The Legend of Wong Kar-Wai: from Box Office Bomb to Office Number-One Film

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Legend of Wong Kar-Wai: from Box Office Bomb to Office Number-One Film Yeung Tak Sang (53087121) The Legend of Wong Kar-Wai: From box office bomb to office number-one film Wong Kar-wai, the director who won 1997 Cannes Best Director, always produce films that are unprofitable in Hong Kong. A typical example is Days of Being Wild (1990), which received HK $9,751,942 with budget $39,000,0001 for filming. Chungking Express (1994), the Best Picture in 1995 Hong Kong Film Awards, only received HK $7,678,549.00 in Hong Kong box office. So unprofitable are his films that people describe his films as ‘the box office bombs’. Are The Oscar Winners Worth So Much? From The Perspective of the Box Office Records (2011), a research done by Wen-Cheng Ho, Lin Lin and Chih-Chien Chien shown that “for film directors, winning the Academy Award can indeed boost the box office of films they directed afterward, yet for actors and actresses; Academy Award winning does not have a significant impact on the box office of their films shoot later on.”2. Happy Together (1997) won Wong Kar-wai a Best Director in 1997 Cannes Film Festival. The reputation of Cannes Film Festival awards is very close to Academy Award. However, the films produced by Wong were still unprofitable until The Grandmaster. In 2013, Wong released his newest film The Grandmaster. As usual, this movie was generally accepted by the critics. Peter Travers from Rolling Stone commented, “You leave this deeply flawed, deeply beautiful film with no doubt that you've seen an indisputable cinematic grandmaster in action.”3 Ming Pao Weekly used “Wong Kar-wai is back”4 to comment on this film. It is not a surprise to see how Wong impressed the professional critics. The most unexpected thing is that, The Grandmaster received HK $21,156,949.00 in Hong Kong box office. This is a doubled amount compared to his films he made in the past time. Movies Hong Kong Box office 5 Days of Being Wild (1990) HK $9,751,942.00 1 Statistics from http://hkmdb.com/db/index.php 2 Ho,Wen-Cheng, Lin, Lin and Chien, Chih-Chien, “Are The Oscar Winners Worth So Much? From The Perspective of the Box Office Records (2011)” Tunghai Management Review, 12:1 (2001), pp.151-186 3 http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_grandmaster/ 4 http://www2.mingpaoweekly.com/contents/?id=24838 5 Statistics from http://hkmdb.com/db/index.php Chungking Express (1994) HK $7,678,549.00 Ashes of Time (1994) HK $9,023,583.00 Fallen Angels (1995) HK $7,476,025.00 Happy Together (1997) HK $8,600,141.00 2046 (2004) HK $6,036,757.00 The Grandmaster (2013) HK $21,156,949.00 It is also important to know that The Grandmaster ranked no.1 in Hong Kong Box office from January 10 to January 20. It is the first time to see a Wong Kar-wai’s movie that profitable.6 From the above chart, we can find out that the result of The Grandmaster in Hong Kong box office was so impressive. This phenomenon is surprising and the reasons behind the success of The Grandmaster in the domestic box office are worthy to be investigated. “For box office, it is the genres and the rating of the films that really matter.” 7 Wuxia, which means martial hero, is an element that Wong loves to put in his movie. In 2046 (2004) and In the Mood for Love (2000), both male protagonists have the jobs of writing stories about Wuxia for the local newspaper. In Fallen Angels (1995), the killer in the movie is fulfilling “the code of xia”, which means that he has the Confucian value of ren (“benevolence”) and yi (“righteousness”).8 However, It is the first time that Wong Kar-wai put himself out of his comfort zone, stop telling stories about the lovers in the city and start to reconstruct the history of one great martial hero, Ip Man. The trademark use of slow motion is making the fighting scenes extremely beautiful. With Yuen Woo-ping as the martial arts choreographer of the movie and Duncan Leung as the private Wing Chun tutor for Tony Leung (the actor of Ip Man), the fighting scenes are solid and realistic. As a place where Bruce Lee was born, people here love