Pachad David

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Pachad David Bereshit Weekly Bulletin on the Parshah October 6th2018 27th of Tichri 5779 Pachad David 769 Published by Mosdot “Orot Chaim U’Moshe” in Israel Under the auspices of Moreinu v’Rabbeinu Hagaon Hatzaddik Rabbi David Chananya Pinto, shlita Son of the tzaddik and miracle-worker Rabbi Moshe Ahron Pinto, zt”l, and grandson of the holy tzaddik and miracle-worker Rabbi Chaim Pinto, zy”a Maskil Lé'David Weekly talk on the Parshah given by Moreinu v’Rabbeinu Hagaon Hatzaddik Rabbi David Chananya Pinto, shlita One must do just the will of HaShem “When the woman saw that the tree was When HaShem asked Adam if he ate from the good for food, and that it was tempting to tree, Adam was so certain that he had acted prop- the sight and appealing to the understand- erly that he told HaShem that he ate and would eat again. Adam considered what he had done to be ing, she took of its fruit and did eat, and a positive act and not a transgression and he had gave also to her husband with her, and he intended to bring honour tto HaShem through his did eat.” (Bereishit 3:6) consumption. This is often the way of the Satan to It is virtually beyond belief that Chavah was per- persuade us that a transgression is a good deed and suaded to eat from the tree. She did not have an thus capture us in his net forever. inclination towards evil. How could she have been I once saw a person speaking Lashon Hara about swayed by the worthless words of the snake? his friend. Immediately, I showed him that what he The snake persuaded the woman with the argu- was doing was forbidden. He replied that it was per- ment that if she ate from the tree, she would be able mitted because he was doing it L’shem Shamayim. to distinguish between good and evil. It is written Thereupon, I demonstrated to him that not only was in the Midrash (Tanchumah, M’tzorah 2) that the it not L’shem Shamayim but it was from the wiles snake told her that she could become like G–d and of the Yetzer Hara, convincing him that it was truly Chevrat Pinto NYC have the capability to create worlds. How is it pos- L’shem Shamayim. When he gave the issue more 207 West 78th Street • New York NY 10024 • U.S.A sible that Chavah entertained the thought that she thought, he admitted to me that I was correct, Tel: +1 212 721 0230 • Fax: +1 212 721 0195 could, G–d forbid, compare herself to G–d? Surely that it was not L’shem Shamayim but motivated [email protected] there is no shred of truth to that prospect. Therfore, by personal concerns fueled by the Yetzer Hara to what possessed the snake to convince her of that? speak Lashon Hara. Jerusalem • Pninei David It is obvious that she could not become like G–d. Once Adam and Chava were able to distinguish Rehov Bayit Va Gan 8 • Jérusalem • Israel The key to understanding this is, as the Zohar between good and evil, they would be able to guard Tel: +972 2643 3605 • Fax: +972 2643 3570 (Parashat Bereishit) says, that the snake is really themselves from evil and bring themselves close to [email protected] Satan. This is why the numerical value of the word good. This would bring immeasurable gratification for snake [Nachash: Nun (50) + Chet (8) + Shin to HaShem. Therefore, what was so reprehensible Ashdod • Orh ‘Haim Ve Moshe (300)] is equal to 358. If we add an additional 1 to about their behaviour? However, HaShem is not Rehov Ha-Admour Mi-Belz 43 • Ashod • Israel represent the entire word, it equals 359. This is also interested in the creation of celestial worlds and Tel: +972 88 566 233 • Fax: +972 88 521 527 the numerical value of the word Satan [Sin (300) + sacrificial offerings that comes about through the [email protected] Tet (9) + Nun (50)]. violation of HaShem’s rules. The most important thing to HaShem is that we do what we are told Satan does not initially convince us to transgress Ra’anana • Kol ‘Haïm and not cleverly add to the instructions. The source HaShem’s command. On the contrary, he persuades Rehov Ha’ahouza 98 • Ra’anana • Israel of their mistake was that Adam and Chava thought us to fulfill specific acts that on the surface seem Tel: +972 98 828 078 • +972 58 792 9003 that HaShem commanded them just one mitzvah. to be for the sake of heaven (L’shem Shamayim). [email protected] They wanted to fulfill many mitzvot, which would be Once he has gotten us in his clutches, he sends us made possible by