DOCSLIB.ORG

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized RP1 36 Volume 3 The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA) Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ethiopia Road Sector Development Support Program Phase Two (RSDSP) II Public Disclosure Authorized Resettlement Planning - Volume H Compilation of Resettlement Action Plansfor S Roads * Woreta - Woldiya & Adigrat - Shire/Indasilase * Dera - Mechara * Nazareth - Assela - Dodola and Shashemene - Goba V- * Nekempt - Mekenajo v/ Public Disclosure Authorized FL O Addis Ababa February 15. 2003 Table of Contents Page 1. Abstract 3 2. Nazareth - Assela - Dodola and Shashemene - Goba RAP 140 3. Nekempt - Mekenajo Road RAP 203 2 l.Abstract This Volume II presents the resettlement planning consisting of the detailed action plans (RAPs) executed for each of the five road projects that are proposed for Intemational Development Association (IDA) financing under the Road Sector Development Support Program Phase II (RSDSP II). Volume I of the report which is presented separately consists of two main parts, the Resettlement Policy Framework of the Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA), and the summaries of the five roads resettlement action plans (RAPs). The detailed RAPs for the five roads are compiled in Volume II of RSDSP II resettlement planning document. The Resettlement Policy Framework endorsed by the Federal Government of Ethiopia and the World Bank, governs all resettlement operations to be implemented by the ERA. The Framework his been the resettlement/rehabilitation instrument used in the implementation of the Ethiopia Road Sector Development Program. The proposed program for IDA financing is planned to be delivered through an Adaptable Program Lending (APL) Instrument. The roads which are covered by this resettlement planning are proposed to be included under the Phase I and II of the APL. The different sections of roads proposed for consideration under APL I and APL 2 are parts of the five roads, selected out of the seven roads, for which IDA support has been provided under Credit 243 8-ET to prepare the feasibility studies and environmental impact assessments. as well as detailed engineering design review, s leading to contractor pre-qualificationm The need to prepare these plans wvas identified in the EIA's conducted and included in separate reports. The five resettlement action plans (RAPs) for RSDSP II have been prepared by twvo national Ethiopian consultant firms. The dissemination of these RAPs will be followed by a capacity building workshop in social assessment in the aim to enhance the capacity of ERA, Regional Roads Authorities, social scientists from the private and public sector. and other stakeholders. The five RAPs, are the first to be produced by the ERA. The work was supervised by the Environmental Monitoring Unit of the ERA with technical support from the World Bank. The RAPs presented in this document cover people and property affected bv road rehabilitation and construction operations along the five roads. Assets to be affected include strips of farmland, parts of fences, a limited number of houses and good number of trees. A total of 7417 persons will be affected along the 1,257 1m of roads that will be built in various locations. Most Project Affected People (PAPs) who lose houses, are located in urban areas traversed by the road alignments and where road encroachment is a strategy for survival. 3 1.Abstract This Volume II presents the resettlement planning consisting of the detailed action plans (RAPs) executed for each of the five road projects that are proposed for International Development Association (IDA) financing under the Road Sector Development Support Program Phase II (RSDSP II). Volume I of the report which is presented separately consists of two main parts, the Resettlement Policy Framework of the Ethiopian Roads Authority (ERA), and the sumnmaries of the five roads resettlement action plans (RAPs). The detailed RAPs for the five roads are compiled in Volume H of RSDSP II resettlement planning document. The Resettlement Policy Framework endorsed by the Federal Governnent of Ethiopia and the World Bank, govems all resettlement operations to be implemented by the ERA. The Framework hlis been the resettlement/rehabilitation instrument used in the implementation of the Ethiopia Road Sector Development Program. The proposed program for IDA financing is planned to be delivered through an Adaptable Program Lending (APL) Instrument. The roads which are covered by this resettlement planning are proposed to be included under the Phase I and II of the APL. The different sections of roads proposed for consideration under APLI and APL 2 are parts of the five roads, selected out of the seven roads, for which IDA support has been provided under Credit 243 8-ET to prepare the feasibility studies and enviromnental impact assessments, as well as detailed engineering design reviews leading to contractor pre-qualification. The need to prepare these plans was identified in the EIA's conducted and included in separate reports. The five resettlement action plans (RAPs) for RSDSP II have been prepared by two national Ethiopian consultant