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Gender, Ethnicity, and Identity in Virtual
Virtual Pop: Gender, Ethnicity, and Identity in Virtual Bands and Vocaloid Alicia Stark Cardiff University School of Music 2018 Presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Musicology TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT i DEDICATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv INTRODUCTION 7 EXISTING STUDIES OF VIRTUAL BANDS 9 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 13 METHODOLOGY 19 THESIS STRUCTURE 30 CHAPTER 1: ‘YOU’VE COME A LONG WAY, BABY:’ THE HISTORY AND TECHNOLOGIES OF VIRTUAL BANDS 36 CATEGORIES OF VIRTUAL BANDS 37 AN ANIMATED ANTHOLOGY – THE RISE IN POPULARITY OF ANIMATION 42 ALVIN AND THE CHIPMUNKS… 44 …AND THEIR SUCCESSORS 49 VIRTUAL BANDS FOR ALL AGES, AVAILABLE ON YOUR TV 54 VIRTUAL BANDS IN OTHER TYPES OF MEDIA 61 CREATING THE VOICE 69 REPRODUCING THE BODY 79 CONCLUSION 86 CHAPTER 2: ‘ALMOST UNREAL:’ TOWARDS A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK FOR VIRTUAL BANDS 88 DEFINING REALITY AND VIRTUAL REALITY 89 APPLYING THEORIES OF ‘REALNESS’ TO VIRTUAL BANDS 98 UNDERSTANDING MULTIMEDIA 102 APPLYING THEORIES OF MULTIMEDIA TO VIRTUAL BANDS 110 THE VOICE IN VIRTUAL BANDS 114 AGENCY: TRANSFORMATION THROUGH TECHNOLOGY 120 CONCLUSION 133 CHAPTER 3: ‘INSIDE, OUTSIDE, UPSIDE DOWN:’ GENDER AND ETHNICITY IN VIRTUAL BANDS 135 GENDER 136 ETHNICITY 152 CASE STUDIES: DETHKLOK, JOSIE AND THE PUSSYCATS, STUDIO KILLERS 159 CONCLUSION 179 CHAPTER 4: ‘SPITTING OUT THE DEMONS:’ GORILLAZ’ CREATION STORY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF AUTHENTICITY 181 ACADEMIC DISCOURSE ON GORILLAZ 187 MASCULINITY IN GORILLAZ 191 ETHNICITY IN GORILLAZ 200 GORILLAZ FANDOM 215 CONCLUSION 225 -
Virtual Celebrities and Consumers: a Blended Reality
Virtual Celebrities and Consumers: A Blended Reality How virtual celebrities are consumed in the East and West Author: Thuy Duong Hoang (115821) Yidan Su (115392) Supervisor: Claus Springborg Master’s Thesis, MSocSc Management of Creative Business Processes Copenhagen Business School Date of submission: May 15, 2019 Pages: 117 (31.960 words, 202.544 characters) excl. front page, bibliography and appendix Abstract The goal of this study is to research how virtual celebrities are consumed in the East and West. The digital revolution has led to a surge in circulation of information. This has contributed to the transformation of human attention from an innate information gathering tool to a profitable resource, paving the way for the economy of attention. Therefore, it is significant for marketers and companies to understand how to attract attention. As celebrities enjoy large amounts of attention, they have been widely used in endorsement campaigns. Yet, their human flaws can still lead to scandals. Therefore, we argue that virtual celebrities can be used as an alternative. They are a new type of celebrity, who are able to perform ‘real life’ activities and earn money. Examples from the East include the virtual singer Hatsune Miku and the virtual YouTuber Kizuna AI, while the West is represented by the virtual band Gorillaz, or virtual model Lil Miquela, among others. A descriptive approach is used to describe the preferences of Eastern and Western consumers in context of virtual celebrities. Our research philosophy consists of objectivism and positivism. Applying a deductive research strategy, we draw hypotheses from literature, which will be tested using quantitative methods. -
Project Based Learning Clubs Accolades Principal's
HARMONY MIDDLE SCHOOL ANNUAL REPORT 2019-2020 PRINCIPAL’S MESSAGE We are so glad to share our successes th with you this year in our 8 Annual Report. We had some big ones like PROJECT BASED LEARNING being re-designated as a School to Watch for the second time and being The 6th grade students participated in their the only Loudoun County middle school first PBL Experience of 6th grade science named as a Project Based Learning (PBL) called The Rocket Launch. Students worked Wall-to-Wall School. We also had in teams to design, create, and test rockets. successes in our music department, with Students went through the scientific the Odyssey of the Mind