discerning good from evil. snowballing down the steep hill towards the lowest Hillulah of hell. The snake convinced Chavah to eat from the Why were Adam and Chava not immediately tree with the logic that thereby she would be able punished with death when HaShem came to discuss Tzaddikim to distinguish between good and evil. She would their behaviour with them? Why were they only banished from Gan Eden? Tishrei 27 – Rabbeinu Yitzchak HaZaken, of the then discover how to attach herself firmly to good Baalei Hatosfot and distance herself from evil. By remaining distant They were exiled from Gan Eden because they 28 – Rabbi Avraham Abiczer from evil she would be able to attach unwaveringly had nothing left to do in Gan Eden. There was to HaShem, to cause Him limitless satisfaction, and nothing left there for them to guard. Instead Adam 29 – Shimon HaTzaddik, of the last members create celestial worlds in His honour. and Chava were sent to this world. Now they were of Anshei K'neset HaGedolah Thus, though she did not possess an internal in- able to tell good and evil apart and were properly 30 – Rabbi Yitzchak Meir Hasenfratz, prepared for this world, to do battle with the Yetzer author of Or Yakar on Sefer Or HaChayim clination towards evil, since she thought her act was for the sake of heaven, and would cause HaShem Hara. They were not punished with death straight- MarCheshvan 1 – Rabbi Menachem Mendel infinite satisfaction, she was able to err. Adam also away because they had no intention, G-d forbid, to Schneersohn, author of Tzemach Tzedek was led into error in the same way. At first he did rebel against HaShem with their actions. Rather, 2 – Rabbi Yosef Bouskila, Rav of Beit Shemesh not want to listen to her, but when she told him their intentions were solely L’shem Shamayim. 3 – Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, President of that eating from the tree was L’shem Shamayim and Unfortunately, instead of taking this lesson to Moetzet Chachmei HaTorah through it he would be granted great wisdom and heart and avoiding what appears to be a mitzvah be able to discern good from evil resulting in keep- on the surface but is indeed a serious prohibition, ing far from evil and creating world for HaShem’s we claim that no sin is being committed and we honour, then he listened to his wife and ate. continue to disregard HaShem’s word. Walking in their Ways Tidbits of faith and trust penned by Moreinu v’Rabbeinu Hagaon Hatzaddik Rabbi David Chananya Pinto, shlita Parking One’s Faith with notified and they sent out a search party. But until now, they still did not have a Hashem clue as to his whereabouts. On one of my visits to New York, I Words of our Sages At first, I wanted to tell Dr. Speigel that stayed at the home of Mr. Yitzchak Rach- I, too, had no solution to this mystery. mani, a precious Jew with a generous But through years of friendship with To choose the correct path heart, who hosted me with great honor. the good doctor, and knowing his firm “Kayin went out from the Presence of HaShem.” (Devarim 8:10) While I was there, I received a call faith in Hashem, I very much wanted Kayin went out in a humble manner, thinking he had fooled HaShem. from Dr. Speigel, of the community Yad to offer him some sort of help. I asked (Rashi) Avraham in New York. Dr. Speigel has a for Hashem to put the right words in One of the issues that our minds have trouble grasping is the matter reputation as a top heart surgeon. my mouth. of free choice. We can choose between good and evil, yet since HaShem Dr. Speigel and I go back a long way. I I asked Dr. Speigel where his uncle foresees everything and knows in advance everything that is to occur, it knew him as a Jew with simple faith in was headed the day he went missing. would seem that we are compelled to follow a certain predetermined plan Hashem and His servants. He recognized of action that HaShem knows will happen. He replied that, to the best of his knowl- the power of prayer of the tzaddikim Kayin said to HaShem, “I did not know that I would kill Hevel. I do not edge, he was headed toward the city’s of old, who could bring salvation to have foreknowledge of events. But You did know. Am I the one that should hotel section. the world. Whenever Dr. Speigel was have protected my brother? You should have protected him from calamity. scheduled to perform a complicated “Is there a park nearby?” I pressed.