firms. The dissemination of these RAPs will be followed by a capacity building workshop in social assessment in the aim to enhance the capacity of ERA, Regional Roads Authorities, social scientists from the private and public sector, and other stakeholders. The five RAPs, are the first to be produced by the ERA. The work was supervised by the Environmental Monitoring Unit of the ERA with technical support from the World Bank. The RAPs presented in this document cover people and property affected by road rehabilitation and construction operations along the five roads. Assets to be affected include strips of farmnland, parts of fences, a limited number of houses and good number of trees. A total of 7417 persons will be affected along the 1,257 km of roads that will be built in various locations. Most Project Affected People (PAPs) who lose houses, are located in urban areas traversed by the road alignments and where road encroachment is a strategy for survival. 3 Mitigation measures to address resettlement/rehabilitation issues have been prepared and appropriate budgets established. The total budget for the implementation of the five RAPs for APL 1 and APL 2, has been estimated at 51,223,529.00 Ethiopian Birr, or about US 6,026,298 dollars, compared with the total estimated project works implementation budget of US 462,000,000 dollars (estimated 140million in APL 1 and 322 million, APL 2.), it will come out to, 1.3 % of the total project works budget. The proposed financing involves the Rehabilitation and upgrading of the following Federal Roads; * Adigrat - Adwa -Shire/Indasilase Road (193 kIn) * Dera - Mechera Road (240 kIn) * Nazareth - Assela - Dodola and Shashemene - Goba Road (397 kIn) * Neker,pt- Mekenajo Road (127 kIn) * Woldiya - Werota Road (300 km) The works will consists of (i) the Rehabilitation and upgrading of 1017 Km of Federal Roads to asphalt pavement, out of which 79 Km is the rehabilitation of an asphalt paved trunk road, while the reaming 926 km is upgrading of gravel trunk and link roads to paved roads. (ii) the rehabilitation and upgrading of sections of the Dera -Mechara road to a higher gravel roacL Main Findings - Basic Data Number oAProject Affected Persons No of Affected Cost Estimates Road Km Households No of PAPs In MilL Bur Adigrat - Adwa - Shire/Indasilase Road 193 km 151 755 5,971,126 Dera-Mechera road 240 Ian 321 2,994 15,900.000 Nazareth - Assela - Dodola and Shashemene - Goba Road 397 km 57 416 8,070,000 Nekempt - Mekenajo Road 127 km 87 607 12,570,000 Woldiya - Woreta Road 300 km 529 2645 8,712,403 SUB TOTAL 1,257 kn 1,145 7,417 51 23,529 4 Resettlement Action Plan Nazareth - Assela - Dodola and Shashemene - Goba 140 TABLE OF CONTENTS I LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ....................... 143 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............ ... ........ 144 2.1 Introduction 144 2.2 Project Description and Justification .144 2.3 Description of the Project Area .144 2.4 Legal Framework .145 2.5 Potential Social Impacts and Mitigation Measures .145 2.6 Implementation of RAP and Monitoring Plan .147 3 INTRODUCTION ............... 148 3.1 Background 148 3.2 Objectives of the RAP .148 3.3 Methodology 148 3.4 Report Structure .150 2.5. The Team Composition for the Preparation of RAP .150 4 DESCRIPTIONS OF THE PROJECT ROADS . .......................152 4.1 Background 152 4.2 Nazareth-Assela Section .152 4.3 Assela -Dodola Section .153 4.4 Shashemene - Dodola Section .153 4.5 Dodola - Goba Section .153 5 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK ........ 154 5.1 Policy Framework ................................ 154 5.1.1 The Constitution of FDRE ................................ 154 5.1.2 Environmental policy of Ethiopia ................................ 156 5.2 Review of Relevant Laws and Regulations at the Federal and Regional Levels 158 5.2.1 The Rural Lands Administration and Utilisation Proclamation .......... 158 5.2.2 Oromia Rural Land Use And Administration Proclamation (Draft).. 158 5.3 Legal Framework for the Expropriation and Compensation of Property 159 5.3.1 Expropriation ............................................................. 160 5.3.2 Right of Way ............................................................ 161 5.3.3 Property to be Compensated ............................................................ 162 5.3.4 Compensation and Valuation Procedures and Methods ....................... 162 5.4 Institutional and Administrative
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Districts of Ethiopia
