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Tony Greaves
TONY GREAVES An Appreciation Liberal History Group by Michael Meadowcroft Tony Greaves never seemed to age. He had a firm belief that politics was capable of transforming society, and his consistent advocacy of local campaigning, community politics and the necessity for both to be anchored in a radical Liberalism had hardly changed from his Young Liberal days. His election to the Lancashire County Council, in 1973, disqualified him legally from his job teaching geography and from then on to his sudden death almost fifty years later he became one of that committed band of Liberals who put the cause before comfort and struggled to find a succession of jobs that would enable him to keep politics as his first priority. His life before politics captured him was that of a scholarship boy separated from his background by intelligence and an ability to pass exams. Born in Bradford into a family with no direct political involvement, he passed the extremely competitive examination for the direct-grant Bradford Grammar School, but an employment move by his police driving- instructor father took him instead to Queen Elizabeth Grammar School in Wakefield. His successes at ‘O’, ‘A’ and ‘S’ levels enabled him to go to Hertford College, Oxford, and to gain a BA in geography. He followed this with a Diploma in Economic Development at Manchester University. By this time, he had discovered a passion for politics and particularly for political debate. By personality – and influenced by the non-statist radicalism of the then party leader, Jo Grimond – Greaves naturally gravitated to the Liberal cause. -
Lessons for Labour Barbara Castle
34 soundings issue 1 Autumn 1995 Lessons for Labour Barbara Castle Barbara Castle recounts from her experience how much 'old Labour' achieved in its periods of office. She warns New Labour against the accommodations to financial orthodoxy which wrecked previous Labour governments, and declares that unemployment is the blight that most needs to be challenged. I think it is common knowledge that I am 'Old Labour'. At 84 some people would describe that as 'Very Old'. As a schoolgirl in Bradford in the 1920s 1 rubbed shoulders with party veterans- like Fred Jowett who was to become a Cabinet Minister in the first ever Labour Government in 1924- He had been brought up in the infamous back-to-back slum terraces whose sanitation consisted of a row of 'privy middens' - a chain of earth closets between the terraced houses, serving all of them. No water flushing, of course. Just the nightly clearance of the accumulated excrement by mysterious 'night soil' men. Fresh air never blew through the back-to-backs and bathrooms were unknown. So am I just an old sentimentalist living in the past? I only wish this degradation of so many of our fellow citizens was past history. Of course, we all have water closets today - if we have a home. At least Fred Jowett had a roof over his head which is more than we can say of everyone in our 'prosperous' 35 Soundings society 70 years on from my Bradford days. In fact, the technological revolution has left as many human scars as the industrial one did. -
198J. M. Thornton Phd.Pdf
Kent Academic Repository Full text document (pdf) Citation for published version Thornton, Joanna Margaret (2015) Government Media Policy during the Falklands War. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis, University of Kent. DOI Link to record in KAR https://kar.kent.ac.uk/50411/ Document Version UNSPECIFIED Copyright & reuse Content in the Kent Academic Repository is made available for research purposes. Unless otherwise stated all content is protected by copyright and in the absence of an open licence (eg Creative Commons), permissions for further reuse of content should be sought from the publisher, author or other copyright holder. Versions of research The version in the Kent Academic Repository may differ from the final published version. Users are advised to check http://kar.kent.ac.uk for the status of the paper. Users should always cite the published version of record. Enquiries For any further enquiries regarding the licence status of this document, please contact: [email protected] If you believe this document infringes copyright then please contact the KAR admin team with the take-down information provided at http://kar.kent.ac.uk/contact.html Government Media Policy during the Falklands War A thesis presented by Joanna Margaret Thornton to the School of History, University of Kent In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History University of Kent Canterbury, Kent January 2015 ©Joanna Thornton All rights reserved 2015 Abstract This study addresses Government media policy throughout the Falklands War of 1982. It considers the effectiveness, and charts the development of, Falklands-related public relations’ policy by departments including, but not limited to, the Ministry of Defence (MoD). -
The New Age Under Orage