Recommended publications
  • Why Jews Quote
    Oral Tradition, 29/1 (2014):5-46 Why Jews Quote Michael Marmur Everyone Quotes1 Interest in the phenomenon of quotation as a feature of culture has never been greater. Recent works by Regier (2010), Morson (2011) and Finnegan (2011) offer many important insights into a practice notable both for its ubiquity and yet for its specificity. In this essay I want to consider one of the oldest and most diverse of world cultures from the perspective of quotation. While debates abound as to whether the “cultures of the Jews”2 can be regarded integrally, this essay will suggest that the act of quotation both in literary and oral settings is a constant in Jewish cultural creativity throughout the ages. By attempting to delineate some of the key functions of quotation in these various Jewish contexts, some contribution to the understanding of what is arguably a “universal human propensity” (Finnegan 2011:11) may be made. “All minds quote. Old and new make the warp and woof of every moment. There is not a thread that is not a twist of these two strands. By necessity, by proclivity, and by delight, we all quote.”3 Emerson’s reference to warp and woof is no accident. The creative act comprises a threading of that which is unique to the particular moment with strands taken from tradition.4 In 1 The comments of Sarah Bernstein, David Ellenson, Warren Zev Harvey, Jason Kalman, David Levine, Dow Marmur, Dalia Marx, Michal Muszkat-Barkan, and Richard Sarason on earlier versions of this article have been of enormous help.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Ultra-Orthodox Political Parties in Israeli Democracy
    Luke Howson University of Liverpool The Role of Ultra-Orthodox Political Parties in Israeli Democracy Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy By Luke Howson July 2014 Committee: Clive Jones, BA (Hons) MA, PhD Prof Jon Tonge, PhD 1 Luke Howson University of Liverpool © 2014 Luke Howson All Rights Reserved 2 Luke Howson University of Liverpool Abstract This thesis focuses on the role of ultra-orthodox party Shas within the Israeli state as a means to explore wider themes and divisions in Israeli society. Without underestimating the significance of security and conflict within the structure of the Israeli state, in this thesis the Arab–Jewish relationship is viewed as just one important cleavage within the Israeli state. Instead of focusing on this single cleavage, this thesis explores the complex structure of cleavages at the heart of the Israeli political system. It introduces the concept of a ‘cleavage pyramid’, whereby divisions are of different saliency to different groups. At the top of the pyramid is division between Arabs and Jews, but one rung down from this are the intra-Jewish divisions, be they religious, ethnic or political in nature. In the case of Shas, the religious and ethnic elements are the most salient. The secular–religious divide is a key fault line in Israel and one in which ultra-orthodox parties like Shas are at the forefront. They and their politically secular counterparts form a key division in Israel, and an exploration of Shas is an insightful means of exploring this division further, its history and causes, and how these groups interact politically.
    [Show full text]
  • מכירה מס' 19 שני כו' תמוז התשע"ח 09/07/2018
    מכירה מס' 19 שני כו' תמוז התשע"ח 09/07/2018 1 פריט: Item: 019 פריט Item 002 פריט Item 019 פריט Item 110 פריט: Item: 002 פריט: Item: 110 פריט Item 008 פריטפריט: ItemItem: 171711 פריט: Item: 121 פריט Item 121 פריט: פריטIItemtem: 17017 0 פריט: פריט IteItemm: 220000 פריטפריט : ItemItem: 141488 פריפריט ט: ItemItem: 149149 פריט: פריט IteItemm: 224646 פריט: Item: 261 פריט: Item: 344 2 בס"ד מכירה מס' 19 יודאיקה. כתבי יד. ספרי קודש. מכתבים. מכתבי רבנים חפצי יודאיקה. אמנות. פרטי ארץ ישראל. כרזות וניירת תתקיים אי"ה ביום שני כו' תמוז התשע"ח 09.07.2018, בשעה 18:00 המכירה והתצוגה המקדימה בבית מורשת רח' המלך ג'ורג' 43 ירושלים בימים: ב-ה 02-05.07.2018 א 07.07.2018 בין השעות 12:00-20:00 נשמח לראותכם ניתן לראות תמונות נוספות באתר מורשת www.moreshet-auctions.com טל: 02-5029020 פקס: 02-5029021 [email protected] אסף: 054-3053055 ניסים: 052-8861994 ניתן להשתתף בזמן המכירה אונליין דרך אתר בידספיריט )ההרשמה מראש חובה( https://moreshet.bidspirit.com בס"ד תמוז התשע"ח אל החברים היקרים והאהובים בשבח והודיה לה' יתברך על כל הטוב אשר גמלנו, הננו מתכבדים להציג בפניכם את קטלוג מכירה מס' 19. בקטלוג שלפניכם ספרים חשובים ונדירים מאוספים פרטיים: כתב יד, ספר שאר ישוב בכתב יד רבי שמואל שמלקא מקראקא. אוטוגרף - שנת ה'ת"ק | 1740. תגלית היסטורית. )פריט מס' 150(. מכתב השדרו"ת מרבני חברון לאיש האלוקים המלומד בניסים רבי עמרם בן דיוואן זיע"א. תקל"ג | 1773. מסמך היסטורי חשוב. )פריט מס' 171(. קמע על קלף כפי שנהג לחלק הצדיק הנשגב האדמו"ר רבי ישעי'לה קרעסטירער זי"ע - נדיר.
