DOCSLIB.ORG

Regional Architecture As an Expression of State Identity: Early State Government Buildings in the Honolulu Civic Center

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Regional Architecture As an Expression of State Identity: Early State Government Buildings in the Honolulu Civic Center REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE AS AN EXPRESSION OF STATE IDENTITY: EARLY STATE GOVERNMENT BUILDINGS IN THE HONOLULU CIVIC CENTER Anna Broverman 6XEPLWWHGLQSDUWLDOIXOÀOOPHQWRIWKHUHTXLUHPHQWIRUWKHGHJUHH0DVWHURI6FLHQFHLQ+LVWRULF 3UHVHUYDWLRQ *UDGXDWH6FKRRORI$UFKLWHFWXUH3ODQQLQJDQG3UHVHUYDWLRQ &ROXPELD8QLYHUVLW\ 0D\ 1 Abstract Table of Contents 7KHGHFDGHVDIWHUWKHZDUEURXJKWDJUHDWPDQ\FKDQJHVWRWKHVWDWHRI+DZDLLDVFOHDUO\YLVLEOHLQ Introduction: 4 WKHDUFKLWHFWXUHRIWKH+RQROXOX&LYLF&HQWHU2IWKHGLIIHUHQWDJHQFLHVUHSUHVHQWHGWKH+DZDLLVWDWH EXLOGLQJVFRQVWUXFWHGDIWHULQWKHLQWKH&LYLF&HQWHUDUHH[DPSOHVRIVLJQLÀFDQWFKDQJHVLQD Chapter 1: Hawaii’s Historic Architecture: 9 PRUHUHJLRQDODUFKLWHFWXUHFXVWRPDU\LQHDUOLHU+DZDLLDQJRYHUQPHQWDOGHVLJQ7KHUHZDVDQHIIRUWWR (DUO\$UFKLWHFWXUH FUHDWHDQDSSURSULDWHIRUPRIJRYHUQPHQWDUFKLWHFWXUHIRUWKHLVODQGVVLQFHWKHPLGVE\DGDSW- 7KH0LVVLRQDU\3HULRG LQJVW\OHVIURPRWKHUWHPSHUDWHDUHDVOLNHVRXWKHUQ&DOLIRUQLDWR+DZDLLҋVXQLTXHFOLPDWH%XWZLWK 7KH0RQDUFK\3HULRG 7KH7HUULWRULDO3HULRG WKHLQFOXVLRQRI+DZDLLLQWRWKH8QLRQLQWKHUHZDVDFRQFHUQDPRQJDUFKLWHFWVWKDWWKHVHROGHU &RQFOXVLRQ DQGRIWHQ6SDQLVK0LVVLRQVW\OHJRYHUQPHQWEXLOGLQJVODFNHGDWUXH´+DZDLLDQµFKDUDFWHUPXGGOLQJ LWVLPDJHDVDQHZVWDWH,QWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRIQHZVWDWHEXLOGLQJVSRVWVWDWHKRRGWKHUHZDVDFRQ- Chapter 2: The Golden Age: 19 VFLRXVHIIRUWWRFUHDWHDUHJLRQDODUFKLWHFWXUHDSSURSULDWHIRU+DZDLLҋVFOLPDWHDQGUHSUHVHQWDWLYHRILWV :RUOG:DU,DQGWKH'HDWKRI4XHHQOLOLҋXRNRODQL SHRSOH$VDUHVXOWEXLOGLQJVEOHQGHGLQGRRUDQGRXWGRRUHQYLURQPHQWVXWLOL]HGVXQVKDGHVDQGZHUH 7KH3DQDPD3DFLÀF([KLELWLRQ RULHQWHGWRWDNHDGYDQWDJHRIWUDGHZLQGVZKLOHLQFRUSRUDWLQJORFDOPDWHULDOVDQGDUW7KHVHEXLOG- 7KH'HYHORSPHQWRID5HJLRQDO9RFDEXODU\ LQJVZHUHGHOLEHUDWHLQWKHLUGHVLJQVDQGUHSUHVHQWSHRSOHҋVDVSLUDWLRQVIRU+DZDLLLQWKHHDUO\\HDUV 7KH*URZWKRID1HZ+DZDLLDQ6W\OH +DUW:RRGDQG&:'LFNH\ DIWHUVWDWHKRRG$VEXLOGLQJVLQVRPDQ\WHPSHUDWH]RQHVWKHVHEXLOGLQJVDUHEHFRPLQJWKHYLFWLP 7KH'HSUHVVLRQDQGWKHV RIFKDQJHVLQSHUFHSWLRQDQGH[SHFWDWLRQV7KH\DUHGLVPLVVHGDQGXQGHUWKUHDWRILQVHQVLWLYHDOWHU- DWLRQVDQGLQRQHFDVHGHPROLWLRQ7KLVWKHVLVLQWHQGVWRVHWWKHVWDJHIRUWKHLUUHJLRQDOVLJQLÀFDQFH Chapter 3: The War: 31 VHHNVWRH[SODLQKRZWKHLUGHVLJQVHPHUJHGDQGZK\WKH\DUHWREHSUHVHUYHGDVLPSRUWDQWWHVWLPR- 