The Kibbitzer FEBRUARY 2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Kibbitzer FEBRUARY 2016 The Kibbitzer FEBRUARY 2016 Temple Am Shalom SHEVAT—ADAR 1 5776 Mentor, Ohio UPCOMING EVENTS see page 2 and page 3 Inside this issue: Bowling Party Info 2 A WORD FROM RENÉE Rock Hall Tour info 3 painting and then kitchen cabinets and Celebrating Your Birthday Twice 3 flooring. The drywall for the rest of the Putting Limestone in the Limelight 3 appy February! 2016 is a basement will be done as money allows. Torah Portions for February 4 leap year. Wonderful, one Former member, Steve Silber, who works Hmore day added to our winter at Home Depot, will be obtaining the Mishpatim, Exodus 21:1-24:18 4 flooring, plus he recommended Rich Coming Down From the Mountain... season. Hope everyone has stayed Romano, who also works at Home Depot, warm and safe so far. I had to Israel Connections—Galilee Diary to do drywall. If anyone is interested in 5 cancel one week of Hebrew school, helping with putting up drywall, please let Periphery so far, due to weather. We also me know. Painters will also be needed. It Healing prayer 5 postponed one fundraising meeting definitely takes a village to make things to the following week as well. We come to fruition. Thank you for all of your Fundraising/Activities Meeting 5 are planning a Purim Bowling support in this endeavor. I am truly Party in Painesville at Scores for grateful to know we are making the Donations/Birthday & Anniversary 6 project a reality. March. More info inside. You don’t Fundraising—how we’re doing 6 have to bowl to enjoy the event Welcome home to two of our young with our Am Shalom family. It’s a adults, Aaron Steindler and Jonah Yahrzeit List 6 fundraiser for the continuing Magid, who both spent 10 days in Israel Calendar 7 renovations taking place on the Birthright trip in December. I am anxious to hear from them about their downstairs. Continue to look in The experiences. Kibbitzer for more activities and fundraisers in the near future. In addition, I have begun working with Zoe Wherling, Josie Aitkin and Alissa SISTERHOOD— Speaking of the renovations: electrical Bittinger on their preparations for their repairs are next with the donation of future B’nai Mitzvot later on this year. Meeting for breakfast labor from Jan and Abbie Echle and SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 7 donation of parts from Mars Electric. Watch the Kibbitzer for further news! 10:00 am Thank you so much! Once completed, B’ahava (with love) at Manhattan Deli, Mentor. we will be ready to begin putting up Let’s schmooz. drywall in the kitchen area, followed by Renée ¤ SCHEDULE OF EVENTS Shabbat Services Men’s Fellowship Group Youth Group Friday, FEB 12 and 26 8:00am Sunday, FEB 21, Mentor Family SUNDAY FEB meetings — contact Elise 6:30pm tot Shabbat—7:30pm adult service Restaurant. Contact Lee Hawthorne at (440) 725-6852 or at [email protected] Saturday, FEB 20 10:00 a.m. Plan Ahead Sisterhood Sunday School Bowling Fundraiser March 12 10:00am SUNDAY, FEB 7 at Details page 2 FEB 14, 21, 28 9:15-11:30am Manhattan Deli, Mentor Contact Rita Rose No Sunday school on February 7th. at (440) 867-2268 or [email protected] Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Tour Preschool Board Meeting May 15 Details page 3 FEB 14 & 28 10:45-11:45am 7:30pm Wed FEBRUARY 3 Hebrew School Congregants, get involved! February 3, 10, 17 & 24 3:30- 5:00pm Fundraising/Activity Mtg WED FEB 10 7:00pm at the temple See page 3 Page 2 THE KIBBITZER Page 3 FEBRUARY 2016 The following article is excerpted from Ten Minutes of Torah— Israel As we neared the end of the tunnel tour, we came upon a large Connections from urj.org on November 11, 2015. Aron Hirt- mikveh (ritual bath), and with water slowly flowing in through a Manheimer, is the Union for Reform Judaism’s editor-at-large. hole in one of its walls. It seems that water and limestone seek Israel Connections one another like long-lost relatives. Putting Limestone in the Limelight of Israel Makhtesh Ramon, located in the Negev Desert on the edge of Tourism the Israeli town of Mitzpe Ramon is one of Israel’s natural won- By Aron Hirt-Manheimer ders. This enormous crater, measuring 25 miles long, six miles I’ve never given geology much attention in my travel writing, but wide, and 1,640 deep, was not caused by the impact of a mete- during a recent visit to Israel, I gained a new appreciation for the orite, but by a slow process of rivers washing away sandstone origins and versatility of limestone. toward