Lake Oroville Giving Us Water, Electricity, Flood Control, at About the Same Time, the Feather River Began Being Used As a Source for and Recreation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Lake Oroville Giving Us Water, Electricity, Flood Control, at About the Same Time, the Feather River Began Being Used As a Source for and Recreation Fall & Winter 2012-13 Visitor & Newcomer’s Guide OROVILLE/GRIDLEY Welcome to Oroville roville’s history, like the roads winding their way here from the foothills, is In the early 1900s, the ripe olive packing industry was born here thanks to filled with hills, valleys, twists and turns. 2008 marked a crest for Oroville Freda Ehmann, who had perfected the ripe olive curing process. Her 1911 home Ocelebrating the 40th Anniversary of the building of Oroville Dam, which is preserved here. created 15,500 surface-acre Lake Oroville giving us water, electricity, flood control, At about the same time, the Feather River began being used as a source for and recreation. electricity, and in 1967 the Feather was tapped again when the Oroville Dam was In a sense, the story of Oroville begins and continues around a winding, flow- completed. ing, life-giving river. When visiting the sights described in this guide, we felt history come alive. In 1808 when Gabriel Moraga, Whether hiking along trails first the first known visitor to this area, trod by Native Americans, touring viewed the lush green valley here, a 49er museum, an 1856 home, or there was no Visitor’s Center or an 1863 Chinese temple, visiting Chamber of Commerce to direct one of our many California Historic him. Groves of oak trees, wild Landmarks, or watching one of the game, shy native Indians, and an multiple Visitor Center movies unnamed, tree-lined river were about the history of Oroville, we what he saw. hope you’ll forget you’re living in It wasn’t until 1820, when Cap- twenty-first century, and that you’ll tain Luis Arguello explored this step into the lives of our earlier area, that the river that was to give residents. so much was named. Noticing an Or, if your tastes run to playing abundance of wild pigeon feath- a round of golf with an awe-inspir- ers on the river, Arguello called it ing view, bicycling or horseback “Rio de las Plumas,” the River of riding through spectacular scenery, Feathers. looking for that special antique in a In 1848, three years after the downtown shop, strolling through first permanent white settlement one of the town’s many gardens or here, John Bidwell discovered gold along crepe myrtle-lined streets, on the Feather River, and thousands observing or photographing the flocked to this area to seek their fortune. On the present-day site of Oroville, multitude of wildlife found in the area, houseboating, water-skiing, or sailing at Ophir City became a tent town almost overnight. In 1856 the name was changed the lake, or fishing from a boat or along a tree-lined river bank; you can do it all to Oroville, Spanish for the “City of Gold.” in Oroville. Cattle ranches along with citrus, nut, and olive orchards dotted the land around Oroville is also the Gateway to the Feather River Canyon National Scenic Oroville at that time, too, and later became numerous as unlucky miners turned to Byway, dedicated in October 1998. the land for a living. At the same time, trees were being harvested, the first sawmill We think you’ll enjoy “Discovering the Gold in Oroville/Gridley,” and hope was built, and the lumber industry began to grow. you’ll feel, as we do, that there’s gold here to be discovered during any season of the year. Happy exploring! — Table of Contents — Quick Resources/Community Events ................................................... 2 Enjoy Lake Oroville ............................................................................ 21 Greenline Tour ...................................................................................... 3 Map: Lake Oroville Recreation Area ..............................................22-23 Riverbend Park ..................................................................................... 4 Bidwell Bar...Past and Present ........................................................... 24 Golf Courses & Disc Golf...................................................................... 5 Oroville Wildlife Area........................................................................... 25 Historic C.F. Lott Home in Sank Park & Old-Fashioned Garden .......6-7 Wines, Tastings & Tours.................................................................26-29 Oroville Chinese Temple & Garden ....................................................8-9 Mandarin Farms & Ranches ............................................................... 30 Bolt Tool Museum ............................................................................... 10 Table Mtn., Cherokee, Oregon City .................................................... 31 Centennial Plaza ................................................................................. 11 Forbestown Museum ......................................................................... 32 The House That Olives Built & BCHS Museum .................................. 14 Hike Bald Rock ................................................................................... 33 Historic State Theatre ........................................................................ 15 Feather River Canyon Scenic Drive .................................................... 34 Oroville Heritage Mural Walk .............................................................. 12 Welcome to Gridley ............................................................................ 35 River Walk, Fish Hatchery & Nature Center ........................................ 16 A Bit of Gridley History & Famous Firsts in GrIdley ............................ 