Szijjártó on Hungary-Russia-EU Relations
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Georgia's October 2013 Presidential Election: Outcome and Implications
Georgia’s October 2013 Presidential Election: Outcome and Implications Jim Nichol Specialist in Russian and Eurasian Affairs November 4, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43299 Georgia’s October 2013 Presidential Election: Outcome and Implications Summary This report discusses Georgia’s October 27, 2013, presidential election and its implications for U.S. interests. The election took place one year after a legislative election that witnessed the mostly peaceful shift of legislative and ministerial power from the ruling party, the United National Movement (UNM), to the Georgia Dream (GD) coalition bloc. The newly elected president, Giorgi Margvelashvili of the GD, will have fewer powers under recently approved constitutional changes. Most observers have viewed the 2013 presidential election as marking Georgia’s further progress in democratization, including a peaceful shift of presidential power from UNM head Mikheil Saakashvili to GD official Margvelashvili. Some analysts, however, have raised concerns over ongoing tensions between the UNM and GD, as well as Prime Minister and GD head Bidzini Ivanishvili’s announcement on November 2, 2013, that he will step down as the premier. In his victory speech on October 28, Margvelashvili reaffirmed Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic foreign policy orientation, including the pursuit of Georgia’s future membership in NATO and the EU. At the same time, he reiterated that GD would continue to pursue the normalization of ties with Russia. On October 28, 2013, the U.S. State Department praised the Georgian presidential election as generally democratic and expressing the will of the people, and as demonstrating Georgia’s continuing commitment to Euro-Atlantic integration. -
For a Brighter Future: Innovation in Education Kakha Shengelia
INAUGURAL ADDRESS For a Brighter Future: Innovation in Education Kakha Shengelia ——————— Delivered on the occasion of the General Assembly of the IAUP 18th Triennial Conference, held in Vienna, Austria, on 8 July 2017 In June of 1965, our illustrious founders convened the first meeting of the International Association of University Presidents, at Fairleigh Dickinson University’s Wroxton College in Oxfordshire. Led by Peter Sammartino of the United States and Young Seek Choue of South Korea, with the energetic support of Jaime Benítez of Puerto Rico, Rocheforte Weeks of Liberia and Carlos Rómulo of the Philippines, our founders brought together more than 120 higher education leaders from around the world. These leaders reflected the geopolitical diversity of that time. They came from wealthy countries and poor countries, from old colonial powers and newly independent nations. They came from both sides of the Iron Curtain, as well as from nations of the non-aligned movement. And the institutions of higher education they represented were themselves extraordinarily diverse: large and small, rich and poor, religious and secular, private and public, old and new. But in spite of these differences, our founders articulated a shared vision for global higher education: This vision, briefly, was that higher education institutions around the world must not merely study global challenges and conflicts dispassionately from the sidelines. Rather, they must get in the game by solving problems through engaged research, purposeful teaching, and mindful outreach. Their vision was both of its time and ahead of its time. It was of its time because it responded to some of the greatest challenges of the second half of the twentieth century: institutional racism, sectarian violence, ideological intransigence, economic uncertainty, environmental degradation on a global scale, and seemingly intractable poverty. -
News Digest on Georgia
NEWS DIGEST ON GEORGIA July 13-16 Compiled by: Aleksandre Davitashvili Date: July 17, 2018 Occupied Regions Abkhazia Region 1. Saakashvili, Akhalaia, Kezerashvili, Okruashvili included in black list of occupied Abkhazia The "Organization of War Veterans" of occupied Abkhazia has presented “Khishba-Sigua List” to the de-facto parliament of Abkhazia. The following persons are included in the list set up in response to Georgian central government’s so-called “Otkhozoria-Tatunashvili List” : Ex-president Mikheil Saakashvili, former defence ministers – Bacho Akhalaia, Davit Kezerashvili, Irakli Okruashvili, Tengiz Kitovani and Gia Karkarashvili, former secretary of the National Security Council Irakli Batiashvili, former internal affairs minister Vano Merabishvili, Former head of the Joint Staff of the Georgian Armed Forces Zaza Gogava, former Defense Ministry senior official Megis Kardava, Brigadier General Mamuka Kurashvili, leader of "Forest Brothers" Davit Shengelia, former employee of the MIA Roman Shamatava and other persons are included in the list (IPN.GE, July 15, 2018). 2. Sergi Kapanadze says “Khishba-Sigua List” by de-facto Abkhazia is part of internal game and means nothing for Georgia There is no need to make a serious comment about “Khishba-Sigua List” as this list cannot have any effect on the public life of Georgia, Sergi Kapanadze, member of the “European Georgia” party, told reporters. The lawmaker believes that the list will not have legal or political consequences. (IPN.GE, July 15, 2018). Foreign Affairs 3. Jens Stoltenberg – We agreed to continue working together to prepare Georgia for NATO membership “We also met with the Presidents of Georgia and Ukraine. Together we discussed shared concerns. -