7KH,PSOLFDWLRQVRI:DU Q\WRWKHVWDWHҋVKLVWRU\ &RQFOXVLRQ &KDSWHU3RSXODWLRQ*URZWKDQGWKH4XHVWIRU6WDWHKRRG5DPLÀFDWLRQVIRU Buildings: 38 6WDWHKRRG (FRQRP\ $UFKLWHFWXUH &RQFOXVLRQ Ch. 5: Development of the Civic Center: 46 3UH6WDWHKRRG 3RVW6WDWHKRRG 7KH+RQROXOX&LYLF&HQWHU&RPSDUHGWRRWKHU&RQWHPSRUDU\&LYLF&HQWHUV &RQFOXVLRQ Ch. 6: The Civic Center Buildings: 62 7KH3ULQFH.XKLR)HGHUDO%XLOGLQJ 6WDWH%XLOGLQJV &LW\DQG&RXQW\%XLOGLQJ &RQFOXVLRQ Chapter 7: The Honolulu Civic Center Plan and Buildings Compared to Interna- tional Tropical Regionalism: 76 &RQFOXVLRQ6LJQLÀFDQFHDQG)LQDO5HFRPPHQGDWLRQV 2 3 Introduction 1RRQHNQRZVH[DFWO\ZKHQ+RQROXOXZDVIRXQGHGEXWJHQHUDODSSUR[LPDWLRQVYDU\IURPWR /DVWVXPPHU,ZRUNHGRQDVXUYH\RIPLGFHQWXU\VXEXUEDQVXEGLYLVLRQVRQ2DKXIRUWKH \HDUVDJR,WVFORVHSUR[LPLW\WR+RQROXOX+DUERUDQG1XҋXDQX6WUHDPKHOSHGWKHDUHDWRGH- 6WDWH+LVWRULF3UHVHUYDWLRQ'LYLVLRQ:KHQQRWLQÀHOGPXFKRIRXUUHVHDUFKZDVFRQGXFWHGGRZQ- YHORS+RZHYHULWZDVQRWLPSRUWDQWXQWLOWKHQLQHWHHQWKFHQWXU\ZKHQ.LQJ.DPHKDPHKDPRYHG WRZQLQWKH+RQROXOX&LYLF&HQWHU7RP\VXUSULVHPDQ\RIWKHJRYHUQPHQWEXLOGLQJV,ZDVGRLQJ WKHUR\DO+DZDLLDQFRXUWWR:DLNLNLLQDQGDJDLQWR+RQROXOXLWVHOILQ$GGLWLRQDOO\LQ UHVHDUFKLQZHUHPDVVLYHFRQFUHWHVWUXFWXUHVWKDWFRPSOHWHO\MX[WDSRVHGP\LGHDRIZKDWEXLOGLQJV MXVWVL[WHHQ\HDUVODWHUWKHÀUVW(XURSHDQVKLSKHDGHGE\&DSWDLQ:LOOLDP%URZQODQGHGLQ+RQROXOX LQ+DZDLLVKRXOGORRNOLNH$WWKDWSRLQW,VWDUWHGZRQGHULQJZK\VXFKGHVLJQVZHUHFKRVHQDQGZKDW +DUERU7KHKDUERUҋVORFDWLRQSURYHGLGHDODQGVRRQDVXFFHVVIXOWUDGLQJSRVWZDVHVWDEOLVKHGWKHUH OHDGWRWKHLUFRQVWUXFWLRQ6RZKHQLWFDPHWLPHWRFKRRVHP\WKHVLVWRSLF,GHFLGHGWRLQYHVWLJDWH 2YHUWKHQH[WFHQWXU\+RQROXOXEHFDPH+DZDLLҋVPRVWLPSRUWDQWFLW\,Q1HZ(QJODQG WKHJRYHUQPHQWEXLOGLQJVRIWKHFLYLFFHQWHU+RZGLGWKH\FRPHDERXWZK\ZHUHWKHGHVLJQVWKDWZH PLVVLRQDULHVVHWWOHGLQ+RQROXOXRSHQLQJQXPHURXVEXVLQHVVHV:LWKWKHLUVXFFHVVDQGWKHJURZWKRI VHHWRGD\FKRVHQGLGWKH\FUHDWHDQLPDJHIRUWKHVWDWHDQGGRWKH\UHSUHVHQWDUHJLRQDODUFKLWHF- WUDGH+DZDLLҋVHFRQRP\JUHZDVÀUVWWKHVDQGDOZRRGDQGZKDOLQJLQGXVWULHVERRPHGDQGWKHQDVD WXUH":LWKWKHVHTXHVWLRQVLQPLQG,GHOYHGLQWR+DZDLLҋVFRPSOLFDWHGKLVWRU\DQGIRXQGWKDWDUFKLWHF- VXJDUDQGSLQHDSSOHGRPLQDWHG$VDUHVXOWGXULQJWKH0RQDUFK\3HULRGWKHFLW\JUHZDQGLQFRUSRUDW- WXUHKDVORQJEHHQDPRGHRIUHSUHVHQWDWLRQIRUWKHLVODQGV HGGLYHUVHDUFKLWHFWXUDOWUHQGVWKDWZHUHSRSXODULQWKH:HVWHUQZRUOG([DPSOHVLQFOXGH6W$QGUHZҋV %DFNJURXQG &DWKHGUDO EXLOWE\.LQJ.DPHKDPHKD,9DQG4XHHQ(PPDLQWKH*RWKLFVW\OHDQG$OLҋ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À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ÀFLDOVZHUHVWLOODIUDLGWKDWWKH4XHHQZRXOGWU\DQGZLQEDFNSRZHU