Heritage Inventory Sheet
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October 2010
1 ASHET News October 2010 Volume 3, number 4 ASHET News October 2010 Newsletter of the Australian Society for History of Engineering and Technology th Reservoir, was approved in 1938 and completed in 1940. Preliminary University of Queensland’s 100 geological work for a dam on the Warragamba finally commenced in Anniversary 1942. A dam site was selected in 1946. The University of Queensland and its engineering school are celebrating Building the dam their 100th anniversary this year. Naming the members of the first Senate Excavation work on the Warragamba Dam started in 1948 and actual in the Government Gazette of 16 April 1910 marked the foundation of the construction of the dam began in 1950. It was completed in 1960. It was University. It was Australia’s fifth university. built as a conventional mass concrete dam, 142 metres high and 104 The University’s foundation professor of engineering was Alexander metres thick at the base. For the first time in Australia, special measures James Gibson, Born in London in 1876, he was educated at Dulwich were taken to reduce the effects of heat generated during setting of the College and served an apprenticeship with the Thames Ironworks, concrete; special low-heat cement was used, ice was added to the concrete Shipbuilding and Engineering Company. He became an Assocaite during mixing, and chilled water was circulated through embedded pipes Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1899. He migrated to during setting of the concrete. Shanghai in that year, and came to Sydney in 1900, where he became a The dam was designed to pass a maximum flow of 10,000 cubic fitter at Mort’s Dock. -
Sydney Water in 1788 Was the Little Stream That Wound Its Way from Near a Day Tour of the Water Supply Hyde Park Through the Centre of the Town Into Sydney Cove
In the beginning Sydney’s first water supply from the time of its settlement Sydney Water in 1788 was the little stream that wound its way from near A day tour of the water supply Hyde Park through the centre of the town into Sydney Cove. It became known as the Tank Stream. By 1811 it dams south of Sydney was hardly fit for drinking. Water was then drawn from wells or carted from a creek running into Rushcutter’s Bay. The Tank Stream was still the main water supply until 1826. In this whole-day tour by car you will see the major dams, canals and pipelines that provide water to Sydney. Some of these works still in use were built around 1880. The round trip tour from Sydney is around 350 km., all on good roads and motorway. The tour is through attractive countryside south Engines at Botany Pumping Station (demolished) of Sydney, and there are good picnic areas and playgrounds at the dam sites. source of supply. In 1854 work started on the Botany Swamps Scheme, which began to deliver water in 1858. The Scheme included a series of dams feeding a pumping station near the present Sydney Airport. A few fragments of the pumping station building remain and can be seen Tank stream in 1840, from a water-colour by beside General Holmes Drive. Water was pumped to two J. Skinner Prout reservoirs, at Crown Street (still in use) and Paddington (not in use though its remains still exist). The ponds known as Lachlan Swamp (now Centennial Park) only 3 km. -
“GWS 2050”: a Vision to Future-Proof the Region
“GWS-2050”: A Vision to Future-Proof the Region Christopher Brown AM Chairman, Western Sydney Leadership Dialogue Two years ago the Western Sydney Leadership Dialogue was established to: - Raise awareness and stimulate debate on key issues in Greater Western Sydney - Provide and encourage interaction between key influencers and decision-makers - Demonstrate leadership and action on major projects and in sensitive policy areas We’ve had some success… - Campaigned for infrastructure investment: - Staged major regional policy events and promoted local talent and reputation ✓ - Cabinet support for Badgerys Creek ✓ - Championed local government reform ✓ - Light rail connecting Westmead, Parramatta and Olympic Park and heavy-rail - Advocated for revitalisation of Liverpool, line connecting north-south and airport ✓ Campbelltown & Blacktown city centres ✓ - Flood mitigation for Warragamba Dam ✓ - Pushed for WSU campus, Dept Planning & NAB to locate in Parramatta Square ✓ - $1b+ for ANZ & Parramatta Stadiums and relocation of Powerhouse Museum ✓ - One planning body across Govt (GSC) ✓ What’s next? - Future-proofing this dynamic growth region, from Olympic Park to Katoomba and from Windsor to Wollondilly. - GWS-2050 will examine ‘over-the- INSERT WS MAP horizon’ projects, initiatives, policies and actions required for a efficient, liveable, prosperous, and sustainable region. - It will look beyond today’s ‘catch-up’ approach to ensure we cater for, and shape, future growth. Working closely with our Partners, our Regional Collaborators and our Stakeholders, GWS-2050 will: - Respond to current Government and private sector plans to shape policy - Host events, seminars and policy forums to enable a wide dialogue with community - Address the challenges and leverage the opportunities to future-proof the region GWS-2050 Six Pillars: 1. -
