Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

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Turk J Bot 32 (2008) 43-90 © TÜB‹TAK Research Article Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Özgür EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU1,*, Hamdi Güray KUTBAY2, Zafer Cemal ÖZKAN3, Arzu ERGÜL1 1Artvin Çoruh University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Engieneering, 08000 Artvin - TURKEY 2Ondokuz May›s University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 55139 Kurupelit, Samsun - TURKEY 3Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Engieneering, 61080 Trabzon - TURKEY

Received: 22.06.2006 Accepted: 03.07.2007

Abstract: The vascular flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin) was studied between 2002 and 2005. In the area under review, 990 taxa belonging to 432 genera and 110 families were identified. Of the 990 taxa, 37 Pteridophytes and 953 Spermatophytes were detected. Spermatophytes also contained 7 Gymnospermae and 946 Angiospermae taxa. The richest 3 families are Compositae with 114 taxa (11.5%), Gramineae with 69 taxa (7.0%), and Leguminosae with 59 taxa (6.0%). The richest genera are Veronica L. and Campanula L. (15 taxa), followed by Geranium L. (13 taxa). The rates of taxa included in certain phytogeographical regions were as follows: 48.2% Euro-Siberian, 3.5% Irano-Turanian, 1.9% Mediterranean, and 46.4% multi- regional or of unknown phytogeographic origin. The life form spectrum of the taxa was as follows: hemicryptophytes 359 (36.3%), cryptophytes 272 (27.5%), therophytes 162 (16.4%), chamaephytes 130 (13.1%), phanerophytes 63 (6.4%), and vasicular parasites 4 (0.4%). The endemism ratio is 2.3% (23 taxa). Threat categories were proposed for 73 taxa according to International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Red List Categories.

Key Words: Artvin, biosphere reserve, Borçka, Camili, flora, Lesser Caucasus

Camili Biosfer Rezerv Alan›n›n (Borçka, Artvin, Türkiye) Floras›

Özet: Camili Biosfer Rezerv alan›n›n (Borçka, Artvin) damarl› bitkiler floras› 2002-2005 y›llar› aras›nda çal›fl›lm›flt›r. Araflt›rma alan›nda; 110 familya ve 432 cinse ait toplam 990 takson kaydedilmifltir. Bu taksonlar›n 953’ü Spermatophyta, 37’si Pteridophyta bölümüne aittir. Spermatophyta bölümünde, 7 takson Gymnospermae ve 946 takson Angiospermae’dir. Araflt›rma alan›nda en fazla taksona sahip üç familya s›ras›yla Compositae 114 takson (% 11,5), Gramineae 69 takson (% 7,0) ve Leguminosae 59 takson (% 6,0). En zengin cins Veronica L., ikincisi Campanula L. (15 takson), ve üçüncüsü ise Geranium L. (13 takson)’d›r. Taksonlar›n, fitoco¤rafik bölgelere göre da¤›l›mlar› ise flöyledir: Avrupa-Sibirya % 48,2, ‹ran-Turan % 3,5, Akdeniz % 1,9 ve co¤rafi bölgesi bilinmeyenler veya birden fazla bölgede yay›l›fl gösterenler % 46,4’tür. Taksonlar›n hayat formlar›na da¤›l›m› ve oranlar› s›ras›yla flöyledir: hemikriptofit 359 (% 36,3), kriptofit 272 (% 27,5), terofit 162 (% 16,4), kamefit 130 (% 13,1), fanerofit 63 (% 6,4) ve parazit 4 (% 0,4). Endemizm oran› % 2,3 (23 takson)’tür. IUCN tehlike kategorilerine göre 73 taksonun tehlike durumu de¤erlendirilmifltir.

Anahtar Sözcükler: Artvin, biosfer rezerv, Borçka, Camili, flora, Aﬂa¤› Kafkaslar

Introduction the Caucasus Hotspot, one of the 25 World Biodiversity Camili Biosphere Reserve, known as the first Hotpots identified by the Conservation International, but biosphere site of Turkey, is one of the 507 sites in 102 also within the Caucasus-Anatolian-Hyrcanian Temperate countries worldwide. It is one of the cradles of much Forests classified as one of the 200 Global Ecoregions younger postglacial forests of Central Europe and one of (WWF & IUCN, 1994; Zazanashvili et al., 1999). the few well-known refuges for tertiary flora in the Moreover, it lies within the North-eastern Anatolia Centre Colchic region. The study area is not only located within of Plant Diversity (SWA No.19) and covers the Karçal

*E-mail: [email protected]

43 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Mountains, designated as one of the 122 Important Plant villages including Camili, Efeler, Maral, U¤ur, Düzenli, and Areas (IPA) in Turkey (Özhatay et al., 2003, 2005). Kayalar along with many kıfllas (pastures found in the The study area is the most significant refuge and relict lower parts of mountains) and yaylas (pastures found in area for Tertiary Forests of Western Eurasia. Deciduous the higher parts of mountains) that local people live in temperate forests are in uninterrupted existence in this during spring and summer, respectively. The study area is region since Tertiary. The largest natural forest a large watershed covering about 25,275 ha with 2 ecosystems of Europe and Mid-Asia are found in this nature reserves, i.e. Camili-Gorgit Strict Nature Reserve region. The main ecosystem types are boreal coniferous (490.5 ha) and Camili-Efeler Forest Strict Nature Reserve forest and temperate deciduous forest (WWF & IUCN, (1453 ha). 1994; Zazanashvili et al., 1999). Unfortunately, there is no meteorological station in Some floristic studies were carried out in localities the study area. The nearest stations are located in Borçka, close to the research area by Anflin (1979), Düzenli south-west of the area at an altitude of 120 m. According (1988), Vural (1996), Güner & Duman (1998), to the values from Borçka station, data were obtained Emina¤ao¤lu & Anflin (2003, 2004), and Emina¤ao¤lu et between 1971 and 1996 (DM‹, 2001), the mean annual al. (2006). According to the Flora of Turkey (Davis, temperature is 13.5 °C and precipitation is 1010.2 mm. 1965-1985; Güner et al., 2000), many Turkish and The values of “M” and “m” of the hottest and coldest foreign researchers have visited and collected plant months were 27.1 and 1 °C, respectively. The coldest specimens from around Artvin (Davis, 1965-1985; month is February, with a minimum temperature of –9.8 Mirov, 1967; Davis et al., 1988; Güner et al., 2000). °C, and the hottest month is August, with a maximum Especially Duman and Güner have made collections from temperature of 42.4 °C. The climatic diagram was the Camili Biosphere Reserve area (KÇOSAD, 1994; prepared using Walter’s method (Figure 2). The rainfall Güner & Duman, 1997). regime of the study area is “autumn-winter-summer- In this research, the flora of Camili (Borçka district), spring” of semi-terrestrial origin (Akman, 1999). located in the western lesser Caucasus corridor, was The geological structure of the research area mostly studied. Data were collected within the study area of a contains rocks belonging to the Upper Cretaceous period. project named “Caucasian Mixed Temperate Rain Forest There are 7 large soil groups in the study area, namely, and High Alpine Meadows”, part of the grant agreement brown forest soils, noncalcareous brown forest soils, of the project “Biodiversity and Natural Resource alluvial soils, colluvial soils, red-yellow podzolic soils, and Management” prepared by the Ministry of Environment high mountain meadow soils (TGM, 1975, 1984; TKH, and Forestry in collaboration with the World Bank and 1990). The most common of these soil groups is brown financed by the Global Environment Facility. forest soils. Both brown forest soils and noncalcareous brown forest soils are generally found in forested lands. Areas with alpine vegetation generally consist of high Study Area mountain meadow soils while alluvial and colluvial soils The research area, Camili Biosphere Reserve, is are only present locally in streamsides and small plains. located in Borçka district, 30 km north-west of Artvin, Turkey. It lies between the latitudes 41º20.49’ and Forest, alpine, subalpine, rocky, and hydrophytic are 41º31.32’, and the longitudes 41º49.36’ and 42º05.27’. the main vegetation types in the study area. Forest The altitude of the area ranges from 370 m to 3435 m. vegetation is the most widespread in the study area. Bordering with Georgia to the north, it is surrounded by Forest vegetation includes Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) high and very steep mountains all around. The Reserve Spach. subsp. nordmanniana, Picea orientalis (L.) Link, lies within the Colchic sector of the Euro-Siberian floristic Pinus sylvestris L., Taxus baccata L., Ulmus glabra Huds., area in the Holarctic region (Davis, 1965; Zohary, 1973) Castanea sativa Mill., Fagus orientalis Lipsky, Quercus and is situated in the A8-A9 squares according to Davis’s petraea, (Matt.) Liebl. subsp. iberica (Steven ex M.Bieb.) grid system (Davis, 1965). Krassiln., Populus tremula L., Salix caucasica Andersson, The vegetation map of the study area is shown in Carpinus betulus L., Corylus avellana L., Ostrya Figure 1. In the vicinity of the reserve, there are several carpinifolia Scop., Rhododendron luteum Sweet, R.

44 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

759000 4602000

VEGETATION TYPES

Forest Subalpine and alpine 370 m Stream vegetation Camili Maral U¤ur Open forest Agricultural Düzenli Rocky Kayalar Strick Nature Reserve

Efeler

123456789 42°

40°

38°

C 0 100 200 km 36° 26° 28° 30° 32° 34° 36° 38° 40° 42° 44° N

Scale: 1/25000 3435 m 4581000 736000 (UTM)

Figure 1. Vegetation map of the study area.

BORÇKA 450 m 1010.2 mm 13.5 °C 90 18 80 °C 16 70 14 mm 12 60 10 50 °C

8 mm 40 6 30 4 Frosty months 20 2 10 Precipitation 0 months 0 -20 I I II IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII MONTHS

Figure 2. Climatic diagram of Borçka.

45 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

ponticum L. subsp. ponticum var. ponticum, Laurocerasus Hayek, Gentianella caucasea (Lodd. ex Sims) Holub, officinalis Roem., Rubus platyphyllos C.Koch, Crataegus Myosotis sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm. subsp. cyanea microphylla C.Koch, C. monogyna Jacq. subsp. Vestergr., Pedicularis nordmanniana Bunge, Phleum monogyna, Ilex colchica Pojark., Acer campestre L. var. alpinum L., Poa bulbosa L., P. longifolia Trin., Scabiosa campestre, Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. subsp. oxycarpa caucasica M.Bieb., Tripleurospermum caucasicum (Willd.) (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha Afonso, Sambucus Hayek, and Veratrum album L. nigra L., Tilia rubra DC. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.) V.Eng., Hydrophytic vegetation is found in streamside and Hedera helix L., H. colchica (C.Koch) C.Koch, Sanicula lakeside. This vegetation is widespread along the edge of europaea L., Sedum stoloniferum C.C.Gmel., Silene Camili Stream. The characteristic species of stream compacta Fisch., Rumex acetocella L., Hypericum vegetation are Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. barbata bupleuroides Gris., Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & (C.A.Mey.) Yalt., Salix alba L., Tamarix tetrandra Pall. ex Grande, Fragaria vesca L., Lathyrus laxiflorus (Desf.) Bieb., Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) P.Beauv., O.Kuntze subsp. laxiflorus, Circea lutetiana L., Oxalis Thelipteris limbosperma (All.) H.P.Fuchs, Petasites acetosella L., Geranium robertianum L., G. purpureum hybridus (L.) Gaertn., P. albus (L.) Gaertn., Impatiens Vill., and Monotropa hypopithys L. noli-tangere L., Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. subsp. Subalpine vegetation includes Betula medwediewii longifolia, Lythrum salicaria L., Polygonum amphibium L., Regel, B. recurvata (I.V.Vassil.) A.V.Vassil., B. litwinowii Myriophyllum spicatum L., Alisma plantago-aquatica L., Doluch., Quercus pontica C.Koch, Rhododendron Veronica anagalis-aquatica L., Rhynhocorys stricta caucasicum Pall., Juniperus communis L. subsp. saxatilis (C.Koch) Albov, Caltha polypetala Hoschst. ex Lorent, Pall., Vaccinium myrtillus L., Daphne glomerata Lam., Cardamine raphanifolia Pourr. subsp. acris (Gris.) Acer trautvetteri Medw., Sorbus aucuparia L., Ribes O.E.Schultz, Primula auriculata Lam., and Equisetum biebersteinii Berl. ex DC., Rubus idaeus L., Sorbus ramosissimum Desf. umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch. var. cretica (Lindl.) Schneid., Sedum album L., S. gracile C.A.Mey., Centranthus Lonicera caucasica Pall. subsp. caucasica, Viburnum longiflorus Stev. subsp. longiflorus, Potentilla oweriniana lantana L., Empetrum nigrum L. subsp. hermaphroditum Rupr. ex Boiss., Scrophularia chrysantha Jaub. & Spach, (Hagerup) Böcher, Silene alba (Mill.) Krause subsp. Asphodeline lutea (L.) Reichb., and Campanula aucheri divaricata (Rchb.) Walters, Gentiana septenfida Pall., A.DC. are commonly found in the rocky parts of the Scutellaria pontica C.Koch, Stachys macrantha (C.Koch) research area. Stearn, Veronica peduncularis M.Bieb., Scilla siberica Haw. subsp. armena (Grossh.) Mordak, and Anemone narcissiflora L. subsp. narcissiflora. Materials and Methods The characteristic taxa of alpine vegetation are The materials of this study are some 2700 vascular Sibbaldia parviflora Willd. var. parviflora, Stachys plant specimens collected from Camili Biosphere Reserve macrantha (C.Koch) Stearn, Thymus praecox Opiz subsp. Area between 2002 and 2005. At least 1 sample for each grossheimii (Ronniger) Jalas var. grossheimii, Veronica taxon was prepared by herbarium techniques (Erik et al., gentianoides Vahl., Polygonum bistorta L. subsp. 1996) and kept at the Artvin Çoruh University, Faculty of carneum (Koch) Coode & Cullen, Taraxacum crepidiforme Forestry Herbarium in Artvin. These specimens were DC. subsp. crepidiforme, Aconitum anthora L., Agrostis mainly identified using the Flora of Turkey (Davis, 1965- planifolia C.Koch, Alchemilla caucasica Buser, A. retinervis 1985; Davis et al., 1988; Güner et al., 2000), other Buser, Anthemis marschalliana Willd. subsp. pectinata floras (Komarov & Shishkin, 1933-1964; Grossheim, (Boiss.) Grierson, Aster alpinus L., Calamagrostis 1939-1967; Ketzkhoveli & Gagnidze, 1971-2001) and arundinaceae (L.) Roth, Campanula collina Sims, Carex revisions (Leblebici, 1990; Aytaç, 1997; Do¤an, 1999). atrata L. subsp. atrata, Coronilla orientalis Mill. var. The herbarium of the Faculty of Pharmacy, ‹stanbul balansae (Boiss.) Hrab˘etova, Cruciata taurica (Pall. ex University (ISTE), was used to check the specimens. The Willd.) Ehrend., Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P.Beauv., floristic elements are listed in the Appendix. All taxa in the Erigeron caucasicus Stev. subsp. caucasicus, Gentiana floristic list are given according to the order in the Flora septemfida Pall., G. verna L. subsp. pontica (Soltok.) of Turkey (Davis, 1965-85). In the Appendix, every

46 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

species is represented with the following details: family Results and Discussion and taxon name, authors of the species, geographical The vascular plant flora of the Camili Biosphere locations, habitats, altitudes, collection dates, and Reserve area is represented by 990 taxa, 965 species, 14 collectors’ names and numbers. In addition, endemism, subspecies, and 11 varieties belonging to 432 genera and IUCN threat categories, their phytogeographical regions, 110 families (Appendix). Most of them belong to and the life forms (according to the classification by Spermatophyta (953 taxa) and the remainder belong to Raunkiaer (Raunkiaer, 1934; Ellenberg & Mueller- Pteridophyta (37 taxa). Gymnosperms and Angiosperms Dombois, 1967) based on the location of overwintering, comprised 7 and 946 taxa, respectively. Of the perennating parts) are given. Threatened categories are Angiosperms, 796 taxa are Dicotylodonae and 150 taxa proposed for the endemic and some nonendemic taxa are Monocotyledonae. The dispersion of the plant taxa according to IUCN risk categories (Ekim et al., 2000; that were defined in the study area according to large IUCN, 2001). The phytogeographical regions of the taxa taxonomical groups is shown in Table 1. were evaluated according to Davis (1965-85, 1988). Author abbreviations of plant names are given according The area is a very important relictual refuge for many to Brummitt & Powell (1992). The wild taxa were plant species that are remnants of an ancient compared with floras of neighbouring areas (Anﬂin, Mediterranean flora such as Periploca graeca L. var. 1979; Düzenli, 1988; Ocakverdi, 2001; Emina¤ao¤lu & graeca (Asclepidaceae), Cistus salviifolius L. (Cistaceae), Anﬂin, 2003, 2004). In order to compare floristic Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. palaestina (Boiss.) Engler, similarities, Sørensen’s similarity formula was used Cotinus coggygria Scop., and Rhus coriaria L. (Sørensen, 1948). The abbreviations used in the text and (Anacardiaceae) (Emina¤ao¤lu et al., 2006). The in the floristic list are as follows: Cosm: Cosmopolitan; uniqueness of the presence of many relict plant species in Euro-Sib: Euro-Siberian element; Eux: Euxine element; the region is largely due to the fact that the Caucasus was Hyrc-Eux: Hyrcano-Euxine element; Ir-Tur: Irano- spared from the severe effects glacial retreats during the Turanian element; Medit: Mediterranean element; E: last Ice Age. The region is also unique with respect to the East; mt: mountain; SNR: Strict Nature Reserve; CR: fact that there are many relict plant species including Critically endangered; EN: Endangered; LC: Least Picea orientalis (L.) Link, Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) concern; NE: Not evaluated; NT: Near threatened; VU: Spach. subsp. nordmanniana (Pinaceae), Betula Vulnerable; ÖE: Özgür Emina¤ao¤lu; AE: Arzu Ergül; medwediewii Regel (Betulaceae), Quercus pontica C.Koch Hcrp: Hemicryptophytes, Crp: Cryptophytes; Thp: (Fagaceae), Epigaea gaultherioides (Boiss. & Ball) Takht., Therophytes; Chp: Chamaephytes; Php: Phanerophytes; Rhododendron ungernii Trautv., R. smirnovii Trautv. Vp: vasicular parasite. Euro-Sib (mt), Hyrc-Eux, Hyrc-Eux (Ericaceae), Osmanthus decorus (Boiss. & Ball) Kasaplıgil (mt), Eux, and Eux (mt) species were evaluated as (Oleaceae), and Ruscus colchicus Yeo (Liliaceae) subcategories of Euro-Sib, while Medit, E.Medit, and (Zazanashvili et al., 1999). E.Medit (mt) species were evaluated as subcategories of The taxa of the study area, categorised according to the Mediterranean phytogeographical region. phytogeographic regions, can be listed as follows: Euro-

Table 1. The dispersion of taxa into large taxonomical groups.

