An Evaluation of Groundwater Conditions in the Vicinity of Colstrip
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Rosebud and Wolf Mountains Battlefields Under Siege
ROSEBUD AND WOLF MOUNTAINS BATTLEFIELDS UNDER SIEGE A Case Study in Threats to the Spirit of Place CHERE JIUSTO Montana Preservation Alliance 120 Reeder’s Alley Helena, Montana, U.S.A. 59601 [email protected] AND LYNDA B. MOSS Foundation for Community Vitality 611 N 31st Street Billings, Montana, U.S.A. 59101 [email protected] Abstract. This paper discusses the deeply seated spirit of battlefields and places of conflict, the need to recognize various cultural perspectives at such places, and the grave threats posed to sites of high cultural value by global energy development. Using Montana’s Rosebud and Wolf Mountains Battlefields, two pristine but threatened sites, and pending United States National Historic Landmarks, as case studies, the authors will address the complex challenges and strategies for preserving such places. No sites embody a more conflicted spirit of place than battlefields, where heroic sacrifice and tragic human failures resonate across time. The spirit of conflicted places has layered meaning, reflecting different significance for people of divergent cultural perspectives. Thus, when a site represents the experience of several culture groups, seeking to preserve the spirit is a nuanced assignment. To truly preserve the spirit of such places, it is important to consult people from all sides of the story, and to seek broad understanding and definition of the values of place. And ultimately, in seeking consensus, there must also be a true willingness to save, rather than develop, the cultural landscape. 2 CHERE JIUSTO AND LYNDA B. MOSS 1. Territorial Conflict on the Northern Plains Eastern Montana falls within a geographic region known as the Northern Plains, a large grasslands environment that until the late 1800s was home to vast herds of buffalo and native equestrian cultures. -
Protecting the Crown: a Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park
Protecting the Crown A Century of Resource Management in Glacier National Park Rocky Mountains Cooperative Ecosystem Studies Unit (RM-CESU) RM-CESU Cooperative Agreement H2380040001 (WASO) RM-CESU Task Agreement J1434080053 Theodore Catton, Principal Investigator University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Diane Krahe, Researcher University of Montana Department of History Missoula, Montana 59812 Deirdre K. Shaw NPS Key Official and Curator Glacier National Park West Glacier, Montana 59936 June 2011 Table of Contents List of Maps and Photographs v Introduction: Protecting the Crown 1 Chapter 1: A Homeland and a Frontier 5 Chapter 2: A Reservoir of Nature 23 Chapter 3: A Complete Sanctuary 57 Chapter 4: A Vignette of Primitive America 103 Chapter 5: A Sustainable Ecosystem 179 Conclusion: Preserving Different Natures 245 Bibliography 249 Index 261 List of Maps and Photographs MAPS Glacier National Park 22 Threats to Glacier National Park 168 PHOTOGRAPHS Cover - hikers going to Grinnell Glacier, 1930s, HPC 001581 Introduction – Three buses on Going-to-the-Sun Road, 1937, GNPA 11829 1 1.1 Two Cultural Legacies – McDonald family, GNPA 64 5 1.2 Indian Use and Occupancy – unidentified couple by lake, GNPA 24 7 1.3 Scientific Exploration – George B. Grinnell, Web 12 1.4 New Forms of Resource Use – group with stringer of fish, GNPA 551 14 2.1 A Foundation in Law – ranger at check station, GNPA 2874 23 2.2 An Emphasis on Law Enforcement – two park employees on hotel porch, 1915 HPC 001037 25 2.3 Stocking the Park – men with dead mountain lions, GNPA 9199 31 2.4 Balancing Preservation and Use – road-building contractors, 1924, GNPA 304 40 2.5 Forest Protection – Half Moon Fire, 1929, GNPA 11818 45 2.6 Properties on Lake McDonald – cabin in Apgar, Web 54 3.1 A Background of Construction – gas shovel, GTSR, 1937, GNPA 11647 57 3.2 Wildlife Studies in the 1930s – George M. -
CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (Now Little Bighorn Battlefield)