36 Pioneer Memorial Museum ................................................................ 17 The Heart of Town .............................................................................. 37 Ishi: Closing a Chapter in History ....................................................... 18 Gray Lodge & Sutter Buttes ..........................................................38-39 Lake Oroville Visitor’s Center ............................................................. 19 Oroville/Gridley City Maps & Important Resources ............................ 40 Oroville Dam ...................................................................................... 20 Oroville & Gridley Visitor & Newcomer’s Guide • 2012–2013 • Oroville-City.com 1 SBC Residential .............................................................................. 800-310-2355 SBC Business .................................................................................. 800-750-2355 California Water Service .........................................................................533-4034 South Feather Water & Power ..............................................................533-4578 City of Oroville, Public Works ................................................................538-2420 Lake Oroville Area Public Utility District ................................................533-2000 Thermalito Irrigation District .................................................................533-0740 NorCal Waste Systems of Butte County ................................................533-5868 Better Business Bureau................................................................... 916-443-6843 Bidwell Canyon (Ca. State Parks) ..........................................................538-2200 City Animal Control (S.P.C.A. Animal Shelter) .......................................533-7636 Oroville Association of Realtors ..............................................................533-9112 COMMUNITY EVENTS Gridley Area Mid-Oct.-Late-Jan. - 1-1/2 Hr Nature Walks Saturdays & Sundays, Gray Lodge Wildlife Area. Info, 846-7505 Oct. 25 - Quota Wine Tasting & Silent Auction. Info, 370-8464 Oct. 27 - Halloween Carnival Night (12yrs/under) Community Cntr. 846-3264 Nov. 28 - Tree Lighting CeremonyBiggs/Gridley Mem. Hospital. 846-3142 Nov. 29 - Christmas Light Parade & Holiday Preview Downtown at Relocating? 6 p.m. Nov. 30 - Tree Lighting Ceremony Downtown Biggs. What You Should Know… Nov. 29-30 & Dec. 1 - Lady Bulldog Holiday Classic. CITY OF OROVILLE - INFO. ...................................................................538-2401 Info, 846-4791 City Attorney .........................................................................................538-2533 Dec. 1-2 - Business Improvement District Craft Faire. Memorial Building/Code Enforcement ..................................................................538-2425 Hall. 846-3687 Business Licensing .................................................................................538-2412 City Administrator, Clerk, Mayor & Council Members .........................538-2405 Dec. 6-8 - Gridley Invitational Basketball Tournament Finance, Treasurer ..................................................................................538-2410 Info, 846-4791 Housing/Community Development .....................................................538-2495 Dec. 8 - Breakfast with Santa 8-11-a.m. Community Center. Parks & Trees .........................................................................................538-2415 Info, 846-3264 Planning ................................................................................................538-2430 Jan. 26 - Chamber Annual Awards Dinner, Info, 846-3142 Public Works ..........................................................................................538-2420 Human Resources ..................................................................................538-2407 Police Department-Business ..................................................................538-2448 Emergency Line
Recommended publications
  • Clifford-Ishi's Story
    ISHI’S STORY From: James Clifford, Returns: Becoming Indigenous in the 21st Century. (Harvard University Press 2013, pp. 91-191) Pre-publication version. [Frontispiece: Drawing by L. Frank, used courtesy of the artist. A self-described “decolonizationist” L. Frank traces her ancestry to the Ajachmem/Tongva tribes of Southern California. She is active in organizations dedicated to the preservation and renewal of California’s indigenous cultures. Her paintings and drawings have been exhibited world wide and her coyote drawings from News from Native California are collected in Acorn Soup, published in 1998 by Heyday Press. Like coyote, L. Frank sometimes writes backwards.] 2 Chapter 4 Ishi’s Story "Ishi's Story" could mean “the story of Ishi,” recounted by a historian or some other authority who gathers together what is known with the goal of forming a coherent, definitive picture. No such perspective is available to us, however. The story is unfinished and proliferating. My title could also mean “Ishi's own story,” told by Ishi, or on his behalf, a narration giving access to his feelings, his experience, his judgments. But we have only suggestive fragments and enormous gaps: a silence that calls forth more versions, images, endings. “Ishi’s story,” tragic and redemptive, has been told and re-told, by different people with different stakes in the telling. These interpretations in changing times are the materials for my discussion. I. Terror and Healing On August 29th, 1911, a "wild man,” so the story goes, stumbled into civilization. He was cornered by dogs at a slaughterhouse on the outskirts of Oroville, a small town in Northern California.
