Mixed Model of Gap Times Between Recurrent Event Data: an Ebrahim Hajizadeh 97
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Blood-Soaked Secrets Why Iran’S 1988 Prison Massacres Are Ongoing Crimes Against Humanity
BLOOD-SOAKED SECRETS WHY IRAN’S 1988 PRISON MASSACRES ARE ONGOING CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who campaign for a world where human rights are enjoyed by all. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. We are independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion and are funded mainly by our membership and public donations. © Amnesty International 2017 Cover photo: Collage of some of the victims of the mass prisoner killings of 1988 in Iran. Except where otherwise noted, content in this document is licensed under a Creative Commons © Amnesty International (attribution, non-commercial, no derivatives, international 4.0) licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode For more information please visit the permissions page on our website: www.amnesty.org Where material is attributed to a copyright owner other than Amnesty International this material is not subject to the Creative Commons licence. First published in 2017 by Amnesty International Ltd Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW, UK Index: MDE 13/9421/2018 Original language: English amnesty.org CONTENTS GLOSSARY 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 METHODOLOGY 18 2.1 FRAMEWORK AND SCOPE 18 2.2 RESEARCH METHODS 18 2.2.1 TESTIMONIES 20 2.2.2 DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE 22 2.2.3 AUDIOVISUAL EVIDENCE 23 2.2.4 COMMUNICATION WITH IRANIAN AUTHORITIES 24 2.3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 25 BACKGROUND 26 3.1 PRE-REVOLUTION REPRESSION 26 3.2 POST-REVOLUTION REPRESSION 27 3.3 IRAN-IRAQ WAR 33 3.4 POLITICAL OPPOSITION GROUPS 33 3.4.1 PEOPLE’S MOJAHEDIN ORGANIZATION OF IRAN 33 3.4.2 FADAIYAN 34 3.4.3 TUDEH PARTY 35 3.4.4 KURDISH DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF IRAN 35 3.4.5 KOMALA 35 3.4.6 OTHER GROUPS 36 4. -
PROTESTS and REGIME SUPPRESSION in POST-REVOLUTIONARY IRAN Saeid Golkar
THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY n OCTOBER 2020 n PN85 PROTESTS AND REGIME SUPPRESSION IN POST-REVOLUTIONARY IRAN Saeid Golkar Green Movement members tangle with Basij and police forces, 2009. he nationwide protests that engulfed Iran in late 2019 were ostensibly a response to a 50 percent gasoline price hike enacted by the administration of President Hassan Rouhani.1 But in little time, complaints Textended to a broader critique of the leadership. Moreover, beyond the specific reasons for the protests, they appeared to reveal a deeper reality about Iran, both before and since the 1979 emergence of the Islamic Republic: its character as an inherently “revolutionary country” and a “movement society.”2 Since its formation, the Islamic Republic has seen multiple cycles of protest and revolt, ranging from ethnic movements in the early 1980s to urban riots in the early 1990s, student unrest spanning 1999–2003, the Green Movement response to the 2009 election, and upheaval in December 2017–January 2018. The last of these instances, like the current round, began with a focus on economic dissatisfaction and then spread to broader issues. All these movements were put down by the regime with characteristic brutality. © 2020 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. SAEID GOLKAR In tracking and comparing protest dynamics and market deregulation, currency devaluation, and the regime responses since 1979, this study reveals that cutting of subsidies. These policies, however, spurred unrest has become more significant in scale, as well massive inflation, greater inequality, and a spate of as more secularized and violent. -