History of Sydney Water
The history of Sydney Water Since the earliest days of European settlement, providing adequate water and sewerage services for Sydney’s population has been a constant challenge. Sydney Water and its predecessor, the Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board, has had a rich and colourful history. This history reflects the development and growth of Sydney itself. Over the past 200 years, Sydney’s unreliable rainfall has led to the development of one of the largest per capita water supplies in the world. A truly reliable water supply was not achieved until the early 1960s after constructing Warragamba Dam. By the end of the 20th Century, despite more efficient water use, Sydney once again faced the prospect of a water shortage due to population growth and unreliable rainfall patterns. In response to this, the NSW Government, including Sydney Water, started an ambitious program to secure Sydney’s water supplies. A mix of options has been being used including water from our dams, desalination, wastewater recycling and water efficiency. Timeline 1700s 1788 – 1826 Sydney was chosen as the location for the first European settlement in Australia, in part due to its outstanding harbour and the availability of fresh water from the Tank Stream. The Tank Stream remained Sydney’s main water source for 40 years. However, pollution rapidly became a problem. A painting by J. Skinner Prout of the Tank Stream in the 1840s 1800s 1880 Legislation was passed under Sir Henry Parkes, as Premier, which constitutes the Board of Water Supply and Sewerage. 1826 The Tank Stream was abandoned as a water supply because of pollution from rubbish, sewage and runoff from local businesses like piggeries. -
Community Update December 2020
Community update December 2020 Building Western Sydney International (Nancy- Bird Walton) Airport involves one of the largest earthmoving challenges in Australian history. What’s happening on site? Major earthworks are well underway, with over • Moving 25 million cubic metres of earth 200 machines operating on site. • Clearing and remediation We’ve made strong progress on major earthworks, • Importation of sandstone from Sydney with over 8 million cubic metres of earth moved so tunnelling projects far, in addition to the almost 2 million cubic metres • Topsoil stripping moved during our initial earthworks phase. Large • Mobilisation of machinery and areas of the once very hilly site are being flattened personnel to site to make way for the airport terminal, runway, roads • Traffic control along Badgerys Creek and taxiways to access the runway. Road. Our large excavators have been working their way What works are starting soon? through the ridgeline where the old Northern Road • Permanent airport drainage installation, was and our dump trucks are hauling the material including pipes, culverts and basins. towards the Elizabeth Drive end of the site. Since our last update, the project team Early next year, surface miners will start operating have continued to reach new earthmoving to remove rock and dense material that even our milestones including moving close to largest excavators struggle to pick up. 500,000 cubic metres of earth in a single We’re also preparing to install drainage across week! the site. This will allow us to control water across New machinery and staff continue to the site, during construction and when the airport be mobilised with social distancing and is operating. -
Alexandra Canal Floodplain Risk Management Study and Plan
Floodplain Risk Management Study City of Sydney Alexandra Canal Floodplain Risk Management Study and Plan Alexandra Canal Floodplain Risk Management Study and Plan APPENDIX A COMMUNITY BROCHURE, SURVEY AND PHOTOGRAPHS 20 May 2014 Cardno Page E1 W:\_Current Projects\4948 AlexandraCanal FRMSP\Report\R001-W4948-Alex Canal FPRMSv6.docx Alexandra Canal Catchment Floodplain Risk Management Study and Plan March 2013 The City of Sydney is preparing a Floodplain Risk Management Study and Plan for the Alexandra Canal Catchment area and we would like your help. The study will tell us about the type of flood mitigation solutions feasible for the catchment and help us plan for and manage any flood risks. Good management of flood risks can help reduce damage and improve social and economic opportunities. To access the questionnaire online visit cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au The City of Sydney has engaged Study area and flooding issues Floodplain risk Cardno to assist with the preparation The Alexandra Canal catchment includes management options of the Alexandra Canal Floodplain Risk the suburbs of Alexandria, Rosebery, The following list of floodplain risk Management Study and Plan. Erskineville, Beaconsfield, Zetland, management options are examples The Alexandra Canal Flood Study was Waterloo, Redfern, Newtown, Eveleigh, of the type of strategies that could be completed by Cardno in 2011, giving the Surry Hills and Moore Park. considered to minimise risk and reduce City of Sydney a better understanding of The majority of the catchment includes the impact of flooding in the catchment. the nature of flooding in your area. The residential, commercial and industrial land These options will be investigated in next step in the NSW Government Flood uses. -
