Ricardo Maduro Joest (Ricardo Rodolfomaduro Joest)
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Letter from the Government of Honduras on Actions Taken
Appendix 13 – Letter from the Government of Honduras on actions taken OFFICIAL LETTER No.1077-DGPE/DSM-10 Tegucigalpa, June 4, 2010 Excellency, It is my honor to present my compliments and to say that the purpose of this letter in follow- up to the two notes sent to the international community in April 2010 is to express our desire for genuine understanding of the situation in our country and that the international community be suitably and correctly informed of the efforts of the Government of Honduras to implement a real process of national unity and reconciliation. I should begin by drawing attention to the fact that our president, Mr. Porfirio Lobo Sosa, has set about the task of leading the country with the strength afforded him by the legitimacy of a transparent election extensively observed by the international community, in which the majority of the people of Honduras clearly, lawfully, and unmistakably expressed their will in the search for peace, stability, and restored unity. This electoral process, called by the Supreme Electoral Tribunal under the administration of former President Zelaya Rosales, was preceded by the primary elections in which all legally registered political parties chose their candidates to the National Congress, Municipalities, and the Presidency of the Republic, a process monitored by international observers—including those from the Organization of American States (OAS)—who noted the transparency and success thereof. I am at pains to draw your attention to the fact that Article 51 of the Constitution of Honduras defines the Supreme Electoral Tribunal as an autonomous and independent entity responsible for the convocation, organization, direction, and supervision of electoral processes. -
Long-Term Development in Post-Disaster Intentional Communities in Honduras
From Tragedy to Opportunity: Long-term Development in Post-Disaster Intentional Communities in Honduras A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Ryan Chelese Alaniz IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Ronald Aminzade June 2012 © Ryan Alaniz 2012 Acknowledgements Like all manuscripts of this length it took the patience, love, and encouragement of dozens of people and organizations. I would like to thank my parents for their support, numerous friends who provided feedback in informal conversations, my amazing editor and partner Jenny, my survey team, and the residents of Nueva Esperanza, La Joya, San Miguel Arcangel, Villa El Porvenir, La Roca, and especially Ciudad España and Divina for their openness in sharing their lives and experiences. Finally, I would like to thank Doug Hartmann, Pat McNamara, David Pellow, and Ross MacMillan for their generosity of time and wisdom. Most importantly I would like to express my gratitude to my advisor, Ron, who is an inspiration personally and professionally. I would also like to thank the following organizations and fellowship sponsors for their financial support: the University of Minnesota and the Department of Sociology, the Social Science Research Council, Fulbright, the Bilinski Foundation, the Public Entity Risk Institute, and the Diversity of Views and Experiences (DOVE) Fellowship. i Dedication This dissertation is dedicated to all those who have been displaced by a disaster and have struggled/continue to struggle to rebuild their lives. It is also dedicated to my son, Santiago. May you grow up with a desire to serve the most vulnerable. -
Plh Partido Liberal De Honduras
