<> PROGRAMAS DE SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES
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Changes to the April 13, 2009 Release of the UCS Satellite Database This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through April 1, 2009
Changes to the April 13, 2009 release of the UCS Satellite Database This version of the database includes launches through April 1, 2009. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 21 satellites • The deletion of 41 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data The relatively large number of satellites removed in this update does not reflect a surge in satellite failures. Instead, we had suspected many of these satellites were no longer operational, but only recently found enough sources to confirm it. Nota bene: the Iranian satellite Omid was launched after the last update and became inactive before this update, so it never appears in the UCS Satellite Database. Satellites Added: NROL-26 [USA 202] – 2009-001A Ibuki [GOSat) – 2009-002A Prism – 2009-002B SDS-1 – 2009-002C Kagayaki –2009-002D SOHLA 1 – 2009-002E SpriteSAT – 2009-002F Kukai – 2009-002G KKS-1 – 2009-002H Koronas-Foton – 2009-003A NOAA-19 – 2009-005A Express-AM44 – 2009-007A Express-MD1 – 2009-007B NSS-9 – 2009-008A Hot Bird 10 – 2009-008B SPIRALE-A – 2009-008C SPIRALE-B – 2009-008D Telstar 11N – 2009-009A Radula 1 [Cosmos 2450] – 2009-10A GOCE – 2009-013A Navstar GPS 49 [USA 203] – 2009-014A Satellites Deleted: UoSat-2 [Oscar 11] – 1984-021B SLDCOM-1 [USA 59] – 1990-050A SB-WASS 2-1 [USA 60] – 1990-050B SB-WASS 2-1 [USA 61] – 1990-050C SB-WASS 2-1 [USA 62] – 1990-050D LaCrosse/Onyx 2 [USA 69] – 1991-017A Intelsat 605 – 1991-055A Tubsat-A – 1991-050D SLDCOM-2 [USA 72] – 1991-076A Navstar GPS-35 [USA 94] – 1993-054A PoSat-1 [Oscar -
<> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA
1 SATELITES ARTIFICIALES. Capítulo 5º Subcap. 10 <> CRONOLOGIA DE LOS SATÉLITES ARTIFICIALES DE LA TIERRA. Esta es una relación cronológica de todos los lanzamientos de satélites artificiales de nuestro planeta, con independencia de su éxito o fracaso, tanto en el disparo como en órbita. Significa pues que muchos de ellos no han alcanzado el espacio y fueron destruidos. Se señala en primer lugar (a la izquierda) su nombre, seguido de la fecha del lanzamiento, el país al que pertenece el satélite (que puede ser otro distinto al que lo lanza) y el tipo de satélite; este último aspecto podría no corresponderse en exactitud dado que algunos son de finalidad múltiple. En los lanzamientos múltiples, cada satélite figura separado (salvo en los casos de fracaso, en que no llegan a separarse) pero naturalmente en la misma fecha y juntos. NO ESTÁN incluidos los llevados en vuelos tripulados, si bien se citan en el programa de satélites correspondiente y en el capítulo de “Cronología general de lanzamientos”. .SATÉLITE Fecha País Tipo SPUTNIK F1 15.05.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK F2 21.08.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 01 04.10.1957 URSS Experimental o tecnológico SPUTNIK 02 03.11.1957 URSS Científico VANGUARD-1A 06.12.1957 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 01 31.01.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1B 05.02.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 02 05.03.1958 USA Científico VANGUARD-1 17.03.1958 USA Experimental o tecnológico EXPLORER 03 26.03.1958 USA Científico SPUTNIK D1 27.04.1958 URSS Geodésico VANGUARD-2A -
SCCARA-GRAM Santa Clara County Amateur Radio Association
