DOCSLIB.ORG

Electoral Lists Ahead of the Elections to the European Parliament from a Gender Perspective

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Electoral Lists Ahead of the Elections to the European Parliament from a Gender Perspective DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES POLICY DEPARTMENT C: CITIZENS' RIGHTS AND CONSTITUTIONAL AFFAIRS GENDER EQUALITY Electoral lists ahead of the elections to the European Parliament from a gender perspective STUDY Abstract Upon request of the FEMM Committee, this study provides a detailed analysis of the existing electoral systems for the European 2014 elections from a gender perspective in the 28 EU Member States. It also presents and scrutinises the electoral lists of the Member States from a gender perspective and presents the synthesis of the main findings from the lists. Some main conclusions are made on the basis of the mapping. They concern the relation between the adoption of legislated gender quotas and the implementation of quota provisions by national parties. PE 509.980 EN Document requested by the Committee on Women’s Rights and Gender Equality AUTHORS Fondazione Giacomo Brodolini Ms Lenita Freidenvall Ms Hedvig Stahre Ms Silvia Sansonetti REVISOR Ms Elisabeth Victoria Lasky RESPONSIBLE ADMINISTRATOR Ms Erika Schulze Policy Department C - Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs European Parliament B-1047 Brussels E-mail: [email protected] LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR Policy Departments provide in-house and external expertise to support EP committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising democratic scrutiny. To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its newsletter please write to: [email protected] European Parliament, manuscript completed in May 2014. © European Union, Brussels, 2014. This document is available on the Internet at: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/studies DISCLAIMER The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorized, provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. Electoral lists ahead of the elections to the European Parliament from a gender perspective ____________________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 8 LIST OF TABLES 9 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 10 1. INTRODUCTION 14 1.1. Introduction 14 1.2. Methodology of the study 16 2. SYNTHESIS OF THE MAIN RESULTS 17 2.1. Introduction 17 2.2. Electoral systems applied in EU-28 for European Parliament Elections 17 2.2.1. Definition of electoral systems 17 2.2.2. Previous research on electoral systems and women’s political representation 18 2.2.3. Mapping of electoral systems applied in EU-28 for European Parliament Elections 18 2.3. National quotas systems applied in EU-28 for European parliament elections 19 2.3.1. Definition of quotas 19 2.3.2. Implementation of gender quotas 19 2.3.3. Mapping of quota systems applied in EU-28 for European Parliament Elections 20 2.3.4. Parties without party quotas 26 2.4. Conclusions 27 3. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 29 3.1. Conclusions 29 3.2. Recommendations 29 REFERENCES 31 ANNEX: PROVISIONS FOR AN EQUAL REPRESENTATION OF MEN AND WOMEN AND COPIES OF THE ELECTORAL LISTS PER MEMBER STATE 33 AT AUSTRIA 33 The legal situation in Austria regarding the application of gender quotas 33 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 34 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 35 BE BELGIUM 42 The legal situation in Belgium regarding the application of gender quotas 42 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 43 3 Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 45 BG BULGARIA 57 The legal situation in Bulgaria regarding the application of gender quotas 57 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 58 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 60 CY CYPRUS 65 The legal situation in Cyprus regarding the application of gender quotas 65 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 66 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 67 CZ Czech Republic 71 The legal situation in the Czech Republic regarding the application of gender quotas 71 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 72 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 74 DE GERMANY 79 The legal situation in Germany regarding the application of gender quotas 79 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 81 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 85 DK DENMARK 104 The legal situation in Denmark regarding the application of gender quotas 104 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 105 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 105 EE ESTONIA 112 The legal situation in Estonia regarding the application of gender quotas 112 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 113 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 114 EL GREECE 119 The legal situation in Greece regarding the application of gender quotas 119 