Families Genera Species Subsp. Var. Taxa Endemics

Pteridophyta 14 17 37 - - 37 - Spermatophyta 96 415 928 14 11 953 23 Gymnospermae 3 5 7 - - 7 - Angiospermae 93 410 921 14 11 946 23 Dicotyledones 82 336 772 14 10 796 22 Monocotyledones 11 74 149 - 1 150 1

Total 110 432 965 14 11 990 23

47 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Siberian elements 477 (48.2%), Irano-Turanian elements IUCN, 2001). The results are summarised in Table 2. The 35 (3.5%), and Mediterranean elements 19 (1.9%). The distribution of the threat categories is as follows: 1 remaining 459 (46.4%) taxa are multi-regional or of endemic and 1 nonendemic taxa in CR, 1 endemic and 2 unknown phytogeographic origin. In the area, Euro- nonendemic taxa in EN, 4 endemic and 47 nonendemic Siberian elements are more common than the other taxa in VU, 6 endemic taxa in NT, 9 endemic taxa in LC, phytogeographic region elements. The dominance of the and 2 endemic taxa in NE. Euro-Siberian elements is not surprising because the The comparison of the distribution of the study area is located in the Euro-Siberian phytogeographic elements and endemism ratio in the phytogeographic region. The fact that Irano-Turanian study area and neighbouring regions is given in Table 3. elements are the second most common ones in the According to this table, the endemism rate is highest in research area shows that Continental climate has an Hatila Valley (Emina¤ao¤lu & Anﬂin, 2003). The important effect on the area. Fourteen (1.4%) of the endemism rate of the study area is very low compared Euro-Siberian elements and 1 (0.1%) of the Irano- with the average endemism rate (34.5%) in the Flora of Turanian elements are endemic to Turkey. The total Turkey (Güner et al., 2000). In addition, the endemism endemism rate is 2.3%, with 23 taxa. A total of 23 taxa, rate of the Black Sea region is about 16% (Anﬂin et al., all endemic, and 49 nonendemic taxa were evaluated 2002). according to IUCN risk categories (Ekim et al., 2000;

Table 2. Distribution of the phytogeographic elements, endemic, nonendemic, and threat categories.

Phytogeographic regions Endemics Nonendemics Total

Number % Number % Number %

Euro Sib. 14 1.4 463 46.8 477 48.2 Ir-Tur. 1 0.1 34 3.4 35 3.5 Medit. 0.0 19 1.9 19 1.9 Cosm. and others 8 0.8 451 45.6 459 46.4

Total 23 2.3 967 97.7 990 100.0

CR 1 0.1 1 0.1 2 0.2 EN 1 0.1 2 0.2 3 0.3 VU 4 0.4 47 4.7 51 5.2 NT 6 0.6 6 0.6 LC 9 0.8 8 0.8 NE 2 0.2 2 0.2

Table 3. The phytogeographical spectra of the taxa (%) in this study and other studies (abbreviations are below the table).

Studies Number of taxa Euro-Sib. Ir-Tur. Medit. Cosm. and other Endemism

Cam. 990 48.2 3.5 1.9 46.4 2.3 KS. 863 39.4 10.3 1.2 49.1 6.3 Hat. 769 35.6 6.9 2.2 55.3 7.4 Mer. 578 22.3 22.5 - 55.2 5.4 Tir. 550 50.5 7.5 5.0 37.0 -

Abbreviations: Cam.Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey). KS.Flora of the Karagöl-Sahara National Park (Artvin) and Its Environs. Hat.The Flora of Hatila Valley National Park and its Close Environs (Artvin). Mer. Trabzon-Meryemana Araflt›rma Orman› Floras› ve Saf Ladin Meflcerelerinde Floristik Araflt›rmalar. Tir. Neuve aux Sintaxons Phytosociologies pour la Végétation de Turquie. K›s. The Flora of the Mount K›s›r (Kars and Ardahan) and Nearest Environs. Tur. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands, Vol. 11

48 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

The main reason for the low endemism ratio observed The largest families in terms of number of genera in this study is the climatic and environmental similarities were Compositae (50), Gramineae (35), Cruciferae (28), between Caucasian flora and the study area. Similar Labiatae (22), Leguminosae (20), Rosaceae (20), results were obtained from other floristic studies in the Umbelliferae (17), Boraginaceae (17), Liliaceae (14), Eastern Black Sea region of Turkey (Anflin, 1979; Ranunculaceae (14), Caryophyllaceae (11), and Emina¤ao¤lu & Anflin, 2003, 2004). One of the most Scrophulariaceae (11). important causes of the low endemism rate in the study The richest families in terms of number of taxa were area was the occurrence of tree species in higher parts. Compositae (114), Gramineae (69), Leguminosae (59), As a result, species diversity was decreased due to Rosaceae (59), Cruciferae (47), Scrophulariaceae (47), decreasing resource availability, particularly the amount Labiatae (43), Boraginaceae (35), Ranunculaceae (35), of light, and the fact that areas compatible for endemic Caryophyllaceae (33), Liliaceae (26), and Umbelliferae species were narrowed. Especially at higher elevations, (25). herb species were lacking and they were outcompeted by tree species (Kikvidze & Ohsawa, 2001; Yalçın et al., The total ratio of the 10 major families is 54.6%, 2004). Hemicryptophytes prevailed in open with the remaining families comprising 45.4%. The physiognomies, whereas the phanerophytes were the major family order in our study is concordant with the best represented class in the closed ones (Batalha & Flora of Turkey (Güner et al., 2000). A comparison of Martins, 2004). families in terms of the largest number of species found The Euro-Siberian elements seem to be dominant in in this study and in previous studies carried out in nearby all areas studied and the Irano-Turanian elements come regions is given in Table 4. The results of this study are second. In Mount Kısır (Ocakverdi, 2001), rates of Euro- in agreement with those of other similar studies (Anflin, Siberian and Irano-Turanian elements are approximately 1979; Düzenli, 1988; Ocakverdi, 2001; Emina¤ao¤lu & equal because this area is located in the Irano-Turanian Anflin, 2003, 2004). Differences in several families might phytogeographical region. The representation of Irano- be due to the results of dissimilarities in climates and Turanian taxa shows the effects of continental climate habitats. Compositae (the largest family in our list) is not and the transitional character of the study area. In some only the largest family in the Flora of Turkey (Güner et local regions (i.e. along the stream banks) a minor al., 2000), but also the largest and most widespread number of Mediterranean taxa occurred. family of flowering plants in the world (Good, 1974).

Table 4. Comparison of 10 families containing the most species in studies conducted in nearby regions (abbreviations are below Table 3).

Compared studies (%)

Families Cam. KS. Hat. K›s. Tir. Mer.

Compositae 11,5 10.2 9.5 16.8 14.0 9.6 Gramineae 7,0 7.0 4.9 7.3 4.9 4.3 Leguminosae 6.0 8.9 8.7 7.3 8.1 8.8 Rosaceae 6.0 6.5 6.5 5.7 6.0 6.0 Cruciferae 4,7 5.2 6.4 4.7 3.8 3.9 Scrophulariaceae 4,7 5.1 4.2 5.2 3.4 4.2 Labiatae 4,3 5.9 5.5 5.7 4.7 5.1 Boraginaceae 3,5 3.1 2.9 3.5 2.5 2.0 Ranunculaceae 3,5 3.1 3.7 4.3 2.7 3.1 Caryophyllaceae 3,3 4.5 3.2 5.2 5.2 3.1

49 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

The richest genera in terms of the number of taxa Table 6. Comparison of the flora of the study area with other studies were Veronica L. (15), Campanula L. (15), Geranium L. by Sørensen’s (1948) formula (abbreviations are below Table 3). (13), Trifolium L. (12), Carex L. (12), Ranunculus L. (12), Vicia L. (10), Myosotis L. (10) Sedum L. (10), Compared studies (%)

Potentilla L. (9), Poa L. (9), and Astragalus L. (8). KS. Hat. K›s. Mer. In this study, we were unable to collect some taxa that were cited in the Flora of Turkey. These are Laserpitium Cam. 72.3 60.3 14.0 28.8 affine Ledeb. (Apiaceae), Hieracium artvinense (Woron. & KS. 62.3 20.1 29.0 Zahn) Juxip, H. subartvinense Juxip, H. insolitum (Zahn) Hat. 22.4 34.5 Juxip (Compositae), and Paracolpodium colchicum K›s. 16.3 (Albov) Tzvelev (Poaceae). Mount Kısır, however, the continental climate was much Pielou (1975) and Magurran (1988) pointed out that more severe than that of the study area and there were taxonomic diversity will be higher in an area in which the remarkable differences between both areas in terms of species are divided amongst many genera as opposed to the floristic composition and openness to forest one in which most species belong to the same genus, and vegetation. even higher if these genera are divided amongst many families as opposed to few. Species:genera and The life-form spectrum in the present study is given in genera:families ratios for the study area, neighbouring Figure 3. The life-form spectrum of the taxa was as regions, and Turkey are given in Table 5. Camili and follows: hemicryptophytes 359 (36.3%), cryptophytes neighbouring areas (lower ratios) are more diverse than 272 (27.5%), therophytes 162 (16.4%), chamaephytes Turkey. The other significant reason for lower taxonomic 130 (13.1%), phanerophytes 63 (6.4%), and vasicular diversity was decreasing resource availability due to the Life-Form Spectrum low amount of light, as indicated earlier. 400 359 According to Sørensen’s similarity formula, the 350 comparison of the floristic similarity in the study area and 300 272 neighbouring regions is given in Table 6. The floristic 250 resemblance varies between 16.3 and 72.3 and the 200 162 highest resemblance was obtained by Emina¤ao¤lu & 150 130 Anﬂin (2004). The floristic composition of the study area 100 63 was similar to that of Karagöl-Sahara National Park and Total Number of Species 50 4 Hatila Valley National Park, while low similarity was 0 found for Mount Kısır. Although a continental climate was Php. Chp Hcrp. Crp. Thp. Vp partly seen in the study area, most of the study area Life-Form Category belonged to the Euro-Siberian phytogeographical region Figure 3. Life-form spectrum of the vascular flora of Camili. and the effects of oceanic climate were more probable. In

Table 5. Comparative floristic richness and taxonomic diversity (abbreviations are below Table 3).

Compared studies

Cam. KS. Hat. K›s. Mer. Tur.

Total number of taxa (T) 990 863 769 578 635 10754 Total number of genera (G) 432 364 374 266 491 1168 Total number of families(F) 110 91 95 60 123 163 T/G 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.2 1.3 9.2 G/F 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.4 4.0 7.2

50 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

parasite 4 (0.4%). Hemicryptophytes were the best Acknowledgements represented class in the study area. Hemicryptophytes We would like to thank the Ministry of Environment were followed by cryptophytes with underground and Forestry, and the Global Environment Facility and renewing buds. This could be explained by the inclusion of World Bank for its financial support (GEF-2), Dr. S. young individuals of phanerophytes as chamaephytes in Gümüﬂ (Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon) and Dr. the vegetation spectrum. These were followed by A. Yavuz (Artvin Çoruh University, Artvin) for their help therophytes with an annual cycle as invaders and weedy with the map preparation. species tend to be annuals (Batalha & Martins, 2004).

References Akman Y (1999). ‹klim ve Biyoiklim (Biyoiklim Metotları ve Türkiye Emina¤ao¤lu Ö, Kutbay HG, Bilgin A & Yalçın E (2006). Contribution to ‹klimleri). Ankara: Kariyer Press, 350 pp. the phytosociology and conservation of tertiary relict species in northeastern Anatolia (Turkey). Belg J Bot 139: 124-130. Anflin R (1979). Trabzon-Meryemana Arafltırma Ormanı Florası ve Saf Ladin Meflcerelerinde Floristik Arafltırmalar (Flore de la foret de Erik S, Güner A, Yıldırımlı fi & Sümbül H (1996). Tohumlu Bitkiler Recherches de Meryemana-Trabzon et Les Recherches Sistemati¤i Laboratuvar Kılavuzu. Ankara: Literatür Yayınevi Floristiques Dans les Peuplements Purs D’Epicea). Trabzon: Press, 165p. Karadeniz Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık Press, 234 pp. Good R (1974). The Geography of the Flowering Plants. Fourth Edition. Anflin R, Özkan ZC & Emina¤ao¤lu Ö (2002). Do¤u Karadeniz Bölgesi London: Longman Group Limited. Endemik Taksonları (Endemic Taxa of East Black Sea Region). Grossheim AA (1939-1967). Flora Kavkaza. Vols. 1-7. Baku and Artvin: II. Ulusal Karadeniz Ormancılık Kongresi Kitapçı¤ı, 2: 565- Leningrad. 573. Güner A & Duman H (1998). A floristic excursion to Artvin and Camili. Aytaç Z (1997). The revision of the section Dasphyllium Bunge of the The Karaca Arboretum Magazine 4: 55-85. genus Astragalus L. of Turkey. Turk J Bot 21: 31-37. Güner A, Özhatay N, Ekim T & Bafler KHC (eds.) (2000). Flora of Batalha MA & Martins FR (2004). Floristic, frequency, and vegetation Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 11. Edinburgh: life-form spectra of a Cerrado Site. Braz J Biol 64: 203-209. Edinburgh University Press. Brummitt RK & Powell CE (eds) (1992). Authors of Plant Names. Kew: IUCN (2001). IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3.1. –IUCN Species Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, 732 pp. Survival Commission, IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge. Davis PH (ed) (1965-1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean UK. Islands. Vols. 1-9. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. KÇOSAD (1994). Borçka (Artvin) Camili-Karagöl Orman Ekosistemlerini Davis PH, Mill RR & Tan K (eds) (1988). Flora of Turkey and the East Koruma ve Gelifltirme Olanaklar› Araflt›rmas›. Ankara: K›rsal Aegean Islands (supplement). Vol. 10. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Çevre ve Ormanc›l›k Sorunlar› Araflt›rma Derne¤i Press. University Press. Ketzkhoveli NN & Gagnidze RI (eds.) (1971-2001). Georgian Flora (Flora of Georgia). Vols. 1-13. Metsniereba, Tbilisi, Georgia. DM‹ (2001). Ortalama Ekstrem ve Ya¤ıfl De¤erleri Bülteni Artvin ‹li Verileri. Ankara: Devlet Meteoroloji ‹flleri Genel Müdürlü¤ü Press. Kikvidze Z & Ohsawa M (2001). Richness of Colchic vegetation: comparison between refugia of south-western and East Asia. BMC Do¤an M (1999). A concise taxonomic revision of genus Alopecurus L. Ecol. 116: 1-10. (Gramineae). Turk J Bot 23: 245-262. Komarov VL & Shishkin BK (eds.) (1933-1964). Flora of USSR (English Düzenli A (1988). Neuve aux Sintaxons Phytosociologies pour la translation) Vols. 1-30, Moscow and Leningrad: Akademiya Nauk Végétation de Turquie. Ecol Med 14: 143-148. SSSR. Ekim T, Koyuncu M, Vural M, Duman H, Ayta Z & Adıgüzel N (2000). Leblebici E (1990). The genus Polygonum L. in Turkey. Do¤a Turk J Bot Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı, E¤relti ve Tohumlu Bitkiler (Red 14: 203-214. Data Book of Turkish Plants, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta). Ankara: TTKD ve Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi Press. Magurran AE (1988). Ecological Diversity and Its Measurements. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Ellenberg H & Mueller-Dombois D (1967). A key to Raunkiaer plant life forms with revised subdivisions. Ber Geobot Inst ETH Stiftg Rübel Mirov NT (1967). The Genus Pinus. New York: The Ronald Press Zürich 37: 56-73. Company. Emina¤ao¤lu Ö & Anflin R (2003). The flora of Hatila Valley National Ocakverdi H (2001). The flora of the Mount Kısır (Kars and Ardahan) Park and its close environs (Artvin). Turk J Bot 27: 1-27. and nearest environs. Turk J Bot 25: 311-334. Emina¤ao¤lu Ö & Anflin R (2004). Flora of the Karagöl-Sahara National Özhatay N, Byfield A & Atay S (2003). Türkiye’nin Önemli Bitki Alanları Park (Artvin) and its environs. Turk J Bot 28: 557-590. (Important Plant Areas of Turkey). ‹stanbul: WWF Turkey. 88 pp.

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Özhatay N, Byfield A & Atay S (2005). Türkiye’nin 122 Önemli Bitki Vural M (1996). Rize’nin Yüksek Da¤ Vejetasyonu (High mountain Alanı. ‹stanbul: WWF Turkey. 476 pp. vegetation of Rize). Turk J Bot 20: 83-102. Pielou EC (1975). Ecological Diversity. New York: Wiley. WWF & IUCN (1994). Centres of Plant Diversity. A Guide and Strategy Raunkiaer C (1934). The Life Form of Plants and Statistical Plant for Their Conservation. Vol. 1. Cambridge: IUCN Publications Geography. London: Oxford University Press. Unit, UK. Sørensen TA (1948). Method of establishing groups of equal amplitude Yalçın E, Bilgin A, Kutbay HG & Kılınç M (2004). Relationships between in plant sociology based on similarity of species content. Biol Skr community structure and soil properties of a swamp forest from Dan Vid Sel 5: 1-34. Northern Turkey. Pol J Ecol. 52: 233-238. TGM (1975). Artvin ‹li Toprak Kayna¤ı Envanter Raporu. Ankara: Zazanashvili N, Sanadiradze G & Bukhnikashvili A (1999). Caucasus. In: Topraksu Genel Müdürlü¤ü Press. RA Mittermeier, N Meyers, P Robles Gil, and CG Mittermeier. Hotspots: Earth’s Biologically Richest and Most Endangered TGM (1984). Çoruh Havzası Toprakları. Ankara: Topraksu Genel Terrestrial Ecoregions. 268-277. Mexico: CEMEX. Müdürlü¤ü Press. Zohary M (1973). Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. Vols 1- TKH (1990). Artvin ‹li Arazi Varlı¤ı. Ankara: Tarım ve Köy Hizmetleri 2. Amsterdam: Gustav Fischer Verlag. Genel Müdürlü¤ü Press.