THE NEW AGE UNDER ORAGE CHAPTERS IN ENGLISH CULTURAL HISTORY by WALLACE MARTIN MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PRESS BARNES & NOBLE, INC., NEW YORK Frontispiece A. R. ORAGE © 1967 Wallace Martin All rights reserved MANCHESTER UNIVERSITY PRESS 316-324 Oxford Road, Manchester 13, England U.S.A. BARNES & NOBLE, INC. 105 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10003 Printed in Great Britain by Butler & Tanner Ltd, Frome and London This digital edition has been produced by the Modernist Journals Project with the permission of Wallace T. Martin, granted on 28 July 1999. Users may download and reproduce any of these pages, provided that proper credit is given the author and the Project. FOR MY PARENTS CONTENTS PART ONE. ORIGINS Page I. Introduction: The New Age and its Contemporaries 1 II. The Purchase of The New Age 17 III. Orage’s Editorial Methods 32 PART TWO. ‘THE NEW AGE’, 1908-1910: LITERARY REALISM AND THE SOCIAL REVOLUTION IV. The ‘New Drama’ 61 V. The Realistic Novel 81 VI. The Rejection of Realism 108 PART THREE. 1911-1914: NEW DIRECTIONS VII. Contributors and Contents 120 VIII. The Cultural Awakening 128 IX. The Origins of Imagism 145 X. Other Movements 182 PART FOUR. 1915-1918: THE SEARCH FOR VALUES XI. Guild Socialism 193 XII. A Conservative Philosophy 212 XIII. Orage’s Literary Criticism 235 PART FIVE. 1919-1922: SOCIAL CREDIT AND MYSTICISM XIV. The Economic Crisis 266 XV. Orage’s Religious Quest 284 Appendix: Contributors to The New Age 295 Index 297 vii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS A. R. Orage Frontispiece 1 * Tom Titt: Mr G. Bernard Shaw 25 2 * Tom Titt: Mr G. -
Parliaments and Legislatures Series Samuel C. Patterson
PARLIAMENTS AND LEGISLATURES SERIES SAMUEL C. PATTERSON GENERAL ADVISORY EDITOR Party Discipline and Parliamentary Government EDITED BY SHAUN BOWLER, DAVID M. FARRELL, AND RICHARD S. KATZ OHI O STATE UNIVERSITY PRESS COLUMBUS Copyright © 1999 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Party discipline and parliamentary government / edited by Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz. p. cm. — (Parliaments and legislatures series) Based on papers presented at a workshop which was part of the European Consortium for Political Research's joint sessions in France in 1995. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8142-0796-0 (cl: alk. paper). — ISBN 0-8142-5000-9 (pa : alk. paper) 1. Party discipline—Europe, Western. 2. Political parties—Europe, Western. 3. Legislative bodies—Europe, Western. I. Bowler, Shaun, 1958- . II. Farrell, David M., 1960- . III. Katz, Richard S. IV. European Consortium for Political Research. V. Series. JN94.A979P376 1998 328.3/75/ 094—dc21 98-11722 CIP Text design by Nighthawk Design. Type set in Times New Roman by Graphic Composition, Inc. Printed by Bookcrafters, Inc.. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48-1992. 98765432 1 Contents Foreword vii Preface ix Part I: Theories and Definitions 1 Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and Parliaments 3 Shaun Bowler, David M. Farrell, and Richard S. Katz 2 How Political Parties Emerged from the Primeval Slime: Party Cohesion, Party Discipline, and the Formation of Governments 23 Michael Laver and Kenneth A. -
E. G. Hemmerde Was Liberal MP for East Denbighshire from 1906 to 1910, and for North-West Norfolk from 1912 to 1918, and Then Labour MP for Crewe from 1922 to 1924
The Strange casE of Edward HEmmerde E. G. Hemmerde was Liberal MP for East Denbighshire from 1906 to 1910, and for North-West Norfolk from 1912 to 1918, and then Labour MP for Crewe from 1922 to 1924. His political career was dogged by controversy, both over the state of his finances and through his dedication to his other career – as a successful lawyer, who held the post of Recorder of Liverpool for four decades. David Dutton traces the strange story of Edward Hemmerde. 6 Journal of Liberal History 69 Winter 2010–11 The Strange casE of Edward HEmmerde n 22 November was bound to cause, none the less parliamentary candidate for the 1910, in the midst of insisted that ‘we live in days of constituency. Now he had the the second general crisis and we want our best men privilege, ‘but certainly not the election campaign to lead our people where the fight pleasure’, of occupying the chair of that year, it was is most strenuous’.3 It was a dif- as Wrexham Liberals said their Oannounced in the press that E. G. ficult request to resist. good-byes to Hemmerde as their Hemmerde, the sitting Liberal Hemmerde had made his Member of Parliament and sent MP for East Denbighshire, would intentions known to a meeting him forth ‘to one of the biggest not, in fact, be defending his seat. of the East Denbighshire Lib- fights in the country’. Amidst As the political correspondent eral Party’s executive committee concerted cries of ‘for he’s a jolly of the Liverpool Daily Post noted, on 21 November. -
