Sven-David Sandstrã¶Mâ•Žs Five Pictures from the Bible
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2010 Sven-David Sandström's Five Pictures from the Bible: Historical Precedents, Development, and Analysis Joshua Bronfman Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC SVEN-DAVID SANDSTRÖM’S FIVE PICTURES FROM THE BIBLE: HISTORICAL PRECEDENTS, DEVELOPMENT, AND ANALYSIS By JOSHUA BRONFMAN A Dissertation submitted to the College Of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2010 The members of the committee approve the dissertation of Joshua Bronfman, defended on June 14, 2010. _________________________________________ André J. Thomas Professor Directing Dissertation _________________________________________ Evan Jones University Representative _________________________________________ Judy Bowers Committee Member _________________________________________ Kevin Fenton Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members. ii To Niki, Lucia, and Leah. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am very grateful to my supportive and helpful committee, including Dr. Andre Thomas, chair, and Drs. Judy Bowers, Kevin Fenton, and Evan Jones. I owe debt of gratitude to the administration, faculty, and staff at the University of North Dakota. Without their support and assistance, this document would never have happened. Specifically, Chris Gable, Mike Wittgraf, James Popejoy, Janice Hoffarth for transcription and cheerleading, and Dean Martha Potvin for encouraging me to continue. Thank you to Philip and Carolyn Brunelle, who opened up their home to me while I was researching this document. Additionally, Philip and the staff at VocalEssence were especially welcoming and accommodating, and made my visit to Minneapolis both fruitful and enjoyable. Håkan Hakegård and Sven-David Sandström were obliging and considerate subjects, and their willingness to participate in an endeavor such as this was above and beyond what their international status required of them. My deep appreciation goes to all of the members of the Minnesota Commissioning Club, who were especially open and helpful. Their willingness to sit and talk with me proved invaluable to the final product. I would especially like to thank David and Judy Ranheim for allowing me to stay in their home, and Jack and Linda Hoeschler for their considerable time and efforts at providing me with research materials. Other thanks go to Wayne Johnson, for his invaluable translation services, Per Broman and Susan Swaney for article access, Roland Horovitz and Stefan Eklund at Gehrmans music publishers, Gustav Bergel, chief librarian at the Swedish Music Information Center, and Dr. Erin Haugen. Finally, my wonderful wife Niki, who put up with a lot to help make this happen. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures........................................................................................................................vii List of Tables .........................................................................................................................ix Abstract..................................................................................................................................x 1. INTRODUCTION .....................................................................................................1 Purpose ..................................................................................................................2 Delimitations .........................................................................................................2 Need for the Study.................................................................................................3 Methodology .........................................................................................................3 Organization of the Study......................................................................................3 2. HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SWEDISH CHORAL MUSIC .....................5 Introduction ...........................................................................................................5 Nordic Bronze Age (Pre-Christian).......................................................................6 Christian Middle Ages (ca. 1050-1523)................................................................7 The Reformation....................................................................................................8 1600-1718..............................................................................................................10 1718-1809..............................................................................................................12 1809-1920 (The Romantic Era).............................................................................16 The Twentieth Century..........................................................................................24 3. LIFE AND DEVELOPMENT OF SVEN-DAVID SANDSTRÖM .........................33 Introduction ...........................................................................................................33 Life and Development...........................................................................................33 Unaccompanied Mixed Choral Music...................................................................39 General Traits in Unaccompanied Choral Music..................................................50 4. ORIGINS, EVOLUTION, AND RECEPTION OF FIVE PICTURES FROM THE BIBLE.........................................................................................................................53 Introduction ...........................................................................................................53 Minnesota Commissioning Club...........................................................................53 The Commission....................................................................................................54 Premier and Critical Reception .............................................................................58 5. ANALYSIS OF FIVE PICTURES FROM THE BIBLE............................................60 General Structural and Stylistic Traits ..................................................................60 The Waters of Meribah..........................................................................................83 Performance Considerations..................................................................................93 Conclusion.............................................................................................................99 v APPENDIX A: COMPLETE TEXT OF FIVE PICTURES FROM THE BIBLE..................101 APPENDIX B: SUGGESTED CORRECTIONS AND REVISIONS ..................................104 APPENDIX C: UNACCOMPANIED CHORAL WORKS..................................................107 APPENDIX D: INTERVIEW TRANSCRIPTS....................................................................109 APPENDIX E: COMMUNICATIONS AND PERMISSIONS ............................................160 REFERENCES ......................................................................................................................166 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH .................................................................................................171 vi LIST OF FIGURES 3.1 Tre Dikter, movement I, mm. 1-5..............................................................................39 3.2 A Cradle Song/the Tyger, mm. 277-284 ....................................................................40 3.3 En Ny Himmel Och En Ny Jord, mm. 92-104............................................................42 3.4 O sanna, mm. 97-99...................................................................................................43 3.5 Etyd Nr 4, som i e-moll, mm. 161-164.......................................................................44 3.6 Ave Maris Stella, mm. 1-6. ........................................................................................45 3.7 April och Tystnad, mm. 19-21 ...................................................................................46 3.8 Singet dem Herrn, mm. 24-27....................................................................................47 3.9 Credo, movement V, mm. 1-13 .................................................................................48 3.10 Credo, movement VI, mm. 6-7..................................................................................49 5.1 Jacob, mm. 67-69 ......................................................................................................64 5.2 The Samaritan, mm 46-49. ........................................................................................66 5.3 Jacob, mm. 4-16 ........................................................................................................67 5.4 The Prodigal, mm. 175-179.......................................................................................69 5.5 The Prodigal, mm. 71-76...........................................................................................70 5.6 Daniel, mm. 102-109 .................................................................................................71 5.7 Primary S-chords in FPFTB ......................................................................................72 5.8 Prodigal, mm 55-63...................................................................................................73