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Economics of Sustainable Coffee Production in Los Santos, Costa Rica
Economics of Sustainable Coffee Production in Los Santos, Costa Rica Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in International Development Studies at Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), The Netherlands By Thom van Wesel 1 2 ‘Economics of Sustainable Coffee Production in Los Santos, Costa Rica’ Course Code: DEC 80433 Author: Thom van Wesel Registration Number: 880617-941-060 Supervisors: Fernando Saenz CINPE, Costa Rica Rob Schipper Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR) Development Economics | Wageningen University & Research Centre | August 2012 3 Acknowledgement The period working on this thesis represented both a challenging and an invaluable experience. From the moment I started my thesis I have acquired remarkable and new experiences with regards to studying and living abroad, familiarizing oneself with a new culture, language and above all people. For I am very grateful to the persons who have enabled and supported me throughout this thesis. Without them, bringing my thesis to a good end would have been far more difficult and challenging. First of all I would like to thank the household that were willing to participate in my research. I have been amazed often by their hospitality, kindness and openness of families. The families and persons I have encountered have always been willing to receive my, make time and help me with any questions. This would have been very hard to reach without the help of the cooperative ‘Cooperative de Caficultores de Llano Bonito' (CoopeLlanoBonito) whose employees were very helpful in establishing contact with producers. In addition, I would like to thank my supervisors: Rob Schipper, Kees Burger and Fernando Saenz. -
Sustainability Coffee Certification in India Perceptions and Practices
Sustainability Coffee Certification in India Perceptions and Practices P.G. Chengappa, Karl M. Rich, Arun Muniyappa, Yadava C.G., Ganashruthi M.K., Pradeepa Babu B.N., Shubha Y.C., and Magda Rich NUPI Working Paper 830 Department of International Economics Publisher: Norwegian Institute of International Affairs Copyright: © Norwegian Institute of International Affairs 2014 Any views expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Norwegian Institute of International Affairs. The text may not be printed in part or in full without the permission of the authors. Visiting address: C.J. Hambros plass 2d Address: P.O. Box 8159 Dep. NO-0033 Oslo, Norway Internet: www.nupi.no E-mail: [email protected] Fax: [+ 47] 22 99 40 50 Tel: [+ 47] 22 99 40 00 Sustainability Coffee Certification in India: Perceptions and Practices P.G. Chengappa*, Karl M. Rich, Arun Muniyappa, Yadava C.G., Ganashruthi M.K., Pradeepa Babu B.N., Shubha Y.C., and Magda Rich Abstract Certification programs has been employed in many agricultural products as a means to encourage and communicate compliance with standards associated with various attributes, such as organic, fair-trade, GMO free, and eco- friendly, among others. Such programs further seek to provide added value, through a price premium, to producers and supply chain actors associated with the label. In this paper, we review a number of global labeling and certification programs that could add value for coffee farms in India through the promotion of conservation and environmental protection. We provide results from a survey conducted on a sample of coffee farms in Coorg district, India to assess their awareness and perceptions related towards certified coffee and environmental conservation in general. -
Coffee Production Costs and Farm Profitability: Strategic Literature Review
