Western Europe

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Western Europe Western Europe Great Britain National Affairs THE POPULARITY OF THE Conservative government continued to decline in 1994 and early 1995—despite signs of further economic recovery—that of the opposition Labor Party and to some extent also that of the Liberal Democrats continued to rise. Tory unpopularity was shown in massive losses in local elections in May 1994 and May 1995 and in the elections for the European Parliament in June 1994. Evidence from polls suggested that since the summer of 1994, not only were Conservatives abstaining but also they were switching their support to Labor. The government's one major success, following secret negotiations, undeniably lay in the decision of the Irish Republican Army in August to declare an "unconditional" ceasefire. Manifest disunity in the government and in the Conservative Party—most obvi- ous in the case of policy toward the European Union—as well as recurrent scandals involving sex and money and professional lobbyists, cumulatively created an atmo- sphere of sleaze that discredited the integrity of people in public life. Standards of care in the National Health Service and educational resources were also perceived to be deteriorating. The national budget, presented in November 1994, pledged cuts of £28 billion in public spending and was widely held to be associated with the decline in public services. The counterpart to Tory decline was the rise of Labor. The latter party did indeed suffer a grievous blow with the sudden death of its popular leader, John Smith, in May 1994. After a period of maneuvering, Tony Blair was elected leader in July and immediately undertook a campaign to modernize the party and to forge a new relationship with the trade unions. Meanwhile, Paddy Ashdown, leader of the Liberal Democrats, was attempting to move his party closer to Labor and discard its earlier policy of "equidistance" between the two major parties. This move, if adopted by the Liberal Democrats, would certainly increase the pressure on the Conservatives. 238 GREAT BRITAIN / 239 Israel and the Middle East "Our political relationship . has never been so warm, has never had so much content and common ground," commented Prime Minister John Major after meet- ing with Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin of Israel in Jerusalem in March 1995. This closeness was already apparent in May 1994, when the British government lifted its 12-year embargo on sales of arms to Israel; in June, when Israel and Britain set up a joint science and technology research fund; in August, when Foreign Office minister Douglas Hogg stated Britain's readiness to allow Israel full participation in the European Union's high-tech research program; and in September, when Major, visiting Saudi Arabia, attempted to secure the end of the Arab trade embargo against Israel. October marked a high point: General Ehud Barak became the first Israeli chief of staff to visit Britain, and Malcolm Rifkind the first British defense secretary to visit Israel officially. (Rifkind, Tory MP for Edinburgh Pentlands and a strongly identifying Jew, was appointed to his post in 1992.) Major described Israel's peace agreement with Jordan as an "extraordinary achievement" during a warm and productive meeting with Prime Minister Rabin on a visit to London that was abruptly curtailed because of a suicide bomb attack in Tel Aviv; and Queen Eliza- beth's consort, Prince Philip, visited Jerusalem to receive the "Righteous Gentile" award presented posthumously to his mother, Princess Alice, who had hidden Greek Jews from the Nazis during World War II. In November, Major, the first British prime minister to address the Joint Israel Appeal's (JIA) main fund-raising event in London, endorsed the unprecedentedly close ties between Britain and Israel. Some points of contention remained, including the future of Jerusalem. A state- ment by Major in May 1994, emphasizing that Britain did not recognize Israeli sovereignty over any part of Jerusalem, was thought untimely but representing no shift in policy. The statement was issued when the Likud-backed Campaign for a United Jerusalem asked Major to send greetings to a Jerusalem Day dinner in London. In March 1995, Jerusalem's mayor, Ehud Olmert, attacked the decision to send a Foreign Office diplomat to the PLO's Jerusalem headquarters, Orient House, during Major's visit. Speaking at the opening of Anglo-Jewry's celebration of 3,000 years of Jerusalem, he criticized Major and other British officials for failing to grasp Israeli and Jewish anxieties about the city's future. Another point of dispute was Israeli settlement policy. In April 1994, Foreign Office minister Hogg announced that, in an effort to prevent extremists from scut- tling peace efforts, Britain was making regular representations to the Israelis to "cease the construction of settlements which we regard as illegal. .. and an obstacle to peace." The British government showed its support for Palestinian control over the autonomous areas of Gaza and