teams, method during this experience; changing academic, and even local sports programs with our Harmony kids the independent variables (amount of water used) for each launch. participating. Most of all, we each made progress as individuals. Hopefully we all More PBL can be found on pages 2-4. became kinder and politer to each other, became more aware of safety issues, and became more culturally CLUBS sensitive. All we ask is to keep improving Despite missing our last couple of meetings and being better people. Regardless of this year, the Latin Club had a great year of school location (on site or through fun and exploring the ancient world! Some distant learning), our students have of our activities included building Roman- shown us great things and great themed gingerbread houses, hosting the potential. We encourage them to keep Woodgrove Latin Club for Olympic Games, working hard to be better. -
Collaboration and Embodiment in Networked Music Interfaces for Live Performance
Collaboration and Embodiment in Networked Music Interfaces for Live Performance Chad McKinney Submitted for the degree of D.Phil. University of Sussex October, 2016 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis has not been submitted, either in the same or different form, to this or any other university for a degree. Signature: Supervisors: Dr. Nick Collins & Dr. Martin Berger Examiners: Acknowledgements I am incredibly indebted to the tremendous support and generosity of my wife Jessica, and our two amazing children, Lorelei and Tristan. They have followed me across the world and helped me follow my dreams. They believed in me when I didn’t believe in myself, and kept me grounded when I became lost. I am also incredibly grateful to have had two of the most inspiring, knowledgeable, and supportive supervisors, Nick Collins and Martin Berger. Nick began me on this journey and never led me astray. Witnessing his daring work and hearing his sharp wit are two things I’ll dearly miss about this time. As well, Martin has been been an incredibly consistent and energizing figure. He provoked interesting and new ideas and helped build my confidence when I sorely lacked it. The execution of this research could not have been possible without my collabora- tors and friends, Cole Ingraham, Curtis McKinney, and Benjamin O’Brien. They suffered through my mad whimsy and endured experimentations with software version of highly dubious stability. Their creativity and insight made this research much better than it could have been otherwise. I would like to especially thank Curtis, who started down a path that I’ve only been following. -
El Videoclip Como Paradigma De La Música Contemporánea, De 1970 a 2015
UNIVERSIDAD COMPLUTENSE DE MADRID FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN DEPARTAMENTO DE COMUNICACIÓN AUDIOVISUAL Y PUBLICIDAD I TESIS DOCTORAL El videoclip como paradigma de la música contemporánea, de 1970 a 2015 MEMORIA PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE DOCTORA PRESENTADA POR Lara García Soto DIRECTOR Francisco Reyes Sánchez Madrid, 2017 © Lara García Soto, 2016 Universidad Complutense de Madrid Facultad de CC. de la Información Comunicación Audiovisual y Publicidad I El videoclip como paradigma de la música contemporánea, de 1970 a 2015 Tesis doctoral presentada por: Lara García Soto. Tesis doctoral dirigida por: Francisco Reyes Sánchez. Madrid, 2015 El ejemplo, la fuerza y el esfuerzo, mis padres. La paciencia y apoyo, Adrián. La música, baile y mi inspiración, Michael Jackson. Gracias. ÍNDICE 1. Introducción y Objeto de estudio……………………………………1 2. Objetivos……………………………………………………………….6 3. Metodología………………………………………............................10 4. Orígenes……………………………………………………………….13 4.1. Cine sonoro y experiencias artísticas………………………13 4.2. Cine Musical…………………………………………………..18 4.3. Soundies y Scopitones……………………………………….25 4.4. La llegada de las películas rock, grabaciones de conciertos. Décadas de los 50 y 60……………………………………………29 4.5. El videoarte……………………………….............................38 4.6. La televisión y los programas musicales………………......41 4.6.1. La MTV………………………………………………...........48 4.6.2. Programas musicales en España………………………...57 4.6.3. Los canales temáticos de música y videoclips………….65 5. Historia de la música y relación con los videoclips……………….68 5.1. Los años 70…………………………………………………..69 5.2. Los años 80…………………………………………………..76 5.2.1. La televisión y los videoclips. Desarrollo del rap…..80 5.2.2. El primer muro. El PMRC…………………………….86 5.2.3. Continúa la evolución: música, tecnología y moda..89 5.2.4. -