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Iran Human Rights Documentation Center The Iran Human Rights Documentation Center (IHRDC) believes that the development of an accountability movement and a culture of human rights in Iran are crucial to the long-term peace and security of the country and the Middle East region. As numerous examples have illustrated, the removal of an authoritarian regime does not necessarily lead to an improved human rights situation if institutions and civil society are weak, or if a culture of human rights and democratic governance has not been cultivated. By providing Iranians with comprehensive human rights reports, data about past and present human rights violations, and information about international human rights standards, particularly the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the IHRDC programs will strengthen Iranians’ ability to demand accountability, reform public institutions, and promote transparency and respect for human rights. Encouraging a culture of human rights within Iranian society as a whole will allow political and legal reforms to have real and lasting weight. The IHRDC seeks to: . Establish a comprehensive and objective historical record of the human rights situation in Iran, and on the basis of this record, establish responsibility for patterns of human rights abuses; . Make the record available in an archive that is accessible to the public for research and educational purposes; . Promote accountability, respect for human rights and the rule of law in Iran; and Encourage an informed dialogue on the human rights situation in Iran among scholars and the general public in Iran and abroad. Iran Human Rights Documentation Center 129 Church Street New Haven, Connecticut 06510, USA Tel: +1-(203)-772-2218 Fax: +1-(203)-772-1782 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.iranhrdc.org IHRDC would like to thank the principal author of this report, Shahin Milani, as well as the team of researchers, editors and translators that made this publication possible. -
Index of Iranian Participant 212 2017 Company Name Page
Index of Iranian participant 212 2017 www.khoushab.com Company Name Page 0ta100 Iranian Industry 228 Abin Gostar Marlik Eng. Group 228 Abtin Sanat Dana Plast 228 Adak Starch 228 Adili Machinery Packing 228 Adonis Teb Laboratory 229 Afshan Sanatavaran Novin 229 Agricaltural Services Holding 229 Agro Food News Agency 229 Ala Sabz Kavir (Jilan) 229 Aladdin Food Ind. 230 Alborz Bahar Machine 230 Alborz Machine Karaj 230 Alborz Sarmayesh 230 Alborz Steel 230 Alia Golestan Food Ind. 231 Almas Film Azarbayjan 231 Almatoz 231 Ama 231 Amad Polymer 231 Arad Science & Technique 232 Ard Azin Neshasteh 232 Ardin Shahd 232 Argon Sanat Sepahan 232 Ari Candy Sabalan Natural & Pure Honey 232 Aria Grap Part 233 Aria Plastic Iranian 233 Arian Car Pack 233 Arian Milan 233 Arian Zagros Machine 233 Arkan Felez 234 Armaghan Behshahd Chichest (Mirnajmi Honey) 234 telegram.me/golhaco instagram:@golhaco www.golhaco.ir صدای مشرتی: 5-66262701 تلفکس: 66252490-4 club.golhaco.ir پس از هر طلوع چاشنی زندگی تان می شویم 213 www.khoushab.com 2017 Company Name Page Armaghan Chashni Toos (Arshia) 234 Armaghan Dairy (Manimas) 234 Arman Goldasht 234 Armen Goosht 235 Arvin Bokhar Heating Ind. 235 Asal Dokhte Shahd 235 Asan Kar Ind. Group 235 Asan Pack (Asan Ghazvin Pack & Print Ind.) 235 Ashena Lable 236 Ashianeh Sabz Pardisan 236 Ashkan Mehr Iranian 236 Asia Borj 236 Asia Cap Band 236 Asia Shoor 237 Atlas Tejarat Saina 237 Atrin Protein 237 Ava 237 Aytack Commercial 237 Azar Halab 238 Azar Yeshilyurt 238 Azin Masroor 238 Azooghe Shiraz 238 Bahraman Saffron 238 Barzegar Magazine 239 Barzin Sanat Koosha 239 Baspar Pishrafteh Sharif 239 Behafarin Behamin 239 Behban Shimi 239 Beheshtghandil 240 Behfar Machine Sahand 240 Behin Azma Shiraz Eng. -
PTP E-NEWSLETTER Content
PTP E-NEWSLETTER www.techpark.ir Content 1. Pardis Technology Park can be a Milestone for very Good Changes as a Valuable Center 2. Association of Students from 7 Countries Worldwide in the 3rd Student Competition of Noor 3. Unveiling the Energy Resources Intelligent Management System at Pardis Technology Park 4. The 34th Training Course of the Economic Diplomacy Division held at Pardis Technology Park 5. Pardis Technology Park signed a Memorandum of Understanding with UNICEF 6. Invention Patents & Appendices Documentation Workshop in Pardis Technology Park 7. The 18th Regional Technomart opened in Bushehr 8. The Assurance and Peace of Mind of the Great Family of Pardis Technology Park in the Cold Days of winter 9. The Meeting for Exploiting National Technologies in the Field of Marine Propulsions 10. Elite Café Held in Pardis Technology Park 11. The Ground-Breaking Ceremony of Tehran-Pardis Metro Line 12. Unveiling Two Knowledge-Based Products 13. The 10th Round of Sport Competitions of Pardis