Jericho in various ways. Following the massacre of Palestinians in Hebron's Cave of the Patriarchs by a Jewish settler in February 1994, 240 / AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, 1996 Prime Minister Major wrote to PLO leader Yasir Arafat denouncing the act and promising to provide £34,000 in aid for those wounded in the attack. In May, when Britain warmly welcomed the Cairo signing of the Israel-PLO agreement to with- draw Israeli forces from Gaza and Jericho, the government announced the provision of £70 million in assistance in the year ahead. In July, after warnings from Foreign Office officials that delay in bringing law, order, and prosperity to Gaza and Jericho would play into the hands of extremists opposed to the peace process, the figure was raised to £75 million. In July it was reported that senior Palestinian police officers were receiving training at Bramshill, Britain's national police training college, while Whitehall-backed experts were advising Arafat's officials on setting up a civil service and independent judiciary and on the development of financial institutions. In January 1994, Britain agreed to export arms to the Lebanese government in order to strengthen its control over the country; in October, Hogg, returning from a visit to Damascus and Beirut, called on Lebanon to stop Iranian-backed funda- mentalist guerrillas from attacking Israel. Addressing an Institute of Jewish Affairs (IJA) meeting in London the same month, Foreign Secretary Douglas Hurd called Iran the world's most dangerous exporter of terrorism. In March 1995, in an interview with the Jewish Chronicle, Major reaffirmed Britain's determination to confront extremist violence by groups supported by Iran and other countries. Brit- ain, he said, had not changed its position on Iraq, nor its "concern" about Iran, both of which were opposed to the peace process. The London-based Committee to Free Mordechai Vanunu, the imprisoned Israeli nuclear spy, pressed its cause at a Jerusalem meeting with Israeli president Ezer Weizman in December 1994 and published simultaneously an appeal signed by leading politicians, actors, and writers in newspapers in London, Tel Aviv, New York, and Cairo. Islamic Terrorism The threat from terrorist attempts to disrupt the Israeli-Palestinian peace process caused the Board of Deputies of British Jews to put the Jewish community on the alert, first in March 1994 after the Hebron massacre in Israel and again after the Jewish community building in Buenos Aires, Argentina, was bombed on July 18. However, nothing could prepare the community for the two horrifying car-bomb attacks that took place on July 26, one outside London's Israeli embassy, the other outside the offices of the Joint Israel Appeal (JIA). No fatalities resulted, but 19 people were injured, and the buildings were considerably damaged. A pledge that Britain would do its utmost to catch the perpetrators was given by Foreign Secretary Hurd to Israeli ambassador Moshe Raviv and by Home Secretary Michael Howard to community leaders. Immediately following the attacks, armed police, backed up by Scotland Yard's antiterrorist squad, mounted guard on key Jewish institutions. In August Scotland Yard officials meeting with Board of Deputies security officers considered that the GREAT BRITAIN / 241 community was still under "significant threat," and in September Home Secretary Howard agreed to maintain a nationwide antiterrorist guard on Jewish communal institutions. In November a communitywide security operation was launched after Assistant Commissioner David Veness, in charge of Metropolitan Police specialist operations at Scotland Yard, cautioned community leaders against becoming com- placent. British Jewry was facing a long-term threat from extremist terror gangs "motivated by a rejection of peaceful coexistence in the Middle East," Veness said. In January 1995, five Palestinians, born in either Lebanon or Jordan, were ar- rested and held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act in connection with the bombings. Between January and March, three of the five (Nadia Zekra, Samar Alami, and Jawed Mahmoud Botmeh) were charged at Bow Street magistrates court with conspiring with others to cause explosions. In April Botmeh and Zekra were committed to stand trial at the Old Bailey, and in May Zekra and Alami were freed on bail totaling £1 million. Anti-Semitism and Racism The number of anti-Semitic incidents reported in the United Kingdom increased to 346 in 1993 from 292 in 1992, according to figures released by the Board of Deputies of British Jews in June 1994. An annual report published the same month by the London-based Institute of Jewish Affairs (IJA) placed the rise in the preced- ing year at over 20 percent. Entitled Antisemitism World Report 1994, the 270-page document assessing anti-Semitism in more than 70 countries named the United Kingdom as one of ten countries where manifestations of anti-Semitism were in- creasing. Incidents had risen steadily over a five-year period, and "the climate has definitely deteriorated," it stated.
