I Young India ~ - -~- 1927

I YOUNG INDIA ~ - -~- 1927.. 1928- By J.WIATMA. GA.imtn

i L l'.2UA.C~ &y- BA.BU KAS!.NlJ~ l'L\UOf ' YOUNG INDIA

1~27-1928 YOUNG INDIA 1927-1928

BY MAHATMA GANDHI •

S. GANESA N. PUBLISHER. TKIPLICANE, MADRAS, S. L .1935 CONTENTS t PAGE The Congress I Weekly letter 8 SwamtJl as I knew him 12 Shraddhanand Memonal IS Gtve back to the VIllage 17 Hero among heroes 20 Independence 25 Look on that picture and thts ! 26 After the Congress 29 All-Indta Deshabandhu Memorial 35 To organisers 37 The central fact 39 A candtd cnt1c 41 Weekly letter 44 Khadt In Behar 49 Hmdt v English 52 Weekly letter 53 N at10nal schools ss. ProhtbttiOn Notes 6I Prayer the only way 65 Our helplessness 68 lnsamtary Gaya 70 Tear down the purdah 72 Weekly letter 74 Be m tlme ss N attonallanguage 87 Out of nothing go A great spmner 91 Honourable compromtse 93 Notes 96 Is Indta prohtbitlOmst? 102 vi CONTENTS PAGE The argument of individual liberty 104

Untouchabthty, women and Swar3J 1 'l Io6 Wanted workers •· i:' '·' '' ~ IOM Burma and Ceylon IIO Two speeches Ill Mr. Speaker's donation II6 No and yes ... 1:1~

The R atnagiri speech ••• I 124 Kangri Gurukula 128 Self-Control ·129 Conditions of cow protection 131 'Macaulay on Swadeshi 133 The Bugbear of politics 135 Fulfil the whole 138 What shall I do '141 Faith vs. Reeson 142 Voluntary spmning 147 The Self-spmner's table 149 Truth is one 152 Untouchability and unreason ISS Sastri as first ambassado.Z.. I 58 I A terrible contrast 100 Man's inhumanity to man 163 Read, reflect and weep 164 N attonal Week at Sabarmati 166 'A remarkable awakening 169 ''Evils of machine milling 173 Young at 75 176 The skeletons of Orissa 179 Cow v. buffalo or cow cum buffalo 183 (Nagpur Satyagraha 186 Appeal to South-African Indians 188 Horrible practices 189 t Among Rampara] people 192 flighlyunsatisfactory 195 CONTENTS) vii' PAGE An appeal to Indian humanity 197 V1vekananda and spinning I99 The \Vheel of Life and the Vedas ••• I 199j Ch01ce before us i 202' How to protect the cow 204' Khaddar work in Nellore District • .1. t' 209. Ashram Tannery L - 211 Khadi franchise ... ,. 211- Students in conference : •.;- : 214 What we are losing .'.:; , 217' Hindu-Muslim Unity .:.-- ,, 22ol Have I boycotted Andhra? •• 2241 A welcome step " 225- Ramparaj enquiry committee ... 226' Lancashue block 1... 230 The forthcoming tour .!. ' ~- 232 Our shame •• ·• I 235 Deshabandhu Day at Darjeeling ···' '237 Adi Karnatakas ... 239. The cow in Mysore ' 240 What is a political association l ••• J 245 Ages-old problem '.i •• ' 248 Reform of panjrapole '·•· 251 An All-Ind1a scnpt j, I 255 Lim1tations of Satyagraha ••. I' 258 Hindu-Mush111 Unity 262' The late Srr Ganga Ram ••• l ' z63· Congress President for '28 .... ,' 264 Starvmg municipal boards ••). , 26S Gu)arat in distress 268 Indian shippmg ~-~ .l 2]0