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 120 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 125 ES SPAIN 136 The legal situation in Spain regarding the application of gender quotas 136 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 137 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 140 FI FINLAND 153 The legal situation in Finland regarding the application of gender quotas 153 4 Electoral lists ahead of the elections to the European Parliament from a gender perspective ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 154 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 154 FR FRANCE 165 The legal situation in France regarding the application of gender quotas 165 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 166 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 167 HR CROATIA 195 The legal situation in Croatia regarding the application of gender quotas 195 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 196 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 199 HU HUNGARY 203 The legal situation in Hungary regarding the application of gender quotas 203 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 204 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 204 IE IRELAND 209 The legal situation in Ireland regarding the application of gender quotas 209 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 210 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 211 IT ITALY 215 The legal situation in Italy regarding the application of gender quotas 215 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 216 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 217 LT LITHUANIA 233 The legal situation in Lithuania regarding the application of gender quotas 233 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 234 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 235 LU LUXEMBOURG 242 The legal situation in Luxembourg regarding the application of gender quotas 242 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 243 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 244 LV LATVIA 248 The legal situation in Latvia regarding the application of gender quotas 248 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 249 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 250 5 Policy Department C: Citizens' Rights and Constitutional Affairs ____________________________________________________________________________________________ MT MALTA 255 The legal situation in Malta regarding the application of gender quotas 255 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 256 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 256 NL NETHERLANDS 259 The legal situation in the Netherlands regarding the application of gender quotas 259 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 260 Analysis of lists of those parties represented in the EP from 2009-2014 260 PL POLAND 270 The legal situation in Poland regarding the application of gender quotas 270 The list of the political parties participating in the election to the European Parliament 2014 271 Analysis of lists
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fulbright Ripple Effect on International Education Fulbri In
    Coperta_Fulbright_Ripple_Effect.qxd 27.01.2011 11:36 Page 1 EDITORS EDITORS Remus Pricopie Remus Pricopie Dorina Guþu Dorina Guþu Mihai Moroiu Mihai Moroiu Editors Dorina Guþu Mihai Moroiu Remus Pricopie Fulbright Program Fulbright Ripple Effect on International Education in Romania – Landmarks Looking ahead from a Romanian & American Perspective 1960 First document signed by the Government of Romania and the Government of the United States of America setting the bases of This volume is the third in the series celebrating 50 years of Fulbright presence in Romania, the Fulbright Program in Romania; as part of the initiative to present a broad practical and theoretical image of the Fulbright ripple effect on education and society as a whole, its capacity to break down barriers, to connect and set up networks, to create and deepen ties in learning, in science and research. 1960 First U.S. Fulbright grantees in Romania; It is our hope that, putting the spotlight on some of the Fulbright experiences, we will better 1962 First Romanian grantees in the U.S.; understand not just how this great program has changed paths of life and contributed to the progress of at least some aspects of life around us, but also the responsibility we have today 1993 Establishment of the Romanian-U.S. Fulbright Commission; for building future generations. It is our duty to keep the Fulbright spirit at least at the same level of effervescence as before, to make this anniversary mark just the first 50 years of a much longer endeavor, and give our children the possibility to attend, 50 years from now, the 2000 The two Governments decide to renew their agreement and extend 100th celebration of the Fulbright Program in Romania, and to conclude, at the end of THAT cooperation; DAY, acknowledging the fact that we have done all in our power and contributed to it.