Recommended publications
  • HAMAOR Pesach 5775 / April 2015 HAMAOR 3 New Recruits at the Federation
    PESACH 5775 / APRIL 2015 3 Parent Families A Halachic perspective 125 Years of Edmonton Federation Cemetery A Chevra Kadisha Seuda to remember Escape from Castelnuovo di Garfagnana An Insider’s A Story of Survival View of the Beis Din Demystifying Dinei Torah hamaor Welcome to a brand new look for HaMaor! Disability, not dependency. I am delighted to introduce When Joel’s parents first learned you to this latest edition. of his cerebral palsy they were sick A feast of articles awaits you. with worry about what his future Within these covers, the President of the Federation 06 might hold. Now, thanks to Jewish informs us of some of the latest developments at the Blind & Disabled, they all enjoy Joel’s organisation. The Rosh Beis Din provides a fascinating independent life in his own mobility examination of a 21st century halachic issue - ‘three parent 18 apartment with 24/7 on site support. babies’. We have an insight into the Seder’s ‘simple son’ and To FinD ouT more abouT how we a feature on the recent Zayin Adar Seuda reflects on some give The giFT oF inDepenDence or To of the Gedolim who are buried at Edmonton cemetery. And make a DonaTion visiT www.jbD.org a restaurant familiar to so many of us looks back on the or call 020 8371 6611 last 30 years. Plus more articles to enjoy after all the preparation for Pesach is over and we can celebrate. My thanks go to all the contributors and especially to Judy Silkoff for her expert input. As ever we welcome your feedback, please feel free to fill in the form on page 43.
    [Show full text]
  • Sicco Mansholt [1908—1995], Duurzaam-Gemeenzaam SICCO ANSHOLT
    fax. ?W • :•, '•'••• ^5 *4 ffr," Pi Sicco Mansholt [1908—1995], Duurzaam-Gemeenzaam SICCO ANSHOLT, [1908—1995] Duurzaam-Gemeenzaam o Met dank aan Wim Kok, Jozias van Aartsen, Franz Fischler, Louise Fresco, Frans Vera, Riek van der Ploeg, Aart de Zeeuw, Piet Hein Donner, Paul Kalma, Herman Verbeek, Marianne Blom, Cees Van Roessel, Hein Linker, Jan Wiersema, Corrie Vogelaar, Joop de Koeijer, Wim Postema, Jerrie de Hoogh, Gerard Doornbos en Wim Meijer. Redactie Dick de Zeeuw, Jeroen van Dalen en Patrick de Graaf Schilderij omslag Sam Drukker Ontwerp Studio Bau Winkel (Martijn van Overbruggen) Druk Ando bv, 's-Gravenhage Uitgave Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Visserij Directie Voorlichting Bezuidenhoutseweg 73 postbus 20401 2500 EK 's-Gravenhage Fotoverantwoording Foto schilderij omslag, Sylvia Carrilho; Jozias van Aartsen, Directie Voorlichting, LNV; Riek van der Ploeg, Bert Verhoeff; Piet Hein Donner, Hendrikse/Valke; Paul Kalma, Hans van den Boogaard; Herman Verbeek, Voorlichtingsdienst Europees Parlement; Marianne Blom, AXI Press; Gerard Doornbos, Fotobureau Thuring B.V.; Wim Meijer, Sjaak Ramakers s(O o <D o CD i 6 ra ro 3 3 Q CT O O) T 00 o o Inhoud 1 o Herdenken is Vooruitzien u 55 Voorwoord 9 Korte schets van het leven van Sicco Mansholt 13 De visie van Sicco Mansholt Wetenschappelijk inzicht en politieke onmacht 19 Minder is moeilijk in de Europese landbouw 26 Minder blijft moeilijk in de Europese landbouw 54 Een illusie armer, een ervaring rijker 75 Toespraken ter gelegenheid van de Mansholt herdenking Sicco Mansholt,
    [Show full text]
  • Vastgeroeste Idealen
    Bachelorscriptie Geschiedenis VASTGEROESTE IDEALEN De Communistische Partij Nederland, de verandering van haar politieke oriëntatie en de doorwerking daarvan op de Binnenlandse Veiligheidsdienst (1945 -1991) Auteur: Kort, J.W.J. de (Jasper) Studentnummer: S4344219 Begeleider: dr. M.H.C.H. Leenders Nijmegen, 18 oktober 2018 1 Inhoudsopgave Inleiding..................................................................................................................................... 3 Hoofdstuk 1: Vijandbeelden: ontstaan, verandering en functie .......................................... 6 Vijand en vijandbeeld ............................................................................................................. 6 Hoe ontstaan vijandbeelden? .................................................................................................. 7 Wat is de functie van vijandbeelden? ..................................................................................... 7 Hoe veranderen vijandbeelden? ............................................................................................. 8 Het communistisch vijandbeeld in Nederland ....................................................................... 8 Hoofdstuk 2: Einthovens BVD .............................................................................................. 10 Einthovens anticommunisme ............................................................................................... 10 Een dienst naar Einthovens richtlijnen ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 1 MS 142 AJ 416 Archives of the London Board of Shechita 1/1