Majalah Neotek Volume I
NeoProfil Gorillaz: Virtual Band for Real Popularity Telah lahir sebuah kelompok band: Gorillaz. Beranggotakan empat mahluk maya nyentrik (Russel, 2D, Murdoc, Noodle), grup ini diperkirakan dapat menggilas kepopuleran boys band yang biasanya kemayu. Kembali, Bung Anto melakukan virtual tele-interview eksklusif untuk anda. NeoTek (NT): Dapat terangkan sedikit mengenai NT: Jadi Gorillaz ditujukan untuk pencinta musik dewasa? genre musik kalian? 2D: Memang. Sesuai dengan 2D: Kami tidak mengelompokkan musik tingkat umur 'jiwa' kami kemanapun. Tetapi sesuai selera kami yang rata-rata remaja, kalaupun disebut genre 33 tahun, musik kami adalah gabungan dari indie, ditujukan untuk reggae-dub, ska, hip-hop, dan pendengar de- macam-macam lainnya. wasa. Namun NT: Anda mengklaim band anda lucunya fans fanatik sebagai band maya pertama di kami justru anak dunia. Benarkah demikian? remaja antara 12 Murdoc: Kami bukan virtual dan 16 tahun. pop pertama, juga bukan NT: virtual artist pertama. Tetapi Sebenarnya memang sebagai grup ada apa band, baru kamilah yang sampai muncul dari dunia virtual. timbul Main-main dong ke markas kami gagasan di www.gorillaz.com. menciptakan NT: Virtual artist seperti Kyoko Date Gorillaz? hanya muncul di layar komputer Russel: Persaingan atau dalam bentuk CD, namun antar grup band di anda berani mengadakan konser dan Inggris pada perte- tampaknya lumayan berhasil. ngahan 2D: Memang. Kami muncul di atas panggung dalam bentuk 90an begitu sengit, sampai-sampai saling serang kehidupan proyeksi ke layar besar, tetapi setiap orang pun tahu bahwa pribadi para anggota band yang saling bersaing. Dalam 'jiwa' yang menggerakkan pagelaran itu adalah manusia- kondisi yang tidak sehat itulah Damon Albarn dari Blur manusia nyata yang kepribadiannya diproyeksikan ke layar beserta rekan-rekannya mendapat gagasan menciptakan dalam bentuk kami yang kartun ini. -
Virtual Spaces and Gendered Meanings in the Production and Performances of Studio Killers
Volume 7 (2019) ISSN 1751-7788 Virtual Spaces and Gendered Meanings in the Production and Performances of Studio Killers John Richardson University of Turku Questions of virtuality and imagined space have long been recognised as impinging on 1 matters of gender and its transformation in modernity, the unstated assumption often being that visual images play a dominant – even determining – role in communicating gender and sexual politics. Audiovisuality is nevertheless central to some of the arguments I will be making here about gendered meanings in the music and performances of the virtual band Studio Killers. In a sense, however, the voice and its relation to gender precedes visuals in the examples I will be discussing as I will argue that the music alone already communicates powerful gendered meanings. There exists a substantial amount of research already on the relationship between the singing voice, gendered experience and sexual politics, which it will not be primary task of this article to elucidate. I would, however, like to begin this article with a few general points about the voice that I consider useful in setting up the more specific discussion that will follow on the transvestic voice in Studio Killers’ music. Which and whose voice(s) are we talking about? i) Since the voice (the physical voice of a singer) is the main focal point in the majority of 2 popular music, it makes sense to pay close attention to it. (It is often mixed to the fore; the singer is usually located centre-stage both visually and in terms of panning conventions; the singer addresses audiences ‘front on’.) ii) The voice can be other things aside from the material thing (the voice of singer), action 3 (the act of singing) or experience (the phenomenal voice). -
Future Pioneers - Macross Plus As Both Nexus and New Paradigm for Genre Tropes in 90S Anime
