Updating Shanghai: Life from the Ground Up
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Hong Kong Final Report
Urban Displacement Project Hong Kong Final Report Meg Heisler, Colleen Monahan, Luke Zhang, and Yuquan Zhou Table of Contents Executive Summary 5 Research Questions 5 Outline 5 Key Findings 6 Final Thoughts 7 Introduction 8 Research Questions 8 Outline 8 Background 10 Figure 1: Map of Hong Kong 10 Figure 2: Birthplaces of Hong Kong residents, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 11 Land Governance and Taxation 11 Economic Conditions and Entrenched Inequality 12 Figure 3: Median monthly domestic household income at LSBG level, 2016 13 Figure 4: Median rent to income ratio at LSBG level, 2016 13 Planning Agencies 14 Housing Policy, Types, and Conditions 15 Figure 5: Occupied quarters by type, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 16 Figure 6: Domestic households by housing tenure, 2001, 2006, 2011, 2016 16 Public Housing 17 Figure 7: Change in public rental housing at TPU level, 2001-2016 18 Private Housing 18 Figure 8: Change in private housing at TPU level, 2001-2016 19 Informal Housing 19 Figure 9: Rooftop housing, subdivided housing and cage housing in Hong Kong 20 The Gentrification Debate 20 Methodology 22 Urban Displacement Project: Hong Kong | 1 Quantitative Analysis 22 Data Sources 22 Table 1: List of Data Sources 22 Typologies 23 Table 2: Typologies, 2001-2016 24 Sensitivity Analysis 24 Figures 10 and 11: 75% and 25% Criteria Thresholds vs. 70% and 30% Thresholds 25 Interviews 25 Quantitative Findings 26 Figure 12: Population change at TPU level, 2001-2016 26 Figure 13: Change in low-income households at TPU Level, 2001-2016 27 Typologies 27 Figure 14: Map of Typologies, 2001-2016 28 Table 3: Table of Draft Typologies, 2001-2016 28 Typology Limitations 29 Interview Findings 30 The Gentrification Debate 30 Land Scarcity 31 Figures 15 and 16: Google Earth Images of Wan Chai, Dec. -
University of California, San Diego
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Shanghai in Contemporary Chinese Film A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in Comparative Literature by Xiangyang Liu Committee in charge: Professor Yingjin Zhang, Chair Professor Larissa Heinrich Professor Wai-lim Yip 2010 The Thesis of Xiangyang Liu is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Chair University of California, San Diego 2010 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page……………………………………………………………………… iii Table of Contents…………….…………………………………………………...… iv Abstract………………………………………………………………..…................ v Introduction…………………………………………………………… …………... 1 Chapter One A Modern City in the Perspective of Two Generations……………………………... 3 Chapter Two Urban Culture: Transmission and circling………………………………………….. 27 Chapter Three Negotiation with Shanghai’s Present and Past…………………………………….... 51 Conclusion………………………...………………………………………………… 86 Bibliography..……………………..…………………………………………… …….. 90 iv ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Shanghai in Contemporary Chinese Film by Xiangyang Liu Master of Arts in Comparative Literature University of California, San Diego, 2010 Professor Yingjin Zhang, Chair This thesis is intended to investigate a series of films produced since the 1990s. All of these films deal with -
Taiping Rebellion PMUNC 2017
Taiping Rebellion PMUNC 2017 Princeton Model United Nations Conference 2017 The Taiping Rebellion Chair: Nicholas Wu Director: [Name] 1 Taiping Rebellion PMUNC 2017 CONTENTS Letter from the Chair……………………………………………………………… 3 The Taiping Rebellion:.…………………………………………………………. 4 History of the Topic………………………………………………………… 4 Current Status……………………………………………………………….7 Country Policy……………………………………………………………… 9 Keywords…………………………………………………………………...11 Questions for Consideration………………………………………………...12 Positions:.………………………………………………………………………. 14 2 Taiping Rebellion PMUNC 2017 LETTER FROM THE CHAIR Dear Delegates, Welcome to PMUNC 2017! This will be my fourth and final PMUNC. My name is Nicholas Wu, and I’m a senior in the Woodrow Wilson School, pursuing certificates in American Studies and East Asian Studies. It’s my honor to chair this year’s crisis committee on the Taiping Rebellion. It’s a conflict that fascinates me. The Taiping Rebellion was the largest civil war in human history, but it barely receives any attention in your standard world history class. Which is a shame — it’s a multilayered conflict. There are ethnic, economic, and religious issues at play, as well as significant foreign involvement. I hope that you all find it as interesting as I do. On campus, I’m currently figuring out how to write my thesis, and I’m pretty sure that I’m going to be researching the implementation of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA). I’m also involved with the International Relations Council, the Daily Princetonian, the Asian American Students Association, and Princeton Advocates for Justice. I also enjoy cooking. Best of luck at the conference! Please don’t hesitate to reach out if you have any questions. You can email me anytime at [email protected]. -
Shanghai, China's Capital of Modernity
SHANGHAI, CHINA’S CAPITAL OF MODERNITY: THE PRODUCTION OF SPACE AND URBAN EXPERIENCE OF WORLD EXPO 2010 by GARY PUI FUNG WONG A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOHPY School of Government and Society Department of Political Science and International Studies The University of Birmingham February 2014 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT This thesis examines Shanghai’s urbanisation by applying Henri Lefebvre’s theories of the production of space and everyday life. A review of Lefebvre’s theories indicates that each mode of production produces its own space. Capitalism is perpetuated by producing new space and commodifying everyday life. Applying Lefebvre’s regressive-progressive method as a methodological framework, this thesis periodises Shanghai’s history to the ‘semi-feudal, semi-colonial era’, ‘socialist reform era’ and ‘post-socialist reform era’. The Shanghai World Exposition 2010 was chosen as a case study to exemplify how urbanisation shaped urban experience. Empirical data was collected through semi-structured interviews. This thesis argues that Shanghai developed a ‘state-led/-participation mode of production’. -
Regeneration and Sustainable Development in the Transformation of Shanghai
Ecosystems and Sustainable Development V 235 Regeneration and sustainable development in the transformation of Shanghai Y. Chen Department of Real estate and Housing, Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology Abstract Globalisation has had an increasing impact on the transformation of Chinese cities ever since China adopted the open door policy in 1978. Many cities in China have been struggling with the challenges of urban regeneration created by the restructuring of the traditional economy and increasing competition between cities for resources, investment and business. The closure of docks, warehouses and industries, and the deteriorating position of traditional urban centres not only created problems but also created exceptional opportunities to reshape cities and create new functions. But this kind of process also generates a series of physical, economic and social consequences for cities to tackle. In many cases the problems exceed the capacity of the local community to adapt and respond. This paper examines a number of urban regeneration projects in Shanghai, in the hope of providing a better understanding of the process of urban regeneration in China and how best to ensure that such regeneration is sustainable. The paper reassesses the aims of regeneration, the mechanisms involved in the regeneration process and its physical, economic and social consequences, discusses how to achieve sustainable development in urban regeneration and makes recommendations for future action. 1 Introduction Global market forces and increasing globalisation are clearly playing a role in the transformation of cities and towns. In most countries urban systems are experiencing dramatic changes brought about by economic restructuring, continuous mass migration and the arrival of immigrants. -
Discussion on the Segmentation and Unification of Public Space Within Shanghai Historic Lane Neighbourhood