    [Show full text]
  • Ishi and Anthropological Indifference in the Last of His Tribe
    International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 11; June 2013 "I Heard Your Singing": Ishi and Anthropological Indifference in the Last of His Tribe Jay Hansford C. Vest, Ph.D. Enrolled member Monacan Indian Nation Direct descendent Opechanchanough (Pamunkey) Honorary Pikuni (Blackfeet) in Ceremonial Adoption (June 1989) Professor of American Indian Studies University of North Carolina at Pembroke One University Drive (P. O. Box 1510) Pembroke, NC 28372-1510 USA. The moving and poignant story of Ishi, the last Yahi Indian, has manifested itself in the film drama The Last of His Tribe (HBO Pictures/Sundance Institute, 1992). Given the long history of Hollywood's misrepresentation of Native Americans, I propose to examine this cinematic drama attending historical, ideological and cultural axioms acknowledged in the film and concomitant literature. Particular attention is given to dramatic allegorical themes manifesting historical racism, Western societal conquest, and most profoundly anthropological indifference, as well as, the historical accuracy and the ideological differences of worldview -- Western vis-à-vis Yahi -- manifest in the film. In the study of worldviews and concomitant values, there has long existed a lurking "we" - "they" proposition of otherness. Ever since the days of Plato and his Western intellectual predecessors, there has been an attempt to locate and explicate wisdom in the ethnocentric ideological notion of the "civilized" vis-à-vis the "savage." Consequently, Plato's thoughts are accorded the standing of philosophy -- the love of wisdom -- while Black Elk's words are the musings of the "primitive" and consigned to anthropology -- the science of man. Philosophy is, thusly, seen as an endeavor of "civilized" Western man whom in his "science of man" or anthropological investigation may record the "ethnometaphysics" of "primitive" or "developing" cultures.
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Nursery Stock Pest Cleanliness Program
    \ ' ,; CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF :{cdfa FOOD & AGRICULTURE ~ Karen Ross , Secretary Citrus Nursery Stock Pest Cleanliness Program The following sections are extracts from the California Code of Regulations. They have been prepared by the Nursery, Seed, and Cotton Program, Pest Exclusion Branch, California Department of Food and Agriculture. These extracts are provided for information purposes only. For the official text, the user should consult the California Code of Regulatiions published by Barclays Law Publishers. California Code of Regulations Title 3. Food and Agriculture Division 4. Plant Industry Chapter 4. Plant Pathology Subchapter 6. Plant Disease Control 3701. Citrus Nursery Stock Pest Cleanliness Program. The following definitions apply to this section. (a) “Applicant” means any person whose application has beeen submitted to but not yet accepted by the Department. (b) “Authorized agent” means any person who has been granted authority by the Department to test plant and/or insect samples for the purposes of these regulations. (c) “Breach” means any detectable opening of a size approximately 0.3 square millimmeters inadvertently made in an insect-resistant structure. (d) "Citrus" means "citrous" and any plants of the genera CCitrus, Fortunella, Poncirus, and all hybrids having one or more of such as parents that could host any disease for which testing is rrequired in Section 3701.6. (e) “Citrus Clonal Protection Program” (CCPP) means the Universsity of Califoornia at Riverside, Department of Plant Pathology & Microbiology. (f) “Citrus Clonal Protection Program Tag Number” or “CCPP Tag Number” means the unique identifying number assigned by CCPP to a tree. (g) “Citrus tree” means a rooted citrus plant.
