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The Oberlin Near East Study Collection in Context Julian Hirsch
1 The Oberlin Near East Study Collection in Context *See page 4 for citation. Julian Hirsch 2 Acknowledgements In some ways the groundwork for my thesis and work on the ONESC Initiative began more than five years ago in a kitchen in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania. I was meeting Dr. Elizabeth Bloch Smith for the first time and could scarcely have imagined that our meeting would lead to my participation in an archaeological excavation in Israel that summer. After my first excavation, I was hooked. The spring before I came to Oberlin was filled with weekly meetings, readings, and discussions with Liz. I learned so much in that time and appreciate her continued guidance and support. If Liz was responsible for exposing me to just how fascinating the archaeology of the southern Levant was, Dr. Jeffrey Blakely was the person who helped me find the path where I could follow my passion at Oberlin. I still have my notes from the first day of the January 2017 Winter Term. I was amazed by everything Jeff knew about the history of biblical archaeology at the college and the history of the collection. If anything inspired me throughout my work, it was hearing vivid stories from Jeff about sitting in Harry Thomas Frank’s classroom learning about archaeology. Jeff has truly been my partner at every step of the way. I’ve consulted him for advice numerous times. Jeff kindly provided invaluable suggestions that only a true veteran of the field could offer. To give credit to Jeff in two more areas, Jeff certainly inspired my interest in the history of biblical archaeology and during the Winter Term in 2017 assigned me to work on the Bab edh-Dhra’ collection of Early Bronze Age tomb pots. -
The Mystery of the Disappearing Pavement: the Stepped Street In
The Mystery of the Disappearing Pavement: The Stepped Street in the City of David aid the Fate of itg Stoieg Ronny Reich Ziidai Insttute of Archaeolony, Uiivergity of Haifa Ronny Reich The excavation by this author of the area of the Pool of Siloam near the southern part of the City of David hill revealed once again the terminus of Jerusalem’s main street in Second Temple times, which stretched along the Tyropoeon Valley (Shukron and Reich 2011). The first to discover parts of this street were C. Warren (1867), near the Temple Mount, and F.G. Bliss and A. Dickie (1898), west of the City of David. We reached the street, of which we had known from the literature, at its southernmost end where it joins a paved plaza north of the Pool of Siloam. Here we excavated two short segments: an eastern segment, which had not been known from previous excavations (Reich 2011: 128–129) and a western segment, which Bliss and Dickie had found (Reich 2011: 126). After we were unable to unearth more of the western part of the street to the north, it was decided to uncover a portion of the street also familiar from the Bliss and Dickie excavations, some 200 m up the Tyropoeon Valley (in an area that City of David residents 44* call “Hayovel”). The excavation at the site was conducted in the standard fashion, from the surface downward. At a certain level, remains began to come to light of a heap of fallen stones, architectural items and broken and burnt objects, and it was fairly clear that the excavation had reached the destruction level of 70 CE. -
The Regional Council of Yoav Photo: Lotem Friedland | Design: Kachald
The Regional Council of Yoav Photo: Lotem Friedland | Design: KachalD Tourism Our Vision Hot Springs > Hamei-Yoav Hot Springs is a natural thermo mineral spa. A Municipality composed of multi-generational communities Bet Guvrin > a large national park, which encompasses the sites of an that prosper and renew themselves, maintaining a quality of ancient agricultural settlement of Maresha, and the ancient town of Bet life which guards their specific rural essence, lead by local Guvrin, including many historical caves. Caves of Maresha and Bet Guvrin leadership. recently has inscribed on the World Heritage list by UNESCO. Tending our open spaces and countryside, nature, and the Iron Age sites > One of the largest Iron Age sites in Israel is located in heritage that is special to the Yoav area. Kibbutz Revadim. More than 100 ancient