Fall 2010

Alasdair Brooks, DPhil, Newsletter Editor, School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester, United Kingdom Index President’s Corner President’s Corner ...... 1 Editorial ...... 3 It is the tail end of a very busy summer of both. These venues were identified through APTC Syllabi Clearinghouse ...... 3 field and administrative work, punctuated RFPs that were sent by our headquarters to Images of the Past ...... 4 by a very successful mid-year meeting of a number of cities recommended as possible Conference Report ...... 5 the SHA Board, and a bit of family time. conference locations by the Conference SHA Committee News ...... 6 Things are improved here on the Gulf by Committee and Board of Directors. We SHA Board Meeting Minutes ...... 7 an end to the free flow of the Deepwater received a number of excellent proposals, 2011 Conference Preliminary Program ....12 Horizon well, but the unknowable future and site visits to two confirmed they 2011 Conference Registration Form ...... 29 ecological and economic threat from the oil satisfy our requirements for a successful 2011 Silent Auction Donor Form ...... 32 that has so quickly “disappeared” remains SHA conference. Because of the way these 2011 Volunteer Form ...... 33 as a backdrop to our coastal life. So far, at venues were identified, local committees 2011 Sponsorship Roundup ...... 34 least in Florida, the impact of this disaster have yet to be formed—if you have an Current Research ...... 35 on cultural resources—inundated or not— interest in helping as part of the local team Australasia and Antarctica ...... 36 has been minimal. for one of these future conferences, please Canada—Québec ...... 38 Prior to the mid-year Board meeting, contact Conference Committee Chair Pat Continental Europe...... 41 several of us had the opportunity to Garrow, ! Great Britain and Ireland ...... 43 accompany our governmental affairs The Board had the pleasure of convening Mexico, Central and South America ...43 consultant, Nellie Longsworth, to the Hill at the venue that has now been approved Underwater (Worldwide) ...... 44 to visit members of the Senate Oceans for the 2016 conference in Washington, USA—Pacific West ...... 47 Subcommittee of the Committee on D.C.—the Omni Shoreham Hotel. This is an USA—Southeast ...... 48 Commerce, Science, and Transportation. historic art deco hotel that is well situated USA — Southwest ...... 48 Our goal was to inspire interest in legislation within the city (a Metro stop is just one block New Light on Vernacular Architecture to protect the remains of the Titanic as away). There are numerous restaurants and Conference ...... 50 we approach the 100th anniversary of its bars within walking distance, and the hotel 2011 John Wesley Powell Prize ...... 51 sinking (2012) and in broader protection accommodations and conference facilities for underwater cultural heritage through are excellent. adoption of the UNESCO Convention on The Board also had the chance to the Protection of the Underwater Cultural meet William (Bill) Scott, who was being Heritage as policy or best practice. Nellie, considered by our headquarters provider, INSIDE! Peggy Leshikar-Denton, Monica Beck, Management Solutions Plus, for employment and I made visits to staff of seven senators and assignment to SHA as our Executive during two days. At a time when virtually Director. Although brief, the Board had a all attention on the Hill was directed at very pleasant meeting with Mr. Scott and BP and the Deepwater Horizon disaster, the next day, during our meeting, decided 2011 SHA Conference our reception was excellent and our plea to accept him to serve as our Executive appears, a month and a half later, to have Director. He has now been on the job for a had a positive impact. This visit would month, since 12 July. As of this date, he has Preliminary program have been impossible without Nellie, and I been a pleasure to work with and is quickly thank her for that! learning SHA’s administrative history At the mid-year Board meeting, we and procedures and is keen to learn our approved two new conference venues: organizational culture as well. He is looking Seattle for 2015 and Washington, D.C. for forward to attending our upcoming annual 2016. Due to the weak economy, we were conference in able to negotiate very favorable contracts for Austin, where he Continued on Page 2

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 1 President’s Corner, Cont’d from Page 1 On another topic, SHA is, as you possible to promote the value of RPA to are probably aware, one of a number of the profession and to help RPA succeed in will get a good dose of our culture! organizational sponsors of the Register of its mission. I would therefore like to take In my last column, I reported on the Professional Archaeologists (along with this opportunity to encourage our SHA Board’s work on revision of the constitution the Society for American Archaeology, members who are involved as a principal and bylaws. We had a report at the mid- Archaeological Institute of America, and in an academic field school—terrestrial or year meeting from Don Weir, chair of the Archaeology Division of the American underwater—to participate in RPA’s Field the Constitution and Bylaws Revision Anthropological Association). As a School Certification program (). This program has been This was followed by considerable our members to serve as an RPA Director. around for a while now, but has never had discussion, which focused on different This individual is currently Amanda Evans the level of participation that it deserves. ways to structure the editorial position(s) () who is To me, it is a very useful tool to ensure that on the Board. We decided to refer some working very hard to advance RPA in its field experiences meet our students’ needs, of our thoughts back to the committee for mission and to ensure that the interests of and to provide some confidence of this to their further consideration and, as a result, SHA continue to be well represented on the students seeking a field school experience. proposed revisions will not be presented RPA Board. Having your field school certified does to the membership as part of the annual The organizational sponsors of RPA require filling out a formwww.rpanet. (< fall elections. The Board will continue the have been, in my opinion, one of the org>) and there are requirements that must important work on the constitution and factors that have fostered the success of be met, but the form is not difficult and the bylaws through our meeting in January at this organization. As a sponsor, SHA has requirements should be simple to satisfy if the conference in Austin. a responsibility to RPA to assist wherever you have done your homework in setting up your program. A very important part of becoming Published Quarterly a professional archaeologist is the field Subscription Rate: Individual: Regular ($125), Student ($70), Adjunct ($40), school experience. It is a big investment of Friend ($175), Developer ($250), Benefactor ($400), Life ($3,600). time and money for the student, and is not Organizational: Institution ($200). All U.S. funds. something you want to repeat or regret. Just as becoming an RPA is a statement of your Newsletter Editor: Alasdair Brooks, DPhil personal professional responsibility, and Copy Editor: Daniel McNaughton. your willingness to be held accountable, enrolling your field school in RPA’s Special News Editors: USA-Pacific West: Kimberley Wooten Field School Certification Program is an Current Publications: Charles Ewen USA-Southeast: Gifford Waters expression of your commitment to meeting Images of the Past: Benjamin C. Pykles USA-Southwest: Michael R. Polk specific standards and expectations, and to holding yourself accountable to your peers Current Research Editors: Editorial Address: The Society for His- and students. I look forward to the day Africa: Kenneth Kelly torical Archaeology Newsletter, c/o Dr. when RPA’s list of certified field schools Asia: Edward Gonzalez-Tennant Alasdair Brooks, School of Archaeol- is the first place that students check when Australasia: Susan Piddock ogy and Ancient History, University of they are looking for a field school. Canada-Atlantic: Robert Ferguson Leicester, University Road, Leicester In closing, I would like to change course Canada-Ontario: Jon Jouppien LE1 7RH, United Kingdom once again to stress how important you are Canada-Prairie: Jennifer Hamilton to the Society for Historical Archaeology. Canada-Québec: Stéphane Noël SHA is a membership organization, and Canada-Western: Rod J. Heitzmann its goal is ultimately to provide services Caribbean/Bermuda: Business Address: 9707 Key West Av- of value to you and other members. The Frederick H. Smith enue, Suite 100, Rockville, MD 20850. committees, Board, and consultants have Continental Europe: Natascha Mehler Phone 301.990.2454; Fax 301.990.9771; done much in the past few years to identify Great Britain & Ireland: Email (New subscrip- what the membership wants (values) and James Symonds tions, change of address, subscription to make those services as relevant and Mexico, Central & South America: fulfillment matters) excellent as possible. We, of course, cannot Pedro Paulo Funari provide quality services without a strong Middle East: Uzi Baram membership base, and in the last two Underwater (Worldwide): Toni Carrell 2010 The Society for Historical Archae- years we have seen a slight decrease in our USA-Alaska: Doreen Cooper ology 3rd Class Postage Paid numbers. While it is probably reasonable to USA-Central Plains: Jay Sturdevant blame this on the economy, we are working USA-Gulf States: Kathleen H. Cande The paper used in this publication diligently to determine if there are other USA-Mid-Atlantic: Ben Resnick meets the minimum requirements of factors involved. Membership renewals USA-Midwest: Lynne L.M. Evans the American National Standards for will be going out in a few months, and I USA-Northeast: David Starbuck Information Sciences--Permanence of encourage you to renew your membership USA-Northern Plains & Mountain Paper for Printed Library Materials, when the first notice arrives. States: Steven G. Baker ANSIZ39.48-1984. Finally, an amazing number of abstracts USA-Pacific Northwest: have been submitted for Austin—start Robert Cromwell making your Texas plans because you will not want to miss this one!

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 2 EDITORIAL tire territory of previously communist EU on the basis of national (or territorial) per member states like the Czech Republic and capita GDP, using three separate major Alasdair Brooks Slovenia are wholly to the west of Finland international organisation GDP estimates. and Greece. As historical archaeology con- As over 90% of SHA membership is based Defining which countries’ residents pay tinues to expand in Europe, SHA arguably in the United States and Canada, the prac- the standard SHA membership rate needs a much clearer definition of which tical application of the new policy will be countries’ residents pay the standard mem- minimal for the overwhelming majority bership rate. of society members. The impact on SHA In June of this year, I was charged by SHA With this in mind, from the next mem- finances will likewise be minimal; we cur- President Bill Lees and the SHA Board of bership cycle, the revised list of countries rently have very few members in any of Directors to examine the wording regard- and territories where the standard mem- the countries added to the standard mem- ing which countries’ residents would pay bership rate will be: bership list. Likewise we have very few the standard, as opposed to discounted, members in countries where residents are SHA membership rate. For some years United States of America now eligible for the discounted rate (New now, the official wording has read “stan- Canada Zealand, Israel, and Oman). It is hoped, dard rate applies to residents of Australia, Pre-2000 member-states of the European however, that the new listing will leave less Canada, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, New Union (except Greece and Portugal) room for ambiguity regarding the fee-pay- Zealand, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sectioned Member-states of the European Free Trade ing status of members residing outside of Arab Emirates, Singapore, Sultanate of Association North America, particularly as the field of Oman, Taiwan, United States, Western Eu- Andorra historical archaeology continues to expand rope (except Greece and Portugal), and the Australia internationally. staff of the U.N., USAID, or similar organi- Bahrain zations.” Bermuda Two problems arise here. First of all, the British Virgin Islands term “Sectioned Arab Emirates” is today al- LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Brunei most entirely restricted to SHA - as a quick Cayman Islands Google search for the term (within quota- The SHA Newsletter now accepts letters to Faroe Islands tion marks) quickly confirms. It appears to the editor on a trial basis! Hong Kong & Macau SARs of the People’s be an anachronistic term for the United Arab Republic of China Emirates that hasn’t been in use for some 40 SHA members (and nonmembers!) are Japan years. Secondly, and probably more seri- welcome to write to the editor at regarding issues related to SHA Monaco years, particularly as regards the dissolu- specifically, or historical archaeology gen- Qatar tion of the Warsaw Pact and Soviet Union erally. San Marino and the expansion of the European Union, Singapore mean that the definition “Western Europe Normal submission deadlines do not apply Taiwan (Republic of China) (except Greece and Portugal)” is now prob- to letters to the editor, so feel free to write United Arab Emirates lematically vague. Vienna, for example, is in at any time! east of Prague and Ljubljana, while the en- This revised listing has been standardised

Academic and Professional Training Committee Online Syllabi Clearinghouse

Do you teach courses on historical archaeology? Are you looking for new ideas and projects for your historical archaeology classes? Do you have great teaching ideas that you would like to share with your colleagues?

The Society for Historical Archaeology’s Academic and Professional Training Committee has created an online clearinghouse for syllabi and teaching modules dealing with topics relevant to the teaching of historical archaeology. The website, , includes links to dozens of syllabi for general courses in historical archaeology as well as courses on specific topics that make up the discipline’s many interests.

Chris Matthews and Jodi Barnes are the syllabi site editors and moderators.

You can send your syllabi to: Jodi Barnes () or Chris Matthews ().

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 3 IMAGES OF THE PAST

Benjamin C. Pykles Dr. David A. Armour

FIGURE 1. Dr. Armour photographing a stone fireplace excavated at Fort Michilimackinac in 1967. Although the 18th-century rowhouse in which the fireplace originally stood was dismantled in 1780, the fireplace was preserved after being covered by a small sand dune. Following its excavation some 180 years later, the fireplace was conserved and can still be seen by visitors to the fort today. (Photo courtesy of Mackinac State Historic Parks.)

FIGURE 2. Dr. Armour reviewing a volume of Mackinac State Historic Parks’ Archaeological Completion Report Series, ca. 1978. (Photo courtesy of Mackinac State Historic Parks.)

The editorship of Historical Archaeology got off to a rocky start with the journal’s first issue in 1967. A foreword to that issue provides the details of the situation: “Early in October 1967, Glen Little II, who had made a valiant struggle to begin his editorship of Historical Archaeology, was stricken with a heart condition which obliged him to curtail all work and resign as editor. The dismay of his colleagues was not lessened by their determination to get the Annual in print—somehow.” The immediate solution to the editorship problem was for John Cotter, SHA’s first president, to assume the role of “emergency editor,” thus assuring the publication of the journal’s first issue. This was only a temporary solution, however; fortunately, Dr. David A. Armour (1937–2010), the Deputy Director of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission, stepped in to take the reins. At this crucial time in the history of the nascent society, Dr. Armour willingly took on the editorship of Historical Archaeology for the next six years, from 1968 through 1973, and launched the journal on the professional path it continues to follow today. Although an historian by training, Dr. Armour maintained a deep and abiding interest and commitment to historical archaeology throughout his long career with the Mackinac Island State Park Commission (Figure 1). He was a firm believer in the importance of publishing archaeological data. Beyond his editorship of Historical Archaeology, he was in charge of the Mackinac State Historic Parks’ publications program for many years, writing and/or editing numerous publications on the history and archaeology of the Straits of Mackinac area (Figure 2). The Society for Historical Archaeology and all readers of its journal owe a lasting debt to Dr. Amour for his excellent editorship of Historical Archaeology during its early years.

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 4 CONFERENCE REPORT

First International energy invested in the discipline and also commented on the Historical Archaeology rare and present opportunity to Symposium in Lima, Peru share ideas and aspirations for the field across academic gen- Brendan Weaver erations. Vanderbilt University On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to take During the second weekend of August this opportunity to thank our participants gathered in Lima for the first sponsoring institutions: Instituto Peruvian International Symposium of His- de InvestigacióndelPatrimonio- torical Archaeology (Simposio Internacional Cultural – Universidad Ricardo de Arqueología Histórica).In the Andes, his- Palma, Centro Cultural de San torical archaeology has generally lagged far Panelist commentary in the fifth session at the Ccori Wasi Marcos – Universidad Nacional Cultural Center, Universidad Ricardo Palma. behind Prehispanic archaeology; however Mayor de San Marcos, Programa the last several decades have seen an in- de EstudiosAndinos – Pontificia crease in interest and an appreciation of the of Andean thought. Each of these sessions Universidad Católica del Perú, possibilities which historical archaeology hadfour historical archaeologists presen- and the David Rockefeller Center for Latin offers in understanding contemporary so- tingtheir work on sites in the modern-day American Studies – Harvard University. I cial relations and the full extent of national countries of Peru, Chile, and Bolivia, fol- would also like to thank my fellow sympo- patrimonies for the central Andean coun- lowed by the commentary of two practi- tries. The purpose for this symposium was tioners hailing from related to gather together Peruvian and foreign re- disciplines, among them searchers who are conducting historical ar- Prehispanic archaeologists, chaeological projects within the region,and art historians, architects, to discuss issues crucial to the discipline ethnographers, historians, in order to build a community of scholars and ethnohistorians. A fifth dedicated to the possibilities of historical session closed the meetings archaeology in the central Andes. Thus, the with the commentary of symposium was titled, “Possibilities and five professionals of diverse Perspectives for an Historical Archaeology training, who balanced in Peru” (“Posibilidades y perspectivas para the historical archaeologi- una Arqueología Histórica en el Perú”). cal perspective, addressing The symposium was planned around the their understanding of the idea of interdisciplinary scholarship, which obstacles and opportunities is at the heart of the historical archaeologies yet ahead for an historical long established in other world regions. It archaeology in Peru and Symposium participants enjoy each other’s company over a din- was organized into four thematic sessions, more generally, in the An- ner at the LA 550 - Kriollo Gourmet restaurant. covering the topics of colonial sociopolitical dean region. transformation, domestic space, the politi- The event began with a cal economy of production and trade, and keynote address by Prudence Rice, who dis- sium organizers: RosabellaÁlvarez-Calde- the evangelization and the transformation cussed a synthesis of the work that she and rón, Zachary Chase, Teddy Abel Traslaviña her team carried out on colonial Arias, and Nathaniel Parker VanVaken- bodegas in Peru’s Moquegua burgh; and my fellow participants: César Valley in the 1970s. Several de- W. AstuhuamánGonzáles, María Fernanda cades after the Moquegua proj- Boza Cuadros, SofíaChacaltana Cortez, An- ect, we have arrived at a critical tonio Coello Rodríguez, Tom Cummins, juncture for Andean historical Marco Curatola, Juan Carlos Estenssoro, archaeology, which must now Miguel Fhon, Haagen Klaus, Elmo León, attempt to define itself in rela- Krzysztof Makowski, Melissa S. Murphy, tion to other disciplines, in its Sandra Negro, Juan Ossio, Susan Ramirez, methodological and theoretical Gabriel Ramón Joffre, Prudence Rice, Carol scope, and in the types of ques- Rojas Vega, Frank Salomon, Jacob Sauer, tions which could be potentially Daniel Schávelzon, Karen Spalding, Ed- asked of a combined approach ward Swenson, Rocío Torres Mora, Simón to the historical and archaeo- Urbina Araya, Mauricio Uribe Rodríguez, logical records in the central Rafael Vega-Centeno, Mary Van Buren, Keynote address given by Dr. Prudence Rice at the San Mar- Andes. Several of the commen- and Steven Wernke. cos Cultural Center, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San tators remarked that they were Marcos. pleased to see so much young

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 5 SHA COMMITTEE NEWS

APT Student Subcommittee could also direct you towards focusing have lists of current students who have on the specializations available in specific volunteered their contact information departments. Many archaeology-related just to answer questions from prospective Applying to Graduate School: The occupations only require a master’s students! Current graduate students will Perspective from Two Ph.D. Students degree. Check your state’s requirements be able to answer some of the questions you for CRM work, and browse through the might find inappropriate for professors or By Katherine L. Burnett job requirements on websites (e.g., ) to see what jobs are out there graduate students? How long does it really Indiana University-Bloomington & and what degree or experience you will take to get through the program? What University of California at Berkeley need to get one. In terms of specific jobs, is the cost of living like for the average if you know you want to be a specialist person? How much competition is there in pollen analysis or zooarchaeology, for funding? and you need to be sure that there are faculty members with whom you can apprentice at The Application Applying to graduate school can be a the school you choose—you do not want to Personal Statement daunting task for any future archaeologist. be creating your own type collection from Because the “fit” between your goals and There are a variety of considerations you scratch! While many jobs require only a the program itself is so important, your need to take into account, and it can seem master’s, most universities require a Ph.D. personal statement is critical. Ideally, the like a lot considering you are also trying for you to become faculty. If your goal is to faculty who are reviewing your application to finish your undergraduate career or are teach in a university setting, you will need are already aware of who you are and what working a full-time job (or both!). On the to pursue the more advanced degree. you want to do. In your personal statement, upside, it can be done. It is just going to After some frustrating and intense make sure to take the opportunity to state take some persistence and a little leg work. internet searching and emailing, we both clearly your research interests and/or

found programs that were right for us. For potential dissertation research design, to Do Your Research one of us this was a single program that she discuss why you have chosen the school Make time to do research. In contrast was willing “to wait for,” but there could to which you are applying, and to mention to undergraduate institutions, graduate just as well be several programs that work a professor or professors with whom you programs are usually highly specialized. for you! wish to work and why. It will require a bit of digging (okay… Keep in mind that it is likely that your reading) to figure out which one fits your Make Connections research interests will change once you interests, personality, and financial means. In our experience, the single most important reach graduate school. Your prior work may While you might think that any program factor in determining whether you find and be in sugar production in the Caribbean, that specializes in historical archaeology get accepted by the right program for you but your dissertation could end up being will work for you, many schools have is talking to as many people as possible focused on a stage stop in northwestern specific research approaches, theoretical in your department(s) of interest, as well Wyoming. What is most important when perspectives, and methods that inform the as asking your colleagues and mentors you are writing your personal statement type of program they offer. The place to about the school or schools in which you is that you have a clear idea of what you start looking for the right program for you are interested. Departmental websites will want to study and that you find a professor is the Society for Historical Archaeology’s usually direct you to a specific person who with whom you share broad interests who Guide to Graduate Programs, which can fields questions about graduate programs. also wants to nurture your graduate career, be found here: . Here choices, you will want to email directly the your research plans. you will find the departments and research professors or researchers with whom you are centers in which each program is based, as specifically interested in working. Asking Test Scores, Grades, and Writing Samples… well as the backgrounds of the faculty (some about the opportunities (in terms of field The weight that specific departments programs are more interdisciplinary than experience, coursework, or employment) (and even specific faculty members) others). Indiana University-Bloomington, that are available in different departments give to writing samples, undergraduate for example, has a program in archaeology is a good first step in figuring out where to GPA, and GRE scores will vary. Once and social context which is affiliated with apply. Once you get into contact by email you are in contact with a professor at a the Center for Archaeology in the Public and/or phone, set up a visit to get a feel for department, ask how important these Interest (CAPI). Similarly, the University the campus, the surrounding area, and the parts of the application are to the people of Massachusetts Boston’s program is based department itself. Talk with the professors who will be deciding whether or not you out of an anthropology department but is whose work interests you. Have a clear are accepted to the program. Looking affiliated directly with the Fiske Center for idea of what you want to study with them online for this information or receiving an Archaeological Research. and why. In some cases all it takes is one information packet will only partly answer One important consideration in professor who wants to work with you and your questions; they will rarely give you researching graduate programs is what you will have a great chance of getting into specifics. When in doubt, ask. Find out you hope to do after graduation. This the program you desire. what you need, and talk to your contact(s) will help you decide whether you need to In addition to visiting and talking about any potential problems you foresee pursue a master’s degree or doctorate and with professors, many program websites in your application. Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 6 As most programs do require a writing from school to school, so this is something out some student loans to supplement the sample, regardless of how they weigh it, you will need to ask about. Some programs financial aid offered by their department. be sure to have a paper you have written offer these positions as part of an offer to Create a budget in advance that includes for an anthropology or archaeology class waive your tuition and part of your fees how many years you will be in the program, “polished” up before you start applications. (for many state schools, however, fees are how much money you expect to borrow, This usually does not have to be long nor the same amount as tuition!). Fellowships and how much you might be making once need it be related to the topic you will be are another potential source of funding, for you get out of school. Doing the numbers studying, but it is good not to leave this to which you will need to apply individually. and talking with your advisers and mentors the last minute. It is a good idea to sit down These are often offered at the university or about the realities of postgraduate finances with your professor and ask where you can college level, rather than the department may help you rule out some of the schools make improvements in your writing, even level. Before applying, be sure to find out on your list. if you earned a good grade on the paper. how many of these options are available The options that you have when and how many semesters you may end applying to graduate school are more Financial Considerations up covering all your expenses out of complex than we can cover here. The best Once you have found your “dream” pocket! Also consider applying to national thing you can do is to start talking to as program, can you afford it? Many historical fellowship, such as the National Science many people as you can who have been archaeology graduate programs offer some Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship through this process, do your research, form of financial aid. The availability Program (http://www.nsfgrfp.org/), make connections, and make sure to turn in of opportunities such as research which does fund historical archaeology. your applications by the deadlines. Good assistantships and teaching positions varies Many graduate students end up taking luck from two satisfied Ph.D. students.