ICOA543: BETWEEN FAMILY AND STATE: DISCUSSION ON THE SEGMENTATION AND UNIFICATION OF PUBLIC SPACE WITHIN SHANGHAI HISTORIC LANE NEIGHBOURHOOD Subtheme 01: Integrating Heritage and Sustainable Urban Development by engaging diverse Communities for Heritage Management Session 2: Management, Documentation Location: Stein Auditorium, India Habitat Centre Time: December 13, 2017, 14:30 – 14:45 Author: Xiang Zhou, Aya Kubota Xiang Zhou, who achieved his bachelor’s degree in Landscape Architecture at Beijing Forestry University, China, and received his master’s degree in Landscape Architecture at Tongji University, China, is currently conducting his Ph.D. Study on Urban Design at The University of Tokyo under the supervision of Prof. Aya KUBOTA, at the Territorial Design Studies Unit. His research interests are urban regeneration and historic precinct revitalization, urban & rural community sustainable development, territorial cultural landscape and Chinese classic gardens. Abstract: Shanghai’s historic lane neighbourhood is a social combination established on residents’ recognition of cultural identity and rights. It has blended into their daily life, shaping their cultural characters, developing the basic tone of Shanghai urban life, and becoming a mainstream living space in Shanghai. Analyzed under the perspective of daily life, Hongkou River area in Shanghai is selected as a case study to identify sustainable means towards equity. Through empirical research, the thesis believes identification of three distinct worlds: Shikumen lane neighbourhood, new-built commodity house district, cultural and creative industrial district, under the collective name of a unified community, apparently exists within the residents’ cognitive map. Accordingly, urban segmentations between the three worlds reflect on the physical differences in entrance guard, architectural type and interactive mode in their daily lives. -
Imperial China and the West Part I, 1815–1881
China and the Modern World: Imperial China and the West Part I, 1815–1881 The East India Company’s steamship Nemesis and other British ships engaging Chinese junks in the Second Battle of Chuenpi, 7 January 1841, during the first opium war. (British Library) ABOUT THE ARCHIVE China and the Modern World: Imperial China and the West Part I, 1815–1881 is digitised from the FO 17 series of British Foreign Office Files—Foreign Office: Political and Other Departments: General Correspondence before 1906, China— held at the National Archives, UK, providing a vast and significant primary source for researching every aspect of Chinese-British relations during the nineteenth century, ranging from diplomacy to trade, economics, politics, warfare, emigration, translation and law. This first part includes all content from FO 17 volumes 1–872. Source Library Number of Images The National Archives, UK Approximately 532,000 CONTENT From Lord Amherst’s mission at the start of the nineteenth century, through the trading monopoly of the Canton System, and the Opium Wars of 1839–1842 and 1856–1860, Britain and other foreign powers gradually gained commercial, legal, and territorial rights in China. Imperial China and the West provides correspondence from the Factories of Canton (modern Guangzhou) and from the missionaries and diplomats who entered China in the early nineteenth century, as well as from the envoys and missions sent to China from Britain and the later legation and consulates. The documents comprising this collection include communications to and from the British legation, first at Hong Kong and later at Peking, and British consuls at Shanghai, Amoy (Xiamen), Swatow (Shantou), Hankow (Hankou), Newchwang (Yingkou), Chefoo (Yantai), Formosa (Taiwan), and more. -
Technical Considerations for Akhmat Tower
ctbuh.org/papers Title: Technical Considerations for Akhmat Tower Authors: Alejandro Stochetti, Director, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Sara Beardsley, Senior Architect, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture John Peronto, Vice President, Thornton Tomasetti Marc Cerone, Director, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture Subjects: Architectural/Design Façade Design Seismic Structural Engineering Keywords: BIM Façade Seismic Structural Engineering Publication Date: 2018 Original Publication: CTBUH Journal, 2018 Issue II Paper Type: 1. Book chapter/Part chapter 2. Journal paper 3. Conference proceeding 4. Unpublished conference paper 5. Magazine article 6. Unpublished © Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat / Alejandro Stochetti; Sara Beardsley; John