Selected References Concerning the Forest Service Policy

OREGON STATE UN VERSITY LIBRARIES

II II DII 11110 DI H Iii 0 12 0143702930 Selected References SD ervce 565 .W55 Concerning the 1985 st USDA Forest Service I Forest SELECTED RERENCES CONCERNING THE USDA FOREST SERVICE

Compiled By

Gerald W. Williams Sociologist and Social Historian

Umpqua National Forest P.O. Box 1008 Roseburg, Oregon97L70

and

Willamette National Forest P.O. Box 10607 Eugene, Oregon 97LO

September 20, 1985

Publication #R-6-Umpqua-005--1 985 2

INTRODUCTION

The following is a listing of selected references concerning the Forest Service policy. The listing is especially relevant to the Pacific Northwest, related government agencies, and portions of the private section, but does provide numerous references on special Forest Service topics as well as other portions of the country and related Federal agencies. It is intended to "spark" the interest of other researchers who have an interest in the history of present and past forest policy. Hopefully, additional references will be forwarded to the compiler so that a more complete listing will be available to researchers.

This listing uses the American Sociological Association reference style rather than the standard historical reference format.Several major bibliographic sources on North American forest history, especially Forest Service history, should be consulted for additional references:

Davis, Richard C. 1977 North American Forest History A Guide to Archives and Manuscripts in the United States and Canada. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio Press.

Dodds, Gordon B. 1971 "Conservation and Reclamation in the Trans-Mississippi West'A Critical Bibliography."Arizona and the West,, Vol. 13 (Swriner): 143-71.

Fahl, Ronald J. 1977 north American Forest and ConservatioHistory A Bibliography. Santa Barbara, CA: Forest History Society and the ABC-Clio Press.

Munns, Edward N. 1940 A Selected Bibliography of North American Forestry. Two Volumes. USDA Miscellaneous Publication No. 364. Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.O.

Ogden, Gerald R. 1973 The United States Forest Service A Historical Bibliography, 1876- 1972. Santa Cruz, CA: Forest History Society.

Steen, Judith A. 1973 "A Guide to Unpublished Sources for a History of the United States Forest Service " Unpublished manuscript. Santa Cruz, CA Forest History Society.

In addition, the reader may wish to consult a two volume encyclopedia of forest history. These volumes contain brief entries regarding most aspects of forest and conservation history and includes biographies and photographs.The two volume set was published in conjunction with the Forest History Society

Davis, Richard C. (ad.) 1983 Encyclopedia of AmericanJorst and Conservation History Two volumes. New York, NY: Macmillan Publishing Company. 3

The selected listing of references is divided into five different sections. The FIRST SETI0N is concerned with Forest Service history at the national level, with subsections for general history and special topics. The special topics subsection deals with such diverse topics as WWI Forestry Regiments, aerial patrols after WWI, fires and lookouts, smokejumpers, range and grazing, forest homesteads, land frauds, recreation use, public involvement, sociology and economics, conxminity stability, YCC, Job Corps, women employees, olearcutting controversy, below cost timber sales, sustained-yield forestry, and the Wil- derness/RARE I & II controversy.

The SECOND SECTION concerns the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that was active during the Great Depression from 1933 to 1942. This section contains Forest Service references and other federal, state, local, and private forest CCC references. The CCC section is divided into three subtopics: The national CCC organization, the CCC in the Pacific Northwest, and the CCC in other parts of the country.

The THIRD SECTION of this selected reference list concerns the history of the Forest Service Regions, with one subtopic dealing with the Pacific Northwest Region and another with the other Forest Service Regions. The FOURTH SECTION lists the National Forest history references for the Pacific Northwest Region and the other Regions. SECTION FIVE handles the references that are related to, but not dependent on, Forest Service history. One subtopic concerns federal and state agencies that are related to Forest Service history, while another subtopic concerns private forestry or company history as it relates to Forest Service history in the Pacific Northwest.

Reference to Timberlines in the following list refers to the annual publication of the Thirty Year Club (retirees from Region Six), while mention of Six Twenty- Six refers to the Forest Service newsletter published from 1916-1942 by the Information Office of the Pacific Northwest Region in Portland.

Also, there are a number of references to periodicals such as The Forester, Forestry and Irrigation, Conservation, American Forestry, American Forests and Forest Life, and American Forests. These monthly journals are all publications of the American Forestry Association (AFA). Although the names of the periodicals are different, the volumes are consecutively numbered. The first name was The Forester which was first printed in 1895 by John Gifford of Princeton, N.J., and titled the New Jersey Forester.In 1898, the American Forestry Association took over the publication as the official journal of the AFA. The names and dates of these various publications are as follows:

New Jersey Forester 1895-1897 Volumes 1 to 3 The Forester 1898-1901 Volumes 4 to7 Forestry and Irrigation 1902-1908 Volumes 8 to 14 Conservation 1909 Volumes 14 to 15 American Forestry 1910-1923 Volumes 16 to 29 American Forests and Forest Life192141930 Volumes 30 to 36 American Forests 1931-presentVolumes 37 to present

The name of the official publication for the Forest History Society has changed over the years. It was first called the Forest History Newsletter in volume 1 (1957-1958),Forest History for volumes 2 through 17 (1958-1974), and finally the current title Journal of Forest History (since1974). TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

SECTION ONE: USDA FOREST SERVICE HISTORY - NATIONAL ...... 5

The Forest Service Organization and Perspective ...... 6

Special Historical Topics at the National Level ...... 16

SECTION TWO: USDA FOREST SERVICE - CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS (CCC) . 42

The National CCC Organization and Perspective ......

The CCC Program in the Pacific Northwest Region ...... 53

The CCC Program In Other Regions or States ...... 55

SECTION THREE USDA FOREST SERVICE - REGIONAL HISTORY . . . 58

Pacific Northwest Region (R-6) - General History 59

Other Forest Service Regions - General History ...... 68

SECTION FOUR.USDA FOREST SERVICE - NATIONAL FOREST HISTORIES 73

Forest Histories - Pacific Northwest Region ...... 7k

Forest Histories - Other Forest Service Regions ...... 9k

SECTION FIVE: RELATED FOREST HISTORY TOPICS ...... 101

Bureau of Land Management (BLM), National Park Service (NPS), and Related Federal and State Agencies 102

The Private Sector in the Pacific Northwest ...... , . . . 115 5

SECTION ONE

USDA FOREST SERVICE HISTORY - NATIONAL 6

SECTION ONE: USDA FORESTSERVICEHISTORY - NATIONAL

The Forest Service Organization and Perspective.

Allen, Edward T. 1905 "The Application and Possibilities of the Federal Forest Reserve Policy." Pp. zt1_52 in Proceedingof the Society of Americaa Foresters.Washington, D.C.: Society of American Foresters. Allen, William R. 1983 "Managing Timberlands for the Conim.nuty's Benefit." Pp. 63-75 in Proceedings of the Symposm' Selling te Federal Lands held April 21-23, 1983, at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. American Forestry 1913 "Sixteen Years After (the founding of the FSL" American Forestry, Vol. 19 (Jan): 18-21. American Forests 193Z4 "Nation-Wide Opposition to Forest Service Transfer."American Forests, Vol. 140 (Dec): 584. 1939 "Transfer of Forest Service not Contemplated: President Roosevelt so Asserts in Letter to Senator Pittinan of Nevada." American Forests, Vol. 1$5 (July): 360. American Forests and Forest Life 1929a "The President and the Public Lands."American Forests and Forest Life, Vol. 35 (Oct). 6145-646. 1929b"Transfer of Forest Service to Department of Interior Proposed." American Forests ard Forest Life, Vol.35 (Oct)656. 1930a "What Price Ability (25th anniversary of the FS]."American Forests and Forest Life, Vol. 36 (July) 1434. 1930b "The Shield and the Tree Origin of the Emblem which has been the Symbol of the Forest Service for Twenty-FIve Years." American Forests and Forest Life, Vol. 36 (July): 392. Aninons, E.M. 1910 "Forest Reservations." Published in U.S. Senate Document 650, 61st Congress. Washington, D C U.S.G.?.O. Arrandale, Tom 1983 The Battle for Natural Resources. Washington, D.C. Congressional Quarterly, Inc. Barney, Daniel R. 1972 The Last Stand The Nader Study Group Report on the U.S. Forest Service.Washington, D.C. Center for the Study of Responsive Law. Bergoffen, William W. 1976 100 Years of Federal Forestry. USDA Forest Service, Agriculture Infor- mation Bulletin 1402.Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.0. Boerker, Richard H. 1918 Our National Forests A Short Pooular Account of the Work of the United States Forest Service on the National Forests. New York, NY Macmillan Co. Bowers, Edward A. 1904 "The Future of Federal Forest Reservations." Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 10, #3 (Mar): 131-135. Brubaker, Sterling (ed.) 19814 Rethinking the Federal Lands, Washington, D.C. Resources for the Future. 7

Buck, C. J. 1964 "Public Land Laws."Vernal Taylor (ed.) Timberlines, Vol.18, (June): 57-67. Butler, Ovid M. 1933 "Forest Situation Exposed: Exhaustive [Copeland] Report by Forest Service to Congress.e.." American Forests,, Vol. 39(May): 2014206, 236. Cameron, Jenks 1928 SJI1C4 . Baltimore, MD:The Johns Hopkins Press. Reprinted in1972by the Da Capo Press. Cecil, Kirk P. 1967 "Some Early Day Forest Service History."Timberlines, Vol.19 (June): 55-58. Century Maga.ine 1913 "A Wrong Application of State Rights: The Danger of Losing Much that has been Gained by Conservation." Century Magazine,#85(Apr):954-955. Chapman, Herman H. 1913 "Shall the National Forests be Turned Over to the States?" American Forestry, Vol. 19 (Feb):77-87. 1934 "The Threatened Transfer of the Forest Service to the Department of Interior."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 32, #9 (Dec):927-929. 1935 "Case Against the Ickes Bill Restated [change Dept. of Interior to Dept. of Conservation and Works]."Journal of Forestry, Vol.33COot): 834842. 1937 "Reorganization and the Forest Service." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 35 (May):4274314. Clapp, Earle H. Many Personal Papers.Washington, D.C.: National Archives. Clawson, Marion 1951 Uncle Sam's Acres. New York, NY: Dodd, Mead & Co. Clepper, Henry E. 1961 "Chiefs of the Forest Service."Journal of Forestry, Vol.59 (Nov): 795-803. 1968 "The Forest Service Backlashed."Forest History, Vol. 11, #14 (Jan): 6-15 1971 Professional Forestry in the United States.Baltimore, MD: Resources for the Future, Inc. and The Johns Hopkins University Press. 1982 "A Momentous Gathering: The First American Forestry Congress." xnerican Forests, Vol. 88, #10 COot):27-29. Cliff, Edward P. 1963 "Forestry in the Years Ahead."Journal of Forestry, Vol.61,#4 (Apr): 259-62. Many Personal Papers. Logan, UT: Utah State University. Many Personal Papers(1936-1972). Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming. Collingwood, G. H. 1949 "Conservation and the Hoover Report: An Analysis of Proposals to Consolidate Forest and Range Management in the Department of Agriculture."American Forests, Vol.55(Apr):12-13, 45-46. Coumissioner of the General Land Office 1899 "Government Forests and their Preservation." Forester, Vol.5(Apr): 76-79. Cox, Thomas R. 1983 "The Conservationist as Reactionary:John Minto and American Forest Policy." Pacific Northwst Quarterly, Vol. 714 (Oct):146-53. Coyle, David C. 1940 Our Forests.Washington, D C. National Home Library Foundation. Crafts,Edward C. 1971 "The President's Reorganization Proposals andtheForest Service." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 69 (Apr): 210-211. 1972 "Congressional Liaison in the Forest Service."Forest History, Vol. 16 (Oct): 12-17. Crandall, Derrick A. 1983 "America'sNationalForests: An Essential Link in Recreation Supply." Pp. 212-221 in Proceedings of the Synposiuni Selling the Federal Lands held April 21-23, 1983, at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Culter, H. Rupert 1983 "National Forests Best Meet the Needs of the American People." Pp. 195-211 in Proceeding of the pposium Selling the Federal Lands held April 21-23, 1983, at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Dana, Saiuiel T. 195 Forest and Range Policy - Its Development in the United States. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. 1965 "Gifford Pinchot, Forester."Journal of Forestry, Vol.63 (Aug): 603-607. Dana, Saxrnel T. and Sally K. Fairfax 1980 . , - . . . , . Second Edition. New York, NY McGraw-Hill. Dawson, Hazel (compiler) 1971 Gifford Panchot. A Bio-Bibliographv.Washington, D C USD1 Office of Library Sciences. DeBoer, S. R. 1922 "Against Transfer Forest Service Should Remain WhereItIs." Parks and Recreation, Vol. 5, #3 (Jan-Feb): 227-230. Drake, George L. 1955 "U.S. Forest Service,1905-1955: An Industry Viewpoint."Journal of Forestry, Vol.53(Feb) 116-120. DuBois, Coert 1916 "The Mountain Coniivnities and the Forest Service." University of California Journal of Agriculture, Vol.4 (Nov): 71-74. 1957 Trail Blazers Stonington, CT Privately Printed. 1965 "Trail Blazers."Forest History, Vol. 9 (Oct) 14-22. Fernow, Bernhard Eduard 1889 Need of a Forest Admiiutraon for the United States Reprint. Salem, MA Salem Press Publishing & Printing Co. 1897a "Reasons for the Establishment of Forest Reserves "Forester, Vol. 3 (May) 67-68. 1897b "The Forest Reservation Policy " Science, Vol5(March 26) 1489_1493. 1899 Forestry in the Ti S DeDartmnt of Agj-iculture During the Period 1877-18q8. Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P 0. Many Personal Papers(1885-1930) Ithaca, NY Cornell University. Findley, Rowe 1982 "Our National Forests Problems in Paradise." National Geographic, Vol. 162, #3(Sept):306-339. 9

Forester, The 1898a "War on the Forest Reservations." rester, Vol. 14 (June): 117-121. 1898b "The Forest Reserves." Forester, Vo:L.14 (Dee): 235-236. 1898c "The General Land Office."Forester, Vol. 14 (Dee): 237-238. 1898d "Protecting the Reserves."Forester, Vol.14 (Dee): 236-237. 1899a "Object of Forest Reservations." &-ester, Vol. 5 (Feb): 27-29. 189gb "Opposition to Reservation Policy." Forester, Vol. 5 (Feb): 314-36. 1899c "Forest Policy."Forester, Vol. 5 (Apr): 81-83. Forestry and Irrigation 19014a "The National Forest Reserves: The Purpose of Their Establishment How They have Grown, and the Important Ends They Will Conserve." Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 10, #11 (Nov): 520-521. 19014b "Private Rights in Forest Reserves: What They are and How They were Affected by the Establishment of the Forest Reserves." Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 10, #12 (Dee): 563-5614. 1905a "Forest Reserve Management Transferred:Control of the Reserves Passes from the Department of the Interior to the Department of Agriculture." Forestry and Irri&atiotj, Vol. 11, #2 (Feb): 60-61. 1905b "The Forest Service: Outline of Work Now Being Carried on by Federal Government in Various Sections of the Country."Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 11, #7 (July): 3214-330. 1906 "Profits from Forest Reserves to be Shared by Counties: Ten Per Cent of' Gross Receipts Alloted [sic] by Law to Offset Loss in Taxes Nearly Seventy-Seven Thousand Dollars this Year." Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 12, #7 (July): 3111_3142. 1907 "A Ranger's Cabin."Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 13, #5 (May): 254-255. 1908 "National Forests Redistricted." Erestrv and Irrigation, Vol. 114, #8 (Aug): '428-431. Forestry Quarterly 1908 "The Reserve Policy in Operation."Forestry Quarterly, Vol. 2 (May): 137-11414. Frank, Bernard 1955 Our National Forests. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. Freeman, Orville L. and Michael Fronine 1968 The National Forests of America. New York, NY: G. P. Putman's Sons. Frome, Michael 1962 Whose Woods These Are: The Story of the National Forests.Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Co. 1971 The Forest Service. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers. Second edition in 1984. Published by the Westview Press, Boulder, CO. Gaer, Joseph 1939 Men and Trees: The Problem of Forest Conservation and the Story of the United States Forest Service. New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace Co. Gamache, Adrien E. (ed.) 198'4 Selling the Federal Forests. Seattle, WA: University of Washington. Gottschalk, John S. 1983 "Hunting and Fishing and the Federal Forests." Pp. 222-235 in -. $. . e held April 21-23, 1983, at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Graham, Frank Jr. 1971 '1an's Domain: The Story of Conservation in America. New York, NY: M. Evans and Company. 10

Graves, Henry Solon 1921 "New Menace to Forestry, Reorganization of Forest Service Under Proposed Department of Public Works."American Forestry, Vol. 27 (Oct) 645-6i47. 1926 "The New Public Lands Controversy." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 32 (Jan): 3-8, 63-64. 1930 "The Final Disposition of the Public Domain."American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 36 (May). 263-266. 1945 "Early Days with Gifford Pinchot."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 143 (Aug)' 550-553. 1949 "Beginnings of Education in Forestry." Pp. 329-333 in Proceedings, Society o Americanorestejs' Meeting.Washington, D.C. Society of American Foresters. Many Personal Papers (1895-1951).New Haven, CT.Yale University, Historical Manuscripts Collection of the Sterling Memorial Library. Greeley, William B. 1913 "Federal Forestry." Science, Vol. 38 (Oct) 753-758. 1951 Forests and Men. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday & Company. 1953 Forest Policy. New York, NY McGraw-Hill Book Co. Many Personal Papers. Eugene, OR. University of Oregon Library, Special Collections Division. Greer, L. Sue 1983 "Federal Land Acquisition and Economic Rationalization."Paper presented at the Rural Sociological Society meeting on August 27, 1985 in Blacksburg, VA. Hamilton, Lawrence S. 1965 "The Federal Forest Regulation Issue: A Recapitulation." Forest History, Vol. 9, #1 (Apr) 2-11. Hanke, Steve H. 1983 "On Privatization [of the National Forests)."Pp. 81192 in Preedings of the Symposium -lling the Federal Lands held April 21-23, 1983, at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Harmon, Frank J. and Dennis H. Roth 1981 "1905 was a Great Year for the Forest Service."The Forest Service History Line, (Suniner)" 14_7 and 12. Hays, Sanvel P. 1959 Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency The Progressive Conservation Movement, 1890-1920. Harvard Historical Monographs, No. 40.Canridge, MA Harvard University Press. Hibbard, Benjamin H. 1924 * History of the Public Land Polices. New York, NY Macmillan Co. Hosmer, Ralph S. 1945 "Some Recollections of Gifford Pinchot, 1898-1904."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 143 (Aug)' 558-562. Hough, Franklin Benjamin 1873 On the Duty of Governments in thQ Preservation of Forests. Salem, MA Salem Press. Many Personal Papers (c.1800-1883). Albany, NY New York Archives. Ickes, Harold L 1940 Not Guilty An Official Igpiry into the Charges by Glavis and Pinchot Against Richard A Balliner, Secretary of the Interior, 1909-1911. Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P 0. Ise, John 1920 The United States Forest Policy. Milford, CT Yale University Press. Reprinted in 1972 by the Arno Press, Inc., New York, NY. 11

Johnson, Robert U. 1894 "Why Not More Forest Reserves?" Review of Reviews, Vol. 10 (Dec): 651-653. Journal of Forestry 1936 "National Planning and Forestry." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 34 (sept): 833-835. 1945 "Gifford Pinchot, Eighty Years Young." Journal of Forestry., Vol. 43 (Aug): 5i47549. Kane, Lucile 1949 "Federal Protection of Public Timber in the Upper Great Lakes States." Agricultural History, Vol.23 (Apr): 135-39. Kenney, Nathaniel T. 1956 "Our Green Treasury, the National Forests: Men of the Forest Service Manage a Tenth of the Country's Acres...." National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 110 (Sept):287-327. Kimball, James P. 1903 "Agressive Forest Reservation." North American Review,, Vol.177 (Aug): 210-222. Kirkinire, Nicholas J. 1983 "Selling the Federal Forest: The Intermingled Owner's View." Pp. 236-242in Proceedingof the Symposium: Sell ing the Federal Lands held April21-23,1983, at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Lekachman, Robert 1983 "Public Timber and the Public Interest." Pp.76-83in Proceedings of the Symposium: Selling the Federal Lands held April21-23, 1983,at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Leman, Christopher K. 1983 "The Revolution of the Saints: The Ideology of Privatization and its Consequences for the Public Lands," Pp.93-162in Proceedings of the SvmDosium: Selling the Federal Lands held April21-23, 1983,at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. LeMaster, Dennis C. 1984 Decade of Change: The Rwakingof Fotest Service Statutory Authoritv During the 1970s.Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. LeMaster, Dennis C. and Luke Popovich 1977 Crisis in Federal Forest Land Man-gement: Proceedings of a SvmDosium. Washington, D.C.: Society of American Foresters. Lord, Russell 1940 Forest Outings by Thirty Foresters.Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. MacCleery, Douglas W. 1983 "The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Asset Management Program." Pp. 176-183in Proceedings of the yjnoipm: Selling the Federal Lands held April21-23, 1983,at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. McCracken, Joseph W. 1983 "The Asset Management Program: Perspective of the Public Buying Sector of the Forest Products Industry." Pp. 243-249 in Proceedings of the SvmDosium: Selling, the Federal Lands held April21-23, 1983,at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. MeGeary, Martin Nelson 1960 Gifford Pinchot: Forester-Politician. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 1961 "Pinchot's Contributions to American Forestry."Forest History, Vol. 5, #2 (Suniner): 2-5. 12

McGuire, John R. 1982 "The National Forests: An Experiment in Land Management."Journal of Forest History, Vol. 26, #2 (Apr) 84-91 Martin, John A. 1910 The Forest Reserves Speech. ir the House of Resentatives,. Friday, January 7, i'iO. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Mason, David T. 1961 "Pinchot, Cary, Greeley: Architects of American Forestry." F9rest History, Vol. 5, #1 (Spring) 6-8. Mead, Elwood 1898 "Practical Objections to the Forest Reservation Policy " Forester, Vol. '4 (Feb): 32-34. Morgan, George T., Jr. 1961 William B. Greeley A Practical Forester. St. Paul, MN Forest History Society, i4inger, Thornton T. 1962 "A Preview of Pinchot's Dismissal."Timberlines, Vol. 16 (June) '47. Newell, Frederick 1897 "The National Forest Reserves." Nationa'. Geographic Magazine, Vol. 8 (June) 177-187. Nixon, Edgar B. (ed.) 1957 Franklin DRooseveltandConservation, i9ii-i914. Two volumes. Hyde Park, NY' General Services Administration. O'Toole, Randal 1984 "A Reputation to Consider Recent Events Cast Doubt on Whether the Forest Service Could Still be Considered One of the Nation's Most Successful Organizations." Forest Planning, Vol. 5, #3 (June) 11-15. Pease, Lute 1907a"II. Gifford Pinchot and the National Forests." Pacific Monthly, Vol. 18, #3 (Sept)345-363. 1907b "III. Ethan Allen Hitchcock and the Lieu-Land Operators."?acific Monthly, Vol. 18, #4 (Oct). '484-491, 512. Peffer, E. Louise 1951 The Closing of tbe Public Domain DisDosaland Reservation Policies, iqoo-iqso, Stanford University Food Research Institute Misc. Publication 10. Stanford, CA Stanford University Press Penick, James L., Jr. 1963 "The Age of the Bureaucrat Another View of the Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy."Forest History, Vol. 7,#1 and 2(Spring- Suniner) 15-21. 1968 J'rogressive Pol,tics and Qgnsej'vatiori' T Ballinger-Pinchot Affair. Chicago, IL University of Chicago Press. Pinohot, Gifford 1899 A Primer of Forestry.Part I - The Forest. Second edition in 1903. Part II - Practical Forestry published in 1905.USDA Division of Forestry Bulletin 24. Washington, D.C.. U.S.G.P.0 1904 "The New Hope for the West Progress an the Irrigation and Forest Reserve Movements."Century Magazine, Vol. 68 (June) 309-313. 1907aThe Use of the National Forests. Washington, D C. U.S.G.P.O. 1907b "What the Forest Service Stands For Address by Mr. Gifford Pinchot, Forester, Practical Work of the Federal Government." Forestry & Irrigation, Vol.13(Jan): 26-29. 1910 The Fight for Conservation. New York, NY: Doubleday, Page and Co. Reprinted with new introduction by Gerald D. Nash in 1967 by University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 13

Pinchot, Gifford (continued) 19114 The Training of a Forester. Philadelphia, PA: J.B. Lippincott Company. 1930 "How the National Forests Were Won." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 36 (Oct): 615-619, 6714. 1937 "How Conservation Began in the United States." grcultural History, Vol. 11, #14 (Oat): 255-265. 19147 Breaking New Ground, New York, NY: Harcourt, Brace, and Company. Reprinted in 1972 by the University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. Many Personal Papers (c.1830-19'47).Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, Madison Library. Pinkett, Harold T. 19147 "Records of Research Units of the United States Forest Service in the National Archives."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 145 (Apr): 272-275. 1957 "Gifford Pinchot at Biltmore." North Carolina Historical Review, Vol. 314 (July): 3146-357. 1959 "The Forest Service, Trail Blazer in Recordkeeping Methods." American Archivist, Vol. 22 (Oat): 1419-1429. 1962 "The First Federal 'Expert in Forest History.'" Forest History, Vol. 6, #1 (Fall): 10. 1965 "The Keep Comission, 1905-1909:A Rooseveltian Effort for Administrative Reform." Journal of Forest History, Vol. 52, #1 and 2 (September): 297-3 12. 1970a "Forest Service Records as Research Material."Forest History, Vol. 13, #14 (Jan): 18-29. 1970bGifford Pinchot: Private and Public Forester. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. Pinkett, Harold T. and Terry W. Good 1969 Prelimiparj Inventory of the Records of the Foret Seriice Record Group 5.. Publication No, 69-10. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. Place, Harlan T. 1957 Gifford Pinchot: The Man Who Saved the Forests.By Dale White (pseudonym). New York, NY: Julian Messner, Inc. Prater, LeLand J. 19714 "Historical Forest Service Photo Collection." Journal of Forest History, Vol. 18, #1 & 2 (Apr): 28-31. Polenberg, Richard 1966 Reorganizing Roosevelt's Government. 196-1qq: The Controversy Over Executive Reorganization. Canbridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Rakestraw, Lawrence 1972 "Conservation Histhrigraphy: An Assessment." Pacific Historical Review, Vol. '41, #3 (Aug): 271-188. Resler, Rexford A. 1983 "The Future of Federal Forest Lands:Why the Public Will Retain Ownership of the Federal Forest and Rangelands," Pp. '47-62 in Proceedings of the SvmDozin:Selljn the FederalLandsheld April 21-23, 1983, at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Richardson, Elmo R. - 1962 . . I, . '-' Berkeley, CA: University of California. Robbins, William G. 19814 "Federal Forestry Cooperation: The Fernow-Pinchot Years." 4lcurnai of Forest History, Vol. 28, #14 (Oat): 1614173. 14

