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Home , Batomys, Ceyx (bird), Chinese crested tern, Cloud rat, Crateromys, Dicaeum

List of Figures

Figure 1 Number of threatened fauna and their in 2014, 2016 and 2017 Figure 2 Distribution of across conservation categories in 2014, 2016, and 2017 Figure 3 Change in conservation status of threatened fauna from 2004 to 2017 Figure 4 population count at Mts. Iglit-Baco National Park, 2006-2016 Figure 5 Number of threatened plants across conservation status categories in 2007 and 2017 Figure 6 (A) Comparison of the number of endemic and cosmopolitan species; (B) distribution of endemic plant species across conservation status categories Figure 7 Distribution of economically important aquatic organisms across different phyla

List of Tables

Table 1 Species listed in DAO 2004-15 and the 2014 and 2016 CITES Appendices I and II Table 2 List of species whose conservation status improved, maintained, and worsened Table 3 Number of threatened plant species by conservation status

List of Footnotes

1 Katala Foundation, Inc. 2018. PCCP Technical Progress Report September 2017 – June 2018. Accessed on 11 November 2018 at https://www.philippinecockatoo.org/images/Publications%20and%20arti cles/Reports/PCCP%20PTPR%20Sep17-Jun18.final.pdf 2 Galing Pook Season 3 E05 (August 30, 2016). Accessed on 18 November 2018 at https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK2Z0t7w3m4 3 Alava, MNR, MLL Dolar, ER Sabater, MTR Aquino and MD Santos (eds). 2012. Red list status of marine in the . Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources-National Fisheries Research and Development Institute. 194 pages.

600 545

500 440

400

300

200 117 84 84 100 60 61 28 24 27 9 9 0 CR EN VU OTS 2004 24 28 84 9 2016 27 117 84 9 2017 (proposed DAO) 60 61 440 545

Source: DENR- Management Bureau Figure 1. Number of threatened fauna and their conservation status in 2014, 2016 and 2017.

600

500

400

300

200

100

0 2004 2014 2017 2004 2014 2017 2004 2014 2017 2004 2014 2017 CR EN VU OTS Mammals 7 8 8 5 12 9 17 17 16 5 5 22 13 14 32 13 82 40 53 53 79 0 0 33 4 5 6 6 19 5 4 4 3 4 4 37 0 0 1 4 4 1 10 10 21 0 0 9 Invertebrates 0 0 13 0 0 6 0 0 321 0 0 444

Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 2. Distribution of species across conservation categories in 2014, 2016, and 2017.

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0 Improved Maintained Worsened Added Removed Reptiles 3 11 2 34 6 Mammals 1 24 5 23 11 Birds 2 57 20 107 47 Amphibians 6 5 1 21 3

Note: Includes species listed in the proposed DAO updating the List Source: DENR- Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 3. Change in conservation status of threatened fauna from 2004 to 2017.

500

405 413 401 382 400 345 327 314 300 263 274 274 239

200

100

0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Source: Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, DENR - Biodiversity Management Bureau; “High Hopes for the Tamaraw Population”, BusinessMirror Figure 4. Tamaraw population count at Mts. Iglit-Baco National Park, 2006-2017.

450 406 400 350 300 254 250 187 200 179 176 145 150 99 100 64 50 0 CR EN VU OTS

2007 2017

Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 5. Number of threatened plants across conservation status categories in 2007 and 2017.

12% 25% 22%

39% 75% 27%

Cosmopolitan Endemic CR EN VU OTS

Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 6. (A) Comparison of the number of endemic and cosmopolitan species; (B) distribution of endemic plant species across conservation status categories

1.0%

1.0% 12.1% 8.1% Annelida Arthropoda Chordata Cnidaria 29.3% Echinodermata Mollusca Porifera 43.4% Flora

2.0% 3.0%

Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 7. Distribution of economically important aquatic organisms across different phyla.