    [Show full text]
  • Unforbidden Fruits: Preventing Citrus Smuggling by Introducing Varieties Culturally Significant to Ethnic Communities
    CRB Funded Research Reports Research Project Progress Report Unforbidden fruits: preventing citrus smuggling by introducing varieties culturally significant to ethnic communities David Karp, Tracy Kahn, Toni Siebert, Robert Krueger, Richard Lee and Georgios Vidalakis efore long, as you are driving down a country road, you Federal and state agencies strive mightily to stop smug- may be puzzled to see plantings of unfamiliar citrus glers, but it’s impossible for them to catch them all. Only a Band citrus relatives such as curry leaf, bael and etrog, small percentage of agricultural cargo is inspected, and in perhaps grown in greenhouses or on trellises. It might be even any case many of those who smuggle citrus do so for reli- more surprising to learn that the Citrus Research Board has gious and cultural purposes, not fully understanding the po- had a hand in the diffusion of these esoteric crops. tential impact. Unfortunately, these culprits are unlikely to The rationale is unusual but compelling: Although these be deterred by conventional interdiction strategies. crops could be profitable for a few nurseries that sell the trees, Complementary to interdiction, there’s another ap- and for the farmers that grow them, far more important is the proach -- reducing demand -- that can play a crucial role in benefit they could bring to California’s entire citrus industry suppressing smuggling. The concept is simple: if a product by avoiding economic damage from smuggling. As we know is readily available in California, smugglers won’t bother to all too well, illicit imports pose a grave danger of introducing bring it in.
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus from Seed?
    Which citrus fruits will come true to type Orogrande, Tomatera, Fina, Nour, Hernandina, Clementard.) from seed? Ellendale Tom McClendon writes in Hardy Citrus Encore for the South East: Fortune Fremont (50% monoembryonic) “Most common citrus such as oranges, Temple grapefruit, lemons and most mandarins Ugli Umatilla are polyembryonic and will come true to Wilking type. Because most citrus have this trait, Highly polyembryonic citrus types : will mostly hybridization can be very difficult to produce nucellar polyembryonic seeds that will grow true to type. achieve…. This unique characteristic Citrus × aurantiifolia Mexican lime (Key lime, West allows amateurs to grow citrus from seed, Indian lime) something you can’t do with, say, Citrus × insitorum (×Citroncirus webberii) Citranges, such as Rusk, Troyer etc. apples.” [12*] Citrus × jambhiri ‘Rough lemon’, ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Otaheite’ lime Monoembryonic (don’t come true) Citrus × limettioides Palestine lime (Indian sweet lime) Citrus × microcarpa ‘Calamondin’ Meyer Lemon Citrus × paradisi Grapefruit (Marsh, Star Ruby, Nagami Kumquat Redblush, Chironja, Smooth Flat Seville) Marumi Kumquat Citrus × sinensis Sweet oranges (Blonde, navel and Pummelos blood oranges) Temple Tangor Citrus amblycarpa 'Nasnaran' mandarin Clementine Mandarin Citrus depressa ‘Shekwasha’ mandarin Citrus karna ‘Karna’, ‘Khatta’ Poncirus Trifoliata Citrus kinokuni ‘Kishu mandarin’ Citrus lycopersicaeformis ‘Kokni’ or ‘Monkey mandarin’ Polyembryonic (come true) Citrus macrophylla ‘Alemow’ Most Oranges Citrus reshni ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin Changshou Kumquat Citrus sunki (Citrus reticulata var. austera) Sour mandarin Meiwa Kumquat (mostly polyembryonic) Citrus trifoliata (Poncirus trifoliata) Trifoliate orange Most Satsumas and Tangerines The following mandarin varieties are polyembryonic: Most Lemons Dancy Most Limes Emperor Grapefruits Empress Tangelos Fairchild Kinnow Highly monoembryonic citrus types: Mediterranean (Avana, Tardivo di Ciaculli) Will produce zygotic monoembryonic seeds that will not Naartje come true to type.