    Region District or Woredas Zone Remarks Afar Region Argobba Special Woreda -- Independent district/woredas Afar Region Afambo Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Asayita Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Chifra Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Dubti Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Elidar Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Kori Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Mille Zone 1 (Awsi Rasu) Afar Region Abala Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Afdera Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Berhale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Dallol Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Erebti Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Koneba Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Megale Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Afar Region Amibara Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Awash Fentale Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Bure Mudaytu Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Dulecha Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Gewane Zone 3 (Gabi Rasu) Afar Region Aura Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Ewa Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Gulina Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Teru Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Yalo Zone 4 (Fantena Rasu) Afar Region Dalifage (formerly known as Artuma) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Dewe Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Hadele Ele (formerly known as Fursi) Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Simurobi Gele'alo Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Afar Region Telalak Zone 5 (Hari Rasu) Amhara Region Achefer -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Angolalla Terana Asagirt -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Artuma Fursina Jile -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Banja -- Defunct district/woredas Amhara Region Belessa --
    [Show full text]
  • Livelihoods and Land Use Change in Highland Ethiopia
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Kathleen Guillozet for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Forest Resources presented on August 8, 2011. Title: Livelihoods and Land Use Change in Highland Ethiopia Abstract approved: ________________________________________________________________ John C. Bliss Abstract: This dissertation investigates livelihood and land use change dynamics in a community at the farm-forest periphery in highland Ethiopia. I use interviews and livelihood assessment data to compare the strategies used by members of different wealth groups to negotiate and maintain access to forest resources, and integrate socioeconomic, bio-physical and spatially explicit data to examine changing land use and household vulnerability. This approach sheds new light on scalar aspects of poverty-environment relationships with implications for environmental justice and rural development policy. Chapter one provides an overview of the context and approach to this research. Chapter two illustrates the importance of scale in understanding household vulnerability. It uses diverse data to describe political, historic, biophysical and economic factors that shape vulnerability. Chapter three describes household livelihoods and increasing foreign investment pressure in Ethiopia’s natural forests, with an emphasis on the history of forest management and access in the study site. It describes processes of forest boundary making and conflict in the study area. Chapter four outlines two scenarios to describe the amount of agricultural land required to replace forest incomes in the community under study. These scenarios, termed “fuelwood replacement” and “fuelwood replacement with agricultural intensification,” use agricultural land as a proxy for fuelwood incomes, retaining the connection to physical space that is inherent to natural resources, rather than presenting abstracted monetary values that disassociate resources from power and access dynamics.
    [Show full text]
  • Shashemene Subsheet 0738 D3
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Fieldwork and primary compilation of the map and explanatory notes was done by a combined team from the Geological Survey of Ethiopia (GSE) consisting of staff from the Regional Geology, GeoHazard Investigation and Hydrogeology Directorates, and Czech experts from AQUATEST a.s. and the Czech Geological Survey within the framework of the Czech Official Development Assistance Program supported by the Czech Government through the Czech Development Agency. We would like to thank the SNNPR Regional Water Bureau for their hospitality, guidance and relevant data delivery. The team is grateful to the management of the Geological Survey of Ethiopia, particularly to Director General (GSE) Mr. Masresha G/Selassie and Mr. Lata Alemayehu, Head of the GeoHazard Investigation Directorate, Mr. Tadesse Alemu, Head of the Regional Geology Directorate, as well as Mr. Muhudin Abdela Head of the Groundwater Resources Assessment Directorate, for their support. Finally, the team would like to acknowledge the untiring support of the local people who assisted the team by all means possible and facilitated the data collection and those who helped us in various different ways. The team is also grateful to the GSE drivers, who carefully drove during the field campaign. Žá ček V., Rapprich V., Aman Y., Berhanu B., Čížek D., Dereje K., Erban V., Ezra T., Firdawok L., Habtamu M., Hroch T., Kopa čková V., Málek J., Malík J., Mišurec J., Orgo ň A., Pécskay Z., Šíma J., Tarekegu D., Verner K. (2014): Explanation booklet to the Set of Geoscience maps of Ethiopia at a scale 1 : 50,000: sub-sheet 0738-D3 Shashemene.