Newsletter No 19 2014
KestonKeston NewsletterNewsletter No. 19, 2014 Albanian Orthodox cathedral – the Resurrection of Christ – in Tirana, capital of Albania Religious Persecution in Albania: the Greek Minority and Orthodoxy by Maria Panayiotou The most repressive Communist regime in this area feel that their identity has been in Eastern Europe was that of Albania, violated because their territory has fre- where religious persecution was targeted quently been invaded by other nations, towards all religious denominations. Communist rule lasted from 1944-1990 Also in this issue: and for over 40 years the country suffered under the iron fist of Enver Hoxha. Be- Theological Education in the fSU. p.10 cause of its prolonged political isolation, The Memory Keepers, Past and Future . p.22 Albania has been the least known country Gorbachev and the Church after 25 Years p.27 of Eastern Europe. It is situated in the Tengiz Abuladze’s Film Repentance . p.37 Balkans, a highly volatile area where few Appeal from Ukrainian Evangelicals . p.41 borders have any long-term historical justification or permanence. Many nations Home News . p.44 Keston Newsletter No 19, 2014 thus contributing to the explosive nature of the area. It is bordered by Monte- negro and Serbia in the north and north- west, by the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia in the east, and by Greece in the south and southeast. Albania has three main reli- gions – Islam, Or- thodoxy and Ca- tholicism – with a population of 3,255,891 (1993): according to official figures 60% are Muslim, 30% Orthodox, and 10% Catho- lar resistance and foreign interference lic. -
Georgia: Background and U.S
Georgia: Background and U.S. Policy Updated September 5, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45307 SUMMARY R45307 Georgia: Background and U.S. Policy September 5, 2018 Georgia is one of the United States’ closest non-NATO partners among the post-Soviet states. With a history of strong economic aid and security cooperation, the United States Cory Welt has deepened its strategic partnership with Georgia since Russia’s 2008 invasion of Analyst in European Affairs Georgia and 2014 invasion of Ukraine. U.S. policy expressly supports Georgia’s sovereignty and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders, and Georgia is a leading recipient of U.S. aid in Europe and Eurasia. Many observers consider Georgia to be one of the most democratic states in the post-Soviet region, even as the country faces ongoing governance challenges. The center-left Georgian Dream party has more than a three-fourths supermajority in parliament, allowing it to rule with only limited checks and balances. Although Georgia faces high rates of poverty and underemployment, its economy in 2017 appeared to enter a period of stronger growth than the previous four years. The Georgian Dream won elections in 2012 amid growing dissatisfaction with the former ruling party, Georgia: Basic Facts Mikheil Saakashvili’s center-right United National Population: 3.73 million (2018 est.) Movement, which came to power as a result of Comparative Area: slightly larger than West Virginia Georgia’s 2003 Rose Revolution. In August 2008, Capital: Tbilisi Russia went to war with Georgia to prevent Ethnic Composition: 87% Georgian, 6% Azerbaijani, 5% Saakashvili’s government from reestablishing control Armenian (2014 census) over Georgia’s regions of South Ossetia and Abkhazia, Religion: 83% Georgian Orthodox, 11% Muslim, 3% Armenian which broke away from Georgia in the early 1990s to Apostolic (2014 census) become informal Russian protectorates. -
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION in GEORGIA 27Th October 2013