    [Show full text]
  • Question Answer Equation Joan Found 70 Seashells on the Beach
    Question Answer Equation Joan found 70 seashells on the beach . she gave Sam some of her seashells . She has 27 seashell . How many seashells did she give to Sam ? 43 X = 70 - 27 There were 28 bales of hay in the barn . Tim stacked bales in the barn today . There are now 54 bales of hay in the barn . How many bales did he store in the barn ? 26 X = 54 - 28 Mary is baking a cake . The recipe wants 8 cups of flour . She already put in 2 cups . How many cups does she need to add ? 6 X = 8 - 2 Sara 's high school played 12 basketball games this year . The team won most of their games . They were defeated during 4 games . How many games did they win ? 8 X = 12 - 4 There are 22 walnut trees currently in the park . Park workers will plant walnut trees today . When the workers are finished there will be 55 walnut trees in the park . How many walnut trees did the workers plant today ? 33 X = 55 - 22 Mike had 34 peaches at his roadside fruit dish . He went to the orchard and picked peaches to stock up . There are now 86 peaches . how many did he pick ? 52 X = 86 - 34 There were 6 roses in the vase . Mary cut some roses from her flower garden . There are now 16 roses in the vase . How many roses did she cut ? 10 X = 16 - 6 Joan went to 4 football games this year . She went to 9 games last year .
    [Show full text]
  • CITRUS BUDWOOD Annual Report 2017-2018
    CITRUS BUDWOOD Annual Report 2017-2018 Citrus Nurseries affected by Hurricane Irma, September 2017 Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Our Vision The Bureau of Citrus Budwood Registration will be diligent in providing high yielding, pathogen tested, quality budlines that will positively impact the productivity and prosperity of our citrus industry. Our Mission The Bureau of Citrus Budwood Registration administers a program to assist growers and nurserymen in producing citrus nursery trees that are believed to be horticulturally true to varietal type, productive, and free from certain recognizable bud-transmissible diseases detrimental to fruit production and tree longevity. Annual Report 2018 July 1, 2017 – June 30, 2018 Bureau of Citrus Budwood Registration Ben Rosson, Chief This is the 64th year of the Citrus Budwood Registration Program which began in Florida in 1953. Citrus budwood registration and certification programs are vital to having a healthy commercial citrus industry. Clean stock emerging from certification programs is the best way to avoid costly disease catastrophes in young plantings and their spread to older groves. Certification programs also restrict or prevent pathogens from quickly spreading within growing areas. Regulatory endeavors have better prospects of containing or eradicating new disease outbreaks if certification programs are in place to control germplasm movement. Budwood registration has the added benefit in allowing true-to-type budlines to be propagated. The selection of high quality cultivars for clonal propagation gives growers uniform plantings of high quality trees. The original mother stock selected for inclusion in the Florida budwood program is horticulturally evaluated for superior performance, either by researchers, growers or bureau staff.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Citrus in the Sierra Nevada Foothills
    GROWING CITRUS Page 1 GROWING CITRUS IN THE Publication Number 31-018C SIERRA NEVADA FOOTHILLS (March 2010) AUTHOR: Cindy Fake, Horticulture and Small Farms Advisor, Nevada & Placer Counties Mandarins are the signature Mandarins dominate commercial Meyer lemon (22°F) > oranges - fruit of the Sierra Nevada citrus production in the Navel, blood, etc. (24°F) > foothills. Warm days and cool foothills, but many other citrus grapefruit (26°F)> true lemons nights during the growing species can also be grown. (Eureka, Lisbon) (28°F)>lime season provide near-perfect Navel, blood, and Valencia (30°F). Low temperature conditions for production of oranges, lemons, limes, tolerance depends on many high-quality flavorful fruit, the grapefruit and kumquats are all factors, including tree age, produced commercially in the nutritional status, soil water Mountain Mandarin®. Recent research has also revealed that foothills. Microclimates created status, acclimatization, and fruit mandarins contain significant by foothill topography also maturity, among others. These amounts of synephrine. allow production of more exotic temperatures are guidelines, Synephrine is a natural citrus species such as pommelo, given to assist in selecting antihistamine, which can shaddock, limequat, appropriate species. All of the alleviate the symptoms of colds calamondin, and yuzu. Not all citrus species cited can and allergies, so mandarins are varieties can be grown in all successfully be grown in the also health foods. microclimates, however. For right microclimate of the lower more information on citrus foothills. Commercial mandarin varieties, see UCCE Publication production flourishes in the 16C: Citrus Varieties for the foothills at elevations from 400 Foothills. to 1000 feet. Most of the Eco-requirements production is Owari Satsuma for citrus production mandarins: sweet, seedless, zip- skin fruit.
    [Show full text]
  • Summer 2021 YOUR BEST DEFENSE AGAINST DISEASE
    RESEARCH YIELDS NEW VARIETIES CRB REVAMPS See Page 12 www.CitrusResearch.org | CitrographHERITAGE Magazine 1LOOK YOUR BEST DEFENSE AGAINST DISEASE FOSPHITE ® Systemic Fungicide for Year-Round Control jhbiotech.com | [email protected] | (805) 650-8933 2 Citrograph Vol. 12, No. 3 | Summer 2021 YOUR BEST DEFENSE AGAINST DISEASE Great Roots. Great Fruits. FOSPHITE ® Systemic Fungicide for Year-Round Control “Fall in love with the process and the results will come!” - Eric Thomas Budwood, seedlings and select varieties are still available for 2021. We’re now taking contract orders, including select BioGold varieties for 2022. Contact Leonard Massey at 661.369.2035 or [email protected]. jhbiotech.com | [email protected] | (805) 650-8933 @wncitrus www.CitrusResearch.orgwncitrus.co | Citrographm | 661.327.9345 Magazine 3 PUBLICATION OFFICE P.O. Box 230 Visalia, CA 93279 P: (559) 738-0246 F: (559) 738-0607 www.citrusresearch.org EDITORIAL STAFF Marcy L. Martin, Executive Editor Ivy Leventhal, Managing Editor 12 Melinda Klein, Ph.D., Science Editor Joey S. Mayorquin, Ph.D., Associate Science Editor Tamara Tollison, Editorial Asssistant Ed Civerolo, Ph.D., Editorial Consultant PUBLISHING AND PRODUCTION Co-Publisher / Creative Director/ Graphic Designer Eric Cribbs www.cribbsproject.com [email protected] (559) 308-6277 ADVERTISING Theresa Machado-Waymire [email protected] 36 52 (209) 761-4444 Advertising, business and production inquiries - call, email or write us at: Cribbsproject 823 N. Tilden St. • Visalia, Calif. 93291 P: (559) 308-6277 • F: (866) 936-4303 [email protected] Editorial inquiries - call, email or write us at: Citrus Research Board P.O. Box 230 • Visalia, CA 93279 P: (559) 738-0246 • F: (559) 738-0607 [email protected] www.citrusresearch.org Citrograph (USPS Number is Pending), the official magazine of the California Citrus Research Board, is published quarterly, in spring, summer, fall and winter, at 217 North Encina Street, Visalia, California 93291.
    [Show full text]
  • Roundtable Fruit Trees.Pdf
    ROUNDTABLE Fruit Trees in the Urban Forest In Surrey, even an old orchard that still produces fruit can be incorporated into a beautiful garden park, providing a juxtaposition of old and common with the new and exotic. Photo courtesy City of Surrey This issue, SMA members opine on fruit trees in urban When I responded that I would attend the fruit tree hike, I settings–a hot topic as interest in local food production grows. added the following: “Through an online discussion with the Society of Last June I was invited to attend a park commis- Municipal Arborists, I have read comments from sioner’s fruit tree hike to have an initial conversation and city foresters in California, Idaho, Rhode Island, brainstorm about planting fruit trees in public spaces and other states. What I have gleaned is that in Madison. My initial thought was: how do I steer this planting fruit trees in the terrace/tree lawn is not conversation away from fruit trees being planted as street a best management practice for fruit tree health/ trees but still be a positive participant during the discus- survival and the harvesting of fruit. However, my sion and implementation of this project? colleagues do recommend fruit trees in a park set- ting, where fruit trees have more soil volume and I then remembered that this past April, Walt Warriner are not subject to car exhaust and road salt. Also, posted a “Fruit Trees in Parkways” question on the SMA harvesting fruit in parks is much safer than having Listserve. I read through the thread of responses Walt people step into a lane of traffic to pick the fruit received, which helped me formulate my approach.
    [Show full text]
  • New Citrus Creations of the Department of Agriculture
    NEW CITRUS CREATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. By HERBERT J. "WEBBER, in CMrge of Laboratory of PUmt Breeding^ and WALTER T. SWINGLE, in Charge of Laboratory of Plant Life History, Vegetable Pathological and Physiological Investigations, Bureau Plant Industry, INTRODUCTION. For a period of five years, from November, 1892, to October, 1897, the writers were associated in the study of diseases of citrus fruits in Florida, being located at Eustis, in the central part of the State. A careful study was made of the varieties cultivated and of the industry in general, primarily as a basis for an intelligent investigation of the diseases and methods of their control. In the course of these studies the attention of the writers was early drawn to the desirability of breeding more varied and improved sorts. An examination of the manner of origin of the various native sorts shows that in almost all cases they originated as accidental seedlings. Some growers made hybrids and used systematic methods of breeding, but the number of fruits which have originated in this way are very few indeed. The long time required to bring seedlings to bearing, the cost of cultivation and manuring, and the uncertainty of results have deterred growers from experimenting very extensively in this field. Owing to these difficulties, it seemed from the nature of the case that the investigations should be undertaken by the National Department of Agriculture, in order that the necessary funds could be provided and that the work could be carried on continuously for a series of years. This course was approved, and, under instructions from the Secretary of Agriculture, the writers, under assignment of Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Citrus Fruits 5
    Citrus fruits 15 CITRUS CULTIVATION IN PUNJAB By H.S. Rattanpal Gurteg Singh Sandeep Singh Anita Arora Department of Fruit Science Punjab Agricultural University Ludhiana - 141 004 First Edition: February 2017 ISBN 978-93-86267-15-3 Published by Additional Director of Communication for Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana. Email : [email protected] CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 SOIL AND CLIMATE 3 VARIETIES 5 CITRUS NURSERY PRODUCTION 22 PLANTING OF ORCHARD 31 NUTRITION 35 IRRIGATION 45 INTERCROPPING 52 TRAINING AND PRUNING 53 WEED MANAGEMENT 58 HARVESTING AND POST-HARVEST HANDLING 61 OTHER DISORDERS 71 INSECT AND MITE PESTS 76 DISEASES 100 PREPARATION OF DIFFERENT FUNGICIDES 121 This page is intentionally left blank INTRODUCTION The importance of citrus fruits in world’s economy is demonstrated by its wide scale cultivation under tropical and sub-tropical conditions. Citrus has a tremendous socio-economical and cultural impact on the whole society. The multifold nutritional and medicinal values make this fruit indispensible in several parts of the world. Citrus is primarily valued for the fruit, which is either eaten alone as fresh fruit, processed into juice or added to dishes and beverages. At the moment, citrus is being grown in Punjab over 52,836 hectares with annual production of 10,49,977 tonnes. Kinnow mandarin occupies an area of 49,356 hectare with annual production of 10,21,719 tonnes. The agro-ecological conditions of Punjab are best suited for the production of Kinnow mandarin. Kinnow cultivation has proved a boon for the farmers due to its higher economic productivity as compared to other fruit crops. The inherited abiotic stress tolerance in Kinnow came from its mother parent King mandarin make this tropical fruit suitable for the sub-tropical region too.
    [Show full text]