the Dead Sea, the lowest spot on earth. As the sand- stone eroded over millions of years, a layer of limestone settled Limestone’s virtues are many. To name a few, it colors Jerusa- in its place. Today, the crater’s moonscape-like floor is covered lem gold. The enormous blocks of the Kotel (Western Wall) are with limestone shards of many shapes, sizes, and shades of hewn from it. And it plays a starring role in two of Israel’s most white to brown. spectacular natural wonders. Knowing how difficult it might be to imagine that this desert, The history of limestone dates to the Mesozoic Era (250-65 mil- which receives an average of only two inches of rain a year, had lion years ago), when half the world, including the Middle East once been totally submerged by an ocean, our guide, Oded was covered by the Tethys Ocean. After the waters slowly re- Schickler of Ramon Desert Tours showed us a 40-million-year- ceded, the skeletal remains of prehistoric marine organisms old shark’s tooth, shells, and a fossilized sea urchin he had sank to the bottom of the sea and were compressed into lime- found at the site. stone. People have quarried the stone since antiquity. At the end of our Jeep tour of the Mkhtesh Ramon, the largest Herod I, the Roman client king of Judea (37-4 BCE), favored a nature preserve in Israel, we washed our hands in the manner of kind of limestone called meleke (Arabic for “royal” or “kingly”) to nomadic Bedouin. First we broke off a few stems of an anabasis construct the Kotel and expand the Second Temple in Jerusa- plant, crushing them in our hands to extract its oil. We then add- lem. Meleke has a wondrous quality: It is soft enough to cut with ed a splash of water to make a soapy solution, which not only a knife when quarried, but hardens over time when exposed to cleaned but also moisturized. Our guide then treated us to cold air. watermelon, the perfect ending to our desert experience. When visiting the Kotel, you see only 60 of the more than 400 The Sorek cave at the Avshalom Nature Preserve is situated on meters of the wall. To see what’s underground, you can book a the western slopes of the Judean Hills between Jerusalem and walking tour through a tunnel that reveals more of the classic Beit Shemesh. It was discovered accidentally in 1968, when a Herodian stones, including one that’s the size of a city bus and blast detonated by workers from a nearby limestone quarry weighs 570 tons, which were transported and set in place with- brought it to light. Inside they found configurations of stalactites out mortar by workers using a system of ropes on pulleys. Ac- and stalagmites up to 13 feet long that some believed to be cording to the historian Josephus, 1,000 Levites were trained as 300,000 years old. New ones are still forming as water seeping builders and masons to renovate the Second Temple, as Herod, into the cave dissolves the limestone. who was regarded as an outsider, wanted to avoid a possible religious backlash. The nature preserve’s guides have nicknamed some of the formations created by this process. “Romeo and Juliet,” for At one stop in the tunnel tour, our guide invited us to look down example, takes the form of a stalactite positions directly a shaft that exposed an ancient quarry. We could see the out- lines of blocks on limestone that had not been cut and extracted. above a stalagmite, separated by a tiny gap of about 2 centi- Had the mining of this quarry been completed, the hollowed-out meters (0.79 inches). At the current rate of growth—100 area would have likely become a cistern, collecting rainwater for years per centimeter—the two will touch in the year 2215! domestic or public use. Until then, safe travels. ¤ Calling All Holy The following article is excerpted from chabad.org on November 26, Rock and Rollers 2015. Chana Weisberg is the editor of TheJewishWoman.org. Temple Am Shalom is planning a trip to How to Celebrate Your Birthday Twice The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame & Museum By Chana Weisberg on Every 19 years, the Jewish calendar, which is based on the Sunday May 15 lunar cycle, meets up exactly with the Gregorian calendar, We would spend about three hours which is based on the solar system. touring the museum and then go to lunch At the end of 12 months, the 29.5-day lunar month falls short Car pools would be arranged for the trip of the 365.25-day solar year. But the Jewish calendar insists In order to qualify for group rates we must have at least 20 on reconciling the two cycles.
