DOCSLIB.ORG

Spanish Creek Wildlife Sanctuary Management Plan 2016-2021

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Spanish Creek Wildlife Sanctuary Management Plan 2016-2021 Spanish Creek Wildlife Sanctuary Management Plan 2016-2021 J. C. Meerman, T. Boomsma & B. Arevalo December 2015 Prepared for the Belize Key Biodiversity Areas Secretariat and the Rancho Dolores Environmental and Development Group Ltd. Spanish Creek Wildlife Sanctuary Management Plan 2016-2021 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 9 1.1. Background and context .................................................................................................................... 9 1.2. Purpose and Scope of the Management Plan ................................................................................. 11 2 Current Status .................................................................................................................................... 12 2.1. Location ........................................................................................................................................... 12 2.2. Regional Context .............................................................................................................................. 13 2.3. National Context .............................................................................................................................. 14 2.3.1. Protected Areas Prioritization .................................................................................................. 14 2.3.2. Legal, Administrative and Policy Framework ........................................................................... 15 2.3.3. Socio-economic Context ........................................................................................................... 17 2.4. Physical environment of SCWS ........................................................................................................ 20 2.4.1. Climate ..................................................................................................................................... 20 2.4.2. Hydrology ................................................................................................................................. 20 2.4.3. Geology .................................................................................................................................... 22 2.4.4. Soils .......................................................................................................................................... 25 2.5. Biodiversity of the SCWS ................................................................................................................. 27 2.5.1. Ecosystems and Flora ............................................................................................................... 27 2.5.2. Aquatic Ecosystems .................................................................................................................. 33 2.5.3. Fauna ........................................................................................................................................ 35 2.5.4. Past and Present Research ....................................................................................................... 44 2.6. Cultural and socio-economic value of SCWS ................................................................................... 44 2.6.1 Community and Other Stakeholder Use ............................................................................. 44 2.6.2 Archaeological Sites ............................................................................................................ 56 2.6.3 Tourism and Recreation Use ............................................................................................... 56 Meerman et al, 2015. Spanish Creek Wildlife Sanctuary Management Plan Page 1 2.6.4 Other Economic Use ........................................................................................................... 58 2.6.5 Education Use ..................................................................................................................... 58 3 Analysis of Conservation Targets and Threats ................................................................................... 59 3.1. Conservation Target ........................................................................................................................ 59 3.1.1. Identification of Conservation Targets ..................................................................................... 59 3.1.2. Assessment of Conservation Target Viability ........................................................................... 62 3.2. Threats to biodiversity ..................................................................................................................... 66 3.2.1. Deforestation ........................................................................................................................... 67 3.2.2. Wildfires ................................................................................................................................... 70 3.2.3. Hunting ..................................................................................................................................... 72 3.2.4. Fishing ...................................................................................................................................... 73 3.2.5. Petroleum exploration ............................................................................................................. 74 3.2.6. Water pollution ........................................................................................................................ 75 3.2.7. Natural disasters ...................................................................................................................... 76 3.3. Strategies to reduce threats ............................................................................................................ 78 3.4. Monitoring of Success of Conservation Targets .............................................................................. 83 4 Management and Organizational Background .................................................................................. 86 4.1. Rancho Dolores Environmental and Development Group Background .......................................... 86 4.2. Review of Previous Management Programs ................................................................................... 87 4.3. Current Management Structure ...................................................................................................... 