Cultural spinning ~! 0 271 VIllage cattle improvement ... '· 273 1 Help Gu}arat ~ •• l 279 Indtan settlers in South Africa ... : ' 28o viii PAGE ThQ havoc in {:.~tarat 28Z. Welcome good Samaritan 283- Unity in variety 284- ~Humanising war' 287 When science and art are real ,.. 28~ Test of fidelity 291 True sacnfice 292 Mill'Khaddar' 294 Hand spinning in Almora 294 Relief and reconstruction 297 IIerOf•s of the flood 299 Backward classes 303- The GuJarat floods · 305 Students and the Gita 3II Insolent reminders 313- Too good to b€0, true 314 The Law of Continence 316 Spinning wheel in Poetry 319' The blind spinners 323 Relief from day to day 324- Is it marriage ? 327 Lest we forget .. 329 True sh,r;iddha 329 How to keep health 331 Total prohibition 333 What students can do 335 Drain Inspector's Report 339 Two speeches 35() A religious discourse JSG- The students• share 356 The 'Kbaddar' ideal 363' A great Satyagrabi 367 Brahman-Non-Brahman 371 Hindu students and the Gita. 374 ~angtla Rasul' 376- QON'rEN'fS i:!.i- PAGK The Neill statue and Non-Violence 381 Brahman-Non-Brahman 384, Message to Chettinad 387 ..An indignant protest" .... ' 39~· A Khadi lover 396 A double sin 398, The fallacy of band-loom weaving . 399 Hindu Law and Mysore .... 402 Netll ~tatue Satyagraha 407 Why I am a Htndu 409:- Message to Travancore , •• r 410 The sprrit of Hinduism 414. Appeal to the Caste Hindus. ,.... 421 The truce ,.. 422;- The Coimbatore speech 424 A good servant gone 42S: A \\ orthy example 432 Profitable cotton cultivation '433 Removing untouchability 435r lnd1a • swallowmg up • gold l •••! 437 Cow protectiOn 43~ Need for self-conversion 441 The theory and practise of Satyagraha 444 Essenttals of Hmdu-Muslim Un1ty 446 Was it a failure ? 448 Sacred vs. obscene 450r Health hints 451. A cotton quotation 455 Yoke of foreign medium 458 V arnashrama and tts distortion 461 Brahman-Non-Brahman question 467 Message to Buddhists 479 Hindu-Muslim Unity 48~ Message to Ceylon Congress 487' Drstortton of truth 49S. X CONTENTS' PAGE Plea for Buddhistic revival 498 G-andhiJi at Colombo Y. M. C. A. 502 The triple message sos Duty of Ceylon Hindus 509 Indictment 514 Our shame and their shame 519 Fohtical pnsoners '' 522 1928 The Nattonal Congress 527 In Memorium 533 Khadi Exhtbition, Madras 536 ~ The Poor in Spirit ' 539 Mysore Government•s Khadi centre 544 Independence 'V. Swaraj 545 Takmg unlawful liberty 549 Madras Khadi.Exhibition 550 Gujarat Vtdyaptth Convocation 552 To 'No-Changers ' 558 Fnends of a feather 563 Sictlian gtrls and spinning 570 Devadas1s 570 Boycott of British goods 571 Kathtawad Political Conference 574 M1ss Mayo again 578 A solemn ceremony 580 Gu]arat V 1dyap1th 584 Kathiawad Political Conference 590 A sister's difficulty 591 Defending national education 596 After hartal ? 601 Union of South Africa 6o3 A parallel from China 6o4 Kh<~di in the Punjab in 1885 6o5 Farewell to Acharya Kripaltni 6o1 On their trial 613 CONTENTS Xl PAGE

M~ health 1._ 615 An eye-opener 617 Fight square 621 Remindmg of old times ;(. '625 62S Handloom v. spmning wheel ' < '· The origin of it 628 Students• noble satyagraha 630 Foreign propaganda 633 Chaos v. Misrule 637 Tolstoy centenary 640 Kbadi near Meerut 641 War against war 643 Prem Mahav1dyalaya 645 A State Khadi centre 647 What can our mills do ? 651 How to do it? 654 Charkha a proved want 657 Can it be true ? 659 Foretgn-cloth boycott 660 Difference stated 663 A creeper m Peridiniya 667 The doctrine of fnghtfulness 670 The N at10nal Week 671 Boycott and students 673 Macaulay's dreams 675 Peace amidst stnfe 676 On fasting 678 Remember the' Untouchables' 680 Baghat State and sacred thread 681 Shastri's self-dental 684 A M til-owner on boycott 685 Africans and Indians 690 Women and Jewels 6go Karve Jubilee 692 Place of Khad1 694 xii CONTENTS. PAGE: Breach of promise? r-• 697 South Africa Indians ... 69S Off the trail 1-- ]00 Service of the suppressed 705 National Week at Satyagrahasram 110 My best comrade gone 713 A moral struggle 716- To European friends f 7191 Four months' work · 721 Maganlal Gandhi 72:J (;Jerks u. Workingmen J ..... 726 Ne(:essity of discipline 129> ~---- The meaning of voluntary poverty 731 Cap1tal and labour 734 Maganlal Gandhi 738 A bving exhibition 740 Mill cloth v. Khadi 74:J '\fore of mill-owners • greed l 74S. Deadly march of civilisation 746 Supprt!ssed Classes and Baghat State 14T Maganlal Gandhi Memorial 74S Kbadi in Hyderabad State 750 Htstory of South African Satyagraha 150 Andrew's tribute to Maganlal Gandhi. 751 lJuying ment 753 True and false industrialisation ~ .-... . 7SS Spmning in municipal schools 157 Untouchability in the South 758 The only cure for unemployment 759 Cash v. Cred1t 763 lndians in South Africa 764- National v. Alien education 766 A noble soul gone 768 A shame upon young men 769 A tribute 770 CONTENTS xhi PAGE The doom of purdah 77l The curse of foreign medium 773 Our tobacco b11l 776 An American tnbute 776 Education for servtce 778 Spinning in Sawantwadi 779 By-products ofKhadi 784 Crown of thorns 785 A trtumph of justtce 787 Purdah in Bihar 788 Self-support is self-respect 790 Indian shtpping 792 Khadi in Central India 793 The Nehru Report 795 '()ur gaols 797 All eyes on Lucknow 799 I Hindi-Hindustani 800 A wage investigation Ro1 The future of Khadi 802 Brahmo SamaJ's contribution to Hinduism 8os Europe goers beware 8o8 Torture of bullocks 8II A Khaddar clad Htgh School 812 The moral side of ctty mdk supply 814 Help Utkal 816 After Lucknow 8!8 Ahtmsa m education 820 Limzts of Satyagraha 823 Our poverty 825 My attttude towards war 827 On Tolstoy's buthday 830 Pnson treatment f-34 A letter from Stmla 837 How I discovered the charkha 840 Tolstoy and the youth 843 :QO]l~ENTS PAGE "~t~rtling conclusions •. -.' ~847 rK~adt work in BtJolia ...... 8~ tThe fiery ordeal <.o)! ~ 857 , M~staken humanity l •• f\. .863 .~is ···-" ~9 • What are we to do?' ~... 873 1The tangle of Ahtmsa t- ~· _876 cS~st['l's work •. ,. ..,, 879 A conundrum , • ., I :881 ~ Death 1s rest ' ,.•• ,. 883 ; True holtday maktng ... .,_ 885 ~H'ow we lost India •• ,., 1 885 Ja~n Ahimsa? 1... 887 -More about Abimsa • ·: 894 ' fi,himsa by the cacd ? ~' ,.&9~ • Freedom tolthe free • ;w) t90I I_r; ten years ?' ·'~-· '902 ,A leaf from American history . ··• .- .. gos Tbe inev1table •·... 912 Fact and fiction ''"'I•• 1 914 H,andtcap of Mabatlllasbip . 915 ,AIS ever , ''t .. 918 J{araehilsweepers . ~. '920 -,GOO ts' ~ ·-·I '921 .·Greens and dietetic Ahimsa ' •• r ; 921 Students' Interr-ogatories •••• ' 922 Soldiers of Kbadi . ··~ 926 From factories to forts .. -· 929 . Long live Lala]i ,..,., 93'4 ~Some more posers tn Ahimsa 937 r False to his Dharma •4•! 941 , Who should weep l 943 - Lalaji Memorial . .... 945 'Good if true ... 947 - A blot on Bombay 94Jil CONTENTS.

