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Contributions to the Natural History and Distribution of Dasypeltis

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ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Herpetozoa Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 30_1_2 Autor(en)/Author(s): Jimenez-Robles Octavio, Leon Raul, Soto Cardenas Manuel, Rebollo Baudilio, Martinez Gabriel Artikel/Article: Contributions to the natural history and distribution of Dasypeltis sahelensis TRAPE & MANÉ, 2006, in Morocco 80-86 All_Short_Notes_(Seiten 59-112):SHORT_NOTE.qxd 07.08.2017 19:05 Seite 22 80 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 30 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2017 SHORT NOTE Ministry of Enviroment), pp. 14, 214. BARAN , İ. & quences.- Molecular Ecology, Oxford; 14: 2433-2443. IlgAZ , Ç. & A vcI , A. & K uMluTAş , Y. & OlguN , K. ScHREIBER , E. (1912): Herpetologia Europaea. Eine (2012): Türkiye amfibi ve sürüngenleri [Amphibians systematische Bearbeitung der Amphibien und and reptiles of Turkey]. Ankara (TÜBİTAK Popüler Reptilien welche bisher in Europa aufgefunden sind. Bilim Kitapları), pp. 208. BARAN , İ. & Y IlMAZ , İ. & 2nd edition. Jena (gustav Fischer), pp. X, 960. KETE , R. & D uR Muş , H. (1992) : Batı ve orta Karadeniz SINDAcO , R. & J EREMčENKO , v. K. (2008): The reptiles Bölgesinin herpetofaunası.- Turkish Journal of Zoology, of the western Palearctic. 1. Annotated checklist and Ankara; 16: 275-288. BAşOğlu , M. & B ARAN , İ. distributional atlas of the turtles, crocodiles, amphis - (1977): Türkiye sürüngenleri. Kısım I. Kaplumbağa ve baenians and lizards of Europe, North Africa, Middle kertenkeleler.- Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Kitaplar East and central Asia.latina (Edizioni Belvedere), pp. Serisi, İzmir; 76: vI, 272. BERgMANN , J. & N ORSTRöM , 579. SINDAcO , R. & v ENcHI , A. & c ARPANETO , g. M. M. (1990): Neues über Podarcis taurica (PAllAS , 1814) & B OlOgNA , M. A. (2000): The reptiles of Anatolia. A in der asiatischen Tü rkei.- Salamandra, Rheinbach; 26: checklist and zoogeographical analysis.- Biogeogra - 85-86. BIÇKIcI , B. & B AlAS , l . (2010): Kıyı lagünleri phia, Bologna; 21: 441-554. TEYNIé , A. (1991): Ob - hidro dinamiği; pp. 1267-1276. In: BAlAS , l. (Ed.): servations herpétologiques en Turquie, 2ème Partie.- Tür kiye’nin kıyı ve deniz alanları. vIII. ulusal Bulletin de la Société Herpétologique de France, Paris; Kongresi Bildiriler Kitabı, Trabzon, May 2010. BIRD , 58: 20-29. TOK , c. v. & Ç IÇEK , K. ( 2014): Amphibians c. g. (1936): The distribution of reptiles and amphib - and reptilies in the province of Çanakkale (Marmara ians in Asiatic Turkey with notes on a collection from Region, Turkey).- Herpetozoa, Wien; 27: 65-76. uETZ the vilayets of Adana, gaziantep and Malatya.- Annals P. & F REED , P. & H OšEK , J. (eds.) (2016): The reptile and Magazine of Natural History, Zoology, Botany and database. WWW database available at < http://www. geology, london; 18: 257-281. BODENHEIMER , F. S. reptile-database.org > [last accessed: November 16, (1944): Introduction into the knowledge of the 2016]. Amphibia and Reptilia of Turkey.- Revue de la Faculté KEY WORDS: Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: des Sciences de l’université d’Istanbul, İstanbul; (B) 9: lacertidae; Podarcis tauricus , new record locality, 1-94, pts. I-X. BÜlBÜl , u. & K uRNAZ , M. & E ROğlu , Çardak lagoon, Province of Çanakkale, Anatolia, A. İ. & K OÇ , H. & K uTRuP , B. (2015): A new locality Turkey record of Podarcis tauricus tauricus (PAllAS , 1814) (Squamata: lacertidae) from the western Black Sea SuBMITTED: April 4, 2016 region of Turkey.- Turkish Journal of Zoology, Ankara; 39: 981-986. clARK , R. J. & c lARK , E. D . (1973): AuTHORS: Çiğdem gÜl (corresponding Report on a collection of amphibians and reptilies from author < [email protected] >) & Murat Turkey. - Occasional Papers of the california Academy TOSuNOğlu - Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts of Sciences, San Francisco; 104: 1-62. cYRéN , O. and Sciences, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart university, (1924): Klima und Eidechsenverbreitung. Eine Studie Çanakkale, Turkey. der geographischen variation und Entwicklung einiger lacerten, insbesondere unter Berücksichtigung der kli - matischen Faktoren.