Re-Imagining Water in Western Sydney Western Sydney Regional Master Plan
Re-imagining water in Western Sydney Western Sydney Regional Master Plan March 2020 This report has been prepared for planning and discussion purposes only. No decisions have been made. Foreword Acknowledgment A message from Paul Plowman Sydney Water acknowledges the traditional owners of the lands It is an eciting and proud moment to release the rst ever Western that include the Western Sydney Region and the living culture of the Sydney Regional Master Plan – Re-imagining water in Western Sydney, traditional custodians of these lands. Sydney Water recognises that developed in partnership with ke stakeholders in the region the traditional owners have occupied and cared for this Country over nprecedented investment in Western Sdne is driving an eciting countless generations and celebrates their continuing contribution to transformation centred around reater Sdnes new second international airport B Western Sdnes population is the life of Western Sydney. forecast to double reaching a total population of million he Western Sdne Regional Master Plan proect has been a collaborative effort between Sdne Water Re-valuing the vast volumes of stormwater and wastewater ensuring Aecom Aurecon oint enture AA and Marsden acob Associates ever drop of water is being put to its best use will help us ensure we have enough resources to service a growing Sdne Sdne Water would also like to thank the following organisations who have participated in the development of this Master Plan Without sufcient water the Western Parkland Cit the reater Sdne Commissions -
Impacts of Longwall Coal Mining on the Environment in New South Wales
IMPACTS OF LONGWALL COAL MINING ON THE ENVIRONMENT IN NEW SOUTH WALES Total Environment Centre PO Box A176 www.tec.org.au Sydney South 1235 Ph: 02 9261 3437 January 2007 Fax: 02 9261 3990 Email: [email protected] CONTENTS 01 OVERVIEW 3 02 BACKGROUND 5 2.1 Definition 5 2.2 The Longwall Mining Industry in New South Wales 6 2.3 Longwall Mines & Production in New South Wales 2.4 Policy Framework for Longwall Mining 6 2.5 Longwall Mining as a Key Threatening Process 7 03 DAMAGE OCCURRING AS A RESULT OF LONGWALL MINING 9 3.1 Damage to the Environment 9 3.2 Southern Coalfield Impacts 11 3.3 Western Coalfield Impacts 13 3.4 Hunter Coalfield Impacts 15 3.5 Newcastle Coalfield Impacts 15 04 LONGWALL MINING IN WATER CATCHMENTS 17 05 OTHER EMERGING THREATS 19 5.1 Longwall Mining near National Parks 19 5.2 Longwall Mining under the Liverpool Plains 19 5.3 Longwall Top Coal Caving 20 06 REMEDIATION & MONITORING 21 6.1 Avoidance 21 6.2 Amelioration 22 6.3 Rehabilitation 22 6.4 Monitoring 23 07 KEY ISSUES AND RECOMMENDATIONS 24 7.1 The Approvals Process 24 7.2 Buffer Zones 26 7.3 Southern Coalfields Inquiry 27 08 APPENDIX – EDO ADVICE 27 EDO Drafting Instructions for Legislation on Longwall Mining 09 REFERENCES 35 We are grateful for the support of John Holt in the production of this report and for the graphic design by Steven Granger. Cover Image: The now dry riverbed of Waratah Rivulet, cracked, uplifted and drained by longwall mining in 2006. -
STEP Matters Number 192 August 2017
STEP Matters Number 192 August 2017 Sadly this newsletter has nothing to report that Sunday 8 October – Walk in Wyrrabalong could be described as good news. This is National Park symptomatic of the political malaise in Time: 9:45 for a 10 am start Canberra and the NSW government’s fixation Meet: end of Evans Road next to Heritage with development. August marks the date of Village and veteran’s retirement complex implementation of the Biodiversity Laws that Length: 7.5 km (about 4 h) will lead to greatly increased land clearing in Grade: medium: tracks are smooth and easy – rural and urban areas in NSW. Protests from no rocks, lots of ups and downs biodiversity experts have been ignored. Bring: snack or lunch, water, hat, camera, But the wildflowers are wonderful at the plant/bird i.d. books moment so great time to get out in the bush. Leader: John Martyn (0425 830 260) Book: register online so we can contact you if In this issue of STEP Matters we cover: we cancel due to bad weather STEP Events ..................................................................... 1 http://step.org.au/index.php/walks-talks Finkel Review on the Electricity Market – This walk is different to most STEP walks in What Happens Now? ...................................................... 2 being entirely through massive, forested Protect Sydney’s Green Spaces ........................................ 4 Quaternary age sand dunes. These rise to Tax Deductibility Status of Donations to Environment more than 40 m asl and form an isthmus Groups Under Threat ...................................................... 5 between Tuggerah Lake and the ocean. How Should the Flood Risk from the Hawkesbury Nepean be Managed? ......................... -