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION IN GEORGIA 27th October 2013 European Elections monitor The candidate in office, Giorgi Margvelashvili, favourite in the Presidential Election in Georgia Corinne Deloy Translated by Helen Levy On 27th October next, 3,537,249 Georgians will be electing their president of the republic. The election is important even though the constitutional reform of 2010 deprived the Head of State of some of his powers to be benefit of the Prime Minister and Parliament (Sakartvelos Parlamenti). The President of the Republic will no longer be able to dismiss the government and convene a new Analysis cabinet without parliament’s approval. The latter will also be responsible for appointing the regional governors, which previously lay within the powers of the President of the Republic. The constitutional reform which modified the powers enjoyed by the head of State was approved by the Georgian parliament on 21st March last 135 votes in support, i.e. all of the MPs present. The outgoing President, Mikheil Saakashvili (United National Movement, ENM), in office since the election on 4th January 2004 cannot run for office again since the Constitution does not allow more than two consecutive mandates. Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia in coalition with Mikheil Saakashvili. 10 have been appointed by politi- Our Georgia-Free Democrats led by former representa- cal parties, 13 by initiative groups. 54 people registe- tive of Georgia at the UN, Irakli Alasania, the Republi- red to stand in all. can Party led by Davit Usupashvili, the National Forum The candidates are as follows: led by Kakha Shartava, the Conservative Party led by Zviad Dzidziguri and Industry will save Georgia led by – Giorgi Margvelashvili (Georgian Dream-Democratic Prime Minister Bidzina Ivanishvili has been in office Georgia), former Minister of Education and Science and since the general elections on 1st October 2012. -
World Theatre Day 2018
World Theatre Day 2018 Tuesday 27 March, 19h30 | Maison de l‘UNESCO, Salle 1 Musical performance by Jean-Jacques Lemêtre Theatrical Surprise directed by Simon McBurney with Serge Nicolai, Olivia Corsini, Jacques Martial actors of the Théâtre du Soleil company Evening hosted by the clown duo „Les Diptik“ avec Isabelle Huppert With the presence of: Journée Mondiale du Théâtre 2017 Asia PacificAvec la présence d‘Isabelle Huppert, Ram Gopalauteure BAJAJ, du message India de la Journée Mondiale du Théâtre 2017 Arab countries Maya ZBIB, Lebanon Europe Simon MCBURNEY, United Kingdom The Americas Sabina BERMAN, Mexico Africa Werewere-Liking GNEPO, Ivory Coast 3 Content Welcome to the World Theatre Day Celebration 2018 Welcome to the World Theatre Day Celebration 2018 3 UNESCO and ITI 5 International Theatre Institute 6 World Theatre Day 7 Message from the Director-General of UNESCO 8 Message Authors 10 Message Authors 2018 Simon McBurney, United Kingdom 12 Werewere-Liking GNEPO, Ivory Coast 15 Sabina BERMAN, Mexico 16 Ram Gopal BAJAJ, Indie 17 Maya ZBIB, Lebanon 18 Dear message authors, of the creation of a cultural organization whose Ladies and gentlemen; focus was on artistic, educational and humanistic World Theatre Day Message 2018 by Simon McBurney 20 values. It was created to build bridges between all World Theatre Day Message 2018 by Werewere-Liking GNEPO 22 Welcome to the World Theatre Day Celebration nations, especially over the Iron Curtain. Under the World Theatre Day Message 2018 by Sabina BERMAN 26 2018 at UNESCO. leadership of Sir Huxley and the British playwright World Theatre Day Message 2018 by Ram Gopal BAJAJ 28 and novelist J.B. -
Georgian Country and Culture Guide
Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager). -
25.Format.Hum-SHAKESPEARE's TYRANTS from TEXT to STAGE
IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Humanities, Arts and Literature (IMPACT: IJRHAL) ISSN (P): 2347-4564; ISSN (E): 2321-8878 Vol. 5, Issue 11, Nov 2017, 197-202 © Impact Journals SHAKESPEARE’S TYRANTS: FROM TEXT TO STAGE MANANA GELASHVILI 1 & KHATIA GAGNIDZE 2 1Professor, Institute of West European Languages and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, IvaneJavakhishviliTbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia 2Research Scholar, Institute of West European Languages and Literature, Faculty of Humanities, IvaneJavakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia ABSTRACT The aim of the present article is to study the transformation, which Shakespeare's text undergoes from original into translation and finally for the stage adaptation; namely the interpretation of Shakespeare’s famous tyrants (Richard III, Claudius, King Lear, Julius Caesar) by an acclaimed Georgian theatre director Robert Sturua (b. 1938) at The Rustaveli Theatre, Tbilisi. For this purpose four plays by Shakespeare “King Lear”, “Richard III”,“Hamlet” and “Julius Caesar” have been studied. A comparative analysis of the original text and the translation as well as the text of the staged performance reveals the main tendencies apparent in the interpretation. The scenic adaptations of the Shakespeare's plays show that Shakespeare’s highly suggestive text often becomes a means to discuss political problems and represent the currents issues of the Soviet and Post-Soviet period: the dictatorial state, the perversion of power. At the same time stage directing endeavours -
The Issue of Contemporary Separatism in Caucasus and Its Outcome on Georgia /Abkhazia/: New Approaches to Conflict Peaceful R