52 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

APPENDIX

The Floristic List A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest, THELYPTERIDACEAE 1400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6617. PTERIDOPHYTA Thelypteris phegopteris (L.) Sloss. Crp. EQUISETACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, stony and L. complanatum L. subsp. rocky places, 1600 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE Equisetum hyemale L. chamaechyparissus (A.Br.) Döll 6734. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, Crp. 550 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5880. 23.06.2003, ÖE 6076. T. limbosperma (All.) H.P.Fuchs Crp. Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, E. ramosissimum Desf. SELAGINELLACEAE with Alnus glutinosa, 1600 m, 29.07.2003, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, lakeside, ÖE 6436; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, Picea Selaginella helvetica (L.) Spring 1535 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6659. orientalis forest, streamsides, 1470 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6662. Crp. 1300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6863. Crp. E. fluviatile L. Euro-Sib., Crp. ASPLENIACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, wet places, OSMUNDACEAE 1350 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6862; A8 Artvin: Asplenium trichomanes L. Osmunda regalis L. Borçka, Camili, wet places, 400 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open forest, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7332. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 1570 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6208; A8 Artvin: 700 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7086. Crp. Borçka, Efeler, rocky places, 1300 m, Crp. 07.09.2003, ÖE 6663; A8 Artvin: Borçka, E. palustre L. Efeler, mixed forest, 1650 m, 13.09.2004, ADIANTHACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, ÖE 7335. Adiantum capillus-veneris L. 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 5996. Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Crp. A. viride Huds. 400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6485. E. arvense L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, Euro-Sib., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, 1200 m, 14.08.2005, AE 22. PTERIDACEAE 1200 m., 07.09.2003, ÖE 6660; A8 Artvin: Crp. Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 m, Pteris cretica L. A. adiantum-nigrum L. 16.04.2004, ÖE 6765. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadside, 800 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, Crp. m, 11.07.2005, AE 13. 1450 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6486; A8 Artvin: E. telmateia Ehrh. Crp. Borçka, U¤ur, forest, 700 m, 10.05.2004, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, CRYPTOGRAMMACEAE ÖE 6766; A8 Artvin, Borçka, U¤ur, forest, 04.04.2003, ÖE 5869. 1700 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7336. Cryptogramma crispa (L.) R.Br. ex Crp. Crp. Hook. A. septentrionale (L.) H.Hoffm. subsp. LYCOPODIACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, stony slopes, 2400 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE septentrionale Lycopodium selago L. 7305. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1200 Euro-Sib., Crp. vegetation, 2400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6487; m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6484; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, on rock, 1350 m, Efeler SNR, stony and rocky places, 1850 m, HYPOLEPIDACEAE 29.07.2003, ÖE 6437; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7333. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn Efeler, damp place, 1300 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7337. Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, L. clavatum L. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, ÖE 6038; A8 Crp. Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1470 m, A. ruta-maria L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 800 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6661; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6207. Efeler, Picea orientalis forest, 1350 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, 1690 m, open forest, 1670 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7338. Crp. 28.09.2003, ÖE 6719. Crp. L. alpinum L. Crp.

53 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

A. woronowii H.Christ D. abbreviata (DC.) Newman Pinus sylvestris L. var. hamata Stev. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1700 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, with Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6722. Juniperus communis, 1900 m, 25.05.2003, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7306. Euro-Sib., Crp. ÖE 5943; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, with Juniperus oxycedrus, 1200 m, 15.08.2003, Crp. D. dilatata (Hoffm.) Gray ÖE 6488; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Ceterach officinarum DC. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, with Abies nordmanniana and Picea orientalis, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, amongst open forest, 1850 m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6723; 1650 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6767. rock, 1450 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6664. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 2300m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7087. Euro-Sib., Php. Crp. Crp. TAXACEA Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) Newman D. liliana Golitsin Taxus baccata L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6864. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, damp A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, places, 1350 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6665. Picea orientalis forest, 1350 m, 19.04.2003, Crp. VU, Eux., Crp. ÖE 5881; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler forest ATHYRIACEAE SNR, with Picea orientalis and Abies BLECHNACEAE Athyrium filix-foemina (L.) Roth nordmanniana, 1800 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth 6789. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 08.09.2005, AE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Php. 400 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7341; A8 Artvin: 26; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, forest, CUPRESSACEAE 1910 m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6720; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1400 m, 13.09.2004, Borçka, Maral, forest, damp places, 1560 m, ÖE 7342. Juniperus communis L. var. saxatilis 13.09.2004, ÖE 7339. Crp. Pall. Crp. POLYPODIACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, Pinus sylvestris forest, 1900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE A. distentifolium Tausch ex Opiz Polypodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare 6489; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, Picea orientalis subalpine vegetation, 1900 m, 07.09.2003, vegetation, 2400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6618. forest, 1600 m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6724; A9 ÖE 6666; ibid., 28.07.2004, ÖE 7240. Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, Crp. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7239. Php. ASPIDIACEAE Crp. J. oxycedrus L. subsp. oxycedrus Polystichum lonchitis (L.) Roth SPERMATOPHYTA A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, Quercus A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine petraea scrub, 1100 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE GYMNOSPERMAE vegetation, 2400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6619; 5944; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, with Cistus A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, in scrub, rocky PINACEAE salviifolius, 500 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6490. places, 1970 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7340. Abies nordmanniana (Stev.) Spach Php. Crp. subsp. nordmanniana J. foetidissima Willd. P. woronowii Fomin A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, with Picea orientalis, 1400 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE 6735; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, forest, 600 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, with Picea 29.07.2003, ÖE 6439. 1300 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 5997. orientalis and Pinus sylvestris, 1700 m, Php. VU, Hyrc-Eux., Crp. 13.09.2004, ÖE 7343. ANGIOSPERMAE P. aculeatum (L.) Roth Eux., Php. DICOTYLEDONAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Picea orientalis (L.) Link RANUNCULACEAE Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, with Abies 11.07.2003, ÖE 6209. nordmanniana, 1450 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE Helleborus orientalis Lam. 7344; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, pure or Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 mixed stands, 1100 m, 07.10.2004, ÖE Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6210; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 7375; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, with Düzenli, forest, 1400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1250 Fagus orientalis, 1650 m, 07.10.2004, ÖE m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6721. 7376. 6865. Crp. Eux., Php. Eux., Hcrp.

54 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

Nigella segetalis M.Bieb. D. linearilobum (Trautv.) Busch A. albana Stev. subsp. armena (Boiss.) Smirn. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open 870 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6211; A8 Artvin: places, 1980 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7089. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Borçka, Maral, rocky places, 750 m, Ir-Tur., Hcrp. vegetation, 2450 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6752. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6212; A8 Artvin: Borçka, D. flexuosum M.Bieb. Ir-Tur., Crp. Kayalar, open places, 1470 m, 28.07.2004, Clematis vitalba L. ÖE 7241. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, rocky places, 1900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6867. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, in scrub, 700 Hcrp. Eux., Hcrp. m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6667. Trollius ranunculinus (Sm.) Stearn D. albiflorum DC. Php. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, subalpine Adonis aestivalis L. subsp. parviflora vegetation, 1740 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7088; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, Abies nordmanniana forest, 1850 m, (Fisch. ex DC.) Busch A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, subalpine 13.09.2004, ÖE 7345. vegetation, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6213. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, roadsides, 400 Hcrp. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6871. Hcrp. D. cyphoplectrum Boiss. var. Thp. Actaea spicata L. stenophyllum Boiss. Ranunculus cappadocicus Willd. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Picea 21.08.2003, ÖE 6620. places, 1950 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6868. orientalis forest, 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Hcrp. VU, Hcrp. 6217; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, Picea Caltha polypetala Hochst. ex Lorent Consolida orientalis (Gay) Schröd. orientalis forest, 1550 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7092. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, damp A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine places, 1950 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5882; A9 vegetation, open places, 1870 m, Eux., Crp. Artvin: Borçka, Mereta Yaylası, alpine 11.06.2004, ÖE 6869; A9 Artvin: Borçka, R. buhsei Boiss. vegetation, wet places, 2350 m, Efeler SNR, in scrub, 1750 m, 08.07.2004, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 03.05.2003, ÖE 5910 ; A9 Artvin: Borçka, ÖE 7090. m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6440. Gorgit SNR, open places, alpine vegetation, Ir-Tur., Thp. wet places, 2450 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5945. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Crp. C. regalis Gray subsp. regalis Hcrp. R. oreophilus M.Bieb. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Aconitum orientale Mill. 800 m, 26.06.2005, AE 9. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 2300, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6218. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, meadow, Thp. Euro-Sib., Crp. damp places, 1890 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Anemone narcissiflora L. subsp. 6214. narcissiflora R. brachylobus Boiss. & Hohen. subsp. brachylobus Eux., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, A. nasutum Fisch. ex Rchb. Mahmudikaya, subalpine vegetation, 2200 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6870; A9 Artvin: Borçka, alpine vegetation, 2300 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka Efeler forest, open Yıldız Lake, with Betula recurvata, 1900 m, 6491, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, places, 1920 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6215; A9 08.07.2004, ÖE 7091; A8 Artvin: Borçka subalpine vegetation, 1900 m, 07.09.2003, Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, roadsides, Maral, subalpine vegetation, with Betula ÖE 6668. 1870 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7242. litwinowii, 800 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7243. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Crp. Eux., Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Crp. R. caucasicus M.Bieb. subsp. caucasicus A. anthora L. A. blanda Schott & Kotschy A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, places, 1950 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6669. vegetation, 2400 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7307. 1300 m, 30.03.2004, ÖE 6750. VU, Crp. VU, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Crp. R. dissectus M.Bieb. subsp. glabrescens Delphinium formosum Boiss. & Huet A. caucasica Willd. ex Rupr. (Boiss.) P.H.Davis A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, meadows, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, in scrub, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, open 11.06.2004, 2400 m, ÖE 6866. 1970 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6216. forest, 1850 m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6725. Endemic, LC., Eux., Hcrp. VU, Eux., Crp. Crp.

55 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

R. repens L. Hyrc-Eux., Crp. C. alpestris C.A.Mey. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, BERBERIDACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, damp places, 1900m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5946. damp places, 1950 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE Berberis vulgaris L. Hcrp. 6877. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Eux., Crp. R. polyanthemos L. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, damp places, 7094. C. caucasica DC. 800 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6790. Eux., Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, wet places, Chp. 800 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6770. Epimedium pinnatum Fisch. subsp. R. constantinopolitanus (DC.) d’Urv. colchicum (Boiss.) Busch Eux., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, C. angustifolia (M.Bieb.) DC. 1470 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6441; A9 Artvin, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6753. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open places, 1900 m, vegetation, 2400 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6754. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6872. VU, Eux., Crp. VU, Crp. Widespread, Hcrp. PAPAVERACEAE C. rutifolia (Sibth. & Sm.) DC. subsp. R. oxyspermus Willd. Chelidonium majus L. erdelii (Zucc.) Cullen & P.H.Davis A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, on A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine 1500 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6874. wall, 800 m, 10.06.2005, AE 4. vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6222. Crp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Crp. R. muricatus L. Papaver paucifoliatum (Trautv.) Fedde Fumaria officinalis L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 400 m, 04.04.2003, ÖE 5870. 700 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6220. 900 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6622, A8 Artvin: Thp. Ir-Tur., Hcrp. Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, R. arvensis L. P. lateritium Koch 28.07.2004, ÖE 7244. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, damp places, Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6219; A8 Artvin: open slopes, 2300, 26.06.2005, AE 17. F. microcarpa Boiss. ex Hausskn. Borçka, Efeler, open places, 1570 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6873; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Endemic, VU, Eux., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, roadsides, 400 Kayalar, open forest, damp places, 1900 m, m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6878. P. fugax Poir. var. fugax 11.06.2004, ÖE 6875. Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, stony Thp. places, 2400m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 5998; A9 F. asepala Boiss. Aquilegia olympica Boiss. Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, roadsides, 1890 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, roadsides, 400 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6768; ibid., m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6879. vegetation, damp places, 1910 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6791. Ir-Tur., Thp. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6876; A9 Artvin: Borçka Thp. Efeler SNR, in scrub, 1750 m, 08.07.2004, CRUCIFERAE (BRASSICACEAE) ÖE 7093. P. dubium L. Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lag.-Foss. Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, slopes, 2400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 5999. Thalictrum minus L. var. majus 900 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6792. (Crantz) Crépin Thp. Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, P. arenarium M.Bieb. Raphanus raphanistrum L. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 6621. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, streamsides, 2100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6221. Hcrp. 400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6223. Thp. PAEONIACEAE Thp. Corydalis conorhiza Ledeb. Paeonia wittmanniana Hartwiss. ex Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. Lindl. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, places, 2000 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6769. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 400 m, 03.05.2003, ÖE 5911. 2200 m, 08.09.2005, AE 25. Eux., Crp. Thp.

56 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

Conringia perfoliata (C.A.Mey.) Busch Neslia paniculata (L.) Desv. Endemic, LC., Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, D. hispida Willd. 19.04.2003, ÖE 5883. Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine 11.06.2004, ÖE 6884. Thp. vegetation, 2340 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6889. Thp. Lepidium campestre (L.) R.Br. Eux. (mt), Chp. Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Med. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, waste places, D. siliquosa M.Bieb. 700 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6224; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 800 m, 900 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6793. alpine vegetation, rocky places, 11.06.2004, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6880. Hcrp. ÖE 6890. Widespread, Thp. Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Chp. Cardaria draba (L.) Desv. subsp. chalepensis (L.) O.E.Schultz A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1100 D. nemorosa L. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6885. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine roadsides, wet places, 1730 m, 11.07.2003, Hcrp. vegetation, 2100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6231; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, roadsides, ÖE 6225. F. eriocarpa (DC.) Boiss. 1800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6891. Widespread, Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Thp. Aethionema arabicum (L.) Andrz. ex 1300 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5947. Erophila verna (L.) Chevall. subsp. verna DC. Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, Alyssum praecox Boiss. & Ball var. open slopes, 2300 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6079. 1200 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6881. praecox Thp. Widespread, Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, stony Thlaspi arvense L. places, 2040 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6227; A8 Arabis caucasica Willd. subsp. Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 1100 m, caucasica A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 700 29.07.2003, ÖE 6443. m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6442. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, roadside, 500 Cosm., Thp. Endemic, LC., Hcrp. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6892; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 750 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE A. tortuosum Willd. T. huetii Boiss. 6893. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, stony places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. 400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6226. 1880 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6886; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 1560 m, A. nova Vill. Thp. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7096. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, T. orbiculatum Stev. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. open slopes, 1400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6492. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 A. murale Waldst. & Kit. var. alpinum Widespread, Thp. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6882. Boiss. ex Nyár. Turritis glabra L. Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Pachyphragma macrophyllum open slopes, 2350 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6228. 1650 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6894. (Hoffm.) Busch Hcrp. Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Picea Draba bruniifolia Stev. subsp. orientalis forest, 900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE Nasturtium officinale R.Br. bruniifolia 6077. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine Eux., Hcrp. 1400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7098. vegetation, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6229; Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 2200 Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open places, m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7097. Rorippa sylvestre (L.) Besser 900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6078; A8 Artvin: Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6080; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6883; A8 Artvin: Borçka, subsp. armeniaca Coode & Cullen Maral, open places, 1130 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 6895; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, 7095. alpine vegetation, 2350 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 1210 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7099. Cosm., Thp. 6887. Hcrp.

57 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Barbarea vulgaris R.Br. Hesperis matronalis L. subsp. RESEDACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, meadows, matronalis Reseda lutea L. var. lutea 1500 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6232; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Borçka, Efeler, open forest, 1450 m, 1500 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6899; A8 Artvin: alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 11.07.2003, ÖE 6233. Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, open places, 1250 6238. Widespread, Hcrp. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6901. Widespread, Hcrp. B. plantaginea DC. Hcrp. CISTACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1000 subsp. adzharica (Tzvelev) Cullen Cistus salviifolius L. m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6081; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 1300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6236; A8 Artvin: 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6001. 7100. Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 1470 m, Thp. 11.06.2004. ÖE 6897; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Medit., Chp. Yıldız Lake, open forest, roadsides, 2050 m, Cardamine bulbifera (L.) Crantz Helianthemum nummularium (L.) Mill. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6898; A9 Artvin: Borçka, subsp. tomentosum (Scop.) Schinz & Thell. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, damp places, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 1520 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5948. 08.07.2004, 7102. stony slopes, 2250 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Euro-Sib., Crp. Hcrp. 6239; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine C. quinquefolia (M.Bieb.) Schmalh. Erysimum cuspidatum (M.Bieb.) DC. vegetation, 2300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6902; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 2200 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, meadows, m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7104. Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, 1270 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6900; A9 Artvin: 06.06.2003, ÖE 6000. Hcrp. Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 2300 Euro-Sib., Crp. m, 10.06.2005, AE 3. Fumana arabica (L.) Spach var. arabica C. raphanifolia Pourr. subsp. acris Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, (Gris.) O.E.Schulz Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, Alliaria petiolata (M.Bieb.) Cavara & 11.06.2004, ÖE 6903. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Grande 900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6493; A9 Artvin: Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine vegetation, 1400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6237; A8 Artvin: VIOLACEAE 2450 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7101. Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, 1470 m, Viola odorata L. Euro-Sib., Crp. 10.06.2005, AE 6. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, C. tenera C.C.Gmel. Thp. 1100 m, 25.05.2005, ÖE 5992; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, damp places, Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6234. 10.05.2004, ÖE 6771. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, Hyrc-Eux., Crp. 1100 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6444. Hcrp. C. uliginosa M.Bieb. Thp. V. sieheana Becker A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, mixed forest, S. loeselii L. 1670 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6082. 1270 m, 25.05.2005, ÖE 5993; A9 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest to subalpine, 1200 Widespread, Crp. m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6494. m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6795; A8 Artvin: Borçka, C. impatiens L. var. impatiens Hcrp. Maral, forest, 700 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6796. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, wet Murbeckiella huetii (Boiss.) Rothm. Hcrp. places, 1340 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6896. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, V. canina L. Euro-Sib., Crp. 900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7103. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 var. pectinata (Pall.) Trautv. Hcrp. m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6002; A9 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, damp places, Yıldız Lake, open places, 1870 m, Barbamine procumbens A.P.Khokhr. 1370 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6083; A8 Artvin: 11.06.2004, ÖE 6904. Borçka, Efeler, mixed forest, 1650 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Hcrp. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6235. vegetation, 2800 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6075. V. altaica Ker.-Gawl. subsp. oreades Euro-Sib., Crp. Endemic, NE, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. (M.Bieb.) Becker

58 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Thp. Cerastium cerastioides (L.) Britt. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE Minuartia imbricata (M.Bieb.) Woron. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 7105. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine Hcrp. 6087; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2300 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6623; vegetation, 2300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6909. V. arvensis Murray A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7245. Hcrp. vegetation, 2300 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6003. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. C. armeniacum Gren. Thp. M. circassica (Albow) Woron. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2350 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6006; POLYGALACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta Yaylası, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, alpine Polygala supina Schreb. vegetation, 2250 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6624. vegetation, 2450 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6088. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Endemic, LC., Thp. vegetation, 1950 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6905. M. recurva (All.) Schinz & Thell. subsp. C. gnaphalodes Fenzl Widespread, Hcrp. oreina (Mattf.) McNeill A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest to P. major Jacq. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine subalpine, 2200 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6007. vegetation, 2400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6496. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Endemic, LC., Hcrp. 1300 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6085; A9 Artvin: Hcrp. Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, C. purpurascens Adams M. juniperina (L.) Maire & Petitm. 1950 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6240; A8 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 1550 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine open slopes, 2200 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6090; 15.08.2003, ÖE 6495. vegetation, 2400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7107. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Chp. vegetation, 2350 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7110. P. anatolica Boiss. & Heldr. M. micrantha Schischk. Euro-Sib (mt), Hcrp. C. glomeratum Thuill. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1000 1550 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5949. m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6497; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Widespread, Hcrp. Düzenli, Verketil, stony places, 1200, 900 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7247. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7108. P. vulgaris L. Cosm., Thp. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, Sagina procumbens L. 1550 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7106; A8 Artvin: Stellaria media (L.) Vill. subsp. media A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1500 Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, 29.07.2003, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6008; A9 Artvin: Borçka, ÖE 6445. 400 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7246. Yıldız Lake, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 27.05.2004, ÖE 6797; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Thp. Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, 2050 m, P. alpestris Rchb. S. nemorum L. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6910. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, Thp. vegetation, 2350 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6906. 700 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7109. Dianthus floribundus Boiss. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, rocky CARYOPHYLLACEAE S. holostea L. places, 1700 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6091; A9 Arenaria rotundifolia M.Bieb. subsp. Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, rocky places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, rotundifolia 1880 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6911; A8 Artvin: alpine vegetation, 2300 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Borçka, Maral, roadsides, rocky places, 1150 6447. 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6004; A9 Artvin: m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6912. Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest to subalpine, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Ir-Tur., Hcrp. 1000m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6005; A8 Artvin: Myosoton aquaticum (L.) Moench D. crinitus Sm. var. crinitus Borçka, Efeler, wet places, 1370 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6907. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, damp places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 950 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6086; A8 Artvin: 1350 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6242; A9 Artvin: Thp. Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1200 m, Borçka, Yıldız Lake, rocky places, 1900 m, A. serpyllifolia L. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6908. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6913. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Hcrp. vegetation, 2400 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5995.