A Specialty Coffee Association Research Report Coffee Production Costs and Farm Profitability: Strategic Literature Review Dr Christophe Montagnon, RD2 Vision October 2017 Coffee Production Costs and Farm Profitability | Specialty Coffee Association Contents: 1)! Introduction 2)! Methodology: Document selection 2.1) Reviewing method 3)! Document comparison: Raw data collection 3.1) Variable and fixed costs 3.2) Family labor and net income 3.3) Distinguishing between averaged farms and different farm types 3.4) Focus on the Echeverria and Montoya document 3.5) Yield, profitability and production costs across Colombian regions in 2012 3.6) Correlating yield, profitability and production costs 3.7) Agronomic factors impacting yield, profitability and production costs 4)! Conclusions: Meta-analysis of different studies 4.1) Valuing the cost of production and profitability across different documents 4.2) Relationship between profitability, cost per hectare, cost per kg and yield 4.3) Main conclusions of the meta-analysis 4.4) Causes of household food insecurity 4.5) Limitations and recommendations of this literature review 5)! Next steps: Taking a strategic approach 6)! Annexes 7)! Glossary of terms List of tables Table 1: Grid analysis of reviewed documents Table 2: Description of the different reviewed documents according to the grid anlysis Table 3: Description of different coffee farm types (clusters) in Uganda Table 4: Yield, profitability and coffee costs in different regions of Colombia Table 5: Correlations between yield, profitability -
Italian Espresso in Space to Celebrate International Coffee Day
ITALIAN ESPRESSO IN SPACE TO CELEBRATE INTERNATIONAL COFFEE DAY European Space Agency astronaut Paolo Nespoli and the Italian Space Agency VITA mission crew have successfully once again tested the ISSpresso project, drinking coffee thanks to the innovative capsule-based espresso machine created by Argotec for Lavazza Turin, Italy (October 1st 2017) – The crew of the Italian Space Agency (ASI) mission VITA (Vitality, Innovation, Technology, Ability), including most notably the European Space Agency astronaut Paolo Nespoli, have enjoyed an authentic Italian espresso on board of the International Space Station (ISS) to celebrate International Coffee Day. In fact, the crew has successfully tested the capsule-based espresso machine ISSpresso created by Argotec for Lavazza — in a partnership with the Italian Space Agency (ASI) — which on 3 May 2015, during the Italian Futura mission, allowed Samantha Cristoforetti to drink the first espresso in micro-gravity conditions in history. In its first phase, the partnership with ASI, which coordinated the experiment, allowed the ISSpresso machine to be brought to the International Space Station, and then, through negotiations with NASA, to be kept permanently operational onboard. International Coffee Day has thus been the occasion for the two European Space Agency’s Italian astronauts to pass the baton on, from Samantha Cristoforetti to Paolo Nespoli, who is now on his third space flight and, in recent months, has been able to perform several experiments promoted by Argotec. “We are proud to be able to celebrate International Coffee Day 400 kilometers above Earth’s surface thanks to this important 100% Italian research project developed with Argotec,” commented Marco Lavazza, Group Vice Chairman. -
GLOBAL COFFEE FORUM 30 September - 1 October
GLOBAL COFFEE FORUM 30 September - 1 October Il più grande tributo al mondo del caffè si celebra a Milano, in occasione di Expo e in concomitanza con l’International Coffee Council per la prima volta in Italia. Meeting ed eventi internazionali portano il prodotto più amato al mondo sotto i riflettori dell’interesse globale. The greatest tribute to the coffee world to be celebrated in Milan, during the Expo and the first International Coffee Council meeting in Italy. International meetings and events focus the spotlight on the world’s best loved product. 30 September - 1 October 1 October La coffee experience mondiale, seguita live sui social: Twitter - Facebook - Linkedin The world coffee experience, followed live on the social media: Twitter - Facebook - Linkedin SPONSOR ORGANIZING COMMITTEE SPECIAL PARTNER INTERNATIONAL COFFEE ORGANIZATION COFFEE, GOOD LIFE! GLOBAL COFFEE FORUM, 30 settembre - 1 ottobre Sala Auditorium Centro Congressi Stella Polare - Rho FieraMilano Due giorni di discussione sul prodotto più amato e consumato al mondo, a pochi passi da Expo Milano 2015 e dal Coffee Cluster. Il Global Coffee Forum è il primo meeting internazionale aperto a tutti i “Coffee Lovers”. Al Centro Congressi Stella Polare di Fiera Milano, si riuniranno i più grandi nomi dell’imprenditoria di settore, rappresentanti delle istituzioni, illustri esponenti del mondo scientifico e culturale internazionale, per discutere di caffè e degli ampi scenari del suo consumo. Tre le macro aree tematiche di discussione: piacere, salute, sostenibilità. GLOBAL COFFEE FORUM – 30 September - 1 October Auditorium of the Stella Polare Convention Center - Rho FieraMilano Two days of discussion on the best-loved, most-consumed product in the world, a stone’s throw from Expo Milan 2015 and the Coffee Cluster. -