PAG~ Hand-spmning in Mysore 954 The Lion of the PunJab g6o • Her eyes as our eyes ' 96I Its gory career 962 A good beginning 964- How to meet base innuendoes 966 Rehg~ous education 969, Fault of man 970· The pttfalls 972 Justice run mad 974 The etel"nal duel 975 Dmabandhu's tnbute 978 Lalajl's memory 978 lnd1a ·s ambassadress In America. 980 Khadi m Hyderabad State 981 tlnity inlthe Punjab 98J, Curse of assassination 984 ASmdhcurse g8; 1\hlk for Bombay g88 V..' ardha letter-I ggo. -n 997 .. -IlL 1001 Bardoh !Satyagraha. 1004 Index 1086.· INDEX

A Adi-Karnatakas , 239 Advertisements, GandhiJi on indecent , r 234 " , on the unlawful use of his '- name m 549 Africans and Indtans in South Africa 690 Agreement, South Afncan - 1 • 93, ISS. 281 Ah1msa, 145, 309, 499, 566, S92, 6oi, 643, 736, 812, 828, 844, 1 ' 858,874 also see Non-violence and killing of ailing animals .. • in education 820 .. , dietetic 921 .. , Jain 887 ,. , posers in 937 All-Ind1a Congress Committee and foreign propaganda 634 .. and Hindu-Muslim Unity I 220 •• and Untouchability 235 .All-Indta Deshabandhu Memorial 35 All-lnd1a Exb1b1tlon. farce of an S31 AU-India Spinners' Association, and cash"· credit sales 763 ,, , fidehty~of members to· 291 •. , is it politicall 245 AU-Parties Conference and the Nehru Report 796, 799. Ambedltar, Dr. ISS Anasuyaben, her work among the suppressed · 705, 377 Andrews, C. F. 12, 95, 173, 189, 283, 363, SI9 •• , Convocation Address to Gu]arat V1dyap1th by, 553 ., , tnbute to Maganlal Gandhi by 751 ./Ansari. Dr., and Hindu-Mushm Un1ty 485 V" .. as Congress President 264 ., Pres1dential address of 527 Arnold, Sir Edwin 498 Arya Samaj, Gandhiji on 13, .. , hbcraltty of 23 Ashram, Benares. Gandhi 44 .. • Tirucbengodu. Gandhi 784 Asiatic Federataon. S1t. S. Srinivasa Iyengar oa s 1088 INDEX Assassination, curse of 985 Assembly Hall, New Delhi, and labourers' huts I6o Awari, Mr. Manchershah, See Nagpur Satyagraha ]ll .. 11 Baghat State and wearing of sacred thread by Kohs 65q, 681, 747 BanerJea, Surendranath I7T Banker. Shankarlal • ' 135 Bansda. H. H. MaharaJa Saheb of: and, R-amparaj Inquiry Commtttee '· · 227 Bharath1 songs and Mad;as Governmentr , , 974 Bartolomeo. Fra Paohno da San~ on cotton and its uses in India m 1776- ' ' 455 Bashyam Aiyengar on Hindu Law in Mysore 402 Behar, Khadt in ' ' ' - ' 49 1 Birkenhead. Insolence of Lord, ' 528 •• , Non-co-operatton, the only reply to ' 545 Bolshevism, GandhtJi on l 923, Bolts, Wtlliam, on the ruin o~ anctent Indian weavmg : tndustry l ' 701 Bombay, problem of milk supply in 948. 988 Bose, SJt. Subhas Chandra, GandhiJi on the release of 195, 523. Boycott of British goods ' · ,?30, 571 ,, ,. , , , , or foreign doth 573 ,, ., - ,, ;, _ co-operation of mills necessary ' ' ' ' j ' for 573, 65-1, 660. 685, 694 , ,. schools and colleges 425, 673 BrahfnachanandBrahmacbarya 216.337,391,479,496,582 - . 719 Brahman-Non-Brahman problem 371, 384 .. , 1' GandhiJt's l'eply to questions r~ ~ 467 Brahmo Samaj, its contnbution to Hinduism. • ; 8oS Bratlsford, Mr. H. N. on evus of mdustr1absatton tn America ' ' , ' ' ' 75'} Breach of promise by temple trustees c ' 697 Buddha, Gautama I~ 476, 481, 487, 498. 505, 510, 543 Buddha Gaya temple and Congress ' 48o Buddhism and Bhuddhtsts 482, 501 and Htndutsm 481,499, 510 " Gandhi]t's plea for revtval of 498 Buddhists, GandhiJt's message ~ 479' l t •• INDEX :1089 c Campbell, Sir George. on General Neill 383 Capttal and Labour 734 Cattle tmpt:ovement in villages 273 Chaos vs. mtsrule, Gandhi31 on Non-violence and 637 Charkha and unemployment 4, SI , as a proved want 657 , as a supplementary occupation 1],()0 ., in the Vedas 199 •• , posstbdity of 125 Cbatter]i, Babu Jagesbwar 91 Chettmad, Gandht]t's message to 387 Chud-marrtage, Gandht]i on 359 Chma, our helplessness towards 68 .. , spinmng and women of 6os Christiantty, GandbiJi on 502 Chnstopher, Mr. Albert 603 CtVll Dtsubedtence, hmttatio!ls of , 187 .. , " Sat:yagraha and 26o Civiltsation, deadly march of 746 Clerks, industrialmsurance for 726 Collecttve hfe, Jack of proper, among Indians, Acharya Kripahni on 6oo Communahsm, opposed to Nationaltsm 491 ConfUCIUS 364 ., on Death 883 Congress and A. I. S. A. 245 , Bud