to watch martial arts movies 6 http://www.boxofficemojo.com/intl/hongkong/?yr=2013&p=.htm 7 Ho,Wen-Cheng, Lin, Lin and Chien, Chih-Chien, “Are The Oscar Winners Worth So Much? From The Perspective of the Box Office Records (2011)” Tunghai Management Review, 12:1 (2001), pp.151-186 8 Chan, Chi-wai,“ The Intertextuality in Wong Kai-Wai’s Wu-Shia Films , with a Focus on《The Grandmasters》” Retrieved from http://art.nhcue.edu.tw/MasterProgram/dissertation/2013/G10024419.pdf so much. Kung Fu Hustle (2004) directed by Stephen Chow, a comedy movie mixed with the element of martial arts, received HK$ 61,278,6979 in Hong Kong box office. As a box office record breaker, this film showed how Hong Kong people love martial arts movies. In 2008, Ip Man directed by Wilson Yip was also a great commercial success. The movie grossed HK$25,581,95810 domestically. The movie made people curious about Wing Chun and started the trend of learning Wing Chun. As The Grandmaster is a martial arts movie about the story of a Wing Chun master, Ip Man, many Hong Kong people want to watch this movie so much. Picture a, captured from the movie The Grandmaster 9 statistics from http://www.boxofficemojo.com/ 10 statistics from http://www.boxofficemojo.com/ Picture b, captured from the movie Ashes of Time (1994) It is not so common to see nature scenes and magnificent landscape in Wong’s movies. It is because Wong tends to reconstruct the relationship between human and a buzzing cosmopolitan city in his movie.11 However, there are two rather special movies that contain this kind of scenes. It is Ashes of Time (1994) and The Grandmaster. The nature scenes can be the selling point of the movie to attract people to watch it. Both scenes of landscape in Ashes of Time (1994) and The Grandmaster are thrilling. However, the former one has a fragmentary story. Thus Ashes of Time (1994) is more experimental and not easy to be accepted by the public. Also, latest technology was used to produce this film. Unlike Chungking Express (1994) and Days of Being Wild (1990) which were shot with film camera, The Grandmaster was shot with HD digital camera. Images quality of the movie was highly improved. Dolby® Atmos™, a new surround sound technology was also applied to the screening of The Grandmaster.12 The new technology will give audience a sensational experience. 11 Wang, Jiawei,“Wong Kar-wai” Retrieved from http://sensesofcinema.com/2002/great-directors/wong/ 12 http://investor.dolby.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=784594 Picture c, captured from the movie The Grandmaster Picture d, captured from the movie The Grandmaster The story of the film is paralleled with many history events, like Second Sino-Japanese War and the establishment of Manchukuo. Compared to his previous films, the content of The Grandmaster is rather epic, which is a great selling point. No doubt, Wong Kar-Wai is a great director and his movies are visually astonishing. However, he is out of his comfort zone to produce the grandmaster. Thus, this film is not flawless. It’s rather disjointed. However, new theme, new elements, new technology and a very different story of The Grandmaster made this film generated a high amount of profit. It is actually great to see general public begin to appreciate Wong Kar-wai’s films. As the films mixed with many astonishing visual elements, Wong’s movie will really teach people how to appreciate movies in a aesthetic way. References Ho,Wen-Cheng, Lin, Lin and Chien, Chih-Chien(2001). Are The Oscar Winners Worth So Much? From The Perspective of the Box Office Records. Tunghai Management Review, 12(1), 151-186. Chan, Chi-wai(2013). The Intertextuality in Wong Kai-Wai’s Wu-Shia Films , with a Focus on《The Grandmasters》. Retrieved from http://art.nhcue.edu.tw/MasterProgram/dissertation/2013/G10024419.pdf Wang, Jiawei(2002). Wong Kar-wai. Retrieved from http://sensesofcinema.com/2002/great-directors/wong/ Chan, Andrew(2013). The Grandmaster 一代宗師 (2013)–Hong Kong / China. Retrieved from http://thehkneo.com/blog/?p=3450 Hoberman, J(2013). Wong Kar-Wai is “The Grandmaster” Retrieved from http://blogs.artinfo.com/moviejournal/2013/08/27/wong-kar-wai-is-the-grandmas ter/ .
