Wong Kar Wai Biografía

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Wong Kar Wai Biografía Publicado en ARTIUM - Biblioteca y Centro de Documentación (https://catalogo.artium.eus) Inicio > En torno al cine » Directores > W > Wong Kar Wai Wong Kar Wai Biografía Wong Kar Wai, el director de las sempiternas gafas de sol, nació en 1958 en Shanghai, China. Su nombre entonces era Wang Jiawei. Cuando sólo tenía cinco años, se trasladó con sus padres a la entonces colonia británica de Hong Kong. Fijaron su residencia en Tsim Sha Tsui, no lejos del famoso Chungking Mansions, edificio compuesto por una mezcolanza de apartamentos de bajo coste, restaurantes, tiendas o negocios de diverso tipo, con un ambiente un tanto extraño, que ha servido de inspiración para muchas de las películas del cineasta. El cambio no fue fácil para el pequeño Wang Jiawei. Sólo hablaba mandarín y shanghainés, por lo que se vio obligado a aprender cantonés. Su nombre también se tuvo que adaptar a la nueva lengua, pasando a llamarse Wong Kar Wai. No tiene amigos, y sólo encuentra consuelo en el cine y la literatura, disciplinas en las que le inician sus padres. Su madre, aficionada al séptimo arte, llevaba a su hijo a las múltiples salas de cine que rodeaban la casa donde vivían. Allí se empapó de películas de todo tipo, tanto de directores locales como europeos o de Hollywood. Son estas fuentes las que le sirven de inspiración para realizar sus películas, ya que nunca asistió a una escuela de dirección. En 1980 se graduó en diseño gráfico por el Hong Kong Polytechnic College, matriculándose posteriormente en un curso de producción que organizaba la Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) de Hong Kong. En esta época se dedicó a escribir guiones para televisión, trabajó como asistente de producción, incluso como actor. Hasta que le llegó la oportunidad de rodar su primera película, As tears go by, que se presentó en 1989 en la Semana de la Crítica del Festival de Cannes, y con la que obtuvo un gran éxito de crítica y público. Es la única película de Wong Kar Wai que tiene una estructura lineal. En sus siguientes filmes, empieza el rodaje sin un guión preestablecido. Él sabe cómo van a ser sus personajes, y las líneas generales que quiere que siga la película, pero escribe el guión a medida que rueda la película, la víspera o la misma mañana antes de abordar una escena. A pesar de que este caótico sistema causa problemas al elenco de actores y al equipo técnico, los resultados que finalmente obtiene son magistrales. Tiene la costumbre de presentar sus películas en el Festival de Cannes. La razón, según sus propias palabras, es que necesita la presión de una fecha límite para acabar sus películas, que de otra forma las dudas le impedirían terminar. Actualmente, ha sido el primer director de nacionalidad china en presidir el jurado de tan prestigioso festival. La temática de sus películas siempre gira alrededor del tiempo, de lo efímero del momento, y sobre los recuerdos y las ausencias. Tiene un interés especial por las relaciones humanas y por la comunicación, y sus protagonistas se muestran preocupados por agarrarse de alguna manera al presente, intentando olvidar problemas que los abruman. Aunque ha rodado en diversos lugares del mundo, como Argentina o Tailandia, la mayor parte de las historias que cuenta en sus películas están ambientadas en Hong Kong, ya que la ciudad en la que creció provoca en él sentimientos muy profundos. Realiza sus películas de forma instintiva, ya que, como él mismo afirma ?mi forma de hacer cine es una consecuencia de mi manera de enfrentarme a los problemas?. Se inspira en la gente que le rodea, obtiene de su entorno más próximo las ideas que