    [Show full text]
  • Europaparlamentet 2019–2024
    Europaparlamentet 2019–2024 Utskottet för miljö, folkhälsa och livsmedelssäkerhet ENVI_PV(2020)0305_1 PROTOKOLL från sammanträdet den 5 mars 2020 kl. 9.30–12.30 BRYSSEL Sammanträdet öppnades torsdagen den 5 mars 2020 kl. 9.40 med utskottets ordförande, Pascal Canfin, som ordförande. 1. Godkännande av föredragningslistan ENVI_OJ(2020)0305_1 Föredragningslistan godkändes i den form som framgår av detta protokoll. 2. Meddelanden från ordföranden Ordföranden meddelade följande: Tolkning: Tolkningen motsvarade utskottets normala språkprofil: 21 språk tolkades med undantag för estniska, maltesiska och iriska. Elektroniska sammanträdeshandlingar/webbsändning: Ordföranden informerade om att sammanträdeshandlingar som vanligt fanns tillgängliga i elektroniskt format via programmet för e-sammanträden och att sammanträdet skulle sändas på nätet. Rapport från ad hoc-delegationen till 25:e partskonferensen för FN:s ramkonvention om klimatförändringar i Madrid, Spanien, den 10– 14 december 2019: Ordföranden informerade om att sammanträdeshandlingarna innehöll rapporten från ad hoc-delegationen till 25:e partskonferensen för FN:s ramkonvention om klimatförändringar i Madrid, Spanien, den 10– 14 december 2019. PV\1204450SV.docx PE650.672v01-00 SV Förenade i mångfaldenSV 3. Meddelanden från ordföranden om samordnarnas rekommendationer av den 18 februari 2020 Ordföranden meddelade att samordnarnas rekommendationer av den 18 februari 2020 hade skickats ut elektroniskt, och att de, eftersom inga invändningar lagts fram, ansågs vara godkända (se bilaga
    [Show full text]
  • South Scotland Election Agents
    OFFICIAL Scottish Parliamentary Notice of Appointment of Election Agents and Sub-Agents Election Region SOUTH SCOTLAND Date of poll Thursday 6 May 2021 The following is a notice of Election Agents appointed by Parties and Individual Candidates in the election of Members of the Scottish Parliament for the above Region. I, Lorna Meahan, Depute Regional Returning Officer, hereby give notice that the following names of Election Agents of Parties and Individual candidates at this election, and the addresses of the offices of such Election Agents to which all claims, notices, writs, summons, and other documents addressed to them may be sent, have respectively been declared in writing to me as follows: Name of Party Name of Agent Offices of Election Agent to which claims etc may be sent Abolish the Scottish Parliament Party John Mortimer Flat 2/2, 2 Rhynie Drive, Glasgow, G51 2LE Alba Party Isabella Zambonini 42 Market Street, Ellon, Aberdeenshire, AB41 9JD All for Unity James Giles Suite 2, Fullarton House, 4 Fullarton Street, Ayr, KA7 1UB Freedom Alliance- Integrity, Society, Economy Mary Steven 9 Ralston Road, Barrhead, East Renfrewshire, G78 2QQ Independent Green Voice Alistair McConnachie Clyde Offices, 2nd Floor, 48 West George Street, Glasgow, G2 1BP Reform UK Martyn Greene 7/9 North St David Street, Edinburgh, EH2 1AW Scotia Future Charles Brodie 23 Maybole Road, Ayr, KA7 2PZ Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party Mark McInnes 67 Northumberland Street, Edinburgh, EH3 6JG Scottish Family Party Michael Willis 29 Coney Park, Stirling,
    [Show full text]
  • Album 2012 R
    KS VIVE TARGI KIELCE Marcus Cleverly Sławomir Szmal Piotr Grabarczyk Grzegorz Tkaczyk Michał Jurecki Grzegorz Tkaczyk Thorir Olafsson Karol Bielecki KS VIVE TARGI KIELCE Opowieść o Klubie Sporto- The story about Sport Club Die Geschichte über KS wym Vive Targi Kielce za- Vive Targi Kielce started in Vive Targi Kielce beginnt Mateusz Jachlewski Manuel Štrlek Rastko Stojković Krzysztof Lijewski czyna się już w 1965 roku. 1965. The team was named schon 1965. Der Sportver- Zespół nosił nazwę Iskra Iskra Kielce. The first pro- ein trug den Namen Iskra Kielce. Pierwszy awans motion to the League the Kielce. Der erste Aufstieg do ekstraklasy szczypior- handball players of Kielce in die Ekstraklasa gelang niści kieleckiej siódemki team named then MKS den Handballspielern am pod nazwą MKS Korona Korona was won exactly 16.03.1975, unter dem Na- wywalczyli dokładnie 16 on the 16th March 1975. men MKS Korona. Von marca 1975 roku. Od tego Since then Kielce team has diesem Moment an gilt der momentu kielecki zespół always counted in the fight Kielcer Handballverein als Denis Buntić Željko Musa Uroš Zorman Tomasz Rosiński zawsze liczy się w walce for the highest goals. For eine Spitzenmannschaft im o najwyższe cele. Do sezo- the 2011/12 season winning Kampf um die höchsten nu 2011/12 zdobywając aż nine titles of Polish Cham- Preise. Bis Saison 2011/ 12 dziewięć tytułów Mistrza pion, being thus one of the gewannen die Handballspie- Polski, będąc tym samym most successful teams in the ler aus Kielce neunmal den jedną z najbardziej utytu- history of Polish handball. polnischen Meistertitel. Kei- łowanych drużyn w historii Along the way, in 1994, ne andere Mannschaft in der polskiej piłki ręcznej.