89 5 The Management Plan ....................................................................................................................... 90 5.1. Management Goal ........................................................................................................................... 90 5.2. Management constraints and limitations ....................................................................................... 90 5.3. Management Zones ......................................................................................................................... 91 5.4. Limits of Acceptable Change ........................................................................................................... 92 5.5. Management Programs, Strategies and Objectives ........................................................................ 95 5.5.1. Institutional Management and Strengthening Program .......................................................... 96 5.5.2. Fundraising Program ................................................................................................................ 97 5.5.3. Strategic Networks and Partnerships Program ........................................................................ 97 5.5.4. Administrative Program ........................................................................................................... 98 Meerman et al, 2015. Spanish Creek Wildlife Sanctuary Management Plan Page 2 5.5.5. Research and Monitoring Program ........................................................................................ 103 5.5.6. Natural Resource Management Program .............................................................................. 105 5.5.6.1. Increase the availability of natural resources (bush meat) to the local residents and to local outlets (To be conducted in regional context) ................................................................................. 110 5.5.6.2. Increase the availability of natural resources (Fish and Aquatic Turtles) to the local residents and to local outlets (To be conducted in regional context) ............................................. 111 5.5.7. Protection and Surveillance Program..................................................................................... 114 5.5.8. Infrastructure Management Program .................................................................................... 116 5.5.9. Public Use Program ................................................................................................................ 119 5.5.9.1. Improve exposure of the villages ........................................................................................ 121 5.5.10. Community Development and Environmental Education Program..................................... 122 5.6. Recommended Management Structure ........................................................................................ 124
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Petition to the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organization
    August 10, 2019 BY EMAIL Petition to the Administrative Council of the European Patent Organization Cc: Antonio Campinos, President of the EPO Emmanuel Macron, President, French Republic Christoph Ernst, VP Legal/ International Affairs Angela Merkel, Chancellor, Germany Karin Seegert, COO, Healthcare & Chemistry Mark Rutte, Prime Minister, The Netherlands Piotr Wierzejewski, Quality Management Boris Johnson, Prime Minister, United Kingdom Stoyan Radkov - Applicant’s Representative Cornelia Rudloff-Schäffer, President, German PTO Tim Moss, CEO, Intellectual Property Office of Cadre Philippe, Director, French National Institute the United Kingdom of Industrial Property Vincentia Rosen-Sandiford, Director, Netherlands Patent Office Re: European patent application 09735962.4; and European divisional application 17182663.9; Applicant: Asha Nutrition Sciences, Inc. Dear Delegates in the Administrative Council, We have been prosecuting the referenced patent applications directed to critical innovations for public health at EPO for last 10 years. However, rather than advancing the innovations EPO has been obstructing them. EPO statements in the prosecution history evidence that rejections have been applied to oblige us to reduce the claimed scope, even though as per provisions of European Patent Convention, the subject claims are perfectly patentable. A narrow patent is not synonymous with a quality patent. The metric of quality disregarded by EPO is genuine innovation, measured by betterment of life achieved, though that is the very purpose of patents and is built into the law. For example, solutions to critical unmet needs are inventive even if claims are otherwise obvious (GL1, G-VII, 10.3). Narrow patents in the nutrition arts have already caused great harm to public health and created patent-practice- made humanitarian crises by creating misinformation and taken us farther away from solving nutritional problems, preventative solutions, and sustainability.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Statistics for Belize, 2012 Is the Sixth Edition to Be Produced in Belize and Contains Data Set Corresponding to the Year 2010
    Environmental Statistics for Belize 2012 Environmental Statistics for Belize 2012 Copyright © 2012 Lands and Surveys Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Agriculture This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. The Lands and Surveys Department would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this report as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other form of commercial use whatsoever. DISCLAIMER The information contained in this publication is based on information available at the time of the publication and may require updating. Please note that all efforts were made to include reliable and accurate information to eliminate errors, but it is still possible that some inconsistencies remain. We regret for errors or omissions that were unintentionally made. Lands and Surveys Department Ministry of Natural Resources and Agriculture Queen Elizabeth II Blvd. Belmopan, Belize C. A. Phone: 501-802-2598 Fax: 501-802-2333 e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Printed in Belize, October 2012 [ii] Environmental Statistics for Belize 2012 PREFACE The country of Belize is blessed with natural beauty that ranges from a gamut of biodiversity, healthy forest areas, the largest living coral reef system in the world, ancient heritage and diverse cultures. The global trend of industrialization and development for economic development has not adequately considered the natural environment. As a result, globally our natural resources and environment face tremendous pressures and are at high risk of further disruption.