Table 1. Species listed in DAO 2004-15 and the 2014 and 2016 CITES Appendices I and II.1 CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES MAMMALS mindorensis Tamaraw CR I Cercopithecidae Macaca fascicularis philippensis Philippine monkey (=Long-tailed macaque/Crab- OTS II eating macaque/ Cynomolgus monkey) Cervidae alfredi (= alfredi) Philippine spotted (=) CR Cervidae Cervus calamianensis (=Axis calamianensis) (=Calamian Hog Deer) EN I Cervidae Cervus mariannus (=Rusa marianna) Philippine brown deer VU Cynocephalidae Cynocephalus volans Flying lemur OTS Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong (=Sea Cow) CR I Erinaceidae Podogymnura aureospinula Dinagat gymnure VU Felidae Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard cat VU II Loridae Nycticebus coucang Slow Loris I I Manidae Manis culionensis pangolin VU II Archboldomys luzonensis Isarog shrew-mouse VU Muridae russatus Dinagat hairy-tailed rat VU Muridae australis Dinagat hairy-tailed CR Muridae Crateromys heaneyi bushy-tailed cloud rat EN Muridae Crateromys paulus Ilin hairy-tailed cloud rat CR Muridae Crateromys schadenbergi Bushy tailed-cloud rat VU Muridae cumingi Southern giant clout rat VU Mustelidae Amblonyx cinereus (=Aonyx cinerea) Oriental small-clawed Otter II II Pteropodidae jubatus (=Acerodon lucifer) Golden-crowned flying fox EN I Pteropodidae Acerodon leucotis Palawan flying fox (=Palawan fruit ) VU II Pteropodidae microleucopterus ( sp. A Small white-winged flying fox VU from island) Pteropodidae chapmani Philippine bare-backed fruit bat

1 Species listed in CITES Appendix I are threatened with and may only be traded in exceptional circumstances. Species listed in CITES Appendix II may not necessarily be threatened with extinction, but trade of these species must be regulated to reduce likelihood of extinction. Source: https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/how.php CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Pteropodidae Haplonycteris sp. A from VU Pteropodidae rabori Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat EN Pteropodidae Pteropus dasymallus Wooly flying fox VU II Pteropodidae Pteropus griseus Grey Flying-fox II II Pteropodidae Pteropus hypomelanus Small Flying-fox (=Variable Flying-fox) II II Pteropodidae Pteropus leucopterus White-winged fruit bat II Pteropodidae Pteropus pumilus Little Golden-mantled Flying-fox II II Pteropodidae Pteropus speciosus Philippine gray flying fox VU II Pteropodidae Pteropus vampyrus Giant flying fox OTS II Sus barbatus Bearded VU Suidae Sus cebifrons CR Suidae Sus sp. A from the Sulu Archipelago EN Tarsidae Tarsius syrichta Philippine tarsier OTS II Tragulidae Sus philippensis VU Tragulidae Tragulus napu Greater mouse deer VU Tupaiidae Tupaia moellendorffi Calamian treeshrew II II Tupaiidae Tupaia palawanensis Palawan treeshrew II II Tupaiidae Urogale everetti Philippine treeshrew (= treeshrew) II II Viverridae Arctictis binturong Binturong OTS III2 BIRDS Accipiter gularis Japanese sparrow hawk II Accipitridae Accipiter soloensis Grey hawk (= Chinese goshawk) II II Accipitridae Accipiter trivirgatus Crested goshawk II II Accipitridae Accipiter virgatus Besra II II Accipitridae Aviceda jerdoni Jerdon's Baza II II Accipitridae Butastur indicus Grey-faced buzzard II II Accipitridae Buteo buteo Common buzzard II II Accipitridae Buteo japonicus Eastern buzzard (=Japanese buzzard) II

