DOCSLIB.ORG

West Champaran Introduction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

DISTRICT PROFILE WEST CHAMPARAN INTRODUCTION West Champaran is an administrative district in the state of Bihar. West Champaran district was carved out of old champaran district in the year 1972. It is part of Tirhut division. West Champaran is surrounded by hilly region of Nepal in the North, Gopalganj & part of East Champaran district in the south, in the east it is surrounded by East Champaran and in the west Padrauna & Deoria districts of Uttar Pradesh. The mother-tongue of this region is Bhojpuri. The district has its border with Nepal, it has an international importance. The international border is open at five blocks of the district, namely, Bagha- II, Ramnagar, Gaunaha, Mainatand & Sikta, extending from north- west corner to south–east covering a distance of 35 kms . HISTORICAL BACKGROUND The history of the district during the late medieval period and the British period is linked with the history of Bettiah Raj. The British Raj palace occupies a large area in the centre of the town. In 1910 at the request of Maharani, the palace was built after the plan of Graham's palace in Calcutta. The Court Of Wards is at present holding the property of Bettiah Raj. The rise of nationalism in Bettiah in early 20th century is intimately connected with indigo plantation. Raj Kumar Shukla, an ordinary raiyat and indigo cultivator of Champaran met Gandhiji and explained the plight of the cultivators and the atrocities of the planters on the raiyats. Gandhijii came to Champaran in 1917 and listened to the problems of the cultivators and the started the movement known as Champaran Satyagraha movement to end the oppression of the British indigo planters. By 1918 the long standing misery of the indigo cultivators came to an end and Champaran became the hub of Indian National Freedom Movement and the launch pad of Gandhi’s Satyagraha. ADMINISTRATIVE Bettiah is the district headquarters. District is divided in three subdivision namely Bettiah, Narkatiyganj & Bagaha. West Champaran district has been divided into 18 municipal Blocks: o Bettiah o Bagaha - 1 o Nautan o Sikta o Bagaha - 2 o Jogapatti o Mainatand o Madhubani o Ramnagar o Chanpattia o Gaunaha o Thakraha o Bairia o Narkatiaganj o Bhitaha o Lauria o Manjhaulia o Piprasi Total number of Panchayats in the district 315. West Champaran district has 1483 number of villages. ECONOMIC PROFILE Agriculture is the main source of income of the people in West Champaran. Sugar mills are established at Majhaulia, Bagaha, Ramnagar, Narkatiaganj, Chanpatia and Lauria. Some rice mills are also being run successfully and the produce is being marketed to different places outside the district. Cottage industries based on local available natural and agricultural produce catering the local needs such as Gur (raw-sugar), basket, rope, mat weaving etc are also popular. Per Capita Gross State and District Domestic Product 13404 15000 11311 11815 10237 10586 9832 9721 8726 9395 10000 9157 5000 0 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 Per Capita Gross District Domestic Product Per Capita Gross State Domestic Product Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Govt. of Bihar GEOGRAPHIC Coordinates Latitude: 26º 16' to 27º 31' North Longitude: 83º 50' to 85º 18' East Temperature 43° C (Max.) 8° C (Min.) Average rainfall 1422 mm Area 5228 sq. km Height above sea level 113 meters DEMOGRAPHIC Population 39,22,780 Population density 750 per sq km Population growth 28.89% Sex ratio 906 per 1000 male Literacy rate 39.63% Languages spoken Bhojpuri and Hindi INDUSTRIAL Registered industrial units 1835 Registered medium & large 06 units No. of industrial areas 03 Type of industries Agro-based, sugar mills, rice mills, cottage industries etc. Source: MSME – DI Muzaffarpur, official website of district INVESTMENT West Champaran has a strong agricultural background. Some agro-based industries have flourished here and are being run successfully. There are sugar mills and rice mills installed in the district which are running successfully. Some cottage industries based on local available natural and agricultural produce catering the local needs. Investment (Rs. Lakh) 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 Source: MSME – DI Muzaffarpur INDUSTRIAL PROFILE Agro-based industries are prevalent in West Champaran Wood and wooden based industries Repairing and service Metal based industry Leather based Ready-made garments and embroidery INDUSTRIES AT A GLANCE Registered industrial units 1835 Total industrial units - Registered medium & large units 6 Estimated avg. no. of daily workers 30 employed in small scale industries Employment in large and 450 medium industries No. of industrial area 3 MAJOR INDUSTRIAL AREA 28.21 29.48 Bettiah Ramnagar Kumarbagh 0.53 Source: MSME – DI Muzaffarpur EXISTING MICRO & SMALL ENTERPRISES AND ARTISAN UNITS Type of industry No. of Units Investment (Rs. Lakh) Agro based 347 5124 Soda water 6 196 Cotton textile 35 212 Woolen, silk & artificial Thread based clothes. 