Recommended publications
  • The New Hong Kong Cinema and the "Déjà Disparu" Author(S): Ackbar Abbas Source: Discourse, Vol
    The New Hong Kong Cinema and the "Déjà Disparu" Author(s): Ackbar Abbas Source: Discourse, Vol. 16, No. 3 (Spring 1994), pp. 65-77 Published by: Wayne State University Press Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41389334 Accessed: 22-12-2015 11:50 UTC Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/ info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Wayne State University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Discourse. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 142.157.160.248 on Tue, 22 Dec 2015 11:50:37 UTC All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions The New Hong Kong Cinema and the Déjà Disparu Ackbar Abbas I For about a decade now, it has become increasinglyapparent that a new Hong Kong cinema has been emerging.It is both a popular cinema and a cinema of auteurs,with directors like Ann Hui, Tsui Hark, Allen Fong, John Woo, Stanley Kwan, and Wong Rar-wei gaining not only local acclaim but a certain measure of interna- tional recognitionas well in the formof awards at international filmfestivals. The emergence of this new cinema can be roughly dated; twodates are significant,though in verydifferent ways.
    [Show full text]
  • A Brief Analysis of the Narrative Characteristics of Karwai Wong Film with “Days of Being Wild” As an Example
    Art and Design Review, 2020, 8, 170-175 https://www.scirp.org/journal/adr ISSN Online: 2332-2004 ISSN Print: 2332-1997 A Brief Analysis of the Narrative Characteristics of Karwai Wong Film with “Days of Being Wild” as an Example Bo Zhang, Weiqing Sun Department of Film and Television Arts, Shanghai Publishing and printing College, Shanghai, China How to cite this paper: Zhang, B., & Sun, Abstract W. Q. (2020). A Brief Analysis of the Narr- ative Characteristics of Karwai Wong Film As a leading figure of Hong Kong film, Karwai Wong has contributed nu- with “Days of Being Wild” as an Example. merous outstanding works to the Chinese film circle and even the world film Art and Design Review, 8, 170-175. circle. Behind his highly abstract image world, it reflects people’s bewilder- https://doi.org/10.4236/adr.2020.83013 ment of rootless drifting in modern cities. Through the analysis of the movie Received: July 8, 2020 “Days of Being Wild”, this paper reveals the narrative characteristics of Kar- Accepted: July 31, 2020 wai Wong film. Published: August 3, 2020 Keywords Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Leading Figure, Rootless, Narrative Characteristics This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ 1. Introduction Open Access As a representative of melodrama movies directors in Hong Kong, Karwai Wong has his own unique style in selecting creative themes. From his first film “As Tears Go by” to “The Grandmaster”, he has always maintained a balance be- tween business and art, personal style and the requirement of audience in the 30 years of his movie career.
    [Show full text]
  • Chungking Express.Pdf
    Chungking Express BEFORE VIEWING – BEFORE READING SYNOPSIS TASK ■ With a partner, discuss and record your expectations of a film called Chungking Express which has been made in Hong Kong. After viewing the film you should compare notes with your partner to see how many of your expectations have been confirmed or contradicted. SYNOPSIS Cult Hong Kong filmmaker Wong Kar Wai’s Chungking Express is a stylish combination of romance, dead-pan comedy and film noir set in and around Hong Kong’s notorious Chunking Mansions, a complex of shabby hostels, bars and clubs teaming with illegal immigrants. The story centres on a small takeaway stall, the Midnight Express, which is frequented by two lovelorn Cops (223, Takeshi Kaneshiro and 633, Tony Leung Chiu Wai). They become involved with a mysterious drug dealer dressed in a blonde wig and sunglasses (Brigitte Lin), on the run from drug traffickers, and an impulsive young dreamer (Faye Wong) who works behind the counter of the Midnight Express. The central concerns of the film are identity and our reluctance to show, or to accept, who we truly are. The Brigitte Lin character wears a wig and sunglasses to hide her true self. Cop 223 refuses to accept the fact that his girlfriend has left him. The waitress (Faye Wong) secretly cleans the apartment for Cop 633 who avoids reading a goodbye note from his ex- girlfriend and is unable to realise that his apartment is getting cleaner and cleaner. BACKGROUND FOR WONG KAR WAI Wong Kar Wai belongs to the mid-1980s Second New Wave of Hong Kong filmmakers who continued to develop the innovative approaches initiated by the original Hong Kong New Wave, which included directors such as Tsui Hark, Ann Hui and Patrick Tam.