2 The binturong was recently added to CITES Appendix III. Species listed in this appendix are protected by at least one country and may be traded only with the appropriate export permit. CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Accipitridae Circus melanoleucos Pied II II Accipitridae Circus spilonotus Eastern II II Accipitridae Elanus caeruleus Black-winged kite (= Black-shouldered kite) II II Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied sea eagle II II Accipitridae Haliastur indus Brahminy kite II II Accipitridae Hieraetus kienerii (=Lophotriorchis kienerii) Rufous-bellied eagle II II Accipitridae Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Grey-headed fish-eagle VU II II Accipitridae Milvus migrans (=Milvus lineatus) Black-eared kite II II Accipitridae Pernis celebensis Barred honey buzzard II II Accipitridae Pernis ptilorhynchus Oriental honey buzzard II II Accipitridae Pernis steerei Philippine honey buzzard II Accipitridae Pithecophaga jefferyi Philippine Eagle (=Great Philippine CR I II Eagle/Monkey-eating Eagle) Accipitridae Spilornis cheela Crested serpent eagle II II Accipitridae Spilornis holospilus Philippine serpent eagle II Accipitridae Spizaetus cirrhatus (=Nisaetus cirrhatus) Changeable hawk-eagle II II Accipitridae Spizaetus philippensis (=Nisaetus philippensis) Philippine hawk-eagle VU II Accipitridae Spizaetus pinskeri Pinsker’s hawk-eagle (=Mindanao hawk-eagle) Alcedinidae Actenoides hombroni Blue-capped VU Alcedinidae argentata Silvery kingfisher VU Alcedinidae Ceyx melanurus Philippine dwarf kingfisher VU Alcedinidae Todiramphus winchelli Rufous-lored kingfisher VU luzonica Philippine VU Anhingidae Anhinga melanogaster Darter VU Ardeidae Egretta eulophotes Chinese egret VU Ardeidae goisagi Japanese night EN Bucerotidae Aceros leucocephalus Writhed VU II Bucerotidae Aceros waldeni Walden's hornbill (=Writhed-billed Hornbill) CR II Bucerotidae Anthracoceros marchei Palawan hornbill VU II Bucerotidae Anthracoceros montani Sulu hornbill CR II Bucerotidae hydrocorax Rufous hornbill VU II CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004 -15 CITES CITES Bucerotidae Buceros mindanensis Southern Rufous hornbill II Bucerotidae Penelopides affinis Bucerotidae Penelopides manillae Bucerotidae Penelopides mindorensis Mindoro hornbill EN Bucerotidae Penelopides panini Visayan tarictic hornbill (=Tarictic EN II hornbill/Rufous-tailed hornbill) Bucerotidae Penelopides samarensis hornbill II Campephagidae Coracina mcgregori Mcgregor's cuckoo-shrike VU Campephagidae Coracina ostenta White-winged cuckoo-shrike VU Charadriidae Charadrius peronii Malaysian plover VU Chloropseidae Chloropsis flavipennis Philippine leafbird VU Ciconiidae Ciconia boyciana Japanese white stork EN Caloenas nicobarica VU I Columbidae Ducula carola Spotted VU Columbidae Ducula mindorensis Mindoro imperial-pigeon (=Mindoro Zone-tailed VU I Pigeon) Columbidae Ducula pickeringii VU Columbidae Ducula poliocephala Pink-bellied imperial pigeon VU Columbidae Gallicolumba crinigera Mindanao bleeding-heart EN Columbidae Gallicolumba keayi Negros bleeding-heart CR Columbidae Gallicolumba luzonica Luzon bleeding-heart pigeon VU II Columbidae Gallicolumba menagei Sulu bleeding-heart CR Columbidae Gallicolumba platenae Mindoro bleeding-heart CR Columbidae Phapitreron cinereiceps Tawi-Tawi / Dark-eared brown dove CR Columbidae Ptilinopus arcanus Negros CR Columbidae Ptilinopus marchei Flame-breasted fruit dove VU Columbidae Ptilinopus merrilli Cream-bellied fruit dove VU Columbidae Treron formosae Whistling green-pigeon VU Cuculidae Centropus steerii Black-hooded coucal CR Dicaeidae Dicaeum australe haematostictum Visayan VU Dicaeidae Dicaeum quadricolor flowerpecker CR CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Dicaeidae Dicaeum retrocinctum Scarlet-collared flowerpecker VU Emberizidae Emberiza sulphurata Japanese yellow bunting VU Estrildidae Erythrura viridifacies Green-faced