    [Show full text]
  • PDF Download
    Integrated Blood Pressure Control Dovepress open access to scientific and medical research Open Access Full Text Article ORIGINAL RESEARCH Knowledge and Attitude of Self-Monitoring of Blood Pressure Among Adult Hypertensive Patients on Follow-Up at Selected Public Hospitals in Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study This article was published in the following Dove Press journal: Integrated Blood Pressure Control Addisu Dabi Wake 1 Background: Self-monitoring of blood pressure (BP) among hypertensive patients is an Daniel Mengistu Bekele 2 important aspect of the management and prevention of complication related to hypertension. Techane Sisay Tuji 1 However, self-monitoring of BP among hypertensive patients on scheduled follow-up in hospitals in Ethiopia is unknown. The aim of the study was to assess knowledge and attitude 1Nursing Department, College of Medical and Health Sciences, Arsi University, of self-monitoring of BP among adult hypertensive patients. Asella, Ethiopia; 2School of Nursing and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 400 adult hypertensive patients attend- Midwifery, College of Health Sciences, ing follow-up clinics at four public hospitals of Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The data were collected from patients from March 10, 2019 to April 8, 2019 by face-to-face interview using a pretested questionnaire and augmented by a retrospective patients’ medical records review. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 21.0 software. Results: A total of 400 patients were enrolled into the study with the response rate of 97.6%. The median age of the participants was 49 years (range 23–90 years).
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010
    ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010 R Legend Eritrea E Tigray R egion !ª D 450 ho uses burned do wn d ue to th e re ce nt International Boundary !ª !ª Ahferom Sudan Tahtay Erob fire incid ent in Keft a hum era woreda. I nhabitan ts Laelay Ahferom !ª Regional Boundary > Mereb Leke " !ª S are repo rted to be lef t out o f sh elter; UNI CEF !ª Adiyabo Adiyabo Gulomekeda W W W 7 Dalul E !Ò Laelay togethe r w ith the regiona l g ove rnm ent is Zonal Boundary North Western A Kafta Humera Maychew Eastern !ª sup portin g the victim s with provision o f wate r Measle Cas es Woreda Boundary Central and oth er imm ediate n eeds Measles co ntinues to b e re ported > Western Berahle with new four cases in Arada Zone 2 Lakes WBN BN Tsel emt !A !ª A! Sub-city,Ad dis Ababa ; and one Addi Arekay> W b Afa r Region N b Afdera Military Operation BeyedaB Ab Ala ! case in Ahfe rom woreda, Tig ray > > bb The re a re d isplaced pe ople from fo ur A Debark > > b o N W b B N Abergele Erebtoi B N W Southern keb eles of Mille and also five kebeles B N Janam ora Moegale Bidu Dabat Wag HiomraW B of Da llol woreda s (400 0 persons) a ff ected Hot Spot Areas AWD C ases N N N > N > B B W Sahl a B W > B N W Raya A zebo due to flo oding from Awash rive r an d ru n Since t he beg in nin g of th e year, Wegera B N No Data/No Humanitarian Concern > Ziquala Sekota B a total of 967 cases of AWD w ith East bb BN > Teru > off fro m Tigray highlands, respective ly.