SHA BOARD MEETING MINUTES

The Society for Historical Archaeology History (Veit) (Board liaison: Mullins) public, and members who cannot attend Board of Directors Mid-Year Meeting The History Committee is actively engaged this year’s conference a full day of access to Saturday, 19 June 2010 in its oral history project. A number of three symposia. The committee is targeting Omni Shoreham, Washington, DC interviews are completed or in progress and a terrestrial, underwater, and student Minutes publication will begin soon. A list of past session for the webcast using a “best of” SHA conferences and a basic history of the approach. Web-based participants will be Society for Historical Archaeology has been directed to a gateway website (preferably I. Call to Order. President Lees called the developed for the SHA web page (http:// the SHA site) to access the live stream meeting to order at 8:34 a.m. and welcomed www.sha.org/about/history.cfm). We are where they can then view the papers in real all the members present. considering a session related to the SHA’s time and participate by emailing question Present: Alasdair Brooks, Charles Cheek, Texas roots at the 2011 SHA conference in at the close of each symposium. Maria Franklin, Pat Garrow, Joe Joseph, Austin. William Lees, Peggy Leshikar-Denton, Sara Development (Chenoweth) (Board liaison: Mascia, Paul Mullins, Michael Nassaney, Technologies (Faulk) (Board liaison: Cheek) Woodward) Matt Russell, Mark Warner, and Robyn The Technologies Committee was The Development Committee is poised to Woodward established to advise the SHA Board make an appeal to our membership via a Staff Present: Grace Jan, Jamie Notter, Beth of Directors on the selection and use false cover on the Newsletter for donations Palys of appropriate technologies to support to the student award endowment. This Afternoon Arrivals: Nellie Longsworth and internal operations and delivery of services appeal will include a thank-you to those Don Weir to our members, and to aid SHA’s members who have already donated. in learning about and evaluating new II. The Board confirmed the adoption of the technologies for archaeological applications. Co-Publications (Corbin) minutes of the January 6 and 9 2010 board The committee is pursuing several SHA Co-publications has been quite meetings. initiatives in 2010/2011. First, the committee productive since we last met. Currently is hosting a Technology Symposium in SHA has co-publication agreements with III. Approval of the Agenda. Austin following the success of the first the University Press of Florida, University It was agreed that we move the Website symposium in Amelia Island. Second, we of Nebraska Press, Springer Press, and a report out of the Consent Agenda and the are presenting a “Technology Room” space one-time co-publication with the SAA Press. Gender and Minority Affairs out of the No at SHA 2011 in Austin. The concept behind We have had tentative conversations with Report section of the meeting. the room is that archaeologists will bring in the University of Alabama Press and the Warner made a motion to approve the technologies they use regularly and make University of California Press. The Print- revised agenda, seconded by Joseph. Passed themselves available to answer questions on-Demand (POD) series, Perspectives, is unanimously. about that technology, demonstrate it, and proving quite popular. make recommendations to their colleagues IV. Reports about the value of that technology (or lack Academic and Professional Training A. Consent Agenda Committee Reports thereof). The final major initiative of the (Brandon) (Board liaison: Warner) These reports were approved as part of the committee for 2010 is a webcast from the Following the January 2010 SHA, I took Consent Agenda. SHA 2011 venue. This webcast will be a full- over as the Chair of the Academic and day initiative to allow students, the general Professional Training Committee. Thanks

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 7 to outgoing committee chair Mark Warner committees has been evident this The board approved the motion to accept the for his able leadership of our committee in and keeps the Society moving forward minutes of the January 6 and 9 2010 meeting. the past. We have been able to implement in a fiscally responsible and professional We are still in the process of forming an ad two of outgoing APT Chair Mark Warner’s manner. SHA remains in a stable financial hoc Curation Advisory Committee to assist long-term projects. First, with the assistance position despite a second year of declining with determining the scope and format of of Chris Merritt, we have created a space on membership. However, membership levels SHA curatorial activities. The purpose of the the SHA website (http://www.sha.org/ may have been overly inflated in 2008 by a committee would be to develop guidelines research_resources/syllabus.cfm) where particularly large meeting in Williamsburg. to assist with archiving SHA records at historical archaeology-related course Our stable financial position in the face the National Anthropological Archives. syllabi can be made available to general and of membership decline is due in large The Board should consider identifying professional audiences. APT Committee part to the success of the Amelia Island an archivist, as stipulated in the Board members Christopher Matthews and Jodi conference, chaired by Della Scott-Ireton, handbook. It was suggested that we inquire Barnes are currently gathering syllabi for and to the committee’s willingness to take through the Newsletter to see if a member posting and we hope to see the page up and on most of the conference responsibilities might be interested in serving in this role. running by SHA 2011. Second, we have also including many previously handled by Grant support may also be available for created an “unpublished reference” space our headquarters (Management Solutions archival activities. Mascia made a motion on the website (http://www.sha.org/ Plus). It recently came to the attention of the to approve the report, seconded by Cheek. research_resources/guides.cfm) where conference committee that the Baltimore Passed unanimously. informal reference materials can be placed contract for the 2012 meeting had a number that are useful to historical archaeologists. of serious flaws, the most important of D. Finances APT Committee member (and Chair of the which were insufficient breakout spaces, Treasurer (Mascia) Student Subcommittee of APT) Ben Barna insufficient comp rooms, and high We realized about $90,000 in profit on last is taking the lead on gathering and posting banquet prices. The contract has now been year’s conference, thanks to the Florida these resources. Beginning in January, renegotiated to our satisfaction. Lees and Public Archaeology Network’s work in Carl Carlson-Drexler (archaeologist with Leshikar-Denton accompanied Longsworth planning and carrying out the event. The the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers CERL on the Hill over the past two days meeting overall finances of the organization remain Laboratory) will be taking over my old role with congressional staff concerning Titanic healthy. There are no additional changes as the Continuing Education Coordinator Preservation legislation and the UNESCO to the current budget. In a review of the in charge of SHA workshops and David annex. We are fast approaching the 100th 2011 proposed budget, Mascia noted that Markus (graduate student at the University anniversary of the sinking of Titanic and membership dues are down, perhaps of Arkansas and member of the APT it is appropriate that SHA weigh in on its because renewal notices were sent out only Student Subcommittee) will be taking over preservation. With the current disaster in via email. The Technologies Committee is Alicia Valentino’s role as editor of the SHA the Gulf of Mexico, it has been difficult to proposing a live stream on the web of 3 Guide to Departments. get the attention of anyone on the Hill, but sessions from the upcoming conference. thanks to Nellie Longsworth, we were able We are also proposing an online forum Public Education and Interpretation (Scott- to arrange meetings. With the departure to discuss African American symbolism. Ireton) (Board liaison: Franklin) of Executive Director Karen Hutchison There is a proposed increase in the expense The committee met at the annual meeting from MSP last fall, SHA has had an Interim of the web programmer to keep the current on Friday, January 8, with 9 people in Executive Director, Jamie Notter, who was programmer in place and reflect a fee that attendance including the SHA President given a 3-month review period. Based is closer to market value. The proposed and President-Elect, the SHA APT Student on information gathered on Mr. Notter’s budget will yield a net gain of about Subcommittee liaison, and the SAA PEC performance from my personal experience, $700. Woodward moved to approve the liaison. At the January 2010 meeting, PEIC from comments from board and committee proposed budget and Joseph seconded. Co-Chair Margie Purser stepped down and members, and from our membership, it was Passed unanimously. Della Scott-Ireton assumed full chair duties. decided that we would extend his period of We have ample surplus in reserve. We will be Over the last year, the PEIC has resolved its review until our mid-year board meeting. using the Publications Fund to underwrite role in the annual SHA conference public I also asked Beth to explore options for the publication of The Historical Archaeology session by assigning a PEIC liaison to a replacement. I would like to thank of Central Europe. Mascia made a motion to the local conference committee; a liaison Beth for her sincere consideration of our approve expenditure of publication funds will be assigned at the annual meeting opinions and desires on this matter, and up to $33,500 for this publication, with each year. The PEIC is in the process of on her diligent work to explore alternatives revenues and sponsorships to go back collecting products for a “Tool Box” for the pending our June board meeting. This will into the Publications Fund. Woodward SHA website, and will collaborate with the be taken up in an Executive Session. In seconded the motion. Passed unanimously. Website Committee and SHA Webmaster closing, I bring to your attention the board We had our annual external audit and our to get them posted. A subcommittee of the and committee reports that outline the finances appear to be in order. Some figures ACUA has been formed to work with the many exciting and productive activities in the restricted funds were adjusted and PEIC to develop a “press kit” regarding that have been going on in SHA in the six brought into line with actual expenditures. ethics in underwater archaeology. months since we last met. Finally, thanks to Joseph made a motion to accept the audit, the board and committee members for their seconded by Cheek. Passed unanimously. B. President (Lees) work on behalf of the SHA. Brooks made a motion to accept the report, It has been a whirlwind since taking office Mascia made a motion to approve the seconded by Leshikar-Denton. Passed as President at Amelia Island this past report, seconded by Cheek. Approved unanimously. January during the historically cold Florida unanimously. winter. The hard work of our volunteer Inter-Society Relations (Vacant) (Board editors, conference organizers, and C. Secretary (Nassaney) liaison: Woodward)

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 8 Robyn has agreed to become chair once she SHA website). Wheeler, Kruczek-Aaron, from African American archaeological steps off the Board and mobilize the activity and Christensen are willing to remain on sites/materials. The Plantation volume by of this committee. Among her tasks will be the committee. At the 2010 conference, Nick Honerkamp in the Perspective Series to develop expectation guidelines for the Teresa Dujnic Bulger, Jodi Barnes, and Kim was published in time for the Amelia Island liaisons. Christensen (current committee member) meeting and well received. A volume expressed interest in the GMAC so Franklin on Native American Interaction by Tim E. Administration and Membership has been in contact with them in an effort Pertulla has been accepted, copyedited by Headquarters (Notter and Palys) to activate this committee. There will be a the Journal Editor, and sent to production Notter asked if monthly dashboards would GMAC-sponsored forum (Where Do We Go with the Co-Publications Editor. A budget assist the Board in monitoring activities From Here? Gender and Minority Affairs at the for the Historical Archaeology of Central of the organization, such as revenues Crossroads) in Austin, and the committee’s Europe volume edited by Natascha Mehler or memberships. Board handbook now annual meeting has been scheduled for of the University of Vienna has been contains the strategic plan. Revised Thursday, January 6, 7:45–8:45 a.m. In order submitted to the Budget Committee. The handbook should include procedures for to ensure that this meeting takes place, SHA’s The Importance of Material Things, committee chairs. Nassaney will head the a new chair will need to be appointed as Special Publication Number 2 (1977) is effort to revise the handbook with assistance soon as possible, along with new members now out of print and will be republished. from Cheek, Lees, and Woodward. (Christensen, Wheeler, and Kruczek- On the occasion of the 25th anniversary Garrow moved to approve the report and Aaron should remain on the committee). of the reprint, we propose to develop an Cheek seconded. Passed unanimously. In Florida, Bulger collected signatures and updated version of the book on the topic to emails from 42 individuals interested in the be co-edited by Julie Schablitsky and Mark Nominations (De Cunzo) GMAC’s activities. The list can be used to Leone, based on a session proposed for the The following incomplete slate of candidates generate more interest in the GMAC and to Baltimore conference. Members might want for elected office was presented: potentially identify the kinds of issues that to be more aware of the Technical Briefs; SHA Director, 2011–2013: Dena Doroszenko, the committee should take up. The Austin we intend to expand publicity on the series. Donald Southworth, Suzanne Spencer- Site Committee is also willing to create an Book reviews are being published with Wood, Richard Veit entry on our Facebook site reintroducing increased frequency online. JSTOR recently SHA At-large member of Nominations the committee to the membership. Jodi announced that they were preparing to and Elections Committee, 2011: Timothy Barnes has agreed to chair the committee launch Historical Archaeology in the near Baumann, Michael Cinquino, Jon Horn and Lees will appoint her and provide her future. ACRA’s Board provided comments ACUA, 2011–2013: Marc-Andre Bernier, with a charge. and accepted, with revisions, the proposal John R. Bratten, David Conlin, Joe Flatman, for ACRA and the SHA to co-sponsor a POD Kelly Gleason, Victor Mastone Awards (Majewski) (Board liaison: Lees) publication series on CRM publications in Mascia made the motion to accept the Garrow made the motion to change the historical archaeology and related history slate as presented, and Leshikar-Denton language of the Cotter Award to read: topics. Joseph made a motion to approve the seconded. Passed unanimously. “the Cotter Award is given to historical ACRA CRM publication series, seconded archaeologists at the start of their by Mascia. Passed unanimously. Membership (Heath) career. They can either be in training as Leshikar-Denton made a motion to appoint We need to develop a strategy on how to undergraduate or graduate students or Joe Joseph and Mary Beth Reed for another retain and recruit members. Headquarters professionals at the beginning of their 3-year term, seconded by Mascia. Passed will generate a list of the names and careers.” Joseph seconded the motion. unanimously affiliations of recent members who have Passed unanimously. Cheek made a motion to accept the editor’s neglected to renew. The Board discussed report, seconded by Garrow. Passed the possibility of providing renewing F. Editorial unanimously. members with amnesty and grant them Journal Editor (Joseph and Reed) lapsed benefits of membership, such as past We have received 21 manuscripts to date Newsletter Editor (Brooks) issues of HA. Or we might invite lapsed in 2010, 13 of which have been assigned for Most of the Newsletter archive is now members to rejoin at a reduced fee. We review. We have received and accepted a digitized. It was proposed that members could advertise membership registration in round-robin-reviewed thematic issue on be given a choice of receiving digital or the Newsletter as well. Discussion ensued poverty, which fills the second thematic hard copy newsletter format at the next on how to attract lapsed members. We issue slot for 2011. We have added two membership renewal cycle. While not also want to learn why membership is in new Associate Editors, Jamie Brandon the primary motivation for the change, decline. An online survey (Survey Monkey) (University of Arkansas) and Brent Weisman a subsidiary benefit to SHA will be that can help us to collect data on the reasons (University of South Florida). Volume digital format provides a savings to the for the decline. The Board also discussed 44(4) will contain a forum developed by organization in reduced print and postage if membership and conference registration Charlie Ewen that includes more in-depth cost. Brooks made the motion to approve might be combined. There was a general comments than typical for a forum by giving the membership a choice of digital sense that the Membership Committee several scholars (Leland Ferguson, Gray or hard copy, seconded by Joseph. Passed needs to become more active in its charge. Gundaker, Chris Fennell, and Carl Steen) unanimously. on an article by the Journal Editor on cross A “Letters to the Editor” column will be Gender and Minority Affairs (Board liaison: marks found in Edgefield Pottery as African run on a trial basis in fall and winter issues. Franklin) American symbols. In discussions with Web Following on from a suggestion by Bill Lees Because the committee has been inactive Editor Chris Merritt, we prepared a budget during his site visit to Leicester last year, we for so long, the current composition of request to present an online version of the are taking advantage of the fact that both the committee is undetermined (although forum that would ask members to provide the SHA and SPMA Newsletter editors are several members are still listed on the their thoughts and images of cross marks based in the same university department to

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 9 issue a one-off joint SHA/SPMA Newsletter begun a Recognition Initiative to develop maritime archaeology practitioners from this summer. The joint Newsletter will be strategies to increase the awareness and Ireland and elsewhere. in digital-only format (though SPMA are recognition of RPA certification both among 2014: Québec, Canada paying to have a small number printed for professional archaeologists, and those who The meeting space will be in the convention themselves), will be hosted on the SHA interact with professional archaeologists. center and the Hilton will be the conference website, and will offer an opportunity to The RPA field school scholarship program hotel. cross-promote forthcoming conferences will continue to be reviewed and the process 2015: Seattle, WA and current/forthcoming publications. standardized before the 2011 field school The committee has explored Seattle as a Two current research editors have stepped season. The Board will also address ways future venue. The Sheraton has offered a down over the last six months: Anmarie to increase the visibility of the field school favorable rate of $129 double/night. Warner Medin for the Pacific West and Allison certification program and accompanying made the motion to approve the signing of Bain for Quebec. They will be replaced by scholarship. Ongoing activities include, but a contract with the Sheraton, seconded by Kimberley Wooten and Stéphane Noël, are not limited to, review of professional Joseph. Passed unanimously. respectively. Thanks to both Anmarie and continuing education programs 2016: Washington, DC and Allison for their contributions to the for professional archaeologists, and The propose venue for 2016 is the Omni Newsletter during their tenure. standards and qualifications development. Shoreham, a National Register property. Garrow made the motion to renew The Board is developing strategies to Warner made the motion to approve the Alasdair Brooks for a second 3-year term engage archaeologists within local/ signing of a contract with the hotel and as Newsletter Editor, seconded by Joseph. regional professional societies and related authorize the committee to seek a local Passed unanimously. professional organizations that will conference committee, seconded by Joseph. Joseph motioned to approve the report, encourage them to become registered. Passed unanimously. seconded by Cheek. Passed unanimously. The SHA Board expressed concern that if 2017: Dallas-Fort Worth, TX has been RPA began to accept members of smaller, proposed for the 50th anniversary Website (Merritt) regional societies, this could impact our meeting, since that was site of our initial Merritt indicated in his written report that membership should archaeologists choose organizational meeting in 1967. the first half of 2010 has been a busy time RPA membership through the sponsorship The conference manual needs to be at the website, with a variety of completed, of a less-expensive regional society. updated. ongoing, and proposed tasks filling the queue. So far in 2010 we have finished the Curation (Sonderman) (Board liaison: Cheek) ACUA (Matt Russell) first phase of digitizing the SHA Newsletter The committee will begin to retool the SHA The ACUA is preparing to review abstracts (1972–1998), launched a “History of the Standards and Guidelines for the Curation of for the 2011 SHA Conference in Austin, SHA” page, assisted in the 2011 Conference Archaeological Collections. and is developing a workshop and co- preparations, and continued to post and sponsoring a student forum for the refine online publications. In addition, Conference (Garrow) conference. Work is progressing on the the beginning of 2010 has seen a flurry of The 2010 meeting was a tremendous success, Underwater Archaeology Proceedings from activity in regards to proposals for more netting the SHA a considerable profit. the 2010 SHA Conference in Amelia Island, online content, particularly through the The 2011 conference is planned for Austin, which will be published later this year, and “Research Resources” pages. Many of Texas. Maria Franklin reported that most on a special issue of the Journal of Maritime the before-mentioned tasks have been of the major contracts have been signed for Archaeology, which will feature papers completed within the current budget special events and bus tours. The public from sessions jointly sponsored with the constraints but there are limitations to archaeology session is well underway. SHA UNESCO Committee at the 2007 SHA how much Spectral Fusion Designs, Inc. Speakers have been invited for the plenary Conference in Williamsburg and WAC-6 in can do without some additional funds. session, which will focus on the past, Dublin in 2008. The ACUA is continuing to With a growing list of tasks there is a need present, and future of historical archaeology. revamp its web page, including preparing to secure our Web Programmer for more Conftool, our abstract submission system, is new content that will also be available time, with a corresponding increase in up and running. Conference promotion has for use on the SHA web page. Council salary. The Web Programmer is the key begun with various social networking tools vacancies will soon be filled and a new chair technical person to fix malfunctions and in place. Efforts were initiated to increase will be selected in January. Finally, Peggy deal with new programming issues such as international participation through early Leshikar-Denton represented ACUA at the new robust Publications Explorer. This registration and travel grants, but these UNESCO’s Second Session of the Meeting fall several additional tasks will hopefully approaches have had limited success. There of States Parties (December 2009). be completed including the completion of may have been too many restrictions placed the Subject Database for the Publications on the applicants. Thus far, the sponsorship UNESCO Committee (Leshikar-Denton) Explorer, and launch of “Big Histories and drive has yielded over $17,000, so we are on The committee continues to encourage Small Places.” The Joint Newsletter and target to exceed our goal of $20,000. ratification of the annex and monitors the Website Editorial Advisory Committees 2012: Baltimore, Maryland development of operational guidelines. Two have done tremendous work this past year, The hotel contract has been renegotiated new ratifications were made in 2010: Gabon and I foresee a healthy amount of work for and we have a great venue with an active and Italy. A report on the Second Session of the next. committee. the Meeting of the States Parties on the 2001 2013: Leicester, UK Convention was prepared and circulated. G. Education and Professional Hotels are being reserved, with the Ramada Committee members Pilar Luna and others Development to serve as conference headquarters. Paper will participate in the First Meeting of the RPA (Evans) presentations will be at the university. Scientific and Technical Advisory Body to In the first quarter of 2010 there were 2,180 Efforts are being made to attract the States Parties to the 2001 Convention, certified RPAs. The Board has recently participation from continental Europe and in Cartagena (13–15 June). The committee

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 10 is mindful of the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf preservation offices throughout the nation permission. Several historic preservation of Mexico, and the threat that it poses are struggling to keep up with their Section organizations are working to renominate to maritime cultural heritage resources. 106 and NEPA responsibilities. There is a the battlefield. The committee is monitoring the status of serious concern that the push to keep the Titanic legislation and has corresponded American Recovery and Reinvestment H. Constitution and Bylaws Committee with Senator Rockefeller, Chair of the Act of 2009 (ARRA) on track could further (Weir) Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, complicate this struggle. While most states Weir reported on the charge of his and Transportation, on this matter. Nellie had projects that were “shovel-ready,” committee (along with Dan Roberts and Longsworth arranged for us to visit several there are very few reports that 106 Review Chuck Cleland) to review the constitution congressional offices on the Hill. We are is slowing the progress of ARRA projects. and bylaws in light of expanded editorial currently working with authors and the Over 300 people came to DC for the Annual activities. A discussion ensued regarding Journal of Maritime Archaeology to publish a Preservation meeting and preparation the committee’s proposal to create a thematic issue related to the 2001 UNESCO for lobbying the Congress. SHA was single editor-in-chief position to serve as Convention, highlighting international invited and accepted the invitation to a voice for the publication program. After cooperation, by the end of 2010. We join a new group called The Cultural considerable discussion, the Board agreed compiled a list of scholarships and support Resources Preservation Coalition. It is a to give the committee a new charge. for underwater exploration that will be broad group of organizations, including supplemented with details of funding historic preservation, tribal, archaeology, VI. Old Business agencies and regularly offered scholarship/ anthropology, trails, recreation, business, Committee chairs and Board members fellowship/training programs. and place-based organizations led by the should examine the strategic plan National Trust for Historic Preservation. and see how they can contribute to it. Government Affairs (Longsworth) The Coalition advocates for the protection Board members should encourage SHA The first Presidential budget of the Obama of irreplaceable cultural resources located committees to follow up with the priorities Administration for FY2011 was a great primarily on federal public lands managed outlined in the strategic plan. disappointment to the historic preservation by BLM, the Forest Service, and the National We’re getting ready to publish the names of community. Last year’s appropriation for Park Service. The mission is to promote the the donors to the student award endowment preservation totaled $79.5 million. The preservation, protection, and interpretation and to solicit more support through the Obama preservation budget cut $29.5 of cultural resources on federal public land Newsletter. million from our funding for a total of $54.5 by advocating for increased cultural resource million in FY2011. Funding for the National funding, staffing inventorying, planning, VII. New Business Conference of Historic Preservation Offices compliance, enforcement, awareness and We discussed the list of countries that need (NCSHPO) remained at the FY2010 level of education in the BLM, USFS, and NPS. The to pay the full membership rate. Brooks will $46.5 million and the Tribal Preservation Blair Mountain battlefield in West Virginia come up with a new list based on income. Offices remained at the $8 million level. Two is the site of the largest class war in U.S. other successful preservation programs— history and is threatened by mountaintop The Board went into Executive Session at Save America’s Treasures and Preserve removal coal extraction operations. The 4:20 p.m. America—were zeroed out and another Keeper of the National Register removed related program—National Heritage the battlefield from the National Register Lees adjourned us at 4:59 p.m. Areas—was halved from last year’s level of Historic Places because it was submitted of $18 million to $9 million. State and tribal to the Register without property owner

SHA-SPMA Joint Newsletter

Did you know that a special joint newsletter of the Society for Historical Archaeology and the Society for Post-Medieval Archaeology is now available for download from the SHA website?