SCCARA-GRAM Santa Clara County Amateur Radio Association Volume 15, Number 4 April 1999 Wanted: Secretary SCCARA desperately needs a secretary. Basic computer skills and e-mail are a plus. If you even might consider it, please contact the president or any board member. News from the ARRL The ARRL Letter, March 26, 1999 SPUTMK 99 TO LAUNCH IN APRIL Sputnik 40 Years--the same folks who brought you the Sputnik 40 and Sputnik 41 mini-Sputnik satellites--will launch a third mini-satellite in April. Sputnik 40 Years spokesman Guy Pignolet says the third flight model now is aboard a Progress rocket in Baikonur, Russia, awaiting transport to the Russian Mir space station April 2. Sputnik 99, which likely also will be known as RS-19 and possibly as Sputnik 42, will be launched by hand from Mir sometime in April during a space walk by ESA astronaut Jean-Pierre Haignere, FXOSTB, of France. The newest ‘baby Sputnik” was a cooperative effort of Gerard Auvray, F6FAO, of AMSAT-France; Viktor Kourilov, of the Astronautical Federation of Russia; and Sergei Sambourov, RV3DR, of Energia and AMSAT-Russia. Technical details of the latest Sputnik are not yet available. Haignere is aboard Mir for a six-month tour of duty and will return to Earth in August. He has occasionally been on the air from the ROMIR setup aboard Mir (145.985 MHz). The Air Force General is also president of the Aero-Club de France’s astronautics commission. The last mini-Sputnik, Sputnik 41, was a joint project of 1 . Aero-Club de France, the Russian Aeronautical Federation The SCCAI?A -
Cronología De Lanzamientos Espaciales 1
Cronología de lanzamientos espaciales 1 Cronología de Lanzamientos Espaciales Año 2008 Copyright © 2008 by Eladio Miranda Batlle. All rights reserved. Los textos, imágenes y tablas que se encuentran en esta cronología cuentan con la autorización de sus propietarios para ser publicadas o se hace referencia a la fuente de donde se obtuvieron los mismos. Eladio Miranda Batlle [email protected] Cronología de lanzamientos espaciales 2 Contenido 2008 Enero Thuraya 3 TecSAR 1 Express AM-33 Febrero Progress M-63 STS – 122 (ATLANTIS) COF (Columbus) Thor 2R Kizuna (WINDS) Marzo Jules Verne ATV-1 STS - 123 (Endeavour) JPL (JEM-ELM-PS) USA 200 AMC 14 Navstar – 2RM 6 DirecTV 11 SAR Lupe 4 Abril Soyuz TM-12 ICO G1 C/NOFS Star One C2-VINASAT 1 Tianlian 1 GIOVE-B AAUSAT 2 Amos 3 IMS 1-CanX 2- CanX 6 -Delfi-C3-Rubin 8 AIS-SEEDS 2 CartoSat 2A COMPASS 1 - CUTE-1.7 Mayo Progress M-64 TWINS 2 Galaxy 18 Cosmos 2437-2438-2439-Yubileiny Fengyun 3A STS-124 (Discovery) JPM-PM,Kibo Eladio Miranda Batlle [email protected] Cronología de lanzamientos espaciales 3 Junio Zhongxing 9 Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope- GLAST Skynet 5C- Turksat 3A Orbcomm FM- 37- 38 -39- 40- 41- CDS3 Jason 2 Cosmos 2440 (US-KMO-1) Julio Bard 6-Protostar 1 Echostar 11 SAR Lupe 5 Cosmos 2441(Persona -1) Agosto Traiblazer – PreSat – Nanosail D – Celestis 07 Superbird 7 Inmarsat 4-F3 RapidEye-A-B-C-D-E Septiembre Huan Jing 1A-1B GeoEye1 Progress M-65 Nimiq 4 Galaxy 19 Glonass 724-725-726(Kosmos 2442-2443-2444 Shenzhou 7 Demosat/Falcon 1 Octubre THEOS Soyuz TMA-13 IBEX Chandrayan 1 Shi Jian 6 (SJ 6A-6B) COSMO-Skymed (3 ) VENESAT 1 (Simón Bolivar 1) Noviembre SY 3 (TS 1, 2, 3) CX-1(2) (Chuang Xin 1) Astra 1M Kosmos 2445. -
Macrocosmo Nº18
A PRIMEIRA REVISTA ELETRÔNICA BRASILEIRA EXCLUSIVA DE ASTRONOMIA macroCOSMO.com ISSN 1808-0731 Ano II - Edição n° 18 - Maio de 2005 Asteróides grandes rochas espaciais Astrofísica Elementar: O programa Sistemas Estelares Sputnik revista macroCOSMO .com Ano II - Edição n° 18 - Maio de 2005 Editorial Redação [email protected] Ultimamente tem crescido na imprensa mundial a crença de que o fim da nossa civilização está próximo. Asteróides rasantes com pouca probabilidade de impacto com o nosso Diretor Editor Chefe planeta são transformados pela imprensa, que trata a notícia como algo comercializável, Hemerson Brandão em prenúncios de grandes catástrofes globais. [email protected] O último grande anúncio deste tipo cogitou que o asteróide 2004MN4, descoberto em junho do ano passado, passará a uma distância entre 24.000 e 40.000 quilômetros da Diagramadores Terra em 2029, quando o campo gravitacional terrestre desviaria a sua órbita para um Hemerson Brandão provável impacto com o nosso planeta em 2034. [email protected] Mesmo que realmente esse asteróide caia na Terra, já que 30 anos é muito tempo Rodolfo Saccani para fazer uma previsão confiável, não seria o “Fim do Mundo”. O 2004MN4, possui [email protected] apenas 320 metros de diâmetro. Com cerca de 70% da superfície do nosso planeta Sharon Camargo coberta por água, é mais provável que ele caia no mar, mas se vier a cair em solo [email protected] habitado, destruiria apenas algumas cidades, não se convertendo num grande desastre planetário. Revisão Grandes impactos como o do asteróide de Chickxulub, com 20 km de diâmetro e que Marcelo Allen dizimou os dinossauros há 65 milhões de anos, são extremamente raros. -