    [Show full text]
  • 519 Ethiopia Report With
    Minority Rights Group International R E P O R Ethiopia: A New Start? T • ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? AN MRG INTERNATIONAL REPORT AN MRG INTERNATIONAL BY KJETIL TRONVOLL ETHIOPIA: A NEW START? Acknowledgements Minority Rights Group International (MRG) gratefully © Minority Rights Group 2000 acknowledges the support of Bilance, Community Aid All rights reserved Abroad, Dan Church Aid, Government of Norway, ICCO Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non- and all other organizations and individuals who gave commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for com- financial and other assistance for this Report. mercial purposes without the prior express permission of the copyright holders. For further information please contact MRG. This Report has been commissioned and is published by A CIP catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library. MRG as a contribution to public understanding of the ISBN 1 897 693 33 8 issue which forms its subject. The text and views of the ISSN 0305 6252 author do not necessarily represent, in every detail and in Published April 2000 all its aspects, the collective view of MRG. Typset by Texture Printed in the UK on bleach-free paper. MRG is grateful to all the staff and independent expert readers who contributed to this Report, in particular Tadesse Tafesse (Programme Coordinator) and Katrina Payne (Reports Editor). THE AUTHOR KJETIL TRONVOLL is a Research Fellow and Horn of Ethiopian elections for the Constituent Assembly in 1994, Africa Programme Director at the Norwegian Institute of and the Federal and Regional Assemblies in 1995.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 and Reassessment of Crop
    Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 And Reassessment Of Crop Production and Marketing For 2014/15 October 2015 Final Report Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ iii Table of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Economic Background ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Poverty ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Wage Labor ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Agriculture Sector Overview ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Full Report (Pdf)
    Working Together The sharing of water and sanitation support services for small towns and villages A WELL study produced under Task 510 by Brian Reed WELL Water and Environmental Health at London and Loughborough Water, Engineering and Development Centre Loughborough University Leicestershire LE11 3TU UK [email protected] www.lboro.ac.uk/WELL © LSHTM/WEDC, 2001 Reed, B.J. (2001) Working Together -the sharing of water and sanitation support services for small towns and villages WELL. Contents amendment record This report has been issued and amended as follows: Revision Description Date Signed 1 Draft final July 01 APC 2 Final 01/10/01 APC Designed and produced at WEDC Task Management by Andrew Cotton Quality Assurance by Andrew Cotton Cover photograph: Brian Reed (W/r Dirbe Ebrahem, village water committee member and w/r Likehesh Mengesha, tap attendant, Tereta, Ethiopia) WELL TASK 510 Working Together: draft final report Table of contents Table of contents...........................................................................................................................i List of tables................................................................................................................................ ii List of figures .............................................................................................................................. ii Acknowledgements.....................................................................................................................iii Summary .......................................................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Ethnic
