Map 59 Attica Compiled by J.S

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Map 59 Attica Compiled by J.S. Traill, 1995

Introduction

A primary concern of the map is to present the ancient demes. Of the 143 Athenian constitutional demes (140 original, 3 later), 122 are marked; the remaining 21 appear in the Directory as Unlocated Toponyms. Split or divided demes normally have the designators ‘Kathyperthen’ (Upper) and ‘Hypenerthen’ (Lower); also, in the case of Lamptrai Hypenerthen, ‘Paraloi’ (Coastal). The largest Attic deme, Acharnai, which in all likelihood comprised two sections (its name is plural), has been placed at two locations, Menidi and south-west of Menidi. In every instance I have attempted to indicate as precisely as possible the deme center. Deme (or trittys or phyle) boundaries, however, are not outlined, even though in my view many of the rupestral boundary markers (horoi), now being recovered in increasing numbers by M.K. Langdon and associates, define these territorial limits. In the Directory, the phyle or tribe appears as the first item in the brackets under Modern Name/Location, using Roman numerals from I to X for the original ten phylai. Demes reassigned to Antigonis and Demetrias in 307/306 B.C. have an additional numeral in parentheses (XI or XII). The three demes formed along with, or shortly following, the creation of Ptolemais, Attalis and Hadrianis, bear the numerals XIII, XIV and XV respectively. The second item in the brackets gives the trittys assignment of each deme, namely city (Asty), inland (Mesogaia) or coast (Paralia). Note that an asterisk (*) here, as in Traill (1986, 123-40), indicates a geographically isolated segment of the trittys. The bouleutic quota (that is, the representation of the deme in the Council of 500), appears as the last item in the brackets. It is the best indication of the relative sizes of demes, and has been utilized in determining which of five type-sizes to choose when marking each deme name on the map. Quotas–which increased in the Macedonian period, when the Council was enlarged from 500 to 600 members–are shown in parentheses. Although both archaeological and literary evidence for the existence of many Attic demes remains sporadic in several periods of antiquity, Athenians’ continuing systematic use of the demotic implies that a political and constitutional apparatus (at the least, maintenance of a local record office) survived far into the Roman period. Thus in the Directory all the original demes are dated CHR (see Map Key). Typically, no more two references are given for a deme, the first to a standard work such as RE or KvA text, the second to the summary of data in Traill (1986). For the compilation of the map, challenges have arisen from the sheer abundance of evidence on the one hand, and from the unevenness, both geographical and chronological, of its distribution on the other. For example, there are literally hundreds of mines, mining works and quarries attested in Attica, and at this scale it would be impractical, if not impossible, to do more than mark the most significant. The same applies to all the rich remains associated with many settlements in the Asty and Paralia regions. By contrast, some of the large and important demes, particularly in the Mesogaia, have left very few traces for any period. There is simply not enough consistent, reliable evidence to show the routes connecting the many demes and major sites. It is generally agreed, however, that modern roads tend to follow the course of their ancient predecessors; note Bradford (1957, plates 7, 9a, b) for comparison of the ancient and modern roads between Euonymon and Aixone. The only routes marked, therefore, are those well documented archaeologically (note especially Vanderpool 1979 for north-west Attica), and those with a well attested ancient name linked to remains on the ground either sporadically (Steiriake Hodos), or extensively (Hiera Hodos). There are similar problems with marking ancient terrace walls; they abound in modern Attica, and many were recorded by KvA in the late nineteenth century. Note Bradford (1957, plates 8, 9c) for the example of ancient terracing at Euonymon. The military camps, towers and fortifications shown are drawn primarily from McCredie (1966), Munn (1993) and Ober (1985). The many smaller rubble emplacements, some of which have been studied and published by MAP 59 ATTICA 905

Langdon (1995), are omitted. Marking of the numerous aqueducts and walls of ancient Attica is likewise selective; none is shown within the city, and only a few close to it.

Directory All place names are in Greece

Abbreviations

IG 2.2 Inscriptiones Graecae, Inscriptiones Atticae, vol. 2, editio minor KvA E. Curtius, J.A. Kaupert and A. Milchhöfer, Karten von Attika, Text, I-IX, Berlin, 1881-1900

Phyle I Erechtheis II Aigeis III Pandionis IV Leontis V Akamantis VI Oineis VII Kekropis VIII Hippothontis IX Aiantis X Antiochis XI Antigonis XII Demetrias XIII Ptolemais XIV Attalis XV Hadrianis

For explanation of other bracketed items in Modern Name / Location column, see Introduction.