Peronto; Marc Cerone Architecture/Design Technical Considerations for Akhmat Tower Abstract The 435-meter Akhmat Tower in Grozny, Chechnya, Russia, will be shaped to refer to the Nakh tower, a traditional watchtower typology in the region. A four-sided, pyramidal shape interacts gracefully with an eight-sided geometry at the base. The mixed program, complex geometry, and high seismic and wind conditions of the region demand a sophisticated design response, particularly in terms of the façade Alejandro Stochetti Marc Cerone and the structural engineering, in order to achieve a coherent, crystalline form. Keywords: Structural Engineering, BIM, Façades, Seismic Design Design Concept ground plan, formed by two intersecting squares, also has a strong cultural reference In 2014, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill to traditional geometric patterns found in Architecture (AS+GG) was commissioned to the region (see Figure 2). design a signature tower in Grozny, Sara Beardsley John Peronto Chechnya, a Republic of Russia located in the North Caucasus region, near the Caspian Sea. -
Fung Shui Woods Animals Have Been Collected, Verified, and Stored Preliminarily on 漁農自然護理署風水林的植物調查 2 Spreadsheets
Issue No. 8 March 2005 Guest Editorial Contents To better understand our biological assets and to facilitate the page formulation of the new nature conservation policy and measures, Guest Editorial 1 we have initiated the ecological survey programme in 2002 with a view to establishing a more comprehensive territory-wide ecological Feature Articles: database for Hong Kong in phases by 2005. AFCD Survey of So far, over 35,000 records of about 1,500 species of plants and Local Fung Shui Woods animals have been collected, verified, and stored preliminarily on 漁農自然護理署風水林的植物調查 2 spreadsheets. We have also established a web, the HK Biodiversity Online (www.hkbiodiversity.net), to make part of the baseline Endemic Species Highlights information available to the public for education purpose. - Romer’s Tree Frog 5 Our findings so far confirm that Hong Kong has a rich Working Group Column: biodiversity. We have found a number of species which are new to Short-tailed Shearwater, Hong Kong or even new to science and there are many species its first record in Hong Kong 9 awaiting our discovery/rediscovery. House Crows (Corvus splendens) Our surveys also enrich our knowledge on the distribution of - Notes on their Population and our animals and plants. Findings suggest that our protected areas Control in Hong Kong 10 are protecting a very significant portion of our biodiversity. For the species groups surveyed and analyzed, over 95% of the terrestrial Distribution of Seagrasses and freshwater representatives which are regularly seen in Hong in Hong Kong 12 Kong have representative population(s) inside our protected areas. -
The Design of Akhmat Tower
E3S Web of Conferences 33, 01022 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183301022 HRC 2017 The Design of Akhmat Tower Sara Beardsley1, Alejandro Stochetti1, and Marc Cerone1 1Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture, 111 West Monroe, Suite 2300, Chicago, Illinois 60603, USA Abstract. Akhmat Tower is a 435m supertall building designed by Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture. It is currently under construction in the city of Grozny, in the Chechen Republic, in the North Caucasus region of Russia. The design of the tower was done during a collaborative process by a multi-disciplinary architectural and engineering team, based primarily in the United States and Russia. During this process, the designers considered many factors including, most primarily, the cultural and historical context, the structural requirements given the high seismicity of the region, and the client’s programmatic needs. The resulting crystalline-shaped tower is both an aesthetic statement and a performative architectural solution which will be a new landmark for Chechnya. “The Design of Akhmat Tower” describes in detail the design process including structural considerations, exterior wall design, building program, interior design, the tuned mass damper, and the use of building information modeling. 1 Introduction In 2014, Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture (AS+GG) was commissioned to design a signature tower adjacent to the Suzha river in Grozny, Chechnya - a Republic of Russia located in the north Caucasus region near the Caspian Sea. This tower is to be a new icon specifically for the region – and is named after the first President of Chechen Republic, Akh- mat Haji Kadyrov [1]. The design was done by a team of over one hundred people, based primarily in the United States and Russia, and utilized expertise from architects and engineers with vast experience in super-tall building design. -