    Aalborg Universitet Restructuring State and Society Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Balcha, Berhanu Publication date: 2007 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication from Aalborg University Citation for published version (APA): Balcha, B. (2007). Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia. SPIRIT. Spirit PhD Series No. 8 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. ? Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. ? You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain ? You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from vbn.aau.dk on: November 29, 2020 SPIRIT Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Kroghstraede 3-3.237 DK-9220 Aalborg East Phone: +45 9940 9810 Mail: [email protected] Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia Berhanu Gutema Balcha SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no. 8 ISSN: 1903-7783 © 2007 Berhanu Gutema Balcha Restructuring State and Society: Ethnic Federalism in Ethiopia SPIRIT – Doctoral Programme Aalborg University Denmark SPIRIT PhD Series Thesis no.
    [Show full text]
  • Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
    ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna
    [Show full text]
  • Quantifying Yield Potential and Yield Gaps of Faba Bean in Ethiopia
    Ethiop. J. Agric. Sci. 29(3)105-120 (2019) Wondafrash et al. [105] Quantifying Yield Potential and Yield Gaps of Faba Bean in Ethiopia Wondafrash Mulugeta1, Kindie Tesfaye2, Mezegebu Getnet3, Seid Ahmed4, Amsalu Nebiyu1, and Fasil Mekuanint5 1Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine (JUCAVM) Jimma, Ethiopia. 2International Wheat and Maize Research Center (CIMMYT), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 3 International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 4 International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Rabat, Morocco. 5 Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research (EIAR) አህፅሮት ኢትዮጵያ ባቄላ በዓለም አቀፍ ደረጃ በዋናነት ከሚመረትበቸው አገሮች አንዶ ናት፡፡ ነገር ግን የባቄላ ምርታማነትን በአገር አቀፍ ደረጃ በአማካይ በሄክታር ከ 2 ቶን አይበልጥም፡፡ ለዚህም ዝቅተኛ የዝራያዎች ምርታማነት ፣ ኋላ ቀር የሰብል ጥበቃና አያያዝ ፣ እንዲሁም የአፈር ለምነት መቀነስ እንደ ምክንያት ይጠቀሳሉ ፡፡ የዚህ ምርምር ጥናት ዓላማ የሰብል ዕድገት ሞዴልን በመጠቀም የባቄላን ከፍተኛ ምርታማነትን ካለምንም ማነቆዎች እና በዝናብ ዕጥረት ሁኔታ ያለውን ምርታማነት በመለየት ከአርሶ አደሩ ምርታማነት ጋር ያለውን ክፍተት ማወቅ ነው ፡፡ ለዚህም በኢትዮጵያ ሁኔታ ተስማሚነቱ የተሞከረ Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer(DSSAT)- CROPGRO-faba bean የተባለውን ሞዴል ተጠቅመናል፡፡ ይህም ከመሥክ በተገኘ መረጃ በንፅፅርና በማረጋገጥ ስሌት የተደገፈ ሲሆን የአርሶ አደሩን ምርታማነት ከተፃፉ መዛግብት ወስደናል፡፡ የጥናቱ ውጤት እንደሚያሳየው የባቄላ ምርታማነት ካለምንም ማነቆዎችና በዝናብ ዕጥረት ሁኔታ የምርታማነት ክፍተት በዋና ባቄላ አምራች ዞኖች ከፍተኛ ነው፡፡ በአሁኑ ወቅት በዋና ባቄላ አምራች ዞኖች የሚገኙ አርሶ አደሮች በዝናብ ዕጥረት ሁኔታ ከሚገኘው ምርታማነት በ40 % ያነሰ ምርት ያገኛሉ፡፡ የምርምር ጥናቱ ግኝት እንደሚያመለክተው ከፍተኛ ዝናብ የሚያገኙ ቦታዎች ከፍተኛ የምርታማነት ክፍተት ያሳያሉ ፡፡በተጨማሪ የምርታማነት ክፍተት ደረጃ ምርታማነት አቅምን ለመለየት በምንጠቀምባቸው ዠርያዎች ዓይነት ይወሰናል፡፡ በአጠቃላይ የጥናቱ ግኝት እንደሚያመለክተው የሰብል አያያዝን ትክክለኛና ወቅቱን የጠበቀ የሰብል ጥበቃ በሥራ ላይ በማዋል የባቄላ ምርታማነት ከ 100-300 % መጨመር ይቻላል፡፡ Abstract Ethiopia is one of the major faba bean growing countries in the world but with a low average national yield (≤ 2 t ha-1) compared to yield levels in other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Bale-Travel-Guidebook-Web.Pdf
    Published in 2013 by the Frankfurt Zoological Society and the Bale Mountains National Park with financial assistance from the European Union. Copyright © 2013 the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA). Reproduction of this booklet and/or any part thereof, by any means, is not allowed without prior permission from the copyright holders. Written and edited by: Eliza Richman and Biniyam Admassu Reader and contributor: Thadaigh Baggallay Photograph Credits: We would like to thank the following photographers for the generous donation of their photographs: • Brian Barbre (juniper woodlands, p. 13; giant lobelia, p. 14; olive baboon, p. 75) • Delphin Ruche (photos credited on photo) • John Mason (lion, p. 75) • Ludwig Siege (Prince Ruspoli’s turaco, p. 36; giant forest hog, p. 75) • Martin Harvey (photos credited on photo) • Hakan Pohlstrand (Abyssinian ground hornbill, p. 12; yellow-fronted parrot, Abyssinian longclaw, Abyssinian catbird and black-headed siskin, p. 25; Menelik’s bushbuck, p. 42; grey duiker, common jackal and spotted hyena, p. 74) • Rebecca Jackrel (photos credited on photo) • Thierry Grobet (Ethiopian wolf on sanetti road, p. 5; serval, p. 74) • Vincent Munier (photos credited on photo) • Will Burrard-Lucas (photos credited on photo) • Thadaigh Baggallay (Baskets, p. 4; hydrology photos, p. 19; chameleon, frog, p. 27; frog, p. 27; Sof-Omar, p. 34; honey collector, p. 43; trout fisherman, p. 49; Finch Habera waterfall, p. 50) • Eliza Richman (ambesha and gomen, buna bowetet, p. 5; Bale monkey, p. 17; Spot-breasted plover, p. 25; coffee collector, p. 44; Barre woman, p. 48; waterfall, p. 49; Gushuralle trail, p. 51; Dire Sheik Hussein shrine, Sof-Omar cave, p.
    [Show full text]