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Local Level Risk Management M a N U
LOCAL LEVEL RISK MANAGEMENT M A N U A L Y E R E V A N 2012 1 LLRM EXECUTIVE LOCAL LEVEL RISK IMPLEMENTATION BACKGROUND 2 3 SUMMARY MANAGEMENT (LLRM) / FORMAT EXPERIENCE IN ARMENIA VULNERABILITY AND GENERAL APPROACHES AND CAPACITY 1.1 INFORMATION 2.1 3.1 PRINCIPLES APPLIED ASSESSMENT (VCA) HAZARDS RESOURCES AND THREATENING 3.2 PRACTICAL CASES TOOLS ARMENIA PROCESS A PREPARATORY PHASE DATA COLLECTION B AND RESEARCH C ANALYSIS D TOOL KIT PLANNING DRR MAINSTREAMING INTO DEVELOPMENT PLANS / DESCRIPTION AND PLANNING TOOLS IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION DRR AND CLIMATE LLRM RISK MANAGEMENT DRR AND GENDER M A N U A L EQUITY 2 Authors: Ashot Sargsyan UNDP, DRR Adviser Armen Chilingaryan UNDP, DRR Project Coordinator Susanna Mnatsakanyan UNDP DRR Project VCA Expert Experts: Hamlet Matevosyan Rector of the Crisis Management State Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Hasmik Saroyan Climate Risk Management Expert LLRM/VCA implementation Armen Arakelyan Specialist Head of “Lore” Rescue Team This manual is prepared and published with financial support from UNDP within the framework of the Project Strengthening of National Disaster Preparedness and Risk Reduction Capacities in Armenia. Empowered lives The views expressed in the publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Resilient nations United Nations or UNDP. 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This manual is a result of consolidation of collective efforts of many professionals and experts from different organizations and agencies – members of the UN extended Disaster Management Team, which worked during the years hand-to-hand to support and facilitate the strengthening of Disaster Management national system in Armenia. -
Agricultural Value-Chains Assessment Report April 2020.Pdf
1 2 ABOUT THE EUROPEAN UNION The Member States of the European Union have decided to link together their know-how, resources and destinies. Together, they have built a zone of stability, democracy and sustainable development whilst maintaining cultural diversity, tolerance and individual freedoms. The European Union is committed to sharing its achievements and its values with countries and peoples beyond its borders. ABOUT THE PUBLICATION: This publication was produced within the framework of the EU Green Agriculture Initiative in Armenia (EU-GAIA) project, which is funded by the European Union (EU) and the Austrian Development Cooperation (ADC), and implemented by the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Armenia. In the framework of the European Union-funded EU-GAIA project, the Austrian Development Agency (ADA) hereby agrees that the reader uses this manual solely for non-commercial purposes. Prepared by: EV Consulting CJSC © 2020 Austrian Development Agency. All rights reserved. Licensed to the European Union under conditions. Yerevan, 2020 3 CONTENTS LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................................................................ 5 1. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ..................................................................................................... 6 2. OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT DYNAMICS OF AGRICULTURE IN ARMENIA AND GOVERNMENT PRIORITIES..................................................................................................................................................... -