Partis Politiques PLH PARTIDO LIBERAL DE HONDURAS Données clés Date de création : 5 février 1891. Positionnement idéologique actuel : Libéral, de centre-droit à centre-gauche. Le manque de cohésion idéologique et la forte fragmentation interne rendent le positionnement flou. Affiliations internationales : Membre de l’Internationale libérale et de la COPPPAL (Conférence Permanente des Partis Politiques d’Amérique Latine et des Caraïbes). Implantations territoriales : Mobilisation des zones urbaines principalement. Le parti compte 31 bastions, situés dans l’ouest du pays et a l’avantage dans environ 61 autres municipalités plus au centre, à tendance abstentionniste. Principaux dirigeants : Roberto Michelleti Bain (Président du parti), Ernesto Elvin Santos Lozano (Vice- président), Bill O’Neill Santos Brito (Secrétaire Général), Eduardo Antonio Bueso (Secrétaire des Finances). Mode de désignation des dirigeants : Le Président du Conseil National Exécutif, son Vice-président et les secrétaires sont choisis lors des élections primaires par un vote direct, secret et selon le principe de proportionnalité. Mode de désignation des candidats : Les candidats à la Présidence et la Vice-présidence sont choisis lors d’élections internes ouvertes. Périodes au gouvernement : 1957-1963, 1982-1986, 1986-1990, 1994-1998, 1998-2002, 2006-2010. ________________________________________________________ Résultats électoraux (29 novembre 2009) Elections présidentielles Elections législatives Candidats Nombre de Parti politique Votes % Parti politique présidentiels -
The Case Against Roberto Micheletti Baín
Parents of Assassinated Activist sue Honduran Coup Leader: The Case against Roberto Micheletti Baín HONDURAS AND THE COUP aftermath have not been called to account for their actions. On June 28, 2009, the Honduran military kidnapped and forcibly exiled President Zelaya in a coup d’etat. The MURILLO V. MICHELETTI BAÍN coup against President Zelaya was universally condemned by the United Nations, the European On June 23, 2011, Union, the Organization of American States, the Inter- the Center for American Commission on Human Rights, and Constitutional numerous governments around the world, including Rights (CCR) filed that of the United States. a complaint in the Houston Division COUP OPPOSITION & THE KILLING OF ISIS of the Southern MURILLO District of Texas, on behalf of On July 5, 2009, President Zelaya attempted to return David Murillo and to Honduras and restore the democratically-elected Silvia Mencías, the government. Zelaya intended to return by airplane and parents of Isis land at Toncontin International Airport in the capital Obed Murillo. Silvia Mencías, the mother of Isis Obed of Tegucigalpa, although the self-declared interim Murillo, holds a photograph of her son. The defendant is government under de facto President Roberto Roberto Micheletti Baín, former president of the Micheletti Bain said it would not allow him to return. Honduran National Congress who assumed the role of Nineteen-year-old Isis Obed Murillo and his family head of the de facto government immediately joined thousands of other coup opponents at the following the coup d’etat ousting President Zelaya, and airport for a non-violent, peaceful gathering to acted as such until January 27, 2010. -
Vivajoh O #Fuerajoh an Analysis of Twitter's Takedown of Honduran
#VivaJOH o #FueraJOH An analysis of Twitter’s takedown of Honduran accounts Elena Cryst and Isabella García-Camargo Stanford Internet Observatory April 2, 2020 io.stanford.edu Contents 1 Summary 3 1.1 Summary Statistics . 3 2 Key Takeaways 4 3 Background 5 3.1 President Juan Orlando Hernández . 5 3.2 Social Media Usage and Past Takedowns in Honduras . 6 4 April 2020 Twitter Takedown 7 4.1 Network Graph Analysis . 7 4.2 TNH and the Government Accounts . 9 4.3 The Content Creators . 12 4.4 Las Sexi . 13 4.5 The Activistas . 16 5 Conclusion 19 2 1 Summary On April 2, 2020, Twitter announced a takedown of datasets attributed to the social media manager of Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado (commonly referred to by his initials “JOH”). Among the over 3,000 accounts pulled down were the accounts of the Honduran government-owned television station Televisión Nacional de Honduras, several content creator accounts, accounts linked to several presidential initiatives, and some “like-for- likes” accounts likely in the follower-building stage. Interestingly, a subset of accounts in the dataset are related to self-identified artists, writers, feminists and intellectuals who largely posted tweets critical of the Honduran president. 1.1 Summary Statistics The Honduras takedown consists of 3,104 accounts and 1,165,019 tweets. 553,211 tweets were original and 611,808 were retweets. Accounts dated as far back as 2008, but roughly two thirds were created in the last year. Figure 1: Accounts created per day, 11/21/2008 – 1/3/2020 The rate of tweets swelled as the number of accounts grew, but with distinct peaks that coincided with several events in Honduras, including the start of the president’s re-election bid in 2015. -