To download your copy of the joint newsletter, go to: http://www.sha.org/news/documents/Joint%20Newsletter.pdf

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 11 SHA 2011 Preliminary Program and Conference Registration Austin, Texas, United States

Society for Historical Archaeology Program Chair: Carol McDavid (Community Archaeology 2011 Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology Research Institute, Inc.) Preliminary Program and Conference Registration Materials Terrestrial Program Director: Michael Strutt (Texas Parks and Hilton Austin Hotel Wildlife) January 5-9 2011 Underwater Program Director: Filipe Castro (Texas A&M Austin, Texas University) USA Tour and Events Director: Maureen “Mo” Brown (Texas Historical Commission) Popular Program Director: Pam Wheat (Texas Archeological Society) Volunteer Director: Nedra Lee (University of Texas-Austin) Workshops: Jamie Brandon (University of Arkansas) International Liaison Chairs: Jose Zapata (Texas Historical Commission), John Carman (University of Birmingham), Gustavo Ramirez (National Institute of Anthropology and History [INAH]) Audiovisual Director: Mark Denton (Texas Historical Commission) The 44th Annual SHA Conference on Historical and Underwater Social Networkers: Jamie Brandon (University of Arkansas), Archaeology will be held at the Hilton Austin Hotel, located in Terry Brock (Michigan State University) . Located in the heart of Texas, Austin is an Silent Auction: May Schmidt (Texas Archeological Society), exciting and dynamic city. It is made up of a diverse blend of Maureen Brown (THC) cultures that can be experienced through everything from music Public Relations: Office of Public Affairs, University of Texas- and dining to architecture, art, and history. This is all in keeping Austin with the conference theme for 2011, Boundaries and Crossroads in Photographer: Bill Pierson (Texas Historical Commission) Action: Global Perspectives in Historical Archaeology. A big part of Austin’s local scene is the great outdoors—with Hill Country INSTITUTIONAL SPONSORS vistas bordering the city and Lady Bird Lake in the center of town a few blocks from the conference. It’s a very welcoming city, Texas Historical Commission where the sun shines an average of 300 days each year and winter University of Texas at Austin temperatures are typically pleasant and mild. Texas Parks and Wildlife Texas A&M University By day conference attendees will enjoy symposia, sessions, and Community Archaeology Research Institute, Inc. workshops on the latest research in historical archaeology. Bus tours include visits to the Spanish Colonial Mission Trail of San Antonio SHA 2011 ON FACEBOOK AND TWITTER (including the Alamo), the Center for Maritime Archaeology and Conservation Laboratories at Texas A&M University, and the Become a fan of the SHA Conference at: . within walking distance of great live music and vibrant nightlife opportunities. At your leisure, take one of the downtown Austin Follow the SHA Conference on Twitter at: . Capitol Complex, and nearby art and history museums. Several museums, including the Lyndon B. Johnson presidential library, are on the University of Texas campus, only minutes from the conference hotel. The 2nd Street and South Congress districts CONFERENCE FACILITIES AND feature many unique shopping opportunities. Don’t miss the Texas HOTEL ACCOMMODATIONS Fiesta event at the Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum and the Pub Crawl and Scavenger Hunt on famous 6th Street, the heart HILTON AUSTIN of Austin’s live music scene! Mailing/Shipping/Street Address Hilton Austin SHA 2011 AUSTIN SITE COMMITTEE 500 East 4th Street Austin, Texas 78701 Co-chairs: Maria Franklin (University of Texas at Austin), Jim USA Bruseth (Texas Historical Commission) Local Arrangements Chair: Pat Mercado-Allinger (Texas Phone Reservations: Historical Commission) +1.800.236.1592 (US, including Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands)

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 12 +1.800.368.1133 (TDDY/TTY) TRAVELING TO AUSTIN + 800.445.8667 (International Toll-Free Number) Countries included in this universal number: By Air: Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Finland, France, Austin-Bergstrom International Airport is the closest major airport Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, to the Hilton Austin and offers four live music venues and an array Luxembourg, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, of local food concessions. Distance from the airport to the hotel is Philippines, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, about 7 miles (~11 km). Various ground transportation options, Thailand, United Kingdom including bus service, shuttles, taxis, and rental cars are available at the airport (). A special bus service, called the Airport Direct Phone: 512.482.8000, Fax: 512.469.0078 Flyer, is available from the airport and stops two blocks from the Hilton Austin. Internet contact: By Car: Website: TO GET THE GROUP RATE, (1 mile = ~1.6 kilometers). BE SURE TO MENTION GROUP CODE: SHI From Austin-Bergstrom International Airport and East Highway Rooms are USD $139/night (+15% tax; includes Texas State 71 General Excise Tax) single and double, USD $159/night (+15% tax) Take Highway 71 West (left out of the airport) triple. Room check-in is 3:00 p.m.; check-out is 12:00 p.m. Anyone Travel West approximately 6 miles and exit North onto I-35 needing a handicapped accessible room can request this at the time Travel North on I-35 and take Exit 234C (6th-12th Streets) of making your reservation. Turn left at first light (6th Street) Go 4 blocks, turn left onto Neches Street Your accommodation at the Hilton Austin during the Society Go 1 block, Hilton Austin will be on your left for Historical Archaeology Conference includes one king or two double beds, a chair with ottoman or loveseat, and a spacious From I-35 North (Dallas) work desk. You can stay in touch with two phones (each with Travel South on I-35 into Austin two lines), voicemail, and a data port offering wireless high- Exit 234C (8th-3rd Streets) speed Internet service. Each room also includes a Hilton Family Take the I-35 southbound frontage road and turn right onto 6th Exclusive alarm clock/radio with connection cable for personal Street MP3 player, portable CD player, laptop, and other entertainment Go 3 blocks, turn left onto Neches Street devices. PrinterOn service enables guests to send print jobs from Go 1 block, Hilton Austin will be on your left laptops in their guestrooms directly to the hotel’s 24-hour business center for pickup at their convenience. Additionally, each of the From I-35 South (San Antonio) guest rooms includes a flat-screen television with cable TV and Travel North on I-35 into Austin pay movies, video games, and premium channels, minibar, coffee Take Exit 234C (6th-12th Streets) maker, iron/ironing board, and hair dryer. A complimentary Turn left at first light (6th Street) USA Today newspaper is delivered to each room Monday-Friday. Go 4 blocks, turn left onto Neches Street Fitness buffs can take advantage of The Tower Health Club and Go 1 block, Hilton Austin will be on your left Spa. Additional information about hotel amenities is available at . Take 290 West to I-35 Travel South on I-35 The special SHA conference rates above will be available to Exit 234C (8th-3rd Streets) conference attendees for three days before and three days after the Take the I-35 southbound frontage road and turn right onto 6th conference, based upon availability! We hope you will arrive early Street and/or stay late and enjoy all that Austin has to offer. Go 3 blocks, turn left onto Neches Street Go 1 block, Hilton Austin will be on your left To qualify for the room rate set aside for the conference, please indicate that you are with the Society for Historical Archaeology Upon arrival at the Hilton Austin, proceed to the Neches Street when making your reservation and mention the group code SHI. entrance to unload your bags and check them with a bellman. A Reservations must be made before 5 December 2010 to qualify valet parking attendant will be available to take your vehicle if you for the group rate. Hotel reservations are on a first-come, first- desire. Self Parking is also available; the entrance to the garage served basis until the block is sold out. Don’t delay in making your is on Red River between 4th and 5th Streets. Our parking garage reservations as the block may sell out quickly. elevator will take you directly to the Lobby, 4th, or 6th Floor.

Parking rates are: WEATHER Self parking, USD $18/day, exclusive of tax Valet parking, USD $26/day, exclusive of tax Austin’s average January temperatures are 60°F/16°C (high) and In and out privileges, secured and covered parking available 40°F/4°C (low). Weather conditions may vary in accordance with Trailers are not permitted in the parking garage seasonal fronts. Check for Austin, Texas, for the latest, accurate forecast.

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 13 DINING Moderator: Paul R. Mullins Speakers: Michael Wilcox (Stanford University), Anna Agbe-Davies The Hilton Austin offers a variety of dining options, from the (UNC Chapel Hill), Edward Jelks (Illinois State University), Donny casual (Java Jive on 5th and Liberty Tavern) to fine dining at Finn Hamilton (Texas A&M University), Matthew Johnson (University & Porter. For details about the hotel’s restaurants, menus, and the of Southampton) Loft Bar, check out . Watch for specials The speakers for this year’s plenary were asked to consider our on archaeology-themed Drinks of the Day! conference theme, “Boundaries and Crossroads in Action: Global Perspectives for Historical and Underwater Archaeology,” in light The conference hotel is located steps away from numerous eateries of how the discipline of historical archaeology has changed since and night spots. A wealth of information is available on the Austin SHA’s “birth” in Texas in 1967, and the various trajectories it might Convention & Visitors Bureau website: take in the future. The speakers range from veterans of the early . years of our organization up to emerging scholars, and they will bring a diversity of perspectives on historical archaeology to share AUSTIN AREA ACTIVITIES with the audience. All have an active interest in how historical archaeology informs and is informed by temporal, theoretical, Austin offers a number of outdoor activities. Information and practice-based intersections between archaeology and other about cycling the city’s greenbelts, the hiking and bike trails, disciplines. The moderator of the plenary session will be our and area lakes is available at . ROUNDTABLE LUNCHEONS CHILD CARE Thursday, January 6, 2011 If there is sufficient demand, we will do our best to make 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. arrangements for on-site child care. To help us to gauge the need Location: Finn & Porter Restaurant for such services, please provide the requested information on the Cost: $30 Conference Registration Form. We need to know if you would take advantage of on-site child care and if so, how many children in the Jobs in Nautical Archaeology (R1) specified age ranges you plan to bring to the conference. Estimated Leader: Paul Johnston, Smithsonian Institution rates are USD $11/hr./child, with a 4-hour minimum. What are the different job types and career tracks in nautical archaeology? This discussion will examine public archaeology CONFERENCE HEADQUARTERS (NOAA, National Park Service, MMS, Parks Canada, state programs, etc.), private cultural resource management (contract The headquarters of the SHA 2011 conference is the Hilton Austin. archaeology, consulting), private foundations, academic positions SHA will maintain an office throughout the conference in room and museum work (public and private), and treasure hunting. We MR401. Registration will take place in the Salon H Prefunction will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of these various Area (Outside of Salon H) on the 6th floor of the hotel. A volunteer/ enterprises, as well as prospects in these fields. assistance desk will be located near the terrace on the 6th floor.

Registration will be open: Utilizing Technology for Archaeological Research: Perspectives Tuesday, January 4 from the Terrestrial and Maritime Contexts (R2) 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Leader: Kimberly Faulk Description: Archaeologists utilize technology on a daily basis Wednesday, January 5 from their hand-held GPS to GIS applications, to smart phones 7:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. to remote sensing technologies, but what impact does this have on archaeology as a whole? This discussion will center around Thursday, January 6 technological innovations currently available to archaeologists, 7:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. and focus on how we address larger research questions through the use of technology. Friday, January 7 7:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Identifying Asian Ceramics (R3) Leader: Linda R. Pomper Saturday, January 8 This roundtable luncheon will focus on some of the problems in 7:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. identifying and dating Asian ceramics from various sites, as well as the questions that concern scholars who study Chinese porcelain.

PLENARY SESSION Site Formation Process (R4) Leader: Joyce H. Steinmetz Wednesday, January 5, 2011 Since Keith Muckelroy’s classic shipwreck site formation 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. process diagram of depositional, scrambling, and extraction Location: Salon H forces, contributions have included sediment characteristics, hydrodynamic environments, and cultural factors, such as salvage At the Crossroads: Historical Archaeology’s Past, Present and and commercial fishing impacts. How do these factors influence Future future research and resource management, such as in situ Organizers: SHA 2011 Program Committee Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 14 preservation and marine spatial planning? This roundtable will discuss planning the film/video/Internet outreach options for projects, especially in terms of funding The Gulf Oil Disaster: Issues Affecting Cultural Resources (R5) agency, peer, and public expectations. The discussion will focus Leaders: Irina T. Sorset, Dr. Della A. Scott-Ireton on three major protocol imperatives: scientific process, analysis/ An open forum to discuss issues affecting terrestrial and submerged results, and accessible communication. By keeping these three cultural resources in and around the Gulf of Mexico due to the BP touchstones in the forefront of media and outreach planning, Deepwater Horizon oil crisis. principal investigators can effectively select the media and related actions that will allow both colleagues and a wider public to learn about and understand original research. Saturday, January 8, 2011 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. Location: Finn & Porter Restaurant Cost: $30 PRE-CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS

Please Touch: Pottery Show and Tell (R6) All workshops will be held Wednesday, January 5, 2011 Leader: Timothy J. Scarlett The 2011 meeting includes several paper sessions dedicated to the An Archaeologist’s Guide to Documentary Filmmaking (W1) analysis and interpretation of pottery and ceramic materials. This Workshop Leaders: Peter J. Pepe (Pepe Productions) and Joseph roundtable serves as a venue to which people can bring samples W. Zarzynski, RPA (Bateaux Below, Inc.) of locally manufactured ceramic material to pass around the table. Length: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. The primary focus will be “show and tell,” so each participant is Cost: $80 for SHA members, $105 for nonmembers, $50 for SHA encouraged to bring sample fragments. Discussion might also student members, $70 for student nonmembers. include good research design, analytical routes, comparative Description: The documentary is a window to worlds that people study, etc. otherwise would seldom visit. It is an unequaled storytelling vehicle and thus is an important genre to our culture. Recent advances in digital video technology and documentary filmmaking Patterns of Ethnogenesis along the Spanish Colonial Borderlands have made it possible for archaeologists and cultural resource (R7) managers to work in collaborative partnership with community- Leaders: Steve A. Tomka (University of Texas at San Antonio) and based video production companies to create quality documentaries Susan Snow (National Park Service) on a microbudget. This workshop, taught by an award-winning The Spanish colonial borderlands stretched across the southern documentary filmmaking team, will guide workshop participants half of the U.S. from Florida through Texas and the Southwest through the various stages of creating a documentary. Learn and continued to California. The interactions between Native about research and development, script writing, pitching a Americans and representatives of the Spanish Colonial Empire proposal, funding, proper interview techniques, acquiring and along this expanse ranged from bloody conflicts to forced storing archival images and footage, animation, legal issues, video coexistence and intermarriage. The effects of these interactions technology, production, editing, selecting music, film festivals, on native populations are poorly understood, multidimensional, markets, distribution, and promotion. Whether your goal is and by no means linear. What factors conditioned the patterns of to create a network or cable feature, a DVD to sell in historical interaction and what were the results of these interactions in terms societies, a video production as a museum exhibit, or to simply be of culture change and ethnogenesis have not been explored along viewed on www.youtube.com, an understanding of the anatomy this extended borderland. of “doc” filmmaking is required. Bring a notebook, pen, and your The goal of this roundtable is to bring together scholars from different questions. parts of the country to discuss commonalities and discontinuities Maximum Enrollment: 25 in Spanish Colonial–Native American interaction and ethnogenesis along the Spanish Colonial borderland. The fact that the Society Archaeological Illustration (W2) for Historical Archaeology is holding its annual meeting in Austin, Workshop Leader: Jack Scott only 90 miles from one of the principal clusters of Spanish Colonial Length: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Missions in Texas, provides us with an opportunity to connect Cost: $85 for SHA members, $110 for nonmembers, $50 for SHA with scholars from other parts of the country, share research student members, $70 for student nonmembers. perspectives, and forge research relationships with the colleagues Description: Want your pen-and-ink drawings to look like the from other departments and research institutes. We hope to attract good ones? Attend SHA’s Archaeological Illustration Workshop. colleagues from across Texas, the U.S. Southeast and Southwest, Pen and ink is all basically a matter of skill and technique which and California, as well as northern Mexico, to participate in this can be easily taught. Pen-and-ink illustrations can be done roundtable. faster, cheaper, and are considerably more attractive than any black-and-white illustrations done on computer. It may be the Integrating Historical Archaeology into the National Historic old-fashioned way, but it is still the best. This will be the 11th Landmark Program (R8) illustration workshop in the last 13 years. The previous 10 have Leader: Vergil E. Noble all been quite successful. Jack Scott is a well-known archaeological Discussion would revolve around how to prepare a landmark illustrator living in Chicago, with a distinguished client list and nomination, the designation process, and the need to update illustrations in many publications. He is the illustrator for the documentation for many historic properties in order to incorporate Oriental Institute’s (U of C) current excavations at Tell Zeidan, archaeological information. Syria, and the Kerkenes Dag project in Turkey. Besides a degree in anthropology and fieldwork and lab experience, he brings over 30 years’ experience in the commercial art business to his ‘nuts-and- Protocols for Planning Project Media and Outreach (R9) bolts’ approach to learning illustration. Workshop participants Leader: Dennis I. Aig will learn about materials and techniques, page design and layout,

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 15 maps, lettering, scientific illustration conventions, problems posed Offshore), Kim Faulk (Geoscience Earth and Marine Services), by different kinds of artifacts, working size, architectural rendering, Alicia Caporaso (University of Rhode Island), Connie Kelleher reproduction concerns, ethics, and dealing with publishers. Since (National Monuments Service), and Marc-Andre Bernier (Parks most archaeological illustration is done in black and white, pen- Canada) and-ink techniques will be the major focus of the workshop. A Sponsor: ACUA reading list and pen and paper will be provided, but feel free to Length: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. bring your own pens, other tools and, of course, questions. Be Cost: $95 ready to work. Description: More than ever before, cultural resource managers, Maximum Enrollment: 30 land managers, and archaeologists are tasked with managing and reviewing assessments for submerged cultural resources. This An Introduction to Oral History Research and Methodology (W3) workshop is designed to introduce nonspecialists to issues specific Workshop Leaders: Lois Myers (Associate Director, Baylor to underwater archaeology. Participants will learn about different University Institute for Oral History) and Stephen M. Sloan types of submerged cultural resources, and the techniques used in (Director, Baylor University Institute for Oral History) Phase I and II equivalent surveys. This workshop is not intended Length: 9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. to teach participants how to do underwater archaeology, but will Cost: $55 for SHA members, $80 for nonmembers, $25 for SHA introduce different investigative techniques, international best student members, $45 for student nonmembers. practices, and existing legislation. The purpose of this workshop is Description: The workshop, led by the staff for Baylor University’s to assist nonspecialists in recognizing the potential for submerged Institute for Oral History, will offer an overview of oral history cultural resources in their areas of impact, budgeting for submerged theory and methodology. The Institute for Oral History has been cultural resource investigations, reviewing submerged cultural active since the early 1970s recording, preserving, and sharing oral resource assessments, and providing sufficient background history narratives on a variety of topics. This workshop will explore information to assist in making informed decisions regarding issues such as research project design, interviewing, equipment, submerged cultural resources. This full-day workshop will processing, and public programming with oral history. The consist of a series of interactive lectures and hands-on activities. workshop will also deal with the legal and ethical issues associated All participants will receive an informational handout, a CD with with oral history research. Special consideration throughout the supporting legislation and contacts, and referrals related to the workshop will be given to the broad impact of the latest digital workshop lectures. technology on the work of the oral historian. Maximum Enrollment: 25 Maximum Enrollment: 25 Print and Social Media for Archaeologists (W6) BaKongo Cosmograms, Christian Crosses, or Something Else? A Workshop Leaders: M. Jay Stottman (Kentucky Archaeological Workshop on the Interpretation of Religion and Spirituality in Survey) and Sarah E. Miller (Florida Public Archaeology African Diaspora Contexts (W4) Network) Workshop Leader: Kenneth L. Brown (University of Houston) Length: 9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Length: 9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Cost: $80 for SHA members, $105 for nonmembers, $50 for SHA Cost: $80 for SHA members, $105 for nonmembers, $50 for SHA student members, $70 for student nonmembers. student members, $70 for student nonmembers. Workshop Description: Archaeologists are marketing their work in a great leader will donate his proceeds to a nonprofit organization now variety of print and social media outlets to reach the public. This conducting the African American Archaeology Historic Context workshop will cover the basics of communicating our archaeological Project. messages in print and social media, including brochures, booklets, Co-Sponsors: The Texas Historical Commission and the Texas videos, websites, blogs, and Twitter feed to enrich print media Department of Parks and Wildlife marketing programs. Whether you’re just getting started or in Description: During this workshop, participants will be able the throes of developing a media plan, all interested in improving to view many of the artifacts that have been found at three their print or social media practices are invited. This includes different slave quarters (the Levi Jordan, Magnolia, and Frogmore archaeologists from academia, nonprofit organizations, consulting Plantations) and at the Richmond Hill Plantation Praise House. firms, museums, and education fields. Laptops welcome as Discussions will focus on the interpretation of many of these we examine examples of successful buzz campaigns and share artifacts (and their contexts) as representative of the religious and experiences with social media. spiritual beliefs held by those who lived within the quarters. Many Maximum Enrollment: 25 of these artifacts and/or contexts have been discussed in print but have only rarely been available for viewing. The Jordan artifacts A Survey of Chemistry for Archaeologists (W7) were among the first archaeological findings in North America to Workshop Leaders: Claudia L. Brackett (California State University, reveal African and African American spiritual and craft traditions Stanislaus) and Richard J. Lundin (Wondjina Research Institute) in an African Diaspora context, and represent the first phase of an Length: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. ongoing comparative archaeological project that now includes all Cost: $80 for SHA members, $105 for nonmembers, $50 for SHA four sites. The workshop will be held at the state facility where student members, $70 for student nonmembers. the Jordan artifacts are now being housed. Transportation will be Description: Chemistry has always been an effective tool for the provided by participants; maps and directions will be provided. modern archaeologist. However, with the development of new The facility is a 20-minute drive from the hotel. technology, chemical analysis is becoming increasingly easier, Maximum Enrollment: 15 cheaper, and thus more important. This workshop is designed to give the practicing archaeologist a basic working understanding Introduction to Underwater Heritage Management for Terrestrial of the elementary chemical principles that are applicable and Archaeologists (W5) specific to archaeology. The class is targeted at the participant who Workshop Leaders: Dave Ball (Bureau of Ocean Energy has little or no previous background in chemistry. Topics to be Management, Regulation and Enforcement), Amanda Evans (Tesla covered are “Elements, Molecules and Biomolecules,” or “what