Recommended publications
  • TAU Archaeology the Jacob M
    TAU Archaeology The Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities | Tel Aviv University Number 4 | Summer 2018 Golden Jubilee Edition 1968–2018 TAU Archaeology Newsletter of The Jacob M. Alkow Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near Eastern Cultures and The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology The Lester and Sally Entin Faculty of Humanities Number 4 | Summer 2018 Editor: Alexandra Wrathall Graphics: Noa Evron Board: Oded Lipschits Ran Barkai Ido Koch Nirit Kedem Contact the editors and editorial board: [email protected] Discover more: Institute: archaeology.tau.ac.il Department: archaeo.tau.ac.il Cover Image: Professor Yohanan Aharoni teaching Tel Aviv University students in the field, during the 1969 season of the Tel Beer-sheba Expedition. (Courtesy of the Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology, Tel Aviv University). Photo retouched by Sasha Flit and Yonatan Kedem. ISSN: 2521-0971 | EISSN: 252-098X Contents Message from the Chair of the Department and the Director of the Institute 2 Fieldwork 3 Tel Shimron, 2017 | Megan Sauter, Daniel M. Master, and Mario A.S. Martin 4 Excavation on the Western Slopes of the City of David (‘Giv’ati’), 2018 | Yuval Gadot and Yiftah Shalev 5 Exploring the Medieval Landscape of Khirbet Beit Mamzil, Jerusalem, 2018 | Omer Ze'evi, Yelena Elgart-Sharon, and Yuval Gadot 6 Central Timna Valley Excavations, 2018 | Erez Ben-Yosef and Benjamin
    [Show full text]
  • Association Members
    Local Map & Boutique Tourism > Western Galilee Now (NGO) 22. Shefi’s 41. Meaningful Jewels 1. Stern Winery Meat Restaurant, Brewery & Boutique Coin & Silver Jewelry, Old Akko Boutique Winery, Tuval 054-3034361 0 10Km Vineyard 052-6487800 / 054-8111305 054-4993792 / 054-8185614 2. Yiftah’el Winery 23. Turkiz 42. AV Design Studio Boutique Winery, Alon HaGalil Café and Restaurant Regba 054-6517977 / 04-9529146 052-6838184 / 052-4641850 Old Akko 04-6021200 17 6 32 24 43. Tom Attias 3. Kishor Winery 24. Shula from Shtula Woodcraft - Workshops, Art & Woodwork, Boutique Winery, Kishorit Kurdish Home Cooking, Shtula Abirim 052-559619 04-9085198 052-8366818 44. TIN-TIME 4. Lotem Winery 25. Hagit Lidror Studio for sustainability, art & Boutique Organic Winery, Lotem Cooking Classes & Home-Cooked imagination 04-6214972 / 054-7915868 Vegetarian & Vegan Food, Klil Gilon 054-7949429 47 052-6464884 5. Malka Brewery 45. Zikit Theater 14 38 a. Malka Queen’s Court, Yehiam 22 26. Galil Eat Theater & Workshops, Tefen 43 36 b. The House of Malka, Tefen Cooking Classes & Galilean meals, Arcross 04-9872111 12 54 050-9957489 the Galilee, 055-8810727 Groove N’ Wood KANDU .46 9ב 27 6. Jullius Craft Distillery 27. Brioche Design, Hand-made manufacturing & Kibbutz Hanita 050-8880858 Catering and Workshops Workshops of musical & Percussion 40 Nahariya 054-9445490 Instruments Ma’ale Ztvia, 04-6619201 Dairy Alto .7 9א 13 Goat Cheese & Cafe, Shomrat 28. Janet’s Kitchen 47. Hefer Ranch 04-9854802, 054-5614644 Druze Home Hospitality ATV and Rangers, Outdoor Training 37 25 Jat, 04-9561720/054-6503090 Abirim, 052-5832532 8.