    [Show full text]
  • Ou Israel Center - Summer 2019
    5779 - dbhbn ovrct [email protected] 1 sxc HALACHIC AND HASHKAFIC ISSUES IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY 132 - HALACHA AND KABBALA - PART 2 OU ISRAEL CENTER - SUMMER 2019 • In Part 1 we saw how the early Acharonim began to assimilate the Zohar into the halachic process. The positions included: • R’ Elyahu Mizrachi (15C Turkey) - kabbalistic concepts are highly esoteric and, although special individuals are free to adopt them, ordinary people are not required to follow them. • Radvaz (16C Egypt) - kabbalistic practices are acceptable as chumrot, but not where they contradict the Talmud. • Beit Yosef (16C Eretz Yisrael) - incorporates selected halachot of the Zohar into the mainstream halacha. Where the Zohar conflicts with Talmud, the Talmud prevails. However, where the Zohar conflicts with the post-talmudic poskim, the Zohar prevails. • The Rema (16C Poland) - disagrees with the Beit Yosef on the latter point. According to the Rema, the Zohar cannot even override the post-talmudic poskim. • The Maharshal (16C Poland) - is concerned in many cases about the problems of integrating kabbala into halacha. • The Maseit Binyamin (17C Poland) - considers that the Zohar outweighs all the post-Talmudic poskim put together! • R. Ya’akov Emden (18C Germany) - whilst skeptical about the origins of every word of the Zohar, maintains that, although in any dispute between the Zohar and the Bavli we follow the Bavli, where the Bavli is unclear and subject to many interpretations and the Zohar can clarify the position, we are to look to the Zohar. The Zohar should not be rejected in halacha, provided it does not directly contradict the Bavli and we should try wherever possible to reconcile the Zohar and the Bavli.
    [Show full text]
  • Maran Harav Ovadia the Making of an Iconoclast, Tradition 40:2 (2007)
    Israel’s Chief Rabbis II: Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, Rabbi Mordechai Eliyahu R’ Mordechai Torczyner - [email protected] A Brief Biography (continued) 1. Rabbi Yehuda Heimowitz, Maran Harav Ovadia At a reception for Harav Ovadia at the home of Israel’s president attended by the Cabinet and the leaders of the military, President Zalman Shazar and Prime Minister Golda Meir both urged the new Rishon LeZion to find some way for the Langer children to marry. Defense Minister Moshe Dayan was particularly open about the government’s expectations, declaring, “I don’t care how you find a heter, the bottom line is that we have to rule leniently for those who were prevented from marrying.” By the time Harav Ovadia rose to address the crowd, the atmosphere in the room had grown tense, and it seemed at first that he would capitulate and guarantee to provide the solution they sought. His opening words were: “I am from a line of Rishon LeZions dating back more than 300 years,” he began, “all of whom worked with koha d’heteira to try to solve halachic issues that arose.” But before anyone could misinterpret his words, Harav Ovadia declared, “However, halacha is not determined at Dizengoff Square; it is determined in the beit midrash and by the Shulhan Aruch. If there is any way to be lenient and permit something, the Sephardic hachamim will be the first ones to rule leniently. But if there is no way to permit something, and after all the probing, investigating, and halachic examination that we do, we still cannot find a basis to allow it, we cannot permit something that is prohibited, Heaven forbid.”… On November 15, exactly one month after their election, Harav Ovadia felt that he had no choice but to report to the press that his Ashkenazi counterpart had issued an ultimatum four days earlier: If Harav Ovadia would not join him on a new three-man beit din, Chief Rabbi Goren would cut off all contact with him and refuse to participate in a joint inaugural ceremony.