Robinson, Glen 0. 1975 The Forest Service: A Study in Pjc Land Management. Baltimore, MD Resources for the Future, Inc. and The Johns Hopkins University Press. Rodgers, Andrew D., III 1951 Bernhard Eduard Fernow A tory of North American Forestry. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Roosevelt, President Theodore 1904 "Wilderness Reserves." Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 10 (June). 250-259. 1905 "The Forest in the Life of a Nation." Pp. 3-12 in proceedings of the Mierican Forest Congress. Washington, D.C. H.M. Suter Publishing Co. Roth, Dennis M. 1980 "Public Lands. States' Rights, and the National Forest." The Forest Service History Line, (Fall) 2-3 and 8-11. Roth, Filibert 1902a "Administration of' U.S. Forest Reserves "Forestry and Irrigation, Part I, Vol. 8, #5 (May) 191-193, Part II, Vol. 8, #6 (June)241-244, and Part III, Vol. 8, #7 (July). 279-282. 1902b "The Future of Cur Public Forest Lands A Suggestion for the Consideration of' the American Association for the Advancement of Science."Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 8 (Dec) 498-500. Sayers, Wilson B. 1965 "The Changing Land Ownership Patterns In the United States " Forest History, Vol. 9, #2 (July) 2-9. Schenck, Carl Alwin 1955 The Biltmore Story Recolleions of the Beg.nnings of Forestry in the United States. St. Paul, MN American Forest History Foundation - Minnesota Historical Foundation Schultz, Timothy 1983 "Selling the Federal Forests A Local Perspective." Pp. 189-194 in Proceedings of the Symposium Sllinghe Federal Lands held April 21-23, 1983, at the University of Washington, Seattle, WA. Sedjo, Roger A. 1983 Governmental Interven9ns, Social Nee4s, and the Management of U S. Forests. Washington, D.C. Resources for the Future and The Johns Hopkins University Press. Skidmore, Eliza R. 1893 "Our New National Forest Reserves."Century Magazine, Vol. 46 (Sept) 752-797. Smith, Darrell Hevenor 1930 The Forest Service. Its Hisjory1 Activities and Organization. Washington, D.C. The Brookings Institution. Reprinted in 197k by AMS Press, New York, NY. Smith, Frank E. (ed.) 1971 Conservation in the Unitedtates A Documentary History. 5 volumes. New York, NY' Chelsea House Publishers in association with Van Nostrand Reinhold Co. Smith, Herbert A. 1938 "The Early Forestry Movement in the United States."Agricultural History, Vol. 12, #4 COot) 326-346. Steen, Harold K. 1976 The U.S. Forest Service: A History. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 15

Stevens, Walter B. 1928 "When a Missourian Forced a Special Session of Congress Cre: Washington Birthday Reserves of 2/22/97)." tlissouri Historical Review, Vol. 23 COot): 1414-48. Story, Fraser 19314 "A National Plan for American Forests (Copeland Report)." Enipire Forestry Journal, Vol. 13 (July): 36-38. Strong, Douglas H. 1971 The Conservationists. Reading, PA: Addison-Wesley. Swain, Donald C. 1963 Federal Conservation Policy, 1Q21-19. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 1965 "Harold lakes, Horace Aibright, and the Hundred Days:A Study in Conservation Administration."facific istorical Review, Vol. 34 (Nov): 1455-1465. Tourney, James W. 1901 "Our Forest Reservations."fopular Science Monthly, Vol. 59 (June): 115-128. Turner, Frederick 1983 "The Language of the Forest: An Overview."Wilderness, Vol. 147, #161 (Suniner): 4-11. iidafl, Stewart L. 1963a "Pinchot and the Foresters." Americanorests, Vol. 69 (Nov): 214-27, 53.514w 1963bThe Quiet Crisis. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. USDA Forest Service 1907 The Use of the Nationã]. Forests Washington, D C U S.G.P 0. Wengert, Norman, A. A. Dyer, and Henry A. Deutsch 1979 The "Purposes" of the Ntio Forests - A Historical Rqinterpre tior. of PoliQy Development. Fort Collins, CO Colorado State University Wood, Francis E. and Dorothy Wood 1971 Forests are for People: The Heritage of Our National Forests. New York, NY: Dodd, Mead & Co. Wright, S. Russell 1903 "Our National Forest Reserves."Munsev's Magazine, Vol. 29 (July): 537-5140. 16

SECTION ONE: USDA FOREST SERVICE HISTORY - NATIONAL

Special Histor.glopics at the NationalLevel,

Adams, Bristow 1906 "Telephones and the Forest Reserve." Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 12 (Oat): 463-466. 1917 "Forestersto theFront EWW I Forestry Regiments)." American Forestry, Vol. 23 (Aug): 1453_357. Ahern, George P. 1898 "The Sale of Timber in the Forest Reserves." Forester, Vol. 14 (Feb) 44-45. Albrlght, Horace M. 1960 "Highest Use vs. Multiple Use." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol45 (Apr-May): 3-7. Allen, Shirley W. 19148 "Conservation and Priorities in Wilderness Areas." Pp. 101-1014 in Proceedings, Society of American Foresters' Meeting.Washington, D.0 Society of American Foresters. Allin, Craig Willard 1982 The Politiqs of Wildqrness Preservation. Westport, CT Greenwood Press. Aiston, Richard K. 1983 The Individual vs. the Public Interest Politl dology in National Forest Policy. Boulder, CO Westview Press. American Forestry 1913 "Participate in National Forest Administration (re forest homesteaders]. American Forestry, Vol. 19 (Aug) 561-562. 1914 "A Woman as a Forest Fire Lookout."American Forestry, Vol. 20 (Mar) 1714-181. 1917a "A Forestry Regiment in Action." American Forestry, Vol23 (June) 325-326. 1917b "Forest Regiment Off for France. " American Forestry, Vol. 23 (July) 396-397. 1917c "The First Forest Regiment Goes. Across." American Forestry,, Vol. 23 (Sept) 517-518 1917d"Foresters in World's Largest Regiment." American Forestry, Vol. 23 (Nov) 6414-654. 1917e "Women Help to Fight Forest Fires." Amercan Forestry, Vol. 23 (Nov) 674. 1918a "Biggest Regiment Becomes Bigger."American Fçrestrv, Vol. 214 (Jan) 13-15. 1918b "With the Forest Regiments in the Field."American Forestry, Vol. 24 (May) 267-269. 1918c "Another Forest Regiment for France."American Forestry, Vol. 24 (Nov) 688-690. 1918d "How the Forest Service Helps in War." American Forestry, Vol. 214 (Nov): 695. 1918e "American Foresters in Military Service." American Forestry, Vol23 (Dee): 754-757. 1918f"Foresters and Woodsmen in War Work." American Forestry, Vol. 23 (Dec) 718-723. 17

American Forestry (continued) 1919a "Army Aircraft to Fight Forest Fires."American Forestry, Vol. 25 (May): 1081. 1919b "Airplanes Find Forest Fires."American Forestry, Vol. 25 (Sept): 1371. 1919c "Carrier Pigeons Aid Foresters." American Forestry, Vol. 25 (Nov): 1504. 1920 "Pigeons for Forest Fire Fighting." American Forestr", Vol. 26 (Feb): 122. American Forests 1932 "Forest Ranger Radio Broadcasts Attracting Wide Attention." American Forests, Vol. 38 (Apr): 248. 1942a "The Conservation War Front."American Forests, Vol. 48 (Jan): 37. 1942b "The War Job for Foresters." American Forests, Vol. 148 (Apr): 175. 1942c "War Drains on the Forest."American Forests, Vol. 48 (July): 319. 19142d "Alaskan Spruce for National Defense." American Forests, Vol. 48 (Aug): 3514_355. 1942e "Wartime Forest Fire Prevention Campaign Launched." American Forests, Vol. 48 (Aug): 353. 1942f"Progress of Wartime Forest Fire Prevention Campaign." American Forests, Vol. '48 (Sept): 420. 1949 "Making of a Smoke Jumper."AmericariForests, Vol. 55 (Aug): 14-15, 40. 1955 "Women in the Service: Invaluable is the Way One High Forest Service Official has Described the Work Being Done by 1,715 USFS Women." American Forests, Vol. 61 (Mar): 30-31. 1956 "Federal Forestry Corporation Proposed by Oregon Group."American Forests, Vol. 62 (Nov): 38. 19614 "Wilderness Wins." American Forests, Vol. 70 (Sept): 8. American Forests & Forest Life 1924 "The Ranger's Wife."American Forests 4 Forest Life, Vol. 30 (Jan): 39. 1926a "The Game Refuge Bill." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 32 (Mar): 166. 1926b "Chug-Chug [re: motor water pump to fight fire]." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 32 (Nov): 687-688. 1926c "Giving the Lookout Man a Chance Ire: steel LOTs]." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 32 (Nov): 678. 1926d "Last Women Lookouts in Forest Service." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 32 (Nov): 701-702. 1927 "Hard on Correspondence School Rangers." American Forests and Forest Life, Vol. 33 (May): 310. 1928 "Woman Lookout Resigns After Fifteen Years of Service."American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 314 (Sept): 560. 1929a "Primitive Area Policy Established on National Forests." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 35 (May): 309. 1929b "Ranger Coninended for Effort to Rescue Air Crash Victim." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 35 (Aug): 533. 1930 "Seek to Clear Land Titles of Settlers in National Forests." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 36 (Sept): 600. Anderson, Michael and Charles Wilkinson 19814 "Meeting the Criteria: The Law, Decisionmaking...and the Fate of the Forest Plan."Forest Planning, Vol. 5, #9 (Dee): 14-20. Arnold, H. H. "Hap" 1921 "Aerial Protection for Our National Forests." Intercollegiate Forestry

Club Annual & Proceedings, Vol. 1 (Apr): 175. 18

Arnold, Ron 1980 "Resources Locked up in RARE II Controversy."Western Conservation Journal, Vol. 37, 112 (March-April) lk-21. Atwater, Montgomery M. 1969 The Forest Rangers. Philadelphia, PA' MacRae Smith Co. Baldwin, Donald N. 1965 An Historical Stpdy of the Wesi Orig i, Application and Develooment of the Wilderness Concept iqiq-ig. Ph.D. dissertation. Denver, CO University of Denver. Baldwin, Donald Nicholas 1972 1* I. $ Movement. Boulder, CO Pruett. Barlow, Thomas J., Gloria E. Helford, Trent U. Orr, and Thomas B. Stoel, Jr. 1980 Giving Away the National Forests An Analvs of the U.S. Forest Service Timber Sales Below Cost. Washington, D.C. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc. Barnes, Will C. 1913 Western Grazin& Grounds and Forest Ranges. Chicago, IL The Breeder's Gazette. 1923 "Girl Behind the Fire Line."American Forestry, Vol. 29 (Jan) 27-32. 1925 "Diary of a Forest Ranger's Wife."Saturday gvening Post, Vol. 198 (Sept): 6-7. 1926 The Story of the Range.Washington, D C.. USDA Forest Service. 191 Aoaches and Longhorns The Reminiscences of Will C. Barnes. Edited by Frank C. Lockwood.Los Angeles, CA Ward Ritchie Press. Beattie, Jeanne K. 1953 Lookout Wife New York, NY Random House. Behan, Richard W. 1957 "The Big Step This Prize Winning Article Reveals the Myriad of Sensations Experienced by Smoke Jumpers...."American Forests, Vol. 63 (Mar)' 20-21, 68, 71. 1971 "Timber Mining Accusation or Prospect?" American Forests, Vol. 77 (Nov) L_6, 43..J14 1977 "An Outsider's View of the National Forest Management Act." Paper presented on May 17, 1977, at the Land Management Planning Workshop held at Bend, OR. 1978 "Political Popularity and Conceptual Nonsense The Strange Case of Sustained-Yield Forestry." vironmental Law, Vol. 8 (Sumtier) 209-3142. 1981 "Forest Planning Viewed Askance. A Plea for Better Management." Western Wildlandz A Natal Resource Journal, Vol. 7, #1 (Winter) 9-12. 1985 "National Forest Planning Will it Ever End91'American Forests, Vol. 91, #3 (Mar) 11,50-53. Bellomy, M. D. 1956 "National Forest Suniner Homes." American Forests, Vol. 62 (Sept) 20-21, 51. Benedict, Warren V. 1973 "The Fight Against Blister Rust A Personal Account."Forest History, Vol 17, #3 (Oct) 21-28.

1981 , . a j$ e Sf - ., a Publi- cationFS-355. Washington, D.C.. USDA Forest Service. Bishop, L. L. 1931 "A National Forest as a Local Economic Factor." Journal of Forestry, Vol.29(Nov): 1060-1066. 19

Blaisdell, James P. and Lee A. Sharp 1979 "History of Rangeland Use and Administration in the Western United States." Pp.1-24in K.M.W. Howes (ed,) Rangeland Ecosystem Evaluation and Management. Perth, Australia: Australian Rangeland Society. Brandborg, Stewart M. 1964 "The Job Ahead Under the Wilderness Act." The Living Wilderness, Vol. 28, #86(Spring-Suniner): 13-18. 1966 "The Future with the Wilderness Act: Seeking New Patterns Under a Landwork Law."Ihe Living Wilderness, Vol. 30, #92 (Spring):40-51. Brenner, Terry 1984 "Pulaski: The Man, the Tool."American Forests, Vol. 90, #7(July): 36-38, 49-51. Brooks, A. B. 1926 "Uncle Sam's Forests as Game Reserves." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 32 (Mar):160-163. Brown, Henry S. 1907 "Punishing the Land Looters."Outlook, Vol. 85 (Feb.23): 427-439. Buford, Robert F. and R. Max Peterson 1985 "The Great Land Swap." American Forest., Vol.91, #9(Sept): 10, 59-61. Also see the John Meicher article in the same issue. Bulles, Connie 1983 Control, Identification a Decision Making in the Forest Service. Portland, OR: Lewis and Clark College. Butcher, Russell D. 1970 "Lets Stop Maiming on Our National Parks and Wilderness Areas." American Forests, Vol.76 (Sept): 28-31, 48-49. Butler, Ovid M. (ed.) 1934 Rangers of the Shield: AoJlection of Stories Writtenby Men of the National Forests of the West. Washington, D.C.: American Forestry Association. Butterick, P. L. 1917 "A Forester at the Fighting Front."American Forestry, Vol.23(Dee): 710-716. Byrne, J. J. (ed.) 1971 "Engineering in the Forest Service: Six Memoirs"Forest History, Vol. 14 #1(Jan): 6-17. Campbell, Robert L. 1955 "An Early Day Timber Sale."Timberlines, Vol. 9(May): 21-22. 1955 "In the Beginning [Washington Office]."Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): 25-28. Carhart, Arthur H. 1922 "Forests and Recreation: Economic Use Does not Destroy Play Service." Parks and RecreatiorL, Vol. 5 (Mar-Apr):333-335. 1947 "Who Says Sell Our Public Lands in the West?This Proposal Stems from a Small Group of Stookmen."/merican Forests, Vol. 53 (Apr):152-155. 1956 "The First Ranger: Forest Rangers...are Proud to be Part of the Corps this Pioneer [William R. Kreutzer] Helped Establish." American Forests, Vol. 62(Feb):26-27, 55-56. Case, Henry J. 1908 "Wanted: An Unfenced Refuge for Big Game." Harpers Weekly, Vol.52 (Feb22): 17. Chapline, William R. 1956 "Range Management History and Philosophy." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 49 (Sept): 634-38. 20

Chapline, William R. (continued) 1980 "First 10 Years of the Office of Grazing Studies." Rangelands, Vol. 2, #6 (Dee): 223-27. Chapman, Arthur 1905 "A Day with a Forest Ranger." Outlook,, Vol. 81 (Oct. 28): 489-495. 1907 "The Making of a Forest Ranger."4American Monthly Illustrated Review of Reviews, Vol. 35 (Apr): 447-451. Chapman, C. S., et.al. 1937 "Subject: Sustained Yield; What is it and How Can it be Attained?" Journal of Forestry, Vol. 35 (Feb): 124-150. Clapp, Earle H. 1934 "Major Proposals of theCopeland Report."Journal ofForestry, Vol. 32 (Feb): 174-179. Clark, Ella E. 1946 "Forest Lookout."National GeqgraphicMagazine, Vol. 90 (July): 73-96. Clark, Robert E. 1910 "The Ranger." Forestry Quarterly, Vol. 8 (Mar): 31-32. Clary, David H. 1978 "The Biggest Regiment in the Army." Journal of Forest History, Vol. 22, #4 (Oct): 182-184. Clepper, Henry E. 1956 "Women in Conservation: Women's Role has Never been Adequately Recognized...." American Forests, Vol. 62 (Dee): 20-22, 52-53. 1969 "First Wings Over the Forest."American Forests, Vol. 75 (June): 24-27, 53-55. Cliff, Edward P. 1971 "OurResearch Natural Areas."American Forests, Vol. 77 (Out): 36-38, 53-54. Cohen, Stan 1982 A Pictorial History of Smoke iumoing.. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co. Comptroller General of the United States 1984 .. ;- , ..., . -'-- .- .- Sales. ReportdatedJune 28, 1984. Publication # GAO/RCED-84-96. Washington, D.C.: General Accounting Office. Connaughton, Charles A. 1966 "Forester's Toughest Problem (public opinion & reaction]." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 64 (July): 446-448. 1970 "Revolt Against Clearcutting."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 68 (May): 264-265. Conservation Foundation 1981 "National Forest Disputants: At Loggerheads Again." Conservation Foundation, July: 1-8. 1982 "Forest Planning: The Resolution of Land Conflicts."Conservation Foundation, June: 1-8. Cooley, Earl 1984 Trimotor and Trail (smokejumping]. Missoula, MT: Mountain Press. Connell, Myra 1982 "A Hero?Oh, No - Just a Ranger." American Forests, Vol. 88, #7 (July): 20-1, 59-60. 21

Corning, Howard M. 1952 "Lookouts Mechanical Eye: Conceived in 1910 by a Young Yale Forester- Engineer, the New Universally-Used Osborne Fire Finder is Without Peer in Pinpointing the Location of Forest Blazes." Aflierican Forests, Vol. 58(Mar):18-19. Cortner, Hanna J. and Merton T. Richards 1983 "The Political Component of National Forest Planning."Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Vol. 38 (March-April): 79-81. Cortner, Hanna J. and Dennis L. Schweitzer 1983 "Limits to Hierarchial Planning and Budgeting Systems:The Case of Public Forestry." Jouj-nal of Environental Management, Vol. 17, #2 (Sept):191-205. Conservatjo 1908 "Forest Service Personnel in Six New Field Districts."Conservation, Vol. 1k, #12(Dee):691-69k. Cornwall, George M. 1911 "Utilizing Troops in the National Forests." American Forestry, Vol. 17 (Oct):587-589. Cottain, Walter P. 1958 "Our Social Responsibilities [wilderness legislation)." American Forests, Vol.6k(Jan):18-19, 61-63. Coville, Frederick V. 1898 "Sheep Grazing in the Forest Reserves." Forester, Vol. IL (Feb): 832-835. Coyle, Leonidas 1929 "Use of Airplanes in Forestry."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 27 (Nov): 832-835. Crafts, Edward C. 1970 "Saga of a Law [Multiple Use-Sustained Yield Act of 1960]....This Saga is the Story of one of the Most Important Forest Conservation Bills of Modern Times,..." American Forests, Vol. 76 (June):12-19, 52-5k. 1972-3"Foresters on Trial: Ex-Forester Calls for End to Cleareutting Abuses."The Living Wilderness, Vol.36,#120 (Winter):382L2. Crafts, Edward C. with Susan R. Schrepfer (Interviewer) 1972a "Congressional Liaison in the Forest Service." Interview with Edward Crafts in the Forest History, Vol.16, #3(Out): 12-17. 1972bForest Service Researchernd Congressional Liaison in the Forest Service: An Eye to Multiple Use. Santa Cruz, CA: Forest History Society. Craig, George A. 1983 "Forest Service Timber Appraisals."Journal of Forest History, Vol. 27, #k (Out):202-5. 1983 "Sustained-Yield Policy Coranents." Journal of Forestry, Vol.81, #8 (Aug):5395ZIO. Crandall, Derrick A. 198k "Recreation on Public Lands: Should the User Pay?" American Forests, Vol. 90,#3(Mar): 10, kg-Si. Crowell, John B,, Jr. 1981 "Managing Our National Forests."Paper printed in Tacoma, WA: American Plywood Association. 1983 "TheRoad Ahead." Speech presented on May12, 1983,at the Northwest Pine Association meeting in Bend, OR. 22

ulhane, Paul J. 1981 and the Bureau of' Land Management. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press for Resources for the Future. Cutler, Malcolm Rupert 1972

of Fpur Cases. Ph.D. dissertation. Lansing, MI: Michigan State University. 1978 "Public Involvement in USDA Decisionmaking." ournal of Soil and Water Cgervation, Vol. 33, #6 264-266 Dahi, Arthur L. 1910 "How Forest Rangers Protect Uncle Sam's Forests." Overland Monthly., Vol. 55, Ser. 21 (Apr): 357-361. 19114 "Uncle Sam's Forest Fire Fighters." Overland Monthly,Vol. 63, Ser.2 (June): 593-597. Dana,Samuel T. 191 LI "Forester in the Great War." American Forestry,, Vol. 20 (Dec): 858-867. Davis, Douglas F. 1974 "First Forest Service Wireless." Journalof Forest History,, Vol. 18, #1 and 2 (Apr): 22. Dayton, William A. 1955 "Historical Sketch of U.S. Forest ServiceBotanical Activity." 5Journal f Forestry, Vol. 53 (July) 505-507. DeCampAlice S. 1923 "Forest Ranger's Wife " ,American Forestry Vol. 29 (Aug): 471-474. Dixon,Albert 1968 The Conservation of Wildness A Study in Politics.Ph D. dissertation. Berkeley, CA: University of California. Donoghue, Linda R. 1982 The History and Re)iability of the USJ Forest Service Wildfire Reports Research Paper NC-226 St. Paul, MN USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest and Experiment Station. Dosch, Arno 1906 "The War for Range An Outline of the Present Day Struggle Between Cattlemen and Sheepmen." The Pacific Monthly, Vol. 15, #2 (Feb) 153-160 Driver, B L. 1984 "Recreation on PublicLands Should the User Pay?"American Forests, Vol. 90, #3(Mar): 11, 51-53. DriverB L and Lynn A. Johnson 1983 "A Pilot Study of the Perceived Long-Term Benefits of the Youth Conservation Corps."Journal of Environmental Education, Vol. 15, #2 (Winter): 3-11. Dutton, Walt L. 1953 "History of Forest ServiceGrazing Fees." Journal of Range Management, Vol.6 (Nov): 393-398. Evans, Brock 1972 "High Yield Forestry ANew Assault on Our Forests."Sierra Club ulletin, Vol. 57 (Mar) 10-13, 19. Fahnestock, George R. 1968 "Forestry and the SocialSciences: A Forester's View."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 66 (Jan):22-25. 23

Fairfax, Sally K. 1980a "Don't Expect Miracles [from RPA/NFMA]." Paper printed in Berkeley, CA: Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics, University of California, Berkeley. 1980b "RPA and the Forest Service."Paper printed in Berkeley, CA: University of California, Berkeley. Fairfax, Sally K. and Barbara T. Andrews 1979 "National Forests and Reserved Water Rights in the Western United States."Journal of Erestry, Vol. 77 (Oct): 6148-651. Faulkner, R. H. 1918 "War Lumbering in France: A Direct Account of the Work of the 20th Engineers."American Forestry, Vol. 24 (July): 392-39k. Fernow, Bernhard E. 1919 "Forest Service in War Times."Science, Vol. 49 (Feb. 7): 141-142. Fitzgerald, 0. A. 1930 "Wings Guard the Forests: Specialized Branch of Aviation Changing Life and Customs in Wild Mountains of the West." Nation's Business, Vol. 28 (Apr): 82, 85-87. Flander, Susan L. 1973 "A Biographical Study of Aldo Leopold: Thinking Like a Mountain." Forest History, Vol. 17, #1 (April): 14-28. Fletcher, Rick 198k "The YCC Program...do Youths Benefit?"Forestry Research West, August: 1-5. Flint, Elizabeth C. 1943 The Pine Tree Shield. New York, NY: Doubleday, Doran and Company, Inc. Flint, Howard R. 1928 "The Fire Eagles (airplane fire patrols)."Junerican 5orests and Forest Life, Vol. 314 (Feb): 66-69. Forbes, Robert H. 1949 "Smoke Jumpers Carry On: After Taking the Most Punishing Blow in Their Ten Year History...."American Forests, Vol. 55 (Oct): 18-19, 34. Forest Service Wives 1980 Sampler of the Early Years. Washington, D.C.: Foresters' Wives Club of Washington, DC. Forester, The 1897 "Status of the Forest Reservation Policy."Forester, Vol. 3 (June): 76-77. 1899 "Sheep Grazing in Forests." Forester, Vol. 5 (Jan): 18, 20. 1900a "Grazing in the Western Forest Reserves: An Official Investigation of the Facts to be Made by the Division of Forestry, Upon Request of the Secretary of the Interior to the Secretary of Agriculture." Forester, Vol. 6, #4 (Apr): 85-86. 1900b "The Investigation of the Grazing Question." Forester, Vol. 6, 6 (June): 136-138. 1900c "The Last Reports on the Forest Reserves [USGS 20th Annual Report]." Forester, Vol. 6 (Aug): 186, 188-190. Forestry and Irrigation 1905 "Appointments to the Forest Service: Method to be Followed in Selecting Men for Government Forest Work."Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 11, #4 (Apr): 155-158. 1907 "Agricultural Settlements in Forest Reserves."Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 13, #2 (Feb): 59-61. 24