2012-Fundraising-Guide.Pdf
Introduction Coffee Kids was founded in 1988 as a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping coffee- farming families improve the quality of their lives and livelihoods. Our work is not related to the production or marketing of coffee, but rather to creating sustainable alternatives to coffee that will allow farmers and their families to reduce their reliance on this crop, while subsequently increasing economic independence. Coffee Kids only works with coffee-farming communities. Our partner organizations pro- vide hands-on training and technical skills to implement community improvements. Proj- ects generally fall within the categories of health care, economic diversification, education, capacity building and food security. Economics of Coffee Coffee is one of the most-traded commodities. Its prices are volatile and subject to a boom- bust pattern. Coffee prices are determined by speculative buying and selling. While prices during boom years are high, they are deceptive. The price paid to farmers has steadily dropped for generations. According to the World Bank, after inflation, coffee farmers earn less today than their ancestors did 100 years ago. When coffee prices drop, farmers do the only thing they know how to do: grow more cof- fee—and prices drop even further. Fair trade and other premiums have helped establish better prices for small farmers, provided roasters and vendors pay a more equitable price for coffee. If coffee farmers are to liberate themselves from the cycle of poverty, they must wean them- selves from over-dependency on the coffee harvest. Coffee Kids believes by helping coffee- farming families create additional sources of income and community infrastructure, they will be able to better care for themselves and their families. -
The Value of Time and Skill Acquisition in the Long Run: Evidence from Coffee Booms and Busts
The Value of Time and Skill Acquisition in the Long Run: Evidence from Coffee Booms and Busts Bladimir Carrillo ∗ October 23, 2018 Abstract This paper examines the long-run impacts of local income shocks on completed human capital. I exploit geographic variation in coffee cultivation patterns in Colom- bia and real-world coffee prices at the time cohorts were of school-going age in a differences-in-differences framework. Using five decades of data, I show that cohorts who faced sharp rises in the return to coffee-related work when they were of school- going age have lower educational attainment and are in lower-paid occupations. These findings suggest that transitory changes in the opportunity cost of schooling can cause permanent changes in human capital investments and not just a mere delay. JEL codes: J24; O12; O13. Keywords: coffee price shocks; transitory income shocks; human capital accumulation. ∗Correspondence: Department of Rural Economics, Universidade Federal de Vi¸cosa, AV Ph Rolfs, Vi¸cosa,BR 36570-000; email: [email protected]. I thank David Atkin, Raj Chetty, Rafael Corbi, Eduardo Correia, Sergio Firpo, Luis Galvis, Naercio Menezes, Renata Narita, Mathew Notowidigdo, Phillips Oreopoulos, Breno Sampaio, Gustavo Sampaio, Marcelo Santos, Jesse Shapiro, Ian Trotter, Paul Vaz, and seminar participants at various conferences and seminars for helpful comments and suggestions. I am especially grateful to Grant Miller and Piedad Urdinola for kindly sharing their data on coffee cultivation. All errors are my own. 1 Introduction How aggregate income shocks affect human capital is a question of central importance to both policymakers and economists. -
Review Magazine | January-March 2019 | Volume 8 | Issue 2 1 2 African Fine Coffees Review Magazine | January-March 2019 | Volume 8 | Issue 2 13