    [Show full text]
  • The Filmic Bodies of Wong Kar-Wai
    The Filmic Bodies of Wong Kar-wai Louise Malcolm A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Arts and Media University ofNew South Wales August 2013 PLEASE TYPE THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Malcolm First name: Louise Other name/s: Anne Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: Arts and Media Faculty: Arts and Social Sciences Title: The Filmic Bodies of Wong Kar-wai Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis analyses the films of Wong Kar-wai as important examples of affective film performance. It ~xp l ores the particular performative and cinematic techniques found in his work. Through the close examination of these techniques this thesis suggests how Wong creates conditions for spectators to engage bodily with performing bodies on screen. The thesis treats film performance as a matter of film style, seeing it as always constructed through combinations of the performing body, the camera and the edit. It approaches performance on film as a filmic body; an amalgam of performative and cinematic techniques inextricably melded together. This thesis sets up fragmentation as the key trait of Wong's film style, central to his filmic bodies and to the way spectators may engage affectively with them. In particular, the thesis addresses how multiple levels of fragmentation, both performative and cinematic, operate in concert. Visual, temporal and spatial tragmentation are analysed as central components of Wong's filmic bodies in this regard. Further, this stylistic analysis suggests a notion of affective intertextuality, based on stylistic connections between his films, as vital to how spectators can engage bodily with his filmic bodies.
    [Show full text]
  • The Mind-Game Film Thomas Elsaesser
    9781405168625_4_001.qxd 8/10/08 11:58 AM Page 13 1 The Mind-Game Film Thomas Elsaesser Playing Games In December 2006, Lars von Trier’s The Boss of It All was released. The film is a comedy about the head of an IT company hiring a failed actor to play the “boss of it all,” in order to cover up a sell-out. Von Trier announced that there were a number of (“five to seven”) out-of-place objects scattered throughout, called Lookeys: “For the casual observer, [they are] just a glitch or a mistake. For the initiated, [they are] a riddle to be solved. All Lookeys can be decoded by a system that is unique. [. .] It’s a basic mind game, played with movies” (in Brown 2006). Von Trier went on to offer a prize to the first spectator to spot all the Lookeys and uncover the rules by which they were generated. “Mind-game, played with movies” fits quite well a group of films I found myself increasingly intrigued by, not only because of their often weird details and the fact that they are brain-teasers as well as fun to watch, but also because they seemed to cross the usual boundaries of mainstream Hollywood, independent, auteur film and international art cinema. I also realized I was not alone: while the films I have in mind generally attract minority audiences, their appeal manifests itself as a “cult” following. Spectators can get passionately involved in the worlds that the films cre- ate – they study the characters’ inner lives and back-stories and become experts in the minutiae of a scene, or adept at explaining the improbabil- ity of an event.