Forestry Kaimin 1922 "Rangers Use Carrier Pigeons."Forestry Kaimin, Vol. 4 35. Forrester, Steve 1984 "Forest Service [timber sales] at a Loss." Sierra, Vol. 69, #6 (Nov- Dee): 20, 22-24. Foss, Phillip 0. 1960 Politics and Grass. The Admijustj-ation of Grazin& on the Public Domain. Seattle, WA University of Washington Press Foster, Ellery 19142 "Forestry in Total War." Journal of Forestry, Vol40 (June) 441-443. Fox, Stephen 1981 John Muir and His Legacy. Boston, MA Little Brown and Company. Fritz, Edward C. 1983 Sterile Forest ThCaz Agist Clearcu_tting. Austin, TX Eakin Press. Frome, Michael 1983 "Losing Balance' Just How Multiple is Our Multiple Use"" Wilderness, Vol. 47, #161 (Sumner) 12-17 19814 "Promised Land [Impact of Wilderness Act]." National Parks, Vol. 58 (Jan/Feb): 25-29. Frome, Michael (ed.) 1985a Issues in Wilderness Management. Boulder, CO Westview Press. Gibbons, Boyd and Jim Brandenburg 1981 "A Durable Scale of Values (Aldo Leopold]." National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 60, #5 (Nay) 682-708. Gill, Tom 1928 "Winged Forest Guardians."I{ature Magazine, Vol. 12 (Aug)87-90 Gillette, Elizabeth R. (ed.) 1972 Action for Wilderness. San Francisco, CA Sierra Club. Gilligan, James P. 1953 The Development of Policy and Administration of Forest Service Primitive and Wilderness Aj-es i the Western United States. Two volumes. Ph D. dissertation.Ann Arbor, MI University of Michigan. Giltmier, James W. 1984 "RPA The Promise and the Final Product." Pp. 24-31 in Gerald Stairs and Thomas Hamilton (eds.) The RPA Process Moving Along the Learnin Curve. Durham, NC Duke University, Center for Resource and Environmental Policy Research. Gisborne, Harry T. 1926 "More Forest Inventions Mechanical Short Cuts and Labor Savers Evolved by Uncle Sam's Foresters "American Fotests & Forest Life, Vol. 32 (June) 3145-348, 376. 1931 "Lightning on the Lookouts." American Forests, Vol. 37 (Sept) 514-518, 5714-575. Godwin, David P 1939 "Smoke Jumping The Smokejumper Takes to a Parachute in New Forest Service Experiment to Gain Greater Speed... "American Forests, Vol 45 (Dee): 590-592, 621. 1941 "The Parachute Method of Fire Suppression." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 39, #2 (Feb) 169-170. Goldsmith, Louis C. 1927 "The Air Patrol: The Forest Service Keeps an Eagle Eye Out for Fires." Sunset, Vol. 59 (Sept): 40-141, 60, 62. 25

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Rasim.ssen, Mark 1985 "Below-Cost Timber Sales."American Forests, Vol. 91, #1 (Jan) 10, 62-64. Recknagel, Arthur B. 1935 "Suimuary of Forest Practice Rules Under the Conservation Code (Article X)." Journal of Forestry, Vol.33 (Sept): 792-798. Record, Sanniel J. 1911 "The Forest Ranger."Canadian Forestry Journal, Vol. 7 (Mar-Apr) 30-34. 1916 "The Forest Ranger." fliohigan Agricultural College Forestry Club, Vol. 1 11-13. Redington, Paul G. 19114 "The Place of' the Forest Supervisor in the Couvvnity." American Forestry, Vol. 20 (May): 182-184. 1920 "Airplanes and Forest Fires. As a Demonstration of the Practical Civil Value of the Airplane, the Effective Work of the AirplaneinForest Patrol...js of Greatest Interest...."Journal of Electri itv, Vol. 45 (Oct. 15): 366-367. Reid, Richard G. 1985 "USFS & Co., The Argument Against Below-Cost Timber Sales, Taken to its Logical Extreme One Forester Looks at What Might Happen if the Forest Service were made to Pay its Own Way."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 83, #1 (Jan):25-27. Richards, W. A. 1905 "Work of the General Land Office in the Administration of the Reserves." Pp. 381-390 in Proceedings of the American Forest Congress.Washington, D.C. H.M. Suter Publishing Co. Rus, John 1937 Ranger Trails. Richmond, VA Dietz Press. Robbins, William G. 1985 ation. Lincoln, NE University of Nebraska Press. Roberts, Paul H. 1963 Hoof Prints on Forest Ranges The Early Years of National Forest Range Administration. San Antonio, TX Naylor Company. 1965 The Were the Days. SanAntonio, TX Naylor Company. Robinson, Gordon 1971a "The Sierra Club Position on Clear-Cutting and Forest Management." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 56 (Feb) 14-17. 1971b"Responsible Forestry." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol56 (Dee) 4-7. Roth, Dennis M. 1984a"TheNational Forests and the Campaign for Wilderness Legislation." Journal of Forest History, Vol.28, #3(July) 112-125. 1984b The Wilderness Movement and the National Forests 1964-1980. FS 391. Washington, D.C. U.S.GP.O. Roth, Filibert 1901 Grazing in the Forest Reserves.Washington, DC. U.S.G.P.0. Rowley, William D. 1984 "Privilege vs Right Livestock Grazing in U.S. Government Forests." Pp. 61-67 in Harold K. Steen (ed.) History of Sustained-Yield Forestry A Symposium. Santa Cruz,CA Forest History Society, Inc. 1985 U SForest Service Grazing and Rangelands A History. College Station, TX: Teaxas MM University Press. 35

Schallau, Con 1983 "Departures from What?"Western Wildiands: A Natural Resource Journal,, Vol. 8, #4(Oct): 8-13. Schiff, Ashley L. 1962 Fire and Water: Scien1,fi,c Heresy jJ)Jthe Forest Service. Cambridge, M: Harvard University Press. Schmaltz, Norman J. 1980 "Forest Researcher Raphael Zon." Journal of Forest History, Part 1 - Vol. 24,#1 (Jan): 23-39 and Part 2 - Vol. 24, #2 (Apr):86-97. Schubert, Frank N. 1978 "All Wooden on the Western Front (WW I]." Journal, of Forest History, Vol. 22, #4 (Oct): 180-181. Schwartz, G. Frederick 1905 "A Suggestion Regarding the National Forest Reserves."Forestry and Irrigation, Vol.11, #6(June):287-289. Schweitzer, Dennis L., Hanna J. Courtnet, and Barbara H. Vann 1984 "Is Planning Worth It?An Appraisal of RPA and NFMA Must be more Political than Objective." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 82, #7 (July): 40'4-407. Science Digest 1954 "Robot Fire Watcher (TV]." Science Digest, Vol. 36 (July):93914. Science Illustrated 1946 "Helicopter Firemen."Science Illustrated, Vol. 1 (Sept):L8_49. Scientific American 1919 "Fighting Forest Fires from the Skies."Scientific American, Vol. 121 (Aug. 2): 115. scientific American Supplement 1905 "Lumbering in Forest Reserves." Scientific American Suoplement, Vol.59 (Jan28): 24311-2'4312. Scott, Douglas W. 198k "Securing the Wilderness."Sierra, Vol.69, #3(May-June):36-42. Shank, Henry M. 1971 "Mapping the West." Forest History, Vol.14, #4(Jan): 10-11. Shannon, Margaret A. 1981 "Sociology and Public Land Management."Western Wildiands:A Natural Resource Journal, Vol.7,#1 (Winter): 2-8. Shaw, Ruth M. 1971 "Women as Forest Workers." The Living Wilderness, Vol.35, #113 (Spring): 30-31. Shaw, Saimiel P. 1970 "Forest Wildlife Responsibilities- What's Our Problem?"Journal of Forestry, Vol.68 (May): 270-273. Shea, John P. 1939 "A Psychologist Looks at the Forest Service." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 37(Feb):148-150. Sher, Jeff 1985 "Roads to Ruin?" American Forests, Vol.91, #4 (Apr): 17-19, 47-51. Sherman, E. A. 1916 "Progress of Land Classification in the National Forests." The Ames Forester, Vol.4: 5-16. 36

Sieker, John H. 19140 "The National Forest Wilderness System." The Living Wilderness, Vol. 5, #5 (July): 5-6. 19149 "Airplanes and National Forest Wilderness." Pp. 1014-106 in Proceedings, Society of American Foresters' Meeting.Washington, D.C. Society of American Foresters. 1957 "Recreation on the National Forest." Annals of the American Acadetnv of Political & Social Science, Vol.313 (Sept)126-131. Sierra Club, et. al. 1981 A Conservationist's Guide to National Forest Planning. Washington, D.C. Sierra Club, The Wilderness Society, National Audubon Society, and Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.. Silcox, Ferdinand A. 1910 "How the Fires were Fought."J4merican Forestry, Vol 16 (Nov) 631-639. Sininons, Fred C. 1972 "Wilderness East? No." American Forests, Vol.78 (July)3, 45. Simon, A.L. 19146 "Smoke Jumpers."Collier's, Vol 118 (Sept. 114). 100. Simson, A. GaeJ. 1932 "Radio in the Forest Service' New Transmitter-Receivers...are to be

- ThoroughlyTested this Year,"Scientific American, Vol. 1147 (Sept): 152-153. 1938a "Radio as a National Forest Protection Tool." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 36(Apr) 366-375. 1938b "Recent Progress in the Use of Radio in Forestry " Journal of Forestry, Vol36 (Feb) 365-367, 398-399. 19141 "Radio on the Fire-Line Forest Protectors Shorten Lines of Coniarnica- tion."American Forests, Vol. 47 (July) 327-329. Simson, A. Gael and F. W. Horton 1935 '"Calling all Rangers' Forest Service Weaves a Network of700Stations as Radio is Developed for Protection of National Forests of West." American Forests, Vol.142 (Aug)365-367, 398-399. Sirmon, Jeff H. 1984 "MovingAhead [with NFMA planning] "Speech presented on December 15, 19814, at the Missions Conference in San Francisco, CA. Skeels, Dorr 1915 "Forest Ranger Education."Pp. 271-280 in proceedings of the Society of American Foresters. Washington, D.C. Society of American Foresters. Smith, Glen A. 1926 "The Attack on the Forest Service Grazing Policy." Journal of Forestry, Vol.24(Feb) 136-140. Smith Marvin L. 1981 "Thoughts About the !(V Act and One of the Men Behind It." Timberlines, Vol. 214 (Aug) 40-141. Spurr, Stephen H and R. Keith Arnold 1971 "The Forester's Role in Today's Social and Economic Changes."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 69 (Nov)795-799. Stairs, Gerald R. and Thomas E. Hamilton (ads.) 1984 The RPA Process Movinz Along the Learning Curve.Durham, NC Duke University, Center for Resource and Environmental Policy Research. Steele, E. M. 19143 How to be a Forest Ranger Careers in conservation. New York, NY Robert M. McBride & Co. 37

Sterling, E. F. 1970 "Myth of Multiple Use: The Forest Service...is Suffering from the Biggest 'Generation Gap' in History."American Forests, Vol. 76 (June): 25-27. Stewart, Fleming K. 1971 "Coninunicating the Hard Way."Forest FU.storv, Vol. 1k, #1 (Jan): 7. Stout, Anthony T. 1985 "Below-Cost Timber Sales."American Forests, Vol. 91, #1 (Jan): 10, k4. Stratton, George F. 192k "Rangerettes and Rangers: Girls with High Honors in Guarding Our Forests." Country Gentleman, Vol. 89 (Dec. 6): 3, 26. Streeby, Larry L. 1970 "Scenic Management Impact on other Forest Activities." Journal of Fortrv, Vol. 68 (July): 1130k32. Strickland, Ronald Gibson 1976 Ten Years of Congressional Review Under the Wilderness Act of 1q6L: Wilderness Classification through "4ffirmative Action". Ph.D. dissertation.Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University. Stuart, Alice 1939 "Accessibility of National Forests for Recreation." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 37 (May): k081412. Sweitzer, Dennis L., Hanna J. Cortrier, and Barbara H. Vann 198L1 "Is Planning Worth It?An Appraisal of RPA and NFMA Must be more Political than Objective."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 82, #7 (July): kOL1_L107. Swift, Lloyd W. 19k5 "Our National Forests as a Home for Wildlife." Audubon Magazine, Vol. k7 (Sept-Oct): 288-295. 19k9 "Wildlife Management in the Multiple Use Management of the National Forests." Pp. 121-125 in Proceedings, Society of American Foresters' Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Society of American Foresters. Swingler, W. S. 1955 "Services to the Public Through Cooperation with States and Private Owners." Journal of' Forestry, Vol. 53 (Feb): 120-125. Thayer, Alford L. 1908 "The Fradulent Homesteader."Conservation, Vol. 1k, #11 (Nov): 579-58k. Thomas, Jack Ward 198k "Toward the Managed Forest - Going Places that We've Never Been." Paper presented on May 8, 198'l at the Forestry/Wildlife Symposium in Vancover, B.C. Thornton, P. L. 1980 "Overall Role of the Forest Service Planning Process and How this Pro- cess is Seen by Congress and Special Interest Groups." Paper presented October 28, 1980, at a Forest Service Management Policy Seminar. Thruelsen, Richard 19k9 "Forest Ranger." Saturay Evening Post, Vol. 221 (Jan. 8): 32-33, 90-92, 9k. Tollenaar, K. C. (ed.) 1982 Old Growth Forests: A Balanced Perspective - Proceedings of a Confer- ence. Eugene OR: Bureau of Governmental Research and Service, Univer- sity of Oregon. Tonsor, Stephen J. 19514 "The Fire Lookout: A Vocation for Your Vacation." Natural History, Vol. 63 (June): 271-273. 38

Townsend, A. Price 1922 "Aerial Forest Fire Patrol."Forestry Kai.min, Vol. 14 15, 36. 1923 "A Leap in the Dark My Most Exciting Experience as a Forest Ranger." American Forestry, Vol. 29 (Sept): 535-536. Trayer, George U. 19141 "Forests and Defense."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 39 (Sept) 785-788. Troxell, Mark G. 1922 "The Forest Rangers, Protectors of Our Nation's Timber." Amer1car Thresherman & Farm Power, Vol. 25 (Sept): 6-7. Twiss, Robert H. 1969 "Conflicts in Forest Landscape Management - The Need for Forest Environmental Design." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 67 (Jan) 19-23. Turbak, Gary 1982 "What Makes Smokejumpers Jump?"liational Wildlife, Vol. 20 (June-July): 37-39. Tweed, William C. 1980 Recreation Site Planning and Improvement in National Forests 1891-19'4Z. P5-354.Washington, D.C. U.S G.P 0. USDA Forest Service 1905aGrazing on the Public Lands. USDA Forest Service Bulletin No. 62 Washington, D C. USDA Forest Service. 1905b A Primer of Forestry, Parts 1 and 2. Bureau of Forestry, Bulletin No. 24 Washington, D.C. USDA Forest Service. 1907 The Use of the National Forests. Washington, D C. USDA Forest Service. 1939 Parachute Jumping in Forest Fire Control Reoo of Field Experiments, Fall 199. Portland, OR USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. 19144 "The History of Western Research." Agricultural History, Vol. 18 (July): 127143. 1950 History of Smoke Jumping, 199-4. Division of Fire Control report. Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.O 1959 Establishment and Modition of National Forest Boundaries A. Chronological Record 1891-197 Technical Service Branch, Division of Engineering. Washington, D C. USDA Forest Service. 19614 Court Cases Related to Administration of the Range Resource on Lands Administered by the Forest Service.Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.O c1970 Engineering in the Forest Service A Comoilation of History and Memoirs, 190-1969 Washington, D C. USDA Forest Service, Division of Engineering. 1973 Establishment and Modifiqaion of National Forest Boundaries A Chronological Record 1891-197. Washington, D.0 USDA Forest Service, Division of Engineering. 1976 Highlights in the History of Forest Conservation. Agriculture Information Bulletin 83.Washington, D.C. U,S.G.P.O. USD1 General Land Office 1902 Instructions to Forest Officers in Matter of Patrol Service. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. 1913 Regulations Qgyerning Surveys of Homeste. Entri Within National Forests Under the Act of June 11, and Acts .Amendatorv Thereof, Under the Prosions of the Acts of Augpst 10, 1912, and March 14, i91. Circular 235 Washington, D Ce U.S.G.P.0 39

USD1 Geological Survey 1899 i,--ets 0 1897-98. Part 5 - Forest Reserves.Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. 1900 Twentieth Annual Report ofie United States Geological Survey, 1900. Part 5 - Forest Reserves (two volumes).Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. Voland, Maurice E. and William A. Fleischman (eds.) 1982 Sociology and Social Impact Analyis injederal National Resource Management Agencies.Washington, D.C.: USDA Forest Service, Environ- mental Coordination. Voland, Maurice E. and Wendell H. Hester 1983 "Sociology and the Forest Service Experience: Implications for Education and Training."The Rural Sociologist, Vol. 3, #4: 265-271. Voland, Maurice E. and Wendell H. Hester (eds.) 1982 Social Impact Analvsi& in the Forest Service Workshoo,. Washington, D.C.: USDA Forest Service, Programs and Legislation, Office of Environ- mental Coordination, and Policy Analysis Staff. Waggener, Thomas R. 1977 "Conzainity Stability as a Forest Management Objective."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 75 (Nov): 710-714. Walcott, Charles D. 1905 "Work of the Geological Survey in Mapping the Reserves." Pp. 364-380 in Proceedings of the American Forest Congress. Washington, D.C.: H.M. Suter Publishing Co. Warren, F. E. 1905 "Necessity of Using the Forest Reserves for Grazing Purposes." Pp. 232-241 in Proceedi gs of the American Forest Congress. Washington, D.C.: H.N. Suter Publishing Co. Watts, Lyle F. 1944 "Do People Really Want Forest Conservation?" The Living Wilderness, Vol. 9, #10 (May): 3-9. Weaver, Diane 1984 "Criteria Conditioning and Control: The Forest Service's Hierarchal Structure Creates Rigidity and Inflexibility."Forest Planning, Vol. 5, #4 (July): 17-19. Weeks, Christopher 1967 Job Corps:Dollars and Dr000uts. Boston: Little, Brown Co. Wells, Philip P. 1913 "Philip P. Wells in the Forest Service Law Office." Letter to Gifford Pinchot dated March 27, 1913, reprinted in the Forest History., Vol. 16, #4 (Apr): 22-29. Westveld, Marinus 1949 "Airplane and Seeding: A New Venture in Reforestation." Pp. 302-311 in Proceedings, Society of American Foresters' Meeting.. Washington, D.C.: Society of American Foresters. White, D. G. 1912 "Examinations for Homesteads in the National Forests." University of Nebraska Forest Club Annual, Vol. 4: 134-141. White, Dale 1944 "Trouble Chuters: ...Aerial Fire-Fighting and Crash-Rescue Squads." Collier's, Vol. 114 (Dec. 16): 23, 82-83. 1957 Gifford Pinchot: The Man Who Saved the grests. New York, NY: Juhan Messner, Inc. White, L. L. 1909 "Restricting the Free Use of Timber on Our National Forests." ForetrY Quarterly, Vol.7 (Sept)238-2k2. Wilderness 1983 "Toward the Twenty-First Century A Wilderness Society Agenda for the National Forests."Wilderness, Vol. L7, #161 (Suniner) 32-35, 38. Wilderness Society, et. al. 1983 National Forest Planning A Conservationist's Handboolç.Second edition. Washington, D.C.: The Wilderness Society, Sierra Club, National Audubon Society, Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc., and National Wildlife Federation. Winters, S. R. 19k2 "Aircraft Radio Guards Forests Against Saboteurs." Aero Digest, Vol. kl (July): 101-102. Wiener, Alfred A. 1982 1891-1981. FS-381. Washington, D.C.: USDA Forest Service. Wilkinson, Charles F. 198k "The Forest Service A Call for a Return to First Principles." Public Land Law Review, Vol 5 (Spring) 1-30 Wilkinson, Charles F. and1ike Anderson 1985 "Land and Resourc Planning in the National Forests."Oregon Law Review, Vol. 65} #1 \.E-Sept') Special issue on the laws for National Forest land and resrce management planning. Wolf, Robert E. 198k "Architects and Architecture [of RPA] " Pp.5-23in Gerald Stairs and Thomas Hamilton (eds )ThRPA Prqcess Moving Along the Learning. Curve. Durham, NC: Duke University, Center for Resource and Environ- mental Policy Research. Wood, Nancy C. 1971 Clearcut The Deforestation of America.San Francisco, CA Sierra Club. Wood, William C. 1968 "That Forests May Live - The Smokejumpers " Pp 193-197in Yearbook of Agriculture 1968.Washington, D.0 . U S.G P 0. Woodruff, George W. 1906 "Agricultural Settlement in Forest Reserves Important Law Enacted by Congress Affecting Settlers in Reserves."Forestry & Irrigtion, Vol. 12, #6 (June) 267-271 Woods, John B. 1935 "The Lumber Code Situation."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 33 (June) 579-582 19k3 "Enemy Fire." American Forests, Vol. k9 (May)232-23k, 256, 258 Yuskavitch, Jim 1985 "Old Growth A Question of Values." Aineric n Forests, Vol. 91, #3 (Mar) 22-25. Zahniser, Ed 198k "Howard Zahniser Father of the Wilderness Act [founding executive of the Wilderness Society]." National Parks, Vol 58, #1/2 (Jan/Feb) 12111 Zabniser, Howard 1947 "The Wilderness Society What it Is, Does, and Hopes to Accomplish." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 145 (Jan):33-35. 41

Zaslowsky, Dyan 1982 "Public Lands and Private Longing."Wilderness, Vol.I6, #158 (Fall): 6-11, 16. Zininerman, Eliot W. 1969 Forest Fire Detection. #FS-38. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Zivnuska, John A. 1961 "The Multiple Problems of Multiple Use." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 59 (Aug),:555-560. SECTION TWO:

USDA FOREST SERVICE - CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS (CCC) 43

SECTION TWO: USDA FOREST SERVICE - CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS (CCC)

The National CCC Organizationnd Perspective

Abbott, H. D. 1938 "CIC.C. Operations."Soil Cojservation, Vol. 3, hg (March): 237-238. 19140 "National Defense and the C.,C.C." Soil Conservation, Vol. 6, #5 (Nov): 117-119. Alexander, Thomas W. 1936 "Coninents on the C.C.C."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 311 (Mar): 292-297. American Forests 1933a "A Month's Work for Two Million Men: Secretary Hyde Submits Estimates Revealing There is Work to be Done...."American Forests, Vol. 36 (Feb): 76, 89. 1933b "Forest Work Project Speeds Forward."American Forests, Vol. 39 (May): 221. 1933c "Roosevelt Orders 275,000 Men to Conservation Work Camps by July 1." American Forests, Vol. 39 (June): 272-273. 1933d "With the Civilian Conservation Corps." American Forests, Vol. 39 (July): 302-303. 1933e "Civilian Conservation Corps to Continue Another Six Months at Full Strength." American Forests, Vol. 39 (Oct): 4611. 1933f "Civilian Corps Recruits for New Period."gAmerican Forests, Vol. 39 (Nov): 516. 1934a "Civilian Conservation Corps Speaks." American Forests, Vol. 140 (Jan): 21-22. 19314b "Conservation Prominent in Federal Emergency Work." American Forests, Vol. 40 (Jan): 314. 193Z1c "Civilian Conservation Corps Records Accomplishments: Report to Roosevelt Shows Vast Amount of Work Done During First Six Months." American Forests,, Vol. 40( Feb): 82-83. 1934d "Civilian Conservation Corps Begins a New Year." American Forests, Vol. 140 (Apr): 178. 19314e "Army Develops Civilian Supervision of C.C.C. Camps." American Forests, Vol. 40 (May): 224-225. 193'4f "Civilian Conservation Corps Work Accomplishments for the First Year." American Forests, Vol. 40 (July): 322. 19311g "Civilian Conservation Corps Reaches Greatest Strength."American Forests, Vol. 40 (Sept): 1420. 1934h "President Roosevelt to Request Continuation of the Civilian Conservation Corps: Fechner's Report Shows Forestry Program Greatly Advanced." American Forests, Vol. 110 (Nov): 5140. 1935a "Civilian Conservation Corps Work Valued at $292,000,000." American Forests, Vol. '41 (Feb): 811. 1935b "National Forests Provide 26,000,000 Man-days of Work in 1934." American Forests, Vol. 111(Feb): 811. 1935c "Fechner Reconinends Permanent C.C.C. in Report." American Forests, Vol. '41 (May): 240. 1935d "President Orders the Civilian Conservation Corps Doubled." American Forests, Vol. 111 (May): 232. 1935e "Civilian Conservation Corps Expansion Gets Underway." American Forests, Vol. 41 (June): 286. 44

American Forests (continued) 1935f"Civilian Conservation Corps."American Forests, Vol. 41 (Sept) 530-533. 1936a "Civilian Conservation Corps Work Valued at $579,000,000." American Forests, Vol. 42 (Feb): 90. 1936b "Misrepresenting the C CC." American Forests, Vol. 42 (Sept) 413. 1936c "Work Ahead Justifies Permanent C.C.C. Says Fechner."American Forests, Vol. 42 (Dee): 570. 1937 "Civilian Conservation Corps Extended for Three Years." American Forests, Vol. 43 (Aug) 416-417. 1938a "Appraising the C.C.C." American Forests, Vol. 44 (Feb) 75. 1938b "Fechner Announces Reduction of C.0 CCamps to 1,210 "American Forests, Vol 44 (Apr) 172. 1938c "Civilian Conservation Corps Needs Clearer Policy on Conservation." American Forests, Vol. 44 (May) 224. 1938d "Forest Fire Methods for C C.0 " American Forests, Vol. 43 (Sept). 424. 1939a "Fechner Reviews Six Years of C C.C. Conservation Work Director Reveals that 2,500,000 Young Men Have Engaged in 150 Types of Conservation Work."American Forests, Vol. 45 (Aug) 418. 1939b"Fechner Clarifies Civilian Status of C.0 C." American Forests, Vol. 45 Oct) 511 1940 "Civilian Conservation Corps Observes Seventh Anniversary " American Forests, Vol. 46 (May): 223. 1941 "Civilian Conservation Corps and Defense " American Forests, Vol47 (July) 333. 1942a "Sense and Nonsense."American Forests, Vol. 48 (May) 221-222. 1942b "Men and Mountains Part "American Forests, Vol. 48 (Aug) 363. Armstrong, Frank Harris 1971 "Conservation Corps Revival."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 69 (Apr) 224-225. Bailey, Reed W. 1935 "Shackling the Mountain Flood."American Forests, Vol. 41 (Mar) 101-104, 150. Bishop, Freeman C. 1933a"Conservation Corps Carries On. Undaunted by the Rigors of Winter, 200,000 Young Men Re-Enroll. " American Forests, Vol. 39 (Nov) 507-509, 524. 1933b "Remembered Men The Civilian Conservation Corps...." American Forests, Vol 39 (Aug) 350-352, 380 Blair, T B. 1954 "How the CCC Has Paid Off."American Forests, Vol60 (Feb) 28-30, 44-45. Brown, Edgar C. 1940 The Civilian Conservation Corps and Colored Youths. Washington, D.C. Civilian Conservation Corps, Office of the Director. Brown, Nelson C. 1933 "When East Goes West How Thousands of C C.0Boys From the Sidewalks of Great Eastern Cities Have Reacted to the Forest Environment of the West " American Forests, Vol. 39 (Nov) 500-501, 526. 145