    [Show full text]
  • Influential Ultra-Orthodox Women Are Change Agents for Peace
    The ultra-Orthodox women visit the Rabin Center and look at a wall with graffiti that was done by youth the week after the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin. Photo credit: Base for Discussion (B4D) Peacebuilding in practice #1 Influential ultra-Orthodox women are change agents for peace Interpeace’s engagement with ultra-Orthodox women aims to promote the emergence of a new women leadership that is representative of the ultra-Orthodox population in Israel and at the same time committed to dialogue and peace. Influential ultra-Orthodox women are change agents for peace All Rights Reserved, Interpeace, 2014 The ideas, reflexions, and commentaries contained herein are the exclusive responsibility of Interpeace. To- tal or partial reproduction is authorized provided attribution to the source document is properly acknowl- edged. The ultra-Orthodox women visit the Rabbin Center and meet with Rabin’s daughter, Dalia Rabin, who is pictured fourth from right. Photo credit: Base for Discussion (B4D) Peacebuilding in practice #1: Influential ultra-Orthodox women are change agents for peace Background Up until now high-level peace negotiations between Israel and Palestine have lacked broad-based public participation. Without that support, all outcomes from the negotiation table are at much higher risk of failure. Within Israel, there are key sectors of the population that have not been involved in peace initiatives, but who have an influence on the peace process. Most peace initiatives have focused on those in Israel who are already part of the peace camp. If a future accord is to bring lasting peace, it is essential that sidelined groups are brought into the peace process, especially as there will potentially be a referendum on the subject.
    [Show full text]
  • Rabbi Ovadia Yosef: Sectorial Party Leader Or a Social Revolutionary? - National Israel News | Haaretz
    10/8/13 Rabbi Ovadia Yosef: Sectorial party leader or a social revolutionary? - National Israel News | Haaretz SUBSCRIBE TO HAARETZ DIGITAL EDITIONS TheMarker Café ISRAEL MINT עכבר העיר TheMarker הארץ Haaretz.com Jewish World News Hello Desire Pr ofile Log ou t Do you think I'm You hav e v iewed 1 of 10 articles. subscri be now sexy? Esquire does Search Haaretz.com Tuesday, October 08, 2013 Cheshvan 4, 5774 NEWS OPINION JEWISH WORLD BUSINESS TRAVEL CULTURE WEEKEND BLOGS ARCHAEOLOGY NEWS BROADCAST ISRAEL NEWS Rabbi Ovadia Y osef World Bank report Israel's brain drain Word of the Day Syria Like 83k Follow BREAKING NEWS 1:3219 PM Anbnoouut n10c eSmyerinatn osf t Nryo tboe cl rpohsyss oicvse pr rbizoer dlaeur rfeantcee d ienltaoy Iesdr,a nelo ( Hdeataarielstz g)iven (AP) More Breaking News Home New s National Analysis || Rabbi Ovadia Yosef: Sectorial party leader or HAARETZ SELECT a social revolutionary? To see the greatness of Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, one must look separately at Ovadia A and Ovadia B. By Yair Ettinger | Oct. 8, 2013 | 9:03 AM | 1 7 people recommend this. Be the first of your 1 Tw eet 3 Recommend Send friends. The Israel Air Force flyover at Auschwitz: A crass, superficial display Why the Americans could not hav e bombed the death camp until July 1 944, and why the 2003 fly ov er there was a mistake. A response to Ari Shav it. By Yehuda Bauer | Magazine On Twitter, nothing is sacred - not even Rabbi Ovadia Yosef By Allison Kaplan Sommer | Routine Emergencies Ary eh Deri, (L), a political kingmaker and head of Shas, holding the hand of the party 's spiritual leader, Rabbi Ov adia Yosef in 1 999.