59 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

D. orientalis Adams S. odontopetala Fenzl P. bistorta L. subsp. carneum (Koch) Coode & Cullen A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, open slopes, 2300 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6010; 1300 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5952; A9 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, roadsides, Borçka, Yıldız Lake, rocky places, 1950 m, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 1650 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6448; ibid., 28.07.2004, ÖE 7249. 6013; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7112. alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 22.08. 2004, ÖE Hcrp. 6442; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Hcrp. S. vulgaris (Moench) Garcke var. alpine vegetation, 2300 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE D. carmelitarum Reut. ex Boiss. vulgaris 6499; ibid., 28.09.2003, ÖE 6726; A8 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2250 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7346. rocky places, 1450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 1170 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6918; A9 Artvin: 6243; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, rocky Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine vegetation, 2200 Eux. (mt), Hcrp. places, 1780 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6914. m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7114. P. amphibium L. Endemic, LC, Eux., Hcrp. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, lakesides, Petrorhagia saxifraga (L.) Link S. compacta Fisch. 1550 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6450. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Hcrp. 1000 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE 6736. 1550 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6012. P. persicaria L. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, streamsides, Saponaria prostrata Willd. subsp. S. armeria L. 900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6500; A8 Artvin: calvertii (Boiss.) Hedge Borçka, U¤ur, streamsides, 700 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, open forest, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6670. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 1470 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7115. 700 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6915. Thp. Euro-Sib., Thp. Thp. P. hydropiper L. S. alba (Mill.) Krause subsp. divaricata Gypsophila tenuifolia M.Bieb. (Rchb.) Walters A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6627. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Thp. alpine vegetation, 2420 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 1400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6920; A8 Artvin: 6093. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, P. aviculare L. VU, Eux. (mt), Crp. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6921. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, G. silenoides Rupr. Hcrp. 700 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6501; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, subsp. eriocalycina (Boiss.) Walters A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 1900 m, 08.09.2005, AE 27. alpine vegetation, 2430 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Cosm., Thp. 6094. vegetation, 2270 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6095; Eux. (mt), Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 P. convolvulus L. m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6449. Silene italica (L.) Pers. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1000 Hcrp. m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6096; A9 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, damp places, Yıldız Lake, open forest, 1800 m, 1450 m, 06.06.2003; ÖE 6011; A9 Artvin: ILLECEBRACEAE 07.09.2003, ÖE 6671. Borçka, Efeler SNR, subalpine vegetation, Scleranthus uncinatus Schur Hcrp. 1950 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6916. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 Rumex acetocella L. Hcrp. m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7250. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, subalpine S. saxatilis Sims Thp. vegetation, 1900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6502; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine POLYGONACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6626; vegetation, 2350 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6503; Polygonum alpinum All. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, 1370 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1700 m, m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6917; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, stony 07.09.2003, ÖE 6672; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE places, alpine vegetation, 2200 m, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 7113. 15.08.2003, ÖE 6498. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7251. Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Cosm., Hcrp.

60 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

R. scutatus L. AMARANTHACEAE H. linarioides Bosse A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Amaranthus retroflexus L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, alpine vegetation, 1900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 700 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6014. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, wet 6504. places, 1050 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6247; A8 Hcrp. Chp. Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, 1100 m, H. montanum L. R. tuberosus L. subsp. horizontalis 11.06.2004, ÖE 6922. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine (C.Koch) Rech. Thp. vegetation, 2400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7118. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, PHYTOLACCACEAE Euro-Sib., Chp. alpine vegetation, 2220 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6450; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Phytolacca americana L. H. bithynicum Boiss. 1300 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7116. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, in scrub, Crp. 1450 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6923; A8 Artvin: 1700 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7119. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, R. alpinus L. Eux., Hcrp. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7253. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine H. orientale L. Chp. vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6244. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, roadsides, Crp. TAMARICACEAE rocky places, 1550 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6925. R. patientia L. Tamarix tetrandra Pall. ex M.Bieb. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, 1600 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6245; A9 Artvin: 970 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6772. H. perforatum L. Borçka, Gorgit SNR, stony slopes, 1750 m, Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 07.09.2003, ÖE 6673. m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6507; A8 Artvin: Borçka, DROSERACEAE Chp. Efeler, open places, 1540 m, 13.09.2004, Drosera rotundifolia L. ÖE 7347. R. caucasicus Rech. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, wet places, Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, 1650 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6505. 1800 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6097. MALVACEAE Eux. (mt), Hcrp. EN, Thp. Malva sylvestris L R. crispus L. GUTTIFERAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7254. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, Hypericum calycinum L. Hcrp. 1350 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6506; A9 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6098. M. neglecta Wallr. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7252. Eux., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, roadsides, Cosm., Chp. 1250 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6926. H. androsaemum L. R. obtusifolius L. subsp. subalpinus Thp. (Schur) Celák. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, open forest, 950 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6924; Lavatera thuringiaca L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, damp places, m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6798. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7117. 1500 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6508; A8 Artvin: Hcrp. Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, Euro-Sib., Chp. CHENOPODIACEAE 22.08.2004, ÖE 7309. H. bupleuroides Gris. Chenopodium foliosum (Moench) Asch. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Alcea hohenackeri (Boiss. & Huet) Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, Mahmudikaya, stony slopes, 1900 m, Boiss. 22.08.2004, ÖE 7308. 25.05.2003, ÖE 5953. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Eux., Chp. Widespread, Thp. 1370 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7120. C. murale L. H. hirsutum L. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, roadsides, 450 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, A. excubita Iljin 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6249. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6246. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 Cosm., Thp. Euro-Sib., Chp. m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6015.

61 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Ir-Tur., Hcrp. G. molle L. subsp. molle Erodium oxyrrhynchum M.Bieb. TILIACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Tilia rubra DC. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.) 850 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5884. 1500 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6016. V.Engl. Thp. Ir-Tur., Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1450 G. dissectum L. E. cicutarium (L.) L’Hér. subsp. m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6727; A8 Artvin: Borçka, cicutarium Maral, forest, 700 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7121. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6755. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, Eux., Php. 1100 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6774. Thp. LINACEAE Thp. G. bohemicum L. Linum hypericifolium Salisb. OXALIDACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, rocky places, 1900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6928; A9 Artvin: 1800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6930. Oxalis acetosella L. Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, subalpine Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 1550 vegetation, 1950 m, 11.07.2005, AE 15. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6933. G. psilostemon Ledeb. Hcrp. Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, L. austriacum L. subsp. austriacum 2200 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6451; A9 Artvin: O. corniculata L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, open places, 1850 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, field margin, m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7122. m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7311. 1200 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6934. Hcrp. Eux. (mt), Crp. Cosm., Hcrp. L. catharticum L. G. collinum Steph. ex Willd. BALSAMINACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, streamsides, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, damp Impatiens noli-tangere L. 1750 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6509; A8 Artvin: places, 1800 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6510. Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1000, 22.08.2004, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, streamsides, Ir-Tur., Crp. ÖE 7310. 1650 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7125, A8 Artvin: Euro-Sib., Thp. G. sylvaticum L. Borçka, Efeler, open forest, 1200 m, 11.06.2005, AE 100. GERANIACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, stony places, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6250; A8 Euro-Sib., Thp. Geranium lucidum L. Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, ACERACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1700 28.07.2004, ÖE 7255. m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6799. Acer tataricum L. Euro-Sib., Crp. Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, in scrub, 1000 G. pyrenaicum Burm. G. purpureum Vill. m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6511. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1650 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Php. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6931; A8 Artvin: Borçka, alpine vegetation, 2300 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE A. trautvetteri Medw. 5954; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 1600 m, 18.04.2003, ÖE 6469; A9 Artvin: 7123. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1500 m, Crp. forest to subalpine vegetation, 1950 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6800. 14.10.2003, ÖE 6737. G. platypetalum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. var. Thp. albipetalum Erik & N.Demirkuﬂ Eux., Php. G. robertianum L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, A. cappadocicum Gled. var. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 1550 Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, cappadocicum m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6801; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5955. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1700 Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Crp. m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7348. 6929. Hyrc-Eux., Php. Thp. G. ibericum Cav. subsp. ibericum var. stenocarpum Yalt. G. rotundifolium L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2460 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 1550 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, 7124. m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6674. 1330 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6773. Eux. (mt), Crp. Endemic, VU, Eux., Php. Thp.

62 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

A. platanoides L. Eux. (mt), Chp. Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7312. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 1100 AQUIFOLIACEAE m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7349. Hcrp. Ilex colchica Pojark. Euro-Sib., Php. Robinia pseudoacacia L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, A. campestre L. subsp. campestre Abies nordmanniana forest, 1900 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6252. 1100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6253. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 1100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6935. Eux., Chp. Exotic or naturalised in the study area and its environs. Php. ANACARDIACEAE Php. subsp. leiocarpum (Opiz) Pax Cotinus coggygria Scop. Colutea armena Boiss. & Huet A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, Quercus A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Quercus petraea scrub, 1150 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE petraea scrub, 1100 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 7126. 6675. open places, 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6254. Euro-Sib., Php. Medit., Chp. Chp. A. hyrcanum Fisch. & C.A.Mey. subsp. Rhus coriaria L. Astragalus oreades C.A.Mey. hyrcanum A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Quercus A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, petraea scrub, 1100 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE vegetation, 2400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7128. 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6017; A8 Artvin: 6676; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, in scrub, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 1470 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6677. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6251. A. glycyphyllos L. subsp. glycyphyllos Medit., Chp. Euro-Sib., Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open forest, Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. stony places, 1250 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE STAPHYLEACEAE palaestina (Boiss.) Engler 6943; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open Staphylea pinnata L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1500 places, 1850 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6944. m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5956. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 400 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5885. Medit., Chp. A. falcatus Lam. Php. CELASTRACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, RHAMNACEAE Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. subsp. open places, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6255; latifolius A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open places, Paliurus spina-christi Mill. 2100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6256; ibid., 1900 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 1200 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Quercus m, 08.08.2004, ÖE 7130. m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6776. petraea scrub, 700 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE Eux. (mt), Hcrp. 6936; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Euro-Sib., Chp. 900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7127. A. adzharicus Popov E. europaeus L. Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 550 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7131. Frangula alnus Mill. subsp. alnus 1600m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6940. VU, Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, Euro-Sib., Chp. 06.06.2003, ÖE 6018; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A. incertus Ledeb. LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE) Efeler, rocky slopes, 1150 m, 11.06.2004, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine ÖE 6937. Chamaecytisus hirsutus (L.) Link vegetation, 2150 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6945. Euro-Sib., Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Chp. 1450 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6941. Rhamnus imeretinus Booth A. sanguinolentus M.Bieb. Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, stony 1650 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6099; A8 Artvin: Genista tinctoria L. places, 2100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6260. Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Chp. 27.05.2004, ÖE 6803. 1450 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6942. A. frickii Bunge Eux., Chp. Euro-Sib., Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, R. microcarpus Boiss. Argyrolobium biebersteinii Ball subalpine vegetation, 2000 m, 11.06.2004, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, ÖE 6946. 1550 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6938. 1400 m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6728; A8 Artvin:

63 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Eux. (mt), Chp. Eux., Hcrp. 15.08.2003, ÖE 6514; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 1550 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE A. taochius Woron. V. sepium L. 6778. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. open forest, 1000 m, 25.05.2005, ÖE 5994. m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6021; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Quercus petraea scrub, 650 m, L. rotundifolius Willd. subsp. miniatus Endemic, NE, Hcrp. 10.05.2004, ÖE 6777. (M.Bieb. ex Stev.) P.H.Davis Oxytropis albana Stev. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine V. peregrina L. 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6266; ibid., vegetation, 2450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6262. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6953; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Quercus Chp. U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE petraea scrub, 1000 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6515. Psoralea acaulis Stev. 6951. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Thp. 1450 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7133; A8 Artvin: L. nissolia L. V. grandiflora Scop. var. grandiflora Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Quercus A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 28.07.2004, ÖE 7256. petraea scrub, 1200 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6022. Eux., Hcrp. 6023. Euro-Sib., Thp. Vicia crocea (Desf.) B.Fedtsch. Thp. V. sativa L. subsp. nigra (L.) Ehrh. var. Pisum sativum L. subsp. elatius A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Picea nigra orientalis forest, 1550 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE (M.Bieb.) Asch. & Graebn. var. elatius A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 6512. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, stony places, 1450 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5958; A8 Artvin: 850 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5886. Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, V. cassubica L. 27.05.2004, ÖE 6805. Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open Thp. Ononis arvensis L. forest, 1950 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6100; A8 Lathyrus aureus (Stev.) Brândz˘a A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 900 m, 1300-1450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6267; ibid., A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7134. Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6954; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 25.05.2003, ÖE 5959. Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 2300 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7138. V. dadianorum Sommer & Lév. Eux., Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, L. vernus (L.) Bernh. 2200 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6513. Trifolium repens L. var repens A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1400 Eux., Hcrp. m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6806. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, damp places, 1350 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5887. V. cracca L. subsp. cracca Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, meadows, L. pratensis L. 1650 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6264; A9 Artvin: T. ambiguum M.Bieb. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300m, vegetation, streamsides, 1850, 11.06.2004, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine 08.07.2004, ÖE 7135. ÖE 6952. vegetation, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6268. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Hcrp. subsp. tenuifolia (Roth) Gaudin L. laxiflorus (Desf.) O.Kuntze subsp. T. hybridum L. var. hybridum A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Pinus laxiflorus A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, sylvestris forest, 400 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, damp places, 1850 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6804. 1800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6265; A8 Artvin: 6678; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Hcrp. Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, 900 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7313. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7137. Hcrp. V. balansae Boiss. Hcrp. T. campestre Schreb. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, subalpine vegetation, 2150 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6949; L. roseus Stev. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, damp places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest, 1900 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Pinus 1900 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5888. m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7136. sylvestris forest, roadsides, 1700 m, Medit., Thp.

64 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

T. tumens Stev. ex M.Bieb. Borçka, Efeler, fields, 1450 m, 27.05.2004, var. balansae (Boiss.) Hrab˘etova ÖE 6807. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 1150 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6269. Widespread, Hcrp. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. M. sativa L. subsp. sativa 6275. T. pratense L. var. pratense A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, meadows, 1550 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5962; A8 Artvin: C. varia L. subsp. varia Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, stony places, 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6270. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, open 1450 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6679; A8 Artvin: Hcrp. slopes, 1750 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6809. Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1200 m, T. medium L. var. medium 08.07.2004, ÖE 7139. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1150 Widespread, Hcrp. Onobrychis altissima Grossh. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6956. Dorycnium graecum (L.) Ser. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, Hcrp. 1550 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6028. A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, T. ochroleucum Huds. 1450 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6680. 15.08.203, ÖE 6096. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Eux., Chp. meadows, 1850 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6025; Hcrp. D. pentaphyllum Scop. subsp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1750 m, ROSACEAE 11.07.2003, ÖE 6271. herbaceum (Vill.) Rouy Aruncus vulgaris Rafin. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 1100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6273. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 1550 T. canescens Willd. m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6101; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Chp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE vegetation, 1900 m, 12.08.2000, ÖE 6140; Lotus corniculatus L. var. corniculatus 7140. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, streamsides, 1250 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, Crp. m, 17.05.2005, AE 1. meadows, 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6274. Laurocerasus officinalis Roem. Hyrc-Eux., Chp. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, T. alpestre L. var. tenuifolius L. Mahmudikaya, streamsides, 1900 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5890. vegetation, 2000 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6517. streamsides, 850 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5889; Php. Euro-Sib., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, Prunus spinosa L. subsp. dasyphylla 27.05.2004, ÖE 6808; A8 Artvin: Borçka, T. sylvaticum Gérard ex Loisel. (Schur) Domin Camili, streamsides, 900 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open slopes, 7351. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1700 1600 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5960. m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6757. Hcrp. Thp. Euro-Sib., Php. Anthyllis vulneraria L. subsp. polyphylla T. arvense L. var. arvense (DC.) Nyman Cerasus avium (L.) Moench A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6026; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6029; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, stony places, 1450 m, 1550 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6958. Borçka, Maral, forest, 1550 m, 11.07.2003, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6957. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. ÖE 6277. Thp. Coronilla coronata L. Php. Melilotus officinalis (L.) Desr. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, Rubus saxatilis L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 850 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5964; A9 Artvin: 1500 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6272. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine vegetation, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open forest, Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1700 m, 2000 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6959. 1200 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6629. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7257. Hcrp. Hcrp. Hcrp. C. orientalis Mill. var. orientalis R. idaeus L. Medicago lupulina L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, stony places, A8 Artvin: Borçka Efeler, open forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 1300 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6756. 1850 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6630. 900 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5963; A8 Artvin: Chp. Chp.