Butler, Ovid M. 19314a "Prairie Shelter Belt: Thirty Questions and Their Answers Concerning President Roosevelt's Latest Undertaking in Forestry." American Forests, Vol. '10 (Sept): 395-398. 19314b Youth Rebuilds: Storie from the Cjliap Conservation Corps. Washington, D.C.: The American Forestry Association. 19142 "The Editor's Log (re: CCC)."American Forest, Vol. '18 (Feb): 53. Captain X 19314 "A Civilian Army in the Woods." 1arper's Magazine,, 168 (Mar): 1487-1497. Chapman, H. H. 19314 "Political Activities in the Civilian Conservation Corps." Journal, of Forestry, Vol. 32, #14 (Apr): 397-399. Church, Verne V. 1971 "CCC's and Fire Fighting,"Forest History, Vol. 114,#14 (Jan): 12-114. Cilbrith, Tallie 1982 "The CCC: The Road to Recovery."Foxfire, Vol. 16 (Winter): 228-233. Civilian Conservation Corps 1939a Forests Protected by the C.C.C. Revised edition.Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. 1939b Woodsmanship for the Civilian Conservation CorDs.Revised edition. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. 19141 Reforestation by the CCC. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Clepper, Henry 1973 "The Birth of the C.C.C." American Forests, Vol. 78 (Dec): 8-11. 1983 "Golden Anniversary of the CCC."American Forests., Vol. 89, #4 (Apr): 144-45, Cline, H. C., P. W. Hyres, H. H. Chapman, and H. H. Reynolds 1933 "Political Activities in the Civilian Conservation Corps, Coninittee Report to New England Section, Society of American Foresters." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 31, #8 (Dec) 1933: 9114-19. Cohen, Stan

1980 . - - 1q-1q42. Missoula, MT: Pictorial Histories Publishing Company. Colli_er's 1939 "The Civilian Conservation Corps: Indispensable?" Collier's, Vol. 1014 (Aug. 19): 62. Collingwood, G. H. 1933 "Conservation Camps to Feel Political Patronage." American Forests, Vol. 39 (Sept): 1418. Cowan, C. S. 1936 "The Civilian Conservation Corps Movement and Its Relation to the Clarke-McNary Act.'t Journal of Forestry, Vol. 34 (Apr): 383-387. Curtis, Henry S. 1935 "Out Peace Time Army, the Three C's." School & Society, Vol. '11(Feb. 16): 230-232. Darling, John He H. 1933 "The Civilian Conservation Corps Makes Good." Christian Century, Vol. 50 (Oct. 25): 1333-1335. Davenport, Walter 1933 "Thy Woods and Templed Hills."Collier's, Vol. 92 (Sept 9): 10-12, 31-33. Daw, T. E. 1960 "Remember the CCC?Time Stamps Approval ." As told to Russell McKee. Michigan Conservation, Vol. 214 (July-Aug): 12-14. Dearborn, Ned H. 1935 Once in a Lifetime A Guide to the CCC Camp New York, NY Charles E. Merrill Co. Deering, R. L. 1932 "Camps for the Unemployed in the Forests of California "Journal of Forestry, Vol. 30, #5 (May) 5511_557. Dubay, Robert W. 1968 "The Civilian Conservation Corps: A Study of Opposition, 1933-1935." Southern Quarterly, Vol. 6, #3 (Apr) 341-358. Edson, C. A. 1935 "What's to Become of the C.C.C.'?"Forum & Century, Vol. 93 (Apr) 245-247. Egan, Robert T. 1983 "Remember the CCC. City Boys in the Woods." Jmerican Forests, Vol. 89 (Feb) 35-38, 52-56. Ermentrout, Robert Allen 1982 Forgotten Men The Civilian Conservation Corps. Srnithtown, NY Exposition Press. Farr, Henry L. 1934 "The Civilian Conservation Corps Schools & Society, Vol. 40 (Sept. 22) 386-388. Fechrier, Robert 1935a "Corps on Review." American Forests, Vol. 41 (Apr) 165-167. 1935bRecort of the Director of Emergency Conservation Work, Embracing Activiti ftom April 5. 1911through June 10, ijc. Washington, D.C. U S.G.P.O. 1935c Second Report of theJrctqr of Emergency Conservation Work For the IA _e. 11, 1q14.Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.PSO. 1936a Annual Report, of the Director of Emergency Conseition Work, Fiscal Year Ending June 10, 1q16. Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.0. 1 936b"The C.C.0 in Soil Conservation." Soil Conservation, Vol.1, #6(Jan) 1-4. 1937aAnnual Report or the Pirector of Emezgncy Conservation Work, Fisca Year Ending June 10, 1q17. Washington, D.C. U.S G P.O. 1 937b "The Civilian Conservation Corps Program."Annals of the American Academy f P..itical & Social Science, Vol. 194 (Nov):129-140. 1938a Year Ended June 10, 1q18. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. 1938b "Youth and the Land." Soil Conservation, Vol 3, #9 (March) 236. 1939a "My Hopes for the CC.0 t American Forests, Vol 145 (Jan) 10-12 1 939b . . Year Ended June 10, 1919, Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.O. Frame, Harold S. 1934 "Spirit of the C C.0 "American Forests, Vol.40(June):256-257, 284-285. Gilbertson, G H 1941 "The C.C.0 's Eight Birthday."Soil Conservatmo,Vol. 6, #10(April) 262-264. 1942 "The CCC Marches On " Soil Conservation, Vol.7, #9(March) 212-214, 222. 47

Gower, Calvin W. 1967 "The Civilian Conservation Corps and American Education:Threat to Local Control?" History of Education Quarterly, Vol. 7 (Spring). 1972 "The CCC Indian Division:Aid for Depressed Americans." Minnesota History, Vol.43(Spring):3-13 1975 "Conservation, Censorship, and Controversy in the CCC,1930's." Journalism Quatetiv, Vol.52, #2: 277-2811. 1976 "The Struggle of Blacks for Leadership Positions in the Civilian Conservation Corps: 193319142." Journal of Negro History, Vol. 6, #2: 123-1 35. Granger, Christopher M. 1933 "ECW and CCC."Journal of Forestry, Vol.31 (Nov): 759-765. Guthrie, John D. 19311 "Foresters, the Army, and the C.C.C."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 32, #9 (Dee):9112-9118. 1935 "The CCC and Forestry."The Annual Cruise, (May):30-31, 511. 1939 "The Civilian Conservation Corps as a Fire Fighting Unit." American Forests, Vol. 115 (Apr):210-211. 19'41 "Forestry in National Defense." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 110 (June): 477-480. 1942 Saga of the CCC.Washington, D.C.: American Forestry Association. 1943 "The Civilian Conservation Corps and American Conservation." Scientific Monthly, Vol.57 (Nov): 1101-412. Hagood, Johnson 19311 "Soldiers of the Shield: The Civilian Conservation Corps Stands Square with the National Defense." American Forests, Vol. 110 (Mar):103-105. Harper, Charles P. 1937 The Adminiattation of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Ph.D. dissertation.Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. 1939 The Administration of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Clarksburg, WV: Clarksburg Publishing Co. Hatton, John H. 1933 "New Things in Conservation." Producer, Vol.15(Oct): 3-6. Hawes, Austin F. 1934 "Readjusting the C.C.C. as a Permanent Social Factor." Journal of Forestry, Vol.32, #9(Dec):937-941. 1935 "Looking Ahead with the C.C.C."American Forests, Vol.41(May):2111, 254. 1936 "The Civilian Conservation Corps as an Agency for Stand Improvement." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 311 (July):664-670. Hieronymus, George H. 1934 "Make Them Conservees for Life."Journal of Forestry, Vol.32, #9 (Dee):930-951. Holbrook, Stewart 1936 "Forest Architecture--Old and New."American Forests, Vol. 42 (Dee): 558-561. Holland, Kenneth and Frank Ernest Hill 19112 Youth and the Civilian Conservation Corps. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education. Reprinted in197'4by Arno Press, New York, NY. Howard, Ivy M. 1938 "Pioneers of Today."Soil Conservation, Vol.3, #9(March):2114-246. 48

Howell, Glen 1976 CCC Boys Remener a Pictorial History of the Cj.vilian Conservation Corps. Medford, OR: Kiocker Printery. Hoyt, Ray 1935 'We Can Take It' A Short Story of the C C C. New York, NY American Book Company. Hurd, Charles W. B. 1933 "The Forestry Army at the Front: The Busy Relief Camps Where 310,000 Recruits are Carrying on a Peace-Time Conservation Campaign...." J4terary Digest, Vol. 116 (Sept. 9): 5-6. Jeffers, D. S. 1936 "Further Coninents on the C.C.C." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 34 (Mar): 269-270. Johnson, Charles W.

1968 . Ph.D. dissertation.Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan. 1972a "The Army and the Civilian Conservation Corps,1933-1942."frologue, Vol. 4 (Fall):139-156. 1972b"The Army, the Negro and the Civilian Conservation Corps 1933-1942 " Military Affairs, Vol 36 (Oct) 82-88. Journal of Forestry 1936a"Statement Supplementary to the 1935 Report of the C.C.C. Coninittee of the Society." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 34 (Mar)302-319. 1936b "The Question of a Permanent C.CSC." Journal of Forestry., Vol. 34 (Aug): 739-741. 1941a"The American Youth Coninission Evaluates the C C.C." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 39 (Mar): 269-270. 1941b "When Peace Comes."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 39 (Apr): 347-348. Kennedy, Renwick C. 1935 "Quality in the Reserve Corps." Christian Century., Vol. 52 (Feb 27): 272-274. Kerr, Edward F. 1972 "Days of the Civilian Conservation Corps."Forests & People, Vol. 13 (First Quarter): 11-39. Korstian, Clarence F., et al. 1936 "The Civilian Conservation Corps." Journal of Forestry,, Vol.34 (Mar): 284-319. Kylie, H. R., G. H. Hieronynnis, and A. G. Hall 1937 CCC Forestry.Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. Lacy, Leslie Alexander 1976 The Soil Soldiers TJ Civilian Conservation Corps in the Great Depression. Radnor, PA Chilton Book Company Lanpher, Henry 1941 The CCC - It's Program and Recorded Accomplishments Ph.Ddisserta- tion. Chicago, IL University of Chicago. Lindley, Betty and Ernest K. Lindley 1938 New York, NY: Viking Press. Lindley, Ernest R. 1935 "The Civilian Conservation Corps." School & Society, Vol. 41 (April 27) 578-580. Lindley,, J. G. 1937 "Soil Conservation and the C.C.C.."Soil Conservation, Vol. 2, #12 (June): 285-286. 49

Lyman, C. K. and Bert Hoitby 1965 "Corps Conservation Center." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 63 (May): 370-371. McConkey, Darel 193k "The Health of John Peavey: An Average Boy, Back from a C.C.C. Camp, Provides His Neighbors an Education on the Youth Movement in America' a Forests." American Forests, Vol. 40 (Nov): 509-511, 547. McEntee, James J.

1940a - - Conservation Corps, Fispa. Year Ended June W, 1940. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. 1940a "The Civilian Conservation Corps and National Defense." American. Forests, Vol. 46 (July): 309-310, 320, 334-335. 1 940b Now They Are Men: The Story of the CCC. Washington, D.C.: National Home Library Foundation. 19'41 Federal Security Agency, AnnuaL Report of the Director of the Civilian Conservation Corps, Fiscal Year Endedine 0, 1941,. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. 1942aFederal Security Agency, Annual Report of the Director of the Civilian Conservation Corpp,Jiscal Year Ended June 0, 1942. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. 1942bFederal Security Agency, Final ReDort of the Director of the Civilian Conservation Corps, April, 19 Thugh June 0, 19212. Washington, D.C.: U.SG.P.0. MoKinney, Guy D. 1934 "An Army in the Forests." Natural History, Vol. 24 (Feb): 141-150. McMillen, James A. 193k "'Best of All, It Gave Us a Job.' American Forests, Vol. 210 (Mar): 120-121. Marsh, C. S. 19210 "The Future of the C.C.C." eaders Digest, Vol. 36 (May): 81186. Merrill, Perry H. 1981 Roosevelt's Forest Army; A History of the Civilian Conservation CorDs,. Montpelier, VT: Privately published by the author. Mitchell, Jonathan 1935a "Roosevelt's Tree Army: I." New Republic, Vol. 83 (May 29): 64-66. 1935b "Roosevelt's Tree Army: II." $ew Republic, Vol. 83 (June 12): 127-129. Mitchell, John G. 1983 "FDR's Tree Army: It Was said that Franklin Delano Roosevelt Cared Equally for a Land Going to Ruin and Jobless Young Men on the Bread Lines. With the Cees, He Saved Both Resources."Audubon, Vol. 85, #6 (Nov): 82-93. Morrell, Fred W. 1936 "Emergency Conservation Work Policies."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 34 (Mar): 284-292. 1937 "Straw Men in the Wilderness." ture Magazine, Vol. 29 (Mar): 298-302. 1942 "What's Ahead for the C.C.C.?"American Forests, Vol. 48 (Jan): 24-26, 45. Morse, Howard B. 1936 "Foresters Under Fire in ECW."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 34 (Apr): 388-390. Muller, Herman J. 1950 "The Civilian Conservation Corps, 1933-1942." Historical Bulletin, Vol. 28 (Mar): 55-60. 50

Murray, Fred J. 1937 "Paul Bunyan Reads the Record of the C.C.0 " Axnrican Forests, Vol. 213 (Apr): 154-158, 201. Oliver, A. C. and Harold M. Dudley 1937 This Is America, thetory of tie CCC. New York, NY Longmans. Ouderkirk, Nancy Myster 1975 "The Civilian Conservation Corps Roosevelt's Robin Hoods." Northern jogger and Timber Processor, Vol. 23 (May) 22-23, 56-58. Pack, Charles Lathrop 1934 "Blister Busters." Scientific Anerican, Vol. 150 (Feb) 61-63. Parrnan, Donald L. 1967 The Indian Civilian Conseaon. Corps. Ph.D. dissertation. Norman, OK University of Oklahoma. 1971 "The Indian and the Civilian Conservation Corps." facific Historical Review, Vol. 210, #1 (Feb): 39-56. Persons, W. Frank 1938 "A Selecting Agency Views C.CIC. Work Opportunities." Soil Conserva- tion, Vol. 3, #9 (March): 2210-2211. Pinkett, Harold T. 1948aPreliminary Inventory of eRerds of the Civilian Conservation Corps. Preliminary Inventory No. 11. Washington, D.C.: National Archives. 1948b"Records in the National Archives Relating to the Social Purposes and Results of the Operation of the Civilian Conservation Corps." Social Science Review, Vol. 22 (Mar) 216-53. Flair, T. B. 19521 "How the CCC Has Paid Off."American Forests, Vol. 60 (Feb). 28-30, 44-45. Polenberg, Richard 1967 "The Great Conservation Contest." Forest History,, Vol. 10, #4 (Jan): 13-23. Prokop, John 1962 "DO We Need Another CCC" American Forests, Vol.68(Mar) 21-23, 218-51. Putnam, Carl M. 1973 "The CCC Experience." Mila Review, Vol. 53, #9 (Sept) 49-62. Rawiok, George P. 1957 The New Deal and Youth The CiviJn Consvation Corps, the National Youth Administration, and the American Youth Congress. Ph.Ddisserta- tion. Madison, WI University of Wisconsin. Reynalds, Gerald 1977 The Woodpecker War Clearwater, FL Beck Printing. Richardson, E].mo R. 1972 "Was There Politics in the Civilian Conservation Corps?"Forest JIistorv, Vol 16, #2 (July) 12-21 Ringland, Arthur C. 19321a "The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Natural Resources Board." Journal of Forestry, Vol 32, #9 (Dec) 949-951. 1934b "Patriotism of' Peace." American Forests, Vol. 40 (Jan): 2-6, 47. Ritter, Edward 1948 "Memorial of Fire Heroes."American Forests, Vol. 54 (Sept) 386. Roosevelt , Franklin 1933 "President's Message."L,ouisiana Conservation Review, Vol. 3 (Apr): 2. 51

Roth, Bernhard A. 1953 "Remember the C.C.C.?" Soil Conservation, Vol. 18 (Apr): 204-206. Rutledge, R. H. 1942 "Civilian Conservation Corps Work on Grazing District Lands." National Wool Grower, Vol. 32 (Oct): 13-15. Saalberg, John J. 1962 "Roosevelt, Fechner and the CCC - A Study in Executive Leadership." Ph.D. dissertation. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. Salmond, John A. 1964 " I,. .4 1q-1q42. Ph.D. dissertation. Durham, NC: Duke University. 1965 "The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Negro." Journal of American History, Vol. 52 (June): 75-88. 1967 The Civilian Conservation Coros, 19-1942: A New Deal Case Study. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. Schlesinger, Arthur Meier, Sr. 1940 The New Deal in Action iq-1qq. New York, NY: The Macmillan School Review 1935 "Appraising the Civilian Conservation Corps." School Review, Vol. 43 (Sept): '485-489. Severson, Robert F., Jr. 1982 "The Civilian Conservation Corps: A Workface Solution." Research in Economic History, supplement no. 2, pp. 121-26. Sherraden, Michael W. 1981 "Military Participation in a Youth Employment Progran: The Civilian Conservation Corps."Armed Forces and Society, Vol. 7, #2 (Winter): 227-245. Silcox, Ferdinand A. 1937 "Our Adventure in Conservation: The CCC." Atlantic Monthly, 160 (Dec): 714-722. 1939 "Men Against the Flames."American Forests, Vol. 45 (Apr): 1914198. Smith, Beverly 1933 "Go to it, Kid Show 'Em What You Can Do."American Magazine, Vol. 116 (July): 58-59, 112-114. 1934 "Babes in the Woods."American Magazine, Vol. 117 (May): 27-29, 139-171. Smith, Terence J. 1983 "The Army's Role in the Success of the CCC." The Retired Officer, July: 30-34. Society of American Foresters 1936a "Report on the Civilian Conservation Corps." Journal of Forestry,, Vol. 34 (Mar): 3Q7-319. 1936b "Statement Supplementary to the 1935 Report of the C.C.C. Coninittee of the Society."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 34 (Mar): 302-306. Stockwell, H. J. 1935 "Control Work by the C.C.C."Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 39 (May): 194-197. Stuart, Robert Y. 1933 "That Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Man Job."American Forests, Vol. 39 (May): 194-197. Swing, Raymond Gram 1935 "Take the Army Out of the C.C.C."J4ation, Vol. 141 (Oct 23): '459-460. 52

Tinker, E. W. 19311 "The Presidentts Emergency Conservation Work."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 32 (Feb): 208-211. Titus, Harold 191111 "Will We Make the Same Mistakes Again'Our Old C C.C. Camps Could Have Built Great New Resources if Plans Had Been Ready...." Saturday Evening Post, Vol. 217 (Sept 9) 19, 93-94. Tyner, George P. 1938 "The Enrollee and Soil Conservation." Soil Conservation, Vol. 3, #9 (March): 239. U. S. Soil Conservation Service 1942 The CCC at Work, A tor1 of 2,500,000 Young Men. Prepared jointly with the USDA Forest Service.Washington, D.0 U.S.G.P 0. U. S. War Department 1937 Civilian Conservation Corps Regulations. Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.O. Urbanek, John 1935 "The Forest Corps." 4Aznerican Forests,, Vol. 41 (Jan): 18-21. Wandail, Luther C. 1935 "A Negro in the CCC." Crisis, Vol. 112 (Aug) 2114-253. Wirth, Conrad L. 19115 Civilian Conservation Corps Program of the United States of the nterior, March 1Q to JuneO, 1914. Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.0 Woods, James 19611 The Legend and the Legacy oç Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Civilian Con- servation Corps (CCC). D.S.5. dissertation. Syracuse, NY Syracuse University. 53

SECTION TWO: USDA FOREST SERVICE - CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS (CCC)

The CCC Prorm in the Pacific Northwest Region

Anderson, Rolfe E., Boyd L. Rasmussen, and Verne V. Church 19k1 "Adapting Advanced Principles of Organization and Fire Line Construction to CCC Suppression Crews." Manuscript dated January 29, 19'41. Copy in the Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest archives. Barber, Lawrence 193'4 "Tying Together Oregon's Mountains: A Network of New Forest Roads Is Being Thrown Over Oregon's Mountains by the Civilian Conservation Corps." Oregon Motorist, (July): 7-8, 15. Carroll, A. B. "Pete" 1968 Letter of June 7, 1968, to the Editor regarding CCC Camp Meirose from A.B. Carroll, Logistics Services Division, Fort Lewis, WA. Roseburg, OR: News-Review. Hafenrichter, A. L. 1967 "Lassoing the West's Rampaging Dunes."Pp. 317-321 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1967. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. SCS Camp Warrenton. Hinkley, Arnold W. 193k "History of Co. 966 CC.C. [Carberry Creek Camp F-73)."Manuscript dated January 17, 193k. Copy on file at Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest archives. Holzwarth, M. M. 1981 "My CCC Experience."Timberlines, Vol. 2k (Aug): 37-39. Moore, Guy 1978 Oral History on April 7, 1978, by Star Eatherington. Roseburg, OR: Douglas County Museum. Morey, George 1981 "Recollections About CCC Camps During the 1930's." Timberlines, Vol. 2k (Aug): 82-87. Morgan, Joe M. 1982 The Saga of the Caflahp Road: A Road of Necessity, Why and How it Came Into Being at a Time When Times Were the Toughest. Unpublished manuscript dated June, 1982. Roseburg, OR: tJmpqua National Forest archives. Myers, Norman A. and Gerald W. Williams (ed.) 1983 Letters to Home: Life j.n C.C.C. CamDs of Douglas County, Oregon, 19-19k. Publication R-6-Umpqua-007-1983. Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest. Nelson, M. H. "Red" 1981 "My Involvement with the Civilian Conservation Corps." Timberlines, Vol. 2k (Aug): k8-51. Nelson, Neal H. 1938 A Historical Inquiry into the Ctvilian Cservation Corps, with Snecial Reference to the Ninth Corps Area.MS thesis. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho. Pinkerton, John B. 196k "The Youth Development and Conservation Corps in the State of Washington."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 62 (June): 373-375. Rockwell, Alton F. 1981 Letter of October 13, 1981, to the Douglas County Museum regarding CCC Camp Tyee 758. Roseburg, OR: Douglas County Museum. 5L

Throop, Elizabeth Gail 1979 s C. H -, .. * * Depression. MS thesis. Portland, OR: Portland State University. 1983 "A Characteristic Expression A Thematic Evaluation of Forest Service Depression-Era Administrative Buildings in the Pacific Northwest." Contract Abstracts and CRM Archaeolov, Vol. 3, #2 123-129 Timberman, The 1933 "CCC Camp Lewis and Clark."The Timberman, December 1O. USDA Forest Service . c1942 - U . ., . Unpublished manuscript. Baker, OR Waflowa-Whitman National Forest. Williams, Gerald W. 1983 "The Civilian Conservation Corps A Pragmatic Response to the Great Depression."The Umpqua Trapper,, Vol. 19, #3 (Fall Hunt): 51-60. 198Z "The Civilian Conservation Corps' (CCC) Contribution to the Forests in the Pacific Northwest Region."Pp. L8_57 in Harold K. Steen (ed.) History of Sustained-Yield Forestry: A Symposiuni. Santa Cruz, CA: Forest History Society, Inc. 55

SECTION TWO: USDA FOREST SERVICE - CIVILIAN CONSERVATION CORPS (CCC)

The CCC Program in Other Regions or States

Austin, Judith 1983 "The CCC in Idaho." Idaho Yesterdays, Vol. 27 (Fall): 13-18. Ayres, Robert W. 193k "Fire and Water. How the C.C.C. is Solving These Acute Conservation Problems in California." Pmerican Forests, Vol. kO (Apr): 153-155. Baldridge, Kenneth W.