    [Show full text]
  • SHAAREI ORAH Newsletter the Sephardic Congregation of Teaneck • 1425 Essex Road, Teaneck NJ, 07666 • 201-833-0800 •
    בס״ד SHAAREI ORAH NEwSlEttER The Sephardic Congregation of Teaneck • 1425 Essex Road, Teaneck NJ, 07666 • 201-833-0800 • www.sephardicteaneck.org Zmanim & Services Rabbi Haim Jachter PARASHAT MATOT-MASEI A Brief Sketch of Yemenite Halachic History AUGUST 3, 2019 Friday Night One does not appreciate the full spectrum of Halachic practice unless he takes in account the practices of Yemenite Jews. However, one can understand Yemenite Halacha only if one learns the basics of its history. Shir Hashirim 6:50 pm Candle Lighting 7:53 pm Geonic Period: A key aspect of Yemenite (Temoni) Jewish life is that Yemenite Jews, in contrast Minha 7:00 pm with other Jewish communities located at the outskirts of the Exile (such as Ethiopian Jews) kept in touch with Jews worldwide throughout its many centuries in Yemen. This means that the Jews in Yemen were followed by Kabbalat Shabbat / Arvit aware of and fully observed Hanukah and Purim and were fully aware and practices that which is set forth in the Mishna and Gemara. Shabbat Day There is evidence to this already dating to the time of the Geonim. Shaarei Teshuva (a collection of Geonic responsa; number 99) records that the Geonim in Babylon received inquiries regarding Pre-Shaharit shiur 8:30 am observance of Halacha from Jews all over the world. The places listed include Temon (Yemen) and Spain. Shaharit 8:45 am Latest Shema 9:21 am This means that despite geographic distance, the Jews of Yemen maintained themselves as full- Pre-pre Minha Shiur 6:15 pm fledged members of the Jewish Halachic mainstream.
    [Show full text]
  • Rabbi Wiessvaccines in Halakhah Ver 2
    Shavuot @Home 5780 Does Halakhah (Jewish Law) Require Vaccination Against Dangerous Diseases Like Measles, Rubella, Polio and Covid-19? Rabbi Stephen Weiss B’nai Jeshurun Congregation Pepper Pike, Ohio Based on Responsa of the same name by Rabbi David Golinkin, 1/12/2021 *Does halakhah require vaccinations? *How does Jewish law relate to those who endanger the lives of others by refusing to be vaccinated? *May they be prevented from entering schools, synagogues or public places? It is a mitzvah – a holy obligation found in the Torah – to bring healing. ִיְוכ - ֻןִיבְיר יִםָשׁנֲא -- ְִָוהכּה - יִאשׁ ֶאת - ֵֵרהעוּ , ןֶֶבְבּא וֹא ףְֹרֶגְבא ; ְו>א ָיוּמת , ַָלְופנ ְָכִּבשְׁלמ . ִאם - ָיוּקם ְְִֵַוCלּההת וַּבּץח , ַעל - וְֹתּנְַעִמשׁ -- ְִוהקּנ ָ ֶהַכַּהמּ : ַרק וְֹתּבִשׁ ֵןִיתּ , ְַוֹרפּא ְַיֵרפּא . And if men contend, and one smite the other with a stone, or with his fist, and he die not, but keep his bed; if he rise again, and walk abroad upon his staff, then shall he that smote him be quit; only he shall pay for the loss of his time, and shall cause him to be thoroughly healed. (Exodus 21:18-19) כול מהק י י ם פנש חאת אכ י ל ו יק םי םלוע אלמ Whosoever preserves a life is as though he had kept alive the whole world. (Pirke de-Rabbi Eliezer, Chapter 48) It is also a mitzvah – sacred obligation from the Torah, to watch over ourselves and keep ourselves healthy. ְְִֶַונרתּמשׁם ְ דְֹמא , ֶםיֵכַתְפֹשׁנְל : Guard your souls (lives) exceedingly (Deuteronomy 4:15) ַרק ֶרָמִהשּׁ ְל9 שׁוּ ְ מ ֹ ר 9ְְַנשׁפ דְֹמא Only watch over yourself and guard your soul (life) (Deuteronomy 4:9) That is to say, watch over your physical body (i.e., your health)… (Kli Yakar on Deuteronomy 4:9) Halakhic authorities agree we are obligated to follow the advice of our doctors and follow medical science.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethiopian-Israeli Community
    THE ETHIOPIAN-ISRAELI COMMUNITY Updated February 2021 In December 2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the first of a series of flights brought hundreds of new Ethiopian immigrants to Israel. The journeys took place as part of a decision by the Israeli government to enable the immigration of some 2,000 members of the Falas Mora community (see below), many of whom already have immediate family members living in the Jewish state. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and other senior ministers attended various arrivals, witnessing the emotional family reunification scenes that took place at Ben Gurion International Airport. Minister of Aliyah and Absorption Pnina Tamanu-Shata, who herself made Aliyah with her family as a child from Ethiopia, accompanied one of the flights. Ethiopian Aliyah is a cause that has long been championed by Jewish Federations, and Federation funding has strongly supported efforts to facilitate the process of immigration and absorption carried out by The Jewish Agency for Israel, as well as other partners, including The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee and the Ethiopian National Project. Pictured: Some of the more than 300 olim (immigrants) who arrived in Israel on a flight from Ethiopia on December 3, 2020. 1 BACKGROUND THE ETHIOPIAN COMMUNITY IN ISRAEL “Beta Israel” (meaning “House of Israel”) is the Ge’ez term for the Jewish community of Ethiopia, which is believed to date back to between 2,000 and 2,500 years ago. The community was isolated from the rest of the Jewish world for most of that period, but today, the vast majority lives in Israel.
