Brass Instruments Described
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
2021-Brass-Audition-Packet.Pdf
Dear Brass Line Candidate, Thank you for your interest in the 7th Regiment Drum and Bugle Corps! This packet will serve as your primary resource for video auditions. Read everything in this booklet carefully and prepare all of the required materials to the best of your ability. VISUAL AUDITION MATERIALS Basics of Marching Technique: Our technique program is “straight leg” marching; that is, we strive for the longest line between our hip and ankle bone at all times. Allowing the leg to bend at the knee shortens that line. The following are basic definitions for those who are unfamiliar with our technique. ● We stand in first position. With your heels together you will turn your feet outward 45 degrees. This turnout will come from the hips. Make sure your knees are in line with your middle toe. ● Horn Carriage: When at playing position (or carry) create a wide triangle with your forearms and horn. ● Forward March: articulate each beat with the back of your heel as you move forward and generate the longest possible leg line on the crossing counts. ● Backwards March: articulate each beat with the platform of your foot keeping your heel low to the ground as you move backward and generate the longest possible leg line on the crossing counts. ● Crossing Counts: The point at which your ankle bones are right next to each other while marching. This should happen on the ‘& count’ when marching in a duple (4/4) meter. ● 5 Points of Alignment: generate uniform posture by keeping your ears (1), shoulders (2), hips (3), and knees (4) stacked vertically from your ankle bones (5). -
Brass Teacherõs Guide
Teacher’s Guide Brass ® by Robert W.Getchell, Ph. D. Foreword This manual includes only the information most pertinent to the techniques of teaching and playing the instruments of the brass family. Its principal objective is to be of practical help to the instrumental teacher whose major instrument is not brass. In addition, the contents have purposely been arranged to make the manual serve as a basic text for brass technique courses at the college level. The manual should also help the brass player to understand the technical possibilities and limitations of his instrument. But since it does not pretend to be an exhaustive study, it should be supplemented in this last purpose by additional explanation from the instructor or additional reading by the student. General Characteristics of all Brass Instruments Of the many wind instruments, those comprising the brass family are perhaps the most closely interrelated as regards principles of tone production, embouchure, and acoustical characteristics. A discussion of the characteristics common to all brass instruments should be helpful in clarifying certain points concerning the individual instruments of the brass family to be discussed later. TONE PRODUCTION. The principle of tone production in brass instruments is the lip-reed principle, peculiar to instruments of the brass family, and characterized by the vibration of the lip or lips which sets the sound waves in motion. One might describe the lip or lips as the generator, the tubing of the instrument as the resonator, and the bell of the instrument as the amplifier. EMBOUCHURE. It is imperative that prospective brass players be carefully selected, as perhaps the most important measure of success or failure in a brass player, musicianship notwithstanding, is the degree of flexibility and muscular texture in his lips. -
Recommended Solos and Ensembles Tenor Trombone Solos Sång Till
Recommended Solos and Ensembles Tenor Trombone Solos Sång till Lotta, Jan Sandström. Edition Tarrodi: Stockholm, Sweden, 1991. Trombone and piano. Requires modest range (F – g flat1), well-developed lyricism, and musicianship. There are two versions of this piece, this and another that is scored a minor third higher. Written dynamics are minimal. Although phrases and slurs are not indicated, it is a SONG…encourage legato tonguing! Stephan Schulz, bass trombonist of the Berlin Philharmonic, gives a great performance of this work on YouTube - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mn8569oTBg8. A Winter’s Night, Kevin McKee, 2011. Available from the composer, www.kevinmckeemusic.com. Trombone and piano. Explores the relative minor of three keys, easy rhythms, keys, range (A – g1, ossia to b flat1). There is a fine recording of this work on his web site. Trombone Sonata, Gordon Jacob. Emerson Edition: Yorkshire, England, 1979. Trombone and piano. There are no real difficult rhythms or technical considerations in this work, which lasts about 7 minutes. There is tenor clef used throughout the second movement, and it switches between bass and tenor in the last movement. Range is F – b flat1. Recorded by Dr. Ron Babcock on his CD Trombone Treasures, and available at Hickey’s Music, www.hickeys.com. Divertimento, Edward Gregson. Chappell Music: London, 1968. Trombone and piano. Three