CUSTER BATTLEFIELD National Monument Montana (now Little Bighorn Battlefield) by Robert M. Utley National Park Service Historical Handbook Series No. 1 Washington, D.C. 1969 Contents a. A CUSTER PROFILE b. CUSTER'S LAST STAND 1. Campaign of 1876 2. Indian Movements 3. Plan of Action 4. March to the Little Bighorn 5. Reno Attacks 6. The Annihilation of Custer 7. Reno Besieged 8. Rescue 9. Collapse of the Sioux 10. Custer Battlefield Today 11. Campaign Maps c. APPENDIXES I. Officers of the 7th Cavalry at the Battle of the Little Bighorn II. Low Dog's Account of the Battle III. Gall's Account of the Battle IV. A Participant's Account of Major Reno's Battle d. CUSTER'S LAST CAMPAIGN: A PHOTOGRAPHIC ESSAY e. THE ART AND THE ARTIST f. ADMINISTRATION For additional information, visit the Web site for Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument or view their Official National Park Handbook (#132): Historical Handbook Number One 1969 The publication of this handbook was made possible by a grant from the Custer Battlefield Historical and Museum Association, Inc. This publication is one of a series of handbooks describing the historical and archeological areas in the National Park System administered by the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Price lists of Park Service publications sold by the Government Printing Office may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D.C. 20402. The National Park System, of which Custer Battlefield National Monument is a unit, is dedicated to conserving the scenic, scientific, and historic heritage of the United States for the benefit and enjoyment of its people. -
Follow the Story
FOLLOW THE STORY What is history, if not a collection of stories told through different perspectives? In Southeast Montana, natural beauty blends with the rich history of the Old West, along with the TRACE HISTORY IN SOUTHEAST MONTANA traditions of the Crow and Northern Cheyenne tribes, to transport you to storied days gone by. Walk over the battlefields where brave warriors and soldiers laid down their lives. Follow the courageous footsteps of Lewis and Clark. Or, experience the dynamics that ranching and railroad brought to these rolling prairies. 8 Frontier Gateway Museum There is no doubt that the individuals, families and native peoples who made Southeast Montana Glendive 14 Pierre Wibaux Museum their home were a hardy bunch. As you peruse the many museums, heritage centers and historic MAKOSHIKA STATE PARK sites across Southeast Montana, put yourself in their shoes, read their stories and understand their 253 journeys. That is what makes history. Wibaux 94 For, without history, we have no story. Write yours Out Here. 34 Miles to Theodore Terry Roosevelt MUSEUM, VISITOR CENTER OR HISTORICAL SOCIETY Fallon National Park Prairie County Museum Preserving the past of Southeast Montana 11 and Evelyn Cameron Gallery 7 NATIONAL MONUMENT OR STATE PARK 87 11 Evelyn Cameron Heritage A landscape of historical treasures Visitor Information Center 12 Melstone Ingomar 94 Montana State Park PIROGUE Ismay ISLAND 9 O’Fallon Historical Museum 12 12 Plevna Harlowton Miles City Baker 1 Range Riders Museum Roundup 12 89 12 Treasure County Rosebud County -
Montana Historical Society Preserves Montana’S Treasures
Montana Historical Society preserves Montana’s treasures Historic Preservation Working to save historic sites, including the Doncaster Round Barn nearTwin Bridges Museum Exhibits like the new C. M. Russell gallery— showcasing the work of Montana’s favorite artist Education and Outreach Educational resources for children and adults, such as Archeology Day and the new Montana history textbook Publications Montana The Magazine of Western History, published since 1951, and books by the Montana Historical Society Press Research Center Serving the public with professional assistance and vast Montana resource materials Mike Cooney Denise C. King Interim Director Centralized Services 444-5485 Division Administrator 225 North Roberts, Helena, MT 444-4699 (406) 444-2694 montanahistoricalsociety.org Services Provided to the Citizens of the Treasure State by the Montana Historical Society, 2007 to 2010 (Data arranged by county) 2 Montana Historical Society Statewide Services The five operational programs of the Montana Historical Society— Education and Outreach, Historic Preservation, Museum, Research Center, and