:Education. disadvantages of foreign langua&e as me

( Gandhiji on Gauhati Cong~ess' l , on &od , 870,921 ,, on Hmdu-Muslim Unity 220,446 •• on h1s health 615 .. on honourable compromise w1th the Union Govt. S. Afnca 93 .. on how the false report of prediction of his death originated 1 628 .. on intended VISit to Europe 7I9 .. oa Khadi' franchise ' 2U .. on M1ss Mayo's Mother India 339.578 .. on national language 87 . , on natiOnal schools 58 •• on need for village organisations , 108 , · • on perfect International fellowship S6S .. on .. poor in spirit" 539 .. on prohibition lOZ .. on purdah 72 .. on Rangil.i Rasal 38o .. on Sastn "' · 158 , on Shuddhi.and ~onversion 57 see also shuddhi .. on Swami Shraddanand]i • on theory ~nd practice of Satyagraha• on true Shraddha •• on varnashrama - .. See Dharma ., '' on voluntary sp1aning 147 ,. plea for purity among students 46 ,. , revival of Buddhism 498 •• reply to crit1c on chaos vs. misrule- 638 •• reply to indi\.tment · 514 • reply to a Jain on Ahimsa. 88~ .. reply to Pobsh professor 152 ,. reply to Saldatvala II9 •• tnbute to Nandanar 367 ., warning to Europe-goers 8o8 ' Gandhi)i's Khaddar ideals, Andrew& Oil' 363 Ganesan. Sr. S. iSO Gangaram. Sir 263 Gay~ GandhiJi on insanitation of 70 Gidwani, Principal · . · 64S Gita. Bbaghavad. adhikhara to 5tudy 49S .. ., does it support drmk 1' 61 INDEX 1093 I Gita, Bhaghavad, its teachings 23, 541 ,. students and · 3Ito 337, 374 ,, untouchabihty and 3Z, 33 G~~the , 319 Gokhale. Gopala Krishna 490 Gold, is India swallowing it up 1 437 Goshalas and pinJarapoles 132, 204 .. reform of · 251, 438 Government, H10du-Muslim Unity and indifference of 621, 639 Government servant& and A. I. S. A. 245' ,. , .. Khadi , 135 Gregg, Mr. Richard B., on the disposal of night soil 2I7l GuJaret, Acharya Kripalam on the people of ' 6o9 " distress of · 268, 279 ,. havoc in 1 282 relief and Reconstruction in 295, 325 report on floods lD , 1305 " Vidyap1th,Acharya Kripalani's address to students 596 , Andrews' Convocation Address to 552 ,. change in management of 584 , , pr10ctples of 587 Gurukul, Kangdi, education at IZ, 1~8 B Habibullah, Sir M ahomed 93 HaJJ. SJt. Sarabbai anti Indian shippinl'!: 792 Hakim Ajmal Khan 447,471 " , Andrews on the death of 553 ,, , Gandhiji ., ., 533 Handloom weaving, fallacy of 400 .. vs. sp10ning wheel . 628 Hartal against Statutory Commission, success of. 6or .. students and 614 Health, hints to, by Countess of Asquith 451 ... how to keep, Pohsb professor on 331 Htgginbottom, Prof. Sam 352, 825 Rimsa 249. 8,58, 882, 888, 895 see also (I) killing of ailing animals tmd {2) Ahimsa Hindi as a national language 30, Boo ,, vs. Enghsb 52 Htndu, GandhtJI on why he is a 409 Htndus, Gandbtji's appeal to caste 421 , , GandhiJl on duty of Ceyloa 509 1()94: INDEX 1 ~ • ~: Hinduism and Buddhism 481, 499',· SID ,. •. • conversion , 57 essentials of a true temple 577 · ,, Untouchability • 4. 16,463 ',,I· see also Dharma ; - .~f: , widowhood , 1 394 t ·: .,1 - Brahmo SamaJ's contribution to 8oS 1 Hinduism, 'the spirit of ' , 414- Hindu Law and British rule: 405 ,- I , ,, Mysore _ 4~2 Hindu-Muslim tension in Godhra and Ahimsa 1 873 Unity,- . , ' _65, 220, 262, 485 and cow slaughter 241. 528 " Government's indifference 621, 639 •• music before mosques- 528 , Rangila Rasu~ 376 or , essentials of , , , 446 , ,; Madras Congress resolution on 529 Humanity, Gandhiji's app~al to Indian • 197 Hung-Ming, Mr Ku, on Chma'scultural greatness 6o4 Hypocrisy of his followers~ ::iandhij1 on 113- J Independence, complete, as COngress creed 25, 965 ,. vs. Swaraj, GandhiJi on 545 Indian gaols, hardships m 797, 834- lndians in S. Afnca and Mricans- 690 • - " ,. Appeal to 158, 188, 28P , " , concession granted to 698 ,. , , homble practices of 189 , , , Immigrants Appeal Board and 765 ; ' , , , raciallegislatton against 6o3 Indian Mercantile Marine Committee 792 Indian Princes 346, 593 -' · , States and Kathiawad Political conference 590 lndustriahsation, evils of 759 ,,:: ' , true and false 7SS Inhumanity to man, man's 163 International Fellowship 563- ., , Conversion and 566 , Gandhi]i on a perfect ' S6S. J- ., , , GandhtJt's reply to Mr. Ireland l'e: 66S. Ireland, Mr. W. F .,letter to GandhiJi re :- conversion and International Fellowship 663- INDEX; 1095