- - . 1971a . v.- . T_. .. T..i Ph.D. dissertation. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University. 1971b "Reclamation Work of the Civilian Conservation Corps, 193319142." Utah Historical Quarterly, Vol. 39 (Suumer): 265-285. Burns, Anna C. 1983 "Esprit d'Corps: Remembering the CCC."Forests & People, First Quarter: 10-1k. Cartwright, James 1982 "James Cartwright, CCC Forester."Foxfire, Vol. 16 (Winter): 236-6'4. Clapp, Robert T. 1938 "The Effects of the Hurricane Upon New England Forests." Journal pf Forestry, Vol. 36 (Dec): 1177-1181. Clepper, Henry 1933 "20,000 Men in Penn's Woods." American Forests, Vol. 39 (Sept.): 1406i4O7, k27. Company Coninander 1937 "Company 5757, C.C.C." Saturday Evening Post, Vol. 210 (Sept 11): 8-9, 68, 71-72, 75-76. Durrell, Glenn R. 1939 "Economic Effects of the Great Plains Shelterbelt in Term of Soil and Human Betterment." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 37 (Feb): 1k4-147. Evans, Robie M. 1933 "Conservation Corps Improves Stands on Eastern National Forests." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 33 (Nov): 771-777. Fairley, Lincoln 1983 "The Civilian Conservation Corps on Mt. Tamalpais, 1933-19k0" Californians, Vol. 1(July-Aug): 21-27. Giesler, Cecil 0. 1938 "How I Plan to Use Experience Acquired in an S.C.S. - C.C.C. Camp [in Missouri:!." Soil Conservation, Vol. 3, #9 (March): 2142, 2146. Gower, Calvin W. 1965 "'Camp William Jones': A New Deal Blunder?"The New England Quarterly, Vol. 38, #14: 1475_1493. 1973 "The CCC, The Forest Service, and Politics in Maine, 1933-1936." England Social Studies Bulletin, Vol. 30 (Spring): 15-21. Granger, C. W. 1937 "The C.C.C. and Soil Conservation in the Southwest." Soil Conservation, Vol. 2, #8 (Feb): 161-1614, 173. Guthrie, John D. 1933 "With the Texas Forest Army."American Forests, Vol. 39 (Dec): 5147-5148, 576. 56

Hanson, James Austin 1973 The Civilian Conservation Corps in the Northern Rocicy Mountains.Ph.D. dissertation Laranne, Wt University of Wyoming. Heath, Virgil and John Clark Hunt 1972 "Alaska CCC Days."Alaska Journal, Vol.2(Spring) 51-56. Hendrickson, Kenneth E., Jr. 1976 "The Civilian Conservation Corps in Pennsylvania. A Case Study of a New Deal Relief Agency in Operation." pennsylvania Magazine of History and BiograDhv, Vol. 100, #1:66-95. 1980 "The Civilian Conservation Corps in South Dakota." South Dakota History, Vol. 11 (Winter) 1-20. 1981 "Relief for Youth The Civilian Conservation Corps and the National Youth Administration in North Dakota " North Dakota History, Vol. k8 (Fall): 17-27. Holland, Reid A. 1970 "Life in Oklahoma's Civilian Conservation Corps." Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol. k8 (Suniner): 22k-23k. Holmes, Michael S. 1972 "The New Deal and Georgia's Black Youth." Journal of Southern History, Vol. 38 (Aug). 4k3-k60. Humphreys, Hubert 1965 "In a Sense Experimental: The Civilian Conservation Corps in Louisiana."Louisiana History, Vol. 5 (Fall):3k5-367. Johnson, Leon G. 19311 "This Work Must Go On." Jouri)al of ForestrY, Vol.32, #9(Dec): 933-937. Journal of Forestry 1938 "Shelterbelt Goes on WPA."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 36 (June) 5117...5k8. Kauffman, Erie 1933a "'Roosevelt' Forest Camp No. 1 in the Mountains of Virginia...." American Forests, Vol.39(June) 251-25k, 270 1933b"Civilian Foresters in Flood Time: Two Companies of C.C.0 Workers Build Temporary Barriers and Start Planting Program After a Raging Flood Menaces Denver." American Forests, Vol. 39 (Get): 11511-1155. 193k "Heroes of the C C.C. Seventy-Seven Enrolled Members of the Civilian Conservation Corps are Cited for Courages and Meritorious Service." American Forests, Vol. 110 (July) 303-304, 330-332. Kinznett, Leo 198k "Life in a Yellowstone CCCCamp."Annals of Wvomin, Vol. 56 (Spring) 12-21 McGuire, Harvey P. 1966 The Civilian Conservation Corps in Maine, 19-1942. MA thesis. Orono, ME University of Maine. Marshall, Robert 1935 "Fallacies in Osborne's Position Eretruck trails] An Open Letter to the Conservation Coninissioner of New York."The Living Wilderness, Vol. 1, #1 (Sept) 4-5 Nelsen, Clair E. 1982 "Remembering the CCC Buck Meadows, California,1933-19311 "Journal of Forest History, Vol. 26, #4 ((Dot) 1811-191. Nelson, Bryce 1982 "FDR's Trees." American Forests, Vol. 88, #2 (Feb) 111-16, 44-45. 57

Ober, Michael J. 1976 "The CCC Experience in Glacier National Park." Montana, Ma&azine of Western History, Vol.26, #3(July): 30-39. Potter, Barrett George 1973 - . e, t Political Impact (19-1942). Ph.D. dissertation. Buffalo, NY: State University of New York at Buffalo. 1977 "Civilian Conservation Corps and New York's 'Negro Question': A Case Study in Federal-State Relations During the Great Depression."

Afro-Mjericans in New York Life arid History, Vol. 1 (July). Richardson, Elmo R. 1966 "The Civilian Conservation Corps and the Origins of the New Mexico State Park System." Natural Resources Journal, Vol. 6 (Apr): 248-267. Seaman, James A. 1938 "Enrollee Aid in Northeastern Orchards." Soil Conservation, Vol.3,#9 (March):2143. Shoulders, Eugene 1956 "Timber Stand Improvement on Ozark Forests - An Appraisal after 15 Years."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 514 (Dee): 82'4-827. Sorenson, Gordon 1977 "The Civilian Conservation Corps in Wisconsin." Timber Producer,, March: 26-29. Tanasoca, Donald 1967 "Six Months in Garden Valley."Edited by Elmo Richardson. Idaho Yesterdays, Vol. 11 (Suniner): 16-214. Torrey, Raymond H. 1935 "Truck Trails in the Adirondacks."The Living Wilderness, Vol. 1, #1 (Sept): 3-5. Walker, Helen M. 1938

Conservation Corps. Cleveland, OH: Western Reserve University Press. Winthrop, Kathryn (ed.) 1983 Kiamath National Forest and the C.C..C.. Yreka, CA: Kiamath National Forest. 58

SECTION THREE:

USJA FOREST SERVICE - REGIONAL HISTORY 59

SECTION THREE: USDA FOREST SERVICE - REGIONAL HISTORY

Pacific Northwest Region (R-6) - General History

Adams, D. M. and R. W. Haynes 1982 "The Distributional Impacts of Departures: Groups and Regions." Pp. 99-108 in LeMaster, Baumgartner, and Adams (ads.) Sustained Yield: p ,- ; A. Pullman, WA: Washington State University, Conference Office. Reprinted by USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Portland, OR. Aerial Age WeekJy 1921 "Ninety De F1aviland14B's to be Utilized in Forest Patrol Operations in California and Oregon." Aerial Age Weekly, Vol. 13 (April 14): 78. Allen, E. T. Many Personal Papers. Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society. American Forestry 1919 "More Airplane Patrols for National Forests."American Forestry, Vol. 28 (July): 1220. 1922a "Blister Rust Quarantine Extended." American Forestry, Vol. 28 (Apr): 255. Washington State. 1922b "Scenic Beauty to be Preserved [Permits for Billboards Required]." American Forestry, Vol. 28 (Nov): 7014. 1923 "Blister Rust Quarantine Covers State of Washington."American Forestry, Vol. 29 (Apr): 255. American !orests & Forest Life, 19214 "Washington and Oregon National Forests Rechristened." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 30 (Apr): 2148. 1925 "Airplane Forest Patrol to Start July 1." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 31 (July): 1432. 1926 "The Northern Pacific Land Grant [Washington NFs]." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 32 (June): 355. National Forests in Washington. 1927 "Ownership and Responsibility [transfer of NFs in Oregon to the State]." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 33 (Jan): 29. 1928 "Forester's Position in Northern Pacific Land Grant Controversy Sustained." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 314 (Mar): 192. 1930 "[C. J.] Buck Succeeds (Christopher M.] Granger as District Forester in Northwest." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 36 (Mar): 175. Ames, Fred 1928 "Twenty Years in D-6." Six Twenty Six, Vol. 12, #11 (Nov): 7-8. Many Diaries and photographs (1892-1919). 214 volumes. Chief of silviculture in the Regional Office. Photos of the 20th Engineers (Forest) in WW I. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Special Collections.

Baldwin, Donald Nicholas - ' 1965 A Historical Study of the Western Oregon, pplication and Development of the Wilderness Concept, 191q to i9. Ph.D. dissertation, Denver, CO: University of Denver. Boyce, C. W. 1921 "Aerial Forest Fire Patrol in Oregon and California." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 19 (Nov): 771-775. Briegleb, Philip 19814 "He Started Here [Richard E. McArdle]."Western Forester, Vol. 29 (Jan): 22-23. 60

Buck, C. J. 1918 "Lands Problems." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 16, #7 (Nov): 807-813. 1928 "The First Operations." Six Twenty Six, Vol. 12, #11 (Nov): 5-6. Buck, Shirley 1926 "Fighting the Devil with Water Portable Pumps are Finding a Placeon Forest Fire Lines." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol 32 (July) 401-404. 1928 "When We 'Swarmed.'"$ix Twenty Six, Vol. 12, #11 (Nov): 4. 1979 "When We Swarmed."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 63-64. Regional Office. Burke, Melvin H., Merle Lowden, Edward P. Cliff, Don Stoner, Brittain AshC.L. Clark, and S.T. Moore 1953-4 "Oregon's National Forest Wilderness."The Living WildernessVol. 18, #47 (Winter): 16-23. Chanter of Coninerce of Seattle 1897 Reserves in the State of ash.i.ngton. Seattle, WA: Seattle Chamber of Conwerce. Christian Century 1958 "Save Forest But Not Indians? [Klamath Indian Reservation)." Christian Century, Vol. 75 (Feb. 12): 188-189. Clapp, S. S. 1910 "Forest Fires in Washington and Oregon." American Forestry, Vol. 16, #2 (Nov): 644-47. Cleator, Fred W. 1922 "The Forest Supervisor." Gopher Peavv, Vol 2 30-31. 1942 "Forest Service Reserves " Mazama, Vol24,#12 (Dee) 19-24. Many Personal papers (1930-1956) Two feet of material covering recreation in the Pacific Northwest Region, including the Skyline Trail. Eugene, OR University of Oregon, Special Collections. Coldwell, Thomas 1974 "There was a Tomcat."Timberlines, Vo. 21 (June) 40-45. Connaughton, Charles A. 1973 Forestry in Mid-Century. Mimeographed memoirs.Portland, OR USDA Forest Service, Region Six Warehouse. 1976 Forty-Three Yprsn the1ielc with the U.S Forest Service. Interview conducted by Elwood R. Maunder Santa Cruz, CA Forest History Society. Corning, Howard McKinley 1952 "The Lookout's Mechanical Eye tOsborne firefinder]."American Forests, Vol 58 (Mar) 18-19, 51 Cotroneo, Ross R. 1980 "United States v. Northern Pacific Railway Company The Final Settlement of the Land Grant Case, 1924-1941."facific Northwest Quarterly, Vol. 71, #3 (July) 107-111. Cousins, Albert H. 1928 "F.A. 1908 - F.A. 1928 (Being Some Musings of the District Fiscal Agent) " Six Twenty Six, Vol 12, #11 (Nov) 8-10 1955 "Women in the Early Day of Forest Offices in District 6."Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): 39-43. Coville, Fredrick V. 1898 Forest Growth and Sheep Gjzing in the CasQade Mountains of Oregon. Division of Forestry, Bulletin No. 15 Washington, D.0 USDA Division of Forestry. 61

Devries, Wade and Ira A. Mason 19L16 "Estimated National Forest Contributions to Local Government in Oregon and Washington Under a Modified Plan." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 1414 (June): 14h11418. Doig, Ivan 1975-6 "The Murky Annuals of Clearcutting."Pacific Search, Vol. 10 (Dec-Jan): 12-114.

1976a . --a e s I $ fi Range Experiment Station, 1q2-197'. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, PNW Forest and Range Experiment Station. 1976b "When the Douglas-firs Were Counted: The Beginnings of the Forest Survey."Journal of Forest History, Vol. 20, #1 (Jan): 20-27. Engineering News-Record 1922 "Airplane Forest Patrol Makes Good Western Record." Engineering. News-Record, Vol. 88 (Jan. 26): 163. Everts, A. B. 1971 "The First Enemy Bombs." Timberlines, Vol. 20 (June): 35_Ill. Ficken, Robert E. 1982 "Gjfford Pinchot Men: Pacific Northwest Lumbermen and the Conservation Movement, 1902-1910."Western Historical Quarterly, Vol. 13 (Apr): 165-78. Flach, Victor H. 1967 "Some Mapping Reflections." Tijnberlinez, Vol. 19 (June): 71-83. Forester, The 1900 "Grazing in the Western Forest Reserves: An Official Investiga- tion...."Forester, Vol. 6 (Apr): 85-86. Fronrne, Rudo L. Many Personal papers (1903-1970). Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library. Glickman, Freida F. 19140 "Forestry Legislation in the History of the Forest Reserves in Oregon." MS thesis. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon. Graves, Henry S. 1899 "The Douglas Spruce [fir] of Northern Oregon."Forester, Vol. 5, #3 (March): 52-57. 1920 "The Northern Pacific Railway or the Nation - Which?" Journal of Forestry, Vol. 18 (Nov): 676-680. Guthrie, John D. 19214a "Development of New Oregon Pine Sections: Completion of Railroad From Crane to Burns Marks First Step."Timberman, Vol. 25 (Oct): 149-51, 127-128. 1924b "A Dream Coming True [forest policy in Oregon]." Forest Life, Vol. 30 (Jan): 1475O. 1928 "Twenty Years Ago- 1908-1928." Six Twenty Six, Vol. 12, #11 (Nov): 214. Hanson, Dennis 1983 "The Aspect of the Tally-Sheet: Some Notes on the Business of Trees." Wilderness, Vol. '17, #161 (Suniner): 24-31. Hem, Corwin E. (Slim) 19711 "Originator of Oregon Skyline Trail Unknown." Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June): '16-149. Hermann, Binger 1899 "Government Forests and Their Preservation."Forester, Vol. 5 (Apr): 76-79. 62

Holland, Andy 1980 Switchbacks. Seattle, WA: The Mountaineers. Hoover, Roy 0. 1978 "Public Law273Comes to Shelton: Implementing the Sustained-Yield Forest Management Act of 19LLL" JQurna]. of Forest Histcry, Vol22, #2 (Apr): 86-101. \rning, Walter Harold Many Papers (1937-1961). Forester with NPS, O&C Lands, and BLM. Correspon- dence regarding the creation of Olympic NP. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Special Collection. Johnson, E. R. 1920 Lake to Three Fingered Jack in tFe state of Oregon. Report for the period July 10 to October 10, 1920. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service. Kirkland, Burt P. 1911 "The Need of a Vigorous Policy of Encouraging Cutting on the National Forests of the Pacific Coast."Forestry Quarterly, Vol9 (Sept) 375-390. Knappen, Theodore M. 192Z "'Every Odd Section' The Northern Pacific Demands its Pound of Flesh Close to the Heart of the National Forests." Sunset, Vol.53(Dee): 10-13, 5L, 56. Kresek, Ray 198L$ Fire Lookouts of the Northwest. Fairfield, WA: Ye Galleon Press. Kuhns, John C. Many Personal papers. Portland, OR USDA Forest Service, Regional Office Warehouse Langille, Harold D 1956 "Mostly Division 'R' Days Reminiscences of the Stormy, Pioneering Days of the Forest Reserves." Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 57, #I (Dee) 301-13 Also reprinted in Timberlines, Vol 12 (June) 52-61, 1958. Langille, Harold D., Fred G. Pluniner, Arthur Dodwell, Theodore F. Rixon, and JohnB. Leiberg 1903 Pro- fessional Paper No. 9, Series H, Forestry, 6.Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. Leiberg,JohnB. 1900a The Cascade Range and AsIlfind Forest Reserves,and Adjacent Regions,. Washington, D C. USD1 Geological Survey 1900b"Cascade Range Forest Reserve. .together withthe Ashland Forest Reserve and Forest Regions...." Pp. 2091489 in HenryGannett (ed.) Twenty-First

the Interior, i8gq-iqoo. Part V-Forest Reserves. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Lockley, Fred 1911 "The Toll of the Tall Timber,"The Pacific Monthly, Vol.25,#k (Apr) 363-379. Lomax, Alfred L. 1928 "History of Pioneer Sheep Husbandry in Oregon "Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 29, #2: 1_L5. 63

J.umber 1921 "Government Red Tape Costly: Fires Have Taken Heavy Toll in Oregon Timber While the Aerial Forest Patrol has been Waiting for Gasoline and Oil." Lumber, Vol. 68 (Aug 19): 25. Lumber World Review 1922 "Offensive Signboards Abolished in National Forest." Lumber World Review, Vol. 42 (May 35): 43. McArdle, Richard E. and Donald N. Matthews 1934 Fire Research Issue.Forest Research Notes No. 15, November 15, 19314. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest Experiment Station. MacDaniels, E. H. 19140 "Twenty-Five National Forests of the North Pacific Region." Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 42, #3 (Sept): 247-55. McKinley, Charles 1952 - Sa Resources in the Columbia River Valley. Berkeley, CA: University of' California Press. Macpherson, F. D. 1983 "19148 Columbia River Flood." Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug): 60-67. Mays, Larry K. 1955 "Operation History in Region Six."Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): n.p. 1974 "Some 'Firsts' in the Forest Service, U.S.D.A." Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June): 113-116. Merritt, Melvin Leroy 1960 "Biographies of Region Six Pioneer Personnel."Timberlin-s, Vol.iLl (June): 33-146. 1961 "Biographies of Region Six Charter Members." Timberlines, Vol. 15 (June): 1-18. 1962 "Biographical Section." Timberlines, Vol. 16 (June): 149_80. Many Personal papers (1870-1952). 2 1/2 feet of material. Papers from his work in the Phillippines, Pacific Northwest, and Alaska. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Special Collections. Merritt, M. L. and K. P. Cecil 1963 "Biographies of' Region-6 Members." Timberlines, Vo. 17 (June): 51477. Messing, John 1966 "Public Lands, Politics, and Progressives: The Oregon Land Fraud Trials, 1903-1910." Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 35, #1 (Feb): 35-66. Minto, John 1898 A Paoer on the Forestry Interests. Salem, OR: Oregon State Printer. 1902 "Sheep Husbandry in Oregon."Ore&on Historical Quarterly, Vol. 3, #3 (Sept): 219-247. Mitchell, Glenn E. 1950 "Wildlife-Forest Relationships in the Pacific Northwest Region." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 48 (Jan): 26-30. Many Personal papers (19140-1955). Mitchell was wildlife manager in the Regional Office in Portland. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Special Collections. Mitchell, Roy 1961 "The Coming of the Smoke Jumpers." Timberlines, Vol. 15 (June): 35-142. 64

Morgan, George Thomas, Jr. 19614 The Fight Against Fire: Devgpnient of Cooperative Forestry in the Pacific Northwest, lqOO-iq'50. Ph.D. dissertation. Eugene, OR University of Oregon. Morris, William G. 19314 "Forest Fires in Western Oregon and Western Washington " Oregon Histor.cal Ouarterlv, Vol. 35, #4 (Dec)' 312-339. Morse].]., W. F. 1897 "The Survey of the Forest Reserves." Science, Vol. 6 (Nov 5): 694-695. Mosgrove, Jerry L. 1980 The Maiheur National Forst An Ethncgraphic History. John Day, OR. John Day National Forest. Hunger, Thornton T. 1922 "National Forest Timber in the Douglas Fir Region." Lumber World Reviet., Vol. 42 (June 10): 28-30. 19214 "Objectives of the New Federal Forest Experiment Station." J,umber World Review, Vol. 147 (Nov 10): 101-102. 1955a "The Beginning of Region Six."Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): 35-36. 1955b "Fifty Years of Forest Research in the Pacific Northwest." Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 56, #3 (Sept) 226-247. 1962 "Recollections of My Thirty-Eight Years in the Forest Service, 1908-19146." Timberlines supplement to Vol. 16 (Dec): 1-30. Natanson, George 19140 History of Grazing FEastern Oregoni. USDA Forest Service report (news accounts and interviews) dated May, 1940. Burns, OR Malheur National Forest. Neuhausen, Thomas Brues Many Personal papers (1850-1936), 23 ft ,including 15,000 letters. Item AX 84 From 1903-07 he was special agent for the General Land Office investigating land frauds in Oregon. Eugene, OR University of Oregon, Special Collections. Newman, Douglas 1984 "Firetowers Reborn."American Forests, Vol. 90, #9 (Sept) 146-149, 57-58. Nieman, Steve 1985 "Wired Forests (computerized lightning detection]."American Forests, Vol. 91, #6 (June) 30-32, 58. Nilsson, Adolph Many Field dairies (1913-1927) and one folder. Work in the Pacific Northwest Region. Eugene, OR University of Oregon, Special Collections. O'Callaghan, Jerry A 1952 "Senator Mitchell and the Oregon Land Frauds, 1905."pacific Historical Review, Vol 21, #3 (Aug) 255-260 Oregon, State Conservation Coninission 1913 State vs National Control of Public Forests, From the Viewpoint of a Western Statee Portland, OR Oregon State Conservation Coninission. Onthank, Karl W. 1958 "National Forest Limited Areas "The Living Wilderness, Vol. 22, #63 (Winter-Spring) 14-18. Puter, Stephen A. Douglas with Horace Stevens (Collaborator) 1908 Looters of the Public Domain. Portland, OR: Portland Printing House. 65

Rakest raw, Lawrence 1953 "Uncle Sam's Forest Reserves."Pacifc Northwest Quarterly, October: 1k5-51. 1955 A Ph.D. dissertation. Seattle. WA: University of Washington. Reprinted in1979by Arno Press, Inc., New York, NY. 1957 "Light Burning in Oregon and in California:A Comparative Study of Regional Administrations,"Paper presented at the Pacific Coast Branch of the American Historical Association annual meeting in December. 1958 "Sheep Grazing in the Cascade Range:John Minto vs. John Muir." Pacific Historical Review, Vol.27, #k (Nov): 371-82. 1960 "Before McNary: The Northwest Conservationist,1889-1913." Pacific Northwest Quarterly, April: itg-56. Richards, Edward C. M. 192k "Forests and the Northern Pacific." Nation, Vol.119 (July 16): 71-73. Ringland, Arthur 1963 "John Dennett Guthrie: 'Pinchot Pioneer' American Forests, Vol.69 (Feb):23, 5k. Ritter, C.F., J.B. Hogan, and J.R. Mitchell 1953 "Our National Forest Wilderness: I. Washington." The Living Wilderness, Vol.18, #k6(Autumn): 11-15. Robbins, William 1975 The Early Conservatiop Movement in Oregon,180-191O. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University. Rosbach, Ronald L. 1957 The Lieu Land Conrovey irstern Whington. MA thesis. Pullman, WA: Washington State University. Rosner, Herbert A. 1938 Trees and Men:A Survei of Forestry and the Lumber IndustrY in Washinaton. Seattle, WA: Works Progress Administration, State of Washington. Savidge, Clark V. 1915 "Exchange of Federal and State Lands."West Coast Lumberman, Vol.28 (Sept 1):3k. Schene, Michael G. 1983 "Only the SqueeJ. is Left: Conflict over Establishing Olympic National Park." Pacific Historian, Vol.27(Fall):53-61. Scientific American Supplement 1902 "The Cascade Range."Scientific American SuDolement, Vol. 53 (May 1): 21882. Shaw, Helen D. 1958 "Shaw's Soliloquy on Her Sojourn in Lands."Timberlines , Vol. 12 (June): 65-68. Sherrard, Thomas H. 1928 "The Days of 'Musk and Insolence."Six Twenty Six, Vol.12, #11(Nov): 11-12. Siecke, E. 0. 1916 "Development of Oregon's Forest Policy."Coninonwealth Review, Vol. 1, pp.189-99. Simpson, H. V. 1952 "Holy Old Mackinaw in the Smoke,"American Forests, Vol.57 (Nov): 10-12,53,55. 66

Six Twenty-Six 1919 "Moving Day." Sax Twenty Six, Vol3, #4 2-3. 1920 "D-6 Loses Its Stepchild." Six Twenty Six, Vol. 4, #16 (Dec) 17-18. Smith, Anthony W. 1963 "Coexistence at Home (conflict between USDA & USD1 in North Cascades]." National iarks Magazine, Vol. 37 (Apr): 2, 21. Spring, Ira and Byron Fish 1981 Lookouts Firewatcthrs of e Cascades and Olympic.Seattle, WA The Mountaineers. Steel, William "Will" Gladstone 1890 The Mountains of 0rego.. Portland, OR Privately published. 1893 Letter to the Editor.The Oregonian, November25, 1893. Reprinted on pp. 18-20 in Carroll E. Brown (ed.) $astory of the Rogue River National Forest, Volume 1, 18q-1'V2. Medford, OR Rogue River National Forest. 1960 "The Cascade Range Forest Reserve (Copied from Will G. Steel's Scrapbook)." Reprinted on pp. 12-18 in Carroll E. Brown (ed.) 1960 History ofhe Rogue giver National Eorst, Volume1,189-192. Medford, OR Rogue River National Forest.Also reprinted in the 1974 Tinberlanes, Vol. 21 (June) 55-60. Steele, Foster 1955 "Forest Service Memoirs." Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May) 18-21. Steen, Harold K. 1969 Forestcy in Washington to 192S. Ph.D. dissertation.Seattle, WA University of Washington. Stone, J. Herbert 1958 "Multiple Use and The Forester." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 56 (Sept) 699, 701. 1975 "An Oregon Heritage National Forests." Oregpn Historical Quarterly, Vol. 76, #1 (Mar) 28-38. Stone, J. Herbert and Elwood R. Maunder 1972 A Regional Forester's View of jultiple Use. Santa Cruz, CA Forest History Society. Stoner, Don 1967 "Forty Years - In Capsule Form."Timberlines, Vol. 19 (June):84-89.. Stratford, H. J. 1957 "'Stratty' Reviews His Career in Forestry " uixnberlines, Vol. 11 (May): 11-16. Strickler, Gerald S. and Wade B Hall 1980 The Stndley A'lotment A Hitory of RangeRecovery.. PNW-278. Portland, OR USDA Forest Service, PacificNorthwest Forest and Range Experiment Station. Sylvester, A. H. 1928 "Twenty Years of Progress."Six Twenty SixVol. 12, #11 (Nov): 13-14. Thayer, J. A. 1927 "Shall the States Own and Control the National Forests?"Oregon Agricultural College. Forestry Club Annual Cruise, Vol.8: 22-24, 92, 96,98. Twight, Ben W. 1971 The Tenacity of Value Connitment The Forest Service and OlYmpic National Park. Ph.D. dissertation.Seattle, WA: University of Washington. 1983 . . the Olympic National Park. University Park PA: Pennsylvania State University Press. 67

USDA Forest Service 1q66 "History of Forest Service Radio."In the Forest Service Handbook for Radio Technicians. November, 1966. 1968 Forests in the Oregon Cascades. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Waldo, John Breckenridge 1898 "Cascade Forest Reservation."The Forester, Vol. LI, #5 (May): 101-102. Webber, Bert 197L1 "The Forest Service and the Japanese Attacks of World War II." Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June): 117-122. 1975 I, af. ;_e Coast in World War II. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State University Press. Weesner, Margaret 1983 "Land Managers and the Public: The Herbicide Protests." Western. Wildiands: A Natural Resource Journal, Vol. 9, #1 (Spring): 30-33. Weisendanger, Albert 1981 "A Delayed Tribute to Mrs. Albert Wiesendanger." Timberlines, Vol. 2LI (June): 29-30. Wernstedt, Lage 1922 "Map Making in the National Forests."Mazama, Vol. 6, #3 (Dec):3LI40. White, Harry 1959 "Reminiscences of a Hoosier."Timberlines, Vol.13(June): 57-72. Williams, Gerald W. 1985aJudge John Breckenr].de Waldo Diaries andJ..etters From the High Cascades of Oregon, 1880-1907. Publication #R-6-Umpqua-O0'I-1985. L Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest and Willamette National Forest. 1985/ The USDA Forest Service in the Pacific Northwest: Malor Political, Controversies and $ocietal Problems Between 1891-19'4. Publication #R-6-Umpqua-0O1-1985. Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest and Willamette National Forest. Woods, John B. 19U1 "Fire in the Pacific Northwest." American Forests, Vol. '47 (Sept): 1439. 19142 "Blitz Over the Cascades."American Forests, Vol. 148 (Jan): 15-19, 147. 19148 "Forest Practices that Work: Oregon...is Proving with its Forest Harvesting Law that Reasonably Regulatory Measures can be Effectively Applied." American Forests, Vol. 514 (July): 305, 31LI,333-335. 68

SECTION THREE: USDA FOREST SERVICE - REGIONAL HISTORY

Other Forest Service Regions - General History,

Allen Shirley W. 1925 "National Forests for the Eastern Half of the United States." Pp. 69-73 in Proceedings of the Southern Forestry Congress.Chapel Hill, NC Southern Forestry Congress. American Forestry 1911 "The Appalachian Forests Putting the New EWeeks] Law into Operations " American Forestry, Vol. 17 288-293 1915 "Forest Reserves Purchased " American Forestry, Vol. 21 (Aug) 879 1921 "California Airplane Fire Patrol Succeeds "American Forestry, Vol. 27 (Jan): 51. Anderson, Hal E. 1968 Sundarice Fire An Analysis of Fire Phenomena.USDA Forest Service Research Paper INT-56. Ogden, UT: USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Ashe, W. W. 1922 "Creation of the Eastern National Forests."American Forestry, Vol. 28 (Sept): 521-525. Bachinan, Earl E. 1967 Recreation Facilities A Personal History of the Development in the national Forests of California. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA. Washington, D C. U S G.P.O. Barrows, J. S. 1968 "Preventing Fire From the Sky."Pp. 217-223 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1Q68 Washington, D C U S.G.P 0. Bingham, Richard T. 1983 Blister Rust Resistant Westernjhite Pine for the Inland Emoire The Story of the First 25 Years of the Research and Development Progran. Ogden, UT USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Buck, C. J. 1955 "Early Days in California."Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May) 7-8 Butler, Ovid (ed.)