    [Show full text]
  • European Parliament 2014-2019
    European Parliament 2014-2019 Committee on Transport and Tourism TRAN_PV(2018)0524_1 MINUTES Meeting of 24 May 2018, 09.00-12.00 BRUSSELS The meeting opened at 09.05 on Thursday, 24 May 2018, with Karima Delli (Chair) presiding. 24 May 2018, 9.00 – 12.30 1. Adoption of agenda Decision: The draft agenda was adopted. 2. Chair’s announcements *** Electronic vote *** 3. Common rules for the operation of air services in the Community TRAN/8/08880 ***I 2016/0411(COD) COM(2016)0818 – C8-0531/2016 Rapporteur: Claudia Țapardel (S&D) Responsible: TRAN Vote on the decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations Decision: Adopted.: 35 votes to 1, with 0 abstentions Mobility package vote: 4. Charging of heavy goods vehicles for the use of certain infrastructures TRAN/8/10069 ***I 2017/0114(COD) COM(2017)0275 – C8-0171/2017 Rapporteur: Christine Revault d'Allonnes Bonnefoy (S&D) PR – PE615.363v03-00 Responsible: TRAN* Opinions: ECON – Decision: no opinion PV\1154028EN.docx PE622.227v01-00 EN United in diversity EN ENVI* – Seb Dance (S&D) AD – PE613.289v03-00 AM – PE618.020v01-00 AM – PE618.021v01-00 Adoption of draft report Amendments Comp 1, Comp 2, AM 26, Envi AM 27, AM 227, AM 262, AM 28, adopted: Comp 3,Comp 4, Comp 4A, Comp 5A, Comp 6, Comp 7, Comp 7A, AM 39, Comp 8, AM342, AM 152, Comp 9, Comp 10, AM 407, AM 413, AM 53, AM 414, Comp 11, AM 57, Comp 12, AM 58, Envi AM 52, Comp 14, AM 470,AM 480, AM 63, AM 77, AM 81, Envi AM 1, Envi AM 2, Envi AM 4, Envi AM 5, Comp 15, AM 2, AM 3, Envi AM 10, Comp 16, AM 103, AM 107, AM 104, AM 4, Envi AM 8, AM 5, Comp 17, AM 112, AM 7, AM 8, Comp 18, Comp 19, AM 10, Envi AM 16, Comp 20, Comp 21, AM 148, AM 12, AM 13, AM 171, AM 174,Comp 22, AM 180, Comp 23,AM 195, AM 196 Decision: Adopted.: 35 votes to 2, with 3 abstentions Correction of MEP Schmidt meant to vote against in the final vote vote: Vote on the decision to enter into interinstitutional negotiations Decision: Adopted.: 38 votes to 1, with 1 abstentions 5.
    [Show full text]
  • The Czech Parliament and EU Affairs Martin Hrabálek, Masaryk University and Alexander Strelkov, Phd Student, Maastricht University
    OPAL Country Reports The Czech Parliament and EU Affairs Martin Hrabálek, Masaryk University and Alexander Strelkov, PhD Student, Maastricht University To cite this report: M. Hrabálek & A. Strelkov (2012), OPAL Country Reports: The Czech Parliament and EU Affairs, weblink September 2012 OPAL Country Report on the Czech Parliament, September 2012 OPAL Country Report on the Czech Parliament1 Martin Hrabálek, Masaryk University and Alexander Strelkov, PhD student, Maastricht University 1. General Position of Parliament in the Constitutional Balance of the Member State: Constitutional and institutional factors This section looks at the role of Parliament in the political system, to help us understand the relative power position of the legislature. What is the type of government in the political system of your member state? 1.1 (i.e. parliamentary or semi-presidential) The Czech state is a parliamentary republic. From 2013 direct elections of the president are to be introduced. This doesn’t affect the competences of the president, which stay mainly symbolic, but can arguably increase the legitimacy of the post. This argument might be underlined by the fact, that the post has been occupied by two very strong personalities since 1993 – Václav Havel and Václav Klaus, that both expanded the influence of the office beyond the institutional framework. An introduction of direct elections also required a constitutional amendment that has been adopted by the two chambers of the Czech republic in July 2012. None of the political parties seem to have defined their candidates for the presidential post before the amendment was adopted. The measure to introduce direct presidential elections was much contested by the members of the expert community.