    [Show full text]
  • Films Shown by Series
    Films Shown by Series: Fall 1999 - Winter 2006 Winter 2006 Cine Brazil 2000s The Man Who Copied Children’s Classics Matinees City of God Mary Poppins Olga Babe Bus 174 The Great Muppet Caper Possible Loves The Lady and the Tramp Carandiru Wallace and Gromit in The Curse of the God is Brazilian Were-Rabbit Madam Satan Hans Staden The Overlooked Ford Central Station Up the River The Whole Town’s Talking Fosse Pilgrimage Kiss Me Kate Judge Priest / The Sun Shines Bright The A!airs of Dobie Gillis The Fugitive White Christmas Wagon Master My Sister Eileen The Wings of Eagles The Pajama Game Cheyenne Autumn How to Succeed in Business Without Really Seven Women Trying Sweet Charity Labor, Globalization, and the New Econ- Cabaret omy: Recent Films The Little Prince Bread and Roses All That Jazz The Corporation Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room Shaolin Chop Sockey!! Human Resources Enter the Dragon Life and Debt Shaolin Temple The Take Blazing Temple Blind Shaft The 36th Chamber of Shaolin The Devil’s Miner / The Yes Men Shao Lin Tzu Darwin’s Nightmare Martial Arts of Shaolin Iron Monkey Erich von Stroheim Fong Sai Yuk The Unbeliever Shaolin Soccer Blind Husbands Shaolin vs. Evil Dead Foolish Wives Merry-Go-Round Fall 2005 Greed The Merry Widow From the Trenches: The Everyday Soldier The Wedding March All Quiet on the Western Front The Great Gabbo Fires on the Plain (Nobi) Queen Kelly The Big Red One: The Reconstruction Five Graves to Cairo Das Boot Taegukgi Hwinalrmyeo: The Brotherhood of War Platoon Jean-Luc Godard (JLG): The Early Films,
    [Show full text]
  • Jeremy Tambling Hong Kong University Press the University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong
    Jeremy Tambling Hong Kong University Press The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Road Hong Kong www.hkupress.org © 2003 Hong Kong University Press Hardback edition first published 2003 Paperback edition first published 2003, reprinted 2006 ISBN 978-962-209-588-5 (Hardback) ISBN 978-962-209-589-2 (Paperback) All rights reserved. No portion of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed and bound by Condor Production Ltd., Hong Kong, China Contents Series Preface vii Preface x 1 Introduction: Approaching the Film 1 2 Happy Together and Allegory 9 3 Contexts: Why Buenos Aires? 2 4 Contexts: The Road Movie 33 5 Reading the Film 39 6 Happy Together and Homosexuality 65 7 Happy Together, Hong Kong and Melancholy 77 8 Epilogue: Happy Together and In the Mood for Love 93 vi CONTENTS Notes 105 Filmography 115 Bibliography 119 1 Introduction: Approaching the Film In May 1997, just before Hong Kong passed from British colonial rule to the People’s Republic of China — the event of June 30 which turned the colony into an S.A.R. (Special Administrative Region) — Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai released the film Happy Together (春光乍洩). Wong Kar-wai was born in Shanghai in 1958 but he was brought up in Hong Kong and began film-making — if a beginning can be located at this point without being arbitrary about his previous work on films — with As Tears Go By (1988).
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Asian Studies Contemporary Chinese Cinema Special Edition
    the iafor journal of asian studies Contemporary Chinese Cinema Special Edition Volume 2 – Issue 1 – Spring 2016 Editor: Seiko Yasumoto ISSN: 2187-6037 The IAFOR Journal of Asian Studies Volume 2 – Issue – I IAFOR Publications Executive Editor: Joseph Haldane The International Academic Forum The IAFOR Journal of Asian Studies Editor: Seiko Yasumoto, University of Sydney, Australia Associate Editor: Jason Bainbridge, Swinburne University, Australia Published by The International Academic Forum (IAFOR), Japan Executive Editor: Joseph Haldane Editorial Assistance: Rachel Dyer IAFOR Publications. Sakae 1-16-26-201, Naka-ward, Aichi, Japan 460-0008 Journal of Asian Studies Volume 2 – Issue 1 – Spring 2016 IAFOR Publications © Copyright 2016 ISSN: 2187-6037 Online: joas.iafor.org Cover image: Flickr Creative Commons/Guy Gorek The IAFOR Journal of Asian Studies Volume 2 – Issue I – Spring 2016 Edited by Seiko Yasumoto Table of Contents Notes on contributors 1 Welcome and Introduction 4 From Recording to Ritual: Weimar Villa and 24 City 10 