Names

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference [Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

B2 Acharnai (N) CHR Menidi Vanderpool 1965, 172; Traill 1986, 142-44 [VI - inland - 15/16?] B2 Acharnai (S) CHR SW Menidi Vanderpool 1965, 172; Traill 1986, 142-44 [VI - city* - 7/6?] A4 Aegina Ins. ACHRL Aigina NPauly Aigina §OinoneIns. Paus. 2.5.2 C1 Ag. Paraskevi C? NNW Varnava Ober 1985, 138-39 B3 Agrai CHR? SE of city on Ilissos Travlos 1971, 112 C2 Agrieliki CH? Marathon area McCredie 1966, 35 B3 Agryle Hypenerthen CHR SW Ardettos? KvA II, 23, 28; Traill 1986, 125 [I(XI)-city-3] B3 Agryle Kathyperthen CHR SW Ardettos? KvA II, 23, 28; Traill 1986, 125 [I - city - 2(3)] B2 Aigaleos C? McCredie 1966, 119; Ober 1985, 148-49 B3 Aigaleos M. Aigaleos KvA II, 46 C3 Aigilia? CHR Phoinikia Eliot 1962, 65-68; Traill 1986, 144-46 [X - inland* - 6(7)] A3 Aigina ACHRL Aigina RE C2 Aithalidai/ CHR S Tatoi airport / unknown Vanderpool 1965, 174-75; Traill 1986, 130 Hybadai? [IV(XI) - inland - 2] C3 Aixone CHR Glyphada Eliot 1962, 6-24; Traill 1986, 136 [VII - coast - 11?(15?)] Akropolis See Lettered Sites Akte Pr. See Lettered Sites 906 MAP 59 ATTICA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference [Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

B3 Alopeke CHR Katsipodi Dörpfeld 1895; Traill 1986, 139 [X - city - 10(12)] C1 Amarynthos ACHRL Palaiokhoria / Kato Vathia Sackett 1966.62; Knoepfler 1997, 379-80; NPauly B3 Amphiale Pr. CHR W Korydallos KvA VII, 31 C1 Amphiareion CHR Mavrodilesi See Map 55 D4 Amphitrope? CHR Pousipelia Megalo Peuka Eliot 1962, 92, 127; Traill 1986, 140 [X-coast-2(3)] C3 Anagyrous CHR Vari Eliot 1962, 35-46; Traill 1986, 145 [I - coast - 6(8)] C2 Anakaia? CHR Mygdaleza KvA III, 58; Traill 1986, 137 [VIII - inland? - 3] C4 Anaphlystos Limen CHR Kolpos Agiou Nikolaou Scylax 57; KvA III, 21 C4 Anaphlystos CHR Ag. Georgios SAGT 1, 135-37; Traill 1986, 140 [X-coast-10(11)] C3 Angele CHR Angelisi KvA III, 11; Traill 1986, 129 [III-coast-3/2(4)] C2 Ankesmos M. CHR Tourkovouni KvA II, 19 C3 Ankyle Hypenerthen CHR NE Ardettos? RE 1; Traill 1986, 129 [II-city-1] C3 Ankyle Kathyperthen CHR NE Ardettos? RE 1; Traill 1986, 129 [II(XI) - city - 1] C3 Anydros M. Xerovouni KvA II, 18 B3 Aphaia, T. ACHRL Aphaia PECS Aigina C2 Aphidna CHR deme and fort, Kotroni RE; Traill 1986, 138 [IX - inland - 16] B2 Aphrodite, T. CHR Daphni KvA II, 47 C3 Apollo, T. CH? PECS Zoster D2 Araphen CHR W Raphina RE; Traill 1986, 128 [II - coast - 2] Ardettos M. See Lettered Sites D3 Artemis, T. ACHRL Halai Araphenides PECS Halai Araphenides C3 Artemis Brauronia, T. ACHRL Brauron PECS Brauron B1 Asopos fl. Vourienis KvA IX, 16 B2 Asty ACHRL Rhodes 1981, 252-54 C4 Astypalaia Pr. Ag. Nikolaos KvA III, 21 C4 Atene CHR deme and fort, Charaka Traill 1986, 140; Lohmann 1993, 50-59 [X(XII)-coast-3] D4 Athena, T CHR Sounion PECS Sounion B3 Athenae ACHRL Athina / Athens Travlos 1971, 158-79; 1988, 23-51; NPauly Athenai B3 Athena Skiras, T. CHR Arapis KvA VII, 32 C2 Athmonon CHR Amarousion RE; Traill 1986, 135 [VII - inland - 6?(10?)] B2 Attica ACHRL Attiki Travlos 1988, 52-54; NPauly Attika B1 Aulis ACHRL Mikro Vathy / Ag. Fossey 1988, 68-74; NPauly Nikolaos B2 Azenia? CHR S Kokkini Vanderpool 1979, 245 (n. 26); [VIII - inland*? - 2] Traill 1986, 137

C3 Bate? CHR Ambelokipi Philippson 1952, 889; Traill 1986, 127 [II - city - 2/1] C2 Beletsi CHRL WNW Aphidna Ober 1985, 144-45 D4 Besa CHR deme and fort, Synterina Eliot 1962, 117-24; Traill 1986, 140 [X-coast-2] A1 Boeotia Boiotia See Map 55 A3 Boudoron C SE Parama McLeod 1960, 320 B3 Boutadai CHR NW Kerameis Judeich 1931, 174; Traill 1986, 133 [VI-city-1] Brilessos M. = Pentelikon M. MAP 59 ATTICA 907

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference [Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