• ;J. Jacks, Professor, on 'moraltty by the card', 898 Jackson, Helen Hunt, on bhnd sptnners ' . 32l Jamia Milia 534.556 Jesus Chnst, Gandhiji on the message ~f ' ' 50:! ,, , Letters of St. Paul and 568 Josht, S]t. Chhaganlal 731 K, Kabtr Kachhalia, GandhiJi 011 Ahmed Mohmed • Kalyan, See Ranipara] people Kamalamma, Shnmathi 14S Karma, Law of 176 Karve, Prof, hts bfe-work 69Z Kasturbh.u, Sheth 734- Kat]u, Dr Kadas N ath, a Khadi lover 396 Khaddar franchtse , , . l GandhtJt's appeal on behalf ~f IJ. 31, 34 45, I22 Ideal, Andrews on 363 R. Ramachandra, Rao pn • IS Khadi and foretgn cloth boycott 653, 66o, 688, 694- , and mtll cloth ' 7 43, 867 , and mumctpahttes 432; 863, 920 , and Non-viOlent Non-co-operatiOn, Mr. Harcourt *" Robertson on 560 ,. and sadi styles 594 , , by-products of _ . 784 ,, centre in Badanwal, ){ysore 54411 647'. 954 ., Ex:btbttton, Madras J 536 Henry S. Polak on SSI , franchtse 2II .. , Gandht]i on, as a means to prosperity 31, 941 , , GandhtJt on habttual wearing nf i • ·II Khadt-tts future , , 8o2 Khadi organisations, necessity for disctpline in 729 ' •• , s~c~dice in hawking of I 2q2 , .. sptClt '·369 Khadi work in Behar 49 BtJoha .. 851 •·' .. Central Indta states 793 .. Hyderabad state 150, 98I .. Nellore 209 1()94 INDEX J;_, :: Hinduism and Buddhism 481, 499,· 51(, r ' ,;, conversion 57 essentials of a true temple 577 : ,. Untouchability • 4. 16,463 1- see also Dharma - .. ~ f r ,, widowhood 394 ! ,l - Brahmo Sama}'s contribution to 8oS Hinduism, "the spirtt of • · . 414- Hindu Law and Brittsh rule. 405 ( I " ,. Mysore . . 4~2 Hindu-Muslim tension in Godhra and Ahimsa 873 .. Unity,- , · .65, 220, 262, 485 " and cow slaughter 24l. 528 ,. Government's indifference 621,639 music before mosques 528 , Rangila Rasul: 376 ~ essentials of . , 1 • , 446- ., . Madras Congress resolution on 529 Humanity, Gandhi)i's ap~al to Indian , 197 Hung-Mmg, Mr Ku, on China's cultural greatness 6o4 Hypocrisy of his followers~ ::iandhij1 on Ill- , I Independence, complete, as Co~~ess creed 25, 965 · ,. vs. Swara]. GandhtJi on 54S Indian gaols, hardships 1n • 797. 834- Indtans in S. Africa and Africans- 690 " .. Appeal to 158, 188, 28IW ,. .. • concession granted to 698 ,. .. homble practices of 189 , ., Immigrants Appeal Board and 765 , ,. , raaallegislatton against 6o3 Indian Mercantile Marine Committee 792 Indian Princes J 346, 593 ' - .. States and Kathiawad Political conference 590 Industrialisation, evils of 759 .,' • true and false 755 InhumanitY to man, man's ' 163 International Fellowship 563 ., , Conversion ana 566 . " , Gandhiji on a perfect S6S. :- .. ,, • Gandhtjt's reply to Mr. Ireland re: 66S. Ireland, Mr. W. F., letter to Gandhi)i re :- cronverston and International Fellowship 663- INDEXi 1095 13. Jacks, Professor, on 'morality by the card' 89& jackson, Helen Hunt, on bhnd spinners ' . 323 Jamta Muia 534. 556 Jesus Christ, Gandhiji on the messa~e of 503 • , ,, Letters of St. Paul and 568 Josht, S]t. Chhaganlal 731 K. Kabtr Kachbalia, GandhiJi on. Ahmed Mohmed . Kalyan, See Ranipara] people Kamalamma, Shr1math1 14& Karma, Law of 176 Karve, Prof, hts life-work 69Z Kasturbh,u, Sheth 734- KatJU, Dr Kallas N ath, a Khadi lov~ 396 Kbaddar franchise . . 3 Gandhl]t's appeal on behalf of I.J,, 31, 34 45. 122 Ideal, Andrews on 363 R. Ramachandra. Rao on ' 1& Khadi and foreign doth boycott 653, 660, 688, 694- .. and mtll cloth , 7 43, 867 , and munictpahttes . 