    1 MS 142 AJ 416 Archives of the London Board of Shechita 1/1 Correspondence with the Spanish and Portuguese Jews Congregation 1953-68 1/2 Correspondence with the Federation of Synagogues 1962-7 1/3 Correspondence: Jacob George 1967 Black and white photographs of the Israeli Restaurant 1/4 Correspondence: rents, electricity and other service charges 1967-8 1/5 Correspondence with the Liverpool Board of Shechita 1968-72 1/6 Correspondence with the Leeds Board of Shechita 1969-71 2/1 Correspondence with the Bournemouth Hebrew Congregation 1965-7 2/2 Correspondence: distribution of Kosher meat 1965-72 2/3 Correspondence: Kosher meat distribution depot 1969-71 2/4 Correspondence with Halford, Shead and Company 1970-1 2/5 Licences of shochetim 1968-9 3/1 General accounts with Joseph Sebag and Company 1965-9 3/2 General revenue account sheets 1969-70 3/3 Investment papers 1965-7 3/4 Investment papers, verification of stock 1966-7 3/5 Investment papers 1968 4 Correspondence: proposed new abattoir and Kosher meat distribution 1965-6 5/1 Correspondence: poultry abattoir 1970-2 5/2 Committee papers and associated papers 1971-2 6/1 Correspondence: terefah butchers 1970 6/2 Telegrams 1964-8 6/3 Correspondence, posters, black and white photographs: terefah butchers 7/1 Correspondence with the General Board of Shechita of Eire 1959-65 7/2 Correspondence: trade descriptions act of 1968 1969-71 8/1 Correspondence with the Board of Deputies of British Jews 1959-66 8/2 Papers relating to the case of M.Lederman 8/3 Union of Jewish Women report 1970 9/1 Correspondence
    [Show full text]
  • Israel in 1982: the War in Lebanon
    Israel in 1982: The War in Lebanon by RALPH MANDEL LS ISRAEL MOVED INTO its 36th year in 1982—the nation cele- brated 35 years of independence during the brief hiatus between the with- drawal from Sinai and the incursion into Lebanon—the country was deeply divided. Rocked by dissension over issues that in the past were the hallmark of unity, wracked by intensifying ethnic and religious-secular rifts, and through it all bedazzled by a bullish stock market that was at one and the same time fuel for and seeming haven from triple-digit inflation, Israelis found themselves living increasingly in a land of extremes, where the middle ground was often inhospitable when it was not totally inaccessible. Toward the end of the year, Amos Oz, one of Israel's leading novelists, set out on a journey in search of the true Israel and the genuine Israeli point of view. What he heard in his travels, as published in a series of articles in the daily Davar, seemed to confirm what many had sensed: Israel was deeply, perhaps irreconcilably, riven by two political philosophies, two attitudes toward Jewish historical destiny, two visions. "What will become of us all, I do not know," Oz wrote in concluding his article on the develop- ment town of Beit Shemesh in the Judean Hills, where the sons of the "Oriental" immigrants, now grown and prosperous, spewed out their loath- ing for the old Ashkenazi establishment. "If anyone has a solution, let him please step forward and spell it out—and the sooner the better.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel: Growing Pains at 60
    Viewpoints Special Edition Israel: Growing Pains at 60 The Middle East Institute Washington, DC Middle East Institute The mission of the Middle East Institute is to promote knowledge of the Middle East in Amer- ica and strengthen understanding of the United States by the people and governments of the region. For more than 60 years, MEI has dealt with the momentous events in the Middle East — from the birth of the state of Israel to the invasion of Iraq. Today, MEI is a foremost authority on contemporary Middle East issues. It pro- vides a vital forum for honest and open debate that attracts politicians, scholars, government officials, and policy experts from the US, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. MEI enjoys wide access to political and business leaders in countries throughout the region. Along with information exchanges, facilities for research, objective analysis, and thoughtful commentary, MEI’s programs and publications help counter simplistic notions about the Middle East and America. We are at the forefront of private sector public diplomacy. Viewpoints are another MEI service to audiences interested in learning more about the complexities of issues affecting the Middle East and US rela- tions with the region. To learn more about the Middle East Institute, visit our website at http://www.mideasti.org The maps on pages 96-103 are copyright The Foundation for Middle East Peace. Our thanks to the Foundation for graciously allowing the inclusion of the maps in this publication. Cover photo in the top row, middle is © Tom Spender/IRIN, as is the photo in the bottom row, extreme left.