C2 Charadra fl. Charadra KvA III, 46 Choirades? Inss. = Pharmakoussai? Inss. B2 Cholargos CHR near Kato Liosia RE; Traill 1986, 132 [V-city-4(6)] B3 Choma? CH W Plateia Karaskakis KvA I, 53; Garland 1987, 151, 218

B3 Daidalidai CHR N Alopeke RE; Traill 1986, 135 [VII(XII) - city - 1] D3 Deiradiotai? CHR Daskalio RE; Traill 1986, 131 [IV(XI)-coast-2] C2 Dekeleia CHR deme and fort, near Tatoi Koumanoudes 1883, 68; Traill 1986, 137 [VIII - inland - 4(5?)] B1 Delion CHR Delesi See Map 55 B2 Dema CHRL Ober 1985, 150-51; Munn 1993, 63-95 B2 Demeter, T. ACHRL Eleusis PECS Eleusis B2 Diakris C NE Attica Traill 1978, 96 B3 Diomeia CHR near Diomeian gate, SE of Travlos 1970; Traill 1986, 128 wall [II(XII) - coast* - 1]

Eetioneia Pr. See Lettered Sites B3 Eiresidai CHR W Kolonos Stavropoullos 1963, 8; Traill 1986, 132 [V-city-1(2)] C2 Eitea CHR Grammatiko Kalogeropoulou 1970; Traill 1986, 139 [X - city* - 2/1] B2 Elaious? CHR E Magoula Vanderpool 1968, 6-7; Traill 1986, 115 [VIII - coast? - 1] C4 Elaiousa Ins. Arsida KvA III, 21 A3 Eleusiniakos Kolpos CHR Kolpos Eleusinios Strabo 8.6.22; RE Eleusis B2 Eleusis ACHRL deme and fort, Eleusis RE; Traill 1986, 138 [VIII-coast-11?] B2 Epakria C NE Attica Traill 1978, 96 B2 Epikephisia CHR Kephisos valley, W RE; Traill 1986, 133 Athens [VI-city-1] C3 Erasinos fl. CHR Erasinos RE C3 Erchia CHR S Spata Vanderpool 1965a, 21-26; Traill 1986, 127 [II - inland - 6/7(10/1)] C1 Eretria ACHRL Eretria Sackett 1966.56-57; PECS; NPauly 1 B2 Erikeia? CHR Kypseli RE; Traill 1986, 127 [II-city-1(2)] B2 Eroiadai CHR near Chaidari Siewert 1982, 171-72; Traill 1986, 137 [VIII - city? - 1(2)] A2 Erythrai CHR KlPauly C2 Etosi H? SE Teithras McCredie 1966, 79-81 D1 Euboea Ins. See Map 55 B1 Euboicus Sinus Euboikos Kolpos RE Euboia B3 Euonymon CHR Trachones Geroulanos 1973; Traill 1986, 125 [I- city 10 - (12)] B2 Eupyridai CHR near Kamatero RE; Traill 1986, 131 [IV - inland - 2]

C2 Gargettos CHR Ieraka Kotzias 1949, 10-16; Traill 1986, 127 [II(XI) - inland - 4(8?)] B2 Geravouno CH SE Eupyridai KvA II, 43-44; McCredie 1966, 61-63

C3 Hagnous CHR SW Markopoulo Dardiste IG 2.2 1183, 5259, 5278; Traill 1986, 132 [V(XII) - inland - 5] C3 Halai Aixonides CHR Palaichori near Voula Traill 1986, 136; [VII-coast-6(10)] Giannopoulou-Konsolaki 1990, 10-18 908 MAP 59 ATTICA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference [Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

D3 Halai Araphenides CHR Loutsa Kotzias 1926, 168-77; Traill 1986, 128 [II - coast - 5] B3 Halimous CHR N Ag. Kosmas Hondius 1919; Traill 1986, 130 [IV - city - 3] B3 Halipedon CHR E Peiraieus KvA I, 36: Judeich 1931, 425-26 B2 Harma CHR Arma KvA VII, 14 C2 Hekale? CHR Koukounarti KvA III, 58; Traill 1986, 131 [IV - inland - 1] D4 Helena Ins. CHR Makronisi RE Helene 1 A1 Heleon ACHRL Dritsa Fossey 1988, 89-95 B3 Helioupolis H McCredie 1966, 46-48 C2 Herakleion C at Marathon, N Mikron Vanderpool 1966, 322-23 Helos B2 Hermos CHR Chaidari? RE; Traill 1986, 132 [V-city-2] C2 Hestiaia? CHR Tsako Leake 1841, 47; Traill 1986, 127 [I - city - 1] Hiera Hodos See Roads Hybadai? = Aithalidai B3 Hydroussa Ins. Prasonisi Eliot 1962, 6 C3 Hymettos CH? McCredie 1966, 48-50 C3 Hymettos M. Ymittos KvA II, 18

A2 Iapis fl. CHR Ammosoura KvA VII, 20 C2 Ikarion CHR Dionyso Biers 1982; Traill 1986, 127 [I(XI) - city* - 4/5(6)] B3 Ilissos fl. Ilissos KvA II, 18-23 C2 Ionidai? CHR Draphi Traill 1986, 127; Matthaiou 1989, 11 [II - inland - 2/1] C2 Iphistiadai CHR SW Herakleion Klaffenbach 1926; Traill 1986, 132 [V-city-1]