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 16 is in that stuff anyway?”; “Chemical Statistics and Instrumental Wednesday, January 5, 2011 Techniques,” or understanding “all that gibberish that came back Spanish Colonial Mission Trail of San Antonio (T1) from the lab”; and “Soil Chemistry,” or “getting information when Departs Hilton Austin at 8:00 a.m.; bus returns by 5:00 p.m. you can’t see a thing.” Topics will be presented in a combination Price: $65 of lecture and hands-on demonstrations. We will be using both San Antonio blends Old Mexico and the Old West. In the 18th a simple UV-Visible spectrophotometer and a portable X-ray century, Spain established five Catholic missions along the San Fluorescence (pXrf) spectrometer plus anything new that we can Antonio River, primarily to extend its dominion northward from bring to show you. Participants are encouraged to bring their own Mexico, but also to convert the native population. What remains specimens for nondestructive analysis. The specimens should be is one of the largest concentrations of missions in North America, solids (not liquids) and either 10 g of material, or a surface area which provides an interesting look into Texas’ Spanish colonial about 3/4 in. square. history. Archaeologists and historians with the National Park Maximum Enrollment: 25 Service and the University of Texas at San Antonio’s Center for Archaeological Research will be on-site to lead the tour of three Metal Detecting for Archaeologists: Recent Advances and Methods of the San Antonio Missions, including: Mission San Antonio Workshop (W8) de Valero (The Alamo) , Mission Workshop Leaders: Chris Adams (USFS), Charles Haecker (NPS), Concepción, and Mission San José . and Douglas Scott (University of Nebraska-Lincoln) The tour includes a visit to the Casa Navarro State Historic Site Length: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. (afternoon outside, weather , an historic “oasis” in the heart permitting) of downtown. Lunch will be at MiTierra Cafe, , rated as one of the best local “mom-and-pop” student members, $70 for student nonmembers. Tex-Mex restaurants for generations. The lively, colorful cafe Description: Metal detectors are simple, effective, and relatively and bakery is within the historic Market Square or “El Mercado,” inexpensive remote sensing tools with real value to historical which features a Mexican/Latin-American market with shops, archaeologists. The workshop is designed to provide archaeologists restaurants, y mas! with an overview of the physical principles that govern metal detectors, and describe their capabilities and their limitations. Wednesday, January 5, 2011 Examples of the use of detectors in inventory, testing, and Texas A&M University’s Nautical Archaeology Program (T2) excavation will be discussed and demonstrated. The workshop Departs Hilton Austin at 8:00 a.m.; bus returns by 5:00 p.m. will also focus on recent developments in metal detector technology Price: $65 and archaeological field applications of VLF and terrestrial Pulse Over the past three decades Texas A&M University (TAMU), Induction machines. Approximately one-half of the workshop through the Nautical Archaeology Program (NAP; ), the Center for Maritime Archaeology and of metal detectors in a simulated field situation. Each participant Conservation (CMAC), and the Institute of Nautical Archaeology will have the opportunity to employ different metal detectors and (INA), has become recognized as having one of the best nautical learn how to locate a variety of artifact types in the field. archaeology academic and research programs in the world. Over Maximum Enrollment: 15 this same period, the conservation laboratories that are part of NAP have become very innovative and are acknowledged as being Excavating the Image: The MUA Photoshop Workshop (W9) leaders in this field of conservation. In order to capitalize and Workshop Leader: T. Kurt Knoerl (The Museum of Underwater build on this recognition, the Center for Maritime Archaeology and Archaeology) Conservation (CMAC) was created by the Texas A&M University Length: 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Board of Regents in May 2005 as the best means by which the goals Cost: $80 for SHA members, $105 for nonmembers, $50 for SHA and mission of nautical archaeology at TAMU can be realized. student members, $70 for student nonmembers. CMAC research laboratories include: the Conservation Research Description: This Photoshop workshop covers basic photo Laboratory (CRL: ), directed by Dr. processing techniques useful to historians and archaeologists. We Donny L. Hamilton and one of the oldest continuously operated will cover correcting basic problems in photos taken underwater conservation laboratories in the world, which deals primarily with and on land, restoring detail to historic images, and preparation of archaeological material from shipwrecks and other underwater images for publications. New to the course this year is the recovery sites; the Archaeological Preservation Research Laboratory of data from microfilm images such as hand-written letters. No (APRL), which develops new processes for the stabilization and previous Photoshop experience is needed but you must bring your conservation of organic artifacts; and the Ship Reconstruction own laptop with Photoshop already installed on it (version 7 or Laboratory, created by J. Richard Steffy in 1976, to disseminate newer). While images used for the workshop are provided by me, knowledge about shipbuilding through research, teaching, and feel free to bring an image you’re interested in working on. educational outreach. Lunch will be at C&J BBQ, , featuring some of the best local Texas BBQ. Maximum enrollment: 16 Wednesday, January 5, 2011 The Texas Hill Country History and Vineyard Tour (T3) TOURS Departs Hilton Austin at 8:00 a.m.; bus returns by 5:00 p.m. Price: $65 Participants can choose tours featuring important archaeological, The region west of Austin is called the Texas Hill Country, a lush historical, and cultural destinations around the Austin area. Space and colorful region with beautiful green hills that evoke scenes is limited, so we recommend that you register early. Increase your of Tuscany or Provence. The region is speckled with 22 wineries. enjoyment and knowledge of the 2011 conference destination by Towns such as Fredericksburg, located in the very heart of the Texas signing up for at least one of these special tours. Hill Country, offer a taste of the Old World, blending German-style biergartens and schnitzelhäuser with Texas hospitality. This tour

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 17 will travel the scenic U.S. Highway 290 to Fredericksburg. Key Cost: No fee for SHA conference registrants; cash bar (one free visits may include the following: drink ticket is provided in your registration packet) (1) The Historic German settlement of Fredericksburg, settled by Welcome to the 44th annual SHA conference and beautiful Austin, German immigrants in 1846. The town today is one of the most Texas. Start the new year by catching up with old friends and making visited Texas tourist attractions, featuring an historic main street some new ones at the opening night reception. Complimentary loaded with restaurants and antique and craft shops. snacks and soft drinks will be provided. Use your free drink ticket (2) The National Museum of the Pacific War, , is the only institution in the continental U.S. dedicated exclusively to telling the story of the Pacific Theater Past Presidents’ Student Reception battles of World War II. Located on a six-acre site, the Center Thursday, January 6, 2011 includes the George Bush Gallery, Admiral Nimitz Museum, Plaza 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. of Presidents, Veterans’ Walk of Honor, Japanese Garden of Peace, Location: Salon C Prefunction (Outside Salon C) Pacific Combat Zone, and the Center for Pacific War Studies. Cost: No fee for SHA student conference registrants (3) Fredericksburg’s Fort Martin Scott was a U.S. Army fort from Students registered for the 2011 conference are invited to join the 1848 to 1853. There are four main museum structures to tour: the Society’s distinguished past presidents and current leaders for an Visitor Center, two reconstructed officers’ quarters, and the fort’s informal reception. Take advantage of this opportunity to engage guardhouse. SHA’s leaders in conversation and make contacts that will help (4) Toree di Pietra Vineyard, owned and operated by the Maxwells, your future career in historical archaeology. Soft drinks and snacks whose family have been farming and producing premium quality provided. wine from the best selection of grapes Texas produces for over 100 years: http://www.texashillcountrywine.com/tdpabout. Texas Fiesta: Celebrating the Achievements of the Late Dr. html. Enjoy their estate wines and experience “Tuscany in Texas” Kathleen Gilmore at their new Italian Villa tasting room, gift shop, and romantic Thursday, January 6, 2011 oasis overlooking the vineyards at one of the oldest Hill Country 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. wineries: http://www.fredericksburgtexas.com/attractions.html. Location: The Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum. Cost: $35 per person; dinner included and a cash bar. Sunday, January 9, 2011 You won’t want to miss this very special event! Join us for an East Austin Heritage Tour (T4) evening at Texas’s showcase history venue, The Bob Bullock Departs Hilton Austin at 8:00 a.m.; bus returns by 12:00 p.m. Texas State History Museum, and celebrate the life of SHA’s past Price: $35 President and J. C. Harrington Awardee, Dr. Kathleen Gilmore. Visit several Austin historical attractions before heading home. Dr. Gilmore helped underwrite this event through a donation she East Austin has historically been home to the city’s African made before her death earlier this year at age 95. We will have free American and Latino communities. Though facing gentrification run of the three-story museum where one can learn about all things as the city expands, these communities have established homes Texas, including seeing a special exhibit on the 17th-century Belle and businesses in the area and remain a vital part of the city’s shipwreck. Enjoy Austin’s music scene with the Jonas Alvarez social, political, and cultural landscape. The tour includes: (1) band, and savor a fajita buffet with beef, chicken, and vegetarian Boggy Creek Farm, , a five- options. Bus transportation will be provided from the lobby of the acre urban organic farm located—astonishingly — just a few miles from downtown, which is a popular one-hour tour. The Greek Revival “dog trot”-style farmhouse at Boggy Creek Farm is thought to be one of the three oldest still-existing homes in Austin; (2) The Texas State Cemetery, which consists of 18 acres and is located approximately 1 mile east of the conference hotel. The cemetery provides a final resting place for individuals who have made a significant contribution to Texas. Stephen F. Austin, 11 governors, numerous legislators, judges, and unique individuals throughout Texas’s history are some of the people buried at the Texas State Cemetery, as well as more than 2,200 Confederate veterans and their spouses; (3) The French Legation, , nestled in a quiet, green oasis near the bustling modern capital of Texas, which was originally built in 1840-1841 to be the residence of the charge d’affaires who represented the government of France in the Republic of Texas. The Legation became the home of Dr. and Mrs. Joseph Robertson in 1848, remaining in their family until 1949, when it was acquired by the state of Texas. Tour the house, kitchen, and the museum gift shop. Lunch not included.

SOCIAL EVENTS

Opening Reception Wednesday, January 5, 2011 The Thursday Evening Reception will be held at the Bob Bullock Texas 8:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. State History Museum, and will commemorate the life and career of Kath- Location: Salon H Prefunction (Outside Salon H) leen Gilmore (Past SHA President and J.C. Harrington Awardee). Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 18 Hilton Austin. Saturday, January 8, 8:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Location: Salon J/K Pre-Awards Banquet Cocktail Hour Friday, January 7, 2011 The Archaeology Marketplace will feature book vendors and 6:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. publishers, the Silent Auction, and a special Technology Exhibit Cost: No fee for SHA conference registrants; cash bar area. This will be located in Salon J/K, on the sixth floor. Setup for Location: Salon C Prefunction (Outside Salon C) vendors is Wednesday, January 5, 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.; break down Enjoy a drink and social hour while preparing for the Awards is Saturday, January 8, 12:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Banquet. Tabletop space is available on a first-come, first-served basis. For information on fees or to request an exhibitor application, please Awards Banquet contact Grace Jan at 240.404.6479 or . Exhibitors will Friday, January 7, 2011 be listed in the final conference program. 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. Cost: $50 per person Location: Salon A/B/C Join SHA in congratulating the Awards recipients. The delicious SILENT AUCTION dinner is your choice of regular or vegetarian entrée (please indicate your preference when registering). The SHA Silent Auction has become an important part of the Society’s annual conference and the 2011 auction promises to be Dance and Silent Auction Redemption another great opportunity to purchase items for family, friends, Friday, January 7, 2011 and even yourself—and benefit SHA! This year the Silent Auction 9:30 p.m. - 12:00 a.m. will be set up early in the Archaeology Marketplace (Salon J/K) Cost: No fee for SHA conference registrants; cash bar and the closing bid event will be an added attraction during Location: Salon H the Friday evening SHA Dance (featuring The Pictures Band, one Come celebrate SHA’s 2011 award winners and shake your booty of Austin’s best variety dance bands). This means that the 2011 with Austin’s popular cover band, The Pictures Band, which has conference attendees will have a couple of days to bid for their traveled the world and now performs regularly in every major favorite items. Texas city. A cash bar will be available. The Silent Auction is a fun way to contribute to SHA. To ensure the Austin “Live Music Capital” Historic Scavenger Hunt & Pub success of this important SHA fundraiser, we need your assistance. Crawl It’s not too early to start sending in your donations. For businesses, Saturday, January 8, 2011 there’s the added bonus of a unique and high-value opportunity to 8:00 p.m. - midnight showcase your products or services. Please donate new and gently No charge used items of all types, from the archaeology related (books, services, Location: Starts at the Hilton Austin lobby on the first floor and field and lab equipment) to jewelry, ceramics, artwork, crafts, This is part historic walking tour, part scavenger hunt contest, music, food (gift, coffee, and drink baskets), gift certificates, trips, and part pub crawl—all with lots of music, dancing, and FUN! tours, and more. We know there are many talented and creative Conference attendees won’t want to miss out on this event! With SHA members—this is your opportunity to showcase your work! more music venues in operation per capita than any other city in Please be sure that donations are portable so the lucky purchasers the nation, and more than 100 of them showcasing live music every can easily transport their items home. night of the week, it’s easy to see why Austin earned its title as “Live Music Capital of the World.” This walking tour and contest To donate to the SHA Silent Auction, just complete the form takes you through the doors of Austin’s most famous venues and and send it along with your donation items to May Schmidt (see allows you to delve into the legendary music scene. You’ll learn shipping address on form) by December 12, 2010. Otherwise, about amazing musicians past and present. Known as an early please deliver donations to the Silent Auction Committee table in stomping ground for artists such as Willie Nelson, Stevie Ray the Archaeology Marketplace (Salon J/K) when you arrive at the Vaughan, Janis Joplin, Shawn Colvin, and Charlie Sexton, Austin conference. has earned the reputation for being a creative melting pot for musicians of all genres, as well the headquarters for internationally Questions? Please contact SHA Silent Auction Co-Chairs: May revered festivals like Austin City Limits and South by Southwest. Schmidt, , or 512.560.8653, and/or Mo From Sixth Street to the Warehouse District to Red River, you’ll Brown, , or 512.638.3483. Thanks journey through musical genres that span from blues to punk, and we look forward to seeing you in Austin! indie rock to jazz, and alt-country to Latin-Salsa! We’ll meet up for contest prizes and a wrap-up party! Walking tour/contest participants will meet in the conference hotel lobby bar for packets PUBLIC ARCHAEOLOGY EVENT: and contest rules at 8 p.m. (allowing time for folks to go to dinner CROSSROADS IN TEXAS HISTORY beforehand) and participants are encouraged to meet back at the lobby and lobby bar for contest prizes and a wrap-up party from AND ARCHAEOLOGY EXPO midnight to 2 a.m. Saturday, January 8, 2011 1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Location: Salon H ARCHAEOLOGY MARKETPLACE The 2011 public event, Crossroads in Texas History and Archaeology Thursday, January 6, 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Expo, will feature a variety of hands-on activities related to the Friday, January 7, 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m.

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 19 conference theme. Each activity station relates to a different Saturday, January 8, 2011, 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. era of Texas history and will feature an informational poster, an Location: Archaeology Marketplace (Salon J/K) interpreter, and an activity with lesson. Topics will include historic Native Americans, Spanish colonization, the American Civil War, ATTENTION PRESENTERS: Maximum poster size is 32 x 40 in. (~ historic shipwrecks, plantations, forts and trails, Texas Historical 81 x 101 cm). Please remember to bring thumb tacks or other means Commission Historic Sites, African American communities, and of attaching your poster to the display board. opportunities in archaeology for the public. Expo attendees may participate in a mock dig, find out about what we learn from trash, and learn about skills from the past. The University of Texas at SHA 2011 Austin’s award-winning website Texas Beyond History will be on the “Big Screen.” PRELIMINARY SCHEDULE OF EVENTS

Archaeologists interested in best practices in public programming This printed schedule is based on data entered into ConfTool as of are encouraged to attend the expo. Teachers will receive classroom August 15, 2010. Bear in mind that the level of detail here does not lesson plans and you may be eligible for Career and Technical include specific presentation times. Education credit. Youth, especially scouts and junior historians, may gather information useful for their research and merit badge The official registration period will be open from October 1 - projects. December 3, 2010. An email will be sent to the SHA membership to announce this.

For the latest program information at any time, go to the SHA TECHNOLOGY EXHIBITION website at . We strongly recommend that you check the online version of the program before making your Thursday, January 6, 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. travel arrangements. Friday, January 7, 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Saturday, January 8, 8:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. TUESDAY, JANUARY 4, 2011 Location: Archaeology Marketplace (Salon J/K) 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology Board of Directors Have you ever wondered what a Remotely Operated Vehicle Meeting (ROV; see photo below) does? Or how a side scan sonar system 3:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. Registration works? Do you have an artifact that you would like to have imaged using portable X-ray fluorescence (pXrf)? Are you interested in WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 5, 2011 learning how technological innovations are shaping archaeological 7:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Registration investigations? If so, join the Technologies Committee for the first- 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. SHA Board of Directors Meeting ever SHA Technology Exhibition in the Archaeology Marketplace 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Tour: Spanish Colonial Mission Trail (Salon J/K). This will be a space for archaeologists who are curious of San Antonio about technological innovations and equipment, from computer 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Tour: Texas A&M University’s applications to data acquisition and analysis. Archaeologists who Nautical Archaeology Program use the technology every day will be on hand to demonstrate their 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Tour: The Texas Hill Country History equipment and answer any questions you may have. and Vineyard Tour 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Workshop: An Archaeologist’s Guide to Documentary Filmmaking 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Workshop: Archaeological Illustration 9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Workshop: An Introduction to Oral History Research and Methodology 9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Workshop: BaKongo Cosmograms, Christian Crosses, or Something Else? A Workshop on the Interpretation of Religion and Spirituality in African Diaspora Contexts 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Workshop: Introduction to Underwater Heritage Management for Terrestrial Archaeologists 9:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Workshop: Print and Social Media for Archaeologists 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Workshop: A Survey of Chemistry for Archaeologists 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Workshop: Metal Detecting for Archaeologists: Recent Advances and Methods Workshop POSTER SESSIONS 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Archaeology Marketplace Setup 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. SHA 2011 Conference Plenary Session Thursday, January 6, 2011, 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. 8:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. Opening Reception Friday, January 7, 2011, 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m.

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 20 WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON PROCEEDINGS J. Hylkema/Kimberly Wooten/Teresita Majewski/Erin Parsons/ FORUM - Government Maritime Managers Forum XIX: Splicing Stacey Lynn Camp/Julia Huddleson the Main Brace 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Forum/Panel: Archaeologists As Activists: Moving Forward on a Organizers and Moderators: Victor Mastone and Christopher Practice of Activist Archaeology Amer Organizer(s): M. Jay Stottman Panelists: Victor Mastone/Chris Amer/various government Chair(s): M. Jay Stottman managers Panelist(s): Robert C. Chidester/Kim Christensen/David A. The main brace was the most difficult of the running rigging to Gadsby/Barbara J. Little/W. Stephen McBride/Carol McDavid/ repair while under way and the rigging component that allowed Sarah E. Miller/Patrice L. Jeppson/Lori C. Stahlgren the vessel to change tack. If the brace was shot away or otherwise parted, the ship would remain on the same tack indefinitely General Session: The Archaeology of War and Warriors from Fort until repaired or the vessel stopped. Government managers of Life to Battlecraft submerged cultural resources face similar challenges on a nearly Presenter(s): Adrian T. Myers/Tom E.G.S. Cromwell/Lou Ann daily basis. We must balance a diverse set of problems, competing Speulda-Drews/Paul G. Avery/Boyd Dixon, Laura Gilda, Lon interests, and difficult decisions in response to an ever-increasing Bulgrin/Kyle D. Hensley/Beth Horton/Craig A. Fuller/Timothy need to recognize and accommodate a wide range of appropriate Baumann, Christina Snyder, Terrance Martin, Luke Walker/Lila uses. Managers stretch their resources by using a variety of M. Rakoczy strategies. This session will offer a multistate dialog in which government managers can discuss issues, impediments, and General Session: Heritage Sites and Community Outreach: solutions. By sharing our experiences, we can join together critical Preservation, Education, and Engagement Agendas components for workable solutions. Presenter(s): Jayshree Munger-Medhi/Amy E. Salsgiver/ Christopher Barton, Patrica Markert/Aubrey E. Brown/Amber WEDNESDAY EVENING PROCEEDINGS J. Grafft-Weiss, Catherine Culver/Russell K. Skowronek, John Milford, Sonia Hernandez, Margaret Dorsey, Juan Gonzalez, Plenary Session: Historical Archaeology: Past, Present and Kenneth Summy, Maria Lagorio/Jeff Meyer/David G. Orr, Future Christopher P. Barton/T. J. Hammer 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Organizer: SHA Program Committee Poster Session Chair: Paul R. Mullins (Indiana University-Purdue University) Presenter(s): Kristen R. Fellows/Jayne S. Godfrey/Kaitlin Brown, Location: Austin Grand Ballroom Salon H Brendon Greenaway/Terry P. Brock, Lynne Goldstein/Juan Plenary Speakers: Anna S. Agbe-Davies (UNC-Chapel Hill), Guillermo Martín, Javier G. Inanez, Nadia Jimenez-Cano, Richard Matthew H. Johnson (University of Southampton), Michael V. G. Cooke, Robert J. Speakman/Stephanie E. Lechert/Michael L. Wilcox (Stanford University), Edward B. Jelks (Illinois State Hargrave, George Avery, Eileen G. Ernenwein, H. Pete Gregory/ University), Donny L. Hamilton (Texas A&M University) Jeremy W. Pye/Brandon S. Reynolds, Jamie Bricker/Dena L. Struchtemeyer, Joshua T. Martin/Shaun Mackay, Gaye Nayton THURSDAY, JANUARY 6, 2011 7:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Registration Terrestrial and Underwater Symposium: Crossing Boundaries 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Archaeology Marketplace (w/ with Technology: State-of- the-Art Tools for Terrestrial and Marine Technology Exhibition) Open Archaeologists (Part 1) 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Sessions Sponsor: Technologies Committee 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Poster Session Organizer(s): Ben Ford, Richard Lundin 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. Roundtable Luncheons Chair(s): Ben Ford, Richard Lundin 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. Past Presidents’ Student Reception Presenter(s): Timothy J. Scarlett, Javier Inanez, Yves Monette/ 6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. Texas Fiesta: Celebrating the Margaret A. Wolf, Andrew Agha, Nicole M. Isenbarger, George Achievements of the Late Dr. W. Calfas/Tommy Ike Hailey/Neil N. Puckett/Alexis Catsambis, Kathleen Gilmore at the Bob Bullock George Schwarz, Melissa Ryan/Susan B. Langley/Daniel J. Warren, Texas State History Museum Cheng-wei Wu, Robert A. Church, Robert Westrick/Matthew S. Lawrence/David Stewart Committee Meetings (meetings will be held from 7:45 until 8:45 a.m.) Terrestrial Symposium: Reinterpreting the “Domestic”: Household Curation, Conservation and Collections Management Committee Archaeology Across Boundaries of Space, Time, and Disciplinary Nominations and Elections Committee Divisions Newsletter and Website Editorial Advisory Committee Organizer(s): Emily D. Root-Garey, Nedra K. Lee Inter-Society Relations Committee Chair(s): Nedra K. Lee Membership Committee Discussant(s): Jason Yaegar/Jamie C. Brandon Gender and Minority Affairs Committee Presenter(s): Maria Franklin/Nedra K. Lee/Deanna M. Riddick/ Emily D. Root-Garey/Nadya Prociuk/Mary Jo Galindo/Miriam Tworek-Hofstetter/Karen E. McIlvoy/Debora Trein THURSDAY MORNING PROCEEDINGS Forum/Panel: Three-Minute Ceramic Forum: View From the Underwater Symposium: Revisiting “Heroine” and the Red River West Organizer(s): Heather Jones Organizer(s): Rebecca Allen, Julia Huddleson, Kimberly Wooten Chair(s): Heather Jones, Dr. Kevin Crisman Chair(s): Rebecca Allen Presenter(s): William B. Lees/John Davis/Kevin J. Crisman/Glenn Panelist(s): Sarah M. Peelo/Richard Carrico/Glenn Farris/Linda P. Grieco/Nina M. Chick/Juliet K. Brophy/Heather Jones/Daniel