40 160 Jute & jute based 32 156 Ready-made garments & embroidery 56 224 Wood/wooden based furniture 260 1040 Paper & paper products 42 268 Leather based 186 365 Chemical/chemical based 40 296 Rubber, plastic & petro based 14 656 Mineral based 46 286 Metal based (Steel Fab.) 156 802 Engineering units 10 220 Electrical machinery and transport equipment 46 459 Repairing & servicing 253 872 Others 266 1235 Total 1835 12571 Source: MSME – DI Muzaffarpur INFRASTRUCTURE West Champaran is well connected with the 220 kms of railways track. Well connected with National Highway 28 B and with the state capital Patna. There are some road routes also connecting the district with Nepal. Therefore, a good bulk of the Indo Nepal trade is carried on through the district Nepalese rice, timber and spices are imported into India while textiles, petroleum products etc. are exported into Nepal through the district. The chief trade centres are Bagaha, Bettiah, Chanpatia & Narkatiaganj. There are 1340 govt. primary schools, 284 middle schools, 68 high schools, 3 colleges and 1 industrial training institute. Several agro-based, sugar mills, rice mills, cottage industries prevails in the district. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY Mainly three types of crops are produced in this district – Bhadai (Autumn crop), Aghani (Kharif) and Rabbi (Spring crop). Bhadai crops comprise mainly maize and sugarcane. The main crops of Aghani season are paddy, potato etc. wheat, barley, arhar (Cajamus indicus) are main Rabbi crops. Main crops of the low lying land in northern region of the district is paddy. COTTAGE INDUSTRY Cottage industries based on local available natural and agricultural produce catering the local needs such as Gur (raw-sugar), basket, rope, mat weaving etc are popular in the district. LARGE SCALE INDUSTRY/ PUBLIC SECTOR UNDERTAKING M/S Steel Authority of India Ltd., C/o M/s Bokaro steel processing unit, Industrial Area Kumarbagh. Bihar Seed Corporation, Industrial Area Bettiah.. M/s Bihar Rajya jal vikas nigam ltd. I/A, Bettiah.. M/s Bihar state Finished leather Development corporation ltd. I/A Bettiah. Micro & Small Service Industry Existing Major Clusters Enterprise •Transportation • Agro based product • Manufacturing sector • Hotels/ Restaurant • Water Treatment – Nil • Beauty parlours/ plants • Service sector – Nil saloon • Readymade garments • Computer training • Restaurants institutes IDENTIFIED CLUSTERS •Principal products manufactured in the cluster- Brass & German Brass and german silver utensils. •No. of functional units in the cluster - 28 Silver Utensils •Turnover of the cluster - Rs. 35 lakh West Champaran •Employment in cluster - 1025 •Average investment in plant & machinery - Rs. 0.5 Lakh STEPS TO SETUP MSMEs S. Type of assistance Name and address of agencies No. 1. Provisional Registration District Industries Centre, West Certificate Champaran ( EM-1) & Permanent Registration Certificate ( EM-II) 2. Identification of Project Profiles, MSME Development Institute, Goshala techno-economic and Road, Ramna, Muzaffarpur managerial consultancy services, market survey and economic survey reports. 3. Land and Industrial shed DIC, West Champaran 4. Financial Assistance Commercial/ Lead Bank, West Champaran 5. For raw materials under Govt. National Small Industries Corporation, Supply Patna 6. Plant and machinery under National Small Industries Corporation, hire/ purchase basis. Patna. MSME-DI, Goshala Road, Ramna, Muzaffarpur 7. Power/ Electricity Executive Engineer, BSEB, Bettiah West Champaran 8. Technical Know–how. MSME Development Institute, Goshala Road, Ramna, Muzaffarpur 9. Quality & Standard Bureau of Indian Standard, Patliputra Industrial Estate, Patna. 10. Marketing /Export Assistance MSME Development Institute, Goshala Road, Ramna, Muzaffarpur 11. Other Promotional Agencies NABARD Source: MSME – DI Muzaffarpur TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE •Direct connectivity • Bettiah and • National Highway with Gorakhpur, 28 B passes Valmikinagar have Lucknow, Delhi, through district small airports with and Mumbai towns of Bagaha, facility for landing • The railway line Chautarwa, Lauria of small planes extended to Bhikna Road nandangarh and Airport Railway Thori on the Indo- finally goes out of Nepal Border district through Bettiah • Well connected with the State capital by road EDUCATION There are a few schools in the district which are amongst the best in North Bihar. No. of govt. primary schools : 1340 No. of middle schools : 284 No. of high schools : 68 (including minority and project schools) No.
Recommended publications
  • India: Patna (Bihar) Hospital PPP