C3 Kaisariani CH? McCredie 1966, 50-52 Kallia = Kyllou Pera Kamatero See Walls B3 Kantharos Limen Megas Limen KvA I, 48 C2 Kastraki H McCredie 1966, 52-56 C2 Katsimidi CH? McCredie 1966, 56-58 B3 Kedoi? CHR Kara IG 2.2.1212; Traill 1986, 125 [I - city? - 2] B3 Keiriadai CHR W Pnyx, outside walls RE; Traill 1986, 136 [VIII-city-2] C3 Kephale CHR E Keratea Buchholz 1963, cols. 455-98; [V - coast - 9(12)] Traill 1986, 133 C2 Kephisia CHR Kephisia RE; Traill 1986, 125 [I - inland - 6(8)] B2 Kephisos fl. Kephisos KvA VII, 14 B3 Kephisos fl. Kephisos KvA VII, 5-6 B3 Kerameis CHR NW Dipylon Wycherley 1957, 221-24; Traill 1986, 132 [V-city-6] A2 Kerata CHRL Ober 1985, 178 A2 Kerata M. Kerata KvA IX, 39 B2 Kettos? CHR Daphni Traill 1986, 81, 130 [IV - city - 3] C3 Kikynna? CHR Chalidou RE; Traill 1986, 132 [V - inland - 2(3)] B3 Koile CHR SW Pnyx RE; Traill 1986, 136 [VIII-city-3] B3 Kolias Pr. Ag. Kosmas KvA II, 2 Kollytos See Lettered Sites C2 Kolonai CHR Michaleza? Photiou 1982, 8-10; Traill 1986, 131 [IV - inland - 2] MAP 59 ATTICA 909

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference [Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

C2 Kolonai? CHR Varnava Tower KvA IX, 9-10; Traill 1986, 139 [X(XI) - city* - 2] B2 Kolonos CHR Kolonos RE; Traill 1986, 126 [II-city-2] Kolonos Hippios See Lettered Sites C3 Konthyle CHR SE Spata Milchhöfer 1887, 91; Traill 1986, 129 [III - inland - 1] B3 Kophos Limen C Halai KvA I, 36-37; Garland 1987, 151, 217 B2 Kopros CHR E Eleusis Vanderpool 1953; Traill 1986, 138 [VIII-coast-2] D3 Koroneia Pr. CHR Koroni KvA III, 9 D3 Koroni H McCredie 1966, 1-16 B3 Korydallos CHR SE Aigaleos KvA II, 11; Traill 1986, 136 [VIII-city-1] B3 Korydallos M. Korydallos KvA II, 11 B2 Korynos CH? McCredie 1966, 83-85 B2 Kothokidai? CHR Ag. Ioannes, N KvA VII, 23; Traill 1986, 134 Aspropyrgos [VI(XII) - coast - 2] B2 Kropidai CHR W Ano Liosia Traill 1986, 131 [IV - inland - 1] A3 Kryptos Limen CH?R N of N mole of harbor Paus. 2.29.10; Figueira 1981, 190-91 C2 Kydantidai CHR near Mendeli Monastery KvA III, 33-34; Traill 1986, 128 [II - inland - 2/1] Kydathenaion See Lettered Sites C3 Kyllou Pera/ CHR? spring at Kaisariani KvA II, 24 Kallia Monastery D2 Kynosoura CH? McCredie 1966, 41-46 B3 Kynosoura Pr. Barbaro KvA VII, 26 D2 Kynosoura Pr. Stomi KvA III, 41, 50 C3 Kytherros CHR Pousi Kaloyerou Traill 1986, 47-51 [II(XI) - inland - 2]

B3 Lakiadai CHR Sacred Way, E Kephisos RE; Traill 1986, 133 [VI-city-2(3)] Lamptrai Hypenerthen = Lamptrai Paraloi C3 Lamptrai Kathyperthen CHR Lambrika Eliot 1962, 55-56; Traill 1986, 126 [I - inland* - 5] C3 Lamptrai Paraloi/ CHR Kitsi Eliot 1962, 55-56; Traill 1986, 126 Lamptrai Hypenerthen [I - coast - 9(10)] C3 Laureion Laureion region and silver KvA III, 22-31 mines B2 Leipsydrion AC Gaitana? KvA VII, 7 B3 Leros Ins. Nera KvA VII, 31 B2 Leukonoion CHR Peristeri? Traill 1986, 130 [IV - city - 3(5)] B2 Limiko C? SE Rhamnous Ober 1985, 134-35 B2 Lousia CHR Kephisos valley, W Judeich 1931, 174; Traill 1986, 133 Athens [VI-city-1] Lykabettos M. See Lettered Sites