movements, range is modest (G-g#1, ossia a1), bass clef throughout. Some mixed meter. Requires a mute, glissandi, and ad. lib. flutter tonguing. Recorded by Brett Baker on his CD The World of Trombone, volume 1, and can be purchased at http://www.brettbaker.co.uk/downloads/product=download-world-of-the- trombone-volume-1-brett-baker. -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Disruptive Innovation in the Creative Industries: The adoption of the German horn in Britain 1935-75 Conference or Workshop Item How to cite: Smith, David and Blundel, Richard (2016). Disruptive Innovation in the Creative Industries: The adoption of the German horn in Britain 1935-75. In: Association of Business Historians (ABH) and Gesellschaft für Unternehmensgeschichte (GUG) Joint Conference, 27-29 May 2016, Humbolt University, Berlin. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2016 The Authors https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://ebha.org/public/C6:pdf Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Joint Conference Association of Business Historians (ABH) and Gesellschaft für Unternehmensgeschichte (GUG), 27-28 May 2016, Humboldt University Berlin, Germany Disruptive Innovation in the Creative Industries: The adoption of the German horn in Britain 1935-75 David Smith* and Richard Blundel** *Nottingham Trent University, UK and **The Open University, UK Abstract This paper examines the interplay between innovation and entrepreneurial processes amongst competing firms in the creative industries. It does so through a case study of the introduction and diffusion into Britain of a brass musical instrument, the wide bore German horn, over a period of some 40 years in the middle of the twentieth century. -
Funderburk, Jeff, "The Man and His Horn", T.U.B.A. JOURNAL May, 1988 P 43
Funderburk, Jeff, "The Man and his Horn", T.U.B.A. JOURNAL May, 1988 p 43 This fabulous tuba was reportedly designed by Bill Johnson, design engineer for the J.W. York Band Instrument Company of Grand Rapids, Michigan. According to the story, Leopold Stokowski, conductor of the Philadelphia Orchestra in the 1930s, approached the orchestra's tubist, Phillip Donatelli, and requested that he obtain a tuba that would provide a true organ like quality to the bass register of the orchestra. Mr. Donatelli consulted with the York Instrument Company, a firm noted for excellent tubas. Two instruments pitched in CC were built to order. These incorporated a medium-large piston valve section (larger than any built today!) and a large bore rotary fifth valve into the body of a Kaiser tuba with a 20-inch bell diameter. As fate would have it, Mr. Donatelli did not feel comfortable with these instruments. One reason for this was the very short leadpipe used on the instruments. Mr. Donatelli was overweight to the point that when he breathed, the instrument was forced away from him. There was no room on the chair for the two of them! Consequently, the instruments were sold. One instrument was sold to Arnold Jacobs, a student at Curtis Institute, for the price of $175, to be paid off at a rate of $5 per week. Mr. Jacobs and his tuba were so well liked by the orchestra director at the Curtis Institute - Fritz Reiner - that a limousine was sent on rehearsal days to collect the two of them from home. -
Trumpet, Cornet, Flugelhorn GRADE 5 from 2017
Trumpet, Cornet, Flugelhorn GRADE 5 from 2017 THREE PIECES: one chosen by the candidate from each of the three Lists, A, B and C: LIST A 1 Bizet Chanson bohème. Great Winners, arr. Lawrance (Brass Wind: brass edition; B piano accomp. published & b separately) 2 J. Clarke The Prince of Denmark’s March. No. 9 from Old English Trumpet Tunes, Book 1, arr. Lawton (OUP) 3 Debussy The Girl with the Flaxen Hair. Winning Matrix for Trumpet, arr. Lawrance (Brass Wind: & brass edition; piano accomp. published separately) 4 John Frith Caber Dance ¸ Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM: / brass edition; B piano accomp. published ˝ & ? b 5 David A. Stowell Jam Bouree ˛ separately) 6 Gibbons Coranto (ending at Fig. D). No. 2 from Gibbons Keyboard Suite for Trumpet, arr. Cruft (Stainer & Bell 2588: B b/C edition) 7 Hummel Romanze. Time Pieces for Trumpet, Vol. 3, arr. Harris and Wallace (ABRSM) 8 Schubert Ave Maria. Trumpet in Church, arr. Denwood (Emerson E283) 9 Verdi Triumphal March (from Aida). Onstage Brass for Trumpet, arr. Calland (Stainer & Bell H430) LIST B 1 Tom Davoren Lindy Hop! ¸ Shining Brass, Book 2 (ABRSM: / brass edition; B piano accomp. published ˝ & ? b 2 Peter Meechan Final Thought ˛ separately) 3 Barry Gray Thunderbirds. Great Winners, arr. Lawrance (Brass Wind: brass edition; B piano accomp. published & b separately) 4 Joplin Solace: A Mexican Serenade. Concert Repertoire for Trumpet, arr. Calland (Faber) 5 Bryan Kelly Miss Slight (Spinster of this Parish): No. 4 from Whodunnit – Suite for Trumpet (Stainer & Bell H442) 6 McCabe P. B. Blues: No. 3 from Dances for Trumpet (Novello NOV120530) 7 Prokofiev March (from The Love for Three Oranges). -