65 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

R. caesius L. P. humifusa Willd. 23.06.2003, ÖE 6104; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, alpine vegetation, 2450 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1200 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine 11.07.2003, ÖE 6286; A9 Artvin: Borçka, m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5965. vegetation, 2350 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6453. Mereta to Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2350 m, Widespread, Chp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6287; ibid., 08.07.2004, R. sanctus Shreber P. erecta (L.) Raeusch. ÖE 7148. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, Chp. 1100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6960. 900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6962; A9 Artvin: Geum coccineum Sm. Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, Widespread, Chp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine 08.07.2004, ÖE 7146. R. discolor Weihe & Nees vegetation, damp places, 2100 m, Crp. 06.06.2003, ÖE 6031. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, mixed forest, P. reptans L. 1150 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7142. Euro-Sib., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Chp. G. rivale L. alpine vegetation, 2350 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine R. canescens DC. var. canescens 6454; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, vegetation, 2200 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6758. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 1650 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6963. Crp. 1750 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6518. Hcrp. G. urbanum L. Chp. P. elatior Willd. ex Schlecht. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, Abies R. hirtus Waldst. & Kit. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, nordmanniana forest, 1850 m, 08.07.2004, A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, alpine vegetation, damp places, 2450 m, ÖE 7149. 700 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6452. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6283. Euro-Sib. Widespread, Crp. Euro-Sib., Chp. Eux., Crp. Agrimonia eupatoria L. R. platyphyllos C.Koch P. oweriniana Rupr. ex Boiss. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, forest, 1250 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, rocky 1300 m, 10.06.2005, AE 8. m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7258. places, 2400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7147. Crp. Eux., Chp. VU, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp. R. caucasicus Focke P. micrantha Ramond ex DC. muricata (Spach) Briq. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, damp places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open places, subalpine vegetation, 2200 m, 11.07.2003, 1750 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6284; A8 Artvin: 1480 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6032; A8 Artvin: ÖE 6279. Borçka, Maral, mixed forest, streamsides, Borçka Efeler, roadsides, 1500 m, 1650 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6964. Eux., Chp. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6288; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Crp. Potentilla ruprechtii Boiss. Camili, open forest, 400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE Fragaria vesca L. 7150. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1200 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6102; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 1550 Hcrp. Efeler, open forest, 1750 m, 11.07.2003, m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6103; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Alchemilla sericea Willd. ÖE 6280; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine open places, 1800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7143. 6965. vegetation, 2050 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6289. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Hcrp. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. P. orbiculata Th.Wolf F. viridis Duchesne A. caucasica Buser A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open forest, 1850 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7144. 06.06.2003, ÖE 6030; A8 Artvin: Borçka, alpine vegetation, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Efeler, open forest, 1450 m, 11.07.2003, VU, Hcrp. 6290. ÖE 6285. P. crantzii (Crantzow) Beck ex Fritsch Eux. (mt), Crp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. var. crantzii A. erythropoda Juz. Sibbaldia parviflora Willd. var. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, parviflora A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6281. subalpine vegetation, 2000 m, 11.07.2003, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Euro-Sib., Chp. ÖE 6291. Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m,

66 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

Euro-Sib., Crp. R. iberica Stev. Borçka, Maral, Picea orientalis forest, 1300 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7355. A. surculosa Fröhner A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, 1800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7155. Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, subalpine vegetation, 1900 m, Chp. C. monogyna Jacq. subsp. monogyna 06.06.2003, ÖE 6033. R. montana Chaix subsp. woronowii A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1000 Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Crp. (Lonacz.) Ö.Nilsson m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6632; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, 1500 m, 13.09.2004, A. crinita Buser A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, ÖE 7356. subalpine vegetation, 2200 m, 11.06.2004, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, ÖE 6970. Php. 2200 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7151; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1200 m, Chp. C. microphylla C.Koch. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7260. R. canina L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Quercus petraea forest, 1250 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open places, 6526; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 1550 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6522. A. hirtipedicellata Juz. 900 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6681. Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, alpine vegetation, Hyrc-Eux., Chp. 2250 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6966; A9 Artvin: Mespilus germanica L. Sorbus aucuparia L. Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine vegetation, 2400 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Picea forest, m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6519. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine 1250 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE 6738; A8 Artvin: vegetation, 1950 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6293; Eux. (mt), Crp. Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1400 13.09.2004, ÖE 7352. A. barbatiflora Juz. m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7156. Hyrc-Eux., Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Euro-Sib., Php. 900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6967; A9 Artvin: Cotoneaster integerrimus Medik. S. subfusca (Ledeb.) Boiss. Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine 2100 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7152; A8 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine vegetation, rocky places, 1950 m, vegetation, 2400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6972. Borçka, Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2350 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6971. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7153. Eux., Php. Chp. Eux., Crp. S. umbellata (Desf.) Fritsch var. cretica C. nummularia Fisch. & C.A.Mey. A. stricta Rothm. (Lindl.) Schneid. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, vegetation, 2000 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7353. open places, 1850 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6035. open places, 1800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6968. Chp. Php. Crp. C. morulus Pojark. var. orbiculata (Kárpáti) Gabr. A. retinervis Buser A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, stony places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 850 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7262. subalpine vegetation, 1950 m, 07.09.2003, alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE Chp. ÖE 6682; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to 6105; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Efeler, open slopes, 2300 m, 08.07.2004, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE Pyracantha coccinea Roem. ÖE 7157. 7261. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, Php. Eux. (mt), Crp. 850 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6523. S. torminalis (L.) Crantz var. torminalis Rosa pimpinellifolia L. Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1750 Crataegus pentagyna Waldst. & Kit. ex A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, stony m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6295. places, 1850 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6969. Willd. Euro-Sib., Php. Euro-Sib., Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, 1550 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6524. Malus sylvestris Mill. subsp. orientalis R. hirtissima Lonacz. (Uglitzk.) Browicz var. orientalis Euro-Sib., Php. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, C. orientalis Pall. ex M.Bieb. var. places, 1950 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6521; A8 1300 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7263; A8 Artvin: orientalis Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, Borçka, Efeler, open forest, 1450 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7154. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7357. 700 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7314; A8 Artvin: VU, Eux., Chp. Php.

67 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Pyrus communis L. subsp. caucasica E. montanum L. CRASSULACEAE (Fed.) Browicz A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Sedum telephium L. subsp. maximum A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 streamsides, 1750 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE (L.) Krock. m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6036; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 6528. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Camili, open places, 1270 m, 13.09.2004, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. open slopes, 2200 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6635. ÖE 7358. E. lanceolatum Seb. & Mauri Euro-Sib., Crp. Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 S. spurium M.Bieb. PUNICACEAE m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6297; A9 Artvin: Borçka, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Punica granatum L. Yıldız Lake, roadsides, 1950 m, 11.06.2004, vegetation, 1970 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6107. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, ÖE 6976. Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. 400 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5966. Crp. S. stoloniferum C.C.Gmel. Php. E. anatolicum Hausskn. subsp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, mixed LYTHRACEAE prionophyllum (Hausskn.) P.H.Raven forest, 1700 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6977. Lythrum salicaria L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Hcrp. streamsides, 2100 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, 6455. S. alpestre Vill. 1300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6974; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, 1150 m, Eux. (mt), Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine 08.07.2004, ÖE 7158; A9 Artvin: Borçka, vegetation, 2100 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6108. E. roseum Schreber subsp. subsessile Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, (Boiss.) P.H.Raven Crp. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7264. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, S. album L. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. streamsides, 2000 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, rocky ONOGRACEAE 6684. places, 2050 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7265. Circaea lutetiana L. Crp. Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, E. algidum M.Bieb. S. tenellum M.Bieb. 900 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6683. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Crp. open slopes, 2300 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6634; subalpine vegetation, 2100 m, 23.06.2003, C . alpina L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, ÖE 6109. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7160. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, Abies Crp. nordmanniana forest, 1800 m, 21.08.2003, Eux. (mt), Crp. S. gracile C.A.Mey. ÖE 6633. HALORAGIDACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Heba Yaylası, rocky Crp. Myriophyllum spicatum L. places, 1950 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6299. Epilobium angustifolium L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, lakesides, Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6106. S. pilosum M.Bieb. stony places, 2200 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, 6527; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open forest, 1800 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6110. forest, 1850 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6975; A8 CUCURBITACEAE Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, rocky Hyrc-Eux., Thp. Sicyos angulata L. slopes, 1900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7159. S. annuum L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Crp. 400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6658. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine E. colchicum Albow vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6300. VU, Naturalised, Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Euro-Sib., Thp. DATISCACEAE alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE S. pallidum M.Bieb. var. bithynicum 6296. Datisca cannabina L. (Boiss.) Chamb. VU, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, damp A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, subalpine places, 1670 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6298; A8 E. hirsutum L. vegetation, 1850 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6037; Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, rocky slopes, 1950 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, wet places, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7161. m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6111. 1350 m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6729. Crp. Eux., Crp. Crp.

68 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

Sempervivum transcaucasicum R. orientale Desf. Scaligeria tripartita (Kalen.) Tamamsch. Muirhead A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, vegetation, 1950 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6114. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7163. rocky places, 2400 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE Chp. Eux., Crp. 6112. UMBELLIFERAE (APIACEAE) Carum carvi L. Hcrp. Sanicula europaea L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, meadows, S. artvinense Muirhead 1550 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6983. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 1550 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6685; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Chp. 2100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6978. Efeler, forest, 1800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE C. meifolium (M.Bieb.) Boiss. Hcrp. 6982. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open SAXIFRAGACEAE Euro-Sib., Hcrp. places, 1950 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6530. Saxifraga paniculata Mill. subsp. Astrantia maxima Pall. subsp. maxima paniculata Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, C. caucasicum (M.Bieb.) Boiss. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6304; A9 Artvin: vegetation, stony places, 1950 m, Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine 11.07.2003, ÖE 6301. 1950 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6529. vegetation, 2400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6531. Euro-Sib., Chp. Eux., Hcrp. Chp. subsp. cartilaginea (Willd.) D.A.Webb Eryngium giganteum M.Bieb. Chamaesciadium acaule (M.Bieb) Boiss. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, 1450 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6456. 1700 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7267. forest to subalpine, 2200 m, 11.07.2003, Hyrc-Eux., Chp. ÖE 6308. Eux., Thp. S. rotundifolia L. Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. E. caeruleum M.Bieb. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Pimpinella affinis Ledeb. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, roadsides, vegetation, rocky places, 1950 m, 450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6305. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine 11.07.2003, ÖE 6302; A8 Artvin: Borçka, vegetation, 2500 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5967. Camili, open forest, 600 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE Ir-Tur., Hcrp. 7266. Hcrp. Chaerophyllum macrospermum Euro-Sib., Crp. (Spreng.) Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Seseli libanotis (L.) W.Koch S. cymbalaria L. var. cymbalaria A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, stony A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6532. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, streamsides, places, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6306. 900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6303; A8 Artvin: Ir-Tur., Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Crp. Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, 1850 m, C. aureum L. Foeniculum vulgare Mill. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6980. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, Thp. 1650 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6307; A8 Artvin: 700 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7315. PARNASSIACEAE Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, Hcrp. Parnassia palustris L. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7162. Bupleurum falcatum L. subsp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1450 Crp. polyphyllum (Ledeb.) Wolff m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7359. C. bulbosum L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE GROSSULARIACEAE 1200 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6457. 6533. Ribes biebersteinii Berl. ex DC. Euro-Sib., Thp. Eux. (mt), Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Scandix iberica M.Bieb. subsp. persicum (Boiss.) Koso-Pol. vegetation, 2100 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6113; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6810. vegetation, 1950 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6309. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6981. Thp. Crp. Eux., Chp.

69 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Ligusticum alatum (M.Bieb.) Sprengel CORNACEAE Hyrc-Eux., Chp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Cornus sanguinea L. subsp. australis L. caprifolium L. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE (C.A.Mey.) Jáv. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 6636. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 1100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6990. Crp. 1100 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5969; A8 Artvin: Chp. Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, Xanthogalum purpurascens Lallem. 06.06.2003, ÖE 6039. VALERIANACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Euro-Sib., Php. Valeriana alliariifolia Adams 1500 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6458. C. mas L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, subalpine vegetation, 1950 m, 15.08.2003, Heracleum sphondylium L. subsp. 1100 m, 19.04.2004, ÖE 6122; A8 Artvin: ÖE 6536; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, cyclocarpum (C.Koch) P.H.Davis Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6812. 22.08.2004, ÖE 7316. streamsides, 1800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Euro-Sib., Php. Hcrp. 6311. CAPRIFOLIACEAE V. alpestris Stev. Eux., Hcrp. Sambucus ebulus L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, H. antasiaticum Manden. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, open slopes, 1400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6639. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, 1400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6535. Eux. (mt), Crp. streamsides, 2100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 6984; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, V. officinalis L. 1800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7165. S. nigra L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Eux., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Forest SNR, vegetation, 1950 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6119. Picea orientalis forest, 1850 m, 11.06.2004, H. apiifolium Boiss. Hcrp. ÖE 6987; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, forest, 400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7166. Centranthus longiflorus Stev. subsp. longiflorus 2100 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6534; A8 Artvin: Euro-Sib., Php. Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, rocky slopes, Viburnum lantana L. 1900 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6637. 1150 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7168; A8 Artvin: Eux. (mt), Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, vegetation, 1900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6116. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7269. Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC. Euro-Sib., Chp. Ir-Tur., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, meadows, V. orientale Pall. 1150 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6686. Valerianella lasiocarpa (Stev.) Betcke A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, 1900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6117. vegetation, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5970; A8 Caucalis platycarpos L. Eux., Chp. Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, V. opulus L. 27.05.2004, ÖE 6814; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 2200 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6312; A9 Artvin: Efeler, meadows, 1550 m, 10.06.2005, AE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open places, 1900 m, 7. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6985. 800 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6813. Ir-Tur., Thp. Thp. Euro-Sib., Chp. DIPSACACEAE ARALIACEAE Lonicera caucasica Pall. subsp. caucasica Dipsacus pilosus L. Hedera helix L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1700 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6118; A9 Artvin: Borçka, 1300 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6537. 1500 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6638. Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, 11.06.2004, Euro-Sib., Thp. Chp. ÖE 6988. Cephalaria aristata C.Koch. H. colchica (C.Koch.) C.Koch Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 1550 L. iberica M.Bieb. 1550 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6687. m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7360. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1400 Thp. Eux., Chp. m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7167.

70 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

C. gigantea (Ledeb.) Bobrov Telekia speciosa (Schreb.) Baumg. G. sylvaticum L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine open slopes, 2300 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6640. 1100 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6543; ibid., vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6316. 13.09.2004, ÖE 7361; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Crp. Efeler, damp places, 1550 m, 07.09.2003, Knautia montana (M.Bieb.) DC. ÖE 6688. Filago vulgaris Lam. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1000 roadsides, 1650 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6991. Pallenis spinosa (L.) Cass. m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6040. EN, Euro-Sib., Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Thp. K. involucrata Somm. & Lev. open slopes, 1400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6643. Logfia arvensis (L.) Holub A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Medit., Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, Inula helenium L. subsp. orgyalis vegetation, 2400 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6815. 21.08.2003, ÖE 6641. (Boiss.) Grierson Thp. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Solidago virgaurea L. subsp. alpestris Scabiosa columbaria L. subsp. vegetation, 2550 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6689. (Waldst. & Kit.) Gaudin columbaria var. columbaria Endemic, NT, Eux., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, stony slopes, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, I. orientalis Lam. 1550 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6538; A8 Artvin: subalpine vegetation, 2250 m, 07.09.2003, Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, 28.07.2004, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, ÖE 6690. ÖE 7270. open slopes, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6314; Euro-Sib., Hcrp. ibid., 15.08.2003, ÖE 6542. Crp. Aster amellus L. subsp. ibericus (Stev.) Eux. (mt), Crp. S. canescens Waldst. & Kit. Avet. Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertner A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, places, 1800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6313. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, 1800 m, 15.08.2005, ÖE 6589. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE Euro-Sib., Crp. Eux., Chp. 6121. S. caucasica M.Bieb. A. alpinus L. Euro-Sib., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine Helichrysum armenium DC. subsp. slopes, 2050 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6539. vegetation, 2250 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6545; armenium Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, open vegetation, 2000 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7271. COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE) places, 1850 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5971; A9 Crp. Sigesbeckia orientalis L. Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 1400 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6779. A. caucasicus Willd. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6642. Ir-Tur., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Thp. H. artvinense P.H.Davis & Kupicha alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6461; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Bidens tripartita L. 1800 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6644. alpine vegetation, 2350 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, 6315. Eux., Chp. Mahmudikaya, open forest, 1900 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6459. Endemic, EN, Hcrp. Erigeron caucasicus Stev. subsp. caucasicus Thp. Gnaphalium uliginosum L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Xanthium spinosum L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest to subalpine, 1700 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6544. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 6318. 1050 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6120. Euro-Sib., Thp. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Cosm., Thp. G. luteo-album L. subsp. venustus (Botsch.) Grierson X. strumarium L. subsp. strumarium A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6992; A8 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1100 Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, open slopes, 1400 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6462. m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6460. 1900 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7362. Hcrp. Thp. Thp.