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 21 J. Provo Forum/Panel: Into the Cloud: Archaeology and Media in the Borderless Information World Underwater Symposium: Treasure Hunting, Archaeology, and the Organizer(s): Dennis I. Aig Law (Part 1) Chair(s): Dennis Aig Presenter(s): Michael Gilbart/Martin E. McAllister, Larry E. Panelist(s): Dennis Aig/Annalies Corbin/Sheli Smith/Keene Murphy/Laura Gongaware/Victor T. Mastone/Bruce Terell, Haywood/Katherine Martell John D. Broadwater/Ryan M. Seidemann/Kristen Vogel/Wayne Lammers, Laura Gongaware, Kristen Vogel/Connie Kelleher/ General Session: Landscapes and the Built Environment Haley Streuding/Joyce H. Steinmetz Presenter(s): Christian R. Williamson, Douglas V. Armstrong, Stephan Lenik, Alan D. Armstrong/Lisa M. Gillis/Leslie B. Terrestrial Symposium: Veterans and Archaeological Collections: Kirchler/Lilia Fernández Souza, Mario Zimmermann, Catalina E. Resourcing Two National Treasures Bolio Zapata, Cristian A. Hernández González/Carrie Todd, Scott Organizer(s): Amelia G. Chisholm, Debbie Casselberry Hutson/Diane Wallman/Dena Doroszenko/Diane L. Fenicle/ Chair(s): Michael K. Trimble, Amelia G. Chisholm Sandra L. Massey, Mark Walker/Samuel Avery-Quinn/Brent Discussant(s): Bob Sonderman/Armando De La Garza Rowley/William Werner/Michael P. Bletzer/Kimberly Pyszka Presenter(s): Michael K. Trimble/Cathy A. Van Arsdale/Kate McMahon, Andrea Adams/Amelia G. Chisholm, Alexandra Terrestrial and Underwater Symposium: Crossing Boundaries Jones/David B. Knoerlein/Brian J. Saum/Cody J. Gregory, Lester with Technology: State-of- the-Art Tools for Terrestrial and Marine Stone III Archaeologists (Part 2) Sponsor: Technologies Committee Terrestrial Symposium: Farmstead Archaeology: Current Research Discussant(s): Jack Irion in the Midwest and Upland South Presenter(s): R. Lee Thompson, Lindsey H. Thomas/Robert Mark, Organizer(s): Mark C. Branstner Evelyn Billo/Heather McKillop, Elizabeth C. Sills, Mark Robinson, Chair(s): Mark C. Branstner Roberto Rosado, Jessica Harrison, Jaclyn Landry, Taylor Aucoin/ Presenter(s): Roy Stine, Linda France Stine, Lauren Phillips/Mark Leslie S. Cooper, Jillian Galle/Worthy N. Martin, Chad T. Keller, C. Branstner/Anna L. Sweitz/Christy W. Pritchard, Benjamin Gardiner Hallock/Beverly A. Chiarulli, Benjamin L. Ford, Marion Roberts/Paul E. Reckner/Simon A. Solomon/Leslie C. Stewart- R. Smeltzer, Sarah W. Neusius, Robert S. Moore/Kimberly Faulk Abernathy, Donald Higgins/Marie E. Pokrant/James C. Pritchard/ Paula Porubcan/Tom Forhan Terrestrial Symposium: Chesapeake Archaeology I: Jamestown: Crossroad of Empires Underwater Symposium: The Institute of Nautical Archaeology Organizer(s): William M. Kelso and the Nautical Archaeology Program at Texas A&M University: Chair(s): William M. Kelso Global Archaeology and Maritime Crossroads Presenter(s): Jamie E. May/Daniel Schmidt/David Givens/ Organizer(s): Frederick H. Hanselmann, Wendy van William M. Kelso, Beverly Straube/Michael D. Lavin Duivenvoorde Chair(s): Frederick H. Hanselmann, Wendy van Duivenvoorde Terrestrial Symposium: A Brave New Frontier: Examining a Discussant(s): James P. Delgado Late-17th-Century French Settlement and an Early-18th-Century Presenter(s): George Bass/Nicolle Hirschfeld/Mark E. Polzer/ Spanish Frontier Outpost in the Northern Frontier of New Spain Jeffrey G. Royal/Le Thi Lien, Charlotte Minh Hà Pham, John C. Organizer(s): Jeff Durst Pollack/Randall J. Sasaki, Jun Kimura, James P. Delgado, Mark Chair(s): Jeff Durst, Jim Bruseth Staniforth/Katie M. Custer Bojakowski/Frederick H. Hanselmann, Presenter(s): Jim Bruseth, Jeff Durst/Steve Tomka, Jason Perez/ Dominique Rissolo/Piotr T. Bojakowski/John C. Pollack, Robyn P. Brad Jones/Jay Blaine/Gregory A. Waselkov/Jeff Durst/Barbara Woodward, Chris Cartellone, Nadine Kopp/Lindsey H. Thomas, A. Meissner/Robert Ricklis/John Clark/Mark Wolf/Eric D. Ray/ John C. Pollack, Wayne Lusardi, Davidge Doug, Valery Monahan/ John de Bry James P. Delgado, Jeffery Royal Terrestrial Symposium: Toward an Archaeological Agora: The Terrestrial Symposium: Exploring Economic Aspects of the Past Public as Participants and Creators of Archaeological Knowledge through Historical Archaeology and Understanding Organizer(s): Sean E. McMurry Organizer(s): John H. Jameson, Harold Mytum Chair(s): Sean E. McMurry Chair(s): John H. Jameson, Harold Mytum Presenter(s): Jenny H. Blanchard/Lynn Furnis/Danielle Storey/ Discussant(s): Ruben G. Mendoza Robert McQueen, Chris Powell/Jessica C. Axsom/Morgan R. Presenter(s): John H. Jameson, Harold Mytum/Patrice L. Jeppson, Blanchard/David W. Valentine/Sean E. McMurry Jed Levin, Glen Muschio/Pamela Cressey, Douglas Appler/John H. Jameson/Andrew R. Beaupre, Michael S. Nassaney/William Terrestrial Symposium: Deep Chronologies along the Sextin River Moss/Harold Mytum/John P. McCarthy/John Carman/Eric Valley, Durango, Mexico Blind, Katie Ahern/Douglas V. Armstrong Organizer(s): Bridget M. Zavala, Ana Iris Murguía Hernandez Chair(s): Ana Iris Murguía Hernandez Terrestrial Symposium: The Revelatory Power of an Artifact in Presenter(s): Ana Iris Murguía Hernandez/Fabiola E. Silva, Context Israel A. Andrade/Maria del Roble Rios Ortega/Marisol Sanchez Organizer(s): Jamie C. Brandon Calderon/Eva Angélica Bravo Torres/Bridget M. Zavala, Miguel Chair(s): Jamie C. Brandon de Felipe Vallebueno Garcinava Presenter(s): Jamie C. Brandon/Ryan M. VanDyke, Clete A. Rooney/Clete A. Rooney/Frederick Smith/C. Riley Auge/James M. Davidson/Rebecca Graff/Carl Carlson-Drexler THURSDAY AFTERNOON PROCEEDINGS Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 22 Terrestrial Symposium: Cherokee Studies Underwater Symposium: Diamonds, Whaling and Mercantilism: Organizer(s): Patrick H. Garrow, Russell Townsend Atlantic World Case Studies and Crossroads in Namibia and Chair(s): Patrick H. Garrow, Russell Townsend Carolina Presenter(s): Kathryn E. Sampeck/Johann R. Furbacher/Patrick H. Organizer(s): Lynn Harris Garrow/William Jurgelski/Lance K. Greene/Paul A. Webb/Tyler Chair(s): Lynn Harris, David Stewart B. Howe/Russell G. Townsend Discussant(s): David Stewart Presenter(s): Lynn Harris/Daniel Bera, Lynn Harris/Jennifer E. Underwater Symposium: Mexico: 30 Years of Underwater Jones, Brown L. Mims III, Lynn Harris/Kate Schnitzer, Thomas Archaeology: Current Investigations Horn, Lynn Harris/Susanne G. Grieve, Kate Schnitzer/Theresa R. Organizer(s): Lisseth Pedroza, Pilar Luna Hicks Chair(s): Lisseth Pedroza Discussant(s): Peggy Leshikar-Denton/Toni Carrell Terrestrial Symposium: The Historical Archaeology of Native Presenter(s): Pilar Luna/Lisseth Pedroza/Roberto E. Junco/ Americans in Virginia: A.D. 200-2011 Flor Trejo Rivera/Laura Raquel Carrillo/Juan Gonzalez, Roberto Organizer(s): Ashley L. Atkins, Christopher J. Shephard Junco, Flor Trejo Rivera/Belynda Diaz Fuentes/Diana Arano Chair(s): Christopher J. Shephard, Ashley L. Atkins Recio/Pedro Lopez, Jorge Gonzalez, Elva Escobar/Helena Barba Discussant(s): Martin D. Gallivan Meinecke, Flor de Maria Curiel Escárzaga Presenter(s): Alexandra G. Martin/Jessica M. Herlich/Ashley L. Atkins/Kathryn L. Sikes/Christopher J. Shephard Underwater Symposium: Treasure Hunting, Archaeology, and the Law (Part 2) Terrestrial Symposium: French Azilum: A Multidisciplinary Organizer(s): Laura Gongaware, Kristen Vogel Approach to Archaeological Interpretation Chair(s): Kristen Vogel, Laura Gongaware Organizer(s): Maureen Costura Discussant(s): Luis Filipe M. V. Castro Chair(s): Maureen Costura Presenter(s): Jerome L. Hall/Ole Varmer/Valerie J. Grussing/ Presenter(s): Daniel Costura/Michael Rogers, Kevin Hurley, Daniel Marilyn J. Cassedy/Peter B. Campbell/Marcus B. Massom/Jeffrey Bradac, Joyce Wu, Zachary Mink/Maureen Costura/Johanna M. L. Adams Ullrich

Terrestrial Symposium: Along a Watery Road: Understanding Underwater Symposium: Without Borders: Dutch Shipwreck 18th-20th-Century Irish Coastal Communities and Household Projects Around the World Organization Organizer(s): Wendy van Duivenvoorde Organizer(s): Casey M. McNeill, Meagan K. Conway, Ian Kuijt Chair(s): Wendy van Duivenvoorde Chair(s): Meagan K. Conway, Casey M. McNeill Presenter(s): Dave Parham/Coral A. Eginton/Wendy van Presenter(s): Nathan Goodale, Kieran Concannon, Erica Kowsz, Duivenvoorde/James R. Stedman Ian Kuijt/Meagan K. Conway/Alissa Nauman, Ian Kuijt, Nathan Goodale, Casey M. McNeill, Claire J. Brown/Casey M. McNeill, Meagan K. Conway, Alissa Nauman, Claire J. Brown, Ian Kuijt/ FRIDAY, JANUARY 7, 2011 Ian Kuijt 7:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Registration 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Archaeology Marketplace (w/ Terrestrial Symposium: Chesapeake Archaeology II: Interpreting Technology Exhibition) Open the Landscapes of the Early Chesapeake 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Sessions Organizer(s): Hank D. Lutton 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Poster Session Chair(s): Hank D. Lutton 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. Past Presidents’ Luncheon Discussant(s): Marley R. Brown III 1:00 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Poster Session Presenter(s): Luke J. Pecoraro/Curt Breckenridge/Tracy H. 3:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. ACUA Board of Directors Meeting Jenkins/Julia A. King/Christopher I. Sperling/David A. Brown, 5:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. SHA Business Meeting Thane H. Harpole/Hank D. Lutton, Andrew C. Edwards/Charles 6:30 p.m. - 7:30 p.m. SHA Pre-Awards Banquet Cocktail T. Hodges/Christopher L. McDaid Hour 7:30 p.m. - 9:30 p.m. SHA Awards Banquet Terrestrial Symposium: From Demarcation to Differentiation: 9:30 p.m. - 12:00 a.m. SHA Dance Archaeology and Variable Ontologies Organizer(s): Christopher N. Matthews, Christopher Witmore Committee Meetings (meetings will be held from 7:45 until 8:45 Chair(s): Christopher N. Matthews a.m. unless otherwise noted) Presenter(s): Christopher Witmore/Christina J. Hodge/Alfredo Academic and Professional Training Committee Gonzalez-Ruibal/Krysta Ryzewski/Matthew D. Cochran, Technologies Committee Matthew M. Palus/Christopher N. Matthews/Lindsay M. Weiss/ Public Education and Interpretation Committee Timothy Webmoor Governmental Affairs Committee Journal and Co-Publications Editorial Advisory Committee Terrestrial Symposium: Sandpoint and the World: Archaeology of Budget Committee, 12:00 p.m. - 1:30 p.m. a North Idaho Logging Community Organizer(s): Mark S. Warner FRIDAY MORNING PROCEEDINGS Chair(s): Mark S. Warner Presenter(s): Mary K. Kienholz, Molly E. Swords, Margaret R. Forum/Panel: New Research on the Archaeology of Institutional Clark/Amanda C. Haught/Mark S. Warner, Oliver Bielmann/ Life Mary C. Petrich-Guy/James C. Bard/Oliver R. Bielmann, Mark S. Organizer(s): April Beisaw Warner/Robert Weaver Chair(s): April Beisaw, Jim Gibb

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 23 Panelist(s): Laura Galke/Patricia Richards/Brooke Drew/Bonnie Underwater Symposium: Vasa 50 Years After J. Clark/Adrian T. Myers/Stacey Lynn Camp/Tiffany Brunson Organizer(s): Frederick M. Hocker Chair(s): Frederick M. Hocker Forum/Panel: African Histories and Diasporas: A Conversation Presenter(s): Emma Hocker/Magnus Olofsson/Nathaniel Howe, with Robert Farris Thompson David Stewart, Lindsay Smith/Kroum Batchvarov/Kelby J. Rose/ Organizer(s): Christopher Fennell Stephanie Gandulla/John Ratcliffe/Shaun Wallace/Erika A. Zeil, Chair(s): Christopher Fennell Rachel M. Howell, Peter L. Guth Panelist(s): Robert Farris Thompson will speak, followed by comments from Leland Ferguson, Maria Franklin, Grey Gundaker, Terrestrial Symposium: One Foot Out the Door: Early Texas Jill Koverman, Akin Ogundiran, and Kenneth L. Brown. This forum Immigration and Identity Formation is the annual African Diaspora Archaeology Network Forum. Organizer(s): Nesta J. Anderson Chair(s): Nesta J. Anderson Poster Session Presenter(s): Maria E. Cruse/Haley E. Rush, Casey J. Hanson/ Presenter(s): David T. Palmer/Virginia A. Pierce/E. W. Duane Casey J. Hanson/Sarah E. Loftus, Brandy M. Harris/Karissa A. Quates/Vergil E. Noble/David Harder, Michael Drews, Basse, Nesta J. Anderson/Nesta J. Anderson/Andrea R. Stahman, Christopher Noll, Jeremy Hall/Emily S. Dale/Robert Mark, Nesta J. Anderson, Karissa A. Basse/Brandy M. Harris Marvin Rowe, Bonnie Newman/Courtney M. Ng, Sedrie D. Hart/ Sedrie D. Hart Underwater Symposium: Recovery of the Civil War Gunboat USS Westfield, Galveston Bay, Texas Terrestrial Symposium: The Urbanization of Archaeology and Organizer(s): Robert L. Gearhart Modern Cities Chair(s): Robert L. Gearhart Organizer(s): Stephen A. Brighton Discussant(s): Robert Neyland/Edward Cotham Chair(s): Stephen A. Brighton Presenter(s): Lora Holland/Raymond Tubby/Janelle Stokes/ Presenter(s): David A. Gadsby/Quentin P. Lewis/Maria Douglas Jones/Andrew Thomson/Amy Borgens/Sara Laurence/ O’Donovan/Courtney E. Singleton, Larry Zimmerman/James Robert L. Gearhart Symonds/Paul R. Mullins/Jocelyn E. Knauf/LouAnn Wurst/ Adam Fracchia/Stephen A. Brighton General Session: The Archaeology of Sacred Ground: Interpreting Burials, Cemeteries, and Mortuary Practices (Part 1) Terrestrial Symposium: Big Sky Archaeology: Recent Historical Presenter(s): Melissa A. Timo/Hayden F. Bassett/Deborah A. Hull- Archaeological Investigations in Montana Walski, Megan D. Avera, Douglas W. Owsley, Laurie E. Burgess/ Organizer(s): Jennifer B. Camp, Molly E. Swords Stephen T. Rogers Chair(s): Jennifer B. Camp, Molly E. Swords Presenter(s): Molly E. Swords, Jennifer H. Ogborne/Jennifer B. Camp/Margaret R. Clark, Molly E. Swords/Jennifer H. Ogborne/ FRIDAY AFTERNOON PROCEEDINGS Chris W. Merritt/Mark Wm. Timmons Forum/Panel: Where Do We Go From Here? Gender and Minority Terrestrial Symposium: Gender Boundaries: Constructions, Affairs at the Crossroads Negotiations, and Crossings Sponsor: Gender and Minority Affairs Committee Organizer(s): Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood, Stacey Lynn Camp Organizer(s): Jodi Barnes, Kim Christensen Chair(s): Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood, Stacey Lynn Camp Chair(s): Jodi Barnes, Kim Christensen Discussant(s): Suzanne M. Spencer-Wood Panelist(s): Doug Armstrong/Kerri Barile/Florie Bugarin/ Presenter(s): Annie E. Gray/Kathryn O. Fay/Suzanne M. Spencer- Alexandra Jones/Hadley Kruczek-Aaron/Cheryl LaRoche/Bill Wood/Delfin A. Weis/Shannon M. Jackson/Hadley F. Kruczek- Lees/Kathleen Wheeler Aaron/Anne Yentsch/Kim Christensen Forum/Panel: ACUA and APTC Combined Student Forum: Terrestrial Symposium: New Insights Into the Past: Advances in Transitioning Between Terrestrial and Underwater Archaeologies the Visualization of Archaeological Data Organizer(s): Lewis C. Jones, David Markus Organizer(s): Lisa E. Fischer, Thomas G. Whitley Chair(s): Lewis C. Jones, David Markus Chair(s): Lisa E. Fischer, Thomas G. Whitley Panelist(s): Frederick H. Hanselmann/Alicia L. Caporaso/Lewis Presenter(s): Lisa E. Fischer/Thomas G. Whitley/Lisa B. Randle/ C. Jones/David Markus Jeffrey Barron Glover, Kelly Woodard, Johnny Waits/Nicole Wittig/Chad Keller, Worthy Martin, Peter Inker, Sarah Dylla/ General Session: Transforming Archaeology through Practice, Christopher P. Redmann Theory, and Interdisciplinary Approaches Presenter(s): Dana E. Best/Anna Mod, Laura Acuna/Kelly N. Terrestrial Symposium: Material and Cultural Landscapes of Fong/Giovanna Vitelli/Michael P. Roller/Martin Elouga/Sedrie the Early-Modern Atlantic World: Case Studies in Comparative D. Hart Archaeological Analysis Organizer(s): Jillian E. Galle, Fraser D. Neiman Terrestrial Symposium: American Conflict, American Revolutions: Chair(s): Jillian E. Galle Conflict Event Theory and the Battle of San Jacinto, The Battle of Presenter(s): Jon B. Marcoux, Nicole M. Isenbarger, Andrew Paoli, and Others Agha/Fraser D. Neiman, Jillian E. Galle, Barbara J. Heath/Karen Organizer(s): Dana Lee Pertermann, Holly Norton Smith, Leslie Cooper/Barbara J. Heath, Eleanor Breen/Zachary J. Chair(s): Dana Lee Pertermann, Holly Norton Beier/Jillian E. Galle, Leslie Cooper, Fraser D. Neiman/Lynsey A. Discussant(s): John Carman Bates/Sean Devlin/Lindsay C. Bloch/Sara Bon-Harper, Theresa Presenter(s): Michael Strutt/Douglas D. Scott/Peter Bleed, McReynolds/Eleanor Breen Douglas D. Scott/Lawrence E. Babits/Roger G. Moore/Douglas

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 24 G. Mangum/Carin Boone/Peter E. Price, Douglas G. Mangum/ Chair(s): Rachel Feit, Matthew M. Palus Timothy S. De Smet, D. Bruce Dickson, Mark E. Everett/Holly K. Discussant(s): Diana diZerega Wall/Nan Rothschild Norton/Dana Lee Pertermann, Mark E. Everett/James K. Hicks/ Presenter(s): Matthew M. Palus/Charles D. Cheek/D. Ryan Gray/ Paul M. Matchen Rachel Feit/Michael R. Polk/Audrey R. Dawson/Nina Versaggi, Maria O’Donovan/Gaye M. Nayton/Flora Vilches, Charles Rees, Terrestrial Symposium: New Perspectives on Carolina Ceramic Claudia Silva/J. Homer Thiel/Robert C. Chidester Traditions Organizer(s): M. Brooke Brilliant, James A. Nyman Underwater Symposium: Shipwrecks in the Gulf: Historical Chair(s): M. Brooke Brilliant, James A. Nyman Significance and Long-Term Management Discussant(s): Leland Ferguson/Charles R. Cobb/Linda F. Carnes- Organizer(s): Amanda M. Evans, Matthew E. Keith McNaughton/Carl Steen Chair(s): Matthew E. Keith, Erin E. Voisin Presenter(s): Nicole Isenbarger/M. Brooke Brilliant/Christopher Presenter(s): Chris Horrell/Michael C. Krivor/Erin E. Voisin/ Fennell/J. W. Joseph/George W. Calfas/Carl Steen/Mary Elizabeth Matthew E. Keith, George Loy, Pete Henstridge/Eric A. Swanson, Fitts/James A. Nyman/Maggie M. Needham/Mark R. Plane Gregory D. Cook/Amanda M. Evans, Mead Allison, Graziela da Silva Terrestrial Symposium: New Deal = Old Stuff; Challenges in Preserving the CCC Legacy Forum/Panel: Old World, New World, Real World Organizer(s): Diane C. Dismukes Sponsors: Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology (ACUA) Chair(s): Diane C. Dismukes, Ruth A. Mathews and the Academic and Professional Training Committee Discussant(s): Jim Steely Organizer(s): Alicia L. Caporaso, Dené Rivera Presenter(s): Jonathan R. Libbon/Bernard K. Means, Janet Chair(s): Alicia L. Caporaso, Dené Rivera Johnson/Janelle J. Taylor/Lisa J. Jackson/Todd A. McMakin/ Panelist(s): Barbara Hines/Carl Carlson-Drexler/Bert Ho/Ben Diane C. Dismukes/Anthony S. Lyle, Evelyn F. Billo, Johannes Ford/Amanda Evans H. N. Loubser, Robert K. Mark/Margaret A. Howard/Mason D. Miller/Ruth A. Mathews/Angela S. Reed/Sarah Lisle Terrestrial Symposium: Neighborhood Archaeologies: Digging in Our Own Backyards Terrestrial Symposium: Sited Between Household and Region: Organizer(s): Elizabeth Hoag, Emily Weglian Archaeological Examinations of Neighborhood and Community Chair(s): Elizabeth Hoag, Emily Weglian Organizer(s): Kathryn L. Sikes, Mark Kostro Presenter(s): Elizabeth Hoag, Emily Weglian/Mallory Haas/Neil Chair(s): Kathryn L. Sikes, Mark Kostro S. Price, Rick Knecht/Amy C. Kowal/James L. Flexner/C. Andrew Discussant(s): Adrian Praetzellis/Audrey J. Horning Buchner/Anthony Vasquez, Frances Bright, Kim Christensen, Presenter(s): Mark Kostro, Kathryn Sikes/Marley R. Brown III/ Laurie A. Wilkie/James G. Gibb/Jeff Moates, Lorena Mihok, Zaida Matthew Liebmann/Derek R. Miller/Andrew C. Edwards/ Darley Christine Reiser/Shannon M. Dunn/Jason Boroughs/Mark Walker/Julia G. Costello/Shannon S. Mahoney/Anna S. Agbe- General Session: Forging Homesteads, Communities, and Davies/Julie H. Ernstein/Bonnie J. Clark, Steven N. Archer Settlements Presenter(s): Erin Marie Smith/Jordan Pickrell/Raymond Schuck, Terrestrial Symposium: Bridging Landscapes: Geographic Laura C. Segna/Hannah Koon, Steven R. Pendery/John C. Bedell/ Approaches to the Archaeologies of Landscape William A. White, III, Shari Tiedens Organizer(s): Kevin Fogle, Andrew Agha, Jakob Crockett Chair(s): Kevin Fogle, Andrew Agha, Jakob Crockett Underwater Symposium: Voyages to Papahänaumokuäkea Marine Discussant(s): Amy Mills/Martha Zierden National Monument: Maritime Archaeology in the Most Remote Presenter(s): Richard H. Schein/Jakob D. Crockett/Nicolas R. Archipelago on Earth Laracuente/Kevin Fogle/Andrew Agha/Linda M. Ziegenbein/M. Organizer(s): Kelly Gleason Jay Stottman/Sarah Fayen Scarlett/Linda France Stine, Roy Stine Chair(s): Kelly Gleason Presenter(s): Kelly Gleason/Jason T. Raupp/Jason M. Burns/ Underwater Symposium: The Ghost Ship: An Intact Dutch John N. Kittinger, Jonathan H. Blodgett, Terry L. Hunt, Hong Merchantman From the 1640s Jiang, Kepā Maly, Loren McClenachan, Jennifer K. Schultz, Bruce Organizer(s): Frederick M. Hocker A. Wilcox, John M. Pandolfi/Derek M. Smith/Kaylene E. Keller, Chair(s): Johan Rönby, Malcolm Dixelius Kelly Gleason, Joey Lecky, Daniel Turner Presenter(s): Carl Douglas/Johan Rönnby/Joachim Holmlund, Ola Oskarsson/Donovan Griffin/Niklas Eriksson/Fred Hocker/ Forum/Panel: Teaching Historical Archaeology, a Panel Laura Koehler/Björn Hagberg/Martijn Manders Discussion Organizer(s): Richard F. Veit General Session: The Archaeology of Sacred Ground: Interpreting Chair(s): Richard F. Veit, Christopher N. Matthews Burials, Cemeteries, and Mortuary Practices (Part 2) Panelist(s): Mary C. Beaudry/Robert L. Schuyler/Michael Presenter(s): Lindsey Cochran, Nicholas Honerkamp, Ray Nassaney/Stacey Lynn Camp/Patrice L. Jeppson/Jodi Barnes Crook/J. Eric Deetz/Valerie S. Davis, Hugh B. Matternes/Richard L. Carrico/Hugh B. Matternes, Valerie Davis/Kimberly M. Smith, General Session: Trade Networks and Transportation Routes as Ryan Peterson, Nancy Ross-Stallings/Howard C. Higgins/Andrew Spheres of Interaction F. Pearson Presenter(s): Alasdair Brooks/Linda R. Pomper/Kimberly A. Wescott/Katherine L. Burnett/James W. Meierhoff/Robert J. Terrestrial Symposium: Tracing the Cityscape: Archaeologies of Cromwell/Kathryn L. Swanson Urban Expansion and Corporate Power Organizer(s): Rachel Feit, Matthew M. Palus