D2 Makaria CHR? spring near Trikorynthos KvA III, 49 Makra Teiche See Walls B2 Mandra CHR? KvA VII, 20 C2 Marathon CHR Plasi NW (prehistoric SAGT 2, 1-11; Traill 1986, 146-48 acropolis?) [IX - coast - 10] C2 Marathonian Pedion Marathonian Plain KvA III, 40 A2 Mazi C? SSW Oinoe (Myopolis) Ober 1985, 155-57 D2 Mega Helos CHR NE Marathonian Plain KvA III, 49-50 910 MAP 59 ATTICA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference [Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

Melite See Lettered Sites C3 Merenda H? McCredie 1966, 77-79 C2 Mesogaia inland region Rhodes 1981, 252-53 C2 Mikron Helos CHR S Marathonian Plain KvA III, 44 B3 Mounichia Limen Tourkolimani KvA I, 61-63 C3 Myrrinous CHR Merenda Mastrokostas 1966; Traill 1986, 129 [III - coast - 6(8)] C2 Myrrinoutta CHR near Nea Makri Traill 1986, 145-47 [II - coast - 1]

D4 Nape C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 83-98; Lalonde 1991, 237 D2 Nemesis CHR Rhamnous KvA IX, 4 D2 Nike, Monu. CHR Mesosporitissa Chapel Vanderpool 1966a, 93

C3 Oai CHR Papangelaki Löper 1892, 370; Traill 1986, 129 [III - inland - 4] B2 Oe? CHR NE Aspropyrgos by Philippson 1952, 861; Traill 1986, 134 Kallistiri [VI-coast-6] C2 Oinoe CHR Myopolis RE; Traill 1986, 137 [VIII(XII) - inland*? - 4] A2 Oinoe CHR deme and fort, Ninoi RE Suppl. 8; Traill 1986, 138 [IX - coast - 4] C2 Oion Dekeleikon CHR Bogiati KvA III, 58; Traill 1986, 137 [VIII - inland - 3] C3 Olympos M. Olimbo KvA III, 18 B1 Oropia CHR Oropia KvA IX, 16 C1 Oropos ACHRL near Skala Oropou KvA IX, 23; Fossey 1988, 30-33

C3 Paiania Hypenerthen CHR E outskirts Liopesi Mastrokostas 1956, 27-31; Traill 1986, 129 [III - inland - 11(22)] C3 Paiania Kathyperthen CHR N Liopesi KvA II, 31; Traill 1986, 129 [III(XI) - inland - 1] B2 Paionidai CHR N Menidi, foot of Parnes Vanderpool 1965, 170; Traill 1986, 130 [IV - inland - 3] B2 Palaikastro CH? N Plakoto McCredie 1966, 74-75 A2 Palaiokoundoura CHR? KvA IX, 41 C2 Pallene CHR Stavros Byzantine chapel Peek 1942, 24-29; Traill 1986, 139 [X - inland - 6/7(9)] B2 Pan, Cave of ACHR? Parnes, E Phyle KvA VII, 14-16 B2 Panakton CH Kavasala KvA VII, 15-16; Munn 1989, 89-109 C3 Paneion M. Paneion KvA III, 19 A4 Panhellenios M. ACHRL Oros Aigina RE 1.1; Langdon 1976, 81-82 §OrosM. C3 Pan kai Nymphai, T. ACHR? N Vari KvA III, 16 D4 Panormos Panormo KvA III, 28 C2/C3 Paralia coastal region Rhodes 1981, 252-53 B2 Parnes M. Parnes KvA VII, 1 C4 Patroklou Charax Ins. CHR Gaidoronisi KvA III, 31 B2 Pedion CH N Plain of Attica Hopper 1961 B3 Peiraieus ACHRL deme and fort, Mounychia RE; Traill 1986, 136 [VIII-city-8?(10?)] B2 Pelekes? CHR near Chasia Wrede 1924, 157-59; Traill 1986, 139 [IV - inland - 2] C2 Pentele CRL Mendeli? Traill 1975, 92, 119 [X?(XIII) - ?] C2 Pentelikon/ Pentelikon KvA III, 32 Brilessos M. C2 Pergase Hypenerthen CHR near Chelidonou RE; Traill 1986, 126 [I(XI) - inland - 2] C2 Pergase Kathyperthen CHR near Chelidonou RE; Traill 1986, 126 [I- inland - 2(3)] MAP 59 ATTICA 911

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference [Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

