List of Figures Figure 1 Number of threatened fauna and their conservation status in 2014, 2016 and 2017 Figure 2 Distribution of species across conservation categories in 2014, 2016, and 2017 Figure 3 Change in conservation status of threatened fauna from 2004 to 2017 Figure 4 Tamaraw population count at Mts. Iglit-Baco National Park, 2006-2016 Figure 5 Number of threatened plants across conservation status categories in 2007 and 2017 Figure 6 (A) Comparison of the number of endemic and cosmopolitan species; (B) distribution of endemic plant species across conservation status categories Figure 7 Distribution of economically important aquatic organisms across different phyla List of Tables Table 1 Species listed in DAO 2004-15 and the 2014 and 2016 CITES Appendices I and II Table 2 List of species whose conservation status improved, maintained, and worsened Table 3 Number of threatened plant species by conservation status List of Footnotes 1 Katala Foundation, Inc. 2018. PCCP Technical Progress Report September 2017 – June 2018. Accessed on 11 November 2018 at https://www.philippinecockatoo.org/images/Publications%20and%20arti cles/Reports/PCCP%20PTPR%20Sep17-Jun18.final.pdf 2 Galing Pook Season 3 E05 (August 30, 2016). Accessed on 18 November 2018 at https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=BK2Z0t7w3m4 3 Alava, MNR, MLL Dolar, ER Sabater, MTR Aquino and MD Santos (eds). 2012. Red list status of marine mammals in the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources-National Fisheries Research and Development Institute. 194 pages. 600 545 500 440 400 300 200 117 84 84 100 60 61 28 24 27 9 9 0 CR EN VU OTS 2004 24 28 84 9 2016 27 117 84 9 2017 (proposed DAO) 60 61 440 545 Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 1. Number of threatened fauna and their conservation status in 2014, 2016 and 2017. 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2004 2014 2017 2004 2014 2017 2004 2014 2017 2004 2014 2017 CR EN VU OTS Mammals 7 8 8 5 12 9 17 17 16 5 5 22 Birds 13 14 32 13 82 40 53 53 79 0 0 33 Reptiles 4 5 6 6 19 5 4 4 3 4 4 37 Amphibians 0 0 1 4 4 1 10 10 21 0 0 9 Invertebrates 0 0 13 0 0 6 0 0 321 0 0 444 Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 2. Distribution of species across conservation categories in 2014, 2016, and 2017. 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Improved Maintained Worsened Added Removed Reptiles 3 11 2 34 6 Mammals 1 24 5 23 11 Birds 2 57 20 107 47 Amphibians 6 5 1 21 3 Note: Includes species listed in the proposed DAO updating the List Source: DENR- Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 3. Change in conservation status of threatened fauna from 2004 to 2017. 500 405 413 401 382 400 345 327 314 300 263 274 274 239 200 100 0 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Source: Fifth National Report to the Convention on Biological Diversity, DENR - Biodiversity Management Bureau; “High Hopes for the Tamaraw Population”, BusinessMirror Figure 4. Tamaraw population count at Mts. Iglit-Baco National Park, 2006-2017. 450 406 400 350 300 254 250 187 200 179 176 145 150 99 100 64 50 0 CR EN VU OTS 2007 2017 Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 5. Number of threatened plants across conservation status categories in 2007 and 2017. 12% 25% 22% 39% 75% 27% Cosmopolitan Endemic CR EN VU OTS Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 6. (A) Comparison of the number of endemic and cosmopolitan species; (B) distribution of endemic plant species across conservation status categories 1.0% 1.0% 12.1% 8.1% Annelida Arthropoda Chordata Cnidaria 29.3% Echinodermata Mollusca Porifera 43.4% Flora 2.0% 3.0% Source: DENR-Biodiversity Management Bureau Figure 7. Distribution of economically important aquatic organisms across different phyla. Table 1. Species listed in DAO 2004-15 and the 2014 and 2016 CITES Appendices I and II.1 CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES MAMMALS Bovidae Bubalus mindorensis Tamaraw CR I Cercopithecidae Macaca fascicularis philippensis Philippine monkey (=Long-tailed macaque/Crab- OTS II eating macaque/ Cynomolgus monkey) Cervidae Cervus alfredi (=Rusa alfredi) Philippine spotted deer (=Visayan spotted deer) CR Cervidae Cervus calamianensis (=Axis calamianensis) Calamian deer (=Calamian Hog Deer) EN I Cervidae Cervus mariannus (=Rusa marianna) Philippine brown deer VU Cynocephalidae Cynocephalus volans Flying lemur OTS Dugongidae Dugong dugon Dugong (=Sea Cow) CR I Erinaceidae Podogymnura aureospinula Dinagat gymnure VU Felidae Prionailurus bengalensis Leopard cat VU II Loridae Nycticebus coucang Slow Loris I I Manidae Manis culionensis Palawan pangolin VU II Muridae Archboldomys luzonensis Isarog shrew-mouse VU Muridae Batomys russatus Dinagat hairy-tailed rat VU Muridae Crateromys