Technology Park 14. Pardis Technology Park Exports 40 Knowledge-Based Products to 20 Countries 15. Making Decision on 400 works from 30 Countries in the 3rd Round of Mustafa (PBUH) Prize 16. Inauguration of the Research Center and Unveiling the New Product of Pardis Technology Park 17. The 5th Science and Technology Exchange Program (STEP) in the Islamic Countries 18. Inauguration of the Entrepreneurs and Technologists’ Empowerment Event 19. The 6th Exhibition of Iranian Made Laboratory Equipment & Material 20. The 1st Iranian Solar Inverter unveiled 21. The 2nd Branch of Pardis Technology Park was established with the title of “Highway Innovation Factory” 22. -
Laboratory & Diagnosis
Laboratory & Diagnosis Official Journal of Iranian Association of Clinical Laboratory Doctors Supplement Issue for IQC 17 Editorial Board Members: Dr. Kamaledine. Bagheri, DCLS Dr. Saeed Mahdavi, DCLS Dr. Mohammad Reza Bakhtiari, DCLS, PhD Dr. Ali Sadeghitabar, DCLS Dr. Mohammad Ghasem Eslami, DCLS Dr. Mohammad Sahebalzamani, DCLS Dr. S. Mohammad Hasan Hashemimadani, DCLS Dr. Narges Salajegheh, DCLS Executive Board Members: Ali Adibzadeh Sara Tondro Sedigheh Jalili Azam Jalili Mohammad Kazemi Leyla Pourdehghan Maryam Fazli Marzieh Moradi Mehrnosh shokrollahzadeh Layout by: Navid Ghahremani Circulation: 1000 copies Address: 1414734711, No.29, Ardeshir Alley, Hashtbehesht S t., Golha Square, Fatemi Ave, Tehran – Iran Telefax: (+98 21) 88970700 Laboratory & Diagnosis Vol. 10, No 42, Supplement Issue Message of Congress Chairman Dr. Mohammad Sahebalzamani DCLS In the Name of God We are planning to hold the 12th International Congress and 17th National Congress on Quality Improvement of Clinical Laboratory Services on 21-23 April 2019. We have tried to invite prominent national and international scientists and experts to take part in the event and present their scientific theories in order to ensure the improvement of congress’ quality. Congress authorities are going to provide the participants with a peaceful, friendly and jolly environment, together with scientific initiatives, as the outcome of scientific research of the congress. Modern researches of clinical sciences are in the course of rapid development and our country has a significant role in this venture. Hence, the authorities have to make a fundamental planning in order to increase enthusiasms and motivations of this large and educated s tratum. We mus t not isolate the scientific elements, scientists and skilled and experienced experts by performing incorrect activities and mus t avoid emptying out the scientific channels by superficial approaches. -
Rereading Urban Form in Tehran Since the 1920S in the Case of Valiasr Street a Thesis Submitted to the Graduate School of Natura
REREADING URBAN FORM IN TEHRAN SINCE THE 1920S IN THE CASE OF VALIASR STREET A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF NATURAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY NIKOU RAASSI IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE IN DEPARTMENT OF ARCHITECTURE JUNE 2011 REREADING URBAN FORM IN TEHRAN SINCE THE 1920S IN THE CASE OF VALIASR STREET Submitted by NIKOU RAASSI in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Architectural Design in Architecture Department, Middle East Technical University by, Prof. Dr. Canan Özgen Dean, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güven Arif Sargın Head of Department, Architecture Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güven Arif Sargın Supervisor, Architecture Dept., METU Examining Committee Members: Prof. Dr. Ali Cengizkan Architecture Dept., METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güven Arif Sargın Architecture Dept., METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cânâ Bilsel Architecture Dept., METU Assoc. Prof. Dr. Müge Akkar Ercan City and Regional Planning Dept., METU Inst. Prof. Dr. Haluk Zelef Architecture Dept., METU Date: I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Surname: Nikou Raassi Signature: iii ABSTRACT REREADING URBAN FORM IN TEHRAN SINCE THE 1920S IN THE CASE OF VALIASR STREET Raassi, Nikou M.Arch Design Department of Architecture Supervisor: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Güven Arif Sargın June 2011, 111 pages As part of an urban analysis of Tehran, the major question is how and to what extent an urban space (Valiasr Street and its surroundings) manifests urban developments in each epoch in its processes of production. -