432; 863, 920. ., and Non-v10lent Non-co-operation, Mr. Harcourt ,. Robertson on 56o ., and sadi styles 594- .. , by-products of 784 •• centre tn Badanwal, :rdysore 544o~ 647· 954- ,. Exhtbttion, Madras , 536 Henry S. Polak on 551 :: franchtse 2II •• , Gandht)i on, as a means to prosperity 31, 941 , , GandhtJi on habttual weartng of l 1 II Khadt-its future , 8o2 Khadi organtsations, necessity for discipline in 729 ' ,, , sacnfice 10 hawktng of .292 r .. sptrit 369 Khadi work in Behar 49 .. Bt]oba 851 Central lndta states 793 .. .. Hyderabad state 750,981 .. Nellore ~ 1096 INDEX! Kbadi work in Punjab in 1885, Mr. E. B. Francis on 6oS ,. ., Tamil Nadu 19 '' , , near Meerut, Or.'Ray'on 641 Kbadi" workers, C. R's advice to• 926 Kheda Satyagraha " ' 153 Killing of ailing animals, a1iims~ o:r; himsa · '857 • 876, 88r, 889 ; , ~ see also Prof. jacks .... · -• 894, 937, 971 - , venomous reptiles, an ag~ld problem, 1 • 248 Kirkness, Mr. \Villiam ..- 271 Kolis, Baghat state and wearing of sacred thread by 659, 681 Koran does not sanction murder , 21 Kripalani, Acharya, address to Gujarat Vu:lyapith students 596 , ., farewell address of 609 L Labour and Capital 734 Labour, dignity of 790 . ., relief to. by charkba 4 Labourers, Gandh1j1's reply to Saklatwala re: 123 Lajpatrai, Lata, and Government '' ' 918 and Unity in the Punjab 983 ", , assault on, Gaodhijt on 912 .. death of, Acharya Kripalani on 943 Emma Harker on 960 .. Gandhijion 934 ' j '' Memorial to 945 'Lambani' Community 226, 303 Lancashire doth and Indian mill industry 230 ~ , ,. Khaddar movement - 562 Liberty, the fallacy of the argument of individual, by C. R. 104 ~otteries and charity ' 753 . M -. Macaulay. Lord, acd English education 46o, 675 ' / ., .. on Swadeshi 83. 133 Machine-milling. evtls of r • 173 Maddock. Col., 343 Madras Govt., and A. I. "S. A. 245 ., ., Khadi 135 ,. Legislature and Neill s Statue Satyagraba 441 Mahabbarata 245, 510. 516, 625 Mahatma, Gandbiji on the title of, li 3 .Mabomed. Prophet So6 INDEX 1097 Marriage and Varna 413, 582 , , ideals 581 , immoral . 327, 823 .. , Thurston on philosophy of 848 Mashruwala, K1shorelal, . 192, J.97 - also see RaDiparaJ people · , Mehta, Jamshed, and Khadi tn Karachi municipality 863 Mayo, Mtss Katherine 340 •• and GandhiJl 578 Mtlk supply, moral side of 814 Mills and foreign cloth boycott 573. 651, 66o, 685 , and Khaddar 573. 743 Mlll-Khaddar ' 294. 68g, 745 Mtll-owners and mill-labourers 735 Mishra, Babu Ramanandan 772 Mttakshara • 403 Mother India, Miss Katherine Mayo's 340, 578 Muller, Prof Max 463 Muntctpahttes and Khadi , 432 .. Vallabhbbat's address to Conference of 265 Munro, Thomas, on East lnd1a company's restraints to lndtan weavers 705 Munshiram, Mahatma 12 also see Swam1 Shraddhanand Mustc before mosques and Hmdu-Muslim Umty 528 Mysore, cow-protection iq 240 N Nadkarni, S]t. S. D. 235, 435. 450, 461 Nandanar, Gandht]i on saint ' 367 NaoroJi, Dadhabhai 547 National language, Gandhi]a's reply to a crttic on 87 National schools, GandhtJt on 58 .. education in. Acharya Kripalani's defence of 596 National week and Khadt 85, 671 .. celebration of, at Sabbarmati J66, 710 Nehru Report 795 Netlls Statue Satvagraha 313 ., and Non-v10leoce 381 .. income and Expendtture accounts of 407 Nellore Dt , Khadi work in 209 Narvana, real 483 No-changers, Gandhi)i's advice to 558 .Non-Brahman, see Brahman 1098'- INDExt :f'fqn.cd-Operation and national schools ,, and students ,. , Khadi and Non-violent ,, , National vs. indiVIdual· • , , R. Ramachandra Rao dn~ , ,. • utility of Non-resistence, passive· -, N'on-violence and chaos vs misrule ' and Hindu-Mushm Unity _ ,, ,,, and N~lll's Statue Satyagraha 1, rJ aad Satyagraha ' ' : . " _ and Swara] _ ) ,, • ·, Gandhijt's only ambition ~on-violent Non-co-operation,-was it a failure? 0 r .