oil presses were discovered there, Excellence in education, fostering culture and social welfare as well as an inscription that clearly identifies the site as Philistine Ekron. services for our residents. Tel Zafit > located inside Tel Zafit National Park. Recent ongoing excavations The joint responsibility of our population and communities for at this Biblical site have produced substantial evidence of siege and security, ecology, and quality of life. subsequent destruction of the site in the late 9th century BC. Fulfillment of our economic potential, and providing quality Sightseeing > Yoav’s magnificent landscapes provide the perfect setting for employment through the development of agriculture, a wide range of leisure activities, such as cycling, hiking, climbing, wine infrastructures, and country tourism, in cooperation with our tasting, gourmet and popular dining, and various festivals such as the neighbouring municipalities renowned Biblical festival. -
OBITUARIES Picked up at a Comer in New York City
SUMMER 2004 - THE AVI NEWSLETTER OBITUARIES picked up at a comer in New York City. gev until his jeep was blown up on a land He was then taken to a camp in upper New mine and his injuries forced him to return York State for training. home one week before the final truce. He returned with a personal letter nom Lou After the training, he sailed to Harris to Teddy Kollek commending him Marseilles and was put into a DP camp on his service. and told to pretend to be mute-since he spoke no language other than English. Back in Brooklyn Al worked While there he helped equip the Italian several jobs until he decided to move to fishing boat that was to take them to Is- Texas in 1953. Before going there he took rael. They left in the dead of night from Le time for a vacation in Miami Beach. This Havre with 150 DPs and a small crew. The latter decision was to determine the rest of passengers were carried on shelves, just his life. It was in Miami Beach that he met as we many years later saw reproduced in his wife--to-be, Betty. After a whirlwind the Museum of Clandestine Immigration courtship they were married and decided in Haifa. Al was the cook. On the way out to raise their family in Miami. He went the boat hit something that caused a hole into the uniform rental business, eventu- Al Wank, in the ship which necessitated bailing wa- ally owning his own business, BonMark Israel Navy and Palmach ter the entire trip. -
FEDERATION PROGRAMS Teachers Reflect on Their P2G Experience Four Chattanooga Teachers Recently Traveled to Israel As Part of the P2G (Partnership Together) Program
FEDERATION PROGRAMS Teachers Reflect on their P2G Experience Four Chattanooga teachers recently traveled to Israel as part of the P2G (Partnership Together) program. Here are their summaries of their experiences. Riki Jordan Odineal: As an educator, there is nothing better than experiencing the education system of another area or country. When I went on the P2G Educator's Delegation over winter break, I knew I was in for a special trip. I was not disappointed! I spent two days at Mevoot Eron High School in Hadera in history, geography, art, and science classrooms. This is the kibbutz school for the four kibbutzim in the area. The students were engaged and curious. They also enjoyed the pencils, Little Debbies, and homemade tzedekeh box (made by my Sunday school class) I brought with me. I also had the opportunity to stay on a kibbutz with my new Israeli family. I stayed on Kibbutz Barkai, which is 15 minutes northeast of Hadera. There are no words for the warmth and hospitality I received from everyone on the kibbutz. I've never had more fresh produce in my life! I was definitely a fan of kib- butz life. Most importantly, I made many connections in both our Southeastern Region in the U.S. and our partnership region in Israel. It was amazing networking with our Israeli counterparts and planning future activities between our schools. We've also made plans to socialize with our Nashville and Knoxville coun- terparts. This trip was life-changing, and I am so thankful to the Federation for the opportunity! SE P2G group in the Cardo section of Old Jerusalem Rebecca Sadowitz: I want to thank the Federation so much for sending me to Israel for the educator’s consortium, Partnership Together. -
Aliyah and Settlement Process?
Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel HBI SERIES ON JEWISH WOMEN Shulamit Reinharz, General Editor Joyce Antler, Associate Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor The HBI Series on Jewish Women, created by the Hadassah-Brandeis Institute, pub- lishes a wide range of books by and about Jewish women in diverse contexts and time periods. Of interest to scholars and the educated public, the HBI Series on Jewish Women fills major gaps in Jewish Studies and in Women and Gender Studies as well as their intersection. For the complete list of books that are available in this series, please see www.upne.com and www.upne.com/series/BSJW.html. Ruth Kark, Margalit Shilo, and Galit Hasan-Rokem, editors, Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel: Life History, Politics, and Culture Tova Hartman, Feminism Encounters Traditional Judaism: Resistance and Accommodation Anne Lapidus Lerner, Eternally Eve: Images of Eve in the Hebrew Bible, Midrash, and Modern Jewish Poetry Margalit Shilo, Princess or Prisoner? Jewish Women in Jerusalem, 1840–1914 Marcia Falk, translator, The Song of Songs: Love Lyrics from the Bible Sylvia Barack Fishman, Double or Nothing? Jewish Families and Mixed Marriage Avraham Grossman, Pious and Rebellious: Jewish Women in Medieval Europe Iris Parush, Reading Jewish Women: Marginality and Modernization in Nineteenth-Century Eastern European Jewish Society Shulamit Reinharz and Mark A. Raider, editors, American Jewish Women and the Zionist Enterprise Tamar Ross, Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism Farideh Goldin, Wedding Song: Memoirs of an Iranian Jewish Woman Elizabeth Wyner Mark, editor, The Covenant of Circumcision: New Perspectives on an Ancient Jewish Rite Rochelle L. -
New Early Eighth-Century B.C. Earthquake Evidence at Tel Gezer: Archaeological, Geological, and Literary Indications and Correlations
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Master's Theses Graduate Research 1992 New Early Eighth-century B.C. Earthquake Evidence at Tel Gezer: Archaeological, Geological, and Literary Indications and Correlations Michael Gerald Hasel Andrews University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses Recommended Citation Hasel, Michael Gerald, "New Early Eighth-century B.C. Earthquake Evidence at Tel Gezer: Archaeological, Geological, and Literary Indications and Correlations" (1992). Master's Theses. 41. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/theses/41 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Masada National Park Sources Jews Brought Water to the Troops, Apparently from En Gedi, As Well As Food
Welcome to The History of Masada the mountain. The legion, consisting of 8,000 troops among which were night, on the 15th of Nissan, the first day of Passover. ENGLISH auxiliary forces, built eight camps around the base, a siege wall, and a ramp The fall of Masada was the final act in the Roman conquest of Judea. A made of earth and wooden supports on a natural slope to the west. Captive Roman auxiliary unit remained at the site until the beginning of the second Masada National Park Sources Jews brought water to the troops, apparently from En Gedi, as well as food. century CE. The story of Masada was recorded by Josephus Flavius, who was the After a siege that lasted a few months, the Romans brought a tower with a commander of the Galilee during the Great Revolt and later surrendered to battering ram up the ramp with which they began to batter the wall. The The Byzantine Period the Romans at Yodfat. At the time of Masada’s conquest he was in Rome, rebels constructed an inner support wall out of wood and earth, which the where he devoted himself to chronicling the revolt. In spite of the debate Romans then set ablaze. As Josephus describes it, when the hope of the rebels After the Romans left Masada, the fortress remained uninhabited for a few surrounding the accuracy of his accounts, its main features seem to have been dwindled, Eleazar Ben Yair gave two speeches in which he convinced the centuries. During the fifth century CE, in the Byzantine period, a monastery born out by excavation. -
The Holy Land & Jordan
RouteThe Holy 66 - LandThe Mother & Jordan Road Walking in the Footsteps of Jesus in the Footsteps Walking November 1 - 13, 2018 (13 days) HIGHLIGHTS Int’l Many sights that Jesus walked and taught Travel in Jordan includes: including: Machaerus, ruins of fortress of The Baptism Site of Jesus in the Herod the Great Jordan River Petra Cana Mt Nebo Caesarea Phillippi A Boat Ride on the Sea of Galilee Nazareth, the Mount of Precipice Mount of Beatitudes Ancient Sites including: Capernaum Megiddo The Garden of Gethsemane Beit Shean Mount of Olives…the Palm Belvoir Crusader Castle Sunday Road Masada The Garden Tomb and Golgatha Holocaust Museum in Jerusalem Jerusalem...the old City including: Qumran, site of the finding of Dead Sea The Via Delarosa Scrolls Church of the Holy Sepulchre Bethlehem: Sea of Galilee with a “Jesus” Boat Church of the Nativity Shepherds Field Special Times of Worship To guarantee availability, make your reservation by July 16th! After this date, call for availability. 145 Day 1 – Depart the United States and God defeated 450 prophets of Baal with fire from heaven (1 From your door to Israel we travel today. Your R&J Tour Director Kings 18). We continue to Nazareth (Luke 1 & 2) and visit the will make sure all goes well as we check in at the airport and board Church of the Annunciation where tradition holds that the Annun- our plane. After dinner is served, sit back and relax, enjoying the ciation took place. From here we continue to the Mt. of Precipice, on-flight entertainment as you prepare for this exciting adventure of the traditional site of the cliff that an angry mob attempted to throw a lifetime, walking where Jesus walked. -