Baritones and Euphoniums*
OpenStax-CNX module: m12650 1 Baritones and Euphoniums* Catherine Schmidt-Jones This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 1.0 1 Introduction Baritones and euphoniums are aerophones in the brass family. They are closely related instruments, both fairly large and with a medium-low range. They are generally not considered orchestral instruments, but are an important part of the Western band tradition. 2 The Instruments Like other instruments in the brass family, baritones and euphoniums are played by buzzing the lips against a cup mouthpiece. The air then moves through the brass tubing and leaves through the bell at the other end of the instrument. The valves change the playing length of the instrument, making it possible to play several harmonic series that together allow the instrument to play any chromatic note in its range. For more on how brass instruments work, please see Wind Instruments: Some Basics, Standing Waves and Wind Instruments, and Harmonic Series.) Baritones and euphoniums are valved brass instruments that have a range similar to the slide trombone, higher than a tuba and about an octave below the trumpet. The valved tenor-range brass instruments are a slightly confusing group of instruments. They are usually held upright, with the bell pointing either straight up or up-and-forward, but they may also be shaped like a very large trumpet, held horizontally with the bell pointing forward. They may have three, four, or sometimes even ve valves. Baritone and euphonium are recognized in Britain as being two dierent instruments, but in the U.S. -
Instruments of the Orchestra
INSTRUMENTS OF THE ORCHESTRA String Family WHAT: Wooden, hollow-bodied instruments strung with metal strings across a bridge. WHERE: Find this family in the front of the orchestra and along the right side. HOW: Sound is produced by a vibrating string that is bowed with a bow made of horse tail hair. The air then resonates in the hollow body. Other playing techniques include pizzicato (plucking the strings), col legno (playing with the wooden part of the bow), and double-stopping (bowing two strings at once). WHY: Composers use these instruments for their singing quality and depth of sound. HOW MANY: There are four sizes of stringed instruments: violin, viola, cello and bass. A total of forty-four are used in full orchestras. The string family is the largest family in the orchestra, accounting for over half of the total number of musicians on stage. The string instruments all have carved, hollow, wooden bodies with four strings running from top to bottom. The instruments have basically the same shape but vary in size, from the smaller VIOLINS and VIOLAS, which are played by being held firmly under the chin and either bowed or plucked, to the larger CELLOS and BASSES, which stand on the floor, supported by a long rod called an end pin. The cello is always played in a seated position, while the bass is so large that a musician must stand or sit on a very high stool in order to play it. These stringed instruments developed from an older instrument called the viol, which had six strings. -
ACCESSORIES Band & Orchestral Division Quality Yamaha Accessories
ACCESSORIES Band & Orchestral Division Quality Yamaha Accessories... Yamaha band and orchestral accessories help musicians around the world get the most out of their instruments every day. From SILENT Brass™ to premium swabs and oils, Yamaha offers an exceptional array of innovative, technologically advanced accessories that are engineered to perform. Students and professionals alike can put their trust in the quality and consistency that Yamaha accessories provide. To learn more about Yamaha, please visit our website at usa.yamaha.com. i Table of Contents Description Page SILENT Brass™ ..................................2 Brass Mouthpieces.........................4-19 Brass Accessories........................20-23 Woodwind Mouthpieces...............24-25 Woodwind Accessories ...............26-28 Maintenance Kits ............................29-30 Recorders and Pianicas..................31-32 Band Accessories.........................35-36 Percussion Accessories...............37-38 Mallets...........................................39-43 Drumheads.....................................44-45 Percussion Cases and Covers.....46-49 ii 1 SILENT Brass PM5X The new SILENT Brass systems have been completely re-designed to meet the needs of brass players, whether they're a student on their first day or an international soloist traveling the world. Using a brand new proprietary process called "Brass Resonance Modeling™," Yamaha designers have found a way to bring the natural sound characteristics to the forefront of the experience while at the same time canceling negative sound properties, ensuring a level of realistic sound not previously possible. Combine that with the new lightweight PM3X completely in-bell design of the mute and the pocket-size performance module, and you have a portable practice system to use in any situation. An external PM6X sound source can be plugged in using the AUX IN jack allowing the player to play along with their favorite tunes. -
