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Types of Divination
Types of Divination ASTROLOGY is divination using celestial bodies: the sun, moon, planets, and stars. CARTOMANCY is fortune telling using cards such as the Tarot. CLAIRAUDIENCE is "clear hearing" of divinatory information. Parapsychologist generally regard as a form of extrasensory perception. CLAIRVOYANCE is "clear seeing" of divinatory information. Parapsychologist generally regard as a form of extrasensory perception. CRYSTALLOMANCY is divination through crystal gazing. DOWSING or DIVINING RODS are methods of divination where a forked stick is used to locate water or precious minerals. NUMEROLOGY is the numerical interpretation of numbers, dates, and the number value of letters. OCULOMANCY is divination from a person's eye. PALMISTRY is the broad field of divination and interpretation of the lines and structure of the hand. PRECOGNITION in an inner knowledge or sense of future events. PSYCHOMETRY is the faculty of gaining impressions from a physical object and its history. SCIOMANCY is divination using a spirit guide, a method generally employed by channelers. SCRYING is a general term for divination using a crystal, mirrors, bowls of water, ink, or flames to induce visions. TASSEOGRAPHY is the reading of tea leaves that remain in a tea cup once the beverage has been drunk. AEROMANCY divination from the air and sky, particularly concentrating on cloud shapes, comets, and other phenomena not normally visible in the heavens. ALECTRYOMANCY is divination whereby a bird is allowed to pick corn grains from a circle of letters. A variation is to recite letters of the alphabet noting those at which a cock crows. ALEUROMANCY is divination using "fortune cookies"; answers to questions are rolled into balls of dough and once baked are chosen at random. -
Before the Labor Commissioner State Of
STATE OF CALIFORNIA Department ofindus~rial Relations 2 Division of Labor.Standards Enforcement BY: DAVID L. GURLEY, Bar No. 194298 3 320 W. 4th Street, Suite 430 Los Angeles, California 90013 4 Tel.: (213) 897-1511 5 Attorney for the Labor Commissioner 6 7 8 BEFORE THE-LABOR COMMISSIONER 9 STATE OF CALIFORNIA . 10 11 THE ENDEAVOR AGENCY, LLC, a ) CASE NO. TAC 10-05 Delaware Limited Liability Company, ) 12 ) Petitioner, ) 13 ) .vs. ) . 14 . ) DETERMINATION OF CONTROVERSY - --------- -ALYSS:AMI.t-A:NO:-:A:n-Individual-A.JM--- -.)-·- -- ------------------ ----.---·------------ -··- ---- -- ·-------------- . ' ' 15 PRODUCTIONS, INC., a California . ) corporation, and DOES 1 through 10,, ) 16 ) Respondents. ) 17 ·---------"--------) 18 19 . I. INTRODUCTION 20 The above-captioned petition was filed on February 15, 2005, by THE ENDEAVOR 21 AGENCY LLC, a Delaware limite)d liability company, (hereinafter "Petitioner'' or "ENDEAVOR"), 22 alleging 'that ALYSSA MILANO an individual, AJM Productions, Inc., a California corporation, 23 (he1;einafter "Respondent" or "Milano"), failed to pay commissions to Endeavor for work allegedly 24 negotiated by Endeavor on Milano's behalf. Petitioner seeks $1,125,160.00 in unpaid commissions· 25 and interest. 2_6 27 28 DETERMINATION OF CONTROVERSY • , ... .. Respondent filed its answer onMarch 14,2005. A hearing was scheduledbefore the 2 undersigned attorney, specially designated bythe LaborCommissioner to hear this matter. The 3 hearing was continued multipletimes at the request of bothparties. The hearing commenced 4 November 1,2006 throughDecember 1,2006, in Los Angeles, California. Petitioner was' 5 represented by Mark L. Block of Christensen, Miller, Fink, Jacobs.Glazer, Weil & Shapiro, LLP. 6 Respondent was represented by Arsine B. Phillips and Richard Robins of Parker, Milliken, Clark, 7 O'Hara & Samuelian, A Professional Corporation. -
Curtis Kheel Scripts, 1990-2007 (Bulk 2000-2005)
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt4b69r9wq No online items Curtis Kheel scripts, 1990-2007 (bulk 2000-2005) Finding aid prepared by Elizabeth Graney and Julie Graham; machine-readable finding aid created by Caroline Cubé. UCLA Library Special Collections Room A1713, Charles E. Young Research Library Box 951575 Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1575 (310) 825-4988 [email protected] ©2011 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Curtis Kheel scripts, 1990-2007 PASC 343 1 (bulk 2000-2005) Title: Curtis Kheel scripts Collection number: PASC 343 Contributing Institution: UCLA Library Special Collections Language of Material: English Physical Description: 8.5 linear ft.(17 boxes) Date (bulk): Bulk, 2000-2005 Date (inclusive): 1990-2007 (bulk 2000-2005) Abstract: Curtis Kheel is a television writer and supervising producer. The collection consists of scripts for the television series, most prominently the series, Charmed. Language of Materials: Materials are in English. Physical Location: Stored off-site at SRLF. Advance notice is required for access to the collection. Please contact the UCLA Library Special Collections Reference Desk for paging information. Creator: Kheel, Curtis Restrictions on Access COLLECTION STORED OFF-SITE AT SRLF: Open for research. Advance notice required for access. Contact the UCLA Library Special Collections Reference Desk for paging information. Restrictions on Use and Reproduction Property rights to the physical object belong to the UCLA Library Special Collections. Literary rights, including copyright, are retained by the creators and their heirs. It is the responsibility of the researcher to determine who holds the copyright and pursue the copyright owner or his or her heir for permission to publish where The UC Regents do not hold the copyright. -