Republic of Armenia Infrastructure and Rural Finance Support Programme Final Project Design Report Main Report
Republic of Armenia Infrastructure and Rural Finance Support Programme Final Project Design Report Main report and annexes Document Date: May 2014 Project No. 1690 Report No: ____-AM Near East, North Africa and Europe Division Programme Management Department Republic of Armenia Infrastructure and Rural Finance Support Programme Final project design report Main report Contents Page Currency equivalents iii Abbreviations and acronyms iii Map of IFAD Operations in the Country v Map of the Programme area vi Executive Summary vii Logical Framework xiii I. STRATEGIC CONTEXT AND RATIONALE 1 A. Background 1 B. Country and Rural Development Context 2 C. Rationale 6 II. PROGRAMME DESCRIPTION 9 A. Development Objectives 9 B. Programme Components 9 C. Target Group and Programme Area 10 D. Description of Inputs and Outputs/Outcomes 12 III. PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION 17 A. Approaches 17 B. Implementation Schedule for Civil Works 20 C. Planning, M&E, Learning and Knowledge Management 23 D. Financial Management 24 E. Procurement and Governance 26 F. Supervision 28 G. Risk Identification and Mitigation 29 IV. PROGRAMME COSTS, FINANCING, BENEFITS AND SUSTAINABILITY 32 A. Estimated Programme Costs 32 B. Proposed Programme Financing 33 C. Summary Benefits and Economic Analysis 34 D. Sustainability 38 TABLES Table 1: Armenia: Reduction in the Incidence of Poverty 1998/99 to 2007 4 Table 2: Programme Costs by Component 32 Table 3: Proposed Programme Financing Sources by Type of Investment 33 Table 4: Proposed Programme Financing Sources by Component 33 Table -
Armenia Armenia
Armenia – Ancient & Modern 5 days / 4 nights Armenia is located in the southern Caucasus and is the smallest of the former Soviet republics. It is bounded by Georgia on the north, Azerbaijan on the east, Iran on the south, and Turkey on the west. Yerevan, is its capital city and Dram the official Currency. For travellers, easily visited highlights include ancient monasteries, candlelit churches and high -walled forts – leaving a lasting impression of this beautiful modernized country. Visit the beautiful cities of Yerevan & Sevan and the explore the cul tural cities of Garni & Geghard. Day 1: Arrival in Yerevan – Yerevan City tour Arrival to Yerevan, transfer to the hotel, check -in. City tour - Yerevan sightseeing including City center, Republic square, State University, City panorama, Mother Armenia Monument, Parliament, President’s Palace, Opera, Sports & Conce rt Complex . Walk in the Cascade complex, which is considered the modern art center of Yerevan, with art pieces displayed throughout the whole area: the boulevard and up the stairs, from top of which you can enjoy the panoramic view on the city and Mountai n Ararat. Cascade is home to Cafesjan modern art museum. This place becomes even more charming in the evenings, when it is full of people, both locals and tourists from all over the world, enjoying the magic and the warmth of the capital. Overnight in Yerevan. Day 2 : Tsakhkadzor – Sevan Breakfast at the hotel. Drive to Tsakhkadzor town the magical place of forested mountains (means “gorge of flowers”), short walking tour around the small town. Opportunity to go up to the mountain peaks by rope way, where you w ill catch an unforgettable gorgeous panoramic view of this part of the world (optional, at extra charge 5$ per ticket for going up the first level and back). -
General Assembly Security Council Seventy-First Session Seventy-Second Year Agenda Item 31 Prevention of Armed Conflict