Dam Safety Committee H Middleton, Mining Regulation Officer, NSW Dam Safety Committee
NSW Dams Safety Committee (DSC) Submission to the Independent Expert Panel for Mining in the Catchment – Task 2 The Committee understands Task #2 to be: Undertake a review of current coal mining in the Greater Sydney Water Catchment Special Areas with a particular focus on risks to the quantity of water available, the environmental consequences for swamps and the issue of cumulative impacts. 1. BACKGROUND The Dams Safety Committee (DSC) is a NSW government body that was created under the Dams Safety Act 1978. The DSC’s current role under the existing 1978 Act in regards to mining is to ensure the safety of any prescribed dam and to ensure there is no significant loss of stored waters which would threaten lives (other than underground miners) or whereby the risks to the community from uncontrolled loss of storage are tolerably low. In regards to the matter of what is deemed a significant loss of water that could threaten the health of the population. The DSC in 2008/09 in consultation with the SCA (now WaterNSW) developed a Tolerable Storage Loss criterion (see more on this later) in relation to mining at Dendrobium near Cordeaux Reservoir. The DSC has subsequently, due to lack of other advice adopted the same criteria for other mines in the Catchment. DSC delineates Notification Areas around certain prescribed dams and their storages under Section 369 of the Mining Act. These Notification Areas are small areas designed for administrative purposes and within which it is considered possible that the effects of mining may potentially directly impact either dams and/or their water storages. -
AGL Leafs Gully Power Project Environmental Assessment MP 08 0077
VOLUME 3 APPENDICES FEBRUARY 2009 AGL Leafs Gully Power Project Environmental Assessment MP 08_0077 Appendix N Historic Heritage Assessment Gas Turbine Power Station Leafs Gully, NSW Historical Heritage Assessment: Desktop Review May 2007 Navin Officer heritage consultants Pty Ltd acn: 092 901 605 Number 4 Kingston Warehouse 71 Leichhardt St. Kingston ACT 2604 ph 02 6282 9415 A Report to URS Australia Pty Ltd fx 02 6282 9416 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AGL is currently developing a gas turbine peaking project in Leafs Gully, southwest Sydney, NSW. The location of the development is approximately five kilometres from the southern urban fringe of the Campbelltown local government area, six kilometres northwest of Appin village, between about two and three kilometres west of Appin Road, and between 600 m and two kilometres east of the Nepean River. This report provides a desktop review of historical heritage places in the vicinity of the proposed gas turbine power station, and the station’s impact on the heritage significance of those places. Those places include, ‘Meadowvale’ and ‘Mount Gilead’ homesteads, and the Sydney Water Supply Upper Canal system. Findings The study found that: ‘Meadow Vale’: Is classified as an historic site by the National Trust of Australia (NSW); Fulfils NSW Heritage Office significance criteria a (historical), b (personal association), e (research) and g (characteristics) and has moderate heritage significance for heritage listing at a local level; The distant landscape context of Meadow Vale and has little heritage -
The History of Moore Park, Sydney
The history of Moore Park, Sydney John W. Ross Cover photographs: Clockwise from top: Sunday cricket and Rotunda Moore Park Zoological Gardens (image from Sydney Living Museums) Kippax Lake Sydney Morning Herald, 30 August, 1869 Contents Foreword ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Timeline................................................................................................................................................... 3 Sydney Common ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Busby’s Bore ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Moore Park General Cemetery ............................................................................................................. 11 Victoria Barracks ................................................................................................................................... 13 Randwick and Moore Park Toll Houses ................................................................................................ 17 Paddington Rifle Range ......................................................................................................................... 21 Sydney Cricket Ground ........................................................................................................................