AFRICAN FINEREVIEW COFFEES MAGAZINE January-March 2019 | Volume 8 | Issue 2 NEW AFRICAN COFFEE BREEDING HUB IN RWANDA BEYOND THE COFFEE BEAN: A FAIR TRADE INNITIATIVE STRONG BLACK COFFEE: PHYLLIS JOHNSON’S TAKE AMIR HAMZA TANZANIA COFFEE BOARD POLICY CHANGES IN TANZANIA’S COFFEE INDUSTRY & DOMESTIC CONSUMPTION AS THE FUTURE OF AFRICA’S COFFEE African Fine Coffees Review Magazine | January-March 2019 | Volume 8 | Issue 2 1 2 African Fine Coffees Review Magazine | January-March 2019 | Volume 8 | Issue 2 13 15 30 12 34 IN THIS ISSUE 08 | Policy changes in the Tanzania’s coffee industry & domestic consumption as the future of Africa’s coffee 12 | AFCA Takes it’s members to China 13 | Rwanda coffee, first beneficiary of the launched Alibaba’s eWTP. 14 | A new African coffee breeding hub in Rwanda opens to benefit production throughout Africa 16 | Beyond the coffee bean; New frontiers in improving coffee producers livelihoods through Fairtrade. 18 | The 4th International Coffee Day. 19 | Rwandan coffee industry growing sustainably 22 | AFCA Coffee Programs: A message from the Chief Operations Officer 24 | International Women in Coffee Alliance Uganda Chapter in a new lens 26 | Strong Black Coffee: Why aren’t African-Americans more prominent in the coffee industry? 30 | Rwanda’s Ngororero coffee washing station awarded both “Best of the Best” & “Coffee Lover’s Choice” honors in Third Annual Ernesto Illy International Coffee Award. 31 | We need to talk more about price 32 | Coffee prices on a downward trend pushed excess supply and the strong pace of exports 33 | SCA launches initiative to address coffee price crisis and appoints new ED. -
Journal of the Inter-American Foundation
Grassroots Development Journal of the Inter-American Foundation Enterprise at the Grassroots VOLUME 29 NUMBER 1 2008 Lester Salamon: Business Social Engagement in Latin America The Inter-American Foundation (IAF), an independent foreign assistance agency of the United States government, was created in 1969 to promote self-help development by awarding grants directly to organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean. Its operating budget consists of congressional appropriations and funds derived through the Social Progress Trust Fund. Grassroots Development is published in English and Spanish by the IAF’s The Inter-American Foundation Office of Operations. It appears on the IAF’s Web site at www.iaf.gov in Larry L. Palmer, President English, Spanish and Portuguese versions accessible in graphic or text only format. Original material produced by the IAF and published in Grassroots Board of Directors Development is in the public domain and may be freely reproduced. Certain material in this journal, however, has been provided by other sources and Roger Wallace, Chair might be copyrighted. Reproduction of such material may require prior Jack Vaughn, Vice Chair permission from the copyright holder. IAF requests notification of any re- Kay Kelley Arnold production and acknowledgement of the source. Grassroots Development is in- Gary Bryner dexed in the Standard Periodical Directory, the Public Affairs Service Bulletin, the Thomas Dodd Hispanic American Periodical Index (HAPI) and the Agricultural Online Access Hector Morales (WORLD) database. Back issues are available on microfilm from University John Salazar Microfilms International, 300 N. Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48106. To receive Thomas Shannon the journal, e-mail [email protected] or write to the following address: Grassroots Development Grassroots Development Journal of the Inter-American Foundation Inter-American Foundation Publication Editor: Paula Durbin 901 North Stuart St. -
World Bank Document
DWC-8703 Public Disclosure Authorized Kenyan Coffee Sector Outlook: A Framework for Policy Analysis Takamasa Akiyama Public Disclosure Authorized Division Working Paper No. 1987-3 May 1987 Public Disclosure Authorized Commodity Studies; and Projections Division Economic Analysis and Projections Department Economics and Research Staff The World Bank Division Working Papers report on work in progress and are circulated to stimulate discussion and comment. Public Disclosure Authorized KENYAN COFFEE SUB-SECTOR OUTLOOK: A FRAMEWORK FOR POLICY ANALYSIS Takamasa Akiyama May 1987 The World Bank does not accept responsibility for the views expressed herein which are those of the authors and should not be attributed to the World Bank or to its affiliated organizations. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions are the results of research supported by the Bank; they do not necessarily represent official policy of the Bank. The designations employed, the presentation of material, and any maps used in this document are solely for the convenience of the reader and do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Bank or its affiliates concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its boundaries, or national affiliation. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. I. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY .. ................................ 1 II. RECENT TRENDS IN KENYA'S COFFEE SUB-SECTOR . 3 III. SALIENT FEATURES OF KENYA'S COFFEE SUB-SECTOR . 8 IV. ANALYSIS OF KENYAN COFFEE PRODUCTION . 22 V. PRODUCTION PROSPECTS .... 28 VI. PROSPECTS FOR KENYA'S COFFEE SUPPLY/DEMAND BALANCE ........ 44 VIII. POLICY IMPLICATIONS ....... ................. 48 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: KENYA COFFEE: STOCKS, PRODUCTION, AVAILABILITY AND EXPORTS--1969 TO 1984/85 ............................. -
Social Implications of Fair Trade Coffee in Chiapas, Mexico: Toward Alternative Economic Integration" (2009)
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 4-6-2009 Social Implications of Fair Trade Coffee in hiC apas, Mexico: Toward Alternative Economic Integration Joseph J. Torok University of South Florida Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons Scholar Commons Citation Torok, Joseph J., "Social Implications of Fair Trade Coffee in Chiapas, Mexico: Toward Alternative Economic Integration" (2009). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/54 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Social Implications of Fair Trade Coffee in Chiapas, Mexico: Toward Alternative Economic Integration by Joseph J. Torok A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Government & International Affairs College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Bernd Reiter, Ph.D. Steven C. Roach, Ph.D. Alison Ormsby, Ph.D. Date of Approval: April 6, 2009 Keywords: International Environmental Policy, Regimes, Social Movements, Political Organization, Fair Trade Certification Programs © Copyright 2009, Joseph J. Torok TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures ii List of Tables iii Glossary of Terms iv Acronyms v Abstract -
International Coffee Farms (ICFC) in Panama in 2014 and Peini Cacao Plantation in Belize in 2016
S U S T A I N A B L E S P E C I A L T Y A G R I C U L T U R E PANAMA COFFEE FARMLAND Ownership Opportunity PROVEN PRODUCT – IT’S COFFEE!! COFFEE FARMING, PROCESSING, MARKETING A $90 BILLION INDUSTRY WORLDWIDE AND SALES ALL DONE FOR YOU HIGH AND INCREASING DEMAND FOR 100% SECURITY OF CAPITAL SPECIALTY COFFEE – ASK STARBUCKS! YOU OWN THE LAND LIMITED SUPPLY OF PROVEN QUALITY SPECIALTY COFFEE IT’S DEEDED TO YOU STEADILY INCREASING SPECIALTY COFFEE SAFE, SECURE, PRIVATE AND DEPENDABLE PRICES SECURE SUSTAINABLE INCOME TOTALLY UNRELATED TO COMMERCIAL DOUBLE DIGIT AVERAGE ANNUAL RETURNS COFFEE VOLATILTY AND PRICES (proforma) UNCORRELATED TO THE (MANIPULATED) STEADY, RELIABLE AND COMPLETLY PASSIVE STOCK MARKET CASH FLOW PROVEN EXPERIENCED TURNKEY OPERATOR A SUSTAINABLE LEGACY INVESTMENT FOR YOUR HEIRS FOR YEARS TO COME SINCE 2014 SOCIAL REWARDS 45-PERSON OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT TEAM IN-PLACE HELP IMPROVE THE LIVES OF COFFEE FARM WORKERS IN PANAMA SUCCESSFUL HARVESTS IN 2015/16, 2016/17 & 2017/18 PROVIDE A DEPENDABLE CAREER WITH LIVING WAGES, MEDICAL AND PENSION 100% OF COFFEE SOLD EACH YEAR BENEFITS AND 21ST CENTURY LIVING ACCOMMODATIONS AND SERVICES. ON-SITE STATE-OF-THE-ART PROCESSING HELP FARM WORKERS AND THEIR CHILDREN MILL AND LABORATORY ATTEND SCHOOL FOR THE 1ST TIME Who is AgroNosotros? AgroNosotros (AgN) is a pioneering effort to vertically integrate the specialty coffee and fine flavor cacao industries, beginning with International Coffee Farms (ICFC) in Panama in 2014 and Peini Cacao Plantation in Belize in 2016. AgN is currently operating 11 specialty coffee farms in Boquete, Panama and 6 fine flavor organic cacao farms in Southern Belize.