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 25 SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 2011 Javier G. Inanez/Salina N. Hebert, Meagan A. Rea/Myrna E. 7:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Registration Arroyo, Robbie Mann/Zaida E. Darley, Jeff Moates, Lorena D. 8:30 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. Archaeology Marketplace (w Mihok/Amy S. Roache-Fedchenko, Erin Kain, Keith Routley Technology Exhibition) Open 9:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Sessions Terrestrial Symposium: Poverty in Depth 9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. Poster Session Organizer(s): Adrian Praetzellis 1:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Public Archaeology Event: Crossroads Chair(s): Adrian Praetzellis in Texas History and Archaeology Expo Presenter(s): Jayne A. E. Rimmer/Rebecca Yamin/Diana diZerega 12:00 p.m. - 1:00 p.m. Roundtable Luncheons Wall/Mary C. Beaudry/Peter A. Connelly/Adrian Praetzellis, 12:00 p.m. - 5:00 p.m. Archaeology Marketplace Break Mary Praetzellis Down 5:00 p.m. - 7:00 p.m. SHA Board of Directors Meeting Terrestrial Symposium: Social Identities, Boundaries, and Crossroads in Multiethnic Communities Committee Meetings (Committee meetings will be held from 7:45 Organizer(s): Lydia Wilson Marshall, Sarah Peelo until 8:45 a.m. unless otherwise noted) Chair(s): Sarah Peelo, Lydia Wilson Marshall Student Subcommittee of the Academic and Professional Training Discussant(s): James Denbow Committee Presenter(s): Kojun “Jun” Ueno Sunseri/Heather Atherton/Sarah Development Committee M. Peelo/Sara Gonzalez/Lydia Wilson Marshall/Kat Hayes/ Conference Committee Matthew A. Beaudoin/Kaoru Ueda-Makino, Sonny Wibisono/ History Committee Brad Botwick Awards Committee UNESCO Committee Underwater Symposium: Maritime Experimental Archaeology: Projects in Europe Organizer(s): Albrecht Sauer SATURDAY MORNING PROCEEDINGS Chair(s): Albrecht Sauer Forum/Panel: Our Practice, Our Lives: What Would an Anti-Racist Presenter(s): Athena Trakadas/Anton Englert/Albrecht Sauer/ SHA Look Like? Toby N. Jones, Nigel Nayling/Nuno Fonseca, Luis Filipe M. V. Sponsor: Gender and Minority Affairs Committee Castro/Tiago Santos, Nuno Fonseca, Luis Filipe M. V. Castro, Organizer(s): Michael S. Nassaney Tomás Vacas/Maik-Jens Springmann Chair(s): Michael S. Nassaney Panelist(s): Whitney Battle-Baptiste/Jodi Barnes/Lewis C. Jones/ Terrestrial Symposium: The Book, the Blog, the Video, and 3-D: A Joe W. Joseph/Barbara J. Little Survey of Collaborative Outreach Methods and Techniques Organizer(s): Mary L. Kwas, Patrice L. Jeppson Forum/Panel: Invisible Archaeology: An SHA Working Session on Chair(s): Mary L. Kwas, Patrice L. Jeppson Collections, Curation, and Stewardship Presenter(s): Mary L. Kwas/Karen Stevens, Patrice L. Jeppson/ Organizer(s): Giovanna Vitelli, Terry Klein, Mark Warner Mitchell Smith, Douglas B. Mooney, Jed Levin/Jed Levin/Rachel Chair(s): Giovanna Vitelli Young, Colin Wagner, Christopher P. Redmann/Glen Muschio Panelist(s): Giovanna Vitelli/Terry Klein/Mark Warner/William Moss/Bob Sonderman Underwater Symposium: Planes, Tanks, and Shipwrecks: Underwater Archaeology of WWII in Saipan, CNMI General Session: Theorizing Social Identity (Part 1) Organizer(s): Jennifer F. McKinnon, Toni Carrell Presenter(s): Elizabeth M. Scott/Ian B. Kerr/Holly A. Brookens, Chair(s): Jennifer F. McKinnon Lauren Alston-Bridges/Richard A. Goddard, Jamie J. Bricker/A. Discussant(s): Toni Carrell Dudley Gardner, Carlee Drew Hutchinson/Kathrine A. Hardcastle/ Presenter(s): Jennifer F. McKinnon, Toni Carrell, Della Scott-Ireton/ Jennifer M. Trunzo/Krista L. Eschbach/Magen Sue Schlegel Karolyn Gauvin/Matthew Hanks/Sam A. Bell/Rachel Katz

General Session: Making and Unmaking Sites: Forensics, Formation Terrestrial Symposium: Industrial Heritage in Northern Mexico: Processes, and the Recovery of Site Histories Works and Perspectives by CMCPI A.C. Presenter(s): Dustin W. Conklin/Ashley M. Morton/Lacey Organizer(s): Antonio Caballero, Ricardo Gómez Carpenter, Mark Hauser/Donald D. Southworth, Michael R. Polk/ Chair(s): Antonio Caballero Julia Haines/Henry C. Cary/Scott C. Warnasch Discussant(s): Jorge R. Gómez Pérez Presenter(s): Ricardo Gómez/Raúl del Olmo Tavera/Marisol Sala General Session: High-Tech Archaeologies and Reconstructing the Díaz, Gerardo Berlanga Gotés/Sinhué Lucas Landgrave/Antonio Past Caballero/Jorge R. Gómez Pérez/Antonio Sama Berdejo, Marisol Presenter(s): Erik A. Siedow/Alan D. Armstrong/Gwendolyn Sala Díaz Moore/Andrea P. White/Thomas J. Nolan, Zada L. Law/Dean Goodman, Kent Schneider, Agamemnon Pantel, Noriaki Higashi/ Underwater Symposium: Underwater Archaeology in the New Joseph A. Evans/Jennie Sturm/Michael Drews, David Harder, World (Part 1) Christopher Noll, Jeremy Hall/William R. Smith Presenter(s): John D. Broadwater/Tricia J. Dodds/Chuck Meide/ Kendra A. Kennedy/Michael K. Faught/A. Michael Pappalardo, Poster Session Elizabeth Meade, Molly McDonald, Diane Dallal/Jean-Sébastien Presenter(s): Andrew J. Robinson/Susie Jansen, Peter B. Campbell/ Guibert/Suzanne S. Finney/Lindsay S. Smith/Wesley A. Perrine/ Susan C. Edwards, Jeffrey R. Wedding/Kad M. Henderson/ John W. Morris III, Jason M. Burns, M. Nicole Tumbleson, Robin Kathleen Mocklin, Rob Mann/G. William Monaghan, Sara Bon- E. Moore Harper, Daniel R. Hayes/Sarah E. Stroud, Johanna Rivera-Diaz/

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 26 General Session: Labor, Subsistence, and Economy Panelist(s): Lewis C. Jones/Benjamin Barna/Kim Christensen/ Presenter(s): Paul H. Prince/Jennifer T. Comeau/Arthur R. Stacey Lynn Camp/Robert Chidester/Lydia Norah Garver Clausnitzer, Jr./Barry C. Gaulton/Hector Hernandez, Geiser Martin, Trinidad Escalante Terrestrial Symposium: New Perspectives on Spanish Missions in the Indigenous Landscape General Session: Archaeology and the Production of Memory, Organizer(s): Lee M. Panich, Tsim D. Schneider Myths, and Pop Culture Chair(s): Lee M. Panich, Tsim D. Schneider Presenter(s): Erika S. Roberts/Laura M. Adams/John R. Halsey/ Discussant(s): David H. Thomas/Maria Wade David O. Brown, Dana Anthony Presenter(s): Lee M. Panich/Rebecca D. Gorman/Elliot H. Blair/ Willet A. Boyer, III/Victor D. Thompson, Amanda Roberts Thompson, John Turck, Chester DePratter/Paul Shawn Marceaux/ SATURDAY AFTERNOON PROCEEDINGS Esteban M. Gómez/Michael V. Wilcox/Julienne Bernard, David W. General Session: Theorizing Social Identity (Part 2) Robinson, Fraser Sturt/Ruben G. Mendoza/Chelsea Blackmore, Presenter(s): Shelby M. Gunderman, Seth Mallios/Christopher L. Sarah Peelo/Tsim D. Schneider Ruiz, Thomas J. Connolly/Megan A. Teague Tucker/Sam Sweitz/ Kyle Somerville, Christopher P. Barton/Thomas A. Witt/Tiffany Terrestrial Symposium: Conflict, Memory, and the Negotiation of Brunson/Annique Jones-Doyle/Ani Chénier Community Organizer(s): Michael Jacobson, Brian R. Grills General Session: Social Entanglements and Cultural Crossroads: Chair(s): Michael Jacobson, Brian R. Grills The Consequences of Plurality Presenter(s): Brian R. Grills/Kristin E. Swanton/Patricia Carman, Presenter(s): Linda Naunaupper/Jenna K. Carlson/David M. John Carman/Kerri S. Barile, Kerry S. Gonzalez/Brandon D. Nida/ Markus/Patrick L. Johnson/Sarah C. Heffner/John E. Worth, Michael Jacobson/Caroline L. Sturdy Colls/Michael Jacobson/ Norma J. Harris, Jennifer Melcher/John W. Arnn/Jodi A. Carolos Marin-Suarez/Angela S. Jaillet/Dené Rivera/Jennifer A. Jacobson Cronk

General Session: African Diaspora Archaeology across Space and Underwater Symposium: Underwater Archaeology in the New Time World (Part 2) Presenter(s): Shannon L. McVey/Kenneth G. Kelly/Mosheh Organizer(s): Luis Filipe M. V. Castro Adamu/J. Hope Smith, Adam Marshall/Rachel L. DeVan/ Chair(s): John Broadwater Catherine LaVoy/Lori C. Stahlgren/Teresa S. Moyer/Megan M. Presenter(s): Daniel Laroche/Ricardo Borrero/Andrew D. W. Bailey/Lori Lee/Charles H. LeeDecker, John Bedell, Lisa Kraus Lydecker/Marco G. Meniketti/Timothy S. Dodson, Adrian T. Myers/Stephen R. James, Jr. Terrestrial Symposium: Borders, Battles, and Contested Ground: Perspectives from Early Modern and Modern Europe Terrestrial Symposium: 2nd International Symposium for Recent, Organizer(s): James Symonds International Advances in the Use of pXrf and Other Portable, Chair(s): James Symonds Field Technologies for Archaeochemical Studies of Historic- and Presenter(s): Pavel Vareka/Vesa-Pekka Herva, Risto Nurmi/ Classical-Era Sites Titta Kallio-Seppä, Timo Ylimaunu, Tiina Kuokkanen/Johan Organizer(s): Richard J. Lundin, Claudia L. Brackett Linderholm/Michal Rak, Pavel Vareka/Timo Ylimaunu Chair(s): Richard J. Lundin, Claudia L. Brackett Discussant(s): Dennis Piechota/Claudia L. Brackett Underwater Symposium: The Spanish Colonization Fleet of Don Presenter(s): Amy S. Roache-Fedchenko/J. W. Miller, Shanna Tristán De Luna Y Arellano: Continued Investigations of Emanuel L. Daniel/Ricardo Fernandes, Bertil van Os, Hans Huisman/ Point Ships I and II Alexandru Popa, Roland Gauss, Friedrich Lueth, Knut Rassmann/ Organizer(s): John R. Bratten, Gregory D. Cook Richard J. Lundin, Claudia L. Brackett/Sarah Linden/Marvin W. Chair(s): John R. Bratten, Gregory D. Cook Rowe/Susan H. Payton, Tyler W. Thompson/Raymond L. Hayes, Presenter(s): Mercedes E. Harrold/Andrew Marr/Gregory D. Dennis Knepper, Francois van der Hoeven, Wil Nagelkerken/ Cook/Erica K. Smith/Jacob D. Shidner/John R. Bratten/Timothy Richard F. Veit Holmes, Thomas Kirkland Underwater Symposium: Archaeological Conservation: Research Underwater Symposium: Underwater Archaeology in the Old and Preservation in the Field and Laboratory World Organizer(s): George Schwarz Organizer(s): Luis Filipe M. V. Castro Chair(s): George Schwarz Chair(s): Ayse Devrim Atauz Discussant(s): Donny Hamilton Presenter(s): Kevin Camidge, Peter Holt, Charles Johns, Luke Presenter(s): George Schwarz/Jim Jobling/Peter D. Fix/George Randall, Armin Schmidt/Garry I. Momber/Rachel L. Horlings/ Schwarz, Kate Morrand/Brian E. Whitney, Alexis Catsambis/ Ayse Devrim Atauz, Dante G. Bartoli, Peter Holt/Fredrik Soreide/ Brennan P. Bajdek/Bill Utley, Ray Hayes, Robert Neyland, George Brett Phaneuf, Fredrik Soreide/Alex Shmatkov, Fredrik Soreide, Schwarz/Shanna L. Daniel/Christopher Sabick/Doug Inglis, Brett Phaneuf/Martin J. Read/Peter Holt/Dante G. Bartoli, George Schwarz, Peter Fix Domenico Marino, Ayse Devrim Atauz/Ole Crumlin Pedersen Underwater Symposium: Technological Innovation and Its Forum/Panel: Rap Sessions for Student Members Application—A New Era for Outreach and Education in Maritime Sponsor: Student Subcommittee of the Academic and Professional History and Underwater Archaeology Training Committee Organizer(s): Sami K. Seeb Organizer(s): Benjamin Barna, Kim Christensen, Lewis C. Jones Chair(s): Sami K. Seeb Chair(s): Benjamin Barna, Kim Christensen, Lewis C. Jones Presenter(s): Joseph C. Hoyt, Mike Dermody/Sarah E. Miller,

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 27 Amber J. Grafft-Weiss/Tane R. Casserley/James A. Smailes, Steven Terrestrial Symposium: ‘Kanaka’: Native Hawaiians on the Anthony/Sami K. Seeb, Brett Seymour, William Lange/Charles D. American Frontier Beeker, Jessica Keller/T. Kurt Knoerl/Frank J. Cantelas Organizer(s): Chelsea E. Rose Chair(s): Chelsea E. Rose Terrestrial Symposium: Material Boundaries and Outreach in Discussant(s): Carolyn White Religious Innovation and Conversion Presenter(s): Benjamin T. Barna/Benjamin C. Pykles/Douglas Organizer(s): Lydia N. Garver C. Wilson/Jonathan S. Reeves, Benjamin C. Pykles/Dana L. Chair(s): Lydia N. Garver Holschuh/Katie A. Wynia/Chelsea E. Rose Discussant(s): Christopher Fennell Presenter(s): Adam King, Kent Reilly/Jessica Montcalm, Timothy J. Scarlett/Shannon Dugan Iverson/Lydia N. Garver/Nathalie SUNDAY, JANUARY 9, 2011 Ouellette, Henry C. Cary/Kim A. McBride/Brenda Hornsby Heindl, Steve Lenik 8:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. East Austin Heritage Tour

Forum/Panel: Public Interpretation of Maritime Cultural Heritage Organizer(s): Della A. Scott-Ireton, Jennifer F. McKinnon Chair(s): Della A. Scott-Ireton, Jennifer F. McKinnon Panelist(s): Christopher F. Amer/Brenda Altmeier/Kelly Gleason/ Lauren Hermley/Jeff Moates/Joe Zarzynski/Rick Allen/Garry Momber/Margaret “Peggy” Leshikar-Denton

Terrestrial Symposium: Ceramics in the African Atlantic: New Perspectives on Social, Economic, Political, and Other Everyday Interactions Organizer(s): Liza A. Gijanto Chair(s): Liza A. Gijanto, Akin Ogundiran Discussant(s): Mark Hauser Presenter(s): Liza A. Gijanto/Neil L. Norman/M. Dores Cruz/ Cameron D. Gokee/Akin Ogundiran, Paula Saunders/Sam Spiers

Just a few blocks from the conference hotel, Sixth Street is the city’s most popular area for nightlife and the site for our Saturday evening Pub Crawl and Scavenger Hunt.

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 28 Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 29 Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 30 Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 31 Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 32 Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 33 Texas 2011 Sponsorship Roundup! The Society for Historical Archaeology’s Conference on Historical and Underwater Archaeology Austin, Texas January 5–9, 2011

SHA NEEDS YOUR HELP! For more than four decades SHA has been at the forefront in the dissemination of scholarly research on historical archaeology in North America and beyond. Our annual conference each January is our major opportunity to share with others our most recent research findings, advances in theories and methods, strategies for improving public archaeology, and invaluable op- portunities for professional interaction. We invite you to be a sponsor of the conference and to help us make Austin the best conference yet! The annual conference is organized and run mainly by volunteers who form the local site committee which depends upon registra- tion fees and fundraising in order to ensure a successful conference. Financial contributions are vitally important to help keep conference expenses low and to encourage maximum participation. Each year, SHA has been fortunate to have an increasingly larger conference operating fund as the result of generous donations from members, CRM firms, and other sponsors. We hope to enlist your support for the 2011 conference!

Listed below are the events for which we still need support. Please use the Sponsorship Registration Form (available for download at www.sha.org/about/conferences/2011.cfm) to identify which event or activity you wish to support and the level of contribution you would like to make. All sponsors will be acknowledged in the conference program and on a large sign board displayed throughout the duration of the meeting at the main entrance of the conference. Additional levels of acknowledgment are noted on the Sponsorship Form. (Please contact the 2011 Conference Co-chairs for more information: Jim Bruseth at [email protected] or Maria Franklin at [email protected].)

We still need your help for the following:

Thursday Evening Reception at the Bob Bullock Texas State History Museum in Memory of the Late Dr. Kathleen Gilmore, former SHA President and J. C. Harrington Awardee Attendees will have the opportunity to visit all three floors of the museum, dine on a Texas fajita buffet, and listen to great Austin music while celebrating the life of Kathleen Gilmore. Sponsors will have their support identified on a large sign at the entrance to the reception. We are requesting $6,000 to help subsidize this event.

Friday Night Dance Austin is known as the “Live Music Capital of the World”! Help us make the Friday night dance extraordinary by having one of Austin’s most popular dance bands for entertainment. Have your name listed on a large sign at the dance for supporting this great evening event. The amount needed to support this event is $6,800.

Free Drink Tickets for Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday Night Events Please help us make the Austin 2011 Conference memorable by providing free beer and wine drink tickets for each of our evening events. Sponsors will have their name and logo printed on the tickets. We hope to provide one drink ticket for each of our evening events. The cost for each event is $1,500.

Student Reception Help welcome our students to our conference by providing refreshments. Your sponsorship will be displayed at the event, and we are asking for $1,800 to support it.

Program Booklet An important part of the annual conference is the program containing all of the conference sessions and presentation abstracts. This invaluable reference book is the best way to quickly identify which sessions you want to attend and a great way to contact colleagues afterwards to get copies of papers. Your name will be prominently displayed in the booklet as a supporter. The cost for printing the abstracts is $8,000, and we are asking for donations in $500 increments.

President’s Appreciation Reception Every year the SHA President hosts a reception to thank the SHA Board and the many others who have helped the Society during the previous year. We want to make this year’s reception a special time to recognize all of the accomplishments of our colleagues on behalf of SHA in 2010. You will be a special invited guest to the reception and recognized for being a major supporter. The cost for this event is $3,500.

THANK YOU!

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 34 Current Research

Please send summaries of your recent research to the appropriate geographical coordinator listed be- low. Photographs and other illustrations are encouraged. Please submit summaries as Word or text- only files. Submit illustrations as separate files (.jpeg preferred, 300 dpi or greater resolution).

AFRICA Kenneth G. Kelly, University of South Carolina, ASIA Edward W. Gonzalez-Tennant, AUSTRALASIA AND ANTARCTICA Susan Piddock, Flinders University, CANADA-ATLANTIC (New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island) Robert Ferguson, Parks Canada, CANADA-ONTARIO Jon K. Jouppien, CANADA-PRAIRIE (Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, Yukon and Nunavut) Jennifer Hamilton, Parks Canada, CANADA-QUÉBEC Stéphane Noël, Université Laval, CANADA-WEST (Alberta, British Columbia) Rod J. Heitzmann, Parks Canada, CARIBBEAN AND BERMUDA Frederick H. Smith, College of William and Mary, CONTINENTAL EUROPE Natascha Mehler, University of Vienna, GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND James Symonds, University of York, MEXICO, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA Pedro Paulo Funari, MIDDLE EAST Uzi Baram, New College of Florida, UNDERWATER (Worldwide) Toni L. Carrell, Ships of Discovery, USA-ALASKA Doreen Cooper, R&D Consulting, USA-CENTRAL PLAINS (Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska) Jay Sturdevant, National Park Service, USA-GULF STATES (Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas) Kathleen H. Cande, Arkansas Archaeological Survey, USA-MID-ATLANTIC (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia) Ben Resnick, GAI Consultants, USA-MIDWEST (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin) Lynn L.M. Evans, Mackinac State Historic Parks, USA-NORTHEAST (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont) David Starbuck, USA-NORTHERN PLAINS AND MOUNTAIN STATES (Colorado, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming) Steven G. Baker, Centuries Research, USA-PACIFIC NORTHWEST (Idaho, Oregon, Washington) Robert Cromwell, Fort Vancouver National Historic Site, USA-PACIFIC WEST (California, Hawaii, Nevada) Kimberley Wooten USA-SOUTHEAST (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee) Gifford Waters, Florida Museum of Natural History, USA-SOUTHWEST (Arizona, New Mexico, Utah) Michael R. Polk, Sagebrush Consultants,

CURRENT RESEARCH BEGINS ON NEXT PAGE

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 35 Australasia and Antarctica conjoins and cataloguing of this material has that indicates some of the kiln techniques; been undertaken and we are currently at the Robyn Stocks is currently writing this up beginnings of the second phase of refining for the report. A slightly later example is Susan Piddock the type series and the decoration series. the pottery site excavated at Irrawang, near Only initial results are outlined in these Raymond Terrace, New South Wales (ca. notes. Preliminary analysis suggests that 1832–1855). This site included a bottle kiln, New South Wales Thomas Ball was imitating contemporary and manufacturing processes employed British ceramic types, mainly country- included wheel throwing and the use of Thomas Ball, a Staffordshire Potter in pottery styles but there are also attempts molds, all typically British techniques Early Sydney (submitted by Mary Casey to imitate finer wares such as annular- (Birmingham 1976:307–308). British-style and Jenny Winnett): Between August and banded creamware, shelledged ware, kiln furniture consisted of stilts and ring September 2008 Casey & Lowe excavated and stoneware. The pottery also engaged types (Lawson 1971:24 cited in Kelloway 710–722 George Street, in the Haymarket, in creating experimental decorative fine 2008:18). Analysis of the Thomas Ball waster Sydney. From the early stages of British tablewares with painted decoration, in material, in conjunction with research addition to more into contemporary industrial activities in r e c o g n i z a b l e the Brickfields area, suggests the use of a plainly glazed wood-fired updraft kiln. It is hoped that forms such as future scientific analysis of the glazes and pans, dishes, and fabrics will provide more concrete evidence chamber pots. for the type of kiln used and offer valuable Many of the information on the raw mineral sources vessels had a pale used in glazing. yellow glaze, A variety of manufacturing defects were possibly a general observed in Ball’s waster pottery. The most attempt to imitate common defects are related to the rapid creamware or a overfiring of glazes in the kiln (Figure 3). transfer of rural Ball claimed that he was the first person in pottery traditions the colony to produce commercial pottery where yellow and it is likely he would have been relatively lead glazes were unfamiliar with the local combustible commonly used. materials and clays. Many vessels exhibit Many also had highly blistered and blackened glazes. brown glazes in Another common fault seems to have been FIGURE 1. Imitation creamware tablewares with incised decoration colored various shades caused by the explosion of wares in the in green; from waster pit, 710-722 George Street, Haymarket, Sydney. (Pho- and an unusual kiln. The earthenware gravels produced by to by Russell Workman.) maroon color explosions then filtered down the pottery usually found stacks, frequently collecting on the interior with incised of bases. Stacking scars are represented by a settlement this area was known as the decoration (Figure 1). variety of faults. These include the imprint Brickfields (modern Haymarket). The site Decorative techniques include hand of other vessels or kiln furniture marked was associated with Thomas Ball’s pottery painting in green and brown on a pale in the glaze. Some vessels have smears of between ca. 1806 to 1823. Ball was known to yellow background, incised wavy lines and earthenware around their rims and bases, have established his pottery on this city block rilling, and rouletting. The hand-painted indicating the use of more informal items near Campbell Street but its location was patterns consist of simple wavy lines, of kiln furniture. uncertain due to the permissive occupancy often in radiating patterns on the base of Large amounts of small, often tubular of land in this part of the city from 1788 until a plate or around the official leases were established in the early rim, intersecting lines, 1820s (Casey 1999). Thomas Ball came from stylized floral motifs, Staffordshire where he presumably learned and dots (Figure 2). his trade. He moved to Warwick where The hand-painted he was convicted at Warwick Assizes on decorative styles are 27 March 1797 and sentenced to a term of usually found on seven years. He arrived in Sydney in 1799 tablewares, plates, on board the Hillsborough. By 1806 he had and bowls, as well as acquired a Certificate of Leave and was teawares. self-employed as a potter, probably on this A transported site in the Brickfields (Baxter 1989). He potter would have was given a Certificate of Freedom in June employed largely 1810 by Governor Lachlan Macquarie (State contemporary British Records of NSW, Index to Certificates of technologies, although Freedom, 4/4423). no kilns have been Large amounts of lead-glazed pottery discovered in the area were excavated from four substantial of the Brickfields. FIGURE 2. Green and brown handpainted decoration on yellow lead- waster pits within the pottery site. An initial We have evidence glazed vessels; from waster pit, 710-722 George Street, Haymarket, process of extensive sorting, identifying from the waster pits Sydney. (Photo by Russell Workman.)