United Nations A/71/837–S/2017/211 General Assembly Distr.: General 15 March 2017 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Seventy-first session Seventy-second year Agenda item 31 Prevention of armed conflict Letter dated 9 March 2017 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Upon the instructions of my Government, I transmit herewith for your attention the record of the ceasefire violations by the Azerbaijani armed forces during the month of February 2017 (see annex I).* I also transmit herewith for your attention the record of ceasefire violations registered by the Ministry of Defence of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic during the month of February 2017 (see annex II).* I kindly request that the present letter and its annexes be circulated as a document of the General Assembly and of the Security Council. (Signed) Zohrab Mnatsakanyan Ambassador Permanent Representative * Circulated in the language of submission only. 17-04207 (E) 160317 *1704207* A/71/837 S/2017/211 Annex I to the letter dated 9 March 2017 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General Violations of the ceasefire by the armed forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan along the State border with the Republic of Armenia 1-28 February 2017 Date Direction Incidents Type of weapons/shots 1 February Tavush, Gegharkunik, Ararat regions 4 Small arms and light weapоns: 55 Kayan 1 Berkaber 1 Jil 1 Yeraskh 1 2 February Tavush region 2 Small arms -
Armenian Acts of Cultural Terrorism
Iğdır Azerbaijani‐Turkish Cultural Association ARMENIAN ACTS OF CULTURAL TERRORISM History remembers, while Names changed Cafer Qiyasi, İbrahim Bozyel Kitab Klubu www.kitabklubu.org Baku – 2007 PREFACE It is a fact that the most important factor which enables nations to last out, is their cultural identity. It goes down in history that a nationʹs failure to hold on to its cultural values tenaciously would lead to a total frustration. As pointed out by one writer, ʹIf we shoot bullets through our past, a cannonade by our future gen‐ erations is next to come.ʹ Therefore, in order to succeed in living up to standards of a dignified life, one has to protect, maintain, and transmit his cultural heritage, which in turn builds a bridge between the past and the future. Regrettably, even around the turn of the century, terrorism remains a grim fact. It is excruciating to witness innocent people falling victims to terrorism. How‐ ever, what is more dangerous and utterly unpardonable is cultural terrorism. Fighting, plundering and arson have long been canonized as glorifying forms of action by some nations therefore it has been highly pertinent, in their view, to obliterate the cultural artifacts belonging to their adversaries which survived over centuries. Most probably, history will not excuse those nations that are committed to prove their dignity by destroying the cultural monuments of other civilizations. Dear readers, in its attempt to shed light on the question What is cultural terrorism?, this book constitutes a striking piece of document presented to the world public. You will be petrified to read about the cultural genocide exercised vigorously over Azerbaijani Turks by Armenian propagandists who unjustly misinform the world by spreading erroneous claims of ethnic genocide ‐alleged mass killings of Arme‐ nians in Ottoman Turkey in 1915. -
Lraber 2021-2.Pdf
ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԳԻՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԱԿԱԴԵՄԻԱ НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ АКАДЕМИЯ НАУК РЕСПУБЛИКИ АРМЕНИЯ NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ԼՐԱԲԵՐ ՀԱՍԱՐԱԿԱԿԱՆ ԳԻՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ВЕСТНИК ОБЩЕСТВЕННЫХ НАУК HERALD OF SOCIAL SCIENCES 2(662) ՄԱՅԻՍ-ՕԳՈՍՏՈՍ МАЙ-АВГУСТ MAY-AUGUST ՀՀ ԳԱԱ «Գիտություն» հրատարակչություն/Изд. «Гитутюн» НАН РА/“Gitutyun” Press NAS RA ԵՐԵՎԱՆ/ЕРЕВАН/YEREVAN 2021 ՔԱՌԱՄՍՅԱ ՀԱՆԴԵՍ, ԼՈՒՅՍ Է ՏԵՍՆՈՒՄ 1940 ԹՎԱԿԱՆԻ ՆՈՅԵՄԲԵՐԻՑ ЖУРНАЛ ВЫХОДИТ 3 РАЗА В ГОД, ИЗДАЕТСЯ С НОЯБРЯ 1940 ГОДА JOURNAL IS PUBLISHED 3 TIMES IN A YEAR, SINCE NOVEMBER 1940 Գլխավոր խմբագիր` ՊԱՎԵԼ ԱՎԵՏԻՍՅԱՆ Խմբագրի տեղակալ` ԱՐՍԵՆ ԲՈԲՈԽՅԱՆ Պատասխանատու քարտուղար` ԳԱՅԱՆԵ ՀԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՅԱՆ Խմբագրական խորհուրդ ԱՐԱՐԱՏ ԱՂԱՍՅԱՆ, ԱՐԾՐՈՒՆ ԱՎԱԳՅԱՆ, ՀԱՄԼԵՏ ԳԵՎՈՐԳՅԱՆ, ՎԱՐԴԱՆ ԴԵՎՐԻԿՅԱՆ, ԱԼԲԵՐՏ ԽԱՌԱՏՅԱՆ, ՎԻԿՏՈՐ ԿԱՏՎԱԼՅԱՆ, ՌՈՒԲԵՆ ԿԱՐԱՊԵՏՅԱՆ, ՎԼԱԴԻՄԻՐ ՀԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՅԱՆ, ՎԱՉԵ ՀՈՎԱԿԻՄՅԱՆ, ՆԻԿՈԼԱՅ ՀՈՎՀԱՆՆԻՍՅԱՆ, ԳԱԳԻԿ ՂԱԶԻՆՅԱՆ, ԱՇՈՏ ՄԵԼՔՈՆՅԱՆ, ԳԵՎՈՐԳ ՊՈՂՈՍՅԱՆ, ՌՈՒԲԵՆ ՍԱՖՐԱՍՏՅԱՆ, ՅՈՒՐԻ ՍՈՒՎԱՐՅԱՆ Главный редактор ПАВЕЛ АВЕТИСЯН Заместитель редактора АРСЕН БОБОХЯН Ответственный секретарь ГАЯНЭ АРУТЮНЯН Редакционная коллегия АРЦРУН АВАКЯН, АРАРАТ АГАСЯН, ВЛАДИМИР АРУТЮНЯН, ГАМЛЕТ ГЕВОРКЯН, ВАРДАН ДЕВРИКЯН, ГАГИК КАЗИНЯН, РУБЕН КАРАПЕТЯН, ВИКТОР КАТВАЛЯН, АШОТ МЕЛКОНЯН, ВАЧЕ ОВАКИМЯН, НИКОЛАЙ ОГАНЕСЯН, ГЕВОРК ПОГОСЯН, РУБЕН САФРАСТЯН, ЮРИЙ СУВАРЯН, АЛЬБЕРТ ХАРАТЯН Editor-in-chief PAVEL AVETISYAN Vice-editor ARSEN BOBOKHYAN Responsible secretary GAYANE HARUTYUNYAN Editorial Board ARARAT AGHASYAN, ARTSRUN AVAGYAN, HAMLET GEVORGYAN, VARDAN DEVRIKYAN, ALBERT KHARATYAN, VIKTOR -
Armenia ARMENIA
Armenia I.H.T. Visa: required by all. ARMENIA Duty Free: permitted goods: 400 cigaretters, 1 bottle of alcoholic beverages, a reasonable quantity of perfume for personal use, other goods up to the amount of US$500, for personal use only. Health: typhoid and polio special precautions. All water should be regarded as potentially contaminated HOTELS●MOTELS●INNS GYUMRI HOTEL ARAKS, 31 Gorki str., Gyumri, Republic of Armenia, 377501, tel: (+374312) 2-44-35 , www.arakshotel.am , email: [email protected] YEREVAN ANI PLAZA HOTEL, 19 Sayat Nova Ave, Yerevan, Yerevan 375001, Armenia,+374 10589500, [email protected] ,www.anihotel.com ARARAT HOTEL, Grigor Lusavorih, 7 , Tel.: +374 510000 , Fax: 541101 ARMA HOTEL, Norki Ayginer street, 275 , Tel.: +374 (1) 546000 , Rooms: 20, Floors: 5, Nearest metro station: "Yaritasardakan" ARMENIA 1 Ulitsa Amiriyan 375010 Jerevan Armenia Tel: +374.8852-525383 [email protected]: //www.moon.yerpi.am/armhotel/index.html 1. Amiryan Street , Yerevan, ARMENIA MARRIOTT HOTEL YEREVAN, 0010 Armenia , Phone: 374 10 599 000 , Fax: 374 10 599 001 , Sales: 374 10 599 002 , Sales fax: 374 10 599 256 , http://www.marriott.co.uk AUA BARSAM SUITES HOTEL, 8 Harapetutyan St, Yerevan, Armenia Directory 0010, Phone: 374 10-567567, Email: [email protected] , Country Dialling Code (Tel/Fax): ++374 http://www.hybusiness.com The Armenian Tourism Development Agency (ATDA),(+3741) 542303/06 AVIATRANS HOTEL Abovyan street, 4 , Tel.: +374 (1) 567228 ,Rooms: 15 , Travel [email protected] , http://www.armeniainfo.am Floors 4, Location: Nearest metro station: "Hanrapetutyan" Capital: Yerevan time: GMT + 4 BEST EASTERN METROPOL YEREVAN, 2 2 Mashtots Ave, Yerevan, and Background: An Orthodox Christian country, Armenia was incorporated into Russia Armenia 375015, Phone: 374 1-543701, Email: [email protected] , in 1828 and the USSR in 1920. -