94 Spring 2017 Journal of Liberal History Issue 94: Spring 2017 the Journal of Liberal History Is Published Quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 94 / Spring 2017 / £7.50 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y War authors Alan Mumford Churchill and Lloyd George Liberal authors on the First World War? David Dutton Sir Walter Runciman and the Runciman papers at Elshieshields Tower Neil Stockley Coalition: Could Liberal Democrats have handled it better? Meeting report J. Graham Jones Liberal archives at the Churchill Archives Centre Michael Meadowcroft The Lib–Lab Pact Book review Liberal Democrat History Group Liberal History 350 years of party history in 32 pages The Liberal Democrat History Group’s pamphlet, Liberal History: A concise history of the Liberal Party, SDP and Liberal Democrats, has been revised and updated to include the coalition and its impact and the 2015 election and its aftermath. The essential introduction to Liberal history, now updated to March 2017. Liberal History is available to Journal of Liberal History subscribers for the special price of £2.40 (normal price £3.00) plus £0.60 P&P. Order via our online shop (www.liberalhistory.org.uk/shop/), or by post from LDHG, 54 Midmoor Road, London SW12 0EN (cheque payable at ‘Liberal Democrat History Group’). The booklet makes an ideal gift for new party members; we can offer a 50 per cent discount for bulk orders of 40 or more copies. Contact the Editor on [email protected]. Journal of Liberal History: special issues The Liberal Party and the First World War Journal 87 (summer 2015) Includes: Did the Great War really kill the Liberal Party?; The long shadow of war; The Liberal Party, the Labour Party and the First World War; John Morley’s resignation in August 1914; Gilbert Murray v. -
BBC MAG Spring 2018 32P A5 FC DS 90Gsm W + 4P 250Gsm Gloss
SOIRÉES MUSICALES Spring 2018 ~ Edition 58 Bramwell Tovey The Magazine of the BBC Concert Orchestra’s Supporters Club President: Richard Baker OBE Vice Presidents: Nigel Blomiley, Cynthia Fleming & Martin Loveday Editor / Chairman: Brian Crouch 57A Chilvers Bank, Baldock Herts. SG7 6HT Tel : 01462 892 670 Other Ed and Photos: Jenny Thomas Treasurer: James McLauchlan Accounts: Jenny Thomas Minute Secretary: James Connelly Membership Secretary: Jenny Thomas Tours & Visits: John Harding Website: Stephen Greenhalgh Constitution: Jan Mentha Orchestra Representative: Marcus Broome Soirées Musicales is the Magazine of the BBC Concert Orchestra's Supporters Club, which is an independent body set up in 1983 for the purpose of promoting and supporting the Members of the BBC Concert Orchestra. We are not affiliated to the BBC, neither do we receive any financial support from them. Disclaimer: The views expressed by the contributors to this Magazine are not necessarily the views of the Chairman, the Orchestra or the BBC. All material © 2018 BBC Concert Orchestra's Supporters Club ED LINES. The old saying tells us that absence makes the heart grow fonder but when absence is prolonged perhaps the fondness becomes somewhat diminished. I write this as a consequence of many phone calls in recent years regarding the scant appearances on Radio2 of the BBC Concert Orchestra. A few years ago, we had 2 or3 regular broadcasts every week by our favourite orchestra, but now it is just usually one a week and sometimes not even that. I know that they appear from time to time on Radio3, but not in my opinion playing the type of music which they do best or indeed the music for which they were originally intended. -
Anatomy of Reformism: the Social and Political Ideas of the Labour Leadership in Yorkshire
BERNARD BARKER ANATOMY OF REFORMISM: THE SOCIAL AND POLITICAL IDEAS OF THE LABOUR LEADERSHIP IN YORKSHIRE Critiques of the history of British Socialism tend to begin with the assumption that the Labour movement preferred evolution to revo- lution, reform to fundamental change. The local Labour leadership is alleged to have responded to the difficulties of radical politics between 1880 and 1920 by tamely following a policy of tactical moderation devised in London by the Parliamentary front bench. On the basis of a survey of the men and ideas of the Labour move- ment in Yorkshire this article contends that the "reformism" of the local leaders was arrived at by autonomous argument arising as much from shared theory and belief as from disappointment and expediency. The consensus which MacDonald, Snowden and Thomas are said to have forced on Labour and then betrayed was, in fact, part of the essential nature of the Labour Party. Indeed, it was the emergence of such a consensus which made possible the accommodation of the Labour movement's sectarian and democratic strands, and the rise of a national Labour Party. This agreement did not depend upon a choice between moderation and extremism. Local leaders did not suggest reforming capitalism as an alternative to wrecking it. Instead, they planned to reform both the men who organised capitalism and those who lived and worked under it. The people were to be educated in Socialism, to be prepared for the new social order that would follow the technological and scientific developments industry was itself evolving and by which it would be improved. -
A Synthesis of Research Addressing Children's, Young People's And