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 36 domestic sites. asha.org.au/australasian-historical- archaeology/#vol17>. The cataloging of Ball’s pottery has Casey and Lowe Pty Ltd enabled us to identify 2009 Archaeological Investigation, examples of his 420–426 Pitt Street, and 36–38 Campbell pottery found on sites Street, Haymarket. Report to Meriton in Parramatta (22 km Apartments. from Sydney) and on a city block immediately Kelloway, S. to the east of his 2008 King of Irrawang, Chemical pottery where some Analysis of Colonial Ceramics. B.A. honours wasters formed part of thesis, University of Sydney. a drainage layer (Casey and Lowe 2009). Ball’s Lawson, W. decorated pottery 1971 A History of Industrial Pottery is especially easy to Production in New South Wales. Journal FIGURE 3. Kiln furniture, placer rings, and props; from waster pit, identify, as it is highly of the Royal Australian Historical Society 710-722 George Street, Haymarket, Sydney. (Photo by Russell Work- distinctive in contrast 57:17–39. man.) to the local material with its plain lead and partially flattened, hand-molded, and New Zealand glazes. We hope to be able to substantially unglazed fired clay lumps were found expand the identification of his pottery on in all pits. These are the remnants of Balmoral Pastoral Lease (submitted by other sites in the near future. It is anticipated informal items of kiln furniture, bobs as Katharine Watson): An archaeological that the analysis of the pottery wasters from well as specialized kiln furniture such as survey of the Balmoral pastoral lease was the oldest pottery manufacturing site found stilts and spurs. There are examples of carried out recently by Katharine Watson, to date in Australia, and reputedly the “placing rings” and two- and four-pronged Frank van der Heijden (New Zealand first commercial pottery established in the stilt-like props. The absence of any class Historic Places Trust), and Mary-Anne country, will contribute to our knowledge of kiln furniture known to have been Baxter (Department of Conservation). This of the manufacturing process, the type common in earthenware kilns can possibly lease, of over 9000 hectares, lies between of goods being produced in contrast to be explained by the practice of reusing Lakes Tekapo and Pukaki in the Mackenzie the type of goods known to have been damaged furniture. country. A number of archaeological sites purchased and found on residential sites, Saggars, for example, are known to have were found during the survey, including changing patterns of production, and the been crushed down and mixed in with clay the remains of original 19th-century fences, limitations of colonial manufacturing. bodies as grog for new saggars (Barker 1998; tailing yards, a sod hut (complete with horse Barker and Horton 1999:68). The addition paddock) and a roadman’s hut (Figure 1). References of grog to clay improves its thermal shock resistance. It is a possibility that such Barker, D. recycling practices were employed in Ball’s 1998 Bits and Bobs: Development of Kiln pottery. It is also possible that broken bases Furniture in the 18th-century Staffordshire were used in the kilns as shelving or props. Pottery Industry. English Ceramic Circle Evidence for this comes from a number of Transactions 16(3):318–341. thick and heavily overfired bases recovered from the waster pits. These displayed Barker, D., and Horton, W. numerous washes of multicolored glaze on 1999 The Development of the Coalport breaks and the exterior, often in conjunction Chinaworks: Analysis of Ceramic Finds. with kiln furniture scars suggestive of their Post-Medieval Archaeology 33:3–93. being used in kiln stacking. Also used as setters for stacking were locally made clay Baxter, C. roofing tile seconds; these would have FIGURE 1. The roadman’s hut in the Macken- 1989 Musters of New South Wales been discarded and abandoned nearby and zie country. and Norfolk Island, 1805-1806. Society of therefore easily available. Australian Genealogists, Sydney. The pottery wasters are being incorporated into our existing type series Roadman’s huts were built throughout Birmingham, J. for locally manufactured pottery. The New Zealand in the late 19th and early 20th 1976 The Archaeological Contribution vessel type series is integrated with centuries and the foundations of a number to Nineteenth-Century History: Some a decorative series for the range of of huts have been found on other pastoral Australian Case Studies. World Archaeology decorations. Our current artifact database leases in the Mackenzie country. This is 7(3):306–317. has been redesigned to incorporate a new the first time, however, that a standing set of descriptive criteria. This is so we can hut has been identified. These huts were Casey, M. more appropriately analyze the pottery built to provide accommodation for men 1999 Local Pottery and Dairying at from a manufacturing site about which maintaining the road and shelter for the DMR site, Brickfield Hill, Sydney, we have many more questions than we do stranded motorists, whose car may have New South Wales. Australasian Historical concerning locally made pottery found on broken down or who may have been caught Archaeology 17:1–37;

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 37 The oldest levels, dating to before earlier date, they belonged to the people 1688, reveal the ebb and flow of who dug the house pits during the fort’s Native American and French construction. While European settlers may cultures at this natural meeting have adopted trade beads during their first place, where a small river flows summer in New France, more likely they into the St. Lawrence just below hired bead-wearing Native Americans for the Lachine Rapids. the laborious task of digging the house Officially recognized today pits. These iconic artifacts suggest that the as Montréal’s lieu de fondation, in indigenous population may have played 1642 Pointe-à-Callière was the an enabling, yet class-defined, role in the location of a small fort where 50 construction of Ville-Marie’s fort. settlers passed their first winter Glass bead chronotypologies in the St. in the New World. Over the Lawrence Valley include a 1630–1670 period next 40 years, the fort housed that loosely parallels the fort’s existence. the governor’s mansion, soldiers, Very few diagnostic beads from this period FIGURE 2. Instructions for motorists inside the roadman’s hut. and arriving settlers. During the occur at Pointe-à-Callière. Outside the fort’s Iroquois wars, its walls formed a buildings, the natural soil is sharply divided redoubt for the defense of “Ville- into barren areas that were clearly kept neat hut standing, it is in excellent condition, Marie,” as the settlement was first named. and midden areas with extensive artifact probably because Braemar Road is only Inside, a dense array of structures was deposits. Neither area has yielded more used by the New Zealand Army and the laid out with grid-like precision oriented than the occasional trade bead. Graduate workers of Balmoral, Braemar, and Mt. toward the Pole Star. In the 20 x 15 m student Francis Lamothe has suggested that Cook pastoral leases, and the occasional area excavated to date, two large wooden the paucity of beads reflects the absence of lost tourist. buildings, a well, and two waist-high trading activities at the fort, and points out The hut has changed little from when it masonry structures that may have had an that these decades were dominated by the was built—the furniture (including a free- artisanal function, as well as several smaller Iroquois wars when Ville-Marie was often standing bench, table, and bunks) remains structures, a large midden area, a compost menaced. Artifacts from the midden areas in situ and undamaged and the only item pit, and a picket fence have been found. originate in France and Holland, while that appears to be missing is the telephone The 2010 excavations intersected the north the abundant faunal remains studied by that allowed stranded motorists to ring for palisade; the stakes had been removed from Claire St.-Germain attest to a diet of aquatic help. The sign that provided instructions their trench, presumably during the fort’s mammals, ducks, and fish including a large for these motorists, however, remains in the 1683 demolition. sturgeon, as well as some bear, moose, and hut (Figure 2). The hut is clad in corrugated These remains have strong significance domestic poultry. Many small shorebirds iron with a concrete floor and it has no for Montréal’s colonial heritage, but the and some rodents, frogs, and turtles came windows. It is lined with timber, which is site has also yielded numerous insights to the midden to die; their skeletons are covered in graffiti. The earliest graffiti was into cultural relations between French still intact. The artifact assemblage from dated 1936. This hut is a reminder of the colonists and Native Americans during the Ville-Marie period suggests that the often perilous nature of early car transport, the 17th century. As early as 1611 (prior colonial inhabitants created a European particularly in a remote location, and it to the founding of Montréal), French and domestic environment while adapting appears to be one of the last intact survivors Native American traders met at Pointe- their food procurement habits to their St. of a network of huts that existed throughout à-Callière during the summer months. Lawrence setting, without allowing Native New Zealand. Some archaeological evidence may date Americans into their domestic space. This to this protocolonial period. A cobble area of the fort lay near the governor’s foundation and a fieldstone fireplace with mansion, and the large buildings may have Canada - Québec clay mortar underlie the 1642 remains. The housed the garrison and settlers arriving 2010 field school, as in each of the previous from France. Stéphane Noël campaigns, unearthed about a hundred long, tubular glass beads that, according to regional chronotypologies, The Pointe-à-Callière Field School date from 1600–1630 (Figure in Old Montréal (submitted by Brad 1). The beads are particularly Loewen, Professeur agrégé, Département numerous underneath the d’anthropologie, Université de Montréal): floors of two large buildings In May and June 2010, the Université de erected in 1642. These buildings Montréal field school, in partnership with did not rest on the natural the Musée Pointe-à-Callière, continued soil, but were set into shallow excavation of Montreal’s earliest historical (65 cm) pits that encased the site. This complex site contains 2.5 m of stone foundations and created soils, accumulated over four centuries and an insulating space below the stratified into 15 clearly defined levels. wooden floor. The beads may Each year, students dig down to the sterile have fallen through cracks natural soil in a small area of about 24 m2. between floorboards during Since 2002, the site has yielded 190,000 FIGURE 1. Tubular and oval trade beads attributed to the the fort’s 1642–1683 existence artifacts dating from about 1600 to the 1960s. 1600–1630 period. (Photo courtesy of the Musée Pointe-à- or, more in keeping with their Callière.) Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 38 In 1683, the fort was largely demolished Valley to trade with Montréal buyers. The of the second season of the Université and many of the foundations were dug up site reverted naturally to its protocolonial Laval field school at Fort Saint-Jean, in order to reuse the fieldstones in other function as a meeting place for French and Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec. This Montréal buildings. During a hiatus of five Native American traders. is the first full-scale academic excavation or more years, there is no historical record Subsequent levels at Pointe-à-Callière to take place on the campus of the Royal of construction or activities at Pointe-à- testify to the disappearance of Native Military College Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. American culture after 1688 Several archaeological excavations have and affirm the French colonial been carried out on the property by Parks presence. For most of the 18th Canada since 1980 (McGain and Beaudet century, the site was a market 1981; Piédalue 1982) as well as surveillance garden supplying the city and archaeological inventories from 1987 with root vegetables and fruit. to the present (Ethnoscop 2005; Cloutier During the 19th century, after and Bernier 2008, 2009). These studies the British conquest, the point uncovered a myriad of artifacts from the became a port neighborhood four major occupations represented on the with inns, warehouses, and property, the First Nations, French, British, manufacturing shops. Despite and Canadian periods. These excavations these cultural fault lines, there also created enough interest to establish are basic continuities in the a multidisciplinary research program to site’s history. Excavations in document the environmental aspects of 2010 brought to light an early- the changing landscape, the use of that 19th-century iron ingot bearing landscape by the various stakeholders in FIGURE 2. Three projectile points found within centimeters the name of its Glasgow the prehistoric and historic periods, and an of each other. From left to right: Native American chert, sheet foundry (Figure 3). The exploration of the lifeways of the occupants copper, and European flint. (Photo courtesy of the Musée Clyde Iron Works belonged of the site of Fort Saint-Jean. Pointe-à-Callière.) to distant relatives of James The Fort Saint-Jean Archaeological Dunlop, the site’s owner and a Project is a five-year collaboration between member of Montréal’s Scottish the Museum of Fort Saint-Jean, the Callière. Archaeology reveals, however, bourgeoisie. Dunlop had been a tobacco Canadian Department of National Defense, that the site was used for iron making trader in Virginia before settling in Montréal Parks Canada, and Université Laval. The and was reoccupied by Native Americans about 1800, along with other Loyalist project and associated field school are under coming to Montréal to trade. A midden Scots, to found the city’s new trading and the direction of Réginald Auger, Professor level from this short period has yielded, manufacturing economy. In addition to the in the Department of History, Université among ash deposits and decayed matter, ingot, Scottish ceramics and tobacco pipes Laval and Andre Charbonneau, Historian, indigenous pottery, stone tobacco pipes, occur in the site’s 1805–1842 levels. Dunlop Parks Canada. The field school teaches copper tinkling cones, trade beads, chert traded Glasgow iron and housewares in field and laboratory techniques, promotes projectile points, lead gunshot, gunflints, exchange for Canadian timber. Dendro- public archaeology, and contributes and 4,000 perch and catfish bones. Graduate provenance study of timbers from the new information to ongoing research on the history of the Champlain-Richelieu corridor. The archaeological project serves to locate and document the first Fort Saint- Jean, built by the celebrated Carignan- Salière regiment in 1666; the second Fort Saint-Jean of 1748; and the 1756 shipyard established by the Marquis de Montcalm, Captain-General and Commander-in-Chief FIGURE 3. Iron ingot smelted at the Clyde Iron Works near Glasgow, Scotland. (Drawing by of the French forces in Canada. Justine Bourguignon-Tétrault, 2010.) Site History … and “Prehistory” student Vincent Delmas has investigated Pointe-à-Callière warehouses by graduate The site of Fort Saint-Jean has the meaning of a group of projectile points students Alexandre Poudret-Barré and experienced many periods of occupation, that illustrate the culture of Contact in Marie-Claude Brien show that the wood which can be delineated into the First the 17th century (Figure 2). Three points came from the Ottawa Valley, upstream of Nations, French, British, and Canadian are made of white chert in a traditional Montreal. As in the 17th century, Pointe- periods. When Europeans first arrived, the Woodland style, two others are cut from à-Callière was a meeting place for inland territory was under the influence of two sheet copper recycled from a European suppliers and European merchants. distinct native groups: the Iroquois Nation, cauldron and, lastly, one point is knapped from what is now upstate New York, and from a discarded European gunflint. Trade Fort Saint-Jean: A Site of Multiple the Abenaki, from what is now Maine, beads reappear at the site and, in general, Occupations and Complex Stratigraphy New Hampshire, and Vermont (Haviland beads from the “Long Historical Period” (submitted by Geneviève Treyvaud, Archéologue, and Power 1981). In a time when the of 1670–1760 are numerous and varied in chargée de cours, Département d’histoire, highways of the North were the rivers, primary and secondary contexts. In the Laboratoires d’archéologie de l’Université Laval the Richelieu was a major conduit for First 1670s and 1680s, Pointe-à-Callière hosted and Andrew Beaupré, Research Associate, Nations peoples. Moreover, rapids along an annual fur fair when hundreds of Native Department of Anthropology, University of rivers, such as those at Saint-Jean-sur- American traders arrived via the Ottawa Vermont): August 15 marked the final day Richelieu, were popular fishing grounds

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 39 chain of five forts built Rébellion des Patriotes of 1837–1839. The along the Champlain– British continued to garrison Saint-Jean Richelieu corridor until 1870. The pedagogical mission of in order to counter Fort Saint-Jean began in 1883 with the attacks by members inauguration of a training center primarily of the Iroquois for infantry, cavalry, and engineering Confederacy. officer cadets. Since 1952, the Royal Military Following the College Saint-Jean has offered bilingual construction of Fort St. higher education for future officers of the Frederic at the outlet Canadian Armed Forces. of Lake Champlain, a new wooden fort was The Superposition of Complex Occupations built at Saint-Jean in The primary objectives of the 2009 and 2010 1748. Fort Saint-Jean excavations have been to document the II’s main function was 1666 and 1748 fortifications and the 1756 as a supply depot for shipyard (Figure 3). In the summer of 2009, Fort St. Frederic. The a wooden structure interpreted as the floor engineer Chaussegros of a bridge or a plank road for access to de Léry was tasked the 1748 fort was uncovered. Two pieces FIGURE 1. Map of 1666 showing the forts of the Richelieu River valley, with creating the by François Le Mercier. (Source: Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du s q u a r e - s h a p e d Québec: 971.021 R382re 1664-65.) palisade, consisting of a double stockade front, facing the for First Nations peoples. Moving into the Richelieu River and surrounded by a moat French period, the rapids at Saint-Jean- (Figure 2). Bastions flanked each corner of sur-Richelieu helped define the purpose of the fort. The two bastions facing the river the Saint-Jean region. Since the Richelieu were built of stone, the two inland built links the St. Lawrence River and the North of wood. All four were connected by a Atlantic with Lake Champlain and the wooden palisade. Hudson River (Filion 1998), the rapids at In the fall of 1756, the Marquis de Saint-Jean served as a strategic location Montcalm sent 25 carpenters to Saint- for the protection of the heartland of New Jean to establish a shipyard. At the time France, effectively the southern door to the of the Conquest in 1760, French troops colony (Figure 1). As such, the multiple intentionally burned Fort Saint- Jean to incarnations of Fort Saint-Jean became a prevent it from falling into British hands. natural meeting place and setting for the After the Seven Years’ War, the British trade and exchange economy of the French Colonel Gabriel Christie became proprietor frontier. of the upper Richelieu territory and fearing The site of Fort Saint-Jean, located on an invasion by the American Revolutionary the campus of the Royal Military College forces, the British garrisoned the site. Saint-Jean, reflects the history of several In 1775, the British authorities ordered centuries of occupation. Fort Saint Jean I that two redoubts be built along the was constructed in 1666 as the fourth in a FIGURE 3. Plan of Université Laval excavations; Richelieu River, including one directly on fort structures in superposition. (Courtesy of top of the 1748 ruins. In Jean Croteau, Québec Service Center, Parks 1776, Britain undertook the Canada.) construction of a true star fort to protect the shipyard. The shipyard closed in 1783, of wood, likely posts from a palisade, but Fort Saint-Jean remained were unearthed. One of them, removed an important place for the in 2009, yielded a dendrochronological preparation of expeditions date between 1544 and 1697. This date on Lake Champlain (McGain combined with the stratigraphic record has and Beaudet 1981). led us to the assumption we have located Given the strategic the fort of 1666. In order to gain a clearer importance of the fort (it understanding of the east side of the 1748 controlled the only bridge fortification and to verify the possible across the Richelieu River, presence of remains of the 1666 fort, three and later the railway excavation units, labeled 40G100A, E, and F between Montréal and the were opened on the banks of the Richelieu. upper valley), the British The excavations this summer have yielded FIGURE 2. Map of 1748 showing Fort Saint-Jean, by Chaussegros military presence there was, surprising results. Unit E was centered over de Léry and Sons. (Source: Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du not surprisingly, increased the possible palisade post left in situ last Québec: NMC 2769.) when intercultural tensions season. This post had been protruding from led to the outbreak of the the north wall of excavation unit A. While

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 40 excavating unit E, a previously unknown Université Laval Field School at Fort Saint- wooden structure was encountered. This John were very promising and have met the McGain, Allison, and Pierre Beaudet has given rise to a varying number of educational and research goals of collecting 1981 Recherches archéologiques de interpretations associated with British data for future environmental and material reconnaissance au Collège militaire royal de occupation directly over the French fort culture analysis (Figure 4). The objective Saint-Jean, 1980. Parcs Canada. of 1666. Unit F revealed the remains of a of discovering the Fort of 1666 seems close mortared stone structure with associated to being met, based on the results from Piédalue, Gisèle French artifacts located directly above the excavation units A, E, and F. However, 1982 Recherches archéologiques au Collège series of planks previously interpreted as a more work is necessary in this area. Our militaire royal de Saint-Jean, 1981. Parcs bridge. It seems that this year’s excavation immediate goals are to delineate the fort’s Canada. has left us with more questions for footprint on the land and obtain additional investigation in the coming seasons. corroborating dendrochronology dates Since no recent archaeological supporting the stratigraphic record. investigation could identify the location of The exploratory placement of Unit Continental Europe the west wall of the 1748 fort, a trench 18 m B was a great success. This unit yielded long and 1.5 m wide was dug in an attempt not only the tools of a shipwright, but Natascha Mehler to definitively locate this structure. The also exposed a dry-laid masonry structure trench revealed a stone edifice identified as from the shipyard of 1756, a level of fire the south wall of the stable from the 1850 destruction associated with the American Germany invasion of 1776, and the installation of a drain connected Excavations at the Porcelain Factory, to the construction of the historic Meißen, Saxony (submitted by Stefan military academy quadrangle. Krabath, ): With the trench operation, In a patent issued on 23 January 1710, the Unit D, a number of different Saxonian Elector Friedrich August the Strong occupation levels, including the (1670–1733) announced the establishment in defensive trench, confirmed the Meißen of a porcelain factory, the first of its presence of the western flank kind in Europe. Following the reunification of the 1748 fort. However, no of Germany, the redevelopment of the city structures have been located. It center beginning in 1993 has necessitated is therefore important to support a number of large-scale excavations in the presence of the western flank accordance with modern monument with further excavations linking protection law. These have yielded a the defensive trench to the fort’s number of porcelain fragments on the interior structures. The project property of rich burghers and the nobility. will run for three more years and The oldest fragments of Chinese porcelain FIGURE 4. Université Laval field school students excavating will be accepting field school at Fort Saint-Jean. (Photo by author.) date from the Wanli Dynasty (1573–1619). applications for the upcoming In the second half of the 17th century the seasons. amount of Asian porcelain increased British occupation level, as well as several considerably. However, about twenty to artifacts from the French period. Despite References thirty years after the establishment of the this effort, sterile soil was not reached Meißen factory locally produced porcelain in the entire excavation, and though the Cloutier, Pierre, and Maggy Bernier had almost totally replaced Asian imports. western fortification trench is present, to 2008 Rapport d’évaluation archéologique The porcelain fragments provide good date no remains of the 1748 wall have been du Fort Saint-Jean. Parcs Canada, Québec. insight into the material culture of rich uncovered. burghers of the 17th and 18th centuries. The Two other units, 40G100B and 40G100C, 2009 Rapport d’évaluation archéologique finds assemblages contain vessel forms and each 2 x 2 m, were excavated as exploratory du Fort Saint-Jean. Parcs Canada, Québec. singular decorations rarely if ever found in windows in order to verify the presence applied arts collections. of shipbuilding activities, or document Ethnoscop Over the last few years, excavations at structures not identified on historic maps. 2005 Lieu Historique national du Canada In unit B, a dry-laid stone structure was du Fort Saint-Jean (40G), Saint-Jean-sur- unearthed. The associated artifacts, Richelieu : Inventaires archéologiques. including tools, nails, oakum used for Montréal, Québec. waterproofing, and French faïence, caused us to identify the discovery as a building in Filion, Mario Montcalm’s 1756 shipyard. Excavation unit 1998 Le blockhaus de la rivière Lacolle. C yielded no artifacts or structural remains. Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, Québec. But, thanks to its sandy soil composition and clear stratigraphy, we now know the Haviland, William A., and Marjory W. location of a stream shown on blueprints Power for the 1748 fort. 1981 The Original Vermonters: Native Inhabitants Past and Present. University Press Conclusion of New England, University of Vermont, FIGURE 1. A terrine from the Albrechtsburg. The excavations of the 2009 and 2010 Burlington, VT. (photo by author.)