Country Information on Sri Lanka, January 2004
Chronology of Events in Iran, August 2004* August 1 Journalist in secret trial in Qom. (Iran News Daily website) The court investigating charges against Mojtaba Lotfi, a journalist and writer for Naqshineh website, is underway behind closed doors in Qom. The managing editor of Naqshineh website said that Lotfi has been in custody for 69 days. He said: "We are asking for an open court to try the journalist in the presence of his lawyer and a jury." Iran extradites Egyptian opposition figure. (Iran News Daily website) Iran has turned over a suspected Egyptian Islamist to the authorities in Cairo. Muhammad Khalil was based in the holy city of Mashhad before being netted by Iranian police. Khalil is a member of al-Jamaat al-Eslamiah Organization, which advocates peaceful struggle. Khalil left Egypt in the mid-1980s and toured the Arab nations before he settled in Tehran to work with the state-run Radio Palestine. August 3 Iranian editor released on bail a year after arrest. (Agence France Presse / AFP) An Iranian newspaper editor arrested more than a year ago for publishing a front-page photograph of banned opposition People's Mujahedeen leader Maryam Rajavi has been freed after paying a huge bail. Saghi Baghernia, the managing director and license holder of the Asia Financial Daily, said her husband Iraj Jamshidi -- the paper's editor-in-chief -- was released from Tehran's Evin prison. The release came after she submitted the title deeds of her printing house to match the 4.5-billion-rial (517,000-dollar) bail. She said her husband was facing 11 charges, including propagating against the Islamic regime, relations with a foreign group and bribery. -
Iran & Iran Culture House, New Delhi, at a Glance
In the name of God the Compassionate, the Merciful! 1 2 Iran & Iran Culture House New Delhi At a Glance 3 Office of the Cultural Counsellor Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran New Delhi ………………………………………………………… Iran & Iran Culture House, New Delhi at a Glance ………………………………………………………… Edited by : Maryam Namdari Executive Manager : Ghasim Muradi Designing of the cover page: Aisha Fozia Published by: Iran Culture House 18, Tilak Marg, New Delhi-110001 Tel.: 23383232-4, Fax: 23387547 [email protected] http://newdelhi.icro.ir First Edition: New Delhi, 2009 All Rights Reserved Alhoda International Publishers & Distributors Printed at: Alpha Art, Noida (U.P.) 4 Contents Preface ................................................................... 9 Iran Culture House, New Delhi ............................ 11 Activities of Iran Culture House, New Delhi ......... 11 - Library .................................................... 11 - Film and Art Division .............................. 12 - Persian Research Centre........................... 13 - Public Relations Department .................... 14 - Information Centre................................... 14 - Distribution Unit ...................................... 14 - Persian Language Teaching Centre .......... 15 - Cultural Counsellors and Directors........... 17 - Address ................................................... 18 Iran at a Glance .................................................... 19 - General Information ................................. 20 - Nature of the Population ......................... -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School Department
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School Department of Architecture REDUCING CAR USE THROUGH NEW URBAN DESIGN SCHEMES IN WESTERN TEHRAN A Thesis in Architecture by Hasti Khodabakhsh 2014 Hasti Khodabakhsh Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Architecture August 2014 ii The thesis of Hasti Khodabakhsh was reviewed and approved* by the following: Mehrdad Hadighi Professor and Department Head Advisor Jawaid Haider Professor Madis Pihlak Associate Professor *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT The world has become progressively more modernized and urbanized during the past century, and the growth of megacities is now a worldwide phenomenon. Despite differences in the nature, level, and magnitude of urbanization in developed