    India: Patna (Bihar) Hospital PPP

    Public-Private Partnership Impact Stories India: Patna (Bihar) Hospital PPP Located in eastern India, Bihar is a low income state (LIS) with around 104 million people. According to the Government of India (GoI), over half the population is Below Poverty Line (BPL). In addition, the public health services in Bihar face severe constraints, especially lack of affordable specialty/tertiary care services. There are substantial gaps in health sector infrastructure and essential health requirements, including qualified staff, equipment, drugs, and consumables. As a result, people in the state have to travel to other states for their treatment. To help the state govern- ment improve access to, and availability of, advanced and affordable healthcare, IFC provided advisory assistance to the Government of Bihar and the state’s Infrastructure Development Authority (IDA), to structure and implement a public-private partner- ship (PPP) aimed at building, operating, and maintaining a greenfield super-specialty hospital in Patna, the capital city of the State of Bihar. The project was awarded on a competitive bid process to Global Health Patliputra Private Limited (GHPPL), a unit of Medanta the Medicity, one of India’s largest multi- super specialty hospitals. The concession agreement was signed with GHPPL on 22nd August 2015. The developer will develop the 500 bed super specialty hospital on Design, Build, Finance, Operate, & Transfer (DBFOT)) basis for a concession period of 33 years. This series provides an overview of public-private partnership stories in various infrastructure sectors, where IFC was the lead advisor. IFC’s advisory work was undertaken with financial support from the IFC Advisory Services in Public-Private Partnerships HANSHEP Health PPP facility funded by the UK’s Department for In- 2121 Pennsylvania Ave.
  • Situation Report - Bihar Floods