Global-Outlook-Report-November
GLOBAL OUTLOOK 2014: SPATIAL INFORMATION INDUSTRY Peter Woodgate, Isabel Coppa and Nicola Hart August 2014 141 ACCESS AND AVAILABILITY The report is available in PDF format at http://www.crcsi.com.au We welcome your comments regarding the readability and usefulness of this report. To provide feedback, please contact us at [email protected] CITING THIS REPORT Woodgate, P. W., Coppa, I. and Hart, N. (2014), ‘Global Outlook 2014: Spatial Information Industry’. Published by the Australia and New Zealand Cooperative Research Centre for Spatial Information. ISBN (online) 978-0-646-93034-3 COPYRIGHT All material in this publication is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence, save for content supplied by third parties, and logos. Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia Licence is a standard form licence agreement that allows you to copy, distribute, transmit and adapt this publication provided you attribute the work. The full licence terms are available from creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/au/ legalcode. A summary of the licence terms is available from creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/3.0/au/deed.en. DISCLAIMER While every effort has been made to ensure its accuracy, the CRCSI does not offer any express or implied warranties or representations as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. The CRCSI and its employees and agents accept no liability in negligence for the information (or the use of such information) provided in this report. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Wendy Jackson. 2ii INDEX OF TABLES Table 1: Global Megatrends According to Ernst & Young and ..................................... 3 PriceWaterhouseCoopers Table 2: Australian Satellites, Accurate at 31 January, 2014 ....................................... -
Orbitando Satélites Orbitando Satélites Este Es Un Manual De Nuestro Taller, Orbitando Satélites
orbitando satélites orbitando satélites Este es un manual de nuestro taller, Orbitando satélites. En él queremos of“recer id”eas, recursos, técnicas e inspiración. Nuestro deseo es que sea utilizado también como guía para acercarnos a un procomún de cielo y ondas. Creemos que las tecnologías del espacio y del espectro electromagnético están impulsando una cultura limitada a intereses corporativos y de control, y en consecuencia, a un empobrecimiento de posibles matices y provocaciones en nuestras relaciones con los cielos y las frecuencias. Proponemos aquí algunas vías alternativas. A lo largo de cinco días, nos convertimos en una Agencia Espacial Autónoma Temporal . Este manual es una hoja d“e ruta de vuelo espacial y comunica”ciones no gubernamentales, no comerciales. Nuestro taller se articuló en tres bloques: Escucha y avistamiento aislamiento, se convierte en una poderosa metáfora. Nuestro de satélites, Poéticas de los satélites y Construcción de un satélite. trabajo con los satélites creó un imaginario de asociaciones y Al intentar escuchar y avistar satélites, encontramos nuevas formas apegos. A veces nos sentíamos abrumados, y otras teníamos que de utilizar los ya existentes, los que están ahí arriba ahora mismo obligarnos a despegarnos de las máquinas para reflexionar sobre en órbita. Por ejemplo, descubrimos que hacía falta paciencia los cambios que se estaban produciendo en nuestra forma de para localizar correctamente su ubicación y poder así apuntar pensar. El satélite en su órbita es materia y narrativa al mismo nuestras antenas para escucharlos cuando nos sobrevolaban. tiempo. Su existencia material, sus intenciones y su propiedad se Comprendimos que hay que superar varios niveles de dificultad pueden transformar a través de la narrativa. -