- ''~ ~ r t " Oakley, Mr. L. Sherman, on the yoke of foreign medtum in , Indian education, ' · 458 0 'Dwyer, Sir Michael , - , 443 Organisers,. Gandhi}t's advide to 3~ 96, 232 Orissa, the skeletons of ' ' !. ' • ' 179 p Patanvadiyas, awakening among ' , I6g. Patel, Vallabhbhai and Congress Presidentship 786 ~ - and flood rehef in Gu]arat ' ' 269,307 , and R aniparaj Inquiry Committee 226 • t , - '" ., , On mumcipahtleS 2t5 Patel, Vithalbhai and Indtan sh1ppmg 270 ,, hts gtft to the nat10n ' 116- Peace amidst sirife , , 6]6 Pin]araoole, see goshala - Polak, H.S.,. on Madras Khadi Exhibition 55() Pobtical Conference, Kathiawad, and Indian States 590 ' _ . , •• ., . Thakkar's address at 1 57 4 Political pnsoners, Gandhiji on s. 522 Polttics, bugbear of , 135 Polish Professor, on capacity or incapacity for self-government ~. , · · · 152, 284 on fastmg 678 " how to keep health 331 Port Sunlight, labour condittons in 735 Poverty. causes of our ' 82S. .. Prof. Vakil on removal of ~ 902 ' ; ! INDEX 109~ Prasad, Babu Rajendra 8o8 Prayer, and the eternal duel 975 .. the only way to Hmdu-Mushm Unity 65 Prem Mahavidyalaya, working of 1 645· Prohib1t10n, attempt to repeal, in Onterio 26- C.R. 61 Gandhijt's reply to Engltsb friend on . 102- Government and 28,333 bas it fatled in America ? 63- ,. inattention of Mimsters to 33~ Prohibttionist-ls Indta· 102 Pubhc workers and malicious misrepresentation 96T l"uJari, SJt. Stddhu Rao 648 Pand1t jawharlal Nehru 785- Paod1t Motilal Nehru 786,796 Purdah, abolition of, in Bthar 771,788 GandhiJi on 72 .R Rajagopalacbariar, C. 26, 61, 65~ 104. 135, 784, 802, 926 ., advtce to Khadi Workers 926 ,. on fuhhty of foreign propaganda 63~ ,, on true and false tndustriahsatton 755, Ra1aram Iyengar, S. V. ' 648 Ramadeva, Acharya 204 Ramanama, use of 45 Ranade, Justtce Mahadev Govincl 286- Ranglla Rasul, Gardbtjt on 376 RamparaJ Inquiry Commtttee 2.26 Khadt exhibition of 740 Parsi Canteen-keepers and woman of 197 .. People 192 Rao. R. Ramachandra, on Kbaddar IS. Ravtshankar Vyas 169 Ray, Dr. P. C. on Khadi near Meerut 641 Rehgion, true 507 Renunc1ation SgJ. Report, Dratn Inspector's, see Miss Mayo Robertson. Mr. Harcourt, on progress of Khadi and Non- co-operatiOn S6o Rodiyas, Untouchability among 494 Rolland. M. Romam 720. Rum of weavmg industry in India 70r 1100 INDEY s .Sacred 'DS. obscene 450 Sacrifice, true 292 Saklatwala, Gandhi]t's reply to II9 .Sanatani Hindu, see Hind11 and Hmdutsm · Sangathan , 16, II2, 127 .Sar1 Styles, provincialism in, and Kbadi 'SaroJini Naidu, her vistt to America · ~a~ Sastri, Rt. Hon. V. S. Srinivasa, as first • ambassador to South- Africa 158, 188, 280, 684, 879 Satavalekar, Pandit, on Charkha in the Vedas 199, 204 Satyagraha and Untouchabthty, 416 ' , distmctlon between Civtl dtsobedience and 26o ,. Nagpur 186, 258 theory and practice of 444 ,, true ""atyagrabt and 412 Satyagraha Ashram, changes m 916 ., Nat10oal week at 166, 710 , Tannery work m 211 Satyagraha week, bow to celebrate 141 Savarnas and 1\.varnas, see Htnduism and Caste-lfindus Science, real and ephemeral ' ' 291 Script, an all-lndta , 255 Scriptures, adhlkbara to interpret 4~5 Self-control, Gandbiji on 129 • 'IJS. Btrth-Control, Gandbi]t's reply to a correspondent re:717 Self-Conversion, need for, among Indians 441 Self-Govemment and foreign Government 489 ,. capacity or incapacity ·.of nations for 152, 284 Self-spmnet's table ' 149 Self-sptnning, greatness of · · 852 Self-support among students in Amenca 790 Sexual mtercourse, unrestrained. evil effects of 848 Shame, our 519 Shastras and conversion 57 , " are they unchanging l 405 , what are true 392, 474 Shipping. Indtan 270, 792 Shtvahngham ' 348 Shraddha, how to celebrate 631, 739. 843 ,, what ts true 329 .ShraddanandJi, Swami, and Kangri Gorukula 128 Congress condolence resolution on tbe death of 2 -INDEX 1101 Shraddanandji Swami Gandln.Ji's differences with 13 Gandhtji on 20 hts work for the removal of untouchability 16 memortal to 16 Shuddbi 16, 112, 127, 57. 