Publications—provide essential services to Treasure State citizens living in all of Montana’s fifty-six counties. Listed below is a brief summary of just a few of the Society’s statewide offerings between 2007 and 2010. On the pages that follow, more detail is given in regard to some of the specific services rendered to the residents of each county. • The Big Read: This program, funded through grants from the National Endowment for the Arts and the Institute of Museum and Library Services, was designed to reach rural middle and high school students. It served seventeen schools across the state, providing books and bringing public programs to these communities and MHS services directly to the classrooms. -
Guide to Documents Relating to American Indians in Montana
Guide to Documents Relating to American Indians in Montana Identified and Collected by the Natives of Montana Archival Project (NOMAP) From Repositories in the National Archives and Records Administration, Smithsonian Institution & Library of Congress 2008-10 Helen Cryer (Saddle Lake Cree, ’08) Miranda McCarvel (’08-10) Carole Meyers (Oneida/Seneca/Blackfeet) (’10) Wilena Old Person (Blackfeet/Yakama, ’08-09) Glen Still Smoking Jr. (Blackfeet, ’08) Eli Suzukovich III (Cree, ’08) Richmond Clow (’10) David Beck, faculty advisor to project Steve McCann, Digital Projects Librarian Contents Introduction ……………………………………………………………..... 2 National Archives and Records Administration, Washington D.C. …........ 3 Record Group 75 Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) .... 3 Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General’s Office ……… 5 Record Group 217 Records of the Accounting Officers of the. Department of Treasury …………………………………...... 7 Record Group 393, Records of the U.S. Army Continental Commands, 1821-1920 ……………………………………... 7 National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland 8 Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives …………..... 9 NAA Manuscripts …………………………………………………. 9 NAA Audiotapes, Drawings, Films, Photographs and Prints ……... 20 Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of the American Indian Archives …………………………………………………….. 23 Library of Congress ……………………………………………………….. 26 Appendix 1: Key Word Index ...…………………………………………… 27 Appendix 2: Record Group 75 Entry 91 Letters Received Index …………. 41 1 Introduction This is a guide to primary source documents relating to Indians in Montana that are located in Washington D.C. These documents have been identified and in some cases digitized by teams of University of Montana students sponsored by the American Indian Programs of the National Museum of Natural History of the Smithsonian Institution and the UM Mansfield Library. -
Big Horn County Growth Policy May 2014
2014 Big Horn County Growth Policy May 1, 2014 Prepared by Cossitt Consulting PO Box 1493, Helena, MT [email protected] RESOLUTION OF ADOPTION……………………………..………………………………….vi 1. PURPOSE AND SCOPE ..................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Geographic Scope ................................................................................................................. 1 1.3 Authority ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.4 Comprehensive Planning in Big Horn County ..................................................................... 1 1.5 Planning Process ................................................................................................................... 4 1.6 How This Plan is Organized ................................................................................................. 4 2. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND SETTING ............................................................... 7 3. TRENDS AND ISSUES ...................................................................................................... 10 3.1 Developments and Trends 2002-2012 ................................................................................ 10 3.2 Recent Trends/Issues ......................................................................................................... -
Open-File Report 79-082 1979 COAL RESOURCE OCCURRE