FINAL REPORT NOVEMBER 2006 A synthesis of research addressing children’s, young people’s and parents’ views of walking and cycling for transport The Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (EPPI-Centre) is part of the Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London AUTHORS Ginny Brunton, Sandy Oliver, Kathryn Oliver, Theo Lorenc ADVISORY GROUP MEMBERSHIP David Banister Professor of Transport Planning, Bartlett School of Planning, University College, London Tracey Budd Principal Research Officer, Statistics – Travel, Department for Transport Andy Cope Research and Monitoring Unit Manager, Sustrans Hugo Crombie Public Health Advisor, Centre for Public Health Excellence, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Tom Franklin Chief Executive, Living Streets David Ogilvie MRC Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow Harry Rutter Head of Health Impact Assessment Unit, South East Public Health Observatory, Oxford Claire Spink Policy Customer, Department for Transport Paul Stonebrook Health Improvement Directorate, National Programme Delivery, Department of Health Sandra Williams Senior Principal Research Officer, Research and Development, Standards and Quality Group, Department of Health CONFLICTS OF INTEREST None ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The review described in this report is one of a series undertaken by the Health Promotion and Public Health Reviews Facility at the EPPI-Centre to inform the evidence base for a range of strategies to promote public health. The views expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Department of Health. i Funding This report was funded by the Department of Health (England) as part of a three- year programme of work. -
'PM Made Me an MP': the Social, Occupational, and Denominational
‘PM made me an MP’: the social, occupational, and denominational background of the MPs. This appendix provides brief biographical details of those MPs named as Primitive Methodists or as close associates in Church publications during 1874-1932. It focuses on their social and occupational background and their relationship to the Church. Although most were members, usually local preachers or officials, a minority were, at most, hearers – sometimes merely former Sunday School pupils or occasional attendees at Primitive chapels. Omitted are those MPs who were first elected after Methodist Union. However, Primitive politicians active after 1932 identified during the course of this research were Edwin Gooch, Bertie Hazell, the ‘Welsh Primitive Methodist Marxist’ Harold Davies, Eric Ogden, John Beavan, John Ellis, and Ted Willis – all Labour MPs or Peers.1 In addition to the footnoted sources, the information has been derived from Hansard, Debrett’s House of Commons, census returns and BMD records. The term ‘miners’ agent’, or similar, describes a multiplicity of roles and essentially means a paid union official or elected representative of any rank: essentially a Labour Movement activist. The letters LC indicate those who served as local councillors; many of these, such as John Johnson, were mayors or, like Ben Spoor, leaders of their councils.2 Joseph Arch (1826-1919) Norfolk North Western: 1885-1886 and 1892-1900 Liberal Joseph’s father was an agricultural labourer, as was Arch himself before becoming a national agent of the Agricultural Labourers’ Union. For many years, Arch was a PM local preacher but may have reconciled himself to the Anglican Church in later life.3 4 1 PML, 28 Sep, 626, 1922 and 22 Oct, 821, 1931; Hansard, Lords, 12 December 1973 vol 347 cc1228, 15 June 1976 vol 913 cc448, 26 November 1980 vol 415 cc167, 17 January 1979 vol 960 cc1840, Deb 09 July 1990 vol 521 cc55; 2 Correspondents helpfully suggested that J.A. -
The National Politics and Politicians of Primitive Methodism: 1886-1922
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL The National Politics and Politicians of Primitive Methodism: 1886-1922. being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of PhD in the University of Hull By Melvin Johnson M.A. (Oxon), P.G.C.E., Diploma in Special Education (Visual Handicap). November 2016 1 Contents Abbreviations 4 Abstract 5 Acknowledgments 7 Introduction 8 Chapter One: The Politics of Primitive Methodism up to 1885. 29 1.1 Introduction 29 1.2 The increasing acceptance of political action 29 1.3 The main issues and political allegiances 33 1.4 A representative campaign of the 1870s and 1880s 41 Chapter Two: ‘As a people we are not blindly loyal’: 1886-1898 44 2.1 Introduction 44 2.2 The political allegiances and agendas of Primitive Methodism 46 2.2.1 The institutional response 46 2.2.2 The wider debate: the Connexional publications 48 2.2.3 The background, political allegiances and proclivities of Primitive Methodist MPs 54 2.3 Political issues 58 2.3.1 Labour and Capital 58 2.3.2 Temperance, gambling and smoking 66 2.3.3 Disestablishment and ecclesiastical matters 69 2.3.4 Education 71 2.3.5 Military matters 74 2.3.6 Ireland and other imperial matters 77 2.3.7 Land and landowners 81 2.3.8 Women’s suffrage and related issues 85 2.3.9 Other suffrage and constitutional issues 87 2.4 Heresy? 89 Chapter Three: ‘The social lot of the people must be improved’: 91 1899-1913 3.1 Introduction 91 3.2 The political allegiances and agendas of Primitive Methodism 93 3.2.1 The institutional response 93 3.2.2 The wider debate: the Connexional publications 97 3.2.3 The background, political allegiances and proclivities of Primitive Methodist MPs 103 3.3.