    [Show full text]
  • The Value of the K/Ca+ Mg Ratio for Determination of the Nutritional Status of the Banana Sucker (Brief Note)
    Fruits - vol. 33, n•l, 1978 - 3 The value of the K/Ca+ Mg ratio for determination of the nutritional status of the banana sucker (Brief note). LA VALEUR DU RAPPORT K/Ca+Mg POUR LA DETERMINATION DE L'ETAT NUTRITIONNEL E.LAHAV* DU BANANIER (Note breve) The ratio between potassium and the alkaline-earth 4) effect of cultivar (table 5). metals was compared with the K content of the petiole VII 5) effect of banana sucker condition (table 6 ). and that of the blade III of banana suckers. The increase in The difference between fertilized and control plots was K content in both organs coincided usually with a decrease in all trials relatively higher when expressed as K/Ca + Mg in the concentrations of Ca and Mg. ratio than as K percentage in dry matter. The F-value indi­ The following experiments were conducted cating the amount o-f treatment effect compared with the experimental error was higher with the K/ Ca + Mg ratio 1) effect of potassium level in nutrient solution (table 1). than with the K percentage. The tentative critical value of 2) effect of KCl fertilisation (table 2). K/ Ca + Mg ratio in the petiole VII was 1.0. 3) effect of type and quantity of organic manures (table 3, 4). TABLE 1 - The effect of potassium level in the nutrient solution. TABLEAU 1 - Effet du niveau potassique dans la solution nutritive. TABLA 1 - El efecto del nivel potasico en la solucion nutritiva. K (ppm) blade, limbe, limbo Ill petiole VII . in nutrient solution K K .
    [Show full text]
  • Local Map & Boutique Tourism > Western Galilee
    Local Map & Boutique Tourism > Western Galilee Now (NGO) 1. Stern Winery 22. Shefi’s 41. Meaningful Jewels Boutique Winery, Tuval 072-3957695 Meat Restaurant, Brewery & Boutique Coin & Silver Jewelry, Old Akko 0 10Km Vineyard 072-3957540 072-3971234 2. Yiftah’el Winery Boutique Winery, Alon HaGalil 23. Turkiz 42. AV Design Studio 072-3957567 Café and Restaurant Regba 072-3957545 17 6 32 24 Old Akko 072-3971189 3. Kishor Winery 43. Tom Attias Boutique Winery, Kishorit 24. Shula from Shtula Woodcraft - Workshops, Art & Woodwork, 072-3957565 Kurdish Home Cooking, Shtula Abirim 072-3971237 072-3970929 4. Lotem Winery 44. TIN-TIME Boutique Organic Winery, Lotem 25. Hagit Lidror Studio for sustainability, art & 072-3957544 Cooking Classes & Home-Cooked imagination 47 Vegetarian & Vegan Food, Klil Gilon 072-3971600 5. Malka Brewery 072-3957564 14 38 a. Malka Queen’s Court, Yehiam 22 45. Zikit Theater 43 36 b. The House of Malka, Tefen 26. Galil Eat Theater & Workshops, Tefen 12 54 072-3971214 Cooking Classes & Galilean meals, Arcross 072-3970930 072-3957568 Galilee, the 9ב 27 6. Jullius Craft Distillery 46. KANDU Wood N’ Groove Kibbutz Hanita 072-3957696 27. Brioche Design, Hand-made manufacturing & 40 Catering and Workshops Workshops of musical & Percussion 072-3971239 Ztvia, Ma’ale Instruments 072-3957679 Nahariya Dairy Alto .7 9א 13 Goat Cheese & Cafe, Shomrat 072-3957552, 072-3957618 28. Janet’s Kitchen 47. Hefer Ranch 37 25 Druze Home Hospitality ATV and Rangers, Outdoor Training 8. Shirat Roim Dairy Jat, 072-3957619 Abirim, 072-3971193 Kibbutz dairy, Cheese Goat Boutique 18 5א 31 Lotem 072-3957566 29.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern, New Guaranteed Plumbing YOU CAN Sa Vi: MONEY Machines by Experienced Crews STEEL COAL CHUTES • 18 MONTHS to PAY Vitrolite Glass Your Old Washer Taken