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Text to accompany: Open-File Report 79-082 1979 COAL RESOURCE OCCURRENCE AND COAL DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL MAPS OF THE COALWOOD QUADRANGLE, POWDER RIVER COUNTY, MONTANA [Report includes 17 plates] By Colorado School of Mines Research Institute This report has not been edited for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards or stratigraphic nomenclature. CONTENTS Page Introduction - -------- -~-_ ____ ___ _____ __________________ Purpose---------- ------- ___--___--_ - _ - ____ __ _ i Location-------- -- - ---- ____________ __ _____ ___ - _ j Accessibility---- ----- --- _______________ ____ ______ } Physiography----- ---- --------- ______ __ ______ ___ 2 Climate 2 Land Status 3 General geology------- ---- - ___- ___ ___ _____________ _ 3 Previous work-- - -------- _____________ ____ _____ __ 3 Stratigraphy------------------------ ------ - - __---------_- 3 Structure----- --------------- - ________ ________ _________ 4 Coal geology---------------- ----------------------- ____________ _ 4 Contact coal bed- 5 Terret coal bed------------------------------- ------------ --- 6 Broadus coal bed ----------- ----- _____ _____ ______ _ 5 Knobloch coal bed-------------- --- ----- - _____________ 7 Sawyer coal bed- ------ _________ __ __ _____ ________ 7 Mackin-Walker coal bed -------------- - --- _____ -- --- g Local coal bed-------------- -- ------- _________ ____ _ 9 Coal resources--------- ---------------------------------- ________ 9 Coal development potential- ----------------- -
A Bride Goes West
By E. C. Abbott and Helena Huntington Smith WE POINTED THEM NORTH; RECOLLECTIONS OF A COWPUNCHER a GOES WEST By NANNIE T. ALDERSON and HELENA HUNTINGTON SMITH Drawings by J. O'H. Cosgrave II FARRAR & RINEHART, INC. NEW YORK TORONTO COPYRIGHT, 1942, BY FARRAR k MNE^KC ARTr XJNTC, PRINTED I3ST T3E3CE XJ3STITED STATES OF AOSCEmiCA BY THE FERRIS PRINTING CO3MPA3STY, 3STEW YORK: RIGB:TS FOREWORD NANNIE TIFFANY ALDERSON is one of the last gen- eration of American women who were pioneers. When they are all gone, there will be nobody left who will remember what it felt like to set up housekeep- 3 from a store ing two days journey ^grocery ; or what were the problems of keeping a dirt floor clean. Mrs. Alderson, or "Domo" as she is universally called, is old enough to remember it all, and young enough she was eighty-one her last birthday to remember it in a very lively fashion. She acquired her nickname, or rather her title, some thirty-odd years ago, through the efforts of her first grandchild to pronounce "grandma." Because her daughter Patty is married to Bill Eaton, Domo lives today on Eaton's ranch, oldest and best known of dude ranches, outside of Sheridan, Wyoming. Still thoroughly independent, she has her own house, where she serves fruitades and "swizzles" to dudes who ride the three miles down from the ranch on a summer's morning. Tiny and frail as she is to look at, she has the energy of a woman half her age and twice her size, and will still lift mammoth kettles of boiling wild-plum jam, or will tote pails of id FgJRJgWORD \Vater around, umess someone stops her. -
The Northward Extension of the Sheridan Coal Field, Big Horn and Rosebud Counties, Montana
THE NORTHWARD EXTENSION OF THE SHERIDAN COAL FIELD, BIG HORN AND ROSEBUD COUNTIES, MONTANA By ARTHUR A. BAKER INTRODUCTION SCOPE OF BEPOBT This report presents the results of a geologic examination of an area of about 700 square miles in southeastern Montana, including parts of Rosebud and Big Horn Counties. The examination was undertaken primarily to obtain the information necessary for classi fying the public lands and for the proper administration of the laws relating to these lands. Data on the several coal beds were collected in detail, and observations were made on the geologic structure, stratigraphy, and physiographic development. The report is divided into two parts; the first part presents the geologic features that pertain to the whole area, and the second part is devoted to those features that pertain to the several townships. LOCATION AND RELATIONS OF THE FIELD The Sheridan coal field is part of a large region underlain by coal- bearing rocks, which includes northeastern