Work-Life Balance Strategies of Women Leaders Within the Church of God in Christ
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Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations 2014 Work-life balance strategies of women leaders within the Church of God in Christ Shaunte' Toston Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd Recommended Citation Toston, Shaunte', "Work-life balance strategies of women leaders within the Church of God in Christ" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 487. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd/487 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology WORK-LIFE BALANCE STRATEGIES OF WOMEN LEADERS WITHIN THE CHURCH OF GOD IN CHRIST A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership by Shaunte’ Toston August, 2014 Margaret Weber, Ph.D. – Dissertation Chairperson This dissertation, written by Shaunte’ Toston under the guidance of a Faculty Committee and approved by its members, has been submitted to and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Doctoral Committee: Margaret Weber, Ph.D., Chairperson John Tobin, J.D., Andrew Harvey, Ed.D., © Copyright by Shaunte’ Toston (2014) All Rights Reserved TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................ vii LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................... viii DEDICATION ............................................................................................................................... ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................................................................. x VITA .............................................................................................................................................. xi ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................. xiv Chapter 1: Introduction of the Study .............................................................................................. 1 Background of the Problem ................................................................................................ 6 Statement of the Problem .................................................................................................... 8 Statement of the Purpose .................................................................................................... 9 Recent Statistics on Women in the Church of God in Christ ............................................. 9 Research Questions ........................................................................................................... 10 Significance of Topic ........................................................................................................ 10 Limitations of the Study.................................................................................................... 11 Key Definitions ................................................................................................................. 11 Key Assumptions .............................................................................................................. 12 Summary ........................................................................................................................... 13 Chapter 2: Background ................................................................................................................. 14 History of the Church of God in Christ ............................................................................ 14 COGIC Present Day .......................................................................................................... 17 Higher Leadership Demographics .................................................................................... 17 General Officers of the Church ......................................................................................... 17 Additional Officers of the Church .................................................................................... 18 Women Leaders in the Church of God in Christ .............................................................. 21 General Supervisors for the Department of Women ......................................................... 24 Women in COGIC Present Day ........................................................................................ 25 Impact of Women in the Church: What if Women Left? ................................................. 27 Procedures for Women in the Church ............................................................................... 28 Beliefs Regarding the Roles of Women by Bishop Mason .............................................. 29 Historical Advancement and Leadership of American Women ....................................... 31 Leadership ......................................................................................................................... 40 Legacy of Leadership ........................................................................................................ 40 Biblical and Historical Perspective of Women in Leadership .......................................... 44 Page Evolution of African American Women Leaders ............................................................. 46 Writers and Abolitionists .................................................................................................. 47 African American Female Prowess in Politics ................................................................. 49 Chapter 3: Methodology…………………………………………………………………………56 Research Questions ........................................................................................................... 56 Research Methodology ..................................................................................................... 57 Selection of Data Resources ............................................................................................. 59 Instrument ......................................................................................................................... 60 Additional Questions ........................................................................................................ 63 Validity and Reliability Data ............................................................................................ 64 Interviews .......................................................................................................................... 66 Proposed Data Analysis .................................................................................................... 68 Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Findings ........................................................................................ 70 Selection Criteria ………………………………………………………………………..71 Population Descriptions .................................................................................................... 72 Interviews .......................................................................................................................... 74 Data Analysis .................................................................................................................... 75 Findings............................................................................................................................. 76 Summary of Responses for Research Questions 1 ........................................................... 85 Research Questions 2 ........................................................................................................ 85 Summary of Responses to Research Question 2............................................................... 87 Research Questions 3 ........................................................................................................ 87 Summary of Responses to Research Question 3............................................................... 91 Chapter 5: Conclusion................................................................................................................... 93 Overview/Summary of the Study...................................................................................... 93 Demographics ................................................................................................................... 93 Findings............................................................................................................................. 94 Other Findings .................................................................................................................. 95 Explanation of Summary Chart ........................................................................................ 96 Implications, Comparisons, and Contrasts...................................................................... 100 Limitations of the Study.................................................................................................. 101 Recommendations for Future Research .........................................................................