- Meddelanden från göteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, göteborg; 29: 1-97. ÇAlIşKAN , v. & S AMSA , ş. & ö ZTÜRK , M. Z. & T OSu- contributions to the natural NOğlu , M. (2011): A proposal for the utilization of Çar - history and distribution of dak lagoon (Northwest Anatolia) and its vicinity through wetland management.- Management in Edu- Dasypeltis sahelensis TRAPE & cation, Milton Keynes; 7 (3): 332-340. ÇEvIK , İ. E. MANé , 2006, in Morocco (1999): Trakya’da yaşayan kertenkele türlerinin tak - sonomik durumu (lacertilia: Anguidae, lacertidae, Scincidae).- Turkish Journal of Zoology, Ankara; 23: The Atlantic coast of North Africa is 23-35. FRANZEN , M. (1990): Die Eidechsenfauna (la - inhabited by three species of snake with certidae) der Türkei.- Die Eidechse. Beiträge zur mostly Sub-Saharan ranges: Bitis arietans Kenntnis der lacertiden, Mannheim; 1: 3-9. gASc , J. MERREM , 1820, Boaedon fuliginosus (BOIE , P. & c ABElA , A. & c RNOBRNJA -I SAIlOvIc , J. & D Ol- MEN , D. & g ROSSENBAcHER , K. & H AFFNER , P. & l ES- 1827) , and Dasypeltis sahelensis TRAPE & cuRE , J. & M ARTENS , H. & M ARTINEZ -R IcA , J. P. & MANé , 2006 (gENIEZ et al. 2004; T RAPE & MAuRIN , H. & OlIvEIRA , M. E. & S OFIANIDOu , T. S. & MANé 2006). They represent northern relict vEITH , M. & Z uIDERWIJK , A. (1997): Atlas of amphibi - ans and reptilies in Europe. Paris (Societas Europea Her - populations that became isolated from their petologica and Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle), southern range areas after changes in late pp. 493. MERTENS , R. (1952): Amphibien und Rep - Pleistocene climate conditions ( EScORIZA tilien aus der Türkei.- İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakül - 2010; B RITO et al. 2013). The genera Dasy - tesi Mecmuasi, İstanbul; (B) 17: 40-75. MulDER , J. (1995): Herpetological observations in Turkey (1987- peltis (Africa and Arabian Peninsula) and 1995).- Deinsea, Rotterdam; 2: 51-66. NIlSON , g. & Elachistodon (Asia), are the only snakes ANDRéN , c. & F lARDH , B. (1988): Die vipern in der specialized in predation of bird eggs. Türkei.- Salamandra, Rheinbach; 24: 215-247. POulA- Moreover, Dasypeltis mimics sympatric KAKIS , N. & l YMBERAKIS , P. & v AlAKOS , E. & P AFIlIS , viperids by color, morphology and defen - P. & Z OuROS , E. & M YlONAS , M . (2005): Phylogeo - graphy oft he Balkan wall lizard ( Podarcis taurica ) and sive behavior ( gANS 1959, 1961), being D. ist relatives inferred from mitochondrial DNA se - sahelensis an imitator of the White-bellied All_Short_Notes_(Seiten 59-112):SHORT_NOTE.qxd 07.08.2017 19:05 Seite 23 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 30 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2017 SHORT NOTE 81 Table 1: Spatial and temporal schedule of the authors’ sampling campaigns from 2009 to 2016. Sampling Effort (person days) Trip Dates coast (less than 50 km inland) Inland Specimens _____________________________________________________ _______________________________________ found Souss & Massa Sidi Ifni - guelmin - Agdz Assa Tata Smara valleys guelmin laayoune March 2009 –2– ––1–– August 2009 133 ––1–– March 2010 –22 ––1–2 August 2010 –2– ––––– October 2010 ––– 2–––– June 2011 121 2–––– August 2011 ––1 –1––– April 2012 ––– 1–––– April 2012 –22 –1––4 May 2012 121 –11–– May 2012 132 111–– August 2012 133 –111– August 2013 143 –1111 October 2013 143 –1–1– May-June 2014 155 12111 July-August 2015 377 –2111 December 2015 ––2 –––1– March 2016 212 –1––– Total 2009-2016 13 42 37 7 12 96 9 carpet viper Echis leucogaster ROMAN , trophic resource, during the breeding season 1972 (BONS & g ENIEZ 1996; T RAPE & M ANé of birds present in its habitat. Thus, its 2006). Furthermore, both species have ser - annual activity cycle was declared to last up rated keeled scales that produce a defensive to four months or even a single month dur - sound, a stridulation, when rubbed against ing spring or end of winter ( BONS & g ENIEZ their body flanks. 