Masters dissertation awarded by the department of East Asian Languages and Cultures, SOAS University of London eprints.soas.ac.uk/id/eprint/29828 Future pioneers - Macross Plus as both nexus and new paradigm for genre tropes in 90s anime Laurence Green 1 Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 3 Part 1: ‘Post-Human’ entities - The machine in imitation of life 5 Part 2: ‘Stateless’ states - Crafting a culturally diverse future-topia 13 Part 3: A carnival of genres - Robots, romance and revelry 25 Conclusion 32 Bibliography 33 2 Abstract Traditionally, studies of the cyberpunk genre within anime have centered around landmark films such as Akira (1988) and Ghost in the Shell (1995); their techno-orientalist aesthetic contributing toward a ‘boom’ in anime’s popularity in the West. In contrast, I take Shōji Kawamori & Shinichirō Watanabe’s Macross Plus (1994) as my focal point, examining how the film blends and remixes diverse audio and visual influences to present a more globalistic, culturally-blended vision of the future. I argue that this distinctly postmodern, stateless quality allows the film to act as both nexus between old modes and new, as well as a lens through which me might better understand how key genre tropes have evolved as part of anime’s wider media mix. Introduction 3 The 1990s represented a crucial turning point for Japanese animation - marking a watershed for the medium’s burgeoning fandom in the West, whilst also encapsulating rapidly evolving visual and stylistic trends; driven forward by a new generation of creative figures - born in the 60s, voraciously consuming a broad range of media of both Eastern and Western origin as they grew up, and now coming of age. -
Song Machine
UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 9.00AM (UK TIME) – FRIDAY 23 OCTOBER 2020 SONG MACHINE NEW ALBUM – OUT NOW LIVE DATES ANNOUNCED LIVE CHAT TODAY TUNE IN HERE “…a fluent, brilliant whole.” – 4/5 stars – THE GUARDIAN “Song Machine... is the most cohesive Gorillaz album since Demon Dayz... sparkling with energy and invention…” – 4/5 stars – MOJO UNDER EMBARGO UNTIL 9.00AM (UK TIME) – FRIDAY 23 OCTOBER 2020 23rd October 2020: Song Machine: Season One - Strange Timez – the highly-anticipated new album from Gorillaz has finally arrived! LISTEN HERE. With seven episodes available to date, each with its very own video following the adventures of Noodle, 2D, Murdoc and Russel in the studio and across the world, the complete Season One collection is available now for the first time. Today also sees the biggest virtual band in the world announce a string of live shows, with a global live streaming performance in December and a run of dates next year. The SONG MACHINE TOUR will see Gorillaz broadcast their first show since 2018 live on 12th and 13th December, ahead of a visit to Köln, Berlin and Luxembourg next summer, with a homecoming show at The O2, London on 11th August 2021. Ticket info here. Finally, tune in later today to join Damon Albarn, Remi Kabaka and a selection of the featured artists who appear on Song Machine for a live chat at 1700 BST, Friday 23rd October. WATCH HERE. SONG MACHINE LIVE on 12th and 13th December (2020) is Gorillaz’ first live performance since 2018 and will be broadcast live around the world with three separate shows taking place across three time zones through the magic of LIVENow. -
The Challenging Future of Artist Representation
THE CHALLENGING FUTURE OF ARTIST REPRESENTATION Dina LaPolt, Esq. @dinalapolt @lapoltlaw CLE, SXSW 2015 Saturday, March 21 3:30 to 4:30pm TABLE OF CONTENTS Materials Page Modern Challenges in Artist Representation................................................................................... 1 By Dina LaPolt, February 17, 2015 The Top Seven Major Areas of Negotiation for Record Deals..................................................... 11 Redacted Recording Agreement Deal Proposal............................................................................. 16 February 2015 The Top Ten Artist Brands............................................................................................................. 