Bourgeois Shanghai: Wang Anyi’S Novel of Nostalgia Wittenberg University
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln The hinC a Beat Blog Archive 2008-2012 China Beat Archive 7-14-2008 Bourgeois Shanghai: Wang Anyi’s Novel of Nostalgia Wittenberg University Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/chinabeatarchive Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Chinese Studies Commons, and the International Relations Commons Wittenberg University, "Bourgeois Shanghai: Wang Anyi’s Novel of Nostalgia" (2008). The China Beat Blog Archive 2008-2012. 157. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/chinabeatarchive/157 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the China Beat Archive at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in The hinC a Beat Blog Archive 2008-2012 by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Bourgeois Shanghai: Wang Anyi’s Novel of Nostalgia July 14, 2008 in Watching the China Watchers by The China Beat | No comments After the recent publication of a translation of Wang Anyi’s 1995 novel A Song of Everlasting Sorrow, we asked Howard Choy to reflect on the novel’s contents and importance. Below, Choy draws on his recently published work on late twentieth century Chinese fiction to contextualize Wang’s Shanghai story. By Howard Y. F. Choy Among all the major cities in China, Shanghai has become the most popular in recent academic research and creative writings. This is partly a consequence of its resuscitation under Deng Xiaoping’s (1904-1997) intensified economic reforms in the 1990s, and partly due to its unique experience during one hundred years (1843-1943) of colonization and the concomitant modernization that laid the foundation for the new Shanghai we see today. -
The Flâneur in Shanghai: Moviegoing and Spectatorship in the Late Qing and Early Republican Era
1 The Flâneur in Shanghai: Moviegoing and Spectatorship in the Late Qing and Early Republican Era SUGAWARA Yoshino 上海の遊歩者 ― 清末民初の映画鑑賞について 菅 原 慶 乃 本稿は、上海における映画受容を、都市と娯楽文化の近代化の総体的文脈の中に位置 づけたうえで、(1)遊歩や観劇文化の近代化の文脈における映画受容と、(2)知的な文 明、あるいは近代教育の工具としての映画受容の二つについて明らかにするものである。 上海において、映画は観劇文化を代表とする伝統的娯楽文化と強い親和性を持ち、伝統 的娯楽文化の近代化の過程においてその文脈の内に包摂されていった。数々の日記資料 が明らかにするところによれば、映画鑑賞とは近代的娯楽の中核を成す遊歩という行為を 構成する諸々の遊興行為の一要素であった。映画は遊歩に従属する行為であり、遊歩の 過程で人々が目にする様々な都市の風景の一断片であった。遊歩に依拠した映画鑑賞態 度は、1910年代には遊楽場という遊興施設を誕生させ、1920年代には国産映画の美学へ 強い影響を及ぼすこととなった。他方、映画は娯楽文化とは全く異なる文脈においても受 容された。西洋式の学校や公共施設、宗教団体の会所などで上映される映画や幻灯は、 西洋(あるいは近代)がもたらす「啓蒙的」で「知的」なメディアとしても受容されていた。 このような空間における映画上映は、「健全」なものとして市井の商業上映とは全く異な るヘテロトピア―映画の教育的ミリュー―を創造した。1920年代の国産映画が社会教化 を強く志向したのは、このような映画受容に直接のルーツを求めることができるのである。 2 Preface The development of digital technology and archival efforts to preserve and publish early movies through various media and opportunities has dramatically improved the ac- cessibility of those unseen movies. Although many movies are to be repaired and re- searched yet, many early works are no longer antiques stored in the darkness of film ar- chives, unseen for decades. Yet, some important questions about movie exhibition and spectatorship in the initial movie years remain unanswered or unexamined; they encapsu- late the attitude of movie spectators, the social and cultural milieus of the movie exhibition venues, and the recognition and acceptance of movies as a new media by the early audi- ence. Among the early studies on movie spectatorship and audiences, Miriam Hansen’s Babel and Babylon should be marked as one of the most unique and insightful due to its methodology, which utilizes both aesthetic and historical methods in analyzing early spec- tatorship in the United States. One of Hansen’s achievements in this work is her theoriza- tion of the different stages of early film spectatorship, based on her analysis of a profound number of early movies.