    [Show full text]
  • EXTENSIONS of REMARKS April 13, 1989 EXTENSIONS of REMARKS Yielding to Extraordinary Economic Pres­ Angola
    6628 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS April 13, 1989 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS Yielding to extraordinary economic pres­ Angola. Already cut off from South African TESTIMONY OF HOWARD sures from the U.S. government, South aid, which had helped stave off well funded PHILLIPS Africa agreed to a formula wherein the anti­ invasion-scale Soviet-led assaults during communist black majority Transitional 1986 and 1987, UNITA has been deprived by HON. DAN BURTON Government of National Unity, which had the Crocker accords of important logistical been administering Namibia since 1985, supply routes through Namibia, which ad­ OF INDIANA would give way to a process by which a new joins liberated southeastern Angola. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES government would be installed under United If, in addition, a SWAPO regime were to Thursday, April 13, 1989 Nations auspices. use Namibia's Caprivi Strip as a base for South Africa also agreed to withdraw its anti-UNITA Communist forces, UNITA's Mr. BURTON of Indiana. Mr. Speaker, I estimated 40,000 military personnel from ability to safeguard those now resident in would like to enter a statement by Mr. Howard Namibia, with all but 1,500 gone by June 24, the liberated areas would be in grave ques­ Phillips of the Conservative Caucus into the to dismantle the 35,000-member, predomi­ tion. RECORD. In view of recent events in Namibia, nantly black, South West African Territori­ America has strategic interests in south­ al Force, and to permit the introduction of ern Africa. The mineral resources concen­ I think it is very important for all of us who are 6,150 U.N.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture-Sensitive Counselling, Psychotherapy and Support Groups in the Orthodox-Jewish Community: How They Work and How They Are Experienced
    1 International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 50, 227-240. Culture-sensitive counselling, psychotherapy and support groups in the orthodox-Jewish community: How they work and how they are experienced. Kate Miriam Loewenthal and Marian Brooke Rogers Psychology Department Royal Holloway University of London Egham Surrey TW20 0EX 01784 443601 [email protected] 2 Culture-sensitive counselling, psychotherapy and support groups in the orthodox-Jewish community: How they work and how they are experienced. Abstract Background: There is political and scientific goodwill towards the provision of culture-sensitive support, but as yet little knowledge about how such support works and what are it strengths and difficulties in practice. Aims: To study groups offering culture-sensitive psychological and other support to the strictly- orthodox Jewish community in London. Methods: Semi-structured interviews with service providers, potential and actual users from the community, and professionals serving the community. Interviews asked about the aims, functioning and achievements of 10 support groups. Results: Thematic analysis identified seven important themes: admiration for the work of the groups; appreciation of the benefits of culture-sensitive services; concerns over confidentiality and stigma; concerns over finance and fundraising; concerns about professionalism; the importance of liaison with rabbinic authorities; need for better dissemination of information. Conclusions: The strengths and difficulties of providing culture-sensitive services in one community were identified. Areas for attention include vigilance regarding confidentiality, improvements in disseminating information, improvements in the reliability of funding, and attention to systematic needs assessment, and to the examination of efficacy of these forms of service provision. 3 Culture-sensitive counselling, psychotherapy and support groups in the orthodox-Jewish community: How they work and how they are experienced.