Changes to the June 19, 2006 Release of the UCS Satellite Database This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through June 15, 2006
Changes to the July 8, 2008 release of the UCS Satellite Database This version of the database includes launches through July 1, 2008. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 34 satellites • The deletion of 17 inactive satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Added: ICO G1 – 2008-016A C/NOFS (Communication/Navigation Outage Forecasting System) – 2008-017A Vinasat 1 – 2008-018A Star One C2 – 2008-018B TianLian 1 – 2008-019A GIOVE-B – 2008-020A CartoSat 2A – 2008-021A CAN-X6 – 2008-021B Cute 1.7 + APD II – 2008-021C IMS-1 – 2008-021D Compass-1 – 2008-021E AAUSat-2 – 2008-021F Delfi-C3 – 2008-021G CAN-X2 – 2008-021H SEEDS 2 – 2008-021J Amos-3 – 2008-022A Galaxy 18 – 2008-024A Yubileiny – 2008-025A Cosmos 2437 – 2008-025A Cosmos 2438 – 2008-025B Cosmos 2439 – 2008-025C Fengyun 3A – 2008-026A Zhongxing 9 – 2008-028A GLAST – 2008-029A Skynet 5C – 2008-030A Turksat 3A – 2008-030B Orbcomm QL1 – 2008-031A Orbcomm QL2 – 2008-031B Orbcomm QL3 – 2008-031C Orbcomm QL4 – 2008-031D Orbcomm QL5 – 2008-031E Orbcomm CDS 3-1 – 2008-031F Jason 2 – 2008-032A Cosmos 2440 – 2008-033A Satellites Removed: ATS-3 – 1967-111A SBS-6 – 1990-091A SB-WASS 2-2 (USA 74) – 1991-076C SB-WASS 2-2 (USA 76) – 1991-076D SB-WASS 2-2 (USA 77) – 1991-076E Navstar GPS 32 – 1992-079A Navstar GPS 29 – 1992-089A Navstar GPS 37 – 1993-032A Polar – 1996-013A SB-WASS 2-3 (USA 121) – 1996-029C SB-WASS 2-3 (USA 119) – 1996-029D SB-WASS 2-3 (USA 120) – 1996-029E Skynet 4D – 1998-002A Thuraya 1 – 2000-066A CHIPSat – 2003-002B -
Framing Science on Social Media to Raise Public Awareness of Space Exploration: a Content Analysis of NASA Mars Mission Videos and Public Responses on Youtube
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 12-2017 Framing Science on Social Media to Raise Public Awareness of Space Exploration: A Content Analysis of NASA Mars Mission Videos and Public Responses on YouTube Priyanki Sinha University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss Recommended Citation Sinha, Priyanki, "Framing Science on Social Media to Raise Public Awareness of Space Exploration: A Content Analysis of NASA Mars Mission Videos and Public Responses on YouTube. " PhD diss., University of Tennessee, 2017. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/4853 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To the Graduate Council: I am submitting herewith a dissertation written by Priyanki Sinha entitled "Framing Science on Social Media to Raise Public Awareness of Space Exploration: A Content Analysis of NASA Mars Mission Videos and Public Responses on YouTube." I have examined the final electronic copy of this dissertation for form and content and recommend that it be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, with a major in Communication and Information. Carol -
Financial Operational Losses in Space Launch
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE FINANCIAL OPERATIONAL LOSSES IN SPACE LAUNCH A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By TOM ROBERT BOONE, IV Norman, Oklahoma 2017 FINANCIAL OPERATIONAL LOSSES IN SPACE LAUNCH A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE SCHOOL OF AEROSPACE AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING BY Dr. David Miller, Chair Dr. Alfred Striz Dr. Peter Attar Dr. Zahed Siddique Dr. Mukremin Kilic c Copyright by TOM ROBERT BOONE, IV 2017 All rights reserved. \For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?" Luke 14:28, KJV Contents 1 Introduction1 1.1 Overview of Operational Losses...................2 1.2 Structure of Dissertation.......................4 2 Literature Review9 3 Payload Trends 17 4 Launch Vehicle Trends 28 5 Capability of Launch Vehicles 40 6 Wastage of Launch Vehicle Capacity 49 7 Optimal Usage of Launch Vehicles 59 8 Optimal Arrangement of Payloads 75 9 Risk of Multiple Payload Launches 95 10 Conclusions 101 10.1 Review of Dissertation........................ 101 10.2 Future Work.............................. 106 Bibliography 108 A Payload Database 114 B Launch Vehicle Database 157 iv List of Figures 3.1 Payloads By Orbit, 2000-2013.................... 20 3.2 Payload Mass By Orbit, 2000-2013................. 21 3.3 Number of Payloads of Mass, 2000-2013.............. 21 3.4 Total Mass of Payloads in kg by Individual Mass, 2000-2013... 22 3.5 Number of LEO Payloads of Mass, 2000-2013........... 22 3.6 Number of GEO Payloads of Mass, 2000-2013.......... -