LDQVDQGDP\ULDGRIRWKHUVPDNLQJXSWKHODVW+DZDLLҋVHFRQRP\LVPRVWO\GHSHQGHQWXSRQ +RZHYHUPDUNHGERWKWKHGHDWKRI4XHHQ/LOLXRNRODQLDQGWKHHQWUDQFHRIWKH8QLWHG WRXULVPDQGPLOLWDU\VSHQGLQJKRZHYHUÀQDQFHVKLSSLQJDQGPDQXIDFWXULQJIDFLOLWLHVFDQDOVREH 6WDWHVLQWR:RUOG:DU,7KHZDUEURXJKWDQLQFUHDVHLQPLOLWDU\VSHQGLQJDQGSHUVRQQHOWRWKHLV- IRXQGLQ+RQROXOX ODQGVFDXVLQJDEXLOGLQJDQGSRSXODWLRQERRP6LPXOWDQHRXVO\DIWHUWKH4XHHQҋVGHDWKDUFKLWHFWV +RQROXOXҋVFOLPDWHFRPSDUHGWRERWKWKHPDLQODQG8QLWHG6WDWHVDQGRWKHUFLWLHVDEURDGLV EHJDQH[SORULQJD+DZDLLDQYRFDEXODU\IRUEXLOGLQJV$VVXFKQHZJRYHUQPHQWDODQGFRPPHUFLDO LGHDO$YHUDJHWHPSHUDWXUHVIDOOEHWZHHQDQGZLWKORZVDQGKLJKVUDQJLQJEHWZHHQPLGV EXLOGLQJVUHÁHFWLQJ+DZDLLҋVXQLTXHFXOWXUHZHUHFRQVWUXFWHGLQWKHFLYLFFHQWHUWKURXJKRXWWKHV DQGKLJKV7KHFLW\LVVXEMHFWWRWURSLFDOGRZQSRXUVWKURXJKRXWWKH\HDUEXWWKHUHDUHUDLQ\DQG DQGV7KH,QWHUZDU3HULRGLVNQRZQWKURXJKRXWDUFKLWHFWXUDOFLUFOHVDV+DZDLLҋV*ROGHQ$JHRI GU\VHDVRQV7KHUDLQ\VHDVRQRFFXUVLQZLQWHUPRQWKVDQGEULQJVDURXQGLQFKHVRIUDLQDQGLQ DUFKLWHFWXUHDQGVDZWKHOLNHVRIVHYHUDOJUHDWORFDODUFKLWHFWVOLNH+DUW:RRGDQG&:'LFNH\ WKHGU\VXPPHUVHDVRQWKHFLW\UHFHLYHVOHVVWKDQRQHLQFKRIUDLQ7UDGHZLQGVIURPWKHQRUWKHDVW 5HJLRQDOWUHQGVFRQWLQXHGXQWLOWKHVWDUWRI:RUOG:DU,,ZKLFKGUDVWLFDOO\FKDQJHG+DZDLL FRROWKHLVODQGWKURXJKRXWWKH\HDUEXWRFFDVLRQDOO\.RQDZLQGVIURPWKHVRXWKEULQJKRWVWLFN\DLU IRUHYHU7KHZDUFKDQJHGWKHWHUULWRU\HFRQRPLFDOO\SROLWLFDOO\DQGVRFLDOO\DQGKLJKOLJKWHG+DZDLLҋV :LWKWKDWVDLGWKHDYHUDJHKXPLGLW\LVDQGLWLVXVXDOO\SDUWO\FORXGRUVXQQ\ NH\SRVLWLRQLQWKH3DFLÀF1HZDUFKLWHFWVDQGPDWHULDOVZHUHEURXJKWWRWKHLVODQGVDQGEXLOGLQJV $%ULHI+LVWRU\RI+RQROXOX JUHZWDOOHUDQGPRUHVWUHDPOLQHG2QFHWKHZDUHQGHGWKHURDGWRVWDWHKRRGEHJDQDQGSODQVZHUH 4 5 PDGHWRUHGHYHORSWKHFLYLFFHQWHU7KRXJKPDQ\QHZEXLOGLQJVZHUHQHHGHGIRUWKHORFDOVWDWHDQG QDWLRQDOGHVLJQV$ORRNLVWDNHQDWWKHZRUNRI+HQU\.OXPEDQG7RUR)HUUHULQ3XHUWR5LFRDQG IHGHUDOJRYHUQPHQWVSHRSOHUHDOL]HGWKHLPSRUWDQFHRIWKHROGHUEXLOGLQJVLQWKHDUHDDQGPDGHD *HRIIUH\.OXPEҋVZRUNLVH[SORUHGLQ6UL/DQND/DVWO\WKHFRQFOXVLRQORRNVDWWKHVLJQLÀFDQFHRIWKH FRQFHUWHGHIIRUWWRUHVSHFWDQGUHXVHWKHP+RZHYHUDQHZVLWHSODQZDVFUHDWHGIRUWKHFLYLFFHQWHU EXLOGLQJVLQUHODWLRQWR+DZDLLDQDUFKLWHFWXUHDQGJLYHVVRPHVXJJHVWLRQVIRUWKHDUHDҋVIXWXUHSUHVHU- DQGPDQ\QHZEXLOGLQJVZHUHFRQVWUXFWHGEHWZHHQDQGWRGD\WKDWLQFRUSRUDWHGPRGHUQGHVLJQ YDWLRQ DQG+DZDLLҋVXQLTXHHQYLURQPHQWDQGFXOWXUH$VSDUWRIWKHUHGHVLJQWKHFLYLFFHQWHUZDVGHVLJQDW- HGDQKLVWRULFGLVWULFWDQGSODFHGRQWKH1DWLRQDO5HJLVWHURI+LVWRULFSODFHVLQ+RZHYHUWKH QRPLQDWLRQRQO\LQFOXGHGEXLOGLQJVFRQVWUXFWHGEHIRUHWKHV H[FOXGLQJWKHVWDWHFDSLWROEXLOGLQJ FRPSOHWHG DQGKDVVLQFHLJQRUHGDQ\EXLOGLQJWKDWKDVFRPHXQGHUWKHÀIW\\HDUUXOH &KDSWHURQHJLYHVDEULHIEDFNJURXQGRQDUFKLWHFWXUHLQ+DZDLLXSXQWLOWKHWXUQRIWKHQLQH- WHHQWKFHQWXU\DQGVSHFLÀFDOO\ORRNVDWKRZIRUHLJQVW\OHVRIDUFKLWHFWXUHKDYHXVHGDQGDGDSWHGWR WKHLVODQGVWKURXJKRXWPXFKRIWKHVWDWHҋVPRGHUQKLVWRU\,WDOVRORRNVDWKRZJRYHUQPHQWDODUFKLWHF- WXUHZDVXVHGWRSURMHFWDQLGHQWLW\VWDUWLQJZLWKWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRI$OLҋLRODQL+DOH &KDSWHUWZRORRNVDWWKHWHUULWRULDOSHULRGRIDUFKLWHFWXUHDQGDGGUHVVHVLWVFUHDWLRQDQGFKDU- DFWHULVWLFV7KLVSHULRGVDZWKHÀUVWFRQVFLRXVDWWHPSWDWDUHJLRQDODUFKLWHFWXUHDQGVKHGVOLJKWRQ WKHUHJLRQDOYRFDEXODU\RIWKHPLGFHQWXU\JRYHUQPHQWDOEXLOGLQJV 7KHWKLUGFKDSWHUORRNVDWWKHHIIHFWV:RUOG:DU,,KDGRQDUFKLWHFWXUHLQ+DZDLL1RWRQO\GLG WKHZDULQWURGXFHQHZEXLOGLQJPDWHULDOVDQGWHFKQLTXHVEXWDOVRLWEURXJKWQHZDUFKLWHFWVWRWKH LVODQGVHQFRXUDJHGIXQFWLRQDOGHVLJQDQGFRPSOHWHO\FKDQJHGWKHLVODQGҋVVRFLDORUGHU &KDSWHUIRXUWKHQFRQWLQXHVWRORRNDW+DZDLLҋVDUFKLWHFWXUDOVFHQHDIWHUWKHZDU,WH[SORUHVWKH JHQHUDWLRQDOFKDQJHRIDUFKLWHFWVDIWHUPDQ\RIWKHWHUULWRULDOSHULRGҋVDUFKLWHFWVKDGOHIWWKHLVODQGV IRUJRRGDQGKRZWKDWDOORZHGD\RXQJHUJHQHUDWLRQDFKDQFHWRFUHDWHWKHLURZQPRYHPHQW$GGL- WLRQDOO\LWORRNVDWKRZWKHDFTXLVLWLRQRIVWDWHKRRGFUHDWHGDQRSSRUWXQLW\IRUWKHVHDUFKLWHFWVWRJLYH +DZDLLDQHZLPDJH &KDSWHUÀYHORRNVDWWKHFUHDWLRQRIWKH+RQROXOX&LYLF&HQWHUDQGKRZLWDIIHFWHGWKHQHZJRY- HUQPHQWDOEXLOGLQJVWKDWZHUHJRLQJWREHORFDWHGWKHUH,WDOVRFRPSDUHV+DZDLLҋVVWDWHJRYHUQPHQ- WDOFRPSOH[ZLWKWKRVHLQ&DOLIRUQLD2UHJRQDQG3XHUWR5LFR &KDSWHUVL[WKHQORRNVDWWKHJRYHUQPHQWEXLOGLQJVWKHPVHOYHVDQGDUJXHVWKDWWKH\KDYH UHJLRQDOTXDOLWLHVWKDWUHÁHFW+DZDLLҋVFXOWXUHDQGHQYLURQPHQWDQGWKDWZKHQFRPELQHGZLWKWKHFLYLF
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Copyrighted Material
    33_574027 bindex.qxd 11/19/04 7:28 PM Page 509 Index Kona Village Resort, 10, 340–341 • A • maps, 330–331, 333, 335 AAA, 62, 65, 67, 80, 503 Mauna Lani Bay Hotel & Aaron’s Dive Shop, 189 Bungalows, 341 AARP, 62, 80, 94 Ohana Keauhou Beach A-Bay (Anaehoomalu Bay), 368 Resort, 342 Academy Shop, 209 Outrigger Kanaloa at Kona, 342 Access Able Travel Source, 96 Outrigger Royal Sea Cliff Access Aloha Travel, 95 Resort, 343 Access America, 103 overview, 328–329 Accessible Vans of Hawaii, 97 Shipman House Bed & Breakfast accommodations. See also Inn, 343 specific types top picks, 10–11, 12 average costs, 59, 61 Waikoloa Beach Marriott, 12, 344 families, 92–94 accommodations, Kauai. See also Internet access, 106 Kauai money-saving tips, 62–64, 77, Aloha Beach Resort, 418–419 88–91 