and less‐developed countries, all countries face similar problems in their urbanized areas. Current development patterns have become a major source of concern in developed countries due to the extent of environmental damages and health problems that they have caused. However, the need for new urban development paradigms and modern environmentally conscious patterns is not limited to developed countries. Addressing the development pattern of developing cities is also critical to meeting the dual challenges of climate change and urbanization. As the second‐largest city in the Middle East and one of the largest cities in the world, Tehran faces substantial challenges of which spatial and traffic congestion, air pollution, and inadequate infrastructure seem most prominent. This thesis is an attempt to identify problems associated with the current development pattern of Tehran. Municipal districts 21 and 22 in the west of Tehran are the focus of this study. -
How the Nuclear Deal Enriches Iran's Revolutionary Guard Corps
How the Nuclear Deal Enriches Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps Emanuele Ottolenghi, Saeed Ghasseminejad, Annie Fixler & Amir Toumaj October 2016 FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES FOUNDATION How the Nuclear Deal Enriches Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps Emanuele Ottolenghi Saeed Ghasseminejad Annie Fixler Amir Toumaj October 2016 FDD PRESS A division of the FOUNDATION FOR DEFENSE OF DEMOCRACIES Washington, DC How the Nuclear Deal Enriches Iran’s Revolutionary Guard Corps Table of Contents INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................7 Understanding the JCPOA .....................................................................................................8 A HISTORY OF THE IRGC’S ROLE IN THE ECONOMY ..................................................8 THE IRGC’S PERVASIVE CONTROL OF THE IRANIAN ECONOMY ...........................11 Sector-by-Sector Analysis ......................................................................................................12 Oil and Gas ..........................................................................................................................13 Petrochemicals ....................................................................................................................13 Metals and Minerals ...........................................................................................................15 Automotive ..........................................................................................................................17 -
FOOD and AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION of the UNITED NATIONS Representation in the Islamic Republic of Iran ______
General Information Note on the Islamic Republic of Iran and the FAO Representation in the Country FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Representation in the Islamic Republic of Iran _________________________________________________________________________ This report has been prepared by the FAO Representation in the Islamic Republic of Iran and it is provided for information purposes only. N.B: The information in this document is subject to change at short notice. Although corrections and addenda are issued as necessary, international personnel are urged to check, before departure, the current government rules and regulations concerning currency control, customs, etc., as well as the rates of hotels. These are susceptible to variations according to prevailing circumstances. Security clearance must be obtained from the UNDSS Field Security Coordination Officer (FSCO) for travel to and within Iran. FAO Representation Office In the Islamic Republic of Iran 1st Floor, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Yemen Street, Velenjak, Chamran Highway, Tehran Telephone: (0098-21) 22413803; 22429220; 22429320 Fax: (0098-21) 22173836 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.fao.org/Iran 2 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS Representation in the Islamic Republic of Iran _________________________________________________________________________ Table of Contents: I. FAO Representation in the Islamic Republic of Iran …………………….….… 5 FAO Representation ………………………………………………………………...….….. 5 Structure