    [Show full text]
  • Magazyn Olimpijski Nr 1 – 2014
    MaGazyn ISSN 1506-0233 M a G AZYN o LIMPIJS k I PISMo PoLSkIEGo KOMITETU oLIMPIJSkIEGo nR 1 (106) kwiecień 2014 DNI 1924 olimpijczyka 2014 OLIMPIJSKI spotkajmy się Debiut biało- W OSTRZESZOWIE -CZERWONYCH STR. 68 STR. 32 KRAKÓW WALCZY O ZIO 2022 WYWIAD Z PREZYDENTEM JACKIEM MAJCHROWSKIM STR. 44 zIo SoczI 2014 ALE IGRZYSKA! n Najlepszy wynik w historii polskich zimowych startów R 1 (106) kw ie c ie ń 2014 NA IGRZYSKACH Z KART HISTORII KRAKÓW 2022 WYDARZENIA SYLWETKI wokóŁ SPoRTU spis treścI W NUMERZE 3 zamiast wstępu 66 SYLWETKI MaGAZYN oLIMPIJSkI medal pachnie porażką? WYDAWCA: Radosne Soczi... i co dalej? Polski komitet olimpijski – wywiad z mają Włoszczowską ul. Wybrzeże Gdyńskie 4, 01-531 Warszawa tel.: +48 22 560 37 00, faks: +48 22 560 37 35 6 NA IGRZYSKACH e-mail: [email protected] REDAGUJE: zespół igrzyska na sześć medali 68 wokóŁ sportu ReDaktoR ProWadząCy: Henryk Urbaś Apel Olimpijski 2014 REALIZACJA WYDAWNICZA: 26 NA IGRZYSKACH 70 wokóŁ sportu Direct Publishing Group Sa Gorące. Zimowe. Czyje? ul. Genewska 37, 03-940 Warszawa Warto posłuchać tel.: +48 22 617 93 23, faks: +48 22 617 03 86 – Olimpijska kompozycja www.dp-group.com.pl 32 Z KART HISTORII PreZes ZarząDu: michał sztand Dubeltowy debiut DYREKTOR FINANSOWY: Marcin Przasnyski meNeDżeR Projektu: katarzyna łada 72 SUMMaRy REDAKTOR NACZELNY: Adam Piosik The Splendor of Olympic Gold DYREKTOR KREATYWNY: Marcin Górecki 38 Z KART HISTORII DYREKTOR ARTYSTYCZNA: marta michałowska Rzymska kareta asów Na okładce: Kamil Stoch AUTOR zdjęCia: Szymon Sikora 42 Z KART HISTORII Jubileusz na Wielkiej Krokwi zamiast wstęPU 44 KRAKÓW 2022 „Nie będziemy szastać publicznymi pieniędzmi” DRODZY CZYTELNICY! – wywiad z prezydentem Krakowa – prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Italie / Italy
    ITALIE / ITALY LEGA (LIGUE – LEAGUE) Circonscription nord-ouest 1. Salvini Matteo 11. Molteni Laura 2. Andreina Heidi Monica 12. Panza Alessandro 3. Campomenosi Marco 13. Poggio Vittoria 4. Cappellari Alessandra 14. Porro Cristina 5. Casiraghi Marta 15. Racca Marco 6. Cattaneo Dante 16. Sammaritani Paolo 7. Ciocca Angelo 17. Sardone Silvia Serafina (eurodeputato uscente) 18. Tovaglieri Isabella 8. Gancia Gianna 19. Zambelli Stefania 9. Lancini Danilo Oscar 20. Zanni Marco (eurodeputato uscente) (eurodeputato uscente) 10. Marrapodi Pietro Antonio Circonscription nord-est 1. Salvini Matteo 8. Dreosto Marco 2. Basso Alessandra 9. Gazzini Matteo 3. Bizzotto Mara 10. Ghidoni Paola (eurodeputato uscente) 11. Ghilardelli Manuel 4. Borchia Paolo 12. Lizzi Elena 5. Cipriani Vallì 13. Occhi Emiliano 6. Conte Rosanna 14. Padovani Gabriele 7. Da Re Gianantonio detto Toni 15. Rento Ilenia Circonscription centre 1. Salvini Matteo 9. Pastorelli Stefano 