    , '. Thursday, July 13, 1950 Thursday, July 13, 1950 THE JEWISH POST Page Sevel Page Six THE JEWISH POST ~-~-:;..........;...-----. .•. _. ... • -----_ ---------------------_ _----.....,-- His family had not fled from Israel territory; their century, to the struggle for Israel's freedom, and concluded: to their listeners. "But/' said Mohammed, and he took 'up visit here soon '.' . as will his sister Chav (and her Cbasan) oriental Jews, called Anisette in Paris), and a native soft H assoWI. h M . ( . b . s was left unhindered despIte t e apal socIalist) "They deserved the laurels of victory after independence exactly where George left off . praising the kibbutzinl of Kelta, in the Negev. THE GAUL drink in Coca Cola bottles, called "coke," but bearing no , USlues 'd "B G' nt because as George sal, en urlOn wants came. I voted for Mapai because they actually deserved the above all. We slept at Gesher, and set out the next morning to visit (Cant. from page 3) resemblance to the original. (Rumor has it that Ben Dunkel­ govermne, . .' us to be happy, and any revolutionary economIC policy en- privilege of being the first government." It was now about 2 p.m., and we took leave of Mohammed the sea-coast border point touching Lebanon . Ras E1 man has purchased- the franchise to bring genuin-e "coke" to COKES? -' FOILED AGAIN! forced on the Arabs would only strengthen the Co~unists . who, incidentally, treated us to lunch, mostly becaw;e Nikura, ca!1ed Rosh Nikra in Hebrew. Here an Arab proprietor, assisted by black little Ethio­ Israel.) among us." George delivered· u~ a little lecture on HlStadrut, A "NATURAL" FOR THE JOB my partner had visited Chicago's Bahai temple, and told A small fenced.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Oppenheim,Moshe (Moshe Op) Born 25 December 1926 In
    1 Oppenheim , Moshe (Moshe Op) Born 25 December 1926 in Niederohle, Germany Made Aliya in 1939 Joined the Palmach in 1943 Joined the Palyam in 1945 This is the Way it Was The episode of the weapons of “J” Company, HaPortzim Battalion, Harel Brigade The story starts with a prelude… I made Aliya from Germany when I was 13 years old. This was just three months after the start of World War II. I arrived in Haifa on December 20, 1939. My brother, who was three years older than I, made Aliya three months earlier within the framework of Youth Aliya. My parents and two sisters were killed by the Germans, but this only became known to me some time later. In 1940 I was accepted as a student in the Max Fein Technical High School in Tel Aviv and started to learn metalworking. In 1941-42 there seemed to be a danger that the Germans might invade Palestine from the direction of Egypt and the sea, under the command of Field Marshal Rommel. I was a bit young but enlisted with almost the whole class, in the Hagana. I swore my loyalty to a fellow called Al Dema in the Borochov quarter of Givataim. Al Dema was the director of the Herzliya Gymnasium in Tel Aviv. We began training, with light weapons during the day and had field practice on Saturdays. We often stood watch at strategic locations to make certain that the Germans didn't try to land paratroopers there. The peak of our service was during the vacation period of the summer of 1942 when we were taken to an English camp at Tel Litvinsky and swore our loyalty to the English monarch.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1(V) SEIZED DOCUMENTS: TARGETING POPULATION CENTERS in ISRAEL USING UPGRADED 122 MM GRAD ROCKET POSITIONS