    [Show full text]
  • Verloren Vertrouwen
    ANNE BOs Verloren vertrouwen Afgetreden ministers en staatssecretarissen 1967-2002 Boom – Amsterdam Verloren vertrouwen Afgetreden ministers en staatssecretarissen 1967-2002 Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen op gezag van de rector magnificus prof. dr. J.H.J.M. van Krieken, volgens het besluit van het college van decanen in het openbaar te verdedigen op woensdag 28 maart 2018 om 14.30 uur precies door Anne Sarah Bos geboren op 25 februari 1977 te Gouda INHOUD INLEIdINg 13 Vraagstelling en benadering 14 Periodisering en afbakening 20 Bronnen 22 Opbouw 23 dEEL I gEïsOLEERd gERAAkT. AftredEN vanwegE EEN cONfLIcT IN hET kABINET 27 hOOfdsTUk 1 dE val van mINIsTER dE Block, ‘hET mEEsT gEgEsELdE werkpAARd’ VAN hET kABINET-dE JONg (1970) 29 ‘Koop prijsbewust, betaal niet klakkeloos te veel’ 32 ‘Prijzenminister’ De Block op het rooster van de oppositie 34 Ondanks prijsstop een motie van wantrouwen 37 ‘Voelt u zich een zwak minister?’ 41 De kwestie-Verolme: een zinkend scheepsbouwconcern 43 De fusie-motie: De Block ‘zwaar gegriefd’ 45 De Loonwet en de cao-grootmetaal 48 Tot slot. ‘Ik was geen “grote” figuur in de ministerraad’ 53 hOOfdsTUk 2 hET AftredEN van ‘IJzEREN AdRIAAN’ van Es, staatssEcretaris van dEfENsIE (1972) 57 De indeling van de krijgsmacht. Horizontaal of verticaal? 58 Minister De Koster en de commissie-Van Rijckevorsel 59 Van Es stapt op 62 Tot slot. Een rechtlijnige militair tegenover een flexibele zakenman 67 hOOfdsTUk 3 sTAATssEcretaris JAN GlasTRA van LOON EN dE VUILE was Op JUsTITIE (1975) 69 Met Mulder, de ‘ijzeren kanselier’, op Justitie 71 ‘Ik knap de vuile was op van anderen’ 73 Gepolariseerde reacties 79 In vergelijkbare gevallen gelijk behandelen? Vredeling en Glastra van Loon 82 Tot slot.
    [Show full text]
  • The Holy See
    The Holy See ADDRESS OF HIS HOLINESS POPE FRANCIS TO MEMBERS OF THE DELEGATION OF THE "CONFERENCE OF EUROPEAN RABBIS" Monday, 20 April 2015 [Multimedia] Dear Friends, I welcome you, members of the delegation of the Conference of European Rabbis, to the Vatican. I am especially pleased to do so, as this is the first visit by your Organization to Rome to meet with the Successor of Peter. I greet your President, Rabbi Pinchas Goldschmidt, and I thank him for his kind words. I wish to express my sincere condolences for the death last evening of Rabbi Elio Toaff, former Chief Rabbi of Rome. I am united in prayer with Chief Rabbi Riccardo Di Segni – who would have been here with us – and with the entire Jewish Community in Rome. We gratefully remember this man of peace and dialogue who received Pope John Paul II during his historic visit to the Great Synagogue of Rome. For almost fifty years, the dialogue between the Catholic Church and the Jewish community has progressed in a systematic way. Next 28 October we will celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the conciliar Declaration Nostra Aetate, which is still the reference point for every effort we make in this regard. With gratitude to the Lord, may we recall these years, rejoicing in our progress and in the friendship which has grown between us. Today, in Europe, it is more important than ever to emphasise the spiritual and religious dimension of human life. In a society increasingly marked by secularism and threatened by atheism, we run the risk of living as if God did not exist.