DIVINATION SYSTEMS Written by Nicole Yalsovac Additional Sections Contributed by Sean Michael Smith and Christine Breese, D.D
DIVINATION SYSTEMS Written by Nicole Yalsovac Additional sections contributed by Sean Michael Smith and Christine Breese, D.D. Ph.D. Introduction Nichole Yalsovac Prophetic revelation, or Divination, dates back to the earliest known times of human existence. The oldest of all Chinese texts, the I Ching, is a divination system older than recorded history. James Legge says in his translation of I Ching: Book Of Changes (1996), “The desire to seek answers and to predict the future is as old as civilization itself.” Mankind has always had a desire to know what the future holds. Evidence shows that methods of divination, also known as fortune telling, were used by the ancient Egyptians, Chinese, Babylonians and the Sumerians (who resided in what is now Iraq) as early as six‐thousand years ago. Divination was originally a device of royalty and has often been an essential part of religion and medicine. Significant leaders and royalty often employed priests, doctors, soothsayers and astrologers as advisers and consultants on what the future held. Every civilization has held a belief in at least some type of divination. The point of divination in the ancient world was to ascertain the will of the gods. In fact, divination is so called because it is assumed to be a gift of the divine, a gift from the gods. This gift of obtaining knowledge of the unknown uses a wide range of tools and an enormous variety of techniques, as we will see in this course. No matter which method is used, the most imperative aspect is the interpretation and presentation of what is seen. -
Divination, According to the Routledge Encyclopaedia
INTRODUCTION1 n Divination, according to the Routledge Encyclopaedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology, comprises ‘culturally sanctioned methods of arriving at a judge- ment of the unknown through a consideration of incomplete evidence’ (Willis 2012: 201). In Chinese, it is often referred to as ‘calculating fate’ (suanming 算命). In this ethnography, divination mainly refers to the multiple forms of Chinese divination using traditional techniques without involving communication with gods and other beings. Its text-based knowledge with a coherent system of symbols and a naturalist ontology are a result of centuries of development. Two reactions were common during my fieldwork on divination. Often, people would laugh when they heard the topic of my research; several people would gather around, and the whole circle would burst into laughter. However, when it was a private chat with two or three people, their response was, ‘Ha-ha! You study fate calculation?!’ But they usually showed great interest after their initial chuckle and would ask me, ‘Do you think it is accurate?’ Another commonplace event was that whenever I met a diviner for the first time, he or she always talked eloquently for hours to convey the positive meaning of their vocation, such as the grand role divination has played in Chinese culture, and the accuracy of their predictions. Anthropologists studying Chinese popular religion often have to deal with ‘people’s insouciant attitude toward explicit interpretation’ (Weller 1994: 7); my informants, on the contrary, had a strong motivation to offer me the meaning of their practice and did it eloquently with an ‘interpretative noise’ through their constant bragging and legitimation efforts. -
The Effects of Superstition As Destination Attractiveness on Behavioral Intention
The Effects of Superstition as Destination Attractiveness on Behavioral Intention Yunzhou Zhang Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science In Hospitality and Tourism Management Muzaffer Uysal, Committee Chair Ken McCleary Vincent P. Magnini May 2, 2012 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: destination attractiveness, superstition attitude, behavioral intention, superstition as destination attractiveness (SADA) The Effects of Superstition as Destination Attractiveness on Behavioral Intention Yunzhou Zhang ABSTRACT Superstitious beliefs date back thousands of years and continue to the present, and research suggests that superstitious beliefs have a robust influence on product satisfaction and decision making under risk. The study therefore examines how superstition attitude will impact potential tourists’ intention to visit a destination so that relevant organizations (e.g. destination management/marketing organizations) could better understand potential tourists’ behaviors, identify a niche market encompassing those prone to superstition, and tailor the tourism products to the needs and beliefs of potential tourists. The study used a survey instrument which consists of four components: the scale of Superstition as Destination Attractiveness (SADA), the revised Paranormal Belief Scale, the measurement of Intention to Visit, and respondents’ demographics and travel experiences. A mixed-method data collection procedure was adopted -
