Nile Water and Agriculture: Past Present and Future
:he need tor a much better under ld productive development of Nile e realization of the need for coop 2 lificant progress in this regard. An las, and is, given to water and agri eeds to be better consideration for Nile water and agriculture institutions involved in water and man and institutional capacity to Past, present and future Karen Conniff, David Molden, Don Peden and Seleshi B. Awulachew ie, and Source of livelihood of the :ient attentions and investment in momic growth, food security and the NBI programmes. ;Vater availability for food produc Key messages Jeneficial' water to managed land has been a dominant feature of Nile Basin countries for centuries. Irrigated expansion over the last hundred years, often driven by foreign powers, has 1 expansion.There is ample scope Lake Nasser. Further addition in caused change in the use of the Nile water, and continues to be a major intlu >peration and integrated manage ence on the decisions around the Nile River use today. • Use of Nile River water is a cause for transboundary cooperation and conflict. More than ty gains, fisheries and small-scale ever, the Nile Basin countries teel the pressure of expanding population requirements for food production and energy to develop their economies. However, historical treaties and , improve productivity and Sif,'l1if... nr~,rhr,>< continue to significantly shape directions of future Nile water use. 1e landscape is high and can be • Power development is changing the Nile River. Many dams are planned and several are under construction. The dam projects will have direct consequences for local populations lensive agreement and the Nile and governments as they negotiate for water resources, land and power.
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