Aloha Sunrise Inn, 432 pricing conventions, 2–3, 84–85 Aloha Sunset Inn, 432 reservation tips, 91 Alohilani Bed & Breakfast, 431 top picks, 10–12 Aston Islander on the Beach, 419 accommodations, Big Island. See Bamboo Jungle House, 431 also Big Island Casa Blanca, 438–439 benefits, 36 Casa di Amici, 439 Carson’s Volcano Cottages, Classic Vacation Cottages, 419 329, 332 Dondero’s, 439 The Chalet Kilauea Collection, Duane’s Ono-Char Burger, 439–440 332, 344–345 Gloria’s Spouting Horn Bed & The Fairmont Orchid, Hawaii, Breakfast, 422 332, 334 Hale ’Aha, 431 Four Seasons Resort Hualalai, Hale Manu Bed & Breakfast, 431 10, 334 Hale O’O Maha, 431 Hale Ohia Cottages, 334, 336 Hanalei Bay Resort, 422–423 Hilo Hawaiian Hotel, 336 Hanalei Colony Resort, 423 Hilton Waikoloa Village,
    [Show full text]
  • Issue 13 September 31, 2014
    Vol.14 Issue 13 September 31, 2014 In This Issue Lāna'i Community Health Center ► Message From Kalani pg 1 Groundbreaking ► Låna’i Community Health Center pg 1 ► Wastewater System Policy pg 2 Back in 2008, the Lāna‘i Community Health for primary medical care, dental care, behav- ► 2014 CIP Report pgs 2, 3 Center (LCHC) began providing services ioral health services, prenatal care, family ► Hawaiian Hale Revival pg 4 to Lāna‘i residents when it first opened its planning, nutritional and preventive health doors in a temporary three-room apart- education services. These services are open ment on Houston Street. Over the years, to all, but target the low and moderate in- this health center has grown into a diverse, come, uninsured and underserved residents Message from Kalani comprehensive health care provider that of Lāna‘i. The Health Center turns away no touches all residents of the island and is the one due to lack of funds for necessary care In this issue, we congratulate the Lāna‘i Com- only one that can provide services to the and serves individuals of all ages, ethnicity, munity Health Center on the construction under-insured population. gender and residency – old timers, part-tim- groundbreaking of their new facility, we pro- ers and newcomers. vide an update on the status of Capital Im- On September 6, the LCHC broke ground for provement Projects across the 7th Senatorial a new one-story, 6,800 square foot building District and we take a look at the revival and to consolidate, expand and improve current perpetuation of indigenous Hawaiian architec- health care services to the Lāna‘i communi- ture in the State of Hawai‘i.