71 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

E. annuus (L.) Pers. S. taraxacifolius (M.Bieb.) DC. var. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, taraxacifolius A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 900 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6043; A8 Artvin: 1100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6993. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6323. Thp. vegetation, 2400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6646; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open Eux., Hcrp. Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist slopes, 2300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6994. A. cotula L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Hcrp. 900 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6691; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 Borçka, Maral, meadows, 1150 m, S. nemorensis L. subsp. nemorensis m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6125. 14.10.2003, ÖE 6739; A9 Artvin: Borçka, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, damp Thp. Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, 13.09.2004, places, 1800 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6463; A8 A. tinctoria L. var. tinctoria ÖE 7363. Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, damp places, 1550 m, Thp. 13.09.2004, ÖE 7364; A9 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, slopes, 850 m, Mereta to Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6324; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Dichrocephala integrifolia (L.f.) Kuntze 14.08.2005, AE 21. Yıldız Lake, stony places, 1900 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 11.06.2004, ÖE 6995. 400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6546. S. integrifolius (L.) Clairv. subsp. Widespread, Hcrp. Thp. aurantiacus (Hoppe ex Willd.) Briq. & Cavill. A. triumfettii (L.) All. Bellis perennis L. var. leiocarpus Boiss. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, vegetation, 1900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6996. 1250 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5972. 19.06.2003, ÖE 5893. Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Eux., Thp. Achillea biserrata M.Bieb. Doronicum balansae Cavill. S. vernalis Waldst. & Kit. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Fındık Yaylası, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, stony slopes, alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE meadows, 2300 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6042; 1150 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6759; A8 Artvin: 6126. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, Eux., Hcrp. vegetation, 2000 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6122. 10.05.2004, ÖE 6780. A. latiloba Ledeb. ex Nordm. Endemic, NT, Eux., Crp. Thp. D. dolichotrichum Cavill. Tussilago farfara L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6997. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta Yaylası, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, forest, 600 m, vegetation, 2400 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6123. 21.08.2003, ÖE 6645; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Eux. (mt), Crp. Eux., Crp. Gorgit SNR, roadsides, 1800 m, A. millefolium L. subsp. millefolium 27.05.2004, ÖE 6816. D. macrophyllum Fisch. ex Hornem. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open Euro-Sib., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, forest, 1850 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6547. 2200 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6041. Petasites hybridus (L.) Gaertn., Euro-Sib., Hcrp. C.A.Mey. & Scherb. VU, Eux., Crp. Leucanthemum vulgare Lam. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, D. oblongifolium DC. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 1800 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5973. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta Yaylası, alpine 1150 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6325; A9 Artvin: vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6322. Euro-Sib., Crp. Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 2300 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6464. Euro-Sib., Crp. P. albus (L.) Gaertn., Fruct. & Sem. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Senecio aquaticus Hill subsp. erraticus A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, (Bertol.) Matthews 1150 m, 15.03.2004, ÖE 6749. Tanacetum macrophyllum (Waldst. & A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest to Euro-Sib., Crp. Kit.) Sch.Bip. subalpine, 2200 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6692. Eupatorium cannabinum L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, damp places, 1850 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6548. Euro-Sib., Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, damp places, S. pandurifolius C.Koch 1100 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6693. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 Euro-Sib., Hcrp. T. parthenium (L.) Sch.Bip. m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5892. Anthemis marschalliana Willd. subsp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open Eux., Hcrp. pectinata (Boiss.) Grierson forest, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6326; A8

72 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, rocky A. platylepis (Boiss. & Ball) Sosn. ex C. pubigerum (Desf.) DC. var. slopes, 1900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7171. Grossh. glomeratum (Freyn & Sint.) P.H.Davis & Widespread, Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open places, Parris 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6329; A9 Artvin: T. coccineum (Willd.) Grierson subsp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 2200 m, chamaemelifolium (Somm. & Lev.) Grierson vegetation, 2400 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6129. 11.07.2005, AE 14. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Hcrp. Eux., Hcrp. vegetation, 1900 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6817. C. arvense (L.) Scop. subsp. arvense Onopordum acanthium L. VU, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 2000 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Tripleurospermum caucasicum (Willd.) m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6555. roadsides, 1800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6330; Hayek A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, Cosm., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6331. Carduus adpressus C.A.Mey. alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, stony slopes, 6327. Cirsium caucasicum (Adams) Petr. 800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6333; A8 Artvin: Crp. Borçka, Düzenli, streamsides, 650 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6334; A9 Artvin: Borçka, T. melanolepis (Boiss. & Buhse) Pobed. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE Efeler SNR, damp places, 1870 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open 6552. 15.08.2003, ÖE 6556. forest, 1900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6549. VU, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Eux., Hcrp. Crp. C. vulgare (Savi) Ten. C. hamulosus Ehrh. subsp. hamulosus T. oreades (Boiss.) Rech.f. var. oreades A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 2100 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6647. places, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6335. alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 23.06.2003. ÖE Crp. 6127. Euro-Sib., Crp. C. hypoleucum DC. Crp. Centaurea salicifolia M.Bieb. ex Willd. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, subsp. abbreviata C.Koch var. tchihatchewii (Boiss.) E.Hossain Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine 28.07.2004, ÖE 7272. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 1550 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6131; A8 Artvin: vegetation, 2250 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6328. Eux., Hcrp. Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, Crp. C. pseudopersonata Boiss. & Ball subsp. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6336. kusnezowianum (Somm. & Lev.) Petr. T. transcaucasicum (Manden.) Pobed. Eux., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1100 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, damp C. simplicicaulis Boiss. & Huet places, 1850 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6550. m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6128; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, rocky places, Hcrp. 6332. 1350 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5975. Artemisia vulgaris L. VU, Eux., Hcrp. Eux., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, roadsides, C. obvallatum (M.Bieb.) Fisch. C. pecho Albow 1200 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6551; A8 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, rocky places, subalpine vegetation, streamsides, 2100 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7172. 850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6337. 15.08.2003, ÖE 6553. Hcrp. Endemic, VU, Eux., Hcrp. VU, Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Hcrp. A. chamaemellifolia Vill. C. pulcherrima Willd. var. pulcherrima C. simplex C.A.Mey. subsp. simplex A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1880 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7365. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 2200 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7318. 6465. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Eux. (mt), Crp. Chp. Arctium tomentosum Mill. var. C. rhizocephalum C.A.Mey. subsp. glabrum (Körn.) Arènes C. appendicigera C.Koch sinuatum (Boiss.) P.H.Davis & Parris A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine 1650 m, 14.08.2005, AE 20. open slopes, 1400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6554. vegetation, 2700 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6132. Thp. Hcrp. Endemic, NT, Eux. (mt), Hcrp.

73 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

C. cheiranthifolia Willd. var. Tragopogon reticulatus Boiss. & Huet H. prenanthoides Vill. purpurascens (DC) Wagenitz A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, wet slopes, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine 1650 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5976. Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, vegetation, 2350 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6339. 15.08.2003, ÖE 6562. Hcrp. VU, Eux. (mt), Crp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. T. aureus Boiss. C. nigrifimbria (C.Koch) Sosn. Pilosella hoppeana (Schultes) C.H. & A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine F.W.Schultz subsp. cilicica (NP.) Sell & West A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6342; vegetation, 1900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6557. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest, Eux. (mt), Chp. vegetation, 2400 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7319. 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6344. C. triumfettii All. Endemic, LC., Hcrp. Chp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Leontodon hispidus L. var. hispidus P. x ruprechtii (Boiss.) Sell & West 1900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6133. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Widespread, Hcrp. 1550 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6559; A8 Artvin: open slopes, 1400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6044. Borçka, Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2300 m, C. woronowii Bornm. Chp. 07.09.2003, ÖE 6695. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, P. piloselloides (Vill.) Soják subsp. Crp. 1100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6340. megalomastix (NP.) Sell & West Endemic, NT., Crp. var. glabratus (W.Koch) Bisch. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, Quercus scrub, 1150 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5977; A9 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Carlina vulgaris L. Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 1400 1300 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7273. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7274. Euro-Sib., Crp. 700 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6998. Chp. L. crispus Vill. subsp. asper (Waldst. & Thp. P. x auriculoides (Láng) Sell & West Kit.) Röhl. var. asper Xeranthemum annuum L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, stony A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, forest, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6345; A8 places, 2100 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6136; A9 1150 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6134. Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine 08.07.2004, ÖE 7179. Ir-Tur., Widespread, Thp. vegetation, 2000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7178. Chp. X. cylindraceum Sm. Widespread, Hcrp. Prenanthes abietina (Boiss. & Ball) A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, Sonchus asper (L.) Hill subsp. Kirp. 1350 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 6999. glaucescens (Jord.) Ball A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, Picea forest, Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 1800 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6696. Echinops galaticus Freyn m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6466; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Eux., Crp. Düzenli, damp places, 1600 m, 15.08.2003, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 1100 ÖE 6560; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open P. cacaliifolia (M.Bieb.) Beauverd m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6558. forest, 400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6648. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, roadsides, Eux., Hcrp. Widespread, Hcrp. 2100 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6563. Cichorium intybus L. Hieracium gentiliforme (Zahn) Sell & Eux., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, on West Cicerbita bourgaei (Boiss.) Beauverd wall, 1400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7000; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open 08.07.2004, ÖE 7174. vegetation, 1950 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6137. places, 1850 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6697; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine Cosm., Hcrp. Endemic, VU, Eux., Hcrp. vegetation, 2000 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7275. Scorzonera seidlitzii Boiss. H. karagoellense (Zahn) Sell & West Eux., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, near C. racemosa (Willd.) Beauverd open slopes, 2300 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7176; forest, 2000 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6561; A9 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, rocky slopes, Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine 2250 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7177. vegetation, 2000 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7320. vegetation, 1950 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6564. Hcrp. Endemic, LC, Eux., Hcrp. Eux., Crp.

74 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

Lactuca serriola L. C. setosa Hall. Eux. (mt), Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, C. aucheri A.DC. 450 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6468. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6346. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Thp. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7183; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, CAMPANULACEAE Mycelis muralis (L.) Dum. rocky places, 2000 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1700 Campanula latifolia L. 7279. m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6565. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Eux. (mt), Crp. 1800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6350. Euro-Sib., Crp. C. lactiflora M.Bieb. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Lapsana communis L. subsp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine intermedia (M.Bieb.) Hayek C. rapunculoides L. subsp. cardifolia vegetation, 1900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7184; (C.Koch) Damboldt A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1650 28.07.2004, ÖE 7280. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6347; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, subalpine U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE vegetation, 1950 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6351. Eux., Hcrp. 6467. Hcrp. C. stevenii M.Bieb. subsp. stevenii Hcrp. C. bononiensis L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 2300 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6470. Taraxacum crepidiforme DC. subsp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open forest, crepidiforme 1100 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7182. Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. C. pontica Albov alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE C. sibirica L. subsp. hohenackeri (Fisch. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, stony places, 6348; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, & C.A.Mey.) Damboldt 950 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5979. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open Eux., Hcrp. 7180. forest, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6352. C. olympica Boiss. Ir-Tur., Hcrp. Eux., Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, alpine vegetation, T. buttleri Soest C. glomerata L. subsp. hispida 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6354. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, (Witasek) Hayek Eux., Hcrp. 700 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5978; A9 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open C. rapunculus L. var. lambertiana Borçka, Efeler SNR, damp places, 1850 m, forest, 1800 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6568; A9 (A.DC.) Boiss. 11.06.2004, ÖE 7001. Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7278. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Hcrp. damp places, 1750 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Crepis conyzifolia (Gouan) A.Kerner 6138. subsp. djimilensis (C.Koch) Lamond C. macrochlamys Boiss. & Huet Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, ERICACEAE vegetation, 2400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6566. 1600 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6819. Rhododendron luteum Sweet Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 1600 Eux., Chp. C. alliarifolia Willd. m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6045; A8 Artvin: Borçka, C. paludosa (L.) Moench A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Picea Efeler, forest, 1650 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE orientalis forest, 1600 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6139. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1750 6469. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6349; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Eux., Chp. Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE Eux., Hcrp. R. ungernii Trautv. 7181. C. collina Sims A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Euro-Sib., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, open Mahmudikaya, forest, 1900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6140. C. foetida L. subsp. rhoeadifolia places, 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6353. (M.Bieb.) Celak.˘ Eux., Hcrp. VU, Eux., Php. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, C. tridentata Schreber R. smirnovii Trautv. 1300 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6698. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Widespread, Thp. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7002. Mahmudikaya, open forest, 2000 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6355.

75 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

VU, Eux. This taxon, known from Euro-Sib., Crp. P. megaseifolia Boiss. & Ball ex. Boiss. Georgia, is not endemic. Php. Orthilia secunda (L.) House A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, Picea orientalis R. caucasicum Pall. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, Picea orientalis forest, 1550 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7007. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine forest, 1700 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6358. VU, Eux., Hcrp. vegetation, 2100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7003; Crp. P. longipes Freyn & Sint. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, open forest, 2200 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7185. Monotropa hypopithys L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine vegetation, 3000 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6143. Eux. (mt), Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Picea orientalis forest, 1650 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE R. ponticum L. subsp. ponticum 6359; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, Endemic, NT, Eux., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Picea 1600 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7187. orientalis forest, 1530 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE P. auriculata Lam. Thp. 6569; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Mahmudikaya, open forest, 1900 m, LENTIBULARIACEAE streamsides, damp places, 2350 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6649. Pinguicula balcanica Casper subsp. 11.06.2004, ÖE 7008. Eux., Chp. pontica Casper Ir-Tur., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Fındık Yaylası, wet R. x sochadzeae Kharadze & Davlian. P. algida Adams places, 1900 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6820. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1700 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Eux., Crp. m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6141. damp places, 2300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE Eux., Chp. PRIMULACEAE 7009. Epigaea gaultherioides (Boiss. & Ball) Primula vulgaris Huds. subsp. vulgaris Hcrp. Takht. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 Cyclamen coum Mill. var. coum m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5980. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler to Mereta, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, subalpine vegetation, 1800 m, 08.06.2004, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 550 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6046. ÖE 7186. subsp. sibthorpii (Hoffm.) W.W.Sm. & Crp. VU, Eux., Chp. Forrest var. caucasicum (C.Koch) Meikle Vaccinium myrtillus L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, mixed forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine 600 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6760. 1100 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6781. vegetation, 2100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6357. Eux., Hcrp. Crp. Euro-Sib., Chp. P. veris L. subsp. columnae (Ten.) Lüdi Lysimachia verticillaris Spreng. V. uliginosum L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, 1450 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6142. 1300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7010; A8 Artvin: alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 7321. Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, P. elatior (L.) Hill subsp. pallasii (Lehm.) 23.06.2003, ÖE 6144. Chp. W.W.Sm. & Forrest Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. V. arctostaphylos L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Anagallis arvensis L. var. arvensis A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Picea open places, 2000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7188. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, orientalis forest, 1550 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 7322. 1000 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6145; A8 Artvin: subsp. pseudoelatior (Kusn.) W.W.Sm. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 600 m, Eux., Chp. & Forrest 11.06.2004, ÖE 7011. Pyrola rotundifolia L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, vegetation, 2400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7006. EBENACEAE alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE VU, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. 7281. Diospyros lotus L. subsp. meyeri (Rupr.) Valentine & Euro-Sib., Crp. Lamond A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6570; A8 Artvin: P. media Sw. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 900 m, vegetation, 2100 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7189. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7323. 1300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7004. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Php.

76 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

OLEACEAE G. pyrenaica L CUSCUTACEAE Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl. subsp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, alpine Cuscuta europaea L. oxycarpa (M.Bieb. ex Willd.) Franco & Rocha vegetation, 2450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6362. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, on Afonso Euro-Sib., Crp. Sambucus,1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6364. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, G. septemfida Pall. Hcrp. 1650 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6699; A8 Artvin: C. monogyna Vahl subsp. monogyna Borçka, Camili, 1200 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, alpine 6740. vegetation, 2450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6363. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, on Sambucus, 1800 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6471. Euro-Sib., Php. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Hcrp. Osmanthus decorus (Boiss. & Ball) G. verna L. subsp. pontica (Soltok.) Kasapligil Hayek BORAGINACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, streamsides, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Heliotropium ellipticum Ledeb. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 700 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6146. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, stony places, 5982. VU, Eux., Chp. 1100 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6472. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Hcrp. APOCYNACEAE Ir-Tur., Thp. Gentianella ciliata (L.) Borkh. subsp. Vinca herbacea Waldst. & Kit. Asperugo procumbens L. blepharophora (Bordz.) Pritch. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, subalpine m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6822. 1250 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5894. vegetation, 1900 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6701. Euro-Sib., Thp. Chp. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Myosotis arvensis (L.) Hill subsp. V. major L. subsp. hirsuta (Boiss.) G. caucasea (Lodd. ex Sims) Holub arvensis Stearn A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1250 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, vegetation, 2100 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6571. m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5895. 400 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5981. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Thp. Eux., Chp. Swertia iberica Fisch. ex C.A.Mey. M. lazica Popov ASCLEPIADACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Periploca graeca L. var. graeca alpine vegetation, damp place, 2000 m, 1300 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6473. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6702; A9 Artvin: Borçka, VU, Eux., Thp. 600 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6821. Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, M. sylvatica Ehrh. ex Hoffm. subsp. 08.09.2005, AE 28. E.Medit., Chp. cyanea Vestergr. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Vincetoxicum scandens Somm. & Lev. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, CONVOLVULACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6361. Convolvulus cantabrica L. 6365. Hcrp. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, roadsides, 450 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5983. M. alpestris F.W.Schmidt subsp. GENTIANACEAE alpestris Chp. Centaurium erythraea Rafn subsp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 erythraea C. arvensis L. m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6147. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 1350 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open Crp. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7012; A8 Artvin: Borçka, places, 1850 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6703. U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE M. olympica Boiss. Cosm., Hcrp. 7190. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. Euro-Sib., Crp. vegetation, 2400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7013. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Gentiana asclepiadea L. Eux. (mt), Crp. 1500 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6650; A8 Artvin: M. lithospermifolia (Willd.) Hornem. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, damp places, Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, 1850 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6700. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7282. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, stony places, 2100 m, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Hcrp. 27.05.2004, ÖE 6823.

77 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Hcrp. Eux., Thp. Symphytum asperum Lepech. M. laxa Lehm. subsp. caespitosa Arnebia pulchra (Roem. & Schultes) A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, (C.F.Schultz) Hyl. ex Nordh. J.R.Edm. 1600 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5989; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 1550 m, 1050 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5896; A8 Artvin: alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 27.05.2004, ÖE 6829; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Borçka, Efeler, damp meadows, 1550 m, 6148. Efeler, Picea orientalis forest, 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6366. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7283. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Thp. Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. Lithospermum officinale L. M. sicula Guss. S. ibericum Steven A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, vegetation, 2400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7192. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 2200 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7191. 1300 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5988. Euro-Sib., Crp. Thp. Eux., Hcrp. L. purpurocaeruleum L. M. amoena (Rupr.) Boiss. Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G.Don A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, mixed forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 1050 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5985. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, open slopes, 1400 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6824. damp places, 1350 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE Euro-Sib., Crp. VU, Eux., Hcrp. 6782. Buglossoides arvensis (L.) Johnston M. propinqua Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex DC. Eux., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, stony places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, Brunnera macrophylla (Adams) Johnst. 1650 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7014. 1650 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5899; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Eux. (mt), Thp. 25.05.2003, ÖE 5986. 1800 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5990; A8 Artvin: Omphalodes cappadocica (Willd.) DC. Thp. Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, mixed forest, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6830. Echium russicum J.F.Gmel. 1100 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5897; A9 Artvin: VU, Eux., Crp. Borçka, Düzenli, stony places, 850 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, subalpine 25.05.2003, ÖE 5984. vegetation, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6369. Anchusa azurea Mill. var. azurea Eux., Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 1100 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6048; A8 Artvin: Cynoglossum holosericeum Steven E. vulgare L. Borçka, Maral, open places, 850 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1200 A9 Artvin: Borçka, open forest, 1950 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6150. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6367. 28.09.2003, ÖE 6730; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Hcrp. VU, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Düzenli, roadsides, 1550 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6826; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Pulmonaria dacica Simonk. C. creticum Mill. 400 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6827. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, damp places, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 900 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5902. alpine vegetation, 2050 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5898. Onosma sericeum Willd. Euro-Sib., Crp. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 850 Nonea versicolor (Steven) Sweet m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5900; A8 Artvin: Borçka, C. germanicum Jacq. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Efeler, roadsides, 1000 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 2200 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7017; A9 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, 6370. 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6368. Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine vegetation, Ir-Tur., Hcrp. 2500 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7018; A9 Artvin: Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Cerinthe minor L. subsp. minor Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine vegetation, 2400 C. montanum L. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7019. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 vegetation, 1950 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7193. Eux. (mt), Thp. m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6825. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. N. intermedia Ledb. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. C. glabra Mill. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, C. glochidiatum Wall. 900 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6049. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6572. CR, Eux. Population of this taxon is low, 1300 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6047. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Hcrp.