    Situation Report - Bihar Floods

    SITUATION REPORT - BIHAR FLOODS NAME OF THE DISASTER: FLOODS DATE: 15.07.04 at 7:30 PM Rain in the upper catchment areas of Nepal has resulted in the rise of the water levels of all the major rivers of Bihar and so far 16 districts (out of a total of 38 districts) have been affected by the flood waters. 11.128 million people are affected by the unprecedented floods in Darbhanga, Madhubhani, Sitamarhi, Sheohar and East Champaran Districts. Situation is grim with continuous rains over the northern portion of the state and is likely to get critical with rain/thundershowers forecasted over Bihar by the Indian Meteorological department. As per the Central Water Commission report, river Kamala Balan, Budhi Gandak, Bagmati, Kosi, Mahananda and Adhwara group of rivers are flowing above the danger level. The districts so far affected are Supaul, Darbhanga, Bhagalpur, W.Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Sitamarhi, Khagaria , Sheohar, Madhubani, Araria, Saharsa , E. Champaran, Katihar, Kishanganj & Samastipur. The worst affected districts are Darbhanga, Sheohar, Madhubani and Sitamarhi. Sitamarhi, Darbhanga & Sheoher districts are cut off from the state head quarter.In many districts Rail & Road communications are also cut off. DAMAGES DETAILS: No. of District Affected 16 No. of Block Affected 127 No. of Panchayat affected 1529 No. of Villages affected 4889 Flood Affected Area 4.3253 million Hect. Population affected 11.128 million No of Human lives lost 41 No. of Cattle lives lost 557 No of house damages 283225 Estimated value of damage to houses 24.056 million Rs. Estimated value of damage of public properties 43.63 million Rs.
  • DISTRICT : Champaran-W

    DISTRICT : Champaran-W

    District District District District District Sl. No. Name of Husband's/Father,s AddressDate of Catego Full Marks Percent Choice-1 Choice-2 Choice-3 Choice-4 Choice-5 Candidate Name Birth ry Marks Obtained age (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) (With Rank) DISTRICT : Champaran-W 1 PUSHPASRI NARENDRA w/o- narendra kumar 06-Feb-72 BC 900 675 75 Nawada (21) Saharsa (6) Champaran-W Patna (35) Purnia (6) KUMAR vill- jagatpur (1) post- harnaut dist- nalanda pin code- 803110 2 RENU KUMARISRI SURENDRA c/o sri surendra prasad 05-Feb-69 BC 900 672 74.67 Nalanda (32) Kaimur (3) Jahanabad (25) Gaya (24) Champaran-W (2) PRASAD SINGH singh, village+post khaddi lodipur, via- akanger sarai, district- nalanda, bihar pin 801301 3 KUMARI APARNA ASHOK KUMAR vill- bhojit pur, post- 16-Apr-83 BC 700 511 73 Champaran-E (7) Champaran-W Madhubani (2) Darbhanga (13) Muzaffarpur (23) PRIYA ekangar sarai, dist- (3) nalanda. 4RINA KUMARISRI KUMAR MAHTO d/o sri kumar mahto, 08-Dec-83 SC 500 365 73 Champaran-E (6) Champaran-W Sitamarahi (8) Madhubani (4) Patna (69) village- sakhuanwan, (4) post- gounoli, p.s. walmiki nagar, district- pachim champaran, bihar pin 845107 5RINA KUMARIMANOJ KUMAR vill- muzaffarpur, post- 28-Oct-88 BC 700 508 72.57 Champaran-E (8) Champaran-W Madhubani (5) Darbhanga (16) Samastipur (29) kathoule, disst- nalanda. (5) 6 SUCHITRA VIKASH PRASAD w/o- vikash prasad, 08-Feb-83 BC 700 507 72.43 Champaran-W Champaran-E (9) Madhubani (8) Darbhanga (18) Samastipur (32) KUMARI vill+post- ajnaura, (6) nalanda 7KUMARI SRI AMRESH musahari nagin
  • 2011-2012 West-Champaran, Bihar

    2011-2012 West-Champaran, Bihar

    Ch F-X ang PD e w w m w Click to buy NOW! o . .c tr e ac ar DISTRICT HEALTH ACTION PLAN ker-softw 2011-2012 DISTRICT HEALTH SOCIETY West-Champaran, Bihar 1 Ch F-X ang PD e w w m PREFACE w o Click to buy NOW! . .c tr e ac ar ker-softw National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) is one of the major health schemes run by Ministry of health and family welfare, GoI. The basic concept of the mission is to enhance the access of Quality health services to the poorest of the poor of the society and improve the health status of the community. It envisages to improve the health status of the rural mass through various programmes. All the health services should be provided to the pregnant women such as ANC checkups, Post Natal Care, IFA tablets for restricting the enemia cases and other reproductive child health releted services. It also focuses on promotion of institutional delivery for restricting the infant and as well as maternal deaths. Immunization is also a very important component which plays a vital role in child and mother health. Family planning and control of other diseases are also other focus areas. The NRHM has a strong realization that it is important to involve community for the improvement of health status of the community through various stake holders such as ASHA, AWWs, PRI, NGOs etc. ASHA is a link worker between the client and the health service providers. The skill of the health functionaries such as ANMs LHVs should be upgraded through proper orientation to ensure quality of care in health services .
  • List of Shortlisted Candidates