Dr. Jinhee Choi Contested identities: exploring the cultural, historical and 25 political complexities of the ‘three Chinas’ Dr. Qiao Li & Prof. Ros Jennings Sounds, Swords and Forests: An Exploration into the Representations 41 of Music and Martial Arts in Contemporary Kung Fu Films Brent Keogh Sentimentalism in Under the Hawthorn Tree 53 Jing Meng Changes Manifest: Time, Memory, and a Changing Hong Kong 65 Emma Tipson The Taste of Ice Kacang: Xiaoqingxin Film as the Possible 74 Prospect of Taiwan Popular Cinema Panpan Yang Subtitling Chinese Humour: the English Version of A Woman, a 85 Gun and a Noodle Shop (2009) Yilei Yuan The IAFOR Journal of Asian Studies Volume 2 – Issue 1 – Spring 2016 Notes on Contributers Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Wong Kar Wai Biografía
    Publicado en ARTIUM - Biblioteca y Centro de Documentación (https://catalogo.artium.eus) Inicio > En torno al cine » Directores > W > Wong Kar Wai Wong Kar Wai Biografía Wong Kar Wai, el director de las sempiternas gafas de sol, nació en 1958 en Shanghai, China. Su nombre entonces era Wang Jiawei. Cuando sólo tenía cinco años, se trasladó con sus padres a la entonces colonia británica de Hong Kong. Fijaron su residencia en Tsim Sha Tsui, no lejos del famoso Chungking Mansions, edificio compuesto por una mezcolanza de apartamentos de bajo coste, restaurantes, tiendas o negocios de diverso tipo, con un ambiente un tanto extraño, que ha servido de inspiración para muchas de las películas del cineasta. El cambio no fue fácil para el pequeño Wang Jiawei. Sólo hablaba mandarín y shanghainés, por lo que se vio obligado a aprender cantonés. Su nombre también se tuvo que adaptar a la nueva lengua, pasando a llamarse Wong Kar Wai. No tiene amigos, y sólo encuentra consuelo en el cine y la literatura, disciplinas en las que le inician sus padres. Su madre, aficionada al séptimo arte, llevaba a su hijo a las múltiples salas de cine que rodeaban la casa donde vivían. Allí se empapó de películas de todo tipo, tanto de directores locales como europeos o de Hollywood. Son estas fuentes las que le sirven de inspiración para realizar sus películas, ya que nunca asistió a una escuela de dirección. En 1980 se graduó en diseño gráfico por el Hong Kong Polytechnic College, matriculándose posteriormente en un curso de producción que organizaba la Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB) de Hong Kong.
    [Show full text]
  • A Companion to Wong Kar-Wai
    WILEY-BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO FILM DIRECTORS A Companion to Wong Kar-wai Edited by Martha P. Nochimson A Companion to Wong Kar-wai Wiley Blackwell Companions to Film Directors The Wiley Blackwell Companions to Film Directors survey key directors whose work together constitutes what we refer to as the Hollywood and world cin- ema canons. Whether Haneke or Hitchcock, Bigelow or Bergman, Capra or the Coen brothers, each volume, comprising 25 or more newly commissioned essays written by leading experts, explores a canonical, contemporary, and/or controversial auteur in a sophisticated, authoritative, and multi-dimensional capacity.Individual volumes interrogate any number of subjects – the director’s oeuvre; dominant themes, well-known, worthy,and under-rated films; stars, col- laborators, and key influences; reception, reputation, and above all, the direc- tor’s intellectual currency in the scholarly world. A Companion to Michael Haneke, edited by Roy Grundmann A Companion to Alfred Hitchcock, edited by Thomas Leitch and Leland Poague A Companion to Rainer Werner Fassbinder, edited by Brigitte Peucker A Companion to Werner Herzog, edited by Brad Prager A Companion to Pedro Almodovar´ , edited by Marvin D’Lugo and Kathleen Vernon A Companion to Woody Allen, edited by Peter J. Bailey and Sam B. Girgus A Companion to Jean Renoir, edited by Alastair Phillips and Ginette Vincendeau A Companion to Franc¸ois Truffaut, edited by Dudley Andrew and Anne Gillain A Companion to Luis Bunuel˜ , edited by Robert Stone and Julian´ Daniel Gutierrez-´ Albilla A Companion to Jean-Luc Godard, edited by Tom Conley and T. Jefferson Kline A Companion to Martin Scorsese, edited by Aaron Baker A Companion to Fritz Lang, edited by Joseph McElhaney A Companion to Robert Altman, edited by Adrian Danks A Companion to Wong Kar-wai, edited by Martha P.