    [Show full text]
  • Fcdtracks BRIM Training in Chiquibul
    Page 4 Friends of Vaca F.R launched hy create Friends of the Vaca Forest At the launching of Friends of the Vaca Forest Reserve? The Vaca Forest Reserve has Reserve, which has taken several months to FCD Tracks W The Official Newsletter of Friends for Conservation and Development a diverse set of challenges and opportunities, organize, 20 persons became members. With as outlined in the recently finalized Landscape the support of the Forest Department and Management Strategy. The strategy indicates CATIE, it is expected that the group will receive December 2011, Issue #14 Promoting Core Conservation that management of this area can only occur training in areas of management, alternative successfully with the participation of local land use methods and pilot restoration projects. Inside people. FCD recommends a stewardship role This initiative comes at a time when farmers for farmers and other users of the reserve. In have been trained; have better recognized Employee of the Quarter 2 Delegates visit Chiquibul this regard, Friends of the Vaca F.R. provides the challenges and are more cognizant of the right avenue for a structured and organized the need for community participation in forest Wildlife Bits 2 n order for people to understand the magnitude of the form of participation. management and conservation. Iproblem in the Chiquibul forest, FCD is taking a proactive Partner’s approach in welcoming people to visit the area and providing spotlight 2 a first-hand description of the state of affairs. Organic Honey BRIM Training In Chiquibul Production 2 As a result, on the 1st of December 2012, a high level delegation visited the Chiquibul forest.
    [Show full text]
  • A Baseline Analysis of Poaching in Chiquibul National Park
    A BASELINE ANALYSIS OF POACHING IN CHIQUIBUL NATIONAL PARK BY KATHERINE GROFF A THESIS Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Fisheries and Wildlife ABSTRACT A BASELINE ANALYSIS OF POACHING IN CHIQUIBUL NATIONAL PARK BY KATHERINE GROFF Illegal hunting of wildlife, also known as poaching, in Chiquibul National Park (CNP) may be contributing to decreasing wildlife populations. Management strategies are limited due to a lack of information on the extent of poaching and motivations of poachers. The objectives of this research are to assess the extent of poaching, to address Guatemalan border community residents’ understanding of wildlife in CNP and what animal species are targeted by hunters, and to investigate factors affecting poaching in CNP and Guatemalan border residents’ perceptions about poaching in CNP. These objectives were addressed by (1) synthesizing information found in CNP Ranger field notebooks and reports, (2) interviewing Guatemalan border community residents, and (3) interviewing authorities in Guatemala and Belize. Guatemalan border community residents perceived a lower level of poaching in the CNP than CNP rangers, but both thought that poaching has decreased over the years. CNP rangers considered poaching to be a danger to wildlife in the area, and they thought that wildlife numbers have suffered due to poaching. This research demonstrated little support for the hypothesis that legal regulations and the enforcement of regulations are factors that contribute to whether respondents view other community members as contributing to poaching. However, the subsistence needs of hunters and their families is an important factor affecting residents’ decision to poach.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2011 - 2012
    PROTECTED ARE A S C ONSERV A T I O N T RUST A NNU A L R E P ORT 2011-2012 Annual Report 2011 - 2012 Published by: The Protected Areas Conservation Trust Design and Layout - Protected Areas Conservation Trust, Belize Printed in Belize, Central America PHOTOS Copyright © 2012, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust © 2012, The Protected Areas Conservation Trust, Belize Note: All dollar figures in this report are in Belize Dollars. $2 BZ Dollars is equivalent to $1 US Dollar. PROTECTED ARE A S C ONSERV A T I O N T RUST A NNU A L R E P ORT 2011-2012 S LEE P I N G G I A NT Hummingbird Highway N A TURE ’ S T A TTOO table of C O N T EN ts Message from the Minister of Forestry, Fisheries, and Sustainable Development. ..i Message from the Chair of the Board of Directors. ii Message from the Acting Executive Director. .. iii Board of Directors and Advisory Council. iv PACT Staff.....................................................................v Organizational Chart...........................................................v Mission, Vision and Guiding Principles. .. vi What is PACT?...............................................................vii Highlights...............................................................2 Grants Program me.....................................................2 New Grants...........................................................2 Grants Application, Selection and Approval Process. 3 Large Grants Program. 4 Medium-Sized Grants. 6 Small Grants Program. 8 Environmental Support Grants. 10 Capacity Building Program.