    Appendix 1(v) SEIZED DOCUMENTS: TARGETING POPULATION CENTERS IN ISRAEL USING UPGRADED 122 MM GRAD ROCKET POSITIONS 1. On August 11, 2006, during the second Lebanon war, three files were found in the village of Aita al-Shaab in the central sector of south Lebanon. They contained range cards for three 120 mm mortar and 122 mm upgraded Grad rocket fired from positions in the region of Shihin. The range cards were dated December 2005 and were for 122 mm upgraded Grad rockets (with a range of 20 km – 12.5 miles). The range cards belonged to the artillery department of the Nasr Unit, the unit responsible for the area south of the Litani River, and operating under the command of the Jihad Council.1 2. It should be noted that most of the rockets fired at Israel during the war were various types of 122 mm rockets (HE-frag rockets, cluster bombs, and upgraded rockets with extended range). The following data are for an upgraded Grad rocket: 1 The Jihad Council is a department within the Hezbollah headquarters, responsible for building up the organization’s military power and preparing it for emergencies. Hajj Imad Mughniyah, Hassan Nasrallah’s military deputy, heads it. He is wanted by the United States for the many terrorist attacks he has carried out against American targets. In addition, Argentina has issued an international warrant for his arrest because of his involvement in the 1994 bombing of the Jewish Community Center in Buenos Aires. 2 Upgraded 122 mm Grad rocket Diameter: 122 mm. Range: 20 km (12.5 miles)* Warhead weight: 66 kg (145 lbs) Manufacturer: China, Iran, Russia, Bulgaria * There are also upgraded Grad rockets with ranges of 30-40 kilometers (18- 25 miles), however, the seized range cards referred to rockets with a range of 20 kilometers Firing Position No.
    [Show full text]
  • Golgotha and the Holy Sepulchre," Which Sir C
    109 'vjOLGOTHA AND THE Holy Sepulchre BY THE LATE MAJOR GENERAL SIR C.W.WILSON K.CB., Etc, Etc., Etc. CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY Cornell University Library The original of tiiis book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/cletails/cu31924028590499 """"'"'" '""'"' DS 109.4:W74 3 1924 028 590 499 COINS OF ROMAN EMPERORS. GOLGOTHA AND THE HOLY SEPULCHRE BY THE LATE MAJOR-GENERAL SIR C. W. WILSON, R.E., K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S., D.C.L., LL.D. EDITED BY COLONEL SIR C. M. WATSON, R.E., K.C.M.G., C.B., M.A. f,-f (».( Published by THE COMMITTEE OF THE PALESTINE EXPLORATION FUND, 38, Conduit Street, London, W. igo6 All rights reserved. HAKKISON AKD SOSS, PIUSTEH5 IN OBMNAEY 10 HIS MAJliSTV, ST MAHTIX'S LAK'li, LOSDOiV, W.C. CONTENTS. PAGE Introductory Note vii CHAPTEE I. Golgotha—The Name ... 1 CHAPTEE II. Was there a Public Place op Execution at Jerusalem in THE Time of Christ? 18 CHAPTER III. The Topography of Jerusalem at the Time op the Crucifixion 24 CHAPTER IV. The Position of Golgotha—The Bible Narrative 30 CHAPTER V. On the Position op certain Places mentioned in the Bible Narrative—Gethsemane—The House of Caiaptias —The Hall op the Sanhedein—The Pr^torium ... 37 CHAPTEE VI. The Arguments in Favour op the Authenticity of the Traditional Sites 45 CHAPTER VII. The History op Jerusalem, a.d. 33-326 49 Note on the Coins of JElia 69 CHAPTEE VIII.