Transformaciones En La Política Exterior De Honduras Y Su Expresión En Las Relaciones Con El Salvador Y Nicaragua (2009-2017)
Esta tesis está dedicada: Principalmente a Dios, por darme la vida y la oportunidad de llegar hasta este momento tan importante de mi formación profesional. Por brindarme la salud y la fuerza suficiente para lograr mis objetivos y, por nunca dejarme caer en los peores momentos de mi vida. A mis padres, Vicente Paul Kauil Nahuat y María Oliveria Poot Uc, quienes con su inmenso amor y sacrificio me han brindado todo lo que han podido, por hacer de mí una persona con buenos valores. Gracias por apoyarme en este proceso, por creer en mí y por enseñarme a no rendirme. Gracias por darme la dicha de ser su Hijo, ustedes son mi motor más grande en la vida. A mis hermanos: Josué, Osvaldo, Cristóbal, por soportar mis cambios de humor, quizá no he sido el mejor hermano, pero a ustedes les debo más de lo que se pueden imaginar, Gracias por no dejarme solo en este camino que no ha sido nada fácil. A mi hermana y cuñado: Elmi Roceli y Ever, por darme el tesoro más grande, mis dos sobrinos -Johan y Gina-, Gracias por escucharme y no juzgar mi vida. A mi directora de tesis, la Dra. Jazmín Benítez López, por creer en mí, por brindarme su experiencia y confianza en la elaboración de este proyecto. Gracias por el tiempo, por compartir el conocimiento, motivarme y aconsejarme. Mi más grande admiración, por su paciencia, esfuerzo y dedicación en el campo de la investigación. Estaré eternamente agradecido por brindarme su amistad. Asimismo, agradezco al comité lector de la tesis, al Dr. -
Historia Del Partido Liberal De Honduras
Partido Liberal Datos Políticos Históricos El Doctor Celeo Arias inspirado por la reforma Liberal de Marco Aurelio Soto y Ramón Rosa, en 1884 organiza en Comayagua un Movimiento denominado Liga Liberal que propugnaba por la amplia participación política con ideas de avanzada y luego el 23 de Julio de 1887 expone el documento “Mis Ideas” como programa doctrinario de su candidatura presidencial retomando los ideales Morazánicos y de la Reforma Liberal como plataforma ideológica. Al morir el Doctor Celeo Arias en 1890 el Doctor Policarpo Bonilla como Jefe del Partido y los connotados representantes de Tegucigalpa, Miguel R. Dávila, de Comayagua, Salvador Aguirre, de La Paz, Santiago Meza Cervantes, de Intibuca, Gonzalo Mejía Nolasco, de Choluteca, Marcial Soto y por Copan, Rómulo E. Durón constituyeron el 5 de Febrero de 1891 el Partido Liberal de Honduras. El planteamiento doctrinario estructurado en forma sistemática en la constitución del Partido Liberal, es un credo político de exaltación de la libertad y de los principios enaltecedores de la dignidad de la persona humana. Específicamente incluyo la inviolabilidad de la vida humana, la seguridad individual afianzada por la garantía del “Habeas Corpus” ; abolición de: La Tortura, los cadalsos políticos, las penas perpetuas y la pena de muerte, por otra parte garantiza la libertad de pensamiento, de reunión , de asociación, locomoción, enseñanza, cultos, igualdad civil y política, sufragio universal, autonomía del municipio, la no reclusión, la garantía de la propiedad y la absoluta independencia -
Honduras Political Crisis
Honduras political crisis The situation 2. Crisis management planning After more than 27 years of democratic rule, Honduras was Once it was clear to our crisis management team that the thrown into political turmoil following the removal of President security situation was deteriorating, a meeting was convened Manuel Zelaya by the military in the early hours of 28 June to determine a strategy to support clients in Honduras and 2009. Zelaya’s ousting and subsequent exile were sparked by those who planned to travel there. his attempt to push forward with a controversial referendum which would have allowed him to change the constitution red24 assistance in the Honduras crisis: red24’s Crisis and extend his term in office. A few hours after the apparent Response Management Centre is actively monitoring coup, the Honduran congress speaker, Roberto