    [Show full text]
  • A Murder, a Trial, a Hanging: the Kapea Case of 1897–1898
    esther k. arinaga & caroline a. garrett A Murder, a Trial, a Hanging: The Kapea Case of 1897–1898 Kapea was a 20 year-old Hawaiian man executed by hanging for the murder of Dr. Jared K. Smith of Köloa, Kaua‘i.1 Kapea’s 1897–98 arrest, trial, and execution in the fi nal years of the Republic of Hawai‘i illustrates legal, political, and cultural dynamics which found expres- sion in Hawai‘i’s courts during the critical years preceding Hawai‘i’s annexation to the United States. In 1874 David Kaläkaua succeeded Lunalilo as monarch of the Hawaiian Kingdom. Aware that Native Hawaiians were increasingly dispossessed of their land and were further disenfranchised as disease drastically diminished their numbers, Kaläkaua set out to have his cabinet and legislature controlled by Native Hawaiians. Inevitably, he clashed with the white population, primarily missionary descendants. A duel ensued between a “willful Hawaiian King and a headstrong white opposition.” This was a new “band of righteous men,” who like earlier missionaries, felt it was their moral duty, the white man’s des- tiny, and in their own self-interest to govern and save the natives.2 In 1887 Kaläkaua’s reign began its swift descent. A new constitu- tion, forced upon the King at “bayonet” point, brought changes in Esther Kwon Arinaga is a retired public interest lawyer and has published essays on early women lawyers of Hawai‘i and Korean immigration to the United States. Caroline Axtell Garrett, retired from 40 years in higher education in Hawai‘i, has been publishing poems, essays, and articles since 1972.
    [Show full text]
  • Facts Necessary to Understanding the Hawaiian
    FACTS NECESSARY TO UNDERSTAND THE HAWAIIAN SITUATION David Keanu Sai, Ph.D. June 11, 2019 Fundamental to deciphering the Hawaiian situation is to discern between a state of peace and a state of war. This bifurcation provides the proper context by which certain rules of international law would or would not apply. The laws of war—jus in bello, otherwise known today as international humanitarian law, are not applicable in a state of peace. Inherent in the rules of jus in bello is the co-existence of two legal orders, being that of the occupying State and that of the occupied State. As an occupied State, the continuity of the Hawaiian Kingdom has been maintained for the past 126 years by the positive rules of international law, notwithstanding the absence of effectiveness, which is required during a state of peace.1 The failure of the United States to comply with international humanitarian law, for over a century, has created a humanitarian crisis of unimaginable proportions where war crimes have since risen to a level of jus cogens. At the same time, the obligations have erga omnes characteristics— flowing to all States. The international community’s failure to intercede, as a matter of obligatio erga omnes, is explained by the United States deceptive portrayal of Hawai‘i as an incorporated territory. As an international wrongful act, States have an obligation to not “recognize as lawful a situation created by a serious breach … nor render aid or assistance in maintaining that situation,”2 and States “shall cooperate to bring to an end through lawful means any serious breach [by a State of an obligation arising under a peremptory norm of general international law].”3 The gravity of the Hawaiian situation has been heightened by North Korea’s announcement that “all of its strategic rocket and long range artillery units ‘are assigned to strike bases of the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • REPORT DOCUMENTATION FORM University of Hawai'i at Manoa
    REPORT DOCUMENTATION FORM WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH CENTER University of Hawai'i at Manoa I SERIES 2COWRR NUMBER Project Report PR-99-05 FIELD-GROUP 08-D,08-E 3TITLE 4 REPORT DATE October 1998 Subsurface geology and hydrogeology of 5 NO. OF downtown Honolulu, with engineering and PAGES xii + 225 environmental implications 6NO. OF 7NO.OF TABLES 13 1 FIGURES 25 8 AUIHOR(S) 9GRANT AGENCY Sue A. Finstick U.S. Department ofthe Interior Geological Survey 10 CONTRACT NUMBER 14-08-0001-G2015 II DESCRIPTORS: subsurface mapping, engineering geology, hydrology IDENTIFIERS: subsurface geology, subsurface hydrology, environmental implications, downtown Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii 12 ABSTRACT (PURPOSE, METHOD. RESULTS, CONCLUSIONS) In the downtown Honolulu area, detailed site investigations are required prior to the design and construction of high-rise buildings and other engineering structures. Hence, over the years, numerous soil borings, environmental assessments, and groundwater measurements have been conducted. As a result, much data on the subsurface geology of downtown Honolulu exists, but it is spread out among individual consulting firms and various governmental agencies. The purpose ofthis study is to compile the existing data and interpret the subsurface geology, engineering geology, hydrogeology, and environmental problems within the downtown Honolulu area. This study commenced with collecting and interpreting data from 2,276 soil boring logs from consulting firms in Honolulu, along with data from the Groundwater Index database and environmental databases maintained by the State ofHawaii. The subsurface materials are classified into nine categories: fill, lagoonal (low-energy)deposits, alluvial deposits, coralline debris, coral ledges, cinders, tuff, basalt, and residual soil or weathered volcanics.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawaiian Heiau and Agricultural Production in the Kohala Dryland Field System