WORLD COUNCIL of CHURCHES Armenia Round Table
WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES Armenia Round Table ANNUAL REPORT 2006 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMME 2006 WCC Armenia Round Table World Council of Churches Monastery of Etchmiadzin WCC Diakonia & Solidarity Team - Europe Desk Tel: +374 (10) 517 157 150, Route de Ferney, P.O. Box 2100, CH -1211 Geneva 2 Fax: +374 (10) 517 436 Tel: +41 22 791 6210 and 791 6209 E-mail: [email protected] Fax: +41 22 788 0067 Web page: www.armwcc.org E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] ANNUAL REPORT Web page: www.wcc-coe.org/wcc/europe WORLD COUNCIL OF CHURCHES ARMENIA ROUND TABLE CONTENTS Introductory remarks ...................................................................5 EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMME ...................................................10 Christian Education and Social Diakonia ...............................12 Training Courses ....................................................................18 Teachers’ Training Programme and Social Service Centres ............................................................23 Participation in National Educational Policy Discussions and Policy Advocacy for Involvement of Churches in Education and Social Services .................................................27 AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME .......................30 Promotion of Demonstration/ Monastery Farms ...................................................................32 Promotion of Sustainable Agricultural Development ..............36 Support of Locally Rooted Solutions with a Poverty -
ANNUAL REPORT 2010 5 Donate.Himnadram.Org Donate.Himnadram.Org 6 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Message from Bako Sahakyan, President of the Republic of Artsakh
CONTENT BOARD OF TRUSTEES 3-8 Message from RA President 4 Message from NKR President 6 Board of Trustees 8 ACTIVITY REPORT 9-38 Executive director’s message 10 EDUCATION SECTOR 12-19 Artsakh 12 Armenia 17 HEALTHCARE SECTOR 20-25 Armenia 20 Artsakh 25 OUR SHUSHI 26-29 WATER SUPPLY 30-33 Artsakh 30 Armenia 32 RURAL DEVELOPMENT 34-35 Armenia 34 PRESIDENT’S PRIZE 36 FUNDRAISING 2010 37-38 FINANCIAL REPORT 39-56 Auditor’s report 40 Annual consolidated balance 41 Participation by countries 42 EDUCATION SECTOR 44-47 Armenia 44 Artsakh 46 EDUCATION SECTOR Armenia 48 Artsakh 49 ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURES 50 WATER SUPPLY 51 SOCIAL , CULTURAL AND OTHER PROJECTS Armenia 52 Artsakh 55 GOLDEN BOOK 57-59 donate.himnadram.org 2 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Board of Trustees 3 donate.himnadram.org 4 HAYASTAN ALL-ARMENIAN FUND Message from Serzh Sargsyan, President of the Republic of Armenia Throughout 2010, the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund demonstrated that it remains steadfast in realizing its extraordinary mission, that it continues to enjoy the high regard of all segments of our people. Trust of this order has been earned through as much hard work as the scale and quality of completed projects. Despite the severe economic downturn that impacted Armenia and the rest of the world in 2010, the fund not only stayed the course, but went on to raise the bar in terms of fundraising objectives. Such a singular accomplishment belongs equally to the Hayastan All-Armenian Fund and the Armenian nation as a whole. Development projects implemented in 2010 as well as ongoing initiatives are of vital and strategic significance to our people. -