    [Show full text]
  • Dermatemys Mawii (The Hicatee, Tortuga Blanca, Or Central American River Turtle): a Working Bibliography
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325206006 Dermatemys mawii (The Hicatee, Tortuga Blanca, or Central American River Turtle): A Working Bibliography Article · May 2018 CITATIONS READS 0 521 6 authors, including: Venetia Briggs Sergio C. Gonzalez University of Florida University of Florida 16 PUBLICATIONS 133 CITATIONS 9 PUBLICATIONS 39 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Thomas Rainwater Clemson University 143 PUBLICATIONS 1,827 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Crocodiles in the Everglades View project Dissertation: The role of habitat expansion on amphibian community structure View project All content following this page was uploaded by Sergio C. Gonzalez on 17 May 2018. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. 2018 Endangered and ThreatenedCaribbean Species Naturalist of the Caribbean Region Special Issue No. 2 V. Briggs-Gonzalez, S.C. Gonzalez, D. Smith, K. Allen, T.R. Rainwater, and F.J. Mazzotti 2018 CARIBBEAN NATURALIST Special Issue No. 2:1–22 Dermatemys mawii (The Hicatee, Tortuga Blanca, or Central American River Turtle): A Working Bibliography Venetia Briggs-Gonzalez1,*, Sergio C. Gonzalez1, Dustin Smith2, Kyle Allen1, Thomas R. Rainwater3, and Frank J. Mazzotti1 Abstract - Dermatemys mawii (Central American River Turtle), locally known in Belize as the “Hicatee” and in Guatemala and Mexico as Tortuga Blanca, is a large, highly aquatic freshwater turtle that has been extirpated from much of its historical range of southern Mex- ico, northern Guatemala, and lowland Belize. Throughout its restricted range, Dermatemys has been intensely harvested for its meat and eggs and sold in local markets.
    [Show full text]
  • Membros Da Comissão Julgadora Da Dissertação
    UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, CIÊNCIAS E LETRAS DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Evolution of the skull shape in extinct and extant turtles Evolução da forma do crânio em tartarugas extintas e viventes Guilherme Hermanson Souza Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, obtido no Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Comparada Ribeirão Preto - SP 2021 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO FACULDADE DE FILOSOFIA, CIÊNCIAS E LETRAS DE RIBEIRÃO PRETO PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA COMPARADA Evolution of the skull shape in extinct and extant turtles Evolução da forma do crânio em tartarugas extintas e viventes Guilherme Hermanson Souza Dissertação apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciências, obtido no Programa de Pós- Graduação em Biologia Comparada. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Max Cardoso Langer Ribeirão Preto - SP 2021 Autorizo a reprodução e divulgação total ou parcial deste trabalho, por qualquer meio convencional ou eletrônico, para fins de estudo e pesquisa, desde que citada a fonte. I authorise the reproduction and total or partial disclosure of this work, via any conventional or electronic medium, for aims of study and research, with the condition that the source is cited. FICHA CATALOGRÁFICA Hermanson, Guilherme Evolution of the skull shape in extinct and extant turtles, 2021. 132 páginas. Dissertação de Mestrado, apresentada à Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto/USP – Área de concentração: Biologia Comparada.