luego aprovecha en sus filmes, y considera a su mujer su mejor espectadora y crítica. Además de películas cinematográficas, Wong Kar Wai ha rodado diversos cortos, como Hua Yang De Nian Hua, y anuncios para televisión, entre los que cabe destacar wkw/tk/1996@7?55?hk.net para el diseñador japonés Takeo Kikuchi, Dans la ville, para la compañía de telefonía móvil Orange France, o La reencontré, para la marca de ropa Lacoste. Para rodar muchos de anuncios contó con los mismos actores que suelen participar en sus películas, como Faye Wong o Tony Leung Chiu Wai. Asimismo, ha realizado dos videoclips. El primero, el dueto que Tony Leung y Niki realizan en su propia película In the mood for love, y el segundo, titulado Six days, lo realizó para DJ Shadow. Filmografía FILMOGRAFÍA COMO DIRECTOR 2015 Blossoms. The Ferryman (writer) (post-production). 2013 The Grandmaster (screenplay) / (story). 2012 Deja Vu (Short). 2009 The lady from Shanghai. 2008 Ashes of time redux. 2007 Chacun son cinéma ou Ce petit coup au coeur quand la lumière s'éteint et que le film commence (sección de "I Travelled 9000 km To Give It To You"). My blueberry nights. 2004 Eros. 2046. 2002 Six Days (Televisión). 2001 The Follow. 2000 Fa yeung nin wa (In the mood for love). Hua yang de nian hua. 1997 Cheun gwong tsa sit (Happy together). 1996 wkw/tk/1996@7'55''hk.net. 1995 Duo luo tian shi (Fallen Angels = Ángeles caídos). 1994 Dung che sai duk (Ashes of time). Chung hing sam lam (Chungking Express). 1991 A Fei jing juen (Ah Fei?s story; Days of being wild). 1988 Wong gok ka moon (As tears go by). FILMOGRAFÍA COMO GUIONISTA 2009 The lady from Shanghai. 2008 Ashes of time redux. 2007 Chacun son cinéma ou Ce petit coup au coeur quand la lumière s'éteint et que le film commence (sección de "I Travelled 9000 km To Give It To You"). My blueberry nights. 2004 Eros. 2046. 2002 Six days(Televisión). 2000 Fa yeung nin wa (In the mood for love). 1997 Cheun gwong tsa sit (Happy together). 1995 Duo luo tian shi (Fallen angels = Ángeles caídos). 1994 Dung che sai duk (Ashes of time). Chung hing sam lam (Chungking Express). 1991 Gauyat sandiu haplui (Saviour of souls). A Fei jing juen (Ah Fei?s story; Days of being wild). 1990 Zai zhan jiang hu (Hong Kong corruptor). 1988 Lie ying ji hua (Walk on fire). Meng gui xue tang (The haunted cop shop of horrors 2). Wong gok ka moon (As tears go by). 1987 Zui hou sheng li (Final victory). Jiang hu long hu men (Dragon and tiger fight). Meng gui cha guan (The haunted cop shop of horrors). Zui hou yi zhan (The final test). 1986 Shen yong shuang xiang pao xu ji (Rosa). 1984 Long feng zhi duo xing (Intellectual trio). Yi ren zai jian (Silent romance). 1983 Kong xin da shao ye (Just for fun). 1982 Choi wan kuk (Once upon a rainbow). FILMOGRAFÍA COMO PRODUCTOR 2009 The lady from Shanghai. 2008 Ashes of time redux. Miao miao 2007 Chacun son cinéma ou Ce petit coup au coeur quand la lumière s'éteint et que le film commence (sección de "I Travelled 9000 km To Give It To You"). My blueberry nights. 2004 2046. 2003 Dei gwong tit (Colour of Sound). 2002 Tian xia wu shuang. 2000 Fa yeung nin wa (In the mood for love). Hua yang de nian hua. 1997 Cheun gwong tsa sit (Happy together). Choh chin luen hau dik yi yan sai gaai (first love: the litter on the breeze). 1995 Duo luo tian shi (Fallen angels = Ángeles caídos). 1993 Sediu yinghung tsun tsi dung sing sai tsau (The eagle shooting heroes). 1987 Jiang hu long hu men (Dragon and tiger fight). FILMOGRAFÍA COMO ACTOR 1998 Meng gui xue tang (The haunted cop shop of horrors 2). 1984 Yi ren zai jian (Silent romance). URL de Origen: https://catalogo.artium.eus/dossieres/5/wong-kar-wai.
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