23 By Giles Fitzgerald, excerpted from Building Your Artist’s Brand as a Business, edited by Dina LaPolt, FRUKT Communications, UK, 2012 Redacted Remixer Agreement (Used with Electronic and Dance Music Artists)......................... 30 Solis v. Blancarte, TAC 27089...................................................................................................... 32 Lindsey v. Lisa Marie Entertainment, TAC 28811........................................................................ 43 Copyright and the Music Marketplace: Executive Summary........................................................ 57 By the United States Copyright Office Comment Paper in Response to the Department of Commerce Internet Policy Task Force's Green Paper on Copyright Policy, Creativity, and Innovation in the Digital Economy, February 17, 2014............................................................... -
NEW STUDIO ALBUM the Now Now
NEW STUDIO ALBUM The Now Now Out June 29th on Warner Bros. Records—Preorder Live NOW New video for first single “Humility” here “Humility” Premiere on Zane Lowe’s WORLD RECORD GORILLAZ BRING DEMON DAYZ FESTIVAL TO AMERICA OCTOBER 20th AT PICO RIVERA SPORTS ARENA & GROUNDS IN LOS ANGELES Plus North American Arena Dates Confirmed in New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, Toronto and Montreal The Internet to Support on All Headline Dates Except Boston; Little Dragon to Support in Boston TICKETS ON SALE TO PUBLIC STARTING FRIDAY, JUNE 8th at 10am PST LOS ANGELES (May 31, 2018) – A brand new studio album from Gorillaz titled The Now Now will be released by Warner Bros. Records on June 29th, and is available for pre-order now with two instant grat songs, “Humility” and “Lake Zurich.” The Now Now is 11 all-new songs from the World’s Most Successful Virtual Act*, produced by Gorillaz, with James Ford and Remi Kabaka, and recorded entirely at Studio 13, London in February this year. In contrast to the cast of characters that joined the apocalyptic party thrown by Damon Albarn and his cartoon crew on last year’s multiple-GRAMMY-nominated HUMANZ , The Now Now sees the band largely eschewing guest stars, taking it back to the core Gorillaz crew: blue- haired, sweet-natured dreamer 2D on vocals; whip-smart Japanese badass Noodle on guitar; Brooklyn-born philosopher and the meat–behind-the-beat Russel Hobbs on drums. And with Murdoc Niccals temporarily indisposed, bass duties on the new album have been taken up by erstwhile Gangreen Gang member Ace (explaining the “FREE MURDOC” signage that’s been popping up everywhere from Coachella to the Kentucky Derby to Change.org and Reddit). -
Spartan Daily Serving San José State University Since 1934
WEATHER A&E SPORTS SOCIAL MEDIA FollowF us on TTwitter Gorillaz new Tennis: For the Love @spartandaily@ album dissappoints of the game BecomeB a fan ono Facebook High: 70° PAGE 3 & 4 facebook.com/f Low: 49° PAGE 6 sspartandaily Spartan Daily Serving San José State University since 1934 Tuesday, April 19, 2011 spartandaily.com Volume 136, Issue 40 New health SUSTAINABILITY WEEK center facility Native plants in planning take root at stages Tower Hall Whitney Ellard Staff Writer Ryan Fernandez ery, brought native Cali- Managing Editor fornia fl ora for the day’s activities and expressed The campus health and counseling disappointment at not be- center is in the process of having a As part of the festivities ing able to help with the new facility designed that will incor- for Sustainability Week, Environmental Resource porate both of the services in a new the students of the Envi- Center’s efforts. facility together. ronmental Resource Cen- But as quickly as plans According to Roger Elrod, direc- ter have planned an array change, they can also tor of the Student Health Center, the of events aimed at con- change back — shortly af- new facility will be located on a site necting SJSU with sustain- ter her team set themselves east of the Aquatic Center and west able living practices. up near Clark Hall, White of Campus Village Building A. Junior geography major said she was able to get the “Key priorities for the new facil- Celia White and her team go-ahead to bring Hack- ity were to make it more accessible, headed the fi rst of the ler’s plants to the Tower open, interactive, comfortable, confi- center’s activities, called Hall garden.