Satellites Added and Deleted for July 1, 2010 Release This Version of the Database Includes Satellites Launched Through July 1, 2010
Satellites Added and Deleted for July 1, 2010 release This version of the database includes satellites launched through July 1, 2010. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 18 satellites • The deletion of 4 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Added Cryosat-2 – 2010-013A Kobalt-M [Cosmos 2462] – 2010-014A X-37B OTV-1 [USA 212) – 2010-015A SES 1 – 2010-016A Parus-99 [Cosmos 2463] – 2010-017A Astra 3B – 2010-021A ComsatBw-2 – 2010-021B Navstar GPS 62 [USA 213] – 2010-022A SERVIS 2 – 2010-023A Compass G-3 – 2010-024A Arabsat 5B – 2010-025A Shijian-12 – 2010-027A Picard – 2010-028A PRISMA – 2010-028B TanDEM-X – 2010-030A Ofeq 9 – 2010-031A COMS-1 – 2010-032A Arabsat 5A – 2010-032B Satellites Removed LES-9 – 1976-023B Galaxy-9 -- 1996-033A SERVIS-1 – 2003-050A Galaxy-15 – 2005-041A Satellites Added and Deleted for April 1, 2010 release This version of the database includes satellites launched through April 1, 2010. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 12 satellites • The deletion of 10 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Added Beidou 3 – 2010-001A Raduga 1M – 2010-002A SDO (Solar Dynamics Observatory) – 2010-005A Intelsat 16 – 2010-006A Glonass 731 [Cosmos 2459] – 2010-007A Glonass 735 [Cosmos 2461] – 2010-007B Glonass 732 [Cosmos 2460] – 2010-007C GOES-15 [GOES-P] – 2010-008A Yaogan 9A – 2010-009A Yaogan 9B – 2010-009B Yaogan 9C – 2010-009C Echostar 14 – 2010-010A Satellites Removed Thaicom-1A – 1993-078B Intelsat-4 – 1995-040A Eutelsat W2 – 1998-056A Raduga 1-5 [Cosmos 2372] – 2000-049A IceSat – 2003-002A Raduga 1-7 [Cosmos 2406] – 2004-010A Glonass 713 [Cosmos 2418) – 2005-050B Yaogan-1 – 2006-015A CAPE-1 – 2007-012P Beidou-2 [Compass G2] – 2009-018A Satellites Added and Deleted for January 1, 2010 release This version of the database includes satellites launched through January 1, 2010. -
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through April 30, 2021
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This version of the Database includes launches through April 30, 2021. There are currently 4,084 active satellites in the database. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 836 satellites • The deletion of 124 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Deleted from Database for May 1, 2021 Release Quetzal-1 – 1998-057RK ChubuSat 1 – 2014-070C Lacrosse/Onyx 3 (USA 133) – 1997-064A TSUBAME – 2014-070E Diwata-1 – 1998-067HT GRIFEX – 2015-003D HaloSat – 1998-067NX Tianwang 1C – 2015-051B UiTMSAT-1 – 1998-067PD Fox-1A – 2015-058D Maya-1 -- 1998-067PE ChubuSat 2 – 2016-012B Tanyusha No. 3 – 1998-067PJ ChubuSat 3 – 2016-012C Tanyusha No. 4 – 1998-067PK AIST-2D – 2016-026B Catsat-2 -- 1998-067PV ÑuSat-1 – 2016-033B Delphini – 1998-067PW ÑuSat-2 – 2016-033C Catsat-1 – 1998-067PZ Dove 2p-6 – 2016-040H IOD-1 GEMS – 1998-067QK Dove 2p-10 – 2016-040P SWIATOWID – 1998-067QM Dove 2p-12 – 2016-040R NARSSCUBE-1 – 1998-067QX Beesat-4 – 2016-040W TechEdSat-10 – 1998-067RQ Dove 3p-51 – 2017-008E Radsat-U – 1998-067RF Dove 3p-79 – 2017-008AN ABS-7 – 1999-046A Dove 3p-86 – 2017-008AP Nimiq-2 – 2002-062A Dove 3p-35 – 2017-008AT DirecTV-7S – 2004-016A Dove 3p-68 – 2017-008BH Apstar-6 – 2005-012A Dove 3p-14 – 2017-008BS Sinah-1 – 2005-043D Dove 3p-20 – 2017-008C MTSAT-2 – 2006-004A Dove 3p-77 – 2017-008CF INSAT-4CR – 2007-037A Dove 3p-47 – 2017-008CN Yubileiny – 2008-025A Dove 3p-81 – 2017-008CZ AIST-2 – 2013-015D Dove 3p-87 – 2017-008DA Yaogan-18