    [Show full text]
  • JAPAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized “Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize”
    JAPAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT FUND Public Disclosure Authorized “Promoting Sustainable Natural Resource-Based Livelihoods in Belize” CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE CONSULTATION Public Disclosure Authorized AND PARTICIPATION PLAN Public Disclosure Authorized BELIZE ENTERPRISE FOR SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY AND THE WORLD BANK September 2013 Public Disclosure Authorized 0 ___________________________________________________________________________________ CULTURALLY APPROPRIATE CONSULTATION AND PARTICIPATION PLAN Table of Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................2 2.0 PROJECT DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Project Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Project Components and Activities ................................................................................................. 3 3.0 INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK ...............................................................................5 3.1 Indigenous People ................................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 Mandate of Village Councils................................................................................................................. 7 3.3 Mandate of Town Boards ……………………………………………………………………………………
    [Show full text]
  • Cayman Islands
    Ecology Tagging Whalesharks The Philippines GLOBAL EDITION Cabilao June - July Siberia 2005 Number #5 CaveDiving Ireland U-89 Norway Narvik Wrecks Profile Cathy Church Cayman Islands Portfolio Bloody Bay Wall Sam MacDonald Coral Spawning COVER PHOTO BY ALEX MUSTARD 1 X-RAY MAG : 5 : 2005 DIRECTORY X-RAY MAG is published by AquaScope Underwater Photography Copenhagen, Denmark - www.aquascope.biz www.xray-mag.com PUBLISHER CO- EDITORS & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Andrey Bizyukin Peter Symes - Caving, Equipment, Medicine Feather worms, Little Cayman [email protected] Michael Arvedlund - Ecology MANAGING EDITOR Dan Beecham - Photography & ART DIRECTOR Michel Tagliati - Videography, contents Gunild Pak Symes Rebreathers, Medicine [email protected] Leigh Cunningham ADVERTISING - Technical Diving Claude Jewell Edwin Marcow [email protected] - Sharks, Adventures SENIOR EDITOR Michael Symes REGULAR WRITERS [email protected] John Collins Nonoy Tan TECHNICAL MANAGER Amos Nachoum Søren Reinke [email protected] Robert Aston Bill Becher CORRESPONDENTS CONTRIBUTORS THIS ISSUE John Collins - Ireland Alex Mustard Yann Saint-Yves - France John Collins Jordi Chias - Spain Peter Symes Enrico Cappeletti - Italy Michael Symes Gary Myors - Tasmania Lawson Wood Marcelo Mammana - Argentina Nancy Easterbrook Svetlana Murashkina - Russia Enrico Cappeletti Tomas Knutsson - iceland Andrey Byzuikin Jeff Dudas - United States Dan Beecham Garold Sneegas - United States Peter Batson Robert Aston JOHN COLLINS Further info on our contacts Edwin Marcow page on our website Craig Nelson Jim Tierney and Tim Carey 19 25 36 40 31 plus... Sam McDonald OCUS ON THE AYMAN ISTER SLANDS ORAL PAWNING AYMAN AYS ORLD ECORDS F C S I C S C R W R : EDITORIAL 3 X-RAY MAG is distributed six times per year on the Internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Niop Trading Rules
    NIOP TRADING RULES Effective July 2013 Minor changes and corrections (approved by the NIOP Technical Committee) have been included as of July 29, 2013 APPLICATION OF RULES INCORPORATION OF THESE RULES OR ANY PORTION THEREOF IS NOT MANDATORY BUT IS OPTIONAL BETWEEN PARTIES TO CONTRACTS. Published by the National Institute of Oilseed Products 750 National Press Building, 529 14th St NW Washington, D.C. 20045 TEL: (202) 591-2438 FAX: (202) 591-2445 e-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.niop.org ©2013 by the National Institute of Oilseed Products NIOP TRADING RULES TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 - TYPES OF SALES RULE 1.1 TRADE PRACTICE 1 -1 1.2 PLACE OF CONTRACT 1 -1 1.3 C.I.F. (COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT) 1 -1 LISTING OF DOCUMENTS 1 -2 1.4 C.