parrotfinch VU Estrildidae Padda oryzivora (=Lonchura oryzivora) Java sparrow II Eurylaimidae Eurylaimus steerii samarensis Visayan broadbill VU Eurylaimidae Eurylaimus steerii steerii Mindanao broadbill VU Falconidae Falco amurensis Amur falcon Falconidae Falco columbarius Merlin II Falconidae Falco peregrinus Peregrine Falcon (=Duck Hawk) I I Falconidae Falco severus Oriental hobby II II Falconidae Falco subbuteo Eurasian hobby II Falconidae Falco tinnunculus Common kestrel (= Eurasian Kestrel) II II Falconidae Microhierax erythrogenys Philippine falconet II II Gruidae Grus antigone Sarus crane CR II Megapodiidae Megapodius cumingii Tabon scrubfowl VU Muscicapidae Hypothymis coelestis Celestial blue monarch VU Muscicapidae Ficedula basilanica Little slaty flycatcher VU Muscicapidae Ficedula platenae Palawan flycatcher VU Muscicapidae Muscicapa randi Ashy-breasted flycatcher VU Muscicapidae Rhinomyias albigularis White-throated jungle flycatcher EN Muscicapidae Rhinomyias insignis White-browned jungle flycatcher VU Oriolidae Oriolus isabellae OTS Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus Osprey II II Phasianidae Polyplectron emphanum (=Polyplectron Palawan peacock-pheasant (=Napoleon's peacock- VU I napoleonis) pheasant) Picidae Picoides maculatus ramsayi (=Dendrocopos Sulu woodpecker VU ramsayi) Pittidae Pitta kochi Koch's pitta (=Whiskered pitta) VU I Pittidae Pitta steerii Azure-breasted pitta VU Psittacidae Bolbopsittacus lunulatus Guaiabero II II Psittacidae Cacatua haematuropygia Philippine CR I CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Psittacidae Loriculus camiguinensis II Psittacidae Loriculus philippensis Philippine hanging parakeet II Psittacidae Prioniturus discurus Palawan racquet-tailed parrot (= Blue-crowned II racquet tail) Psittacidae Prioniturus luconensis Green-headed racket-tailed parrot (= Green racket VU II tail) Psittacidae Prioniturus mindorensis Mindoro racquet-tail Psittacidae Prioniturus montanus Montane racquet-tailed parrot II Psittacidae Prioniturus platenae Blue-headed racket-tail (=Blue-headed racket- VU II tailed parrot) Psittacidae Prioniturus verticalis Blue-winged racket-tail (=Blue-winged racquet- EN II tailed parrot) Psittacidae Prioniturus waterstradti Mindanao racquet-tail Psittacidae Tanygnathus lucionensis Blue-naped parrot VU II Psittacidae Tanygnathus megalorynchos Great-billed parrot II II Psittacidae Tanygnathus sumatranus Blue-backed parrot (=Muller's parrot) II Psittacidae Trichoglossus johnstoniae Mindanao lorikeet (=Johnstone's Lory) II Pycnonotidae Hypsipetes siquijorensis (=Ixos siquijorensis) Streak-breasted bulbul (=Mottle-breasted bulbul) EN Scolopacidae Eurynorhynchus pygmaeus Spoon-billed sandpiper VU Scolopacidae Numenius tahitiensis Bristle-thighed curlew VU Scolopacidae Tringa guttifer Nordmann's greenshank (=Spotted Greenshank) EN I Silviidae Acrocephalus sorghophilus Streaked reed-warbler VU Silviidae Phylloscopus ijimae Ijima's leaf-warbler VU Sternidae Sterna bernsteini Chinese crested CR Strigidae Asio flammeus Short-eared II II Strigidae Bubo philippensis Philippine eagle owl VU II Strigidae Mimizuku gurneyi Giant scops-owl (=Lesser eagle-owl/Mindanao VU I eagle-owl) Strigidae Ninox japonica Northern boobook II Strigidae Ninox leventisi boobook Strigidae Ninox mindorensis Mindoro boobook CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Strigidae Ninox philippensis Philippine hawk owl II II Strigidae Ninox randi Chocolate boobook Strigidae Ninox reyi Sulu boobook Strigidae Ninox rumseyi Cebu boobook Strigidae Ninox scutulata Brown hawk owl II II Strigidae Ninox spilocephala Mindanao boobook (=Mindanao hawk owl) Strigidae Ninox spilonota hawk owl Strigidae Otus elegans Ryuku scops owl (=Elegant scops owl) II Strigidae Otus everetti Mindanao lowland scops owl II Strigidae Otus fuliginosus Palawan scops owl II Strigidae Otus longicornis Luzon scops owl II Strigidae Otus mantananensis Mantanari scops owl II