B3 Perithoidai CHR Kephisos valley, W RE; Traill 1986, 133 Athens [VI-city-3] C3 Phabra Ins. Phleves Eliot 1962, 6 Phalerikon Teichos See Walls B3 Phaleron Limen CHR Phalerou Ormos Hdt. 6.116; Paus. 1.1.2, 4; KvA I, 25 B3 Phaleron ACHRL near Old Phaleron Traill 1986, 138 [IX - city - 9] B2 Pharmakoussai?/ CHR? Kyrades KvA VII, 31-32 Choirades? Inss. C2 Phegaia CHR Ierotsakouli? Vanderpool 1974; Traill 1986, 128 [II - coast - 3/4] C3 Philaidai CHR Brauron c. ¼ mile W Traill 1975, 41; Traill 1986, 127 basilica [II - inland - 3] C2 Phlya CHR Chalandri RE; Traill 1986, 136 [VII - inland - 5?] C3 Phrearroi CHR E Olymbos Vanderpool 1970, 50-53; [IV - coast - 9(10?)] Traill 1986, 144-46 B3 Phreatto? CHR Phreattys Judeich 1931, 436; Garland 1987, 197, 220 § Phreattys B2 Phyle CHR deme and fort, NE of RE Phyle 2; Traill 1986, 134 fortress [VI(XII) - coast - 2] B2 Plakoto CHR? settlement N of fort Traill 1975, 51 B2 Plakoto CH? fort N Eleusis McCredie 1966, 72-74 C2 Plotheia CHR S Stamata RE; Traill 1986, 127 [II - city* - 1(2)] C3 Poros? CHR near Metropisi Lohmann 1984, 410; Traill 1986, 133 [V(XII)-coast-3] D1 Porthmos CHRL Mylaki / Protimo Sackett 1966.65; Lauffer 1989, 562; Knoepfler 1997, 358 D4 Porthmos C Boundazeza Young 1941, 165-69; Lalonde 1991, 237 D4 Poseidon, T. CHR Sounion PECS Sounion D3 Potamos Deiradiotes CHR river valley, N Thorikos? RE; Traill 1986, 132 [IV(XII)-coast-2] C3 Potamos Hypenerthen CHR Panepistemioupolis? Traill 1986, 130 [IV(XI)-city-1] C3 Potamos Kathyperthen CHR Kaisariani monastery? KvA II, 24-25; Traill 1986, 130 [IV - city - 2] D3 Prasia CHR S Prasas, W Avlaki Traill 1986, 129 [III-coast-3] C2 Probalinthos CHR SE Vrana Vanderpool 1966, 319-23; [III - city* - 5] Traill 1986, 85-87, 146-48 C3 Prospalta CHR NW Kalyvia RE; Traill 1986, 132 [V - inland - 5] C1 Psaphis CHR? Revithia? KvA IX, 12 B3 Psyttaleia Ins. Lipsokoutali KvA VII, 29-31 B2 Ptelea CHR Kephisos valley, W RE Ptelea 2; Traill 1986, 133 Athens [VI-city-1]

D2 Rhamnous CHR deme and fort, Rhamnous RE; Traill 1986, 84-85, 138 [IX - city* - 8] B2 Rheitoi fl. CHR Reitoi KvA II, 48

B3 Salamis CHR Ambelaki KvA VII, 26-28 A3 Salamis Ins. ACHRL Salamis KvA VII, 26-28 B4 Saronicus Sinus See Map 58 B3 Selenia C eastern Salamis KvA VII, 27 C2 Semachidai? CHR Vredou Photiou 1982, 43-46; Traill 1986, 139 [X - city* - 1] 912 MAP 59 ATTICA

Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference [Phyle-Trittys-Quota]

Skambonidai See Lettered Sites C2 Soros CHRL Marathonian Plain KvA III, 45-46 D4 Sounion CHR upper Agrileza valley Kordellas 1894, 241; Traill 1986, 131 [IV - coast - 4(6)] D4 Sounion Pr. promontory and fort, KvA III, 29 Kolonnes C3 Sphettos CHR NW Koropi below Kalogeropoulou 1969; Traill 1986, 132 Christos chapel [V - inland - 5] D3 Steiria CHR W Porto Raphti Möbius 1927; Traill 1986, 129 [III-coast-3] Steiriake Hodos See Roads C2 Sypalettos CHR Kukuvaones RE; Traill 1986, 135 [VII - inland - 2]

B1 Tanagra ACHR SE Kerykeion KvA IX, 27; PECS; Fossey 1988, 44-49, 53-56 C2 Teithras CHR Pikermi Vanderpool 1962, 401-402; Traill 1986, 128 [II - coast - 4] B3 Tetrakomoi AC N and E Peiraieus Lewis 1963, 33; Traill 1986, 105 C2 Tetrapolis ACHR Marathonian Plain Lewis 1963, 30; Traill 1986, 103-104 C3 Thorai? CHR Ag. Demetrios Trapuria Eliot 1962, 73-74; Traill 1986, 140, 144-46 [X(XII)-inland*-4] D4 Thorikos CHR deme and fort, Thorikos RE; Traill 1986, 133 [V-coast-5(6)] B2 Thria CHR SE Aspropyrgos RE; Traill 1986, 134 [VI-coast-7(8)] B2 Thriasion Lager CH W Kamatero KvA II, 45; McCredie 1966, 66-71 B2 Thriasion Pedion CHR Thriasion Plain RE B3 Thymaitadai CHR Keratsini RE; Traill 1986, 136 [VIII-city-2] B2 Trikomoi AC N Aigaleos StByz Εὐπυρίδαι; Lewis 1963, 34 D2 Trikorynthos CHR deme and fort, NE Kato KvA III, 49; Traill 1986, 138 Souli [IX - coast - 3] C2 Trinemeia CHR Kokkinaras? Traill 1986, 135 [VII - inland - 2] B2 Tsoukrati C? NNW Phyle Ober 1985, 147-48