    List of Shortlisted Candidates

    Provisionally shortlisted candidates for Zoom Interview for the position of Staff Nurse under NHM, Assam Date of Roll No. Regd. ID Candidate's Name Permanent Address Interview NHM/SNC/2 C/o-Hemen Sarma, H.No.-11, Vill/Town-Forestgate yubnagar narengi, P.O.- 0001 Abhisikha Devi 27.08.2020 413 Narengi, P.S.-Noonmati, Dist.-Kamrup Metro, State-Assam, Pin-781026 NHM/SNC/1 C/o-SAHABUDDIN AHMED, H.No.-115, Vill/Town-RAHDHALA, P.O.- 0002 AFTARA BEGUM 27.08.2020 249 TAKUNABORI, P.S.-MIKIRBHETA, Dist.-Morigaon, State-ASSAM, Pin-782104 C/o-SULTAN SALEH AHMED, H.No.-1107, Vill/Town-WARD NO 5, NHM/SNC/1 0003 AKLIMA KHATUN GANDHINAGAR, P.O.-BARPETA, P.S.-BARPETA, Dist.-Barpeta, State- 27.08.2020 195 ASSAM, Pin-781301 C/o-MR ARUP KUMAR HANDIQUE, H.No.-0, Vill/Town-2 NO MORAN NHM/SNC/1 0004 ALEE HANDIQUE GAON, P.O.-MORAN GAON, P.S.-TITABOR, Dist.-Jorhat, State-ASSAM, Pin- 27.08.2020 489 785630 NHM/SNC/2 C/o-Subodh Bhengra, H.No.-Beesakopie central hospital, Vill/Town-Doomdooma, 0005 Alice Bhengra 27.08.2020 364 P.O.-Doomdooma, P.S.-Doomdooma, Dist.-Tinsukia, State-Assam, Pin-786151 NHM/SNC/2 C/o-Aftab Hoque, H.No.-106, Vill/Town-Puranigudam, P.O.-Puranigudam, P.S.- 0006 Alisha hoque 27.08.2020 478 Samaguri, Dist.-Nagaon, State-Assam, Pin-782141 NHM/SNC/1 C/o-Amrit Daimari, H.No.-126, Vill/Town-Miripara, P.O.-Sastrapara, P.S.- 0007 Alongbar Daimari 27.08.2020 679 Harisinga, Dist.-Udalguri, State-Assam, Pin-784510 NHM/SNC/1 C/o-Benedict Indwar, H.No.-117, Vill/Town-Boiragimath, P.O.-Dibrugarh, P.S.- 0008 ALVIN INDWAR 27.08.2020 928 Dibrugarh, Dist.-Dibrugarh,
  • MAPPING of INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS in Muzaffarpur, Bihar

    MAPPING of INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS in Muzaffarpur, Bihar