    [Show full text]
  • Relationship Between Foreign Film Exposure And
    RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN FILM EXPOSURE AND ETHNOCENTRISM LINGLI YING Bachelor of Arts in English Literature Zhejiang University, China July, 2003 Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for the degree MASTER OF APPLIED COMMUNICATION THEORY AND METHODOLOGY at the CLEVELAND STATE UNIVERSITY MAY, 2009 1 THESIS APPROVAL SCHOOL OF COMMUNICATION This thesis has been approved for the School of Communication And the College of Graduates Studies by: Kimberly A. Neuendorf Thesis Committee Chairman School of Communication 5/13/09 (Date) Evan Lieberman Committee Member School of Communication 5/13/09 (Date) George B. Ray Committee Member School of Communication 5/13/09 (Date) 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my special thanks to my advisor, Dr. Kimberly Neuendorf, who provided me with detailed and insightful feedback for every draft, who spent an enormous amount of time reading and editing my thesis, and more importantly, who set an example for me to be a rigorous scholar. I also want to thank her for her encouragement and assistance throughout the entire graduate program. I would also like to thank Dr. Evan Lieberman for his assistance and suggestions in helping me to better understand the world cinema and the cinema culture. Also, I want to thank him for his great encouragement throughout the writing of this thesis. I want to offer a tremendous thank you to Dr. Gorge Ray. I learned so much about American people and culture from him and also in his class. I will remember his patience and assistance in helping me finish this program. I am also grateful for all the support I received from my friends and my officemates.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ambivalent Identity of Wong Kar-Wai's Cinema
    Université de Montréal The ambivalent identity of Wong Kar-wai’s cinema par Ludmila Moreira Macedo de Carvalho Département de Littérature Comparée Faculté des Arts et des Sciences Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales en vue de l’obtention du grade de Ph.D. en Littérature option Littérature et cinéma Juin 2009 Copyright Ludmila Moreira Macedo de Carvalho, 2009 Université de Montréal Faculté des Arts et des Sciences Cette thèse intitulée The ambivalent identity of Wong Kar-wai’s cinema présentée par : Ludmila Moreira Macedo de Carvalho a été évaluée par un jury composé des personnes suivantes : Savoy, Eric Président-rapporteur Lu, Tonglin Directrice de recherche Vigo, Julian Membre du jury Liu, Kang Examinateur externe Garneau, Michèle Représentante du doyen de Faculté ii Sommaire Ayant réalisé neuf longs-métrages entre 1988 et 2007, aussi que plusieurs campagnes publicitaires, vidéo-clips, courts-métrages et projets collectifs, Wong Kar- wai est un des réalisateurs contemporains les plus importants actuellement. Issu de l'industrie cinématographique fortement commerciale de Hong Kong, Wong est parvenu à attirer l'attention du circuit international des festivals de cinéma avec son style visuel unique et son récit fragmenté. Considéré par plusieurs critiques comme le poète de la recherche d’identité de Hong Kong après 1997, Wong Kar-wai défie toutes les tentatives de catégorisation. L’étude qui se poursuivit ici a donc pour objet essentiel de fournir une analyse attentive et complète de son oeuvre, tout en se concentrant sur les traits stylistiques qui donnent à ses films une unité. Ces caractéristiques correspondent à une certaine façon de raconter des histoires, de composer des personnages et des récits, de manipuler le temps et d'utiliser des ressources techniques de sorte que ses films offrent une identité cohérente.
    [Show full text]