australis Dinagat hairy-tailed cloud rat CR Muridae Crateromys heaneyi Panay bushy-tailed cloud rat EN Muridae Crateromys paulus Ilin hairy-tailed cloud rat CR Muridae Crateromys schadenbergi Bushy tailed-cloud rat VU Muridae Phloeomys cumingi Southern Luzon giant clout rat VU Mustelidae Amblonyx cinereus (=Aonyx cinerea) Oriental small-clawed Otter II II Pteropodidae Acerodon jubatus (=Acerodon lucifer) Golden-crowned flying fox EN I Pteropodidae Acerodon leucotis Palawan flying fox (=Palawan fruit bat) VU II Pteropodidae Desmalopex microleucopterus (Pteropus sp. A Small white-winged flying fox VU from Mindoro island) Pteropodidae Dobsonia chapmani Philippine bare-backed fruit bat 1 Species listed in CITES Appendix I are threatened with extinction and may only be traded in exceptional circumstances. Species listed in CITES Appendix II may not necessarily be threatened with extinction, but trade of these species must be regulated to reduce likelihood of extinction. Source: https://www.cites.org/eng/disc/how.php CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Pteropodidae Haplonycteris sp. A from Sibuyan Island VU Pteropodidae Nyctimene rabori Philippine tube-nosed fruit bat EN Pteropodidae Pteropus dasymallus Wooly flying fox VU II Pteropodidae Pteropus griseus Grey Flying-fox II II Pteropodidae Pteropus hypomelanus Small Flying-fox (=Variable Flying-fox) II II Pteropodidae Pteropus leucopterus White-winged fruit bat II Pteropodidae Pteropus pumilus Little Golden-mantled Flying-fox II II Pteropodidae Pteropus speciosus Philippine gray flying fox VU II Pteropodidae Pteropus vampyrus Giant flying fox OTS II Suidae Sus barbatus Bearded pig VU Suidae Sus cebifrons Visayan warty pig CR Suidae Sus sp. A from the Sulu Archipelago EN Tarsidae Tarsius syrichta Philippine tarsier OTS II Tragulidae Sus philippensis Philippine warty pig VU Tragulidae Tragulus napu Greater mouse deer VU Tupaiidae Tupaia moellendorffi Calamian treeshrew II II Tupaiidae Tupaia palawanensis Palawan treeshrew II II Tupaiidae Urogale everetti Philippine treeshrew (=Mindanao treeshrew) II II Viverridae Arctictis binturong Binturong OTS III2 BIRDS Accipitridae Accipiter gularis Japanese sparrow hawk II Accipitridae Accipiter soloensis Grey frog hawk (= Chinese goshawk) II II Accipitridae Accipiter trivirgatus Crested goshawk II II Accipitridae Accipiter virgatus Besra II II Accipitridae Aviceda jerdoni Jerdon's Baza II II Accipitridae Butastur indicus Grey-faced buzzard II II Accipitridae Buteo buteo Common buzzard II II Accipitridae Buteo japonicus Eastern buzzard (=Japanese buzzard) II 2 The binturong was recently added to CITES Appendix III. Species listed in this appendix are protected by at least one country and may be traded only with the appropriate export permit. CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME DAO 2014 2016 2004-15 CITES CITES Accipitridae Circus melanoleucos Pied harrier II II Accipitridae Circus spilonotus Eastern marsh harrier II II Accipitridae Elanus caeruleus Black-winged kite (= Black-shouldered kite) II II Accipitridae Haliaeetus leucogaster White-bellied sea eagle II II Accipitridae Haliastur indus Brahminy kite II II Accipitridae Hieraetus kienerii (=Lophotriorchis kienerii) Rufous-bellied eagle II II Accipitridae Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus Grey-headed fish-eagle VU II II Accipitridae Milvus migrans (=Milvus lineatus) Black-eared kite II II Accipitridae Pernis celebensis Barred honey buzzard II II Accipitridae Pernis ptilorhynchus Oriental honey buzzard II II Accipitridae Pernis steerei Philippine honey buzzard II Accipitridae Pithecophaga jefferyi Philippine Eagle (=Great Philippine CR I II Eagle/Monkey-eating Eagle) Accipitridae Spilornis cheela Crested serpent eagle II II Accipitridae Spilornis holospilus Philippine serpent eagle II Accipitridae Spizaetus cirrhatus (=Nisaetus cirrhatus) Changeable hawk-eagle II II Accipitridae Spizaetus philippensis (=Nisaetus philippensis) Philippine hawk-eagle VU II Accipitridae Spizaetus pinskeri Pinsker’s hawk-eagle (=Mindanao hawk-eagle) Alcedinidae Actenoides hombroni Blue-capped kingfisher VU Alcedinidae Alcedo argentata Silvery kingfisher VU Alcedinidae Ceyx melanurus Philippine dwarf kingfisher VU Alcedinidae Todiramphus winchelli Rufous-lored kingfisher VU Anatidae Anas luzonica Philippine duck VU Anhingidae Anhinga melanogaster Darter VU Ardeidae Egretta eulophotes Chinese egret VU Ardeidae Gorsachius goisagi Japanese night heron EN Bucerotidae Aceros leucocephalus Writhed hornbill VU II Bucerotidae Aceros waldeni Walden's hornbill (=Writhed-billed Hornbill) CR II Bucerotidae Anthracoceros marchei Palawan hornbill VU II Bucerotidae Anthracoceros montani Sulu hornbill CR II Bucerotidae Buceros hydrocorax Rufous hornbill VU II CONSERVATION STATUS FAMILY