78 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

SOLANACEAE V. gnaphalodes M.Bieb. Digitalis ferruginea L. subsp. ferruginea Solanum nigrum L. subsp. nigrum A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6051. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, mixed A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, forest, roadsides, 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 1300 m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6731; A8 Artvin: Eux., Hcrp. 6374; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, damp places, Scrophularia chrysantha Jaub. & Spach 900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7199. 1500 m, 05.11.2003, ÖE 6748; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, rocky Euro-Sib., Hcrp. places, 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6372. 13.09.2004, ÖE 7366. subsp. schischkinii (Ivan) Werner Eux., Hcrp. Cosm., Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, Picea S. dulcamara L. S. kotschyana Benth. orientalis forest, 1800 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, damp places, 6576. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 1650 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5991. 600 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7324; A8 Artvin: Eux., Hcrp. Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, 1300 m, Hcrp. Veronica monticola Trautv. 13.09.2004, ÖE 7367. S. ilwensis C.Koch A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Euro-Sib., Widespread, Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 2200 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6651. Physalis alkekengi L. 1300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7026. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, damp places, Ir-Tur., Thp. V. gentianoides Vahl 1400 m, 07.10.2004, ÖE 7377. S. scopolii [Hoppe ex] Pers. var. scopolii A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE Atropa belladonna L. 700 m, 03.05.2003, ÖE 5912. 6577; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine vegetation, 2250 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, 7029. roadsides, 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6371. S. nodosa L. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Crp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 900 V. serpyllifolia L. Datura stramonium L. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6373. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, streamsides, 2200 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 1050 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6573; A8 Artvin: S. umbrosa Dum. 5914. Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 1100 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Chp. 22.08.2004, ÖE 7325. 1700 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7027; A8 Artvin: V. arvensis L. Cosm., Thp. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Hyoscyamus niger L. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7197. 1300 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5872. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Thp. 1350 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7021. S. olympica Boiss. V. verna L. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest to SCROPHULARIACEAE 11.06.2004, ÖE 7028; A8 Artvin: Borçka, subalpine, 2100 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6783. Verbascum pyramidatum M.Bieb. Maral, roadsides, 1900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE Euro-Sib., Thp. 7198. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 1150 V. persica Poir. m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6574. Eux., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. Linaria genistifolia (L.) Mill. subsp. 700 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE 6741. confertiflora (Boiss.) P.H.Davis V. thapsus L. Thp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 800 m, V. ceratocarpa C.A.Mey. 11.06.2004, ÖE 7022. rocky places, 1750 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6152. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 1500 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6153. Endemic, LC, Ir-Tur., Hcrp. V. varians Freyn & Sint. var. varians VU, Hyrc-Eux., Thp. L. vulgaris Mill. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, V. filiformis Sm. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 1100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7023. m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6834. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, Hcrp. Hcrp. streamsides, 1900 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE

79 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

6835; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, Endemic, NT, Eux., Thp. P. comosa L. var. sibthorpii (Boiss.) 1850 m, 11.07.2005, AE 12. Boiss. Euphrasia hirtella Jord. ex Reut. Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, slopes, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 1850 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7035; A8 Artvin: V. anagalis-aquatica L. 1500 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6579. Borçka, Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2250 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, Euro-Sib., Thp. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7204. 1350 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7030; A8 Artvin: E. pectinata Ten. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, Hcrp. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7200. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Rhinanthus angustifolius C.C.Gmel. Widespread, Hcrp. alpine vegetation, damp places, 2400 m, subsp. grandiflorus (Wallr.) D.A.Webb 23.06.2003, ÖE 6155; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, meadows, V. beccabunga L. subsp. abscondita Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 1600 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6380; A8 Artvin: M.A.Fisch. 7033. Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 1300 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, Euro-Sib., Widespread, Thp. 15.08.2003, ÖE 6582; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 1550 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5915; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, E. petiolaris Wettst. Efeler, meadows, 1550 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7036. 1900 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6784. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest to Widespread, Crp. subalpine, 1700 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6378. Thp. V. magna M.A.Fisch. Eux. (mt), Thp. Rhynchocorys elephas (L.) Griseb. subsp. elephas A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 E. lebardensis Kem.-Nath. m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6054. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, wet slopes, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 1400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6583; A9 Artvin: Eux., Hcrp. open slopes, 1400 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6156. Borçka, Efeler SNR, open places, 1850 m, V. liwanensis C.Koch Eux. (mt), Thp. 11.06.2004, ÖE 7037. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Pedicularis caucasica M.Bieb. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 1300 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7201. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, R. stricta (C.Koch) Albov VU, Eux., Hcrp. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 5916. V. baranetzkii Bordz. 1400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6584. Hyrc-Eux. (mt), Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, subalpine Eux., Thp. vegetation, 2050 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6376. P. pontica Boiss. Lathraea squamaria L. Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, V. peduncularis M.Bieb. vegetation, 2400 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6475. 1550 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5917; A8 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Eux., Hcrp. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, open places, 2000 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6377. P. atropurpurea Nordm. 06.06.2003, ÖE 6055. Eux., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Euro-Sib., Hcrp. V. officinalis L. vegetation, 1900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6580. OROBANCHACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, mixed forest, VU, Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Orobanche bungeana Beck 1750 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6154; A8 Artvin: P. wilhelmsiana Fisch. ex M.Bieb. Borçka, Düzenli, under forest, 1600 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7202. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine 1470 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7038. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. vegetation, 1900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7034. Hyrc-Eux., Vp. Melampyrum arvense L. var. arvense Eux. (mt), Hcrp. O. caryophyllacea Sm. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, P. condensata M.Bieb. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 1550 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7032; A8 Artvin: A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6381. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, vegetation, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6379. Vp. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7203. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. O. elatior Sutton Euro-Sib., Thp. P. nordmanniana Bunge A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, var. elatius Boiss. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine on Centaurea, 1470 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, vegetation, 2300 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6581. 7039. 1200 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7286. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Vp.

80 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

VERBENACEAE Eux. (mt), Hcrp. Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib. Verbena officinalis L. Phlomis pungens Willd. var. hirta A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 800 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6653. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, Velen. 1350 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7040; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 900 m, 900 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7326. Ballota nigra L. subsp. nigra 28.07.2004, ÖE 7287. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 1200 Cosm., Hcrp. Lamium purpureum L. var. m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7369. LABIATAE (LAMIACEAE) purpureum Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Ajuga orientalis L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, in forest, Sideritis montana L. subsp. montana A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 1600 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5873; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, stony slopes, alpine vegetation, 2500 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 1400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6389; A8 Artvin: 6382; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6785. Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 1550 m, alpine vegetation, 2450 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE Euro-Sib., Thp. 29.07.2003, ÖE 6477. 6761. L. album L. Medit., Widespread, Thp. Crp. Stachys balansae Boiss. & Kotschy. A. genevensis L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 1050 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5920; A9 Artvin: Borçka, subsp. balansae A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Efeler SNR, forest, 1800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 1300 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5918. 6386. m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7289. Euro-Sib., Crp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Hcrp. A. reptans L. L. crinitum Montbret & Aucher ex S. sylvatica L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, Benth. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 1550 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5919. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE Euro-Sib., Crp. 1200 m, 03.05.2003, ÖE 5903; A8 Artvin: 6586. Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. Borçka, Maral, roadside, rocky places, 2000 Euro-Sib., Hcrp. trapezunticum Rech.f. m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5921; A8 Artvin: Borçka, S. iberica M.Bieb. subsp. iberica var. Kayalar, forest, 1600 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, iberica 6157; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 1500 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6383; A9 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, rocky slopes, Borçka, Efeler SNR, open places, 1800 m, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 1050 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6158. 07.09.2003, ÖE 6704. 6387. Ir-Tur., Hcrp. Eux., Chp. Eux. (mt), Hcrp. S. annua (L.) L. subsp. annua var. T. polium L. Galeobdolon luteum Huds. subsp. annua montanum (Pers.) R.B.Mill. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest to 1700 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6584; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, subalpine, 1100 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6056; Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 1200 m, 400 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5922. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 1550 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6705. Hcrp. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6390. Widespread, Chp. Galeopsis ladanum L. Widespread, Hcrp. Scutellaria albida L. subsp. colchica A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, dry soil, 1600 S. macrantha (C.Koch) Stearn (Rech.f.) J.R.Edm. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6388. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Euro-Sib., Thp. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE vegetation, 1900 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6384; 6587; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, rocky places, 1200 G. bifida Boenn. subalpine vegetation, 1900 m, 07.09.2003, m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6385. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, roadsides, ÖE 6706. Eux., Hcrp. 1900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6585; A9 Artvin: Eux., Hcrp. S. pontica C.Koch Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine vegetation, Nepeta nuda L. subsp. nuda 1900 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6652; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 13.09.2004, ÖE 7368. 1300 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6588. 6476; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, 1100 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7288. Euro-Sib., Thp. Hcrp.

81 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Glechoma hederacea L. subsp. arundanum (Boiss.) Nyman S. glutinosa L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 1350 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, roadsides, 1470 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5923; A8 Artvin: m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6392. 1900 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6710. Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, Widespread, Hcrp. Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. 27.05.2004, ÖE 6836. C. umbrosum (M.Bieb.) C.Koch S. verticillata L. subsp. verticillata Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Prunella vulgaris L. 1100 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6654. Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6057; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, wet places, Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. 1650 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7041; A9 Artvin: Efeler, in scrub, 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Thymus transcaucasicus Ronniger Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 2200 m, 6397; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7205. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 1100 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6592; A8 Artvin: alpine vegetation, 2150 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, Euro-Sib., Widespread, Hcrp. 6159; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, stony slopes, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7328. P. laciniata (L.) L. 1700 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6393. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, VU, Chp. PLANTAGINACEAE 1250 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7042. T. praecox Opiz subsp. grossheimii Plantago major L. subsp. major Euro-Sib., Hcrp. (Ronniger) Jalas var. grossheimii A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, Origanum rotundifolium Boiss. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 1100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6398. alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, roadsides, 950 6160. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6391. P. lanceolata L. Chp. Eux., Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, T. pseudopulegioides Klokov & Desj.- 1100 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6837; A9 Artvin: O. vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Shost. Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Efeler, alpine vegetation, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, 2400 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE 6743; A9 Artvin: vegetation, 2250 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7370. subalpine vegetation 2000 m, 15.08.2003, Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Pinus sylvestris forest, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. ÖE 6590; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, 1800 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7293. forest, 2200 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7327. subsp. viride (Boiss.) Hayek Hcrp. Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, THYMELAEACEAE Mentha pulegium L. 1500 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7290. Daphne mezereum L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, subalpine vegetation, 2000 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6591. Satureja spicigera (C.Koch) Boiss. vegetation, 1950 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7043. Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, rocky places, Euro-Sib., Chp. M. longifolia (L.) Huds. subsp. longifolia 400 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6707. D. glomerata Lam. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, Eux., Chp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 1400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6394; A8 Artvin: subalpine vegetation, 2250 m, 23.06.2003, Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench Borçka, Düzenli, marshes places, 1600 m, ÖE 6161; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6709. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, mixed forest, subalpine vegetation, 2200 m, 11.06.2004, 1550 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6589; A8 Artvin: Eux., Crp. ÖE 7044. Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, Lycopus europaeus L. Eux., Chp. 28.07.2004, ÖE 7291. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, SANTALACEAE Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 1350 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE 6742. Thesium arvense Horv. Clinopodium vulgare L. subsp. vulgare Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, open Salvia sclarea L. 700 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6838. forest, 1800 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6708; A9 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, 980 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1300 m, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. m, 25.06.2003, ÖE 5924; ibid., 28.07.2004, ÖE 7292; A8 Artvin: Borçka, T. alpinum L. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6396; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1700 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE Kayalar, forest, 1000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 7371. 7206. m, 17.05.2005, AE 2. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp.

82 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

LORANTHACEAE E. stricta L. ULMACEAE Arceuthobium oxycedri (DC.) M.Bieb. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Ulmus glabra Huds. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, on Juniperus, vegetation, 1900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6162; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, in forest, 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6399. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open places, streamsides, 1750 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 1950 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6163; A8 Artvin: 5876. Chp. Borçka, Kayalar, open places, 1850 m, Euro-Sib., Php. Viscum album L. subsp. album 23.06.2003, ÖE 6164. JUGLANDACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, on Prunus, Euro-Sib., Thp. 1250 m, 28.09.2003, ÖE 6732; A8 Artvin: Juglans regia L. E. helioscopia L. Borçka, Efeler, on Pinus, 800 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7329. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, 1360 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6478; A8 Artvin: 1200 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5925; A8 Artvin: Vp. Borçka, Maral, streamsides, 1100 m, Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6711. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 11.06.2004, ÖE 7048. Php. Asarum europaeum L. Thp. FAGACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, E. oblongifolia (C.Koch) C.Koch 19.04.2003, ÖE 5874; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Fagus orientalis Lipsky A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Mereta to Efeler, open slopes, 1400 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, with 19.04.2003, ÖE 5875. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6840; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, Abies nordmanniana, 1800 m, 11.07.2003, Euro-Sib., Crp. 1100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7049. ÖE 6401; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 1200 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7208. Aristolochia iberica Fisch. & C.A.Mey. Eux., Crp. ex. Boiss. Euro-Sib., Php. BUXACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, mixed forest, Castanea sativa Mill. damp places, 550 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6593. Buxus sempervirens L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 800 m, VU, Eux., Chp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6166. alpine vegetation, 2100 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE EUPHORBIACEAE Euro-Sib., Php. 6594. Mercurialis annua L. Quercus pontica C.Koch Euro-Sib., Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1100 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, EMPETRACEAE m, 03.05.2003, ÖE 5904. 900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6167. Empetrum nigrum L. subsp. Thp. VU, Eux., Chp. hermaphroditum (Hagerup) Böcher M. perennis L. Q. hartwissiana Steven A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, open slopes, 2300 m, 26.06.2005, AE 10. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, 900 m, 21.03.2003, ÖE 5867. 1300 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6596. Chp. Euro-Sib., Crp. Eux., Php. URTICACEAE Euphorbia peplis L. Q. petraea (Matt.) Liebl. subsp. iberica Urtica dioica L. (Steven ex. M.Bieb.) Krassiln. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, 450 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7046. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, mixed forest, stony places, 1550 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 1200 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7295. Medit., Thp. 6595. Php. E. squamosa Willd. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. CORYLACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, MORACEAE open slopes, 1400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6058. Carpinus betulus L. Ficus carica L. subsp. carica Hyrc-Eux., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, mixed forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, in gardens, 1650 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6168. E. wittmannii Boiss. 600 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6165; A8 Artvin: Euro-Sib., Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, 1100 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6839; A8 Artvin: 11.06.2004, ÖE 7050; ibid., 28.07.2004, C. orientalis Mill. subsp. orientalis Borçka, Maral, open places, 1000 m, ÖE 7294; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, in A9 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Quercus 11.06.2004, ÖE 7047. gardens, 600 m, 26.06.2005, AE 11. forest, 600 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6169. Eux., Hcrp. Php. Php.

83 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, 1450 m, Ir-Tur., Thp. 06.06.2003, ÖE 6061. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, Quercus forest, Galium rotundifolium L. 950 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6597; A8 Artvin: Euro-Sib., Php. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, mixed Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1650 m, 28.09.2003, S. caucasica Andersson forest, 1750 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6600. ÖE 6733. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, mixed forest, Euro-Sib., Crp. Medit., Php. 1600 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7055. G. odoratum (L.) Scop. Corylus avellana L. var. avellana VU, Eux., Chp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, in scrub, 1150 S. caprea L. places, 2050 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7060. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7051. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest, 1350 Euro-Sib., Crp. Euro-Sib., Chp. m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6712; A8 Artvin: Borçka, G. uliginosum L. var. pontica (C.Koch) Winkler Maral, mixed forest, 1600 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6713; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, mixed forest, roadsides, 1800 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE 7330. slopes, 2050 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6601. 1370 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7296. Euro-Sib., Php. VU, Euro-Sib. Hcrp. Eux., Chp. S. pseudomedemii E.Wolf G. verum L. subsp. verum BETULACEAE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open Betula medwediewii Regel streamsides, 1870 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE places, 1850 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6602; A9 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, 7056. Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine Mahmudikaya, forest, 1900 m, 25.05.2003, Eux., Widespread, Php. vegetation, 1950 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7210. ÖE 5927; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Populus tremula L. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. forest, 1300 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7209. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, subalpine G. album Mill. subsp. prusense (C.Koch) Eux., Php. vegetation, 1900 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6714; Ehrend. & Krendl B. pendula Roth A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, 1400 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, m, 14.10.2003, ÖE 6744; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 1300 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7297. Kayalar, streamside, 1270 m, 11.06.2004, m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7052. ÖE 7058. Crp. Php. Euro-Sib., Widespread, Php. G. spurium L. subsp. spurium B. litwinowii Doluch. RUBIACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1500 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, forest, m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7061. Crucianella gilanica Trin. subsp. pontica 1950 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6059. (Ehrend.) Ehrend. Euro-Sib., Thp. Eux., Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, stony places, G. aparine L. B. recurvata (I.V.Vassil.) A.V.Vassil. 1100 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6599. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, in scrub, 1400 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open Eux., Chp. m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5928. forest, 1900 m., 23.06.2003, ÖE 6170; A8 Asperula laxiflora Boiss. Thp. Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7053. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine Cruciata laevipes Opiz vegetation, 2250 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6402. Eux., Php. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, meadows, Eux. (mt), Chp. 1600 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6404. Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. subsp. A.taurina L. subsp. caucasica (Pobed.) barbata (C.A.Mey) Yalt. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Ehrend. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, streamsides, C. taurica (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehrend. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6060; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE Borçka, Efeler, by streams, 1600 m., 6172. alpine vegetation, 2000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 23.06.2003, ÖE 6171. 7211. Hyrc-Eux., Crp. Eux., Php. Ir-Tur., Widespread, Chp. A. orientalis Boiss. & Hohen. SALICACEAE Rubia tinctorum L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, Salix alba L. 1550 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6173; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, open forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, streamsides, Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, 1700 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6603. 950 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7054; A8 Artvin: 11.07.2003, ÖE 6403. Ir-Tur., Widespread, Crp.