Coins Show Herod Built Only Part of Second Temple Walls 23 November 2011, by Hazel Ward
Coins show Herod built only part of Second Temple walls 23 November 2011, by Hazel Ward construction of the wall, part of which was built directly on top of it, with the coins found in the half which was not covered by the foundation stones. "Until today, accepted wisdom said that all the walls were built by Herod," said Eli Shakoun, an archaeologist from the Israel Antiquities Authority who led the dig with Professor Ronny Reich of Haifa University. Two ancient bronze coins which according to Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) archaeologists were struck by the Roman procurator of Judea, Valerius Gratus, in the year 17/18 CE and recently were revealed in excavations beneath the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City are exposed to the media. Israeli archaeologists have uncovered ancient coins near the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City which challenge the assumption that all of the Archaeologist Eli Shukron of the Israel Antiquities Authority kneels inside a ritual bath exposed beneath the walls of the Second Temple were built by King Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City. Israeli Herod. archaeologists have uncovered ancient coins near the Western Wall in Jerusalem's Old City which challenge the The coins, which date back to around 15 AD, were assumption that all of the walls of the Second Temple found inside a Jewish ritual bath located at the foot were built by King Herod. of the western wall of the Second Temple, which was destroyed by the Romans in 70 AD, archaeologists said on Wednesday. "When we found these coins which were dated Until now, archaeologists and scholars have about 20 years after Herod's death, we understood largely accepted that the Roman king was that it couldn't have been him who built this part of responsible for construction of both the Temple the wall," he explained. -
Flint Recycling in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age: Evidence for Small Flakes Production by Means of Recycling at Ein-Zippori, Israel Yoni Parush 1,2, Richard W
Flint recycling in the Neolithic and Early Bronze Age: Evidence for small flakes production by means of recycling at Ein-Zippori, Israel Yoni Parush 1,2, Richard W. Yerkes 3, Bar Efrati 1,2, Ran Barkai 1,2, Avi Gopher 1,2 1. The Sonia and Marco Nadler Institute of Archaeology, Tel-Aviv University, POB 39040, 69978 Tel-Aviv, Israel. Email: Parush: [email protected]; Gopher: [email protected]; Barkai: [email protected]; Efrati: [email protected] 2. Department of Archaeology and Ancient Near East Cultures, Tel-Aviv University, POB 39040, 69978 Tel- Aviv, Israel. 3. Department of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, U.S.A. Email: Yerkes: [email protected] Abstract: This paper presents a new techno-typological analysis of a sample of small flakes that were produced through recycling from discarded blanks at the late Pottery Neolithic and Early Bronze Age site of Ein-Zippori, Lower Galilee, Israel. This study shows that the systematic production of small flakes from previously discarded blanks was not related to a scarcity in raw materials, but rather to specific decisions concerning the types of tools needed to carry out necessary tasks. These results are supported by use-wear analysis briefly noted on here and presented in more detail in a separate paper. The results further indicate the importance of reconstructing the life history of recycled items and its influence on the composition and variability of the lithic assemblages. The results indicate that recycling was a significant lithic production trajectory during the late Pottery Neolithic and in the Early Bronze Age. -
Khirbet Kerak Publication Project 1
oi.uchicago.edu 1 Khirbet Kerak Publication Project Douglas L. Esse he 1982T983 academic year was the inaugural year for the T Khirbet Kerak publication project. Khirbet Kerak (ancient Beth Yerah) is a site of approximately fifty acres located at the southwestern corner of the Sea of Galilee. The site guards the exit of the Jordan River from the Sea of Galilee. Khirbet Kerak was a large and thriving city throughout most of the third millennium B.C. The remains of this Early Bronze Age city were the focus of an archaeological project sponsored by the Oriental Institute in 1963 and 1964 and directed by Professor P. P. Delougaz. Professor Delougaz also directed the first phase of excavations at Khirbet Kerak in 1952. In the 1952 season the Oriental Institute team concentrated its work on the well-preserved Byzantine Church located at the northern portion of the tell. This church was fully published in OIP 85, A Byzantine Church at Khirbat al Karak. The Khirbet Kerak publication project is designed for the complete publication of the material recovered from the 1963-1964 excavation seasons. Although there is some Persian and Hellenistic material from those seasons, the bulk of the pottery and objects which are now being processed dates to the Early Bronze Age. In many of the trenches Early Bronze Age remains lay just below the surface, and in some cases the third millennium deposits were as much as seven meters thick. We are fortunate to have a complete stratigraphic sequence that spans the entire period from EB I through EB III.