    HAWAIIAN HEIAU AND AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IN THE KOHALA DRYLAND FIELD SYSTEM MARA A. MULROONEY & THEGN N. LADEFOGED University of Auckland Archaeological studies of the Hawaiian archipelago have documented that a high level of sociopolitical complexity characterised Hawaiian society at the time of European contact in 1778 (e.g., Earle 1978, 1997, Kirch 1985, 1990, 2000, Kolb 1999, Sahlins 1958, Spriggs 1988). As Kolb (1994a:417) notes, “Hawaiian traditional society, during a period of 1500 years, experienced a dramatic increase in population, the development of a varied and complex subsistence economy, and the rise of a four-tiered chiefly hierarchy.” The most dramatic changes to Hawaiian society occurred during the latter half of the cultural sequence (Hommon 1986, Kirch 1985, 1990, Spriggs 1988). Many archaeological studies that examine this period focus on chiefly institutions such as the building of religious monumental architecture (e.g., Kolb 1991, 1992, 1994a, 1994b, 1997), the expansion and intensification of large agricultural field systems (e.g., Allen 2004, Kirch 1994, Ladefoged and Graves 2000) and the development of social inequality and hierarchical social organisation (e.g., Cordy 2000, Hommon 1986, Kirch 1990). Studies that focus on the social relations between chiefs and commoners at the community level have been somewhat more limited. Recent studies have shown that the community level is significant in examining the nature of social complexity in Hawai‘i (see, for example, Kolb 1997, Kolb and Snead 1997). Social relations between chiefs and commoners were manifest in various ways, including the creation of territorial land units (ahupua‘a) that were occupied by commoners but economically controlled by chiefs.
    [Show full text]
  • Methodology of Creating a Neighborhood Where Identity Can Evolve Applied Design Scenario in Makiki
    Methodology of creating a neighborhood where identity can evolve Applied design scenario in Makiki Caroline Hoshi May 2008 Submitted towards the fulfi llment of the requirements for the Doctor of Architecture Degree. University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa School of Architecture Doctorate Project Committee David Rockwood - Chairperson Geoff rey Lewis Patrick Onishi Acknowledgements This project has its origin in ideas collected from a number of sources. They are from the classroom, library, the offi ce, the fi eld, and my own experience. It is an integration of lessons learned, trial and error, and new discoveries. However, this project is a collective eff ort because it requires the knowledge and creative thinking of many great individuals. I would like to thank the people who supported me throughout this project. This project could not have been accomplished without the input and support of those important people. I would like to thank my committee who helped and supported this project and who took the time out of their busy schedules to give me feedback and guidance throughout the process. I especially thank David Rockwood, my chairperson, who spent countless hours reviewing the document and discussing ways for improvement. I am truly grateful to Geoff rey Lewis and Patrick Onishi, my committee, for their knowledgeable guidance and constant encouragement. There are many others to whom I owe thanks. Foremost among these is Michael Motoda, my boss at the landscape architecture fi rm where I worked for 4 years during school years. He supported me in many ways throughout my 4 years of working experience.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: __Earle Ernst Residence ____________ Other names/site number: __ Samuel Elbert Residence______ ____ Name of related multiple property listing: ___________________N/A_ ________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: ___3293 Huelani Drive ___________________________________ City or town: ___Honolulu____ State: __Hawaii_______ County: __Honolulu_______ Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National
    [Show full text]
  • The Hawaii State Legislature STATE CAPITOL HONOLULU, HAWAII 96813
    The Hawaii State Legislature STATE CAPITOL HONOLULU, HAWAII 96813 "Real leaders are ordinary people with extraordinary determination!" July 2013 The Hawaii State Legislature's Keiki Caucus takes great pleasure in inviting the students, advocates, professionals, parents, policymakers and all others interested in improving the well being of Hawaii's children and youth to participate in the 20th Annual Children and Youth Summit on Friday, October 11, 2013 from 8:30am to 2:00pm at the State Capitol Auditorium. Your participation and presence at the 2013 Children and Youth Summit will assist the Legislature in identifying key children and youth issues that need to be addressed in the 2014 Legislative session. It is also an opportunity to mobilize the community to take action. Through unity and determination for the betterment of our children and youth in Hawaii, we will identify critical issues that affect the lives of our younger generation, their families, and the broader community and work together to identify viable solutions and approaches to assure Hawaii's keiki, 'opio and their ohana remain happy, healthy, safe, ready to learn and succeed. The Summit is free of charge and includes a continental breakfast and lunch. In addition to an array of breakout sessions, community leaders, business professionals and youth will provide a rich and diverse panel discussion on topics such as financial literacy, sustainability, early learning, wellness and healthy lifestyles and much more. "A hundred years from now it will not matter what my bank account was, the sort of house I lived in, or the kind of car I drove, but the world may be different because I was important in the life of a child".