Asamblea General Consejo De Seguridad Septuagésimo Segundo Período De Sesiones Septuagésimo Tercer Año Tema 34 Del Programa Prevención De Los Conflictos Armados
Naciones Unidas A/72/787–S/2018/217 Asamblea General Distr. general 19 de marzo de 2018 Consejo de Seguridad Español Original: inglés Asamblea General Consejo de Seguridad Septuagésimo segundo período de sesiones Septuagésimo tercer año Tema 34 del programa Prevención de los conflictos armados Carta de fecha 12 de marzo de 2018 dirigida al Secretario General por el Representante Permanente de Armenia ante las Naciones Unidas Siguiendo instrucciones de mi Gobierno, transmito adjunto el historial de las violaciones del alto el fuego cometidas por las fuerzas armadas de Azerbaiyán en la frontera con la República de Armenia durante el mes de febrero de 2018 (véase el anexo I)*. También adjunto el historial elaborado por el Ministerio de Defensa de la República de Artsaj (República de Nagorno Karabaj) de las violaciones del alto el fuego cometidas durante el mes de febrero de 2018 (véase el anexo II). Le agradecería que tuviera a bien hacer distribuir la presente carta y sus anexos como documento de la Asamblea General en su septuagésimo segundo período de sesiones, en relación con el tema 34 del programa, y del Consejo de Seguridad. (Firmado) Zohrab Mnatsakanyan Embajador Representante Permanente * Los anexos se están distribuyendo únicamente en el idioma en que se han presentado. 18-04278 (S) 220318 260318 *1804278* A/72/787 S/2018/217 Anexo I de la carta de fecha 12 de marzo de 2018 dirigida al Secretario General por el Representante Permanente de Armenia ante las Naciones Unidas Violaciones del alto el fuego cometidas por las fuerzas armadas -
Հավելված N 1 Հհ Կառավարության 2011 Թվականի Մարտի 3-Ի N 220 - Ն Որոշման
Հավելված N 1 ՀՀ կառավարության 2011 թվականի մարտի 3-ի N 220 - Ն որոշման Կ Ա Ր Գ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՇԽԱՐՀԱԳՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՆՎԱՆՈՒՄՆԵՐԻ ՌՈՒՍԵՐԵՆ ԵՎ ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆ ՏԱՌԱԴԱՐՁՈՒԹՅԱՆ I. ԸՆԴՀԱՆՈՒՐ ԴՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐ 1. Սույն կարգով կանոնակարգվում են այն հիմնական դրույթները, որոնք անհրա- ժեշտ են մեկ միասնական համակարգում Հայաստանի Հանրապետության աշխարհագրական անվանումների անգլերեն և ռուսերեն հրատարակման և օգտագործման ժամանակ։ 2. Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվի համար մշակվել է մեկ մասնակի կարգ, որը հիմնականում անհրաժեշտ կլինի Հայաստանի Հանրապետության աշխարհագրական անվանումներով ռուսերեն և անգլերեն քարտեզներ, ատլասներ, գրական և տեղեկատվական նյութեր հրատարակելիս, ինչպես նաև ճանապարհային, վարչական շենքերի և այլ նպատակների համար նախատեսված ցուցանակներ տեղադրելիս։ 3. Յուրաքանչյուր լեզվով անվանման ճիշտ ձևն ամրագրվում է` համադրելով մի քանի սկզբնաղբյուր։ 4. Հայերեն աշխարհագրական անվանումները պետք է տառադարձվեն այլ լեզուներով` հիմք ընդունելով տվյալ լեզվի արտահայտման առանձնահատկությունները, առավելագույնս մոտեցնելով դրանց գրելաձևերը հայերենի արտասանության հնչողությանը։ Առանձին դեպքերում ընդունված ավանդական գրելաձևերը հասցվել են նվազագույնի։ 5. Աշխարհագրական անվանումների տառադարձությունը, որպես կանոն, կատար- վում է հայերենի ժամանակակից գրելաձևից՝ հաստատված «Հայաստանի Հանրապետության վարչատարածքային բաժանման մասինե Հայաստանի Հանրապետության օրենքով և տերմի- 11_0220 2 նաբանական կոմիտեի 1956 թվականի սեպտեմբերի, 1958 թվականի փետրվարի և 1978 թվականի փետրվարի համապատասխան որոշումներով։ Հայերենի այն հնչյունները, որոնք չունեն ռուսերեն և անգլերեն համարժեքներ, տառադարձվում են հնարավորինս ավելի մոտ