1934 Bangers of the Shiel4 , Collection of Stories Written by Men of the National Forests of the West. Washington, D.0 American Forestry Association. Calef, Wesly 1960 Private Grazing and Public Las Studies of the Local Management of the Taylor Grazing Act. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Clawson, Marion 1980 "Wilderness as One of Many Land Uses." Idaho Law Review, Vol16 (Suimner) 14149_68. Cohen, Stan and Don Miller 1978 The Big Burn The Northwest's Forest Fire of iio. Missoula, MT Pictorial Histories Publishing Co. Cronemiller, F. P. 1941 Meaning of Some Qf tie Snish Names of Places in and Near National Forests of Region 5.San Francisco, CA. USDA Forest Service, California Region. 69

Droze, Wilmon H. 1977 Trees, Prairies,and People: A History of Tree Planting in the Plain States. Denton, TX: Texas Woman's University. duBois, Coert 1957 Trail Blazers. Stonington, CT: StoningtonPublishing Co. 1965 "Trail Blazers." Forest History, Vol. 9, #3 (Oct): 1'-22. Elliott, S. B. 1917 "What of the Future of the Eastern Forests of the United States." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 15 (Jan): 65-67. Ely, Joseph B. 1983 "'A Whole New Way to Fight Fire': The Development of Air Tankers in California."Journal of Forest History, Vol. 27, #2 (Apr): 76-85. Engign, Edgar T. 1889 Report on the Forestry Conditions of te Rocky Mountains and Other Papers. Division of Forestry, Bulletin No. 2. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. Fisher, R. T. 1901 "The Work of the Division of Forestry in the Redwoods." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 3 (Feb): 200-203. Fitzpatrick, George and Edwin A. Tucker 1972 Men Who Matched the Moqntains: The Forest Service in the Southwest. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Forester, The 1900 "Grandeur in an American Forest: Four Million Acres of Mountain Forest Forming the Bitter Root Reserve, a Region of Lofty Peaks and Deep Canyons."Forester, Vol. 6, #2 (Feb): 228. Forestry and Irrigation 1907 "Why the Appalachian Reserves are Essential: Convincing Testimony." Forestry and Irrigation, Vol. 13 (July): 367-37g. Gildart, Robert C. 1985 "Ushering in the Forest Service: The Agency's Oldest Retiree EClyde Fickes] Recalls What it was Like to be a Forest Guard in 1907, Fight the Great Fires of 1910 and 1929, Write a Book for Pinchot, and be Named Honorary Chief." American Forests, Vol. 91, #6 (June): L(3_45, 61-62. Gisborne, Harry T. Many Personal papers (191919Lt9).Pioneer forest fire research specialist at the USDA FS Priest River Experiment Forest in Idaho. Missoula, MT: Mansfield Library at the University of Montana. Glover, Art E. 1960 "Art Glover's Experiences as Regional Engineer in Alaska, 1910_49.fl Timberlines, Vol. 1'(June): 23-27. Haim Joe B. 1930 "The Great Fire of 1910."American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 36 (July): l42)41428, 179_)48O. Haninatt, R. F. 1919 "Airplane Forest Fire Patrol in California."American Forestry, Vol. 25 (Dee): 1531-1533. High, James 1951 "Some Southern California Opinions Concerning Conservation of Forests, 1890-1905." Historical Quarterly of Southern California, Vol. 3, #k (Dee): 291-312. Journal of Forestry 19'43 "Alaska Project Delivering Aircraft Spruce."Journal of Forestry, Vol. '41 (Nov): 797. 70

Keribe, Thomas Marvin 1962 Montana. MA thesis. Missoula, MT: University of Montana. Koch, Elers 1965 "Launching the U.S.F S. in the Northern Region." Forest History, Vol. 9, #3 COot) 9-13. Kneipp, Leon F. 1936 "Uncle Sam Buys Some Forests How the Weeks Law of Twenty-five Years Ago is Building Up a Great System of National Forests in the East." Ajnerican Forests, Vol. 42 (Oct):14112_446, 483. Koch, Elers 1925 "Sustained Yield on the National Forests What it Means to the Inland Empire Region." West Coast Lumberman, Vol. 148 (May 1) 108-109, 112 1965 "Launching the U.SIF S. in the Northern Region." Forest History, Vol. 9 (Oct): 9-13. Lentz, G. H. 1943 "War Activities of the Forest Service in Region Seven." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 41 (May):329-331. Lockinann, Ronald F. 1981 Guarding the Forets çf Southern California Evolving Attitudes Toward Conservation of Watershed, Woodlands, and Wilderness. Glendale, CA Arthur H. Clark Company. McCarthy, G. Michael 1976 "The Forest Reserve Controversy Colorado Under Cleveland and McKinley." Journal of Forest History, Vol. 20, #2 (Apr) 80-90. Marsh, R. E. 1966 "Timber Cruising on National Forests in the Early Days." Berkeley, CA University of California, Berkeley, Regional Oral History Office. 1969 "Timber Cruising on National Forests of the Southwest."Forest History, Vol13, #3COot) 22-32. Mason, David T with Elwood R. Maunder (Interviewer) 1967 ttMniirs of a Forester An Excerpt from Oral History Interviews with David T. Manson."Forest History, Vol. 10, #14 (Jan) 6-12 and 29-35 Merz, Robert W. 1981 St. Paul MN: USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station. Morrell, Fred W. 1929 "A Study in Organization [Region One]."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 27 (Apr) 378-381. Olson, David S. 1967 "The Savenac Nursery." Forest Hj.storv, Vol. 11, #2 (July): 15-22. Outlook 1908 "The Timber Land Frauds [in Colorado)." Outlook, Vol. 88 (Feb): 239-2141. Perrin, Robert Anthony, Jr 1961 Two Decades çf Turbulence A Studi of Great Lumber Strikes in Northern ,Idaho. MA thesis.Moscow, ID: University of Idaho. Potter, Albert F. 1905 "Objections to the Forest Reserves in Northern California." Pp.70-79 in Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters.WashingtonD.C.: Society of American Foresters. 71

Price, Raymond 1976 History of Forest Service Reseayh in thç Central and Southern Rocky Mountain Regions, 1908-1975. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-27. Fort Collins, CO: USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Rakestraw, Lawrence 1959 "Forestry Missionary: George Patrick Ahern, 1894-1899."Montana: The Magazine of Western History, Vol. 9, #4 (Oct): 36-44. 1967 "George Patrick Ahern and the Philippine Bureau of Forestry, 1900- 1914." Pacific Northwest Ouarterlv, Vol. 58, #3 (July): 142-150. 1972 Preservation and an Index of Sources for United States forest Service Work in Reference to Totem Poles, 1906-1971. Report for Contract No. 01-154. Juneau, AK: USDA Forest Service, Alaska Region. 1981 History of the United States Forest Service in Alaska. Anchorage, AK: Alaska Historical Coninission and USDA Forest Service. Redington, Paul G. 1922 "Use of the Airplane in Forest Protection." california CitrograoI, Vol. 7 (Jan): 67, 100. Reynolds, R. R. 1980 The Crossett Story: The Beginning of EQrestry in Southern Arkansas and Northern Louisiana. General Technical Report SO-32. New Orleans, LA: USDA Forest Service. Ringland, Arthur C. 1973 "Pioneering in Southwest Forestry."Interview by Fern Ingersoll in the Forest History, Vol. 17, #1 (Apr): 4-11. Rollins, Franklin W. 1905 "A Forest Reserve in the White Mountains: Reasons Why the East as Well as the West Should have Forest Reservations." Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 11 (Nov): 512-516. 1906 "A Forest Reservation Policy for the East." Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 12 (Jan): 25-27. Roosevelt, President Theodore 1902 "The Appalachian Forest Reserve: The Subject of a Special Message to Congress by President Roosevelt."Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 8 (Jan): 12-14. Rudolf, Paul 0. 1985 History of the Lake State Forest Experiment Station. USDA Forest Service, Lake State Forest Experiment Station. St. Paul, MN: U.S.G.P.O. Schrepfer, Susan R. 1973 A History of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. Technical Report No. NE-7. Broomhall, PA: USDA Forest Service, Northeast Forest Experiment Station. Shoemaker, Len 1958 Saga of a Forest Ranger: A Biogragv of William R. Kreutzer, Forest Rangjer No. 1, and a Historical Account of Jhe U.S. Forest Service in Colorado.Boulder, CO: University of' Colorado Press. Show, Stuart B. 1930a How the National Forests of California Benefit the State. USDA Misc. Publication 82. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. 1930b "The National Forest Enterprise in California." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 28 (May): 683-692. 72

Smith, Charles D. 1956 The Movement for Eastern Natioa1 Forests, 1899-1911. Ph.D. dissertation. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Smith, Jared G. 1899 Grazing Problems in t SouthMest and How to Meet Then.USDA, Agrostol- ogy Division Bulletin No. 16. Washington, D.C. U S.G.P.O. Spencer, Betty G. 1956 The Big Blowup TheJorthwet's Great Fire. Caidwell, ID Caxton Printers. Strong, Douglas H. 1981 "Preservation Efforts at Lake Tahoe 1880 to 1980." Journal of Forest History, Vol. 25, #2 (Apr) 78-97. Superintendent of the United States Reserves in Montana 1899 "The Relation of Forest Preservation to the Public Welfare." Il Forester, Vol. 5 (June): 127-129. Swingler, W. S. 1950 "Forest Service Work in New England and a Look Ahead." Journal of. Oorestry, Vol. '48 (June): 422-k2'4. Toole, K. Ross and Edward Butcher 1968 "Timber Depredations on the Montana Public Domain." Journal of the West, Vol. 7 (July) 351-362. Towell, William E. 1969 "Mineral King A Golden Opportunity."American Forests, Vol. 75 (Apr) 36, 62-63. Tucker, Edwin A. and George Fitzpatrick 1972 4en Who Matched the Moyrjt.ns The Forest Service in the Southwest Item #781-388 Albuquerque, NM USDA Forest Service, Southwestern Region. USDA Forest Service 1905 Forest Reserves in Idaho. USDA Forest Service Bulletin No 67, Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P 0. 1939 Florida National Forests. Washington, D.0 U S.G.P.O. 19'4'4 Early Days inhe Forest Service Vol. 1. Missoula, MT USDA Forest Service, Northern Region. 1955 Early Days in the Forest Service. Vol. 2. Missoula, MT USDA Forest Service, Northern Region. 1956 The California Region. San Francisco, CA USDA Forest Service, California Region 1962 Early Days in the Forest Service. Vol. 3. Missoula, MT USDA Forest Service, Northern Regione 1980aHistory of Smokejumping. Publication #R1-80-22 Missoula, MT USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, Aviation and Fire Management 1980bHistory of Wi.dlife Management in t}e Intermountaj.n Region. Booklet #26-31-'4OO. Ogden, UT USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Verrall, Arthur F. 1982 A History of Forest Pathology Research in the South and Southeast. General technical report S0-36, dated May 1982 New Orleans, LA USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station Weliner, Charles A. 1976 Frontiers of FQrestcy Research - Priest River Experimental Forest. Ogden, UT USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station 73

SECTION FOUR:

USDA FOREST SERVICE - NATIONAL FOREST HISTORIES 74

SECTION FOUR: USDA FOREST SERVICE - NATIONAL FOREST HISTORIES

Forest Histories - Paciçic Northwest Region

Albercht, Carl 1979 "Early Lookout Experience."Timberlines, Vol.23(Sept) 96-97. Mt. Hood NF. American Forestry 1921 "Army Airplanes Cruise Olympic Slowdown."American Forestry,Vole 27 (July): £$76_477. 1922a "Big Timber Sale "American Forestry, Vol. 28 (Aug) 512. Mt Baker-SnoqualmieNF. 1922b "Vast Timber Area Opened "American Forestry, Vol. 28 (Oct) 636. Malheur NF. 1923 "Big Sale of Forest Timber Made." merican Forestry, Vol. 29 (Sept) 575. Willamette NF. American Forests 1936 "Mount Olympus Forest or Park"" American Forests, Vol. 42 (Apr) 177. 1949 "Tribute to a Crusader."Ameri,can Forests, Vol. 55 (Nov): 32-33. Gifford Pinchot NF 1957 "Three Sisters Wilderness Reduced in Size, Two New Areas Created." American Forests, Vol 63 (Mar) 29 1959 "New Wilderness Proposed EGlacier Peak)."American Forests, Vol. 65 (Mar): 12. 1961 "Babes in the Wilderness .. 1114 Girl ScoutsExplored the Magnificant Three Sisters Wilderness Area in the Oregon Cascades...." American Forests, Vol. 67 (Jan): 214-27. American Forests & Forest Life 1925 "Important Government Timber Sale Announced "American Forests & Forest Life, Vol.31(Feb) 121 Mt. Hood NF. 1926 "Mount Hood Recreation Area Established." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol 32 (Aug)502 1927a "To Sell Orgon Timber."American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 314 (Apr): 246. Malheur NF. 1927b "Senate Coninittee Exonerates Forest Service [re timber sale in Oregon]." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol 33 (Apr) 242 1927c "Mount Hood to Remain Supreme Erecableway]." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 33 (May) 285 1927d "Greeley Again Turns Down Mt. Hood Cableway."American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 33 (June) 378 1927e "The West and Its Wilderness treMt Hood cableway)."American Forests & Forest Life, Vol 33 (Aug) 483 1927f"Secretary Hears Appeal from Greeley's Mount Hood Decision." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol33 (Nov) 701. 1927g "Secretary Jardine Postpones Mt. Hood Decision." American Forests & Forest Life, Vol 33 (Dee) 7314. 1928a "Suniner Homes in Oregon Forests."American Forests & Forest Life, Vol 314 (July) 1144 1928b "Secretary Holds Additional Study of Mt. Hood Tramway Necessary " American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 314 (Nov)692 1930 "Hyde to Authorize Mt. Hood Cableway."American Forests & Forest Life, Vol. 36 (June): 3146. 75

Arnson, Arnold Many Diaries(192219k7). District Ranger, Tjeton RD, Snoqualmie NF. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Special Collections. Arnst, Albert 1981 "Our Early Roots Have Sprouted."Loggers Handbook, Vol.ki: 26-29, 102, 106. Ayres,I-I. B. 1899 "Washington Forest Reserve." Pp. 283_3114inHenry Gannett (ed.) Nine- teenth Annual Report of the U4ted States Ge.o&il Survey to the. Secretary of the Interior,1897-1898. Part V-Forest Reserves. Wash- ington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. Bach, Melva M. 1981 History of the Fremont National Forest. Lakeview, OR Fremont National Forest. Bailey, L. D. "Bob" 1977 "Reminiscences." Timberlines, Vol.22(July):121-122. 1979 "From the Pen of 'Dog Lake Bailey.'" Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 52-5k. Fremont NF. Baker, Gail C. 19149 Historical Writings of the Desehutes National Forest. Bend, OR: Deschutes National Forest. Bannister, Ross 1959 "Forest Service Memories."Timberlines, Vol.13(June):82814. Fretnont NF. Bartrum, Smith C. 1918 "In Reference to Inter-Forest Grazing Between the Urnpqua and Crater National Forests."Memorandum to the District Forester dated February 14,1918. Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest Archives. (Item E-2 in the Rogue River National Forest Archives, Medford, OR.) c19k0 U.S.F.S.History of the Early Forest Work. Unpublished manuscript. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon Library, Special Collections Division. Many Personal papers (1899-clgkO).Department of Interior Ranger, Forest Supervisor for the Cascade Range Forest Reserve and Umpqua NF. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Special Collections. Beals, Herbert K., Scott Cline, and Julie M. Koler 1982 On the Mountain's Brink: A Fore Service History of the1980Mount St. Helens Volcanic Fnergency. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Regional Office. Beeson, Simeon A. 197k Interview by Harry Majors on August17, 197k. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library.Okanogan and Wenatchee National Forests. Bennett, Stan 1979 "Siskiyou Shenanegans."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept):95-96. 1983 "Yipes - A Rattlesnake " Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug) 73-76. Siskiyou NF. Berry, Fred J. 1973 Interview by Harry Majors on August2k, 1973. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Many Personal Papers(1925-1950). Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Bethlahmy, Nedavia and George Barr 1957 "Bull Run Watershed." American Forests, Vol.63(June):16-18, 62614. Mt. HoodNF. 76

Bingham, Cyrus J. 1967 "Cyrus James Bingham."Unpublished life story dictated to his daughter, Francis Henrietta Bingharn. Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest Archives. Black, Vicki Allen 1981 "Rernirusence of a Lookout."The Gold Historian, Vol. 2, #8 (Aug. 31) 14-25. Okanogan HF. Blake, Grover C. 1941 Letter to Gifford Pinchot dated February 24, 1941. Roseburg, OR Umpqua National Forest Archives. 1955 "Fifty Years Makes a Difference."Tixnberlines, Vol. 9 (May) 23-5. Wallowa-Whitman HF 1956 "Grover Comes Clean."Timberlines, Vol. 10 (May) 21-24. c1960 "Sowing the Seed. Timberlines, special Forest Service memoirs edition. 1961a "The Addison Schuyler Ireland Story."Timberline,, Vol. 15 (June) 26-28. Umpqua HF. 1961b "Then and Now on the Umpqua."Timberlines, Vol. 15 (June) 32-33. 1961c "Caps Illahee." TimberLines, Vol 15 (June) 34 Umpqua HF. 1963 "Dreaming.." Timberlines, Vol. 17 (June) 42-3. Deschutes HF c196'4 glazing Oregon Trails. Roseburg, OR Privately printedby author. 1974 "Grover Blakes' Early Days " Timberlines, Vol. 17 (June) 101-102. Desehutes NF. Bonebrake, George A. 1944 "Memoirs of GA. Bonebrake, Forest Ranger 1906 to 1918, Deputy Forest Supervisor from 1918 to 1928."Letter to Vern V. Harpham dated March 4, 1944. Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest Archives. Bowerman, Harold R. 1971 "West Boundary Ranger Station Memoirs." Ti.mberlines, Vol. 20 (June) 26-28. Willamette HF. 1974 "Life Story of Harold J3owerman." Unpublished manuscript Eugene, OR Willamette National Forest. . J. History of the West Boundary District and Adjacent Forest Conum.rnities. Unpublished manuscript. Eugene, OR Willamette National Forest Brown, Carlos T (Tom) 1979a "Smith Creek Butte Lookout "Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 94. Gifford Pinchot HF. 1979b "Spirit Lake Musings " Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 93. Gifford Pinchot HF Brown, Carroll (ed ) 196) History of the Rogue River National rest, Volume 1, 189-1q2 Medford, OR Rogue River National Forest. ig1(History of the Rogue Rjyer Natiopal Forest, Volume 2, 19-1969. Medford, OR Rogue River National Forest. Brown, Carroll E. and C. K. Hays 1974 "Kiamath Falls Emergency Rubber Project " Timberlines, Vol21 (June) 52-54. Wlnema HF Brown, Gilbert D. 1967 "Acquiring a Truck in 1919 "TBnberlines, Vol. 19 (June) 59-61. Fremont HF. Brown, Gilbert T. 1960 "Gilbert T Brown - Forester - 1905 and 1906 " Timberlines, Vol. 14 (June): 49-53. 77

Brown, Lloyd E. 1977 "Highlights of My Forest Service Career." Timberlines, Vol.22(July): 14955. Gifford Pinchot NF & Regional Office. Brown, Percy W. 1972 A Uniaue War-Time ExperienceNF volunteer fire fighterl. Unpublished manuscript. Eugene, OR: Willamette National Forest. Bruckart, John "Ray," Sr. 1949 "Taming a Wild Forest." Pp. 326-334 in Yearbook of AriculturQ1949. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.PO.Willamette NF. 1981 "Memoirs of John 'Ray' Bruckart, Sr," Tixnberlines, Vol.214 (Aug): 88-109. Bryan, W. D. 1961 "Thirty Years on the Olympic."Timberlines, Vol. 15 (June):21-25. Buck, C. J. 1936 "The Proposed Mount Olympus National Park." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 314(Sept): 836-839. Olympic NF. Burge, William F. 1955 "Early Experiences in the Forest Service." Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): 1468. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Burgess, Dorothy 1979 "You Asked For It."Timberlines, Vol.23(Sept):123-126. Burgess, R. C. "Bud" 19714 "The Deschutes Kid Ranger."Timberlines, Vol.17(June):99-100. Deschutes NF. Burgess, William 0. 19714 Interview by Harry Majors on August lIt,197't. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library. Wenatchee NF. Burns, Findley 1911a The Olympic National Forest. Bulletin No.89. Washington, D.C.: USDA Forest Service. 1911b The Crater National Forest. Bulletin No. 100. Washington, D.C.: USDA Forest Service. Burns, Robert 1973 a Cs-,- ;...- ,-.- Willamette National Forest. Ph.D. dissertation. Eugene, OR: Univer- sity of Oregon. Catton, William R., Jr. 1968 "Decision in the North Cascades: The Proposals as Viewed by a Sociologist." Journal of Forestry, Vol.66(July): 5140_5146. Mt. Baker-Snoqualtnie NF. Chatfield, Ethel D. 1977 "First Campout on the Mt. Hood Forest." Timberlines, Vol.22(July): 78. Chriswell, H. C. (Chris) 1979 "Heppner -1936-38."Timberlines, Vol.23(Sept): 101-110. Umatilla 'F. Clark, Ella E. 1950 "Lookout's Flower Garden; Cascade Mountains, Washington." Nature, Vol. 50(Apr):206-209. Cleator, Fred W. 1909 "Wenatchee National Forest, Quarterly Technical Report, The Forest Ranger, January 1,1910." Reprinted in Timberlines, Vol. 16 (June): 101-103, 1962. 78

Cleator, Fred W. (continued) 1920 "The Tale of the Skyline Trip." Six Twenty Six, Vol. LI, #15 (Nov. 5): 33-35. 19148 Letter to the Editor Timberlines, Vol 1, #2 7-8 C].eator, Fred and Marse Cleator 1956 "The Third Strike." Includes an article published in the January 8, 1956, Seattle Times. Timberlines, Vol 10 (May) 28-31 Cliff, Edward P. 1980 The Siskiyou National Forest- Then and Now Edward PCliff's

e ., , * 1gq-1g42. Transcripts of oral interviews held between September 29 - October 4, 1980, in Grants Pass, OR. Grants Pass, OR Siskiyou National Forest. 1983 "Ed Cliff's Recollections."Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug): 109-118. Cloke, Milton 19714 Interview by Harry Majors on August 16, 19714. Seattle, WA University of Washington Library. Clouston, John G. c1960 "Some Thoughts on the Last Thirty-Five Years." Timberlines, special Forest Service memoirs edition Collins, Chapin 1971 "Twenty Five Years Later The Circle that Works [Shelton working circle]." American Forests, Vol 77 (Oct) 15-19, 58-60. Olympic NF. Collins, Charles M. 1974 "Rambling Thoughts of My 35 Years on the Umpqua National Forest." Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June) 86-88. Colville, Lea 1974 "Fire Prevention on the Matron Cutoff, from Foster Steele's Notes, February, 1963 "Tinberlines, Vol. 21 (June) 78-83. 1979 "Saga of a Forest Fire Dispatcher " Tiinberlines, Vol. 22 (July) 65-68. Desohutes NF. Cooke, Ralph F. 1955 "Early Life of Forest Service "Timberlines, Vol 9 (May) 50-53. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF Cooper, Loran J. 1940 A Uistory of the Siskiyou National Forest. Grants Pass, OR Siskiyou National Forest 1955 CitySlickersLose Hats to Hill-Billy Rangers."Timberlines, Vol 9 (May) 37-38. Siskiyou NF. Congleton, C S. 1927 "History of the Ochoco " Memo dated February 8, 1927, rerange wars and Indian battles. Prineville, OR Ochoco National Forest. 1961 "Twenty Years of Memoirs in the Forest Service." Timberlines, Vol. 15 (June) 35-37. Cousins, Albert H. 1953 "The Reminiscences of Albert Cousins "Timberlines, Vol7 (Oct) 17-19. Cowan, James B 1936 "North Cascades A Different Kind of Country "American Forests, Vol 3'I (Aug) 7147-7149. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF Craig, James B. 1968 "North Cascades A Different Kind of Country."American Forests, Vol. 714 (July) 18-19, 34-35 79