    [Show full text]
  • A Tradition Without a Past
    Chapter 8 A Tradition without a Past A new hope sprang up in the 1980s – the promise to realize and establish the Mizrahi communities in Israel as an integral part of Israeli society, destined to reclaim the focus of its oriental traditions and history and reclaim its shattered dignity: “Restoring the past glory.” This was the foundation for a new politi- cal party, Shas, comprised purely of Mizrahi members, or Sephardim, as they referred to themselves. The party ran its first campaign in the 1983 municipal elections with the intention of later running independently. Most members and supporters were descendants of North African families,1 spiritually awak- ened after the religious revival of the mid-‘70s and led by Rabbis Reuven Elbaz (Morocco) and Amnon Yitzhak (Yemen). They followed the Iraqi traditions and the teachings of the Rishon Lezion, the former Sephardi Chief Rabbi of Israel, and Rabbi Ovadia Yosef (Iraq). Shas was founded by Jerusalemite Sephardim in their 30s,2 men who had experienced firsthand cultural and social discrimina- tion from their Ashkenazi peers.3 The Mizrahim forged a new path, not to spite religion or the ultraorthodox Ashkenazi culture, but as a way of “politicizing integrative religious awareness […] with an electoral manifestation.”4 They claimed to have been disappointed and hurt by the Mizrahi wing of the Agudat Israel party (Hasidim), and later by the behavior of Lithuanian ultraorthodox leader Rabbi Schach towards Rabbi Ovadia Yosef. Their response was to form a party that would attract not only the Haredi-Sephardi
    [Show full text]
  • Conversations
    CONVERSATIONS Orthodoxy: Widening Perspectives Autumn 2020/5781 Issue 36 CONVERSATIONS CONTENTS In Honor of Rabbi Hayyim Angel, on His 25 Years of Rabbinic Service v RABBI MARC ANGEL Editor’s Introduction vii RABBI HAYYIM ANGEL How the Torah Broke with Ancient Political Thought 1 JOSHUA BERMAN Walking Humbly: A Brief Interpretive History of Micah 6:8 13 ERICA BROWN It’s in the Gene(alogy): Family, Storytelling, and Salvation 21 STUART HALPERN Hassidim and Academics Unite: The Significance of Aggadic Placement 30 YITZHAK BLAU Love the Ger: A Biblical Perspective 37 HAYYIM ANGEL Does the Gender Binary Still Exist in Halakha? 47 NECHAMA BARASH Four Spaces: Women’s Torah Study in American Modern Orthodoxy 68 RACHEL FRIEDMAN Three Short Essays 74 HAIM JACHTER The Yemima Method: An Israeli Psychological-Spiritual Approach 89 YAEL UNTERMAN You Shall Love Truth and Peace 103 DANIEL BOUSKILA Agnon’s Nobel Speech in Light of Psalm 137 108 JEFFREY SAKS Re-Empowering the American Synagogue: A Maslovian Perspective 118 EDWARD HOFFMAN Yearning for Shul: The Unique Status of Prayer in the Synagogue 125 NATHANIEL HELFGOT Halakha in Crisis Mode: Four Models of Adaptation 130 ARYEH KLAPPER Responsiveness as a Greatmaking Property 138 ANDREW ARKING Religious Communities and the Obligation for Inclusion 147 NATHAN WEISSLER SUBMISSION OF ARTICLES If you wish to submit an article to Conversations, please send the Senior Editor ([email protected]) or the Editor ([email protected]) a short description of the essay you plan to write. Articles should be written in a conversa- tional style and should be submitted typed, double spaced, as Word documents.
    [Show full text]