1996; E ScORIZA 2012; c ROcHET et al. 2015). Dasypeltis was discovered in Morocco captive individuals of D. scabra survived in 1970 ( STEMMlER 1971). The authors are up to 11 months without ingesting any food aware of 18 sightings of Dasypeltis in Mo - (ScHlEIcH et al. 1996). Dispersing hatch - rocco reported in the literature (gRuBER & lings of D. sahelensis were observed at the HEllMANN 1984; BONS & g ENIEZ 1996; end of October ( EScORIZA 2012). gENIEZ & g uIllOD 2003; g ENIEZ et al. To contribute to the almost unknown 2004; EScORIZA 2009; B ARNESTEIN et al. natural history of the Sahel Egg Eater, the 2010; EScORIZA 2010; B ARNESTEIN et al. authors compiled information on its activity 2012; cROcHET et al. 2015 ). Therefore, it is and distribution by reviewing the literature considered as a rare species for the country on the species in Morocco, visiting under - (BONS & g ENIEZ 1996) and its proposed ground water cisterns and driving a vehicle national conservation status is “vulnerable” along roads in the first hours of night. All the (vu B1ab(iii) − PlEguEZuElOS et al. 2010). D. sahelensis individuals found were soon The Moroccan populations were formerly after released to adjacent habitats. considered as Dasypeltis scabra (l INNAEuS , From 2009 to 2016, the authors made 1758) , but recent taxonomic work showed 18 trips investing a sampling effort of 126 that they belong to D. sahelensis , a species person days, split in 92 person days in the mostly distributed in the western Sahel coastal areas (less than 50 km inland) from (TRAPE & M ANé 2006; T RAPE et al. 2012). Agadir to laayoune and 34 person days in little information is available. The activity the inner areas, from Agdz to Smara. of the Sahel Egg Eater, especially nocturnal, Further details on time allocation can be is associated with the availability of its found in Table 1. With all this sampling All_Short_Notes_(Seiten 59-112):SHORT_NOTE.qxd 07.08.2017 19:05 Seite 24 82 SHORT NOTE HERPETOZOA 30 (1/2) Wien, 30. Juli 2017 SHORT NOTE a road near Sidi Ifni in 2013, the other trapped inside an old, abandoned under - ground water cistern in the area of lakhssas in 2015. While approaching that cistern, a pair of house buntings ( Embe riza sahari ) were observed fleeing (Fig.
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    RESEARCH ARTICLES The reptile fauna of The Gambia, West Africa CRAIG EMMS1, MALANG DK JAMBANG1, OUSMAN BAHL1, BINTA MANKALI1, LUC PAZIAUD2 and LINDA BARNETT3* 1 Makasutu Wildlife Trust, Darwin Field Station, Abuko Nature Reserve, The Gambia 2 Gambia Reptile Farm, Kartong, The Gambia 3 Institute of Education, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, U.K. [*address for correspondence: Froglife, 9 Swan Court, Cygnet Park, Peterborough PE7 8GX, U.K.] ETWEEN March 1999 and July 2005 CE and much larger country of Senegal surrounds it to the BLB surveyed the amphibians and reptiles of north, east and south (see Figure 1). The local The Gambia by undertaking a survey of the marine climate is characterized by a long dry season from turtles: Barnett et al. (2004), and by using drift mid-October to early June, followed by a short fences in 2000, 2002 and 2004/5. The results of the rainy season from mid-June through to early amphibian survey have been published in Emms et October. July and September are the hottest al. (2005). In 2003 staff from Makasutu Wildlife months of the year when average daytime Trust (MWT) and members of the British Army temperatures climb to around 30°C. The coolest Ornithological Society (BAOS) surveyed the part of the year is from December to mid- River Gambia during ‘Exercise Night Heron’ February, with average daytime temperatures of identifying and counting the aquatic reptiles 24°C. Average rainfall per year is 1020 mm, but (Barnett & Emms, 2005a). In addition MWT and this is not evenly spread throughout the country the government Department for Parks and Wildlife with the western half of the country receiving up Management (DPWM), Luc Paziaud of the to 1,700 mm while in the east it may be as low as Gambia Reptile Farm based in Kartong, and 800 mm.
  • Echis Carinatus") : Epidemiological Studies in Nigeria and a Review of the World Literature

    Echis Carinatus") : Epidemiological Studies in Nigeria and a Review of the World Literature

    The importance of bites by the saw-scaled or carpet viper ("Echis carinatus") : epidemiological studies in Nigeria and a review of the world literature Autor(en): Warrell, David A. / Arnett, Charles Objekttyp: Article Zeitschrift: Acta Tropica Band (Jahr): 33 (1976) Heft 4 PDF erstellt am: 05.10.2021 Persistenter Link: http://doi.org/10.5169/seals-312237 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch The Importance of Bites by the Saw-Scaled or Carpet Viper (Echis carinatus): Epidemiological Studies in Nigeria and a Review of the World Literature* David A. Warrell1 and Charles Arnett2 Abstract The incidence of Echis carinatus (saw-scaled or carpet viper) bite and its mortality have been investigated in the Nigerian savanna region.