Micheletti, developments in Honduras. We currently have security was sworn in as interim president with the support of the consultants on the ground who are aiding clients in the country. legislature, the courts and the military. Should you require assistance, please do not hesitate to contact red24. These political changes led to substantial tension; pro- and anti-Zelaya protests were held in a number of towns and cities 3. Travel and security alerts – Email and SMS (text) and some turned violent. The situation was particularly acute in notification the capital, Tegucigalpa. Violent confrontations were focused Email and SMS alerts were sent to subscribers whenever there on the presidential palace and later the international airport, was a significant security development in Honduras. Using this and riot police used teargas and water cannon to disperse information, clients could avoid potentially dangerous areas hundreds of angry demonstrators. -
Amicus Curiae in the Case of Vicky Hernández
350 Fifth Avenue, 34th Floor New York, NY 10118-3299 Tel: +1-212-290-4700 Fax: +1-212-736-1300; 917-591-3452 Kenneth Roth, Executive Director New York, November 11, 2020 Deputy Executive Directors Michele Alexander, Development and Global Initiatives Judge Elizabeth Odio Benito Emma Daly, Media (Acting) Barbara Pirto, Operations (Acting) President Joseph Saunders, Program (Acting) Bruno Stagno Ugarte, Advocacy Inter-American Court of Human Rights San José, Costa Rica Colin Mincy, Chief People Officer Dinah PoKempner, General Counsel James Ross, Legal and Policy Director Subject: Human Rights Watch Amicus Curiae in Division and Program Directors the Case of Vicky Hernández and Family v. Brad Adams, Asia Nicole Austin-Hillery, United States Honduras Eric Goldstein, Middle East & North Africa (Acting) Mausi Segun, Africa José Miguel Vivanco, Americas Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia I. INTRODUCTION Heather Barr, Women’s Rights (Acting) Shantha Rau Barriga, Disability Rights Richard Dicker, International Justice Lama Fakih, Crisis and Conflict Human Rights Watch (“HRW”) respectfully submits this brief to the Inter- Bill Frelick, Refugees’ Rights Arvind Ganesan, Business and Human Rights Steve Goose, Arms American Court of Human Rights (“Inter-American Court” or “this Court”) as Amanda Klasing, Women’s Rights (Acting) Zama Neff, Children’s Rights amicus curiae in the case Vicky Hernández and Family v. Honduras, filed by La Graeme Reid, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights Daniel Wilkinson, Environment and Human Rights (Acting) Red Lésbica Cattrachas and Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights on behalf of three Advocacy Directors Maria Laura Canineu, Brazil family members of the decedent in the case. -
Inside This Issue
www.thedialogue.org Tuesday, June 30, 2009 FEATURED Q&A BOARD OF ADVISORS Will Venezuela Move to Modify Pharmaceutical Patents? Diego Arria Donna Hrinak Director, Senior Director of Latin Earlier this month, Venezuela's Venezuela seems to be following two Columbus Group America Government trade minister said the govern- trends. The first one has a positive stand Affairs, PepsiCo Genaro Arriagada ment was carrying out a review toward innovation, technology diffusion Board Member, Banco Jon Huenemann of patents, including those on and access to medicines. The second trend del Estado de Chile Principal, Qpharmaceutical products, arguing patents points toward the 'nationalization' of both International elevate the prices of goods and fill the cof- foreign and local private undertakings, Joyce Chang Department, fers of multinational corporations. Leaders clearly being the case with recent expropri- Global Head of Miller & Chevalier Emerging Markets of Venezuela's pharmaceuticals industry ations. This latter process could also be Research, JPMorgan James R. Jones say revoking patents and allowing drug expanded to cover 'intangible assets.' The Chase & Co. Co-chair, makers in Venezuela to produce patented Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Manatt Jones W. Bowman Cutter medications could discourage foreign Health of 2001 allows countries to take Global Strategies LLC Partner, investment in Venezuela and also cause measures to protect public health and E.M. Warburg John Maisto shortages of medicine. Do you agree? Will encourage countries to use TRIPS flexibili- Pincus Director, more medicine reach the neediest people US Education Finance Continued on page 3 Rui da Costa Group if patents are revoked? How much do pro- Managing Director, tections for intellectual property rights Latin America & the Nicolás Mariscal matter in Latin America's health systems? Caribbean, Chairman, Hewlett-Packard Co. -