& F. (COST AND FREIGHT) 1 -3 1.5 F.O.B. VESSEL (FREE ON BOARD VESSEL) 1 -3 1.6 F.A.S. VESSEL (FREE ALONGSIDE) -NAMED PORT OF SHIPMENT 1 -5 1.7 EX DOCK (NAMED PORT OF IMPORTATION) 1 -6 1.8 EX WAREHOUSE 1 -7 1.9 MISCELLANEOUS TYPES OF SALES 1 -7 1.10 VESSEL CLASSIFICATION 1 -7 1.11 PUBLIC HEALTH SECURITY AND BIOTERRORISM PREPAREDNESS 1 -7 CHAPTER 2 - SHIPMENT RULE 2.1 TIME 2 -1 2.2 DAYS OR HOURS 2 -1 2.3 NOTICE 2 -1 2.4 TENDERS 2 -1 2.5 EXTENSION OF SHIPMENT 2 -1 2.6 PROOF OF ORIGIN 2 -3 2.7 TRANSHIPMENT 2 -3 2.8 SHIPPING INSTRUCTIONS 2 -3 2.9 VESSEL NOMINATION AND DECLARATION OF DESTINATION 2 -3 2.10 BILL OF LADING-EVIDENCE OF DATE OF SHIPMENT 2 -3 CHAPTER 3 - TANK CARS, TRUCKS, BARGES AND CONTAINERS RULE 3.1 DATE OF SHIPMENT 3 -1 3.2 TIME OF SHIPMENT 3 -1 3.3 SPREAD (SCATTERED) DELIVERIES OF SHIPMENTS 3 -1 3.4 F.O.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Belize (Karen L
    Note: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this document do not imply the expression of any opinions whatsoever on the part of UNEP concerning the legal status of any State, Territory, city, or area, or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of their frontiers or boundaries. The document contains the views expressed by the authors acting in their individual capacity and may not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP. For bibliographic purposes this document may be cited as: Smith, Gregory W., Karen. L. Eckert, and Janet P. Gibson. 1992. WIDECAST Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for Belize (Karen L. Eckert, Editor). CEP Technical Report No. 18 UNEP Caribbean Environment Programme, Kingston, Jamaica. 86 p. Caribbean Environment Programme United Nations Environment Programme Sea Turtle Recovery Action Plan for Belize Gregory W. Smith 1 Karen L. Eckert 2 Janet P. Gibson 3 1 Belize Audubon Society Country Coordinator, WIDECAST-Belize 2 Executive Director, WIDECAST Karen L. Eckert, Editor Prepared by: CEP Technical Report No. 18 1992 PREFACE Sea turtle stocks are declining throughout most of the Wider Caribbean region; in some areas the trends are dramatic and are likely to be irreversible during our lifetimes. According to the IUCN Conservation Monitoring Centre's Red Data Book, persistent over-exploitation, espe- cially of adult females on the nesting beach, and the widespread collection of eggs are largely responsible for the endangered status of five sea turtle species occurring in the region and the threatened status of a sixth. In addition to direct harvest, sea turtles are accidentally captured in active or abandoned fishing gear, resulting in death to tens of thousands annually.
    [Show full text]
  • The Soap Making Companion a Guide for Beginners 2Nd Edition
    The Soap Making Companion A Guide for Beginners 2nd Edition The companion guidebook to the Thermal Mermaid Artisan Soap Makers Course By Thermal Mermaid & Jennifer Tynan Copyright 2020 by SpeckledEggPublishing All rights reserved. This book, or parts within may not be reproduced without permission from the publisher. Published by SpeckledEggPublishing Waterbury, CT 06706 https://speckledeggpublishing.com Contains material edited and modified from The Soap Making Companion: A Guide for Beginners, 1st Edition, by Jennifer Tynan, copyright 2018, 2015. ISBN: 9798643284789 Printed in the United States of America This publication is designed to provide accurate information in respect to the material presented. It is sold with the understanding that the recipes and suggestions are personal thoughts and understanding on the artisan craft of soap making and is not engaged in professional or medical advice. No claims are made about any of the recipes regarding cures, therapies, or treatments for personal care. Soap is made for cleaning, and the recipes in this book are geared toward the artistic techniques in creating only soap. Photography by Jennifer Tynan 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 2 Table of Contents Introduction 1. 1: Soaping, Setup, & Safety Welcome to the Beginning Gather the Supplies You Need Lye Safety & First Aid How to Mix & Use Lye Properly Saponification & Lye Calculations by Hand First Simple Soap Recipe 2. Cold Process Method, Techniques & Designs White Soap Trace Lavender Flowers Gel Insulating Glycerin Rivers Soda Ash Neapolitan Clay Bar Salt Bar & Brine Drop Swirl Soap 3 Hangar Swirl In the Bowl Swirl Column Pour Peacock Swirl Lava Bubbles 3.
    [Show full text]