    Study Report Study Report MAPPING OF INFORMAL SETTLEMENTS IN Muzaffarpur, Bihar Participatory Research in Asia Content Content Page A General Profile of Muzaffarpur City 2 A General Poverty Profile of Muzaffarpur City 3 Methodology for Listing of Informal Settlements 5 Status of Informal Settlements in Muzaffarpur 5 Challenges and Lessons Learned 12 Annexures Annex.1: Format for Listing of Informal Settlements 14 Annex. 2: List of informal Settlements 16 List of Charts and Figures Chart 1: Decadal Population Growth of Muzaffarpur City 2 Chart 2: Status of Informal Settlements in Muzaffarpur 6 Chart 3: Ownership of Informal Settlement Lands in Muzaffarpur 6 Chart 4: Surrounding Areas of Informal Settlements in Muzaffarpur 7 Chart 5: Type of Physical Location of Informal Settlements in Muzaffarpur 7 Chart 6: Locational Characteristics of Informal Settlements in Muzaffarpur 8 Chart 7: Type of Structures for Majority of Houses in Informal Settlements of Muzaffarpur 8 Chart 8: Approach Road to the Informal Settlements in Muzaffarpur 9 Chart 9: Type of Internal Roads in the Informal Settlements of Muzaffarpur 9 Chart 10: Distance from Nearest Motorable Road for Informal Settlements in Muzaffarpur 10 Chart 11: Presence of Public Institutions in the Informal Settlements of Muzaffarpur 11 Chart 12: Presence of CBOs in the Informal Settlements of Muzaffarpur 11 Chart 13: Presence of NGO Projects in the Informal Settlements of Muzaffarpur 12 Figure 1: Map of Muzaffarpur City Showing All the Wards 3 Figure 2: Map of Muzaffarpur City Showing the Locations of Informal Settlements 4 1 Study Report A General Profile of Muzaffarpur City Muzaffarpur, “the Land of Leechi” was created in 1860s for administrative convenience by splitting up the erstwhile district of Tirhut.
  • AC with District Dist

    AC with District Dist

    Sl Name of No. & Name of Assembly No. District Constituencies 1 2 3 1 PASCHIM 1-Valmiki Nagar CHAMPARAN 2-Ramnagar (SC) 3-Narkatiaganj 4-Bagaha 5-Lauriya 6-Nautan 7-Chanpatia 8-Bettiah 9-Sikta 2 PURVI 10-Raxaul CHAMPARAN 11-Sugauli 12-Narkatia 13-Harsidhi (SC) 14-Govindganj 15-Kesaria 16-Kalyanpur 17-Pipra 18-Madhuban 19-Motihari 20-Chiraia 21-Dhaka 3 SHEOHAR 22-Sheohar 4 SITAMARHI 23-Riga 24-Bathnaha (SC) 25-Parihar 26-Sursand 27-Bajpatti 28-Sitamarhi 29-Runnisaidpur 30-Belsand 5 MADHUBANI 31-Harlakhi 32- Benipatti 33-Khajauli 34-Babubarhi 35-Bisfi 36-Madhubani 37-Rajnagar (SC) 38-Jhanjharpur 39-Phulparas 40-Laukaha 6 SUPAUL 41-Nirmali 42-Pipra 43-Supaul 44-Triveniganj (SC) 45-Chhatapur 7 ARARIA 46-Narpatganj 47-Raniganj (SC) 48-Forbesganj AC with district Dist. - AC (English) Page 1 of 6 Sl Name of No. & Name of Assembly No. District Constituencies 1 2 3 49-Araria 50-Jokihat 51-Sikti 8 KISHANGANJ 52-Bahadurganj 53-Thakurganj 54-Kishanganj 55-Kochadhaman 9 PURNIA 56-Amour 57-Baisi 58-Kasba 59-Banmankhi (SC) 60-Rupauli 61-Dhamdaha 62-Purnia 10 KATIHAR 63-Katihar 64-Kadwa 65-Balrampur 66-Pranpur 67-Manihari (ST) 68-Barari 69-Korha (SC) 11 MADHEPURA 70-Alamnagar 71-Bihariganj 72-Singheshwar (SC) 73-Madhepura 12 SAHARSA 74-Sonbarsha (SC) 75-Saharsa 76-Simri Bakhtiarpur 77-Mahishi 13 DARBHANGA 78-Kusheshwar Asthan (SC) 79-Gaura Bauram 80-Benipur 81-Alinagar 82-Darbhanga Rural 83-Darbhanga 84-Hayaghat 85-Bahadurpur 86-Keoti 87-Jale 14 MUZAFFARPUR 88-Gaighat 89-Aurai 90-Minapur 91-Bochaha (SC) 92-Sakra (SC) 93-Kurhani 94-Muzaffarpur 95-Kanti 96-Baruraj AC with district Dist.
  • Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights

    Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights

    BANGLADESH: URDU-SPEAKING “BIHARIS” SEEK RECOGNITION, RESPECT AND RIGHTS BANGLADESH: URDU-SPEAKING “BIHARIS” SEEK RECOGNITION, RESPECT AND RIGHTS International Republican Institute IRI.org @IRIglobal © 2020 All Rights Reserved Bangladesh: Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” Seek Recognition, Respect and Rights Copyright © 2020 International Republican Institute. All rights reserved. Permission Statement: No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system without the written permission of the International Republican Institute. Requests for permission should include the following information: • The title of the document for which permission to copy material is desired. • A description of the material for which permission to copy is desired. • The purpose for which the copied material will be used and the manner in which it will be used. • Your name, title, company or organization name, telephone number, fax number, e-mail address and mailing address. Please send all requests for permission to: Attn: Department of External Affairs International Republican Institute 1225 Eye Street NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20005 [email protected] Cover Image Description: Aerial view of the Biharis Relief Camp, known as the “Geneva Camp.” IRI | BANGLADESH • Urdu-Speaking “Biharis” 3 OVERVIEW In early 2020, the International Republican Institute (IRI) conducted a qualitative research study of the Bihari community in Bangladesh — an Urdu-speaking linguistic minority group in the South Asian nation. The study examined the challenges and needs of Biharis in different locations around Bangladesh. The term “Bihari” refers to approximately 300,000 non-Bengali, Urdu-speaking citizens of Bangladesh who came to what was then East Pakistan mostly from the Indian states of Bihar and West Bengal after the Partition of India in 1947.
  • The End of Bihari Statelessness Khalid Hussain

    The End of Bihari Statelessness Khalid Hussain

    30 STATELESSNESS FMR32 The end of Bihari statelessness Khalid Hussain Approximately 160,000 stateless Biharis live in 116 for Bangladeshi citizens – giving makeshift settlements in Bangladesh. Despite recent access to 22 basic services. developments in voter and ID registration, they continue to A three-member delegation from the live in slum-like conditions, facing regular discrimination. camps, including a member of the Association of Young Generation The people known in Bangladesh education and health-care facilities of Urdu-Speaking Community, as ‘Biharis’ or ‘stranded Pakistanis’ hampers community development.1 Geneva Camp, met the Chief Election are the Urdu-speaking descendants Commissioner of Bangladesh in July of Muslims who lived in different Some of the camp residents, 2007 and submitted a petition for the Indian provinces but mostly in Bihar particularly the younger ones, have inclusion of camp residents in the and who, at India’s partition in 1947, been struggling for years to be new list of voters. On 6 September 2007, the government agreed to give citizenship to those Urdu- speaking Biharis born after 1971 or who were under 18 years at the date of the creation of Bangladesh. In November 2007, twenty-three eminent academics, journalists, lawyers and human rights activists, in a joint statement, urged the government to offer citizenship rights, in line with the country’s constitution, to all Urdu-speaking people in camps in Bangladesh. In August 2008, the Election Commission began a drive to register the Urdu-speaking communities in the settlements around Bangladesh. This was an important first step towards integrating these minority communities into Bangladeshi society.
  • Deo List Bihar