C3 Vari C Anagyrous McCredie 1966, 28-29 C2 Varnava C? NE Aphidna Ober 1985, 137-38 A2 Velatouri C? WNW Palaiokastro Ober 1985, 157-58 C3 Vouliagmeni H? McCredie 1966, 30-32

B3 Xypete CHR NE Peiraieus RE; Traill 1986, 62-64 [VII(XII) - city - 7]

B3 Zea Limen CHR Pasalimani KvA I, 57-61 B2 Zeus Ombrios, T. ACHR? summit of Parnes Langdon 1976, 100-101; Travlos 1988, 319-20 C3 Zeus Ombrios, T. ACHR? summit of Hymettos Langdon 1976, 96-97; Travlos 1988, 191 A4 Zeus Panhellenios, T. ACHR? summit of Oros Langdon 1976, 82-83 C3 Zoster Pr. CHR Kavouri KvA III, 10, 15 MAP 59 ATTICA 913

Aqueducts

Grid Direction Period Reference

B2 Eleusis from NE CHR KvA VII, 23-24 C2 Peiraeus from NE CHR KvA II, 15 C2 Athens from N CHR Vanderpool 1965 C2 Athens from NE CHR KvA II, 33-34 C3 Athens from E CHR KvA II, 21-22

Bridge

Grid Location Period Reference

B2 Kalo Pegadi, on Hiera Hodos at Kopros RL? Travlos 1950

Forts

Grid Location Period Reference

A2 W Eleusis CH? KvA VII, 19; Garland 1987, 179-80 C4 on Patroklou Charax H McCredie 1966, 97-101 D2 S Rhamnous C? Ober 1985, 147

Lettered Sites

Letter Grid Name Period Modern Name / Location Reference a. B3 Kydathenaion CHR N Acropolis RE; Traill 1986, 129 [III(XI) - city - 11/12] b. B3 Melite CHR W Agora Threpsiades 1964; [VII(XII) - city - 7] Traill 1986, 134 c. B3 Kollytos CHR SW Agora, S Areopagos Traill 1986, 126 [II-city-3(4)] d. B3 Skambonidai CHR N part of city Judeich 1931, 172; [IV - city - 3(4)] Traill 1986, 130 e. B3 Akropolis ACHRL Akropolis KvA I, 3 f. B3 Akte Pr. ACHRL Akte (promontory and KvA I, 53-57 § Alkimos Pr. peninsula) g. B3 Eetioneia Pr. CHR NW Megas Limen KvA I, 19-22; Garland 1987, 217 h. B2 Kolonos Hippios CHR Ag. Eleousa, Kolonos KvA I, 7 i. B3 Ardettos M. Ardettos KvA II, 28 j. B3 Lykabettos M. Likavitto KvA II, 19

Mines / Quarries

Grid Location Period Material Reference

A3 on Aegina Ins. CHR Ls RE Aigina B3 near Peiraieus (3) CHR Ls KvA I, 40-42 C3 near Helioupolis CHR Ls KvA II, 28 C3 on Hymettos M. (5) CHR M KvA II, 25-28 C2 on Pentelikon M. (6) CHR M KvA III, 32-40 C3 near Philaidai CHR Ls KvA III, 7 C3-D4 at Laureion (36) CHR Ag, Pb KvA III, 28 D4 N Sounion CHR M KvA III, 28-31 914 MAP 59 ATTICA

Roads

Grid Name / Location Period Reference

B2 Hiera Hodos: Dipylon → Eleusis (Sacred CHR RE Way) C3 Steiriake Hodos: to Steiria CH? Plato, Hipparchus 229a

Plakoto to N Vanderpool 1979 Plakoto to W Vanderpool 1979

Walls

Grid Name / Location Period Reference

B2 Kamatero CH? McCredie 1966, 71-72 B3 Makra Teiche, Athens-Peiraieus railway CHR Judeich 1931, 155-60; Travlos 1988, 288-91 B3 Phalerikon Teichos, Leophoros Syngrou C Travlos 1993, 48-50

A3 around Aigina CH? Winter 1971, 9-11 B2 near Dema C McCredie 1966, 65-66; Travlos 1988, 81-84; Munn 1993, 37-62, 97-125

Unlocated Toponyms

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Acherdous CHR [VIII - inland? - 1] Traill 1986, 137 Akte CHR? [? - coast - ?] Harpocration ’Ακτή (= Paralia) Akyaia R [XIII - ?] Traill 1975, 93, 113 Amymone R [VIII - ?] Traill 1975, 93, 113 Antinoeis R [XV - ?] RE Antisara C site of heroon near Porthmos Lalonde 1991, L4 a (line 86) Apollonieis HR [XIV - ? - 1?] RE Arpetone Ins. CHR Arpedoni? KvA VII, 32 Atalante Ins. HR Talandonisi? KvA VII, 29 Aulon C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 92, 110; Lalonde 1991, 236 Auridai CHR [VIII - coast? - 1] Traill 1986, 138

Bambideios C hill in Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 92; Lalonde 1991, 236 Berenikidai HR [XIII - ? - 1?] RE; Traill 1975, 77 Bokaros fl. HR Salamis KvA VII, 36 Bothynos CHR? Hiera Hodos, E Athens Harpocration Βόθυνος; Mpires 1945, 24