The Cultural Evolution of Epistemic Practices: the Case of Divination Author: Ze Hong A1, Joseph Henricha
Title: The cultural evolution of epistemic practices: the case of divination Author: Ze Hong a1, Joseph Henricha Author Affiliations: a Department of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, 11 Divinity Avenue, 02138, Cambridge, MA, United States Keywords: cultural Evolution; divination; information transmission; Bayesian reasoning 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed: [email protected] 1 ABSTRACT While a substantial literature in anthropology and comparative religion explores divination across diverse societies and back into history, little research has integrated the older ethnographic and historical work with recent insights on human learning, cultural transmission and cognitive science. Here we present evidence showing that divination practices are often best viewed as an epistemic technology, and formally model the scenarios under which individuals may over-estimate the efficacy of divination that contribute to its cultural omnipresence and historical persistence. We found that strong prior belief, under-reporting of negative evidence, and mis-inferring belief from behavior can all contribute to biased and inaccurate beliefs about the effectiveness of epistemic technologies. We finally suggest how scientific epistemology, as it emerged in the Western societies over the last few centuries, has influenced the importance and cultural centrality of divination practices. 2 1. INTRODUCTION The ethnographic and historical record suggests that most, and potentially all, human societies have developed techniques, processes or technologies that reveal otherwise hidden or obscure information, often about unknown causes or future events. In historical and contemporary small-scale societies around the globe, divination—"the foretelling of future events or discovery of what is hidden or obscure by supernatural or magical means” –has been extremely common, possibly even universal (Flad 2008; Boyer 2020). -
The Charmed Ones and Resumed Their Destiny Introduction
Charmed RPG Netbook Written by Jeff Slick Written by Jeff Slick Photos by the many great photographers and camera people of Charmed. This work is dedicated to all the Unisystem fans; CJ Carella and Eden Studios; and the cast, crew and writers of Charmed. With special thanks to Jason Vey for the use of his Sorcery Quality concept and his great advice. Please check out his various Unisystem Net Books at www.grey-elf.com This netbook requires the use of the Buffy the Vampire Slayer ® RPG core rule book and The Magic Box supplement. All non-proprietary material in this document is Copyright © Jeff Slick, 2003. This work is in the public domain and may be distributed freely, so long as all copyright info (i.e. this page) remains intact. The Unisystem is Copyright © and Trademark ™ CJ Carella and Eden Studios, 2003, published under exclusive licence by Eden Studios. The Unisystem trademark is used without Mr. Carella's or Eden Studios' permission and neither of those parties are responsible for the content of this publication. BUFFY THE VAMPIRE SLAYER © 2003 Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation. All Rights Reserved. The BUFFY THE VAMPIRE SLAYER Trademark is used wi thout expressed permission of Fox. CHARMED © 2003 Spelling Television Inc. All Rights Reserved The CHARMED trademark is used without expressed permission for Spelling Television Inc. They fought demons, warlocks, . monsters and the Source of all Evil; along Charmed side Prue's on-again-off-again boyfriend Andy Trudeau, the girls Whitelighter Leo Hear now the words of the witches, Wyatt and Phoebe's future husband, the half- the secrets we hid in the night. -
The Evolution of Variability in Magic, Divination and Religion
THE EVOLUTION OF VARIABILITY IN MAGIC, DIVINATION AND RELIGION: A MULTI-LEVEL SELECTION ANALYSIS A Dissertation by CATHARINA LAPORTE Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Michael S. Alvard Committee Members, Jeffrey Winking D. Bruce Dickson Jane Sell Head of Department, Cynthia A. Werner December 2013 Major Subject: Anthropology Copyright 2013 Catharina Laporte ABSTRACT Religious behavior varies greatly both with-in cultures and cross-culturally. Throughout history, scientific scholars of religion have debated the definition, function, or lack of function for religious behavior. The question remains: why doesn’t one set of beliefs suit everybody and every culture? Using mixed methods, the theoretical logic of Multi-Level Selection hypothesis (MLS) which has foundations in neo-evolutionary theory, and data collected during nearly two years of field work in Macaé Brazil, this study asserts that religious variability exists because of the historic and dynamic relationship between the individual, the family, the (religious) group and other groups. By re-representing a nuanced version of Elman Service’s sociopolitical typologies together with theorized categories of religion proposed by J.G. Frazer, Anthony C. Wallace and Max Weber, in a multi-level nested hierarchy, I argue that variability in religious behavior sustains because it provides adaptive advantages and solutions to group living on multiple levels. These adaptive strategies may be more important or less important depending on the time, place, individual or group. MLS potentially serves to unify the various functional theories of religion and can be used to analyze why some religions, at different points in history, may attract and retain more adherents by reacting to the environment and providing a dynamic balance between what the individual needs and what the group needs. -