Wyoming, northwestern South Dakota, western North Dakota, and eastern Montana and occupies part of a wide basin between the Black Hills and the Big Horn Mountains. Taff 1 chose arbitrary boundaries for the Sheri dan field, except on the west, where the limit of the coal-bearing rocks marks the limit of the field. For convenience the Wyoming-Montana State line was chosen as the northern boundary, but as the same coal beds that crop out in the Sheridan field can be traced north of the State linCxit is inappropriate to call the area north of that line a separate fieii, and therefore the area described in this report is called the northward extension of the Sheridan coal field. -
MONTANA, Le Riserve Indiane
LE RISERVE INDIANE Sede di sette riserve indiane e della tribù Little Shell Tribe Chippewa (riconosciuta dallo stato), in Montana si trovano ben dodici tribù native sia federali che statali. Vi invitiamo a viaggiare sui percorsi meno battuti per esplorare panorami unici, scoprire prodotti dell’artigianato locale, gustare la cucina nativa e vivere lo splendore e la bellezza delle tribù native di tutto il Montana. SCENOGRAFICO. SACRO. LEGGENDARIO. WARRIOR TRAIL HIGHWAY ROAD TRIP #1 Questo viaggio ricco di storia ha inizio a Billings e si snoda attraverso il Montana sud-orientale per farvi conoscere alcune delle più gloriose storie di guerrieri nativi delle Grandi Pianure. Ascoltate i racconti dei capi tribali, ammirate storici campi di battaglia e scoprite l’antica arte indigena. Intraprendere questo itinerario significa scoprire di più sulla cultura e sulla storia delle tribù dei Crow (Corvi) e dei Northern Cheyenne. Conoscere la Storia Tesori da Portare a Casa Fermatevi alla Four Dances Natural Area per una scenografica passeggiata Fate una sosta al Wellknown Buffalo Coffee House con vedute sullo Yellowstone River. Lungo il percorso, fate una passeggiata per una bevanda dissetante oppure incontrate al Pictograph Cave State Park per ammirare le pitture rupestri che risalgono a l’accogliente staff del Custer Battlefield Trading Post centinaia di anni fa. Ascoltate poi l’affascinante vita dell’ultimo capo Crow al Chief and Café per un appetitoso hamburger di carne di Plenty Coups State Park vicino a Pryor. bisonte o per un Indian taco. Date un’occhiata al negozio di souvenir per trovare splendidi gioielli ornati Tour Guidato con i Nativi con perline, tessuti dai colori vivaci o pantofole in La storia si è fermata all’interno delle mura del Custer Battlefield Museum nella pelle fatte rigorosamente a mano. -
Mountana Insect and Disease Conditions and Program Highlights
United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service Northern Region State and Private Forestry Report 02-1 Insect and Disease Conditions ►◄ and Program Highlights Montana Department of Natural Resources 2001 and Conservation Forestry Division MMOONNTTAANNAA FFoorreesstt IInnsseecctt aanndd DDiisseeaassee CCoonnddiittiioonnss aanndd PPrrooggrraamm HHiigghhlliigghhtss -- 22000011 Report 02-1 2002 Compiled By: Gregg DeNitto, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection Contributors: Ken Gibson, Bob James, Blakey Lockman, Carol Randall, Larry Stipe, Nancy Sturdevant, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection; Steve Kohler, Brennan Ferguson, Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation, Forestry Division Data Summary and Map Production: Larry Stipe, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection Cover Photo: Application of MCH bubble capsule to Douglas-fir, courtesy of Ken Gibson, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, State and Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection Text Edits: Linda Hastie, USDA Forest Service, Northern Region, Administrative Staff TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY OF CONDITIONS .................................................................................................................1 Root Diseases ............................................................................................................................................1 ANNUAL AERIAL SURVEY .....................................................................................................................2