Chastia? CHR? Chasia? Traill 1975, 86, 114 Chelidonia? CHR? ? Traill 1975, 86, 114 Cholleidai CHR [IV - city - 2(5)] Traill 1986, 130

Drymos CH NW Attica-Boeotia border KvA IX, 32-33

Echelidai CHR? near Xypete Traill 1975, 87, 114 Eitea CHR [V(XI) - city - 2] Traill 1986, 140-42 Epieikidai CHR [VII - city/inland - 1] RE; Traill 1986, 135 Ergadeis R [X - ?] Traill 1975, 93, 114 Eroiadai CHR [X - city* - 1] Traill 1986, 139 Eunostidai HR [XIII - ?] Traill 1975, 90, 114

Gephyreis CHR? Hiera Hodos, E Athens Traill 1975, 87, 115 Graia ACH Graia, Oropia Fossey 1970; Traill 1986, 59 [III - ?] MAP 59 ATTICA 915

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Graes ACH Graia, Oropia Fossey 1970; Traill 1986, 59 [III - ?]

Hamaxanteia CHR [VIII - coast? 1- (2)] Traill 1986, 138 Hippotomadai CHR [VI(XII) - city? - 1] RE Suppl. 10; Traill 1986, 133 Hybadai/ CHR S of Tatoi airport? Vanderpool 1965, 174-75; Traill 1986, 130 Aithalidai [IV - inland - 2] Hyperakria C NE Pentelikon? Traill 1978, 96 Hyporeia CHR near Aphidna Traill 1975, 87, 115 [IX (XIII) - ?]

Klopidai CHR near Aphidna Traill 1975, 90-91, 116 [IX? (XIII) - ?] Krioa CHR [X - city* - 1] Traill 1986, 139 Kykala CR [IX - ?] Traill 1975, 93, 116 Kykloboros fl. CHR? KvA I, 4; II, 15 Kyrteidai R [V - ?] Traill 1975, 93-94, 116

Lekkon CHR? [X - ?] Traill 1975, 87, 117 Leukopyra R [X - ?] Traill 1975, 94, 117

Maroneia C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 76-98; Lalonde 1991, 237 Melainai ACHR near Panakton & Oinoe Traill 1975, 91, 118 [VIII?(XIII) - ?] Mesokomai C Walbank 1983, 120; Lalonde 1991, L6 (l. 119)

Oia AC 20 stades from the city of Aigina Hdt. 5.83; Müller 1987, 742 Oion Kerameikon CHR [IV(XII) - inland - 1] Traill 1986, 131 Oisia? CHR? unknown Traill 1975, 87, 118 Otryne CHR [II - city? - 1] Traill 1986, 127

Pambotadai CHR [I - coast? - 1/0] Traill 1986, 126 Pangaion C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 92; Lalonde 1991, 237 Perrhidai HR? near Aphidna? Traill 1975, 88-90, 119 [IX(XIII) - ?] Petalidai CR near Aphidna? Traill 1975, 90, 119 [IX(XIII) - ?] Phegaia B H Oropia? Traill 1986, 59 [III - ?] Phegous CHR [I - inland? - 1] Traill 1986, 126 Phoron Limen CH? KvA VII, 29; Garland 1987, 150 Phrygia C KvA II, 41 Phyrrhinesioi R [X - ?] Traill 1975, 94, 120 Pithos CHR [VII - inland/city - 2/3(4)] Traill 1986, 135-36 Poikilon M. AC? near Daphni KvA II, 46 Pyrgilion C near Porthmos Ferguson 1938, 5 (line 87); Lalonde 1991, L4 a)

Rhakidai CHR? [V - ?] Traill 1975, 87, 120 Rharion Pedion CHR near Eleusis KvA VII, 20

Semachidai B R [XIII - ?] Traill 1975, 94, 121 Siberus/ CHR RE Suppl. 10 Sybridai Syverus fl. Sidertos C hill in Laureion mining area Lalonde 1991, 26 (line 241) Sikelia hill C? SW Mouseion? Judeich 1931, 45, 458 Skiradion Pr. CHR? S? Salamis KvA VII, 37 Skiron CHR? Hiera Hodos, E Athens KvA II, 15 Skopia C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 91; Lalonde 1991, 237 Sphendale CR between Dekeleia & Tanagra Traill 1975, 91-92, 121 [VIII - ?] 916 MAP 59 ATTICA

Name Period Probable Location Reference

Sporgilos CHR? Traill 1975, 87, 121 Sybridai CHR [I - coast? - 1/0] Traill 1986, 126

Themakos CHR [I - inland? - 1] Traill 1986, 126 Thrasymos C Laureion mining area Eliot 1962, 95-102, 108-10; Lalonde 1991, 236 Thyrgonidai CH near Aphidna? Traill 1975, 88, 121 [IX(XIII) - ?] Titakidai CHR near Aphidna Traill 1975, 88, 122 [IX(XIII) - ?] Tripyrgia C on Aegina Xen., Hell. 5.1.10 Tyrmeidai CHR [VI - inland? - 1/0] RE; Traill 1986, 142-44

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