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Muğla Investment Climate Assesment Report

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Muğla Investment Climate Assesment Report MUĞLA INVESTMENT CLIMATE ASSESMENT REPORT Muğla Investment Support Office May, 2019 Prepared By : Mehmet SERT Translated by : Hüseyin ÇİFTCİ & Mehmet SERT Contents 1. Muğla in General ............................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Summaries of Socio-Economic Evaluation of Districts in Muğla .................................................................... 3 BODRUM ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 DALAMAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 DATÇA ................................................................................................................................................................ 3 FETHİYE............................................................................................................................................................... 3 KAVAKLIDERE ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 KÖYCEĞİZ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 MARMARİS ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 MENTEŞE(Central District).................................................................................................................................. 4 MİLAS ................................................................................................................................................................. 4 ORTACA .............................................................................................................................................................. 5 SEYDİKEMER ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 ULA ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5 YATAĞAN ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 3. Potential Investment Areas ........................................................................................................................... 6 LEADING SECTORS .............................................................................................................................................. 6 Agricultural Production .................................................................................................................................. 6 Aquaculture ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Sea-Sand-Sun Tourism ................................................................................................................................... 8 Mining .......................................................................................................................................................... 12 Yacht Building .............................................................................................................................................. 12 PRIMARY SECTORS ........................................................................................................................................... 13 Medical Tourism .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Renewable Energy ....................................................................................................................................... 15 Organic Farming ........................................................................................................................................... 16 Agro-Based Industries .................................................................................................................................. 17 Ecological Tourism ....................................................................................................................................... 18 Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Production ................................................................................................... 19 4. Industry Infrastructure and Investments ..................................................................................................... 20 5. Exports ......................................................................................................................................................... 24 6. R & D Potential ............................................................................................................................................. 26 References: ........................................................................................................................................................... 28 1. Muğla in General Muğla Province, which has a coastline of 1.480 km on Mediteraanean and Aegean Seas, with its 67% of forest cover, is one of the most green provinces in Turkey. 22% of the total area is Special Environmental Protection Areas. There are 8 nature parks and 73 recreation areas belonging to the forestry administration. Köyceğiz and Yılanlı-Çakmak Wildlife Development Areas are suitable for hunting tourism. There are so many alternatives for activities such as; diving in Bodrum, Fethiye Marmaris, kitesurfing in Akyaka, paragliding ig Babadağ, trekking in on hiking trails of ancient Caria and Lycia and rafting on the Dalaman River. All year round flights on 2 international airports (Bodrum&Dalaman) and it is also available nonstop flights to İstanbul and Ankara. Table 1 Muğla Special Environmental Protection Areas Region Area(km2) Gökova 1.093 Köyceğiz-Dalyan 461 Fethiye-Göcek 805 Patara 197 Datça-Bozburun 1.444 Total 4.000 Source: Ministry of Environment and Urbanization(2019) The districts in Muğla differ from each other geographically and socioeconomically. It is possible to say coastal towns where tourism activities are intense are more developed than inland areas. According to the State Planning Organization’s Socioeconomic Develoment Index Ranking Research based on 2004 socioeconomic data of 872 districts, Marmaris is in the 22nd as the most developed and Kavaklıdere is in the 374th being the least developed district in Muğla Province. From 2004 on, it can be easily estimated that touristic towns with increasing attraction have gone higher in ranking. Table 2 National Socioeconomic Development Rankings of Muğla Districts District Ranking District Ranking Marmaris 22 Fethiye 128 According to the State Planning Organization’s Bodrum 27 Milas 165 Socioeconomic Develoment Index Ranking Menteşe 68 Ula 212 Research based on 2004 soscioeconomic data, Datça 80 Yatağan 229 Muğla is among the most developed regions as Ortaca 104 Köyceğiz 264 Dalaman 113 Kavaklıdere 374 the 8th most developed province. Source: State Planning Organization(2004) Table 3 Muğla’s Main Socio-Economic Indicators Parameter Muğla Türkiye Socio-Economic Development Index (Ministry of Development, 2011) 8. - Gross Value Added Per Capita (TR 32) (TURKSTAT, 2017) 10.268 $ 10.602 $ Top 1000 Major Companies (İstanbul Chamber of Industry, 2018) 2 - Foreign Manufacturing Companies (TOBB, 2019) 8 1.282 Total Exports (TİM, 2018) 482 Million $ 163,5 Billion $ Pre-school Enrolment Rate (5 years old) (MEB, 2015-2016) % 74,6 % 55,5 Secondary Schooling Rate (Turkey % 79,8) (MEB, 2015-2016) % 83,8 %79,8 1/31 Students Per Class (Primary- Secondary) (MEB, 2015-2016) 18 25 Hospital Beds per 100.000 Population (TURKSTAT, 2017) 215 279 Forest Cover (%) (Muğla Forest Directorate, 2018) %68 %29 Special Protected Areas (%) (Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, %22 %3 2016) Nature Parks (Muğla Forest Directorate, 2018) 8 206 Nights Spent at Tourist Accommodation Facilities 20 Million - Bed Capacity of Certified Tourist Accommodation Facilities (Muğla 105.000 935.000 Directorate of Culture and Tourism, 2019) Marinas / Total Capacity (Muğla Directorate of Culture and Tourism, 27/7.333 - 2019) Unemployment Rate (%) (2013) 7,3 9,7 Labor Force Participation Rate (%) (2013) 55,5 50,8 Population Density (Population/Km2)(2018) 76 105 Average Household Size (2015) 2,9 3,5 Percentage of Faculty Graduates(%)(2015) 15,96 14,2 Electricity Consumption per Capita (Kwh)(2014) 2.903 2.669 Vehicles per 1000 Population (2015) 195 134 Average Size of Bank Deposits (TL) (2015) 15.458 14.890 Average Size of Bank Loans (TL) (2015) 13.924 17.588 Population densities of Bodrum, Fethiye and Ortaca are above national average, 120 people per square km, on the other hand Köyceğiz, Seydikemer and Kavaklıdere have the least population densities in Muğla. As seen in Table 3, Muğla seems to have a profile of low unemployment rate, a less dense population, high levels of education and welfare. Table 4 Population Densities of Districts in Muğla . District Population Area (km2) Population Density (pop./km2) Bodrum
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