    [Show full text]
  • Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs by Daniel D
    Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs by Daniel D. Stuhlman BHL, BA, MS LS, MHL In support of the Doctor of Hebrew Literature degree Jewish University of America Skokie, IL 2004 Page 1 Abstract Hebrew Names and Name Authority in Library Catalogs By Daniel D. Stuhlman, BA, BHL, MS LS, MHL Because of the differences in alphabets, entering Hebrew names and words in English works has always been a challenge. The Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) is the source for many names both in American, Jewish and European society. This work examines given names, starting with theophoric names in the Bible, then continues with other names from the Bible and contemporary sources. The list of theophoric names is comprehensive. The other names are chosen from library catalogs and the personal records of the author. Hebrew names present challenges because of the variety of pronunciations. The same name is transliterated differently for a writer in Yiddish and Hebrew, but Yiddish names are not covered in this document. Family names are included only as they relate to the study of given names. One chapter deals with why Jacob and Joseph start with “J.” Transliteration tables from many sources are included for comparison purposes. Because parents may give any name they desire, there can be no absolute rules for using Hebrew names in English (or Latin character) library catalogs. When the cataloger can not find the Latin letter version of a name that the author prefers, the cataloger uses the rules for systematic Romanization. Through the use of rules and the understanding of the history of orthography, a library research can find the materials needed.
    [Show full text]
  • Aufstände in Galiläa
    Online-Texte der Evangelischen Akademie Bad Boll Aufstände in Galiläa Schriftliche Berichte und archäologische Funde Dr. Yinon Shivtiel Ein Beitrag aus der Tagung: Bauern, Fischer und Propheten. Neues aus Galiläa zur Zeit Jesu Archäologie und Theologie im Neuen Testament Bad Boll, 7. - 8. Mai 2011, Tagungsnummer: 500211 Tagungsleitung: Dr. Thilo Fitzner _____________________________________________________________________________ Bitte beachten Sie: Dieser Text ist ausschließlich zum persönlichen, privaten Gebrauch bestimmt. Jede weitere Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung bedarf der ausdrücklichen Genehmigung des Urhebers/der Urheberin bzw. der Evangelischen Akade- mie Bad Boll. © 2011 Alle Rechte beim Autor/bei der Autorin dieses Textes Eine Stellungnahme der Evangelischen Akademie Bad Boll ist mit der Veröffentlichung dieses Textes nicht ausge- sprochen. Evangelische Akademie Bad Boll Akademieweg 11, D-73087 Bad Boll E-Mail: [email protected] Internet: www.ev-akademie-boll.de Cliff Settlements, Shelters and Refuge Caves in the Galilee1 Yinon Shivtiel2 The1existence of intricate systems of intercon- nected refuge caves in2the Judean Desert has been known for a long time, and has been the subject of many publications, including one in this volume.3 These systems were attributed by researchers to the period of the Bar Kokhba rebellion. One of the researchers suggested in his article that over 20 similar systems existed in the Galilee (Shahar 2003, 232-235). The pur- pose of this article is to show that the cave sys- tems in the Galilee served not only as places Figure 1. Two coins from Akhbarah. of refuge, but also as escape routes for local villagers. The common denominator of these the time-range and the simultaneity of prepa- systems was their complexity, as compared rations of the caves for refuge suggest that the with cliff-top caves, as they are currently acces- methods of enlarging and preparing these caves sible only by rappelling.