Strigidae Otus megalotis Philippine scops owl II II Strigidae Otus mindorensis Mindoro scops owl II Strigidae Otus mirus Mindanao scops owl II Strigidae Otus nigrorum Negros scops owl Strigidae Otus rufescens Reddish scops owl II II Strigidae Otus sunia Oriental scops owl II II Strigidae seloputo Spotted wood-owl II II Sturnidae Gracula religiosa Palawan hill myna (=Palawan talking mynah) VU II Timaliidae Ptilocichla falcata Falcated wren-babbler VU Timaliidae Stachyris nigrorum Negros striped-babbler EN Timaliidae Stachyris speciose (=Dasycrotapha speciosa) Flame-templed babbler EN Turdidae Copsychus cebuensis Black shama EN Turdidae Rhyacornis bicolor Luzon water-redstart EN Turdidae Zoothera cinerea Ashy thrush VU Tytonidae Phodilus badius Oriental bay owl II II Tytonidae Tyto capensis Grass owl II Tytonidae Tyto longimembris Eastern grass owl II REPTILES Agamidae Hydrosaurus postulatus Philippine sailfin OTS II CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Bataguridae Heosemys spinosa Spiny terrapin EN Bataguridae Siebenrockiella leytensis Philippine pond turtle CR II Boidae Python reticulatus Reticulated python OTS Boidae Trimeresurus flavomaculatus mcgregori Batanes pit viper OTS Cheloniidae Caretta caretta Loggerhead turtle EN I Cheloniidae Chelonia mydas Green turtle EN I Cheloniidae Dermochelys coriacea Leatherback turtle (=Leathery EN I turtle/Luth/Trunkback turtle) Cheloniidae Eretmochelys imbricata Hawksbill turtle CR I Cheloniidae Lepidochelys olivacea Olive Ridley sea turtle EN Crocodylidae Crocodylus mindorensis Philippine crocodile (=Mindoro Crocodile) CR I Crocodylidae Crocodylus porosus Salt-water Crocodile (=Estuarine Crocodile) I Elapidae Naja philippinensis Philippine cobra II Elapidae Naja samarensis South-east Philippine spitting cobra II Elapidae Naja sumatrana Equatorial spitting cobra II Elapidae Ophiophagus hannah King cobra II Geoemydidae Cuora amboinensis Southeast Asian box turtle II Geoemydidae Cyclemys dentata Serrate-shelled Freshwater Turtle II Trionychidae Dogania subplana Malayan Soft-shelled Turtle II II Trionychidae Pelochelys cantorii Southeast Asian softshell turtle (=Asian giant EN II softshell turtle) Varanus bangonorum Varanidae Varanus bitatawa Northern Sierra Madre II Varanidae Varanus cumingi Malay monitor lizard VU II Varanidae Varanus cumingi Malay monitor lizard (Mindanao population) II Varanidae Varanus dalubhasa II Varanidae Varanus mabitang Panay monitor lizard (=Monitor Lizard) CR II Varanidae Varanus marmoratus Malay monitor lizard II Varanidae Varanus marmoratus Malay monitor lizard (Northern Philippine VU population) Varanidae Varanus nuchalis Malay monitor lizard CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Varanidae Varanus nuchalis Malay monitor lizard (Central VU population) Varanidae Varanus olivaceus Gray's monitor lizard VU II Varanidae Varanus palawanensis (new species) II II Varanidae Varanus rasmusseni (new species) II II Varanidae Varanus salvator rudicolis Rough-necked monitor OTS Varanidae Varanus samarensis II AMPHIBIANS Bufonidae Ansonia mcgregori Macgregor's slender toad VU Discoglossidae Barbourula busuanganensis Philippine flat-hearted frog OTS Ichthyophiidae Ichthyophis glandulosus caecilian VU Ichthyophiidae Ichthyophis mindanaoensis Mindanao caecilian VU Ranidae Limnonectes magnus Mindanao fanged frog VU Ranidae Platymantis hazelae Hazel's forest frog VU Ranidae Platymantis negrosensis Negros forest tree frog EN Ranidae Platymantis polilloensis Polillo forest tree frog EN Ranidae Platymantis spelaeus Negros limestone frog EN Ranidae Platymantis subterrestris Mt. Data cloud frog EN Philautus schmackeri Mindoro tree frog VU Rhacophoridae Gigante island limestone frog VU Rhacophoridae Platymantis lawtoni Lawton's forest frog VU Rhacophoridae Platymantis rabori Rabor's forest frog VU Rhacophoridae Rana igorota (=Hylarana igorota) Taylor's igorot frog VU Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau

Table 2. List of species whose conservation status improved, maintained, and worsened. MAMMALS BIRDS REPTILES AMPHIBIANS Improved Conservation Status VU to OTS EN to VU EN to OTS EN to VU Archboldomys Gallicolumba Pelochelys cantorii Platymantis luzonensis crinigera negrosensis Rhyacornis bicolor Platymantis subterrestris VU to OTS VU to OTS Varanus marmoratus Limnonectes magnus Varanus nuchalis Ichthyophis glandulosus Varanus cumingi Ichthyophis mindanaoensis Maintained Conservation Status Critically Critically Endangered Endangered Endangered Bubalus mindorensis Pithecophaga jefferyi Eretmochelys Platymantis spelaeus imbricata Cervus alfredi Anthracoceros Crocodylus Vulnerable montani mindorensis Dugong dugon Rhabdotorrhinus Siebenrockiella Ansonia mcgregori waldeni leytensis Crateromys australis Cacatua Varanus mabitang Platymantis lawtoni haematuropygia Crateromys paulus Gallicolumba platenae Endangered Platymantis rabori

Dobsonia chapmani Gallicolumba keayi Caretta caretta Philautus schmackeri Sus cebifrons Gallicolumba menagei Chelonia mydas Endangered Phapitreron Lepidochelys olivacea cinereiceps Cervus calamianensis Ptilinopus arcanus Crateromys heaneyi Centropus steerii Heosemys spinosa Nyctimene rabori Dicaeum quadricolor Vulnerable Sus sp. from the Sulu Grus antigone Varanus olivaceus Archipelago Vulnerable bernsteini Other Podogymnura Endangered Hydrosaurus aureospinula pustulatus Prionailurus Gorsachius goisagi Malayopython bengalensis reticulatus Crateromys Penelopides schadenbergi mindorensis Phloeomys cumingi Ciconia boyciana Batomys russatus Copsychus cebuensis Pteropus dasymallus Vauriella albigularis Pteropus speciosus Tringa guttifer Pteropus leucopterus Dasycrotapha speciosa Desmalopex Zosterornis nigrorum microleucopterus MAMMALS BIRDS REPTILES AMPHIBIANS (formerly Pteropus sp. from Mindoro Island) Sus philippensis Vulnerable Tragulus nigricans Nisaetus philippensis Other Threatened Haliaeetus ichthyaetus Species Tarsius syrichta Actenoides hombroni Artictis binturong Todiramphus winchelli Ceyx melanurus Ceyx argentatus Anas luzonica Anhinga melanogaster Egretta eulophotes Anthracoceros marchei Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus Coracina ostenta Coracina mcgregori Charadrius peronii Gallicolumba luzonica Treron formosae Ptilinopus merrilli Dicaeum haematostictum Dicaeum retrocinctum Emberiza sulphurata Erythrura viridifacies Sarcophanops steerii Sarcophanops samarensis Megapodius cumingii Vauriella insignis Ficedula basilanica Ficedula platenae Ptilocichla falcata Phylloscopus ijimae Dendrocopos ramsayi Erythropitta kochi Pitta steerii Prioniturus platenae Numenius tahitiensis Gracula religiosa Geokichla cinerea Worsened Conservation Status EN to CR EN to CR EN to CR VU to EN Acerodon jubatus Penelopides panini Dermochelys coriacea Platymantis insulatus Prioniturus verticalis Hypsipetes siquijorensis VU to EN VU to CR OTS to EN MAMMALS BIRDS REPTILES AMPHIBIANS Rusa marianna Acrocephalus Trimeresurus sorghophilus mcgregori Manis culionensis Chloropsis flavipennis Acerodon leucotis Ducula poliocephala Hypothymis coelestis Prioniturus luconensis Tanygnathus lucionensis Eurynorhynchus pygmeus OTS to EN VU to EN Pteropus vampyrus Buceros hydrocorax Caloenas nicobarica Ramphiculus marchei Ducula mindorensis Ducula carola Ducula pickeringii Muscicapa randi Polyplectron napoleonis Otus gurneyi Bubo philippensis Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau

Table 3. Number of threatened plant species by conservation status. CR EN VU OTS Total 2007 99 187 176 64 526 2017 179 254 406 145 984 Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau