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Volume5 Issue1(5) Volume 5, Issue 1(5), January 2016 International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research Published by Sucharitha Publications 8-21-4,Saraswathi Nivas,Chinna Waltair Visakhapatnam – 530 017 Andhra Pradesh – India Email: [email protected] Website: www.ijmer.in Editorial Board Editor-in-Chief Dr.K. Victor Babu Faculty, Department of Philosophy Andhra University – Visakhapatnam - 530 003 Andhra Pradesh – India EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS Prof. S.Mahendra Dev Prof. Fidel Gutierrez Vivanco Vice Chancellor Founder and President Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Escuela Virtual de Asesoría Filosófica Research Lima Peru Mumbai Prof. Igor Kondrashin Prof.Y.C. Simhadri The Member of The Russian Philosophical Vice Chancellor, Patna University Society Former Director The Russian Humanist Society and Expert of Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary The UNESCO, Moscow, Russia Studies, New Delhi & Formerly Vice Chancellor of Dr. Zoran Vujisiæ Benaras Hindu University, Andhra University Rector Nagarjuna University, Patna University St. Gregory Nazianzen Orthodox Institute Universidad Rural de Guatemala, GT, U.S.A Prof. (Dr.) Sohan Raj Tater Former Vice Chancellor Singhania University, Rajasthan Prof.U.Shameem Department of Zoology Andhra University Visakhapatnam Prof.K.Sreerama Murty Department of Economics Dr. N.V.S.Suryanarayana Andhra University - Visakhapatnam Dept. of Education, A.U. Campus Vizianagaram Prof. K.R.Rajani Department of Philosophy Dr. Kameswara Sharma YVR Andhra University – Visakhapatnam Asst. Professor Dept. of Zoology Prof. P.D.Satya Paul Sri. Venkateswara College, Delhi University, Department of Anthropology Delhi Andhra University – Visakhapatnam I Ketut Donder Prof. Josef HÖCHTL Depasar State Institute of Hindu Dharma Department of Political Economy Indonesia University of Vienna, Vienna & Ex. Member of the Austrian Parliament Prof. Roger Wiemers Austria Professor of Education Lipscomb University, Nashville, USA Prof. Alexander Chumakov Chair of Philosophy Dr.B.S.N.Murthy Russian Philosophical Society Department of Mechanical Engineering Moscow, Russia GITAM University –Visakhapatnam N.Suryanarayana (Dhanam) Dr.T.V.Ramana Department of Philosophy Department of Economics Andhra University Andhra University Campus, Kakinada Visakhapatnam Dr.Ton Quang Cuong Dr.S.V Lakshmana Rao Dean of Faculty of Teacher Education Coordinator University of Education, VNU, Hanoi A.P State Resource Center Visakhapatnam Prof. Chanakya Kumar Department of Computer Science Dr.S.Kannan University of Pune,Pune Department of History Annamalai University Prof. Djordje Branko Vukelic Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram Department for Production Engineering University of Novi Sad, Serbia Dr. Barada Prasad Bhol Registrar, Purushottam Institute of Prof.Shobha V Huilgol Engineering & Technology Department of Pharmacology Sundargarh, Odisha Off- Al- Ameen Medical College, Bijapur Dr.E. Ashok Kumar Prof.Joseph R.Jayakar Department of Education Department of English North- Eastern Hill University, Shillong GITAM University Hyderabad Dr.K.Chaitanya Department of Chemistry Prof.Francesco Massoni Nanjing University of Science and Department of Public Health Sciences Technology University of Sapienza, Rome People’s Republic of China Prof.Mehsin Jabel Atteya Dr.Merina Islam Al-Mustansiriyah University Department of Philosophy College of Education Cachar College, Assam Department of Mathematics, Iraq Dr. Bipasha Sinha Prof. Ronato Sabalza Ballado S. S. Jalan Girls’ College Department of Mathematics University of Calcutta, Calcutta University of Eastern Philippines, Philippines Prof. N Kanakaratnam Dr.Senthur Velmurugan .V Dept. of History, Archaeology & Culture Librarian Dravidian University, Kuppam Kalasalingam University Andhra Pradesh Krishnankovil Tamilnadu Dr. K. John Babu Dr.J.B.Chakravarthi Department of Journalism & Mass Comm Assistant Professor Central University of Kashmir, Kashmir Department of Sahitya Rasthritya Sanskrit Vidyapeetha, Tirupati ® © Editor-in-Chief, IJMER Typeset and Printed in India www.ijmer.in IJMER, Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research, concentrates on critical and creative research in multidisciplinary traditions. This journal seeks to promote original research and cultivate a fruitful dialogue between old and new thought. C O N T E N T S Volume 5 Issue 1(5) January 2016 S. Page No No 1. Waste Oils as an Alternative Fuel for Diesel Engines 1 P.Vijaya Rao and V .V. R. L. S Gangadhar 2. Normative Perspective of Human Right to 34 Development: Relevance of Gandhian Ideas Varalakshmi.M 3. Social Anxiety among Transgender 59 Vijayalakshmi.S 4. A Survey on Various Authentication Attacks and 67 Database Secure Authentication Techniques Yatendra Kashyap and Raju Sharma 5. Stress and Coping Strategies of Achievers and 82 Underachievers - A Comparative Study Dilruba Syed and Mahmood Ahmad Khan 6. Foreign Policy of Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of 97 India N .Sreeramulu 7. Empowerment of Women through Politics: Issues and 128 Challenges Kandula Salaiah 8. Programmes and Schemes of Narendra Modi, Prime 140 Minister of India C.Ramanaiah 9. The Emergence of Dalit Poetry in South India 155 Mallikarjunaiah.K 10. Ontario University Global Policy 162 Nagaraja.N 11. Body Mass Index Waist Hip Ratio among the Rural 168 Adults P.Narendra and A B Subhashini 12. The Narration of Haunting Memories of Childhood in 181 Cat’s Eye By Margaret Atwood Vinod Bhatt 13. Effect of Computer Aided Instructions (C.A.I.) on 188 Achievement of B.Ed Teacher Trainees Manminder Kaur 14. 199 साहयवामये कायकाशय यायापरपरा भाकरमय साहयदपकया परपोषता H.G Arjun Kashyap 15. Historical Profile of the Yanadi Tribe 208 K.Nettikallappa 16. An Enhanced Rainfall Time Series Modeling Using 219 Parallel and Combined Approaches Tulasi Sunitha.M and C.Subramanian 17. Sandilya Samhitha Pancharath 228 Harilal Korra Dr. K. VICTOR BABU ISSN : 2277 – 7881 M.A.,M.A.,M.Phil.,Ph.D.,PDF, (D.Lit) Impact Factor :3.318(2015) Faculty of Philosophy and Religious Index Copernicus Value: 5.16 Studies & Editor-in-Chief International Journal of Multidisciplinary Educational Research (IJMER) & Sucharitha: A Journal of Philosophy and Religion Andhra University, Visakhapatnam Pin - 530 003 , Andhra Pradesh – India Editorial…… You will be happy to know that we have entered the fourth year of publication of IJMER, since its inception in April 2012. Focusing on many interdisciplinary subjects, the published papers are spreading the knowledge with fervent hope of upholding the holistic approach. With all my heart, I reiterate to echo my sincere feelings and express my profound thanks to each and every valued contributor. This journal continues to nurture and enhance the capabilities of one and all associated with it. We as a team with relentless efforts are committed to inspire the readers and achieve further progress. Aim is to sustain the tempo and improve. We acknowledge with pleasure that our readers are enjoying the publications of Sucharita Publishers. We solicit to receive ideas and comments for future improvements in its content and quality. Editor – in-Chief explicitly conveys his gratitude to all the Editorial Board members. Your support is our motivation. Best wishes to everyone. Dr.K.Victor Babu Editor-in-Chief SOCIAL SCIENCES, HUMANITIES, COMMERCE & MANAGEMENT, ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, MEDICINE, SCIENCES, ART & DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, LAW www.ijmer.in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 3.318; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1(5), JANUARY 2016 WASTE OILS AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR DIESEL ENGINES Prof.P.Vijaya Rao Prof.V V R L S Gangadhar Professor Professor Dept. of Mechanical Engineering Dept. of Mechanical Engineering JJ Institute of Information Princeton College of Engineering & Technology Technology Hyderabad, Telangana, India Hyderabad, Telangana, India INTRODUCTION The threat posed by climate change and the striving for security of energy supply is issues high on the political agenda these days. Governments are putting strategic plans in motion to decrease primary energy use, take carbon out of fuels and facilitate modal shifts (Sebastian and Thomas, 2009). Throughout the world, many steps are being taken to alternate petroleum based fuel due to tires from automotive vehicles, restaurant and plastic have become increasingly hard. Waste management is the impact of increase in oil price and the reality of petroleum depletion. once a technical problem that has to be solved under thrifty, yet environmentally acceptable and hygienic conditions and preferably performed by skilled labor. Disposal of waste vehicle tires is one of the most important problems that should be solved. It is estimated that worldwide, over one billion waste tires are generated annually (Cumali and Hüseyin, 2011). Industrial and household wastes are produced on a daily basis and are managed in many ways, depending on their type. According to their combustibility, wastes are basically categorized as either burnable or unburnable. The burnable wastes are normally treated by combustion with or without heat production, while the unburnable Wastes are treated by recycling, re-use, or land filling, depending on the material. Municipal and industrial wastes that contain high heat value, www.ijmer.in 1 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ISSN : 2277-7881; IMPACT FACTOR – 3.318; IC VALUE:5.16; ISI VALUE:2.286 VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1(5), JANUARY 2016 such as waste plastics oil (WPO), waste cooking oil (WCO),
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