    [Show full text]
  • Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid Over Palestine
    Metula Majdal Shams Abil al-Qamh ! Neve Ativ Misgav Am Yuval Nimrod ! Al-Sanbariyya Kfar Gil'adi ZZ Ma'ayan Baruch ! MM Ein Qiniyye ! Dan Sanir Israeli Settler-Colonialism and Apartheid over Palestine Al-Sanbariyya DD Al-Manshiyya ! Dafna ! Mas'ada ! Al-Khisas Khan Al-Duwayr ¥ Huneen Al-Zuq Al-tahtani ! ! ! HaGoshrim Al Mansoura Margaliot Kiryat !Shmona al-Madahel G GLazGzaGza!G G G ! Al Khalsa Buq'ata Ethnic Cleansing and Population Transfer (1948 – present) G GBeGit GHil!GlelG Gal-'A!bisiyya Menara G G G G G G G Odem Qaytiyya Kfar Szold In order to establish exclusive Jewish-Israeli control, Israel has carried out a policy of population transfer. By fostering Jewish G G G!G SG dGe NG ehemia G AGl-NGa'iGmaG G G immigration and settlements, and forcibly displacing indigenous Palestinians, Israel has changed the demographic composition of the ¥ G G G G G G G !Al-Dawwara El-Rom G G G G G GAmG ir country. Today, 70% of Palestinians are refugees and internally displaced persons and approximately one half of the people are in exile G G GKfGar GB!lGumG G G G G G G SGalihiya abroad. None of them are allowed to return. L e b a n o n Shamir U N D ii s e n g a g e m e n tt O b s e rr v a tt ii o n F o rr c e s Al Buwayziyya! NeoG t MG oGrdGecGhaGi G ! G G G!G G G G Al-Hamra G GAl-GZawG iyGa G G ! Khiyam Al Walid Forcible transfer of Palestinians continues until today, mainly in the Southern District (Beersheba Region), the historical, coastal G G G G GAl-GMuGftskhara ! G G G G G G G Lehavot HaBashan Palestinian towns ("mixed towns") and in the occupied West Bank, in particular in the Israeli-prolaimed “greater Jerusalem”, the Jordan G G G G G G G Merom Golan Yiftah G G G G G G G Valley and the southern Hebron District.
    [Show full text]
  • Aelia Capitolina’ Through a Review of the Archaeological Data
    Roman changes to the hill of Gareb in ‘Aelia Capitolina’ through a review of the archaeological data Roberto Sabelli Dipartimento di Architettura Università degli Studi di Firenze Abstract opposite page Following Jewish revolts, in 114-117 and 132-136 AD, the colony of Iulia Aelia Cap- Fig.1 itolina was founded by Publio Elio Traiano Adriano on the site of Jerusalem – View of the east side Aelia in his honour and Capitolina because it was intended to contain a Capi- of the old walled city from Kidron Valley tol for the Romans – so as to erase Jewish and Christian memories. On the ba- (R. Sabelli 2007) sis of the most recent research it is possible to reconstruct the main phases of transformation by the Romans of a part of the hill of Gareb: from a stone quar- ry (tenth century BC - first century AD) into a place of worship, first pagan with the Hadrianian Temple (second century AD) then Christian with the Costantin- ian Basilica (fourth century AD). Thanks to the material evidence, historical tes- timonies, and information on the architecture of temples in the Hadrianic pe- riod, we attempt to provide a reconstruction of the area where the pagan tem- ple was built, inside the expansion of the Roman town in the second century AD, aimed at the conservation and enhancement of these important traces of the history of Jerusalem. 1 The Gehenna Valley (Wadi er-Rababi to- The hill of Gareb in Jerusalem to the north of Mount Zion, bounded on the day) was for centuries used as city ity 1 dump and for disposing of the unburied south and west by the Valley of Gehenna (Hinnom Valley) , rises to 770 me- corpses of delinquents, which were then ters above sea level; its lowest point is at its junction with the Kidron Valley, burned.
    [Show full text]