Crisler, Louis 191478 "Olympic Forest, Logged and Un-Logged."The Living Wilderness, Vol. 12, #23 (Winter): 7-12. Cronemiller, Fred P. 1957 "Cronemiller Revisits Early Fremont Scenes." Lake County Examiner, August 29, 1957. Reprinted in the 1964 Timberlines, Vol. 18 (June): 50-53. Cronk, C. P. 1967 "The Siuslaw National Forest in 1910-11 As I Remember It." Timberlines, Vol. 19 (June): 62-69. Curtis, Asahel 1936 "The Proposed Mount Olympus National Park."American Forests, Vol. 42 (Apr): 166-169, 195-196.Olympic NE. Dahi, Harold A. 1979 "A Forest Ranger?You're Kidding." Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June): 75-77. Umpqua NE. DeBorde, Mary 1981 Glacier fRanger Districti: A History. Seattle, WA: Mt..Baker- Snoqualinie National Forest. Dodwell, Arthur and Theodore F. Rixon 1900 "Olympic Forest Reserve, Washington."Pp. 145-208 in Henry Gannett (ed..) Twenty-First Annual Reoort of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of the Interior, 1899-1900. Part V-Forest Reserves. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. 1902 Forest Conditj.o in the Olyoic Forest Reseyve, Washington. U.S. Department of Interior, Geological Survey Series H, Forestry 14, Professional Paper 7. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Donnelly, E. W. 1932 "Range Management." Ochoconian, (January): 6-8 and (February): n.p., Prineville, OR: Ochoco National Forest. Douglas, William 0. 1967 "Amen, Mr. Justice: ...Amen to Justice Douglas Proposal to Incorporate the Pickett Range in the North Cascades Into a Wilderness Area...." American Forests, Vol. 73 (Nov): 30-31, 69. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Drake, George L. 1963 "Come and Get It on the Willamette - Gol Damit." Timberlines, Vol. 17 (June): 411-147. Reprinted in Vol. 21 (June): 90-93.Willamette NE. Dutton, Walt L. 1971 "My Early Days on the Fremont National Forest." Tirnberlines, Vol. 20 (June): 11-16. Dyer, Pauline A. 1961 "Wither the North Cascades in 1961?."Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 46 (Jan): 10-11. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NE. Eastman, A. W. 1980 "Early Forest Ranger." Okanogan County Heritaae, Vol. 19 (Winter): 12-16. Okanogan NE. Edgington, Clarence 197L1a "Fifteen Days in July, Northern Washington's 1970 Fire Bust." Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June): 106-108. 1974b "Ten Days in August." Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June): 109-110. Edgington, Clarence and Wallace B. Osborn 1974 "Pioneer Adventure."Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June): 111-112. Olympic NE. 80

Eighme, Lloyd E. 1948 "Through the Heart of the North Cascades." The Living Wilderness, Vol. 13, #26 (Autumn): 9-15. Elder, Ralph 1974 "Early Days on the Ochoco."Timberlines, Vol21 (June) 84-85.Ochoco NF. Elliott, H. R. (Mickey) 1981 "The Early Day Forest Ranger."Thmberlines, Vol.24,(June) 80. Elliott, Roy A. 1959 "The Sinins Fire - A Paradox in Disaster."Timberlines, Vol. 13 (June) 48-51. WillametteNF. 1967 "Biography of C.C. Hall." Tirnberlines, Vol. 19, (June) 101-104. Willamette NF. Engles, Harold J. 19714 Interview by Harry Majors on August5, 1974. Seattle, WA University of Washington Library. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. 1982 Interview with Harold J. Engles. Retiree, U.S Forest Service Career lqlq-1958, Mt Baker-Snoqulxnie National Forest.Seattle, WA. Mt. Baker-Snoqulamie National Forest. Many Personal papers(1931-1932) Seattle, WA University of Washington Library. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF Engles, Ray 1962 "Tribute to Dee Wright."Timberlines, Vol. 16, (June) 145-46. 1959 "MS Not Found in a Bottle [re filming of The General]."Timberlines, Vol 13, (June) 52-54. Umpqua NF Escher, R. F. 1940 "My Sylvan Penthouse Forest Service Lookout Tower, Cascade Mountains," Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 166 (Sept) 3714. Evans, Brook 1967-8 "Report from the Field Proposed Mount Jefferson Wilderness." Thg Living Wilderness, Vol. 31, #99 (Winter) 30-34. Willamette NF 1968a "The Alpine Lakes. Stepchild of the North Cascades." The Livin Wilderness, Vol 32, #101 (Spring) 21-31 1968b "Showdown for the Wilderness Alps of Washingtons North Cascades." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 53 (Apr) 7-16. 1968c "Field Hearings on the North Cascades."Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 53 (June) 17-18 Fenby, E. J. 1981 "E. JFenby Memoirs-1883-1966." Ti.mberlines, Vol. 214 (Aug) 57-65. Fisk, Floyd L. 1951 "Forest Service Helps Win War."The Siuslaw Pioneer, (August) 24-25. Floe, Sanford 1960 "The Making of a Ranger "Timberlines, Vol. 111 (June) 31-37. Forester, The 1899 "Changing Mount Rainiers Boundaries Official Approval of the Suggestions Made by an Authority Through the Forester "Forester, Vol 5, #12 (Dec) 282-283. 1900 "Changes in Olympic Forest Reserve "Forester, Vol6, #6 (June) 119-120. Foster, Harold D. 1916 The Fire Lookout System on the Crater National Forest. RRNF Archive Item D-8. Medford, OR: Rogue River National Forest. 81

Fraser, Don Lee and Ralph Beswick 1977 Yacolt!: The Forest That Would Not Die. Olympia, WA: Washington State Department of Natural Resources. Freeman, Orville L. and Stewart L. Udall 1966 "North Cascades National Park Officially Proposed." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 51 (Feb): 3. Fronine, Rudo L. 1955 Mv Forest Service Memoirs. Mimeographed. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region Warehouse. 1960 "Rudo Writes Again."Timberlines, Vol. 1k (June): 39-k3. 1963 "Frome's Olympic Memoirs." Special section in Timberlines, Vol. 17 (June): 1-67. 1967a "Rough and Reckless Rides Recalled." Timberlines, Vol. 19 (June): 9k-1O1. 1967'b "A Certain Supervisorst Banquet During Prohibition Days." Timberlines, Vol. 19 (June): 10L1_106. Umpqua NF. 1971 "Big Black Bear Bats out his Breakfast." Timberlines, Vol. 20 (June): 17-18. Gano, Ward W. 1979 "Some Timberline Lodge Recollections." Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 111-116. Mt. Hood NF. 1981 "The First Magic Mile Ski Lift.":rimberlines, Vol. 2k (Aug): 67-73. Mt. Hood NF. Gorman, M. W. 1899 "Eastern Part of Washington Forest Reserve." Pp. 315-350 in Henry Gannett (ed.) Nineteenth AnnuJ po of the United States Geological Survey to the Secretary of th Interior, 1897-1898.Part V-Forest Reserves. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. Graves, C. Edward 19k7-8 "In the Three Sisters Primitive Area."The Living Wilderness, Vol. 12, #23 (Winter): 13-18. Gribble, John E. 1960 "The John E. Gribble Story." Timberlines, Vol. 1k (June): k14-k9. Groom, Jack 1979a "Fred Groom Becomes a Forest Ranger." Timberliries, Vol. 23 (Sept): 51. Umatilla NF. 1979b "Reminiscing and Comparing."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 66-67. Guie, Heister D. 1921 "Washington's Forest Catastrophe." American Forestry, Vol. 27 (June): 379-382. Olympic NF blowdown. Guthrie, John D. 1927 "From the Olympics." National Wool Grower, Vol. 17 (Jan): 33. 1979 "Twenty Years Ago--1908-1928." Tiinberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 62-63. Haefner, Henry E. 1955 "The 'Western Front.'" Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): 31-35.Siskiyou NF. 1957 "When Lightning Struck the Siskiyou."Timberlines, Vol. 11 (May): 27-32. 1962 "Siskiyou's Nature Man." Timberlines, Vol. 16 (June): kO-ki. 1975 "Reminiscences of An Early Forester." Oregon Historical Quarterly, Vol. 76, #1 (Mar): 39-88. Siskiyou NF. Many Manuscript. Ranger on the Siskiyou NF 1909-1925. Restricted use. Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society. 82

Haianond, John H., Jr. 1968 "The Wilderness Act and Mining Some Proposals for Conservation." Oregon Law Review, Vol. 117, #4 (June):14L47_1159. Hampton, Ray B. 1963 "Historical Information "Umpqua National Forest memo dated June 21, 1963. Roseburg, OR tJmpqua National Forest Archives. Hardy, Martha 1946 "Keeping Company with the Cascades A Lady Lookout...Finds New Values in the American Wilderness."Audubon Magazine, Vol. 48 (Sept-Oct) 258-265. Harper,R. H. 1961 "Reminiscences of an Old Timer "Timberlines, Vol.15(June) 19-21. 1971 "My Recollections of the Past."Timberlines, Vol. 20 (June) 31-311 Wallowa-Wtutnian NF. Harphain, Vernon V. Many Papers (1932_19L16). Umpqua NF. Portland, OR: Oregon Historical Society. Harris, Phil T. 1960 "With Phil Harris in1905-06 " Timberlines, Vol. 111 (June) 27-29. Heald, Weldon F. 1951-2 "The Chelan-Cascade Wilderness."The Living Wilderness, Vol.16, #39 (Winter) 5-8 1959 "The Undiscovered (North] Cascades "national Parks Magazine, Vol. 33, #V45(Oct): 8-11. Hem, Corwin E. (Slim) 1971 "Forty-One Years in the Bush."Timberlines, Vol 20 (June) 19-24. Deschutes NE 1979 "Some Early Experiences."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 140-1144. Deschutes NE. 1983 "Some Forest Service Cooks I Have Known " Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug) 110-118 Desohutes NE Hendee, John C. 1966 An Evaluation or tbe North Cascades Study Report. Institute of Forest Products, Contribution No. 2. Seattle, WA University of Washington. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NE. Hendee, John C and Archie Mills 1968 "Enchantment Wilderness Management to Preserve Wilderness Values." TheLivingWilderness, Vol. 32, #101 (Spring) 14-20 Wenatchee NE. Holbrook, Stewart H. 19140 "Forty Men and a Fire " American Forests, Vol. 116 (June)251-253 Siskiyou NE. Hopson, Ruth E. 1951 "The Three Sisters Wilderness Area " Nature, Vol. 1114 (Aug-Sept) 369-373 Willamette NE Horning, Walter H. 1936 "The Other Side of Olympus." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 314 (Aug) 750-754. Olympic NE. Hyde, Philip 1957 "The Wilderness World of the [North) Cascades." The Living Wilderness, Vol. 22, #60 (Spring) 9-16 Isaac, Leo A 1960 "From 'Furs to Firs' - or My Story."Timberlines, special Forest Service memoirs edition. 83

Ireland, Asher Many Diaries(191'4-1920). Umpqua NF. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Special Collections. Jackson, George J. 1971 "Thirty-Five Years in the Forest Service." Timberliries, Vol.20 (June): '4'4-52. 1977 "A Look into the Past." Timberlines, Vol.22(July):120-121. Mt. Hood 1F. 1979 "Fort Rock Valley."Timberlines, Vol.23(Sept):98-100. Deschutes NF. Jackson, Royal G. 1982 "Oral History and Resource Management." Review Journal of Philosophy and Social Science, Vol.7, # 1& 2: 170-190. Jackson, Royal G. and Jennifer A. Lee 1980 Floyd James Lyne: His rlv Life, Ejcaion, and Forest Service Career (19L8_197q),. Oral History at the Siuslaw NF. Corvallis, OR: Siuslaw National Forest. 1981 An Oral History of Winema National Forest. Volumes I and II. Corval- lis, OR: Heritage Associates, Inc. Johnson, Dessa 1951 "Life at a Lookout Station in Siuslaw National Forest." Includes a letter dated August16, 1936. The Siuslaw Pioneer, (August):17-20. Johnson, Roger 1971 Recreation and Forest Service MultipJ..-Use Policy in the Oregon Cascades: Can Smokey Bear Change His Personality Through Self-Analysis or Group Therapy?Senior thesis. Portland, OR: Reed College, Library. Jones, Evan 1979 "The Ira E. Jones Family: A Century of Forest Service Experience and Contribution." Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept):136-139. Jones, Ira E. 1959 "Recollections." Timberlines, Vol.13(June): 73-81. W-W NF. Jorgenson, Glen 1983 "A World War II Timber Sale."Timberlines, Vol.25(Aug):145_147. Kelsay, Robert C. Many Diaries(198-195'4). Road surveying and building on the Willamette NF. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon, Special Collections. Kerby, Anah 1951 "Ranger Kerby." The Siuslaw Pioneer, (August):21-22. Siuslaw NF. Kirkpatrick, Dahi 1983 "John Kirkpatrick -1908-1935." Timberlines, Vol.25(Aug):137-156. Gifford Pinchot NF. Knibb, David 1985 "Forest Recreation Dynamics: Contention in the Cascades." American Forests, Vol.91,#1 (Jan):17-19, 50-53. Okanogan IF. Knowles, Margie Young 1951 "Siuslaw Forest Service Work...in the Beginning." The Siuslaw Pioneer, (August):1-6. 1970 Honeymoon on Horseback. New York, NY: Carlton Press.Willamette IF. Koski, Ray 1980 Transcripts of an oral interview with Ray Koski. Interview by Joe Mead, Deschutes National Forest, Bend, OR. Kreienbaum, C. H. and Elwood R. Maunder 1968 "Forest Management and Corrinunity Stability: The Simpson Experience." Forest History, Vol. 12 (July): 6-19. 814

Kuhns, Edith Y. 196)4 "The Mottet Meadows Fire, Wenaha National Forest, 1919." Timberlines, Vol. 18 (June):15149. Kuhns, John C. 1963 Interview with John C. Kuhns by Donald R. Darling, March 12, 1963. Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest Archives. Leavitt, Scott 1955 "Reminiscences of the Old Forest Service." Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May) 4O. Fremont NF. Lenz, Margaret Sylvester 1973 Interview concerning Albert H. Sylvester (father) by Harry Majors on August 26 and September 1)4, 1973. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library. Wenatchee NF. Lewis, Duffy 1967 "Looking Back." Timberlines, Vol. 19 (June) 90-92. Siuslaw NF Lewis, M. M. 1955 "My First Forest Service Job."Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): 22-23. Siskiyou NF. Lilligren, Bunty 1977 "Water Shortage? What's New About It?" Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July): 89-90. Siuslaw & Umpqua NFs. Lilligren, Hillard K. 1977 "The Rifle in Fire Control?"Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July): 91. Umpqua NF. 1981 "The Saga of the Purloined Whiskey - or - the Other Side of Boyd Rasmussen." Timberlines, Vol 24 (June) 714 Siuslaw NF 1983a "Firearms and Multiple Use Management." Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug): 79-82. Umpqua NF. 1983b "Forest Service and Their Safety Program " Timberlines, Vol25 (Aug) 95-96. Siuslaw NF. 1983c "More Rattlesnakes."Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug)73-76 Umpqua NF. Lilligren, Hillard K. and H. Robert Mansfield 1967 "The Rogue Basin - Showcase of the West " Pp6-11 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1q67. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. Living Wilderness 19514 "Three Sisters Wilderness." The Living Wilderness, Vol. 19, #50 (Autumn): 142145. Willamette NF. 1956-7 "Three Sisters Wilderness "The Living Wilderness, Vol21, #58 (Fall & Winter) 32-37. Willamette NF 1961a "Freeman Issues North Cascades Stop Order "The Living Wilderness, Vol. 26, #77 (Sunzner-Fall) 28 MtBaker-Snoqualmie NF 1961b "Olallie Ridge Multiple Use Plan Approved."The Living Wilderness, Vol 26, #77 (Sunrner-Fall) 34-35. Willamette NF 1962 "Cougar Lake Wilderness " The Living Wilderness, Vol27, #79 (Winter- Spring) 12 Mt Baker-Snoqualmie & Gifford Pinchot NFs. 1967 "North Cascades Complex "The Living Wilderness, Vol31, #98 (Autumn) 61-62. Lord, Lydia Ann 19140 "I Married a Smokechaser," American Forests, Vol. 146, #9 (Sept) 393-395, 431-432. Willainette NF. Lough, Edward Hugh 1939 "A Personal Interview Ewith Ed Lough]."Interview by J. W. Perkins, WPA Writer. Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest Archives. 85

Lufkin, Francis B. 197k Interview by Harry Majors on August 11,197k,concerning smokejumping. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library. Okanogan NF. Lynch, Everett 1971 "A Tribute to Forest Service 'Short-Term' Men."Timberlines, Vol. 20 (June):29-30. Lyne, Floyd James 1980 I- H f ,a (19k8-1979). Oral history by Royal G. Jackson and Jennifer A. Lee. Corvallis, OR: Siuslaw National Forest. McArdle, Richard E. 1983 "The Goof Stick."Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug):k8. Deschutes NF. MeCausland, Norman 1973 Interview by Harry Majors on August27, 1973. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. McCawley, Sona L. 1981 "Mt. Hebo Mining Company."Timberlines, Vol. 2k (June):78-79. Siuslaw NF. MeClain, J. Fred 1961 "The Following Letter is Taken From the Files of the Wallowa Forest." Timberlines, Vol. 15 (June):30-31. 1955 "50Years Ago on the Imnaha." Timberlines, Vol.9(May): 28-31. McCloskey, J. Michael 1963 "CCC ECascades Conservation Council]: A North Cascades National Park." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. k8 (Oct):7-13. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. McConnell, Grant 1966 "Public Relations in the Forests."Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol.51(Apr): 10-13. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. McCullough, Nevan 1977 "Beljica." Timberlines, Vol.22(July):115-119. Gifford Pinchot NF. McCully, G. Woodruff 1910a "The Rainier Forest Reserve."Overland Monthly, Issue55(Ser2): 552-560. 1910b"The Rainier Forest Reserve."Overland Monthly, Issue56: 150-155. McFarland, Corley B. n.d. Early History of the Upper Willamette Valley. Unpublished manuscript. Eugene, OR: Willamette National Forest. cl9kO Memoirs of Corley B. McFarland. Unpublished manuscript. Eugene, OR: Wiflainette National Forest. 19116 History of Ranger Stations.Dated October19116. Unpublished manuscript. Eugene, OR: Willamette National Forest. McGuire, C. C. 1960 "Reminiscences of C. C. McGuire, Mount Baker National Forest, Washington."Timber,inez, Vol.111 (June) Memoir Supplement, pp. 1-28. McKinley, Donald 1967 Wilderness Politics of the North Cascades. Senior Thesis. Portland, OR: Reed College, Library. Marquam, W. M. 1978 "Pioneer Life on a Ranger Station." Pioneer Days in the South Umpqua Valley, Vol. 11 (August): 11417. Mason, Ira A. 1979 "Timberline Lodge." Timberlines, Vol.23(Sept):117-120. Mt. Hood NF. Matz, Fred 19k0 Letter dated April 27th to Gi.fford Pinchot. Reprinted in Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 72-82. Wenatchee, W-W, and Ochoco NFs. Matz, Ida 1979 "Memories of the Suniner of 1926."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 68-69. Wallowa-Whitman NF. Merritt, M. L. 1960 "Of Mice and Trees " Mimeographed Memoirs. Timberlines, special Forest Service memoirs edition. 1979 "A Winter Tragedy." Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 59. DeschutesNF. Miller, Joseph W. 1980 "Stanglehold on the Skagit [dams]." National Parks and Conservation Jiagazine, Vol. 5k, #k (April) 16-19. MtBaker-Snoqualmie NF Moisio, Fritz 1979a "From the Diary of a Happy Ranger."Timberlines, Vol.23 (Sept) 127-135. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. 1979b "The Protection Assistant's Pants."Timberlines, Vol.23(Sept) 9k. MtBaker-Snoqualmie NF. 1979c "The Wheels of Ruby Guard Station."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 116. Mt. Baker-Snoqualinie NF. Morey, George 1977a "The Back Pack Trip Down the Rogue River." Thmberlines, Vol22 (July) 93-99. Siskiyou NF. 197Th "A Cold Experience." T .'erlines, Vol. 22 (July) 100. Siskiyou NF. Morse, William B. 1963 "Winema' The Memorial Forest."American Forests, Vol. 69 (June) 214_25, k2-k3. Mosgrove, Jerry L 1980 The Malheur Nat;op?l Fores. An Enographic History John Day, OR Malheur National Forest. Munger, Thronton T 19Uk "Out of the Ashes of Nestucca."14xnerican Forests, Vol. 50 (July) 34231I5, 366-368. Siuslaw NF. Murray, Marshall D. and Peggy D. Crawford 1983 "Pioneer Planation." American Forests, Vol. 89 (Jan)k8-50, 5k Mt Hood NF. Neal, Carl B 1955 "Fire - Crater National Forest - 1910."Tiinberlines, Vol 9 (May) 1'4-18. Neff, Lewis H 1951 "Letter from Lewis H. Neff Former Ranger in the Florence District." The Siuslaw Pioneer, (August) 11-13. Siuslaw NF Neff, Paul 1962 "The High Country." American Forests, Vol. 68 (July) 32-35. Mt. Hood NF. Nelson, M. M. "Red" 1979 "Dream of an Illinois Valley Airport--And How it got Started "Timber- lines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 8k-86. Siskiyou NF 1981a"Making Your Own Entertainment in Back-Woods Camps." Timberlines, Vol. 24 (June) 46-18 Olympic NF. 1981b "My First Forestry Job " Timberlines, Vol. 24 (Aug) 43-46 1981c "Transportation by Horse or Mule." Ti.xnberlines, Vol. 2k (Aug) 52-55. 1981d "Two Launchings of Ed Cliff "Timberlines, Vol 2k (June) 56. Siskiyou NF. 87

Nelson, M. M. "Red" (continued) 1983a "Friends from Forest Fire Fighting."Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug): 87-95. Siskiyou NF. 1983b "The Olden Times."Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug): 131-136. Umpqua NF. Nelson, Mildred G. 1979 "A City Girl Goes to the WoodsOr I Married a Forest Ranger."Timber- J,ines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 86-92. Mt. Baker-Snolqualmie and Siskiyou NFs. Nelson, William K. 1968 "Loggers Fly Baloons, Trees Ride the Breeze." Pp. 202-203 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1968.Washington, D.C.: U.SG.P.O. Umpqua NF. Netboy, Anthony 1966 "Country in Switzerland: The North Cascades Debate Continues With This Artjcle...Whjch Uses Switzerland as His Yardstick." American Forests, Vol. 72 (Oct): 6-7, 140, 42143.Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. 1970 "French Pete for People."American Forests, Vol. 76 (May): 16-18, 56-59. Willamett.e NF. Newins, Harold S. 1981 "Dear Professor." Letter to Yale Forestry Professor Herman H. Chapman dated November 18, 1911, from Corvallis, OR. Reprinted in Journal of Forest History, Vol. 25, #4 (Oct): 206-207. Willamette NF. Norling, E. R. 1933 "Sunrise and Snow." American Forests, Vol. 39 (Dee): 5142_5146, 575. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Northwest Conservation League 1960 "To Be or Not To Be - A North Cascades National Park." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 145 (April-May): 7, 17.Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Noyes, Winninette A. 1968 "French Pete: Lowland Valley in Oregon's Cascades." The LivinR Wilderness, Vol. 32, #1014 (Winter): 25-29. Willamette NF. Olson, Lilian 1977 "A Forest Officer's Wife's Viewpoint."Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July): 42-143. Gifford Pinchot NF. Olson, Lloyd R. 1977 "How it all Started."Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July): 106-108. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Osburne, Lura Esther Cooley 19614 "Experiences of the Inexperienced in the Backwoods." Timberlines, Vol. 18 (June): 35_)414. Paine, Philip I. 1977 "How I Got to Region SIx."Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July): 1091114. Palmer, George M. (Mike) 1959 "Career and Accomplishment Record of George M. (Mike) Palmer: July 1924 - June, 1959."Timberlines, Vol. 13 (June): 85-87. Park, Edwards 1961 "Wilderness: The North Cascades." National Geographic Magazine, Vol. 119 (Mar): 334-367. Peachey, A. L. Many Personal papers (1916-1917). Jacksonville, OR: Southern Oregon Historical Society. Peachy, Ernest C. 1973 Interview by Harry Majors on August 8, 1973. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Library. Mt. Baker-Snoqualamie NF. 88