Tutti Brassi
Tutti Brassi A brief description of different ways of sounding brass instruments Jeremy Montagu © Jeremy Montagu 2018 The author’s moral rights have been asserted Hataf Segol Publications 2018 Typeset in XƎLATEX by Simon Montagu Why Mouthpieces 1 Cornets and Bugles 16 Long Trumpets 19 Playing the Handhorn in the French Tradition 26 The Mysteries of Fingerhole Horns 29 Horn Chords and Other Tricks 34 Throat or Overtone Singing 38 iii This began as a dinner conversation with Mark Smith of the Ori- ental Institute here, in connexion with the Tutankhamun trum- pets, and progressed from why these did not have mouthpieces to ‘When were mouthpieces introduced?’, to which, on reflection, the only answer seemed to be ‘Often’, for from the Danish lurs onwards, some trumpets or horns had them and some did not, in so many cultures. But indeed, ‘Why mouthpieces?’ There seem to be two main answers: one to enable the lips to access a tube too narrow for the lips to access unaided, and the other depends on what the trumpeter’s expectations are for the instrument to achieve. In our own culture, from the late Renaissance and Early Baroque onwards, trumpeters expected a great deal, as we can see in Bendinelli’s and Fantini’s tutors, both of which are avail- able in facsimile, and in the concert repertoire from Monteverdi’s L’Orfeo onwards. As a result, mouthpieces were already large, both wide enough and deep enough to allow the player to bend the 11th and 13th partials and other notes easily. The transition from the base of the cup into the backbore was a sharp edge. -
Instrument Descriptions
RENAISSANCE INSTRUMENTS Shawm and Bagpipes The shawm is a member of a double reed tradition traceable back to ancient Egypt and prominent in many cultures (the Turkish zurna, Chinese so- na, Javanese sruni, Hindu shehnai). In Europe it was combined with brass instruments to form the principal ensemble of the wind band in the 15th and 16th centuries and gave rise in the 1660’s to the Baroque oboe. The reed of the shawm is manipulated directly by the player’s lips, allowing an extended range. The concept of inserting a reed into an airtight bag above a simple pipe is an old one, used in ancient Sumeria and Greece, and found in almost every culture. The bag acts as a reservoir for air, allowing for continuous sound. Many civic and court wind bands of the 15th and early 16th centuries include listings for bagpipes, but later they became the provenance of peasants, used for dances and festivities. Dulcian The dulcian, or bajón, as it was known in Spain, was developed somewhere in the second quarter of the 16th century, an attempt to create a bass reed instrument with a wide range but without the length of a bass shawm. This was accomplished by drilling a bore that doubled back on itself in the same piece of wood, producing an instrument effectively twice as long as the piece of wood that housed it and resulting in a sweeter and softer sound with greater dynamic flexibility. The dulcian provided the bass for brass and reed ensembles throughout its existence. During the 17th century, it became an important solo and continuo instrument and was played into the early 18th century, alongside the jointed bassoon which eventually displaced it. -
Bruce Mccrea Bugles and Scouting
BUGLES AND SCOUTING BRUCE MCCREA BUGLES AND SCOUTING BRUCE MCCREA Table of Contents - Revised July 30, 2015 Chapters and sections with titles in italics are not yet completed. Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION Chapter 2. OFFICIAL AND UNOFFICIAL BUGLES AND ACCESSORIES MARKETED TO AMERICAN BOY SCOUTS A. A POSSIBLE OFFICIAL BUGLE OF THE UNITED STATES BOY SCOUTS page 2-1 B. HISTORY OF BUGLES SOLD BY BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA page 2-2 C. THE MYSTERY OF THE REXCRAFT “JAMBOREE” BUGLE page 2-22 D. OTHER BUGLES SOLD IN THE U.S THAT WERE ENGRAVED “BOY SCOUT” page 2-23 E. OFFICIAL BOY SCOUT BUGLES IN PRIZE CATALOGS F. BUGLE BAGS AND CORDS SOLD BY BSA G. BUGLE INSTRUCTION BOOKS AND RECORDS SOLD BY BSA H. BUGLE ADS IN BOYS LIFE MAGAZINES AND BOY SCOUT HANDBOOKS Chapter 3. OFFICIAL AND UNOFFICIAL BUGLES OF OTHER NATIONAL SCOUT ASSOCIATIONS A. OFFICIAL GIRL SCOUTS OF AMERICA BUGLE page 3-1 B. OFFICIAL BOY SCOUTS OF THE PHILIPPINES BUGLE page 3-3 C. UNOFFICIAL AMERICA “GIRL SCOUT” BUGLE page 3-4 D. UNOFFICIAL CANADIAN “BOY SCOUT” BUGLE page 3-5 BUGLES AND SCOUTING CONTENTS PAGE 2 Chapter 4. BUGLER/BUGLING MERIT BADGES AND PROFICIENCY BADGES A. BOY SCOUTS OF AMERICA page 4-1 B. GIRL SCOUTS OF AMERICA page 4-4 C. THE BOY SCOUT ASSOCIATION (UK AND THE COMMONWEALTH) page 4-6 Chapter 5. UNIQUELY BSA? - BUGLER POSITION PATCHES AND SCOUT BUGLING COMPETITIONS AND AWARDS Chapter 6. SCOUT DRUM AND BUGLE CORPS Chapter 7. CIGARETTE CARDS, POSTCARDS, POSTAGE STAMPS, TOY FIGURES, MAGAZINE COVERS, AND SHEET MUSIC SHOWING SCOUT BUGLERS A.