    Deo List Bihar

    Details of DEO-cum-DM Sl. No. District Name Name Designation E-mail Address Mobile No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 PASCHIM CHAMPARAN Kundan Kumar District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191294 2 PURVI CHAMPARAN Shirsat Kapil Ashok District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191301 3 SHEOHAR Avaneesh Kumar Singh District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191468 4 SITAMARHI Abhilasha Kumari Sharma District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191288 5 MADHUBANI Nilesh Ramchandra Deore District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191324 6 SUPAUL Sri Mahendra KUMAR District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191345 7 ARARIA Prashant Kumar District Election Officer [email protected] 9431228200 8 KISHANGANJ Aditya Prakash District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191371 9 PURNIA Rahul Kumar District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191358 10 KATIHAR Kanwal Tanuj District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191375 11 MADHEPURA Navdeep Shukla District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191353 12 SAHARSA Kaushal kumar District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191340 13 DARBHANGA Shri Thiyagrajan S. M. District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191317 14 MUZAFFARPUR Chandra Shekhar Singh District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191283 15 GOPALGANJ Arshad Aziz District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191278 16 SIWAN Amit Kumar Pandey District Election Officer [email protected] 9473191273 17 SARAN Subrat Kumar Sen District
  • Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded

    Annexure-V State/Circle Wise List of Post Offices Modernised/Upgraded

    State/Circle wise list of Post Offices modernised/upgraded for Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Annexure-V Sl No. State/UT Circle Office Regional Office Divisional Office Name of Operational Post Office ATMs Pin 1 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA PRAKASAM Addanki SO 523201 2 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL KURNOOL Adoni H.O 518301 3 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM AMALAPURAM Amalapuram H.O 533201 4 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Anantapur H.O 515001 5 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Machilipatnam Avanigadda H.O 521121 6 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA TENALI Bapatla H.O 522101 7 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Bhimavaram Bhimavaram H.O 534201 8 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA VIJAYAWADA Buckinghampet H.O 520002 9 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL TIRUPATI Chandragiri H.O 517101 10 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Prakasam Chirala H.O 523155 11 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CHITTOOR Chittoor H.O 517001 12 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL CUDDAPAH Cuddapah H.O 516001 13 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VISAKHAPATNAM VISAKHAPATNAM Dabagardens S.O 530020 14 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL HINDUPUR Dharmavaram H.O 515671 15 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA ELURU Eluru H.O 534001 16 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudivada Gudivada H.O 521301 17 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH Vijayawada Gudur Gudur H.O 524101 18 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH KURNOOL ANANTAPUR Guntakal H.O 515801 19 Andhra Pradesh ANDHRA PRADESH VIJAYAWADA
  • Glimpses of Sugarcane Varietal Screening and Improvement at Pusa, Bihar

    Glimpses of Sugarcane Varietal Screening and Improvement at Pusa, Bihar

    ACTA SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE (ISSN: 2581-365X) Volume 4 Issue 3 March 2020 Review Article Glimpses of Sugarcane Varietal Screening and Improvement at Pusa, Bihar Balwant Kumar* Received: January 18, 2020 SRI, DRPCAU, Pusa, Bihar, India Published: February 08, 2020 Balwant Kumar, SRI, DRPCAU, Pusa, Bihar, India. *Corresponding Author: © All rights are reserved by Balwant DOI: 10.31080/ASAG.2020.04.0793 Kumar. Abstract Sugarcane is primarily grown in nine states of India namely; Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu. During early 19th century sugarcane cultivation started as cash crop and number of sugar facto- ries open keeping in view a glimpses of sugarcane varietal screening and Improvement has been reviewed and found that Bihar was rich in term of sugar factories and its 20-40% share in national sugar production was already reported. It was the introduction of Co seedling that replace local varieties under cultivation those were Co 210, Co213, Co 214, Co 313, Co 331, Co 513,Co 356, Co 395,Co 453,Co508 and CoK 32, Co 383, Co 622,Co 419,Co 617,Co1148 and Co 1158 while in present varietal scenario cultivated varieties are Co 0238, Co 0118, Co 98014, CoP 9301, CoLk 94184, CoP 112, CoSe 01434, CoP 09437, BO 154 and CoP 16437. It was also found that POJ 2878, Co285, Co281, CP 28/11, Co213 & Co205 were mainly responsible for improvement in high yield and high sugar. The varietal development and evaluation of sugarcane varieties started in Bihar by after that Central Sugarcane Research Institute was established 1932 since then total 281 clones were developed at SRI, while several Sugarcane varieties of other place were also evalu- ated.