And Corpse-Divination in the Paris Magical Papyri (Pgm Iv 1928-2144)
necromancy goes underground 255 NECROMANCY GOES UNDERGROUND: THE DISGUISE OF SKULL- AND CORPSE-DIVINATION IN THE PARIS MAGICAL PAPYRI (PGM IV 1928-2144) Christopher A. Faraone The practice of consulting the dead for divinatory purposes is widely practiced cross-culturally and firmly attested in the Greek world.1 Poets, for example, speak of the underworld journeys of heroes, like Odys- seus and Aeneas, to learn crucial information about the past, present or future, and elsewhere we hear about rituals of psychagogia designed to lead souls or ghosts up from the underworld for similar purposes. These are usually performed at the tomb of the dead person, as in the famous scene in Aeschylus’ Persians, or at other places where the Greeks believed there was an entrance to the underworld. Herodotus tells us, for instance, that the Corinthian tyrant Periander visited an “oracle of the dead” (nekromanteion) in Ephyra to consult his dead wife (5.92) and that Croesus, when he performed his famous comparative testing of Greek oracles, sent questions to the tombs of Amphiaraus at Oropus and Trophonius at Lebedeia (1.46.2-3). Since Herodotus is heavily dependent on Delphic informants for most of Croesus’ story, modern readers are apt to forget that there were, in fact, two oracles that correctly answered the Lydian king’s riddle: the oracle of Apollo at Delphi and that of the dead hero Amphiaraus. The popularity of such oracular hero-shrines increased steadily in Hel- lenistic and Roman times, although divination by dreams gradually seems to take center stage.2 It is clear, however, that the more personal and private forms of necromancy—especially consultations at the grave—fell into disfavor, especially with the Romans, whose poets repeatedly depict horrible 1 For a general overview of the Greek practices and discussions of the specific sites mentioned in this paragraph, see A. -
Religion and the Return of Magic: Wicca As Esoteric Spirituality
RELIGION AND THE RETURN OF MAGIC: WICCA AS ESOTERIC SPIRITUALITY A thesis submitted for the degree of PhD March 2000 Joanne Elizabeth Pearson, B.A. (Hons.) ProQuest Number: 11003543 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11003543 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION The thesis presented is entirely my own work, and has not been previously presented for the award of a higher degree elsewhere. The views expressed here are those of the author and not of Lancaster University. Joanne Elizabeth Pearson. RELIGION AND THE RETURN OF MAGIC: WICCA AS ESOTERIC SPIRITUALITY CONTENTS DIAGRAMS AND ILLUSTRATIONS viii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ix ABSTRACT xi INTRODUCTION: RELIGION AND THE RETURN OF MAGIC 1 CATEGORISING WICCA 1 The Sociology of the Occult 3 The New Age Movement 5 New Religious Movements and ‘Revived’ Religion 6 Nature Religion 8 MAGIC AND RELIGION 9 A Brief Outline of the Debate 9 Religion and the Decline o f Magic? 12 ESOTERICISM 16 Academic Understandings of -
The Occult History, Beliefs and Practices
The Occult An Evaluation from the Theological Perspective of The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod April 2005 (updated May 2014) History, Beliefs and Practices Identity: The term “occult” derives from a Latin word that means “hidden” or “secret.” In a general sense, “the Occult” refers to real or imagined “supernatural” happenings that go beyond the realm of the human senses [“paranormal”]. More specifically, “Occult” can denote magical practices, very often secret, and the individuals who perform them. Occultic phenomena assume the presence and assistance of supernatural or spiritual forces or beings. The practices and practitioners of the Occult are highly diverse and are present in many organizations and movements (e.g., Satanism, New Age, Wicca [neopaganism]). Founders: Occultic practices and phenomena—both ancient and modern—have no single origin or founder. In the contemporary situation, certain individuals and groups receive public attention through the promotion of their literature and in some cases through media exposure. History: The Encyclopedia Britannica begins its comprehensive article on “occultism” by stating that occultic “beliefs and practices—principally magical and divinatory—have occurred in all human societies throughout recorded history….”1 Common to all human societies, it further notes, are divination, magic, witchcraft, alchemy,2 and astrology. The Bible singles out and condemns occultic practices such as child sacrifice, divination or sorcery, the use of mediums, casting of spells, spiritism and necromancy present in ancient Canaanite cultures (Deut. 18:9-13).3 In the late 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century, occultic beliefs and practices have become increasingly common, present for instance in the so-called “Neo-Pagan” movement, in which participants seek to use rites, chants, and charms, etc., to predict the future, improve the human condition and ward off evils (see evaluation on Wicca).