Honduras1 Honduras Is a Central American Country Known for Its
Background- Honduras1 Honduras is a Central American country known for its successful banana industry, which has been the subject of repeated conflicts between workers and often U.S.-based landowners. In the 1970s and 1980s, Honduras avoided the descent into civil war experienced by many of its neighbors, but its right wing government provided a base for training combatants in the nearby civil wars and disappeared left wing activists within Honduras. Since the 1990s, there have also been regular murders of environmentalist and indigenous activists protesting the commercial exploitation of indigenous land. Additionally, Honduras has persistently struggled with one of the most severe crime problems in Latin America, including murders of police, prosecutors, and ordinary people by criminals and the abuse and murder of suspected criminals by police. Honduras’ efforts to combat these problems have been hampered by political disruptions, including accusations of corruption against high level politicians and the successful 2009 ouster of a leftist president suspected of planning a Hugo Chávez-style power grab. Before its emergence as a modern nation, Honduras was occupied by the Spanish, British, and a variety of indigenous peoples. At the time the Spanish arrived in the 1500s, Honduras was on the southeastern edge of the Mayan empire and home to other smaller tribes. The discovery of first gold and then silver caused Spanish prospectors to flock to the region but hindered the development of agriculture. Honduras’ Caribbean cost was the subject of continual attacks by pirates and the British, who allied with the Miskito to temporarily wrest control of the coast away from the Spanish. -
La Controvertida Nacionalidad De Ricardo Maduro Joest, Candidato a La Presidencia De La Republica De Honduras
WEDIPr, t. 1, 2001, pp. 505-5671 LA CONTROVERTIDA NACIONALIDAD DE RICARDO MADURO JOEST, CANDIDATO A LA PRESIDENCIA DE LA REPUBLICA DE HONDURAS Jos6 Carlos FERNANDEZ ROZAS CatedrAtico de DIPr. Universidad Complutense de Madrid Rafael ARROYO MONTERO Profesor Titular de DIPr. Universidad Complutense de Madrid SUMARIO: I. Peculiaridades de la legislaci6n electoral hondurefia. 1. Marco constitucional del requisito de la nacionalidad por nacimiento. 2. Principios de base del Derecho hondureflo. II. Descripci6n del asunto. 1. Situaci6n personal de Ricardo Maduro. 2. La "guerra de las candidatu- ras". 3. El recurso de Ricardo Maduro ante el Comisionado Nacional de los Derechos Humanos. Ill. Constituci6n de una "Comisi6n de notables" para resolver el conflicto. 1. El "Acuerdo Patri6ti- co" de 3 de noviembre de 2000. 2. La convulsa elecci6n del jurista dirimente. IV. Cualidad de hondurefio por nacimiento sustentada por Ricardo Maduro Joest. 1. Elementos determinantes de la calidad de "hondureflo por nacimiento". 2. Elementos determinantes de la calidad de "hondurefia por nacimiento" de D' Maria Cristina Joest Midence. 3. Constancia registral de la nacional hondu- refia por nacimiento de Ricardo Maduro. 4. Cardcter retroactivo de las disposiciones de la Consti- tuci6n de 1982 en materia de nacionalidad. 5. Recapitulaci6n. V. El dictamen de la Comisi6n de Juristas. VI. La inscripci6n de Ricardo Maduro. 1. Renuencia del TNE y nombramiento de un candidato interino. 2. Intervenci6n de la Cdmara Legislativa interpretando el art. 23 de la Consti- tuci6n hondurefia. I. Peculiaridades de la legislaci6n electoral hondureila' 1. Marco constitucionaldel requisito de la nacionalidadpornacimiento 1. Siguiendo una larga trayectoria constitucional el art. 238 de la Constitu- ci6n Politica de la Rephblica de Honduras de 1982 establece que ASIES, Los sistemas departidos politicos en Centro America y lasperspectivasde los pro- cesos de democratizacidn, Guatemala, ASIES, 1986; R.