504 Simla exodus, an enormous waste 837 Stmon Commtsston, 1ts gory career 962 Smith, Mr. Wtlliam 273 ,. , Mr. E. D., on education for service 778 Smrities 405,474 Sowrashtras, GandhiJi's address to Madura. 399 Spinning and idleness 29 competition 166,537 culturaltn Edmburgh 271 .. , Gandhi]i on voluntary 147 in Mumctpal schools 757 .. in Sawantwadi State 779> , sacrificial 13~ , Stcilian gtrl.s and 570 .. (hand) in Almora 294 , in America before & during. the Revolution 905 .. ,, movement, need for accurate statistics in 39 .. ,. , only remedy for Indian poverty , 904 .. wheel and Ceylon 508 .. , and Raniparaj people 617 ,, , GandlltJi on how he discovered the 840 .. ,. in poetry 319' ., S]t. S. S. Iyengar on 2- ,, , vu; .. Handloom 628 Spirttuality, false and true 351 Snnivasa Iyengar, Sjt. S. , and Hmdu-Moslem Unity 527 and Untouchabthty 3 on Astatic Federation s .. on Khadt franchtse 2II , on spinntng 2 Stanley, Dr. Arthur 219 Students and Gtta 3II, 374 and Non-co-operation 58,614 and Satvagraha 630 • GandhiJt'& advice to~ to buy Khaddar 45 " ,. Stndb 214- Vellore 335 Swadeshi, Lord,.Macaulay on,,, 133 ~1102 INDEX Swami Anand 305,314 Swaraj, economic conditions under, Gandhiji on 923 foretgn trade under, GandhtJi on, 925 viz., Independence 545 what is? 26 T Tabligh 14, 57, II2, 504 Tamtl Nadu, Khad1 Work m, 19 Temperance, false reformers of 351 Temple, GandhtJt on the essentials of a true 577 Thakkar, Amntlal 163 Presidential address at Kathiawad political conference 574 Thomas, P. ). 942 Thompson, Srr Edward, on General Neill 383, 443 Thurston, William R. 847 Ttlak Swar] Fund, Gandbiji on the administration of 101 Tiruchengodu Gandht Ashram 78-t Tolerance, plea for, SJt. S, S. Iyengar's. s Tolstoy 506 ,. centenary, Mr. Aylmer Maude on 640 , , •• Gandhi]t on 830,843 Travancore, GandhtJIS message to 410 ,. Untouchability in. 41I Truth, distortion of 495 •• is one 152 Tucker, Henry St. George on English Commercial pohcy tn lndta 703 u Unemployment, Khadt the only cure for 763 mechamsatton and 760 Unity fu' variety 284 U ntouchabtbty among untouchables 709 .. and Hmduism 4.16 ., unreason I 55 ,, varnashcama 462 , Congress Prestdent on 3 in the South 758 in Travancore 411 Swam1 Shradanand's work for removal of 16 U ntou~hables, admission of, to \Vardha Shn Laks"m•• nara} an temple 787 INDEX 1103 Untouchables, plight of 68o .. , service to 705 Upadhyay, Hanbhau 795 Utkal, see Orissa v Vaidya, C. V. on cow protection 204 Vaishnava mark, is it obscene? '348 ,. Vivekananda on 450 Vaishya Vtdyashram Sasavane, work of 721 Varna and Marriages 473. 582 Varnashrama 464, 469 see also Dharma Veda, Rig 200 Vedas, the wheel of life and the 199 Venkatappayya, Deshabakhta Konda 209,224 V dlages. cattle Improvement in 273 .. organisatton & work in 108 Violence, s~e Non-violence Vishveshvarayya, Str. M. 352 VJVekananda, Swami, on rituals 450 ., , on sptnntng 199 Voluntary poverty, the beauty and meaning of 731 w Wales, H. R. H. The Prince of, Indian visit of 344 War agamst War, Gandhi on 643 " humanising , 287 .. participation in, and Ahimsa 827 Weaving (h.mdloom) among Shan Women 746 , ,. the fallacy of 400 West, GandhiJi on the dangers of a blind imitation of the 202 " vtllage hfe in 17 4 Western culture, unsuitable to the East 774 Wheel of bfe and the Vedas 199 W tdows, remarriage of child, Gandhi)i on 359 .. GandhiJt's reply to a Bengal Headmaster re ; 393 Wtlson, H. H. on the ruin of weaving industry in India 703 W mterbottom, Mtss Florence 67 Wtnteoon, Earl 528 Women and Jewels 690 Women's dtsabthttes under Hindu Law 402 1104 INDEX Wordsworth, William, on spinning wheel 320 Working Committee. functions of sJo uresponsible talk in 529 .. resolution on bab1tual weanng of E:baddar II y Youth and Tolstoy 846 ·z Zilla Mandai. Khande$hr working of

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