Pearson, Frances 1981 Transcripts of an oral interview by Jeffery LaLande in April 1981 Medford, OR: Rogue River National Forest. Penick, N. J. c1932"Old Camp Watson." Pp. 79-80 in History of the Ochoco NF. Prinvilie, OR: Ochoco National Forest. Phelps, Howard T. 1962 "Phelps Relates Tales of Yore."Timberlines, Vol. 16 (June) 9'-101. 19614 "A Tribute to Philip T. Harris." Tiztherlines, Vol. 18 (June) 21$_25. Pinchot, Gifford 1939 Letter to Fred A. Matz dated December 11th. Reprinted in T.mberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 70-71. 19140 Letter to Fred A. Matz dated June 11,19140. Reprinted in Iixnberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 70-71 Pinchot. Mrs. Gifford 19149 National Forest in the State of Whington, Oct. 15, 1949. Copy in the Washington, D C. National Agricultural Library. Pluniner, Fred G. 1900 "Mount Rainier Forest Reserve, Washington." Pp. 81-11414 in Henry Gannett (ed.)! to the Secretary of the ):nterior, 189q-1g00. Part V-Forest Reserves. Washington, D.C. U S.G.P 0. Poirier, Alice Mae 1977 "Our Early Days in the West."Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July) 1414-48. Ochoco NF. Pomeroy, Kenneth B. 1957 "Glacier Peak Wilderness Whether Exclusive Use or Multiple Use Policies Should Prevail on this Area of Superlative Beauty is Being Widely Debated Among Conservationists." American Forests, Vol. 63 (July) 26-27, 63-614 1959 "Peterson Lay it on the Line." 3American Forests, Vol.65(Dec) 32-33, 59. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Poole, Eva 1977 "I Remembered Steamboat When--." Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July) 92. Umpqua NF. Port, Lee C 19145 Notes on historical events on the Applegate Ranger District, as related by Ranger Lee Port. Rogue River National Forest. Manuscript #605. Jacksonville, OR Jacksonville Museum Library Randall, Charles E. 1966 "The North Cascades Study Report."Journal of Forestry, Vol. 614 (May) 307-310. Rice, Peter S. 1951 "Five Years' Pioneering Work in the Siuslaw National Forest." Ib Siuslaw Pioneer, (August) 6-10. Richards, H R. 1955 "The Initiation,"Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May) 43-146. Richardson, Elmo R. 1982 Willamette National Forest History of a Public Enterprise. Unpub- lished manuscript. Eugene, OR Willamette National Forest. Ritter, C. Frank 1956 "This Is HisLife."Timberline, Vol. 10 (May) 32-314. 89

Rondthaler, Harold M. 1955 o 'e t the Pacific Northwest Forests. Senior Thesis. Portland OR: Reed College, Library. Runte, Alfred 1982 Burlington Northern and the Dedication of Mount St. Helens. Seattle, WA: Burlington Northern. Gifford Pinchot NF. 1983 "Burlington Northern and the Legacy of Mount St. Helens." Pacific Northwest Quarterly, Vol. 7Z, #3 (July): 116-123. Gifford Pinchot NF. Sampson, Arthur W. 1963 "Early Experience and Observations on the 'Waflowa." Timberlines, Vol. 17 (June): k8-k9. Schmeir, Alan C. 1983 Northing Up the Nooksack. Concrete, WA: Pacific Northwest National Parks and Forests Association.Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Schmitz, J. M. 1962 "The Early Days of the Wenaha Forest Reserve." Timberlines, Vol. 16 (June): 90_9LL Iimatilla NF. Science 1938 "The Virgin Port Orford Cedar Tract Reservation." Science, Vol. 87 (Jan. 7): 8-9. Siskiyou NF. Scientific erican Supplement 1902a "Mount Rainier." Scientific American Supplement, Vol. 53 (March 1): 21882. 1902b "Olympic Forest Reserve." Scientific American Supplement, Vol. 53 (March 1): 21882-21883. Shaw, Helen D. 1958 "Shaw's Soliloquy of Her Sojourn in Lands." Timberlines, Vol. 12 (June): 65-68. Shelley, Ft. S. 1951 "Supervisor R. S. Shelley: Siuslaw National Forest, 1918-39."Ib Siuslaw Pioneer, (August): 13-16. Sherrard, Thomas H. 1955 "Early Day Experiences on the Oregon National Forest." Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): 9-5O. Mt. Hood NF. Shorter, Fred C. 19L tM 0 a Northwest Forests. Senior Thesis. Portland, OR: Reed College, Library. Sierra Club Bulletin 1963 "Mining in Wilderness." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. L8 (Mar): 13. Siskiyou NF. 1966a "North Cascades Study Team's Reconinendations." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 51 (Feb): L_5 Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. 1966b "Support Grows for a North Cascades National Park." sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 51 (Mar): 17-18. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Smith, Anthony W. 1966 "The North Cascades." National Parks Magazine, Vol. O (Apr): 2. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Smith, Harold E. 1971 "'Smoke' But No Fire." Timberlines, Vol. 20 (June): 42-43. Deachutes NF. 1977a "Hi-Yu KJ.atawa, Halo Ketchum." Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July): 69. Deschutes NF. 90

Smith, Harold E. (continued) 1977b "Search and Rescue." Timberliries, Vol. 22 (July) 70-71. Desohutes NF. 1977c "Larceny, Arson vs. Diplomacy, Appeasement " Timberlines, Vol22 (July): 71-78. Desehutes HF. 1979a "Cabin Lake Fire."Timberlines, Vol23 (Sept) 1495O. Desohutes HF. 1979b "Christmas, 1917."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 56. Deschutes NF 1979c "Fort Rock Fire, 1917."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 55. Deschutes HF. 1979d "Fire Suppression, Old Style." Tiinberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 60. Deschutes HF. 1979e"Ha-Lo Chicanon, Hi-Yu Credit." Tiznberlines, Vol 23 (Sept) 57-58. Deschutes HF. 1979f"Snow, Wind and Sage Brush." Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 148-149. Desohutes HF. 1979g "Some Early History of the Desohutes National Forest." Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 145...47 1979h"The Waterproof Compass."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 60-61. Desohutes HF. 1983a "A Man Named Caves."Timberlines, Vol 25 (Aug) 1021014.Desohutes NF. 1983b"Reason for My Working with the Government " Tinberlines, Vol25 (Aug) 99-101. Deschutes HF Staebler, George R. 1968 "Decision in the North Cascades: Random Thoughts on Forestry, Human Values, and the North Cascades." Journal of Forestry, Vol66 (July) 537-539. Starker, T J. 1977 "A Visit to Wind River " Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July) 125-127. Gifford Pinchot HF. Steffen, E. H. 1916 "Grazing Resources and their Utilization on the Wallowa National Forest."The Ames Forester, Vol. LI: 149_63. Stone, J. Herbert 1968 "Decision in the North Cascades Forest or Park, A Former Regional Forester's View." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 66 (July): 527-532. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie HF. Sylvester, A. H. 1979 "Twenty Years of Progress." Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept) 614-65 Thaler, Toby 1985 "Some Good News and Some Bad News in the Shelton Unit Harvesting of Old Growth Ends Due to Economic Necessity and Many Jobs will be Lost when Mill Closes." Forest Planning, Vol 6, #14 (July) 15-20 Thomas, Edward H. 1936 "Silent Sentinel Such as Mount Baker " American Forests, Vol. 142 (July): 306-309. Thomas, Harold A "Red" 1977 "Thomas' Association with Pat Thompson." Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July) 614. Willamette HF Thomas, Harold A. "Red" and Howard G. "Hop" Hopkins 1979 "Twenty Years Ago - The Ashland Fire."Timberlines, Vol. 23 (Sept): 1145-1514. Rogue River HF. 91

Thompson, Thomas 1955 "Some Early Experience of Thomas Thompson, Retired District Forest Ranger, Mt. Baker National Forest."Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May): 5-57. 1960 "Reminiscences by Thomas Thompson During his Visit to the RO at the Time of the Golden Anniversary Dinner, April 12, 1955." Timberlines, Vol. 1L (June): 29. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie NF. Timberl ines 1952a "Fifty Years of Forestry:What Happened and Who Was Who, During the Forest Reserve Years." Timberlines, (May): 37-46. 1952b "History of Forest Service Thirty-Year Club, Region Six." Timberlines, (May): 8-16. 1952c "Service Record Esketches of' Thirty-Year Club members]." Timberlines, (May): 17-36. 1981 "Trail into Hebo Proved by Tillamook Timber Crusher."Timberlines, Vol. 2! (June): 75-76. Siuslaw NF. Townsend, Curt 198L From Pack Mules to 1elicoDters: Four Decades on the Siskiyou National Forest. Oral history conducted by Terry West. Grants Pass, OR: Siskiyou National Forest. Tracy, Robert H., Jr. 1968 "Changing the Fire Detection on the Mount Hood National Forest." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 66 (Aug): 615-618. Tucker, G. D. 1961 "Some History about the Minam Country." Timberlines, Vol. 18 (June): 51456. Tucker, Gerald J. "Tuck" c19521 Historical Sketches of the Wallowa Nat.onal Forest. Reprinted in 1981. Baker, OR: Wallowa.-Whitman National Forest. 1963 "Was He a Ranger on that District?" Timberlines, Vol. 17 (June): 40-41. Umatilla NF, 1974 "Auburn, 1862 Metropolis of' Eastern Oregon." Timberlines, Vol. 21 (June): 149_Si. WaLLowa-Whitman NF. 1977 "Why I Started to Work for the Forest Service." Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July): 82-88. WaLLowa-Whitman NF. U. S. Congress, House of Representatives 19314 Committee on Agricu,L,ture. Subcommittee. Revision of Boundaries of Fremont National Forest in the State of Oregon. Hearings...on H.R. 149314. February 6, i934. 73rd Congress, 2nd Session. Serial H. Washington, D.C.: IJ.S.G.P.0. U. S. Congress, Senate 1912 Consolidation of' Certain Forest Lands. Hearings...on Senate Bill 147145. February 28 and 29, 1912. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.F.O. Deschutes NF. 1927 Committee on Public Lands and Surveys. Herrick Timber Contract, Maiheur National Forest, 0rgon. Hearings...Pursuant to Investigate all matters relating to contract between Fred Herrick and the United States Forest Service for the purchase of certain timber in the Malheur National Forest. January 28., and February 11 to 214, 1927. 69th Congress, 20th Session. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. U. S. Department of Agriculture 1920 Mountain Cuttingon the Rainier National Forest. Circular 103. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. 92

USDA Forest Service c1911 The Olyjp.c tional Forest, Washington.Washington, D C. USDA Forest Service. c1949 Facts About Gifford jJchQtpd th.e Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Washington, USDA Forest Service 1963 J4ount Jefferson Wild Area Proposal. Portland, OR USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. Waha, A. 0. 1935 "From Oregon's Jungfrau Forest Officers Aided by Radio, Challenge Mount Hood's Suiphurous Gasses in Heroic Rescue Attempt." Mnerican Forests, Vol. 41 (Mar): 120-121, 150. 195k "The Reminiscense of a Student Assistant " Timberlines, Vol8 (June) 27-33 Mt. Hood NF. 1955 "Early Day Reminiscences."Tiinberlines, Vol. 9 (May) 9-1k. Mt. Hood NF. Walker, David D. 1962 "Through Rose Colored Glasses." Timberlinea, Vol. 1'4 (June) 81-89. Mt. Hood NF. Walker, Gordon Jesse 1983a "Almost the End of an Era 'Big Red' - 1949-1982." Tnnberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug): 49. Rogue River NF. 1983b "A Fight for Life--of a Forest." Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug) 50-59. Rogue River NF. 1983c "The Way I Knew Harv Seeley."Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug)83-85. Rogue River NF, Wallace, James N. 1949 "Mount Hood.. A Year-Round Playground."American Forests, Vol. 55 (May) 14-15, 26. Warth, John F. 1959 "In the Balance Washington's Alpine Lakes."National Parks Magazine, Vol33, #146 (Nov) i, 15. Washington Wool Grower's Association 1902 Livestock on the Mopnt Rainier FQrest Reserve in the State of Washington. Dated September 12th. North Yakima, WA: Washington Wool Grower's Association. Wehmeyer, Fred 1961 "My First Job " Timberlines, Vol. 15 (June) 28-29.Wenatchee NF Weigle, William G. 1955 "William G. Weigle's Early Experiences." Timberlines, Vol. 9 (May) 58-6 8. Welty, Eva 1951 "Harvey Welty " The Siuslaw Pioneer, (August) 23-24. Siuslaw NF White, Harry M. 1957 "He Was My Friend [C. J. Buck)." Timberla.nes, Vol. 11 (May) 1-3. 1958 "He Taught Me Many Things A Tribute to Shirley Buck."Timberlines, Vol. 12 (June). 63614. 1971 "Sasquatch, Alias Mt. St. Helens Area."Timberlines, Vol20 (June) 53-55. Gifford Pinchot IF. 1983 "Memoirs."Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug) 121-129. Gifford Pinchot and Wenatchee NFs Whitmore, Leonard 1981 "Tale of a Lost Mine on Mt. Hebo."3imberlines, Vol. 24 (June) 77-78. Siuslaw NF. 93

Williams, Gerald W. 1982 John C. Kuhns, Assistant Forest Ranger: 1911 Work Diary and Photo- graphs. Publication R-6-Umpqua-003-1982. Roseburg, OR: Umpqua National Forest. Woodcock, Nina 1977 "September 1951 - The Forks Fire."Timberlines, Vol. 22 (July): 1O11OLL Yeon, John B. 1936 "The Issue of the Olympics."American Forests, Vol. 142 (June): 255-257, 291-292. Olympic NF. Young, Carl 19014 Field Diary for July 1 to October 15, 190'4. MS #109. Eugene, OR: Lane County Museum. limpqua NF. 1971 "Field Notes: 19014 July 1 to October 15." Lane County Historian, Vol. 16, #14 (Winter): 6J4-714. Umpqua NF. 94

SECTION FOUR: USDA FOREST SERVICE - NATIONAL FOREST HISTORIES

Forest Histories - Other Forest Service Regions

P4merican Forestry 1920 "Forest Guard Killed While Fighting Fire."1American Forestry, Vol. 26 (Sept): 568. Apache News 1917 "Telegraphy on the National Forests." Forestry Kaiznin, Vol.3.54, 57. Barber, John H. 1898 "San Gabriel Forest Reservation."The Forester, Vol. 14 (Dec) 240-242. Bass, Sharon M.W. s 1981 . . , ... , . . , - National Forests, 1908-1978. Atlanta: USDA Forest Service, Southern Region. Bellis, George 1904 "A Trip Through the San Bernadino Forest Reserve."Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 10 (Nay) 521-525. Bower, R. W. 1982 Chronological History of the Klajnath National Forest. Yreka, CA Klamath National Forest. 1979 Chronological History jf the Kiamath National Fotest Protection and Development 1911-1920.Vol L. Yreka, CA Kiamath National Forest Brown, Virginia M. 1980 Magnificient Land A Histori of the Prescott National Forest. Prescott, AZ Prescott National Forest. Brown, William S. 19145a History of Los Padres National Forest.San Francisco, CA' USDA FS, California Region 1945b History of the Modoc National Forest. San Francisco, CA USDA FS, California Region. 1947 "Sky Watchers of the Hinterlands Man Your Lookouts Was the Order Flashed in California on December 7, 1941. ." American Forests, Vol.53 (Dee) 552-555, 571-572. Burns, Anna C 1982 The Kisatche Story A History of Louisiana's Only National Forest Ph D. dissertation.Lafayette, LA University of Southwestern Louisiana. Burns, John E. 1982 "Land Management Planningon theTarghee National Forest." Paper from the Forest Supervisor. St. Anthony, ID Targhee Natinal Forest. Chandler, Craig C. 1968 "Infared Pinpoints Fires Trough a Sea of Smoke."Yearbook of Agriculture 1968 Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P.O Los Padres NF. Clayton, Alfred G. 1926 "Brief History of the Washakie National Forest and Some Experiences of a Ranger."Annuals of Wyoming, Vol. 4, #2 (Oct) Cochrell, Albert H 1960 A History of the Nezperce National Forest Revised in 1963 and1970. Missoula, MT USDA Forest Service, Northern Region. Collins, Robert F. 1975 AHistory of the Daniel Boone National Forest 1770-1970.Winchester, KY: Daniel Boone National Forest. 95

Conrad, David E. 1977- "Creating the Nation's Largest Forest Reserve: Roosevelt, Eimnons, and

the Tongass National Forest." Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 146, Ifrl (Feb): 65-83. Crane, Basil K. 1981 Dust From an Alkali Flat. Preston, ID: Author published. Toiyabe NF. Crittenden, Bob 1980a "The Federal Forest-Tree and How it Grew in Louisiana." Forests & People, Vol. 30, #2: 31439. 1980b "Miss Caroline's Dream Became Louisiana's National Forest." Forests & People, Vol. 30, #3: 21429. DeGraaf, Ed 1983 "Hiawatha Tales - Manistique Ranger Station- 1935+." Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug): 68-72. Upper Michigan NF. Doran, Clyde W. 1967 "The Santa Catalina Mountains: A One-Day Family Trip." Pp. 32-36 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1q67.Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Coronado NF. Dudley, William R. 1896 "Forest Reservations." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 1 (Jan): 2514-267. Duhnkrack, Alan R. 1967 "A Forest Ranger's Rounds." Pp. 21-2'4 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1q67. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Daniel Boone NF. Elliott, Charles N. 1939 "Lure of the Chattahoochee: A National Forest in Northern Georgia Where History and Legend Mingle...." American Forests, Vol. 145 (May): 2146-252, 270. 19143 "Black Warrior Goes to War: And the Purpose of One National Forest is Fulfilled." American Forests, Vol. '49 (Feb): 5'457, 92-93. Fearnow, Theodore C. 1967 "Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area." Pp. 43-148 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1967.Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Monogahela NF. Fickes, Clyde P. 1973 Recollections: The Forest Ranger, 1907-194l4. Publication #R1-73-007. Missoula, MT: USDA Forest Service, Northern Region. Forester, The 1899a "Grazing."The Forester, Vol. 5 (Feb): 31-32. 1899b "The Gila River Forest Reserve."The Forester, Vol. 5 (Mar): 31-32. Forestry & Irrigation 1905 "The Gila River Forest Reserve."Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 11 (Apr): 178-179. 1908 "Memorial to Ex-President Cleveland."Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 14 (Aug): '432-14314. French, Herbert E. 1951 "Seeing the Caribbean National Forest." National Parks Magazine, Vol. 25, #1014 (Jan-Mar): 18-25. Fryrman, Joel L. 1972 "The Bitterroot Dialogue Continues: Can Trees be Grown Profitably in the Rockies?Yes, Says this Longtime Consultant...." American Forests, Vol. 78 (Mar): 28-30, 59-62. Gallacher, Walter 1981 The White River National Forest, 1891-1981. Glenwood Springs, CO: White River National Forest. 96

Goode, Richard U. 1898 "Bitter Root Forest Reserve." National GeograDhic Magazine, Vol. 9 (Sept): 387-400. Graves, Henry S. 1899 The Black Hi,lls Forest Reserve.Washington, D.C. U.S.G.P 0 Hardy, Zoe T. 1955 "Suniner on Stein Mountain." American Mercury, Vol 81 (July) 53-57. Hillman, Lauren L. 1978 "A Success on Kisatchie [NFl: George M. Tannehill Jr. and the Winn Ranger District." Forests & People, Vol. 28, #1: 16-17, 3. Hockaday, James M. 1968 History Payette Natiorjal Forest. Ogden, UT USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Region. Hodge, William C. 1914 "The Lookout on Mount Lassen.".Amerioan Forestry., Vol. 20 (Aug): 568-571. Holcoith, Carl James 1954 "A History of the Monongahela National Forest "Davis and Elkins Historical Magazine, Vol. 5 (Apr) 29-34. Holderman, Reed 1979 "Talking Trees An Inquiry into the History of Land Use in the Los Padres National Forest."Public Historian, Vol. 1(Winter): 66-72. Hrubes, Robert J. 1984 "Environmentally Related Restrictions on Timber Harvesting Capability of a National Forest A Case Study." Hilgardia [A Journal of Agricultural Science], Vol. 52, #1 (Jan) 1-37. Six Rivers NF. Hunt, John C. 1972 "When Lassen Blew Its Stack." American Forests, Vol. 78 (June) 28-31. Isbell, Victor K. 1972 Historical Development of the spanish Fork Ranger District. Spanish Fork, UT Uinta National Forest. Krauch, Hermann 1958 "Coronado National Forest as Con P. Johnston Knew It."American Forests, Vol. 64 (Oct) 30-31, 63-59. Kyle, George N. 1962 "The Forest Ranger." Pp. 222-228 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1962 Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Pisgah NF. Lafferty, J B 1963 Mv Eventful Years. Weiser, ID Signal American Printers. Leiberg, John ., et al. 1902aForest Conditions ir the Nortflrn Sierra Nevada, California. USD1 Geological Survey Series H, Forestry 5, Professional Paper 8. Washington, D C. U S G.P.O 1902b "Illegal Sheep Grazing in the Sierra Nevada Reserve, Yet with a Color of Legal Right."Forestry & Irrigatior, Vol 8 (Aug) 328-331. 1904a Forest Conitions in the Littel Belt Mountain ,Iorest Reerve, Montana . . USD1 Geological Survey Series H, Forestry 10, Professional Paper 30. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. 1904b Forest Conditions in the San Francisco Jlpuntains Forest Reserve,. Arizona. USD1 Geological Survey Series H, Forestry 7, Professional Paper 22. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.O. Lowden, Merle S. 1967 "War on Forest Fires." Pp. 82-87 in Yearbook of Agriculture 1967. Washington, D C. U S.G.P.O.Lassen NF. 97

McKinlay, Douglas and Herbert E. McLean 1969 "Alaska's Green Serve Navy." American Forests, Vol. 75 (Mar): 16-18. Tongass and Chugach NFs. Miller, Joseph A. and Judith C. Rudnioki 1969 "Sincerely Yours, Harris: Being the Selected Letters of George Harris Collingwood to Miss Jean Cuninings, Written by the Young Ranger in 191't and 1915 While Stationed on the Apache National Forest, Arizona." Forest History, Vol. 12, #14 (Jan): 10-29. Miller, Mike 1971 "Alaska's Tongass SuitThe 'Exercise' at Juneau: The Tongass National Forest and its Future in the Arean..,Pulp Mill People on the Right, Conservationists on the Left, Forest Service in the Middle..." American Forests, Vol. 77 (Mar): 28-31. Muffly, Edgar Lee 1959 Timber Tresspasses in the St. Joe National Fort, 1906-1920.MA thesis. Pullman, WA: Washington State University. Muir, John 1896 "Address." Sierra Club Bulletin, Vol. 1(Jan): 271-285. Sierra NF. Parker, Alvin E. 1983 "The Many Names of Alvin Parker." Timberlines, Vol. 25 (Aug): 105-108. Kiamath, Trinity, and Modoc NFs. Peterson, Charles S. 1972 Look to the Mountains: Southeast Utah and the La Sal National Forest. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press. Peterson, Charles S. and Linda Speth 1980 A History of the Wasatch-Cache National Forest 190-1980. Salt Lake City, UT: Wasatch-Cache National Forest. 1982 "Administration and Personnel on the Wasatch-Cache National Forest." Journal of Forest History, Vol. 26, #1 (Jan): 14-19. Plumas Historical Society 1961 "Plumas National Forest: The First Four Years. Colorful Early Days in Humbug Valley and Yellow Creek." Plumas Historical Society Publication 5.. Sloat, CA: Plumas Historical Society. Pluniner, Fred G. 19014a Forest Conditions in the Black Mesa Forest Reserve, Arizona. USD1 Geological Survey Professional Paper 23. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. 190'4b Forest Conditions in the Lincoln Forest Reserve, New Mexico. USD1 Geological Survey Series H, Forestry 11, Professional Paper 33. Washington, D.C.: U.S.G.P.0. Popovich, Luke 1975 "The Bitterroot - Remembrances of Things Past." Journal of Forestry, Vol. 73 (Dee): 791-793. Porter, John S. (ed.) 1979 "Memories of a Pioneer Forester in California." Pp. 105-115 in People of the Far West, Brand Book No. 6. San Diego, CA: San Diego Corral of the Westerners. Pratt, L. C. 1921 "Uncle Sam's Most Northern Woodlot."American Forestry, Vol. 27 (June): 371-375. Chugach NF. 98

Rabin, Neal M. 1971 "A Regional Forester Bites the Bullet Increased Funds Alone Will Not Solve the Problem Nor Should the Public Expect Instant Miracles But any Lingering Doubt that Production Goals on the Bitterroot Hold Priority Over Quality of Environment Must be Erased "American Forests, Vol. 77 (Feb): 38-39. Rakestraw, Lawrence (ed.) 1977 "Boom Times at Valdez,1907." Alaska Journal,, Vol.7(Spring):95-102. Chugach NF. Randall, Charles E. 19614 tA1legheny National Forest Rags-to-Riches Forest." American Forests, Vol70(June) 12-15, 60-61. 1966a "A Self-Reliant Forest." American Forests, Vol. 72 (Jan) 14-7, 142-145 Green Mountain NF. 1966b "The Stanislaus tNF)." American Forests, Vol. 72 (Sept) 30-32,53-55. 1969 "Jefferson a Forest." American Forests, Vol.75(Apr): 20-22,57-62. 1971a"TheHiwatha National Forest...by the Big-Sea-Water." Anierioan Forests, Vol. 77(Mar): 32-35, 55-56. 1971b"A Superior [NF] " American Forests, Vol. 77 (Sept) 26-29,56-60 Randolph, Jennings 1971 "A Senator Looks at Forestry."American Forests, Vol77(Jan) 12-15, 60-63. Richmond, H H. 1916 "Reforestation on the Minnesota National Forest." The Ames Forester, Vol. 14 614-72 Rixon, Theodore F. 1905 e s .. USD1 Geological Survey Series U, Forestry 11, Professional Paper 39. Washington, D.0 U S.G P 0. Roberson, Sam 1971 "Stump Merchants With Alaska's National Forests Being Put to the Saw in the Name of Need, We Must Consider Whether More May Not be Lost Than Gained From It."Field & Stream, Vol 75(Mar) 16, 20, 116 Roberts, Paul H. 1930 "Trailing Incendiaries." American Forests, Vol.36(Sept) 58)4-586. Sacramento NF Robinson, John W 1976 "San Gorgonio Mountain The Early Years." San Bernardino County Museum Association Quarterly, Vol. 23 (Winter and Spring), 52 pages San Bernardino NF Robinson, William W 19146 The Forest and the People The Story of the Los Angeles National Forest Los Angeles, CA Title Insurance & Trust Co Rothery, Julian E. 1935 "Building of the Papoose Trail A Tale of Pioneer Days in an Idaho Forest." American Forests, Vol. 141(Oct) 571-57)4, 61'4-615. Saint Paul Coninercial Club and Minneapolis Coninercial Club 1906 "Endorsement of Minnesota Reserve Memorial by the Conrnercial Clubs of Minneapolis and St. Paul Calling for the Preservation of this Important Reserve." Forestry & Irrigation, Vol. 12 (Feb):73-77. Sandow's Magazine 1903 "The National Southern Appalachian Forest Reserve " Sandow's Magazine, Vol. 1 (Jan):70-71. 99

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