2. Baldassarre Simona Renata 10. Pavoncello Angelo 3. Adinolfi Matteo 11. Peppucci Francesca 4. Alberti Jacopo 12. Regimenti Luisa 5. Bollettini Leo 13. Rinaldi Antonio Maria 6. Bonfrisco Anna detta Cinzia 14. Rossi Maria Veronica 7. Ceccardi Susanna 15. Vizzotto Elena 8. Lucentini Mauro Circonscription sud 1. Salvini Matteo 10. Lella Antonella 2. Antelmi Ilaria 11. Petroni Luigi Antonio 3. Calderano Daniela 12. Porpiglia Francesca Anastasia 4. Caroppo Andrea 13. Sapignoli Simona 5. Casanova Massimo 14. Sgro Nadia 6. Cerrelli Giancarlo 15. Sofo Vincenzo 7. D’Aloisio Antonello 16. Staine Emma 8. De Blasis Elisabetta 17. Tommasetti Aurelio 9. Grant Valentino 18. Vuolo Lucia Circonscription insulaire 1. Salvini Matteo 5. Hopps Maria Concetta detta Marico 2. Donato Francesca 6. Pilli Sonia 3.
    [Show full text]
  • En Irak 07.Qxd
    THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND THE IRAQ CRISIS: SHAPING THE CZECH STANCE David Kr·l, Luk·ö Pachta Europeum Institute for European Policy, January 2005 Table of contens Executive Summary. 5 1. Introduction . 7 2. The President 1. Constitutional framework . 11 2. Havel versus Klaus . 13 3. The Presidentís position on the Iraq crisis . 15 3. The Government 1. Constitutional framework . 21 2. Governmental resolution: articulation of the Czech position. 22 3. Continuity of foreign policy ñ the Czech Republic and the ëcoalition of the willingí. 23 4. Political constellation within government . 26 5. Proposal of the Foreign Ministry . 27 6. Acceptance of the governmental position . 29 7. The power of personalities . 30 4. The Parliament 1. General framework. 35 2. Debate and role of the Parliament before the initiation of the Iraqi operation . 36 3. The Chamber of Deputies ñ critique by the opposition . 38 4. The Senate debate ñ lower influence of the political parties, higher influence of personalities . 39 5. Parliamentary discussion during the Iraq crisis. 42 6. Discussion on the dispatching of a field hospital to Basra . 43 5. The Political Parties 1. Czech Social Democratic Party (»SSD): Ambivalent workhorse of the Czech government . 50 2. Antiwar resolution of the »SSD Congress: A blow for the »SSD in government. 51 3. Smaller coalition parties: pro-American but constructive and loyal . 54 4. Civic Democratic Party (ODS): Clear position, weak critique of the government and conflict with Klaus . 55 5. Communist party (KS»M): Weak in influence but strong in rhetoric . 57 6. Conclusion . 59 7. Annexes. (in Czech version only) 3 Executive Summary EXECUTIVE SUMMARY David Kr·l has been the chairman of EUROPEUM Institute for European Policy since ■ The Czech government expressed political support for the general objectives of 2000 where he also serves as the director of EU policies programme.