    [Show full text]
  • National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
    NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: ________Paul F. and Eva Summers Residence ________________ Other names/site number: __ ____ Name of related multiple property listing: ___________________N/A_ ________________________________ (Enter "N/A" if property is not part of a multiple property listing ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Location Street & number: ___2902 Manoa Road ___________________________________ City or town: ___Honolulu____ State: __Hawaii_______ County: __Honolulu_______ Not For Publication: Vicinity: ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ___ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Workshops Position Paper 1 Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Position Paper
    Position Paper Indigenous Protocol and Artifi cial Intelligence Indigenous Protocol and Artifi cial Intelligence Woring Grou 30 January 2020 Honolulu, Hawaiʻi indigenousai.net inoindigenousai.net Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Workshops Position Paper 1 Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Position Paper Cite this Document Lewis, Jason Edward, ed. 2020. Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Position Paper. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: The Initiative for Indigenous Futures and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR). DOI: 10.11573/spectrum.library.concordia.ca.00986506 Download at https://spectrum.library.concordia.ca/986506 Report Authors Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Working Group. Copyright © 2020 Individual texts are copyright of their respective authors. Unsigned texts are copyright of the Indigenous Protocol and Artificial Intelligence Working Group. CONTENTS 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................3 Guidelines for 2 Indigenous-centred AI Design v.1 ..............................................20 3 Contexts 3.1. Workshop Description ............................................................................................25 3.2. AI: A New (R)evolution or the New Colonizer for Indigenous Peoples ............34 Dr. Hēmi Whaanga 3.3. The IP AI Workshops as Future Imaginary .........................................................39 Jason Edward Lewis 4 Vignettes 4.1. Gwiizens, the Old Lady and the Octopus
    [Show full text]
  • CRIPA Investigation of Hawaii State Hospital, Kaneohe and Honolulu
    U.S. Dep; lent of Justice Civil Rights Division Office of the Assistant Attorney General Washington, DC. 20530 BY OVERNIGHT AND NOV REGISTERED MAIL 1989 RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED U.S. v. Hawaii Honorable John Waihee MH-HI-001-001 Governor of Hawaii Hawaii State Capitol Honolulu, HI 96813 Re: Investigation of Hawaii State Hospital, Kaneohe and Honolulu. Hawaii Dear Governor Waihee: I arc writing to let you know of our intention to investigate conditions within the Hawaii State Hospital, Kanehoe and Honolulu, Hawaii. This investigation is pursuant to the Civil Rights of Institutionalized Persons Act, 42 U.S.C. Sections 1997- 1997j. The purpose of the investigation will be to determine whether there exists any violations of the statutory and federal constitutional rights of patients residing at the facility. The investigation will focus on allegations related to an inadequate number of professional and direct care staff, abuse and neglect of patients, overuse of restraints, inadequate recordkeeping practices, substandard physical conditions, and the failure to provide treatment sufficient to avoid undue risks to personal safety and unreasonable bodily restraint. The initiation of this investigation in no way evidences any prejudgment on our part that patient federal rights have been violated. If any viola- tions are found, we look forward to conferring with you and your staff concerning corrective actions that might be appropriate. As a means of commencing this investigation, I wish to propose an initial meeting in the near future between our attorneys and representatives of your office. It has been our experience that such a preliminary conference can substantially expedite the process.
    [Show full text]