    [Show full text]
  • Ex Libris Stamp of Gershom Scholem, ( 1897-1982 )
    1. Gershom Scholem – Ex Libris stamp Gershom Scholem – Ex Libris Stamp Ex Libris stamp of Gershom Scholem, ( 1897-1982 ) Metal-cut on a wooden base, inscribed in Hebrew: ”Misifrei Gershom Scholem, Be’tochechei Yerushalayim” - from the library of Gershom Scholem, Jerusalem”. 2x2.5 inches. See illustration on front cover £1,500 Gershom Gerhard Scholem was one of the major influences on Jewish intellectual life in the 20th Century. Arriving in Palestine in 1923 he became the librarian at the Hebrew University where he began to teach in 1925. Scholem revolutionised the study of Jewish Mysticism and Kabbalah and made it the subject of serious academic study. He also played a very significant role in Israeli intellectual life. This is a one off opportunity to acquire his ex libris stamp. Judaica 2. Bialik, Haim Nachman. Halachah and Aggadah. London, 1944. Wraps. 28 pp. A translation of Bialik’s famous essay comparing the nature of Halachah and Aggadah. £10 3. Braham, Randolph L (ed). Hungarian Jewish Studies. New York, World Federation of Hungarian Jews, 1966. Cloth in slightly worn dj., 346 pp. Essays by: Ernest (Erno) Martin, The Family Tree of Hungarian Jewry; Erno Laszlo, Hungarian Jewry Settlement and Demography 1735-8 to 1910; Nathaniel Katzburg, Hungarian Jewry in Modern Times Political and Social Aspects; Bela Vago, The Destruction of the Jews of Transylvania; Randolph Braham, The Destruction of the Jews of Carpatho Ruthenia; Ilona Benoschofsky, The Position of Hungarian Jewry after the Liberation; Eugene Levai, Research Facilities in Hungary Concerning the Catastrophe Period; Moshe Carmilly-Weinberger, Hebrew Poetry in Hungary. £52 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Blair and Israel
    This is a chapter in my 2002 The Rise of New Labour, which is still available for virtually nothing on-line from Amazon and Abebooks. It originally appeared in Lobster 43 and seems worth reposting in the context of the Al Jazeera revelations about Israeli operations in British politics.1 Blair and Israel Robin Ramsay In January 1994, three months before John Smith’s death, the then shadow Home Secretary Tony Blair, with wife Cherie Booth, went on a trip to Israel at the Israeli government’s expense - a trip, incidentally, neither the Sopel nor Rentoul biographies of Blair mentioned.2 Blair had always been sympathetic to Israel, had shared chambers with Board of Deputies of British Jews President Eldred Tabachnik,3 and had joined the Labour Friends of Israel on becoming an MP. Two months after returning from Israel, Tony Blair was introduced to Michael Levy at a dinner party by Gideon Meir, the number two in the Israeli embassy in London.4Levy was a retired businessman who had made his money creating and then selling a successful record company and had become a major fund-raiser for Jewish charities. Levy was ‘dazzled by Blair’s drive and religious commitment’ and the two men became friends.5 A month later the leader of the Labour Party, John Smith, died, and Blair won the leadership election contest with Gordon Brown – in some accounts with financial 1 See for example <http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/01/israels- parliamentary-plot-uk-politicians-170107220710691.html>. 2 See the profile of Michael Levy in the Daily Express 26 June 2000.
    [Show full text]