    [Show full text]
  • Identit〠E Democrazia
    Identità e Democrazia Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. Identità e Democrazia (in inglese: Identity and Identità e Democrazia Democracy, ID) è un gruppo politico del Parlamento Europeo di destra, fondato nel 2019 dopo le elezioni (EN) Identity and Democracy europee del 2019. Il gruppo è il successore del gruppo Presidente Marco Zanni fondato nel 2015 Europa delle Nazioni e della Libertà. (Lega) Vicepresidente Nicolas Bay (RN) Jörg Meuthen Indice (AfD) Storia Stato Unione Obiettivi politici europea Composizione Abbreviazione ID Note Fondazione 13 giugno 2019 Voci correlate Ideologia Nazionalismo Conservatorismo Storia nazionale Populismo di Il 12 giugno 2019 è stato annunciato che il gruppo destra successore a Europa delle Nazioni e delle Libertà si Identitarismo sarebbe chiamato "Identità e Democrazia" e avrebbe Sovranismo incluso partiti come la Lega Nord (Italia), Anti-immigrazione Raggruppamento Nazionale (Francia) e Alternativa per la Collocazione Destra [1] Germania (Germania)[2]. Il leghista Marco Zanni è stato Partito europeo AEPN nominato Presidente[3]. Il 13 giugno 2019 il gruppo, composto da 73 europarlamentari, è stato lanciato a Seggi 73 / 751 Bruxelles da Marine Le Pen[4]. Europarlamento Obiettivi politici I principali obiettivi politici del gruppo sono bloccare una maggiore integrazione europea ed ottenere maggiore autonomia nelle politiche di spesa, ovvero la possibilità di fare maggiore deficit e debito senza incorrere in penalità da parte della Commissione Europea.[5] Composizione Identità e Democrazia è formato da
    [Show full text]
  • The Swedish General Election 2014 and the Representation of Women
    Research and Information Service Research Paper 1 October 2014 Michael Potter The Swedish General Election 2014 and the Representation of Women NIAR 496-14 This paper reviews the Swedish general election of September 2014 from the perspective of the representation of women in politics. Paper 93/14 01 October 2014 Research and Information Service briefings are compiled for the benefit of MLAs and their support staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot advise members of the general public. We do, however, welcome written evidence that relates to our papers and this should be sent to the Research and Information Service, Northern Ireland Assembly, Room 139, Parliament Buildings, Belfast BT4 3XX or e-mailed to [email protected] NIAR 496-014 Research Paper Key Points This paper seeks to explain the relatively high proportion of female political representatives in Sweden (45% in national and 43% in local legislatures) through analysis of the general election to the Swedish parliament (Riksdag) on 14 September 2014. Some contributory factors to consider are as follows: Context – Sweden has a range of provisions to facilitate women’s participation in wider society and to promote gender equality, for example: o Equality mainstreaming in government policy, including in budgets o Relatively generous parental leave, part of which must be taken by the second parent o Public childcare provision o Legislation considered conducive to the protection and autonomy of women o Statutory
    [Show full text]
  • Egovernment in Romania
    Country Profile History Strategy Legal Framework Actors Who’s Who Infrastructure Services for Citizens Services for Businesses INSIDE WHAT’S eGovernment in Romania ISA Visit the e-Government factsheets online on Joinup.eu Joinup is a collaborative platform created by the European Commission under the ISA programme. ISA supports the modernization of Public administrations in Europe through the development of interoperable services, frameworks and tools. Joinup provides numerous services around 3 main functionalities: 1. An observatory on interoperability, e-government, e-inclusion and e-health 2. A collaborative platform of open communities 3. A repository of interoperability solutions This document is meant to present an overview of the eGoverment status in this country and not to be exhaustive in its references and analysis. Even though every possible care has been taken by the authors to refer to and use valid data from authentic sources, the European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the included information, nor does it accept any responsibility for any use thereof. Cover picture © Fotolia Content © European Commission © European Union, 2015 Reuse is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. JanuaryMarch 20102011 EditionEdition 13.09.0 eGovernment in Romania, February 2016, Edition 13.0 Country Profile ....................................................................................................... 1 eGovernment History ............................................................................................
    [Show full text]