84 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

MONOCOTYLEDONEAE Eux. (mt), Crp. M. neglectum Guss. ALISMATACEAE A. rupestre Steven A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, 1800 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5934. Alisma plantago-aquatica L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, slopes, 1900 m, 27.05.2004, Widespread, Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, streamsides, ÖE 6842. 400 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6174; A8 Artvin: Lilium carniolicum Bernh. ex W.Koch Borçka, Düzenli, lakesides, 1550 m, Eux., Crp. subsp. ponticum (C.Koch) P.H.Davis & Hend. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6405. var. ponticum A. scorodoprasum L. subsp. rotundum Euro-Sib., Hcrp. (L.) Stearn A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open forest, 1800 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6848. ARACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, 550 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5932; A8 Artvin: VU, Eux., Crp. Arum maculatum L. Borçka, Camili, open forest, 750 m, L. kesselringianum Miscz. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest, 900 06.06.2003, ÖE 6063. m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5877. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, open Medit., Widespread, Crp. forest, 1950 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6176; A9 Crp. Scilla winogradowii Sosn. Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, with LILIACEAE Rhododendron caucasicum and Vaccinium A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine myrtillus, 1900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7212. Smilax excelsa L. vegetation, 2350 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6843; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, mixed forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, subalpine VU, Eux., Crp. vegetation, streamsides, 1900 m, 1150 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE 6745. Fritillaria latifolia Willd. 11.06.2004, ÖE 7064. Eux., Chp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, alpine slopes, Eux., Crp. Ruscus colchicus Yeo 1800 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6177. S. siberica Haw. subsp. armena A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, Eux. (mt), Crp. (Grossh.) Mordak 700 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5929. Gagea tenuissima Miscz. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine VU, Eux., Crp. vegetation, 2200 m, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5878; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Polygonatum verticillatum (L.) All. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, alpine vegetation, 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6065. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Fındık Yaylası, alpine 2150 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6844. Endemic, CR, Eux., Crp. vegetation, 2400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7062. Ir-Tur., Crp. G. fistulosa Ker Gawl. Euro-Sib., Crp. Ornithogalum narbonense L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, open places, P. orientale Desf. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, slopes, 800 m, 1800 m, 21.03.2003, ÖE 5868; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, 1350 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, mixed forest, 03.05.2003, ÖE 5905; A8 Artvin: Borçka, 19.04.2003, ÖE 5879; A9 Artvin: Borçka, 1300 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5930; A8 Artvin: Camili, open places, 1200 m, 23.06.2003, Efeler SNR, open places, 1850 m, Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, ÖE 6175. 23.06.2003, ÖE 6178. 06.06.2003, ÖE 6062. Medit., Widespread, Crp. Crp. Eux., Crp. O. olygophyllum E.D.Clarke G. glacialis C.Koch P. multiflorum (L.) All. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, vegetation, 2250 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6845. vegetation, 2300 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7213. open slopes, 1400 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6841. Crp. Ir-Tur., Crp. Crp. O. platyphylum Boiss. Veratrum album L. Asphodeline lutea (L.) Reichb. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, slopes, 900 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, rocky places, m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6064; A8 Artvin: Borçka, alpine vegetation, 2300 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 1000 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5933; A8 Artvin: U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6604; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Fındık Yaylası, open Borçka, Efeler, rocky slopes, 700 m, 6846. places, 1950 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7214. 11.06.2004, ÖE 7063. Ir-Tur., Crp. Euro-Sib., Crp. Ir-Tur., Crp. Muscari armeniacum Leichtlin ex Baker Colchicum umbrosum Steven Allium szovitsii Regel A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine 1200 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6847. 400 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5935; A9 Artvin: vegetation, 2400 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5931. Widespread, Crp. Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine vegetation,

85 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

2200 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6762; A8 Artvin: ORCHIDACEAE Coeloglossum viride (L.) Hartm. Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 700 m, Listera ovata (L.) R.Br. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadside, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6849. 900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7215. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, Eux., Crp. 700 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6851. Crp. C. speciosum Steven Euro-Sib., Crp. Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, L. cordata (L.) R.Br. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1700 Mahmudikaya, alpine vegetation, 2250 m, m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6786. 14.10.2003, ÖE 6746. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 900 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6066. Medit., Widespread, Crp. Hyrc-Eux., Crp. Orchis purpurea Huds. VU, Crp. Paris incompleta M.Bieb. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, Neottia nidus-avis (L.) L.C.M.Richard A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 1400 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE 6787; A8 Artvin: 700 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6850. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Borçka, Düzenli, meadows, 1650 m, Mahmudikaya, rocky slope, 1900 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6852. VU, Eux., Crp. 06.06.2003, ÖE 6067. Euro-Sib., Crp. AMARYLLIDACEAE Euro-Sib., Crp. O. palustris Jacq. Galanthus woronowii Losink. Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, Mahmudikaya, slopes, 1900 m, 16.04.2004, 550 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6179; A8 Artvin: 06.06.2003, ÖE 7066. 6764. Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6406. Euro-Sib., Crp. Medit., Widespread, Crp. VU, Crp. Epipactis persica ([Hausskn. ex] Soó) Dactylorhiza romana (Seb.) Soó subsp. Nannfeldt georgica (Kinge) Soó ex Rentz & Taub. IRIDACEAE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, forest Iris caucasica Hoffm. subsp. caucasica 900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7066. margins, 1600 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7067. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Eux., Crp. Widespread, Crp. vegetation, 2400 m, 16.04.2004, ÖE 6763. D. saccifera (Brongn.) Soó E. microphylla (Ehrh.) Sw. VU, Euro-Sib., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 Crocus scharojanii Rupr. 1550 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7216. m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 7106. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, E. Medit., Crp. alpine vegetation, 2300 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE Euro-Sib., Crp. D. urvilleana (Steud.) H.Baumann & 7065. Limodorum abortivum (L.) Sw. Künkele VU, Eux., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, Abies A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, C. vallicola Herbert forest, 1700 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6180. alpine pastures, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6409. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, Widespread, Crp. alpine slopes, 1900 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE Gymnadenia conopsea (L.) R.Br. Eux., Crp. 7372. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1700 D. euxina (Nevski) H.Baumann & Eux., Crp. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6408. Künkele var. euxina C. kotschyanus C.Koch. subsp. Euro-Sib., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, meadows, suworowianus (C.Koch) Mathew 2000 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6479. Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Eux., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine vegetation, 2400 m, 14.10.2003, ÖE var. markowitschii (Soó) Rentz & Taub. open slope, 1400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6069. 6747. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine Euro-Sib., Crp. Crp. pastures, 2450 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6182. P. chlorantha (Custer) Reichb. Gladiolus atroviolaceus Boiss. Eux., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open forest, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, open D. umbrosa (Kar. & Kir.) Nevski 1450 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6181. places, 1950 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6407. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, Medit., Widespread, Crp. Ir-Tur., Crp. 1650 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7068; A9 Artvin:

86 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

Borçka, Efeler SNR, alpine meadows, 1950 Euro-Sib., Crp. Euro-Sib., Widespread, Crp. m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7069. L. spicata (L.) DC. C. echinata Murray Ir-Tur., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1500 A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, marshy DIOSCOREACEAE m, 03.05.2003, ÖE 5907. slopes, 2400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6072. Tamus communis L. subsp. communis Hcrp. Euro-Sib., Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, mixed forest, L. pseudosudetica (V.I.Krecz.) C. canescens L. 1250 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7070. V.I.Krecz. apud V.I.Krecz. & Gonthsch. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, wet places, Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6413. meadows, 2400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7072. SPARGANIACEAE Euro-Sib., Crp. Eux. (mt), Crp. Sparganium emersum Rehmann C. rostrata Stokes apud With. L. campestris (L.) DC. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, marshes, 1550 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, lakesides, m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6410. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, Abies forest, 1550 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6414. 1650 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6411. Crp. Euro-Sib., Crp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. JUNCACEAE C. sylvatica Huds. subsp. sylvatica CYPERACEAE Juncus inflexus L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, shady Cyperus serotinus Rottb. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, places, 1850 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6186; A8 2200 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6183. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, margins, 600 m, 03.05.2003, ÖE 5908; A8 Widespread, Hcrp. forest, 1900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7076. Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 400 m, Euro-Sib., Crp. J. effusus L. 15.08.2003, ÖE 6605. C. digitata L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, Crp. 900 m, 03.05.2003, ÖE 5906; A9 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roemer & Borçka, Gorgit SNR, damp places, 1850 m, m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7077. Schultes 25.05.2003, ÖE 5936. Eux., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, wet places, Cosm., Hcrp. 2400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6071; A8 Artvin: C. atrata L. subsp. atrata J. filiformis L. Borçka, Camili, streamsides, 500 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine 21.08.2003, ÖE 6655. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, damp meadows, 2300 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6187. places, 2100 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7071. Widespread, Crp. Euro-Sib. (mt), Crp. Crp. Scirpus sylvaticus L. C. caucasica Steven J. bufonius L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, lakesides, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 1600 m, 10.06.2005, AE 5. alpine meadows, 2300 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 900 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5937. Crp. 6188. Cosm., Thp. Carex appropinquata Schumacher Crp. J. alpigenus C.Koch A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, wet C. nigra (L.) Reichard subsp. dacica A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, damp places, 1700 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6412; A9 (Heuff.) Soó places, 1900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6184. Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, wet places, 1800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7073; ‹bid., A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, wet Hcrp. 11.06.2004, ÖE 7074. places, 2300 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6189; A9 Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC. Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, wet places, Euro-Sib., Crp. 2000 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6855. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, C. spicata Huds. damp places, 2350 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE Eux., Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, wet 6853. C. orbicularis Boott subsp. kotschyana places, 2400 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6185. Euro-Sib., Widespread, Hcrp. (Boiss. & Hohen.) var. caucasica Ö.Nilsson Euro-Sib., Crp. L. sylvatica (Huds.) Gaudin A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpin C. divisa Huds. meadows, 2500 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6190. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 900 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6070. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, wet Eux., Crp. places, 1900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7075.

87 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

GRAMINEAE (POACEAE) Thp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Brachypodium sylvaticum (Huds.) B. japonicus Thunb. subsp. japonicus Deschampsia caespitosa (L.) P.Beauv. P.Beauv. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, open places, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, wet meadows, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, meadows, 1800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6417; A8 Artvin: 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6421. 1650 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6191. Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1600 m, Widespread, Chp. Euro-Sib., Widespread, Hcrp. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7221. Calamagrostis arundinacea (L.) Roth B. pinnatum (L.) P.Beauv. Widespread, Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, B. tectorum L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine slopes, 2350 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE alpine meadows, 2100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open 6608; A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, 6415; A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, places, 1900 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5939; A9 1700 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7301. 700 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7217. Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, open Euro-Sib., Crp. Euro-Sib., Crp. graslands, 2000 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7078; Agrostis olympica (Boiss.) Bor Elymus nodosus (Nevski) Melderis A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine subsp. sinuatus (Nevski) Melderis meadows, 2300 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7222. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE 6481; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, Widespread, Thp. Efeler, meadows, 1400 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 1100 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6192; A8 Artvin: B. erectus Huds. 6609. Borçka, Efeler, stony slopes, 1600 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6857. Euro-Sib. (mt), Hcrp. 1250 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7300. Ir-Tur., Hcrp. A. planifolia C.Koch. Crp. E. repens (L.) Gould subsp. repens A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Avena fatua L. var. fatua A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open 2200 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7302. A8 Artvin: Borçka, U¤ur, open forest, places, 1800 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6416; A9 Ir-Tur., Hcrp. Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine 900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7079. A. gigantea Roth meadows, 2350 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6606; Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, A. sterilis L. subsp. ludoviciana (Durieu) margins, 2200 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7298. streamsides, 1850 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Gillet & Magne Crp. 6422. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, Hordeum bulbosum L. Euro-Sib., Crp. 1550 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5940. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1750 A. capillaris L. var capillaris Thp. m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6194; A8 Artvin: Borçka, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, A. sativa L. Camili, meadows, 1250 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE alpine meadows, 2000 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7218. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, in fields, 7303; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine Widespread, Chp. 1100 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6418. slopes, 2400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7223; ibid., 2400 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7373. Hordelymus europaeus (L.) Jess. Thp. Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, mixed Trisetum rigidum (M.Bieb.) Roem. & forest, 1850 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5938; A8 Schult. Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. Artvin: Borçka, Camili, meadows, 1200 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, streamsides, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6193; A8 Artvin: Borçka, meadows, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6420; 1200 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7224. Maral, meadows, 850 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, alpine 6858; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, forest, 400 Euro-Sib., Widespread, Hcrp. slopes, 2450 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6607; m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7299. ibid., 07.09.2003, ÖE 6715. Milium effusum L. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Ir-Tur., Hcrp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, forest, Bromus racemosus L. 1300 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6197. T. flavescens (L.) P.Beauv. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, wet meadows, Crp. 1250 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7219. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6073; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Phalaris arundinacea L. Euro-Sib., Thp. Efeler, alpine meadows, 2400 m, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, open B. arvensis L. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6419; A9 Artvin: Borçka, places, 1900 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6610. Yıldız Lake, alpine meadows, 2400 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, slopes, 1100 Crp. m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7220. 29.07.2003, ÖE 6480.

88 Ö. EM‹NA⁄AO⁄LU, H. G. KUTBAY, Z. C. ÖZKAN, A. ERGÜL

Alopecurus aequalis Sobol. F. artvinensis Markgr.-Dann. P. diversifolia (Boss. & Ball) Hackel ex Boiss. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, damp A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, places, 1900 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6198. alpine meadows, 2350 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, meadows, Euro-Sib., Thp. 6200; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, 1250 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6430. Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, E. Medit. (mt), Chp. A. arundinaceus Poir. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6425. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Verketil, P. nemoralis L. Eux., Chp. damp places, 2340 m, 10.05.2004, ÖE A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 6788. F. airoides Lam. 1550 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6202; A8 Artvin: Euro-Sib., Widespread, Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, Borçka, Maral, meadows, 1600 m, alpine meadows, 2000 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 15.08.2003, ÖE 6614; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Phleum alpinum L. 6424; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine Efeler SNR, streamsides, 1800 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine slopes, meadows, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6426; 08.07.2004, ÖE 7230. 2350 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6199. ibid., 2400 m, 15.09.2003, ÖE 6612. Widespread, Chp. Euro-Sib., Crp. Euro-Sib. (mt), Chp. P. alpina L. subsp. fallax F.Herm. P. pratense L. Lolium perenne L. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine slopes, 2000 m, 29.07.2003, ÖE A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, damp A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, 6482; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine places, 1800 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6611. 1350 m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5941. slopes, 2350 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6615. Euro-Sib., Widespread, Chp. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Chp. P. paniculatum Huds. subsp. ciliatum L. rigidum Gaudin var. rigidum (Boiss.) M.Do¤an P. bulbosa L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, rocky slopes, A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, 1550 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6201. 1800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7080. rocky slopes, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE Thp. 6431. Ir-Tur., Thp. Poa annua L. Chp. P. montanum C.Koch. subsp. montanum A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1800 Catabrosella variegata (Boiss.) Tzvelev m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6427. var. variegata A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, forest margines, 1900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7225. Cosm., Thp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, alpine pastures, 2400 m, 21.08.2003, ÖE 6656; Chp. P. trivialis L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, Mahmudikaya, P. exaratum Hochst. ex Griseb. subsp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine grassy rocky slopes, 2000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE exaratum steppe, 2250 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 6613; A9 7231; A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, alpine grassy A9 Artvin: Borçka, Yıldız Lake, forest, alpine pastures, 2400 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 1900 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7226. steppe, 2000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7228. 7232. Widespread, Thp. Chp. Crp. Festuca gigantea (L.) Vill. P. pratensis L. Sclerochloa dura (L.) P.Beauv. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Beyazsu Yaylası, wet A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, places, 2000 m, 28.07.2004, ÖE 7304. alpine pastures, 2400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 400 m, 06.06.2003, ÖE 6074. 6428. Euro-Sib., Chp. Euro-Sib., Widespread, Thp. Widespread, Crp. F. drymeja Mert. & Koch Dactylis glomerata L. subsp. hispanica P. angustifolia L. (Roth) Nyman A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, open forest, 1800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7227. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, in scrub, 1250 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7229. m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6432; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. Maral, stony slopes, 1150 m, 08.07.2004, Widespread, Crp. F. arundinacea Schreb. subsp. ÖE 7233. arundinacea P. longifolia Trin. Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, alpine Cynosurus cristatus L. 11.07.2003, ÖE 6423. pastures, 2300 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6429. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, meadows, Chp. Eux., Crp. 1550 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6204; A8 Artvin:

89 Flora of the Camili Biosphere Reserve Area (Borçka, Artvin, Turkey)

Borçka, Camili, open forest, 800 m, Euro-Sib., Crp. Piptatherum virescens (Trin.) Boiss. 29.07.2003, ÖE 6483. Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, Euro-Sib., Hcrp. 400 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7082. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, C. echinatus L. open slopes, 1400 m, 13.09.2004, ÖE 7374. Crp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, roadsides, 800 Hcrp. Arundo donax L. m, 25.05.2003, ÖE 5942; A8 Artvin: Borçka, G. plicata (Fr.) Fr. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, streamsides, Maral, in fields, 1650 m, 15.08.2003, ÖE 400 m, 07.10.2004, ÖE 7378. 6616. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, forest Crp. margins, 1800 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6716. Medit., Thp. Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. var. Widespread, Hcrp. Briza media L. dactylon Molinia caerulea (L.) Moench A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, meadows, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Camili, open forest, 1400 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6433. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, 900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7083. Crp. Mahmudikaya, rocky slopes, 1900 m, Crp. 27.05.2004, ÖE 6860; A8 Artvin: Borçka, Oplismenus undulatifolius (Ard.) B. marcowiczii Woron. Kayalar, forest, 1600 m, 22.08.2004, ÖE P.Beauv. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, slopes, 7331. 2200 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6203; A8 Artvin: A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, Crp. Borçka, Efeler Yaylası, grassy places, 2200 800 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7084. m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7234. Nardus stricta L. Hcrp. Eux. (mt), Crp. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Gorgit SNR, slopes, Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler 2200 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6206; A9 Artvin: B. minor L. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, forest, 700 m, Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine pastures, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7085. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Düzenli, roadsides, 2450 m, 11.07.2003, ÖE 6434; A9 Artvin: Thp. 900 m, 27.05.2004, ÖE 6859. Borçka, Mereta to Efeler, alpine pastures, Thp. 2350 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7237. Setaria glauca (L.) P.Beauv. Melica uniflora Retz. Euro-Sib., Hcrp. A8 Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, waste places, 1000 m, 08.07.2004, ÖE 7238. A9 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler SNR, stony Stipa bromoides (L.) Dörfler Thp. slopes, 1650 m, 23.06.2003, ÖE 6205; A8 A8 Artvin: Borçka, Maral, open places, Artvin: Borçka, Kayalar, forest, 1400 m, 900 m, 11.06.2004, ÖE 7081. Saccharum ravennae (L.) Murray 08.07.2004, ÖE 7235; A9 Artvin: Borçka, A8 Artvin: Borçka, Efeler, streamsides, Medit., Crp. Beyazsu Yaylası, rocky slopes, 2000 m, 800 m, 07.09.2003, ÖE 6717. 08.07.2004, ÖE 7236. Hcrp.