Giorgi Merabishvili, Ph.D. Sokhumi State University ”The issue of contemporary separatism in Caucasus and its outcome on Georgia, Abkhazia; new approaches to conflict peaceful resolution”. Already 20 years have passed since the start of the Georgian-Abkhazian war in 1992. The conflict has persisted to this day and brings with it insecurity, deep mistrust, long-term displacement and serious constraints on growth and development. Georgian-Abkhazian conflict refers to the ethnic conflict between Georgians and Abkhazians and in a broader sense can be considered as a part of the geopolitical conflict in the Caucasus region remaining unresolved. Such persisting “frozenness” restricts sustainable economic and social development as well as the establishment of free democratic civil societies. As the Georgian historians note, the fact of Russian permanent imperial aspirations to tear off the North-West part of Georgia has become “the reason of history politisation and falsification of the historical past of Abkhazia and along to it of the whole Georgia. Namely, at the beginning of the 20th century, under the motto “Abkhazia is not Georgia” Apsua-Abkhazian political separatism as one of Russian imperialism varieties and its stronghold in Georgia was formed”. (1) During last twenty years several works in Russian and English languages have been published by Abkhazian historians: S. Lakoba, O. Bgazhba. V. Chirikba, M. Gunba, E. Ajinjal, D. Dbar, etc. “Unfortunately the authors, with the aim of “restoration of historic” rights pursued and served the illusory and rather dangerous political aims and not the scientific/research ones”. The historiography is under a special attention and “protection” of the separatist regime as well as of the Russian political leadership. -
Film Education (Levan Koghuashvili, Maia Gugunava, Tato Kotetishvili) 139 1001 Ingredients for Making Films from Nana Jorjadze 146
~ editors letter ~ The year of 2015 started with our becoming members of the Creative Europe, while by the end of the year, with the purpose of supporting the cinema industry, Geor- gian government introduced a cash rebate system, we have been working on since 2009. I believe both of these initiatives will make a huge contribution to the develop- ment of our industry. 1 In 2016, movies of different genres will be released. It is notable that three feature films among those are directed by women. Projects we are currently working on are very important. We have announced new types of competitions on script development, including comedy and children’s movies, adaptation of Georgian prose of the 21st century, scripts dedicated to the 100th anniver- sary of Georgia’s independence, and animation. Winners are given long- term work- shops by European script doctors, so 2016 will be dedicated to the script development. The young generation has become active in the field: we had premieres of six short films and a short film by Data Pirtskhalava “Father” was the winner of the main prize in this category at Locarno International Film Festival. Other films – “Ogasavara”, “Fa- ther”, “Exit”, “Preparation”, “The First Day” – are also participating at different festivals. Masters of Georgian cinema are also making films side-by-side with the young genera- tion. I have to mention a film by Rezo Esadze “Day as a Month” with its extraordinary nar- rative structure and visualaspect, which will take its noteworthy place in our film collection. One of the most important goals this year will be to return Georgian cinema heritage from archives in Moscow and design a suitable storage facility for it. -
View Work Across the Sector
PROF ROSS BROWN BA Job title Emeritus Professor of Sound Orcid ID 0000-0002-7918-9867 <img width="510" height="638" alt="Portrait of Professor Ross Brown" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img u-w-full" decoding="async"/> PROFILE I am best known for my books on the dramaturgy of sound and theatre aurality. I was a professional sound designer, theatre musician and composer in the 1980s/90s and founded the sound design course at Central, one of the first of its kind in the world. I was one of the first to reframe professional artistic practice as research and submit to the Research Assessment Exercise (1996), thus helping to lay the foundation for the establishment of Central’s research department. I was also part of Central’s senior academic leadership team from 2002 in a number of roles, including Dean and, most recently, Interim Principal (2020). I retired at the end of 2020 and was honoured to be made Emeritus Professor in March 2021. I am married to a primary school headteacher and live in South London with a dog called Badger and a record collection that is getting out of control. I was a home-counties, state grammar schoolboy in the 1970s. I played in bands, read the New Musical Express avidly, spent my school dinner money on gigs and vinyl and was good at art. I was supposed to aspire to Oxbridge but my heroes went to art college, so after a foundation at Farnham I went to Newcastle Poly, because it was as far away from Guildford as you could get.