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 41 the Albrechtsburg, the Late Gothic castle has resulted in an important contribution in the center of Meißen, have revealed a to the research of firing technologies. The number of artifacts and features associated features and artifacts of the Albrechtsburg with the porcelain factory. In 2009, a horse are significant resources with regard to mill with millstones of sandstone lowered the technology of European porcelain into the ground was found in the cellar of manufacture of the 18th and 19th centuries. the so-called Kornhaus. This is where the The Saxonian State Museum of Prehistory raw material (kaolin, quartz, and feldspar) is celebrating the 300th anniversary for the production of porcelain was ground of the Meißen porcelain factory with until a steam-driven mill was built in 1853. a special exhibition (). vessels and figurine fragments dating from 1730–1750 that had only been burnt once were discovered. They are mostly terrines The Illuminati in Ingolstadt, Germany (Figure 1), cups, and tea and coffee pots. (submitted by Gerd Riedel, ): Archaeological excavations of an elephant. The model for this form was were conducted in February 2009 at created by Johann Gottlieb Kirchner. Schulstraße 16, in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, prior Manufacturing waste was dumped on to the construction of a dormitory. The the flank of the castle hill until the factory work was performed by Pro Arch under the was relocated to the nearby valley of the supervision of the Bavarian Heritage and Triebisch River. When a pedestrian trail Monuments Office. The site is particularly was built there many painting samples, interesting because the property was consisting of different shades of overglaze directly adjacent to Theresienstraße 23, color applied onto broken porcelain plates, which was used by the secret society of the were found (Figure 2). It is likely that FIGURE 3. The Albrechtsburg kiln founda- Illuminati. From 1907 on the building was pupils of the painting school associated tions. (Photo by author.) used as a place of assembly for the Jewish with the factory were testing mixing ratios community of Ingolstadt. and covering qualities during the second apprentice in 1803, fruit and flower painter In 1776 the academic secret society year of their apprenticeships. The finds are in 1809, and in 1837 supervisor of the glaze of the Illuminati was founded by Adam especially important because they are signed painters), Carl Gottfried Kühne (1785–1828; Weishaupt, professor of canon law at the by the porcelain painters. By comparing painting apprentice in 1802, painter of fruits University of Ingolstadt. By using aliases the painted names and names listed in the and flowers from 1808 to 1828) and Johann the members of the society preserved archive of the Meißen factory, historian Samuel Arnhold (1766–1828; apprentice in their anonymity. The Illuminati were free Mike Huth was able to identify painters 1785, drawing master from 1806 to 1814, thinkers whose perspective was rooted in and court painter in 1817). the spirit of Enlightenment; they tried to This year, the porcelain construct a world empire based on morality, factory of Meißen celebrates its 300th anniversary. In 2009, during preparations for the celebration, the courtyard of the Albrechtsburg was repaved. In the course of this the foundations of the old kiln house and two multilevel passage kilns were unearthed (Figure 3). The kilns had been developed in Berlin in 1727, but were not introduced at Meißen until 1817, when they replaced the older cassel-type kiln. FIGURE 2. Broken porcelain sample plates. (Photo by author.) The advantage of the new kilns was the saving of fuel. Wood or coal was inserted such as Johann Gottfried Fuchs (1788–1862; into the kilns via rectangular chambers that apprentice in 1804 and painter of fruits and were attached sideways to the kilns. From flowers in 1810), Friedrich Eduard Imhof there the flames went into the lower firing (1827–1849; in 1847 made a flower-painting chamber and further in the upper firing apprentice), Christian Gottlob Naumann chambers. The temperature was lower (1783–1868; apprentice in 1802 and from toward the top, so that gloss firing and the 1808 on painter of battles, hunting scenes, firing of capsules could be done in a single landscapes, and animals; retired in 1858), firing. Carl Gottlob Große (1787–1837; painting The excavation of the kiln foundations The Ingolstadt Illuminati site.

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 42 the ceiling was left intact. measured survey and photography, at When the synagogue was the former Osborn Mushet Works, 100 renovated in 1945, the Penistone Road, Sheffield, UK. Completed Illuminati ceiling once in 1943 in steel and concrete, the works was again became a source of purpose built as a modern, efficient machine controversy. It was thus tools factory to increase production during relocated to the former World War II. Although subjected to some main building of the minor alterations over the years, the shell university, the Hohe Schule, of the factory has remained much as it where it can be visited was originally built. Its wartime heritage today. The recent finds is particularly displayed in the basement, and features associated which formed a multientranced air raid The ‘Illuminati Ceiling’ in Ingolstadt. with the 18th and 19th shelter for the wider works complex and centuries will be carefully the pill-box-like structure on its roof. Built analyzed in light of their to a symmetrical design which reflects virtue, and reason. The rallying ground relation to the secret society of the Illuminati Art Deco influences, the building was for their ideas was the ongoing ideological and to avoid any misinterpretation. The found to have been constructed of three discussion with the Jesuits, who were very city museum of Ingolstadt is currently component parts which may relate to an influential at the University of Ingolstadt. commemorating the Illuminati and the attempt to minimize damage in the event Today the Illuminati remain famous, due last phase of the Ingolstadt University in a of bombing. The building has played a not to a series of conspiracy theories according special exhibition. insignificant role in the history and culture to which the society’s main goal was the of 20th-century Sheffield. It is perhaps destruction of the Catholic Church. Both a little ironic that, given its World War II the French Revolution and the foundation pedigree, the building was recently blown of the United States of America have been Great Britain and Ireland connected with the Bavarian secret society. The University of Ingolstadt was James Symonds established in 1472 and it remained the Bavarian state university until 1800, when it was relocated first to Landshut and then to Munich. The relocation was the biggest England cultural loss in the history of Ingolstadt. However, many buildings which were Shepherd Wheel, Sheffield, UK: (submitted The Osborn Mushet Works university facilities were returned to private by Anna Badcock, ArcHeritage) ArcHeritage use and have thus survived until today. is currently undertaking archaeological up in order to clear the site and prepare it None of them has ever been the subject of work at the Shepherd Wheel in Sheffield, for new construction works. archaeological investigation. The finds of UK. The site was an 18th-century water- material, such as stove tiles with numerous powered grinding workshop for the depictions of scholars, at a nearby late- production of ‘edge tools’ such as table Mexico, Central medieval/early-postmedieval potters’ knives, pocket knives, and possibly some workshop illustrate the high quality of the agricultural implements. The site is a and South America furnishings of the former buildings of the rare survival of its kind, with its water university. wheel, internal machinery, grindstones, Pedro Paulo A. Funari A rough visual inspection of the finds and line-shafting for the most part still in has shown that they date from the 12th– situ. The site’s national significance has 13th to the 20th centuries. They shows no been acknowledged by its designation as a Brazil sign of being associated with the famous Scheduled Ancient Monument. The site is owned by Sheffield City Illuminati. It is important to stress that Jundiaí, São Paulo State, Brazil: Walter Council who, alongside local interest great care has been taken to avoid any Fagundes Moreles and Flávia Prado groups, have successfully applied for grant misinterpretation of the material. This Moi have recently conducted fieldwork funding for the repair and refurbishment happened previously with the so-called and archival research with the goal of of the pond, buildings, and machinery, in Illuminati ceiling and its symbols. The illuminating labor relations in the city of order to bring it back into a fully working ceiling is made of stucco and was once part Jundiaí, São Paulo State in the late 18th condition. ArcHeritage and the York of the decoration of the assembly room in century. This research has been supported Archaeological Trust are conducting the building at Theresienstraße 23. The by the Bahia Center for Archaeological archive research, archaeological recording paintings on the Illuminati ceiling were Studies (NEPAB/UESC) and the Center of the building fabric and machinery, for a long time considered scandalous, for Environmental Studies (NEPAM/ and recording oral histories to provide a being a pictorial representation of the UNICAMP). In the period under study, record of the site in its current condition, core values of the society in code. New natives and people of mixed ancestry and to allow us to provide a variety of research, however, suggests the paintings who spoke Tupi (a native language) lived interpretation materials suitable for a wide date from the Baroque era rather than from in the Serra do Japi, a hilly area near the range of visitors. the Enlightenment. In 1907 the room with city. This area is some 20 miles northwest the Illuminati ceiling became a synagogue. of São Paulo and 60 miles from the coast. Osborn Mushet Works, Sheffield, UK: During the Kristallnacht, on 9 November In the downtown area the archaeological In January 2010 ArcHeritage carried out a 1938, all the furnishings were destroyed but remains and documents reveal a mostly program of building recording, including

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 43 native material culture associated with through September) a series of site visits dive shops, part of the team also returned a population of captured peoples from were conducted at locations on Cape Cod, to the three German U-boats which were several tribes, such as the Carijo, Caiapó, in order to document tribal properties near investigated last year in order to carry out Bororo, and Parecis, from the backlands of the area of potential effect. corrosion potential studies. These will the continent, sometimes several thousand Meetings have been paused since provide an assessment of the structural miles to the northwest of the area. In the June 2009 while the MMS is addressing integrity of each of these vessels. late 18th century, the expansion of sugar important issues raised by the Advisory Since the German and British cane production led to the introduction Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) governments still claim ownership of of African slaves, who gradually replaced and the Massachusetts State Historic these vessels, coordination with these natives as the work force. The fieldwork Preservation Officer (SHPO). Currently governments has been an important part of by Moreles and Moi found that artifacts the MMS is in the final stages of addressing this project. Consultations with the British associated with the late 18th century at these issues, including the eligibility of and Germany Embassies were carried the site did reflect the transition from a Nantucket Sound for listing as a Traditional out earlier this year to ensure that proper mostly indigenous material culture to one Cultural Property (TCP) in the National protocols were followed in completing this characterized by a wider variety of imported Register of Historic Places (NRHP). MMS year’s investigations. By documenting goods. Deposits associated with the 19th is working closely with the National Park the current status of each of these vessels, century indicate that this process was in Service (NPS), the ACHP, the SHPO, baseline data was acquired which can be full swing by that time. The organization and all Section 106 consulting parties used for long-term monitoring of the sites. of the São Paulo Railway Company and the (including the Mashpee Wampanoag Tribe Additional information on this project construction of the rail link to the port of and the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head/ can be found at: . range of imported goods, from ceramics we can schedule the next meeting and This project received the Department of to metalwares, and also fostered the local bring the consultations to a conclusion. Interior’s Partners in Conservation award production and transportation of such Once the Section 106 consultation process in May 2009. novelties as bricks and tiles. is concluded the MMS will issue a record of decision on the project. Politkofsky Search Expedition In July 2009 a four-day remote sensing Research Partnerships survey investigation was conducted by the Underwater MMS Alaska Region’s cultural resources (Worldwide) Battle of the Atlantic Expedition specialist, Mike Burwell, as part of graduate In August 2009, MMS participated research through the University of Alaska Toni L. Carrell in a multiagency/multiorganizational at Anchorage (UAA). Also participating partnership to document the remains of in this survey was a graduate student World War II vessel losses off the North from UAA and two additional volunteers. Carolina coast. This project, referred to Extensive side scan sonar surveys were Louisiana as The Battle of the Atlantic Expedition, completed of St. Michael Bay, along with is designed as a multiyear effort to raise surveys of key areas along the shoreline. Minerals Management Service, Gulf awareness of the war that was fought so close The side scan sonar picked up three Region (MMS): The agency was renamed to the American coastline and to preserve the clear shipwreck sites, one with a high the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, nation’s maritime history. The project was probability of being the Russian steamer Regulation and Enforcement in the summer organized by the National Oceanographic Politkofsky. Politkofsky was a sidewheel of 2010. The following report reflects work and Atmospheric Administration’s Monitor steamer built in Russian America in 1863, done through December 2009. National Marine Sanctuary and included prior to the transfer of Alaska from Russia partners from MMS, the National Park to the US. The Politkofsky is believed Offshore Renewable Energy Service’s Submerged Resources Center, East to be the last known artifact of Russian Carolina University’s Program in Maritime shipbuilding in Alaska. Onshore, over 200 Regulations Studies, the University of North Carolina’s sternwheel steamer artifacts were recorded, MMS archaeology staff (Jack Irion, Coastal Studies Institute, the North Carolina ranging from small wood and metal pieces Dave Ball, Chris Horrell, Melanie Damour) Department of Cultural Resources, and the to capstans, pumps, engines, and boilers. developed survey inventory guidelines North Carolina Aquarium on Roanoke for archaeological resources in support Island. MMS-Funded Research of the recently issued Renewable Energy The 2009 expedition built on partnerships Three archaeological studies were awarded Regulations, under 30 CFR 285. These established during the 2008 Battle of the through the MMS Environmental Studies guidelines require a maximum 30 m survey Atlantic Expedition, which led to the Program in 2009 and work continued on line spacing in water depths less than 200 successful documentation of three German five previously awarded studies. m, and a maximum 150 m survey line U-boats off the North Carolina coast. The spacing in water depths greater than 200 m. primary focus of the 2009 expedition was Newly Awarded Study: Inventory and Magnetic contour and sonar mosaic maps scientific documentation of the converted Analysis of Archaeological Site Occurrence are also required. British military trawler H.M.T. Bedfordshire, on the Atlantic OCS sunk by U-558. In addition to in-depth In preparation for possible oil and gas Cape Wind Update documentation of this vessel, a one-week lease sales, as well as potential renewable Section 106 consultations continued for remote sensing survey was completed, energy projects on the Atlantic OCS, an the Cape Wind Energy Project, proposed for which successfully relocated the remains archaeological study was awarded in 2009, development off Cape Cod, Massachusetts. of the U.S. Navy trawler YP-389, sunk by GM-09-10, to develop an inventory of During the last quarter of FY 2009 (July U-701. With the assistance of two local known, reported, and potential submerged

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 44 archaeological resources on the Atlantic Deepwater returning to previously visited World War OCS. Additional information on this project This study was awarded in 2008 to II wrecks to recover ongoing experiments. is available at: . of the Gulf of Mexico. Utilizing primary shipwrecks in deep water, Gulfoil, a tanker historic documents, the study is designed sunk by a German submarine during World Newly Awarded Study: Archaeological to develop a strategy for identifying and War II, and an early-19th-century copper- Analysis of Submerged Sites on the Gulf of recognizing such sites in ultra-deepwater. clad vessel. Five historic shipwrecks were Mexico OCS This study came about through in-house investigated during FY 2009. Three of these The objectives of this study are to research conducted by MMS scientific staff, sites had previously been groundtruthed groundtruth, positively identify, and assess which was published in 2007 as: “Analysis through remotely operated vehicle (ROV) the potential National Register significance of the Gulf of Mexico’s Veracruz-Havana surveys. The other two were first confirmed of at least six probable shipwreck sites in Route of La Flota de La Nueva España” by as historic shipwrecks during this study. the Gulf of Mexico. Additional information A. Lugo-Fernandez, D. A. Ball, M. Gravois, All five of these sites are located in the on this project is available at: . . identified as the tankerGulf Penn, which was in the New Orleans Notarial Archives sunk by a German U-boat during World War This study consists of archival research Continuing Study: Evaluation of Visual II. As part of the study contract, National at the New Orleans Notarial Archives Impacts on Historic Properties Register of Historic Places evaluations and (NONA), and was developed to identify Also awarded in FY 2008, this study nominations will be completed for each of historic shipwrecks that may have been came about in response to MMS’ new these sites. Additional information on this lost in the Gulf of Mexico. Additional responsibilities related to offshore project is available at: . regulate/environ/ongoing_studies/gm/ coastline that could be adversely impacted GM-09-x22.html>. by alteration of the view of the ocean Argentina through construction of offshore wind Continuing Study: Impacts of Recent farms and will identify which properties are Underwater Archaeology Program Hurricane Activity on Historic Shipwrecks open to the public and generate revenue. (PROAS), National Institute of in the Gulf of Mexico One of the final products from this study Anthropology (INAPL): The PROAS Awarded in 2007, this study was will be a GIS database to assist MMS team was very active in 2009, completing developed to determine the impacts archaeologists in making NHPA Section or updating several key national research caused by recent hurricane activity on 106 determinations. Further information programs. known historic shipwrecks. Fieldwork on this study is available at: . Santa Cruz Province, in southern Argentina. investigated, the former U.S. Navy gunboat The archaeological investigation of the Castine, was determined to be eligible for Continuing Study: Exploration and site began in 1998 under the direction of listing in the National Register of Historic Research of Northern Gulf of Mexico Dolores Elkin and is being conducted by Places. Further information on this project Deepwater Natural and Artificial Hard the PROAS team of the National Institute is available at: . The final continuing archaeological the ship itself—of which it is estimated study, awarded in FY 2008, is a that about 60% of the original wooden hull Continuing Study: Examining and Testing multidisciplinary study designed to structure is preserved—the archaeological Potential Prehistoric Archaeological Fea- address questions about environmental record excavated to date (mostly from the tures on the Gulf of Mexico, Offshore Con- conditions of significant high-density area occupied by the officers of the ship) tinental Shelf hard bottom communities that are includes a great variety of artifacts of ceramic, Also awarded in 2007, this study is a co- sensitive to impacts from oil and gas metal, glass, wood, stone, and bone, plus operative agreement with the Coastal Ma- development activities. The project is several additional organic remains usually rine Institute through the Louisiana State sponsored by the National Oceanographic associated with clothing, food, and rigging University. Fieldwork has been completed Partnership Program (NOPP). MMS has and stowage materials. Additionally, a and analysis of sediment cores is ongoing. partnered with the National Oceanic and complete human skeleton was found in Further information on this project is avail- Atmospheric Administration’s Office of 2006 within the excavation zone at the stern, able at: . vessel facilities used for most of the field by the Argentinean National Agency for sampling. Additional objectives include the Promotion of Science and Technology Continuing Study: Investigation for the investigation of previously unexplored and the National Geographic Society, Potential Spanish Shipwrecks in Ultra- shipwrecks of the deep Gulf as well as respectively, made possible another field

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 45 season in February 2009. It was focused on the adjacent coastal city of Puerto Madryn, one of the participating organizations in this the excavation of the ship’s galley. In 2009 both located in the province of Chubut. three-year European project, which has now the results achieved to date were published Around 30 shipwrecks are located within come to an end. Our principal contribution and/or presented at different national the study area, and 6 of them have been was sediment erosion modeling to enhance and international meetings, including the subject to preliminary survey and recording marine historic environment management SHA Annual Meeting (Toronto, Canada), mainly on the basis of their historical and/ decision making. the National Archaeometry Conference or tourist value. The main objective of MACHU was to (Cordoba, Argentina), and the Latin One site, located in the intertidal zone, find new and better ways for management American Archaeometry Conference (Lima, consists of a section of a wooden hull, of our mutual cultural heritage underwater. Peru). Another activity conducted in 2009 probably dating from the mid-19th-century. An important way to achieve this was in relation to the Swift project was the Site plans were done and wood and metal the development of a GIS to manage and providing of scientific and technical advice samples were taken with the purpose of describe the underwater cultural heritage. In to a documentary film-making company assessing their cultural and chronological addition, new techniques and research aims on the history and the archaeology of HMS affiliation. In 2007 the site was covered were tested as part of the MACHU project Swift. The film is completed and will be with sandbags in order to provide in situ and by tackling issues in an international released in 2010. Salaries and contracts for protection, and a small exhibit was set way involving many countries, MACHU the Swift project were, as before, funded by up at the Punta Cuevas Visitor Center in promoted greater mobility of both data the Argentinean National Research Council Puerto Madryn. In 2009 a scientific paper and researchers. Results of the cooperation and the National Ministry of Culture. was published on the site (see below: between the seven MACHU partners have Conferences and Publications), and a been periodically described in the MACHU Hoorn Project: The merchant vessel Hoorn, project plan is currently being developed Report 1 and MACHU Report 2. Now, associated with the Dutch expedition led in order to begin the archaeological study the MACHU final report 3 is available at by Jacob Le Maire and Willem C. Schouten, of the wrecksite of an early-19th-century . estuary (in what is now Santa Cruz Province, planned for April 2010, pending the raising Argentina) in December 1615. of sufficient funding. Contract for Archaeological Services in In 2003 a project was created with Support of the Protection of Wrecks Act 1973: the purpose of locating and studying the Monte León Project: Monte León is a recently The UK Government’s Contractor for remains of the vessel. Under the direction created national park in Argentina, with Archaeological Services in relation to the of Damián Vainstub and Cristian Murray, 40 km of ocean coastline, located in Santa Protection of Wrecks Act 1973, Wessex from PROAS-Argentina, and Martijn Cruz Province. Between 2006 and 2007 Archaeology, provides UK-wide advice Manders, from the De zoektocht naar de the PROAS team conducted a baseline and archaeological assessment to inform on Hoorn Foundation in Holland, several assessment of the maritime heritage of the designation of sites under the Protection archaeological surveys were conducted in the park’s coast, as part of the general of Wrecks Act 1973. The contract is the intertidal and adjacent subtidal zones management plan of the park. One of the managed by the English Heritage Maritime with the aid of metal detectors. A sector ships of Magellan-El Cano’s voyage of Archaeology Team for the UK Department with archaeological materials was identified 1519–1522, the nao Santiago, wrecked against of Culture, Media and Sport. in the intertidal, interpreted as a primary the rocky shore in an area of Patagonia, deposit related to the fire and destruction which could be located within what is now Advisory Committee on Historic Wreck of the ship. The materials include ceramic Monte León National Park. Sites (ACHWS): The ACHWS provides sherds, melted metallic fragments, organic Although no evidence of the nao Santiago the Secretary of State with independent materials, concreted iron fittings, and what was found—and for several reasons it advice on historic wreck designations and seem to be ballast stones. Additionally, is unlikely that it will ever be found— access licensing. The English Heritage a geophysical survey of the seabed was several scattered shipwreck remains were Maritime Archaeology Team facilitates the conducted using side scan sonar and a located and documented. The preliminary Committee for Government, and the 2008 magnetometer; the anomalies located by the interpretation is at least two of the wrecks Annual Report is available at . from the wrecksite. the Argentinean National Conference on Between 2007 and 2008 the results of the Historical Archaeology. Management of England’s Designated Wreck Hoorn project were presented in different The Monte León project (funded Sites: Casework in support of the Protection venues in Holland and Argentina, both by the Argentinean National Parks of Wrecks Act 1973 continues to develop academic and for the general public. In Administration), is considered completed through the administration of designation 2009 one more paper, aimed at the general in terms of fieldwork for the baseline applications and licensing (). terms of fieldwork and no further funds were requested for it. United Kingdom Shared Heritage Seminar, University of Wolverhampton: This seminar, sponsored Valdés Project: The Valdés Project began in Maritime Archaeology English Heritage: by English Heritage and the University 2004 with the goal of assessing, conducting The 2009 calendar year was extremely busy of Wolverhampton, was held in July nonintrusive surveys, and providing with some of the highlights as follows: and attracted an audience ranging from tourism management guidelines for the UK government departments, overseas shipwrecks of the Valdés Peninsula, a Managing Archaeological Cultural Heritage governments, diving groups, and university UNESCO World Heritage site, as well as Underwater (MACHU): English Heritage was academics. The theme of shared heritage/ Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 46 joint responsibilities in the management of of all sea users about the importance of California British warship wrecks was addressed by our nautical heritage and it is seeking presentations on best practices, the legal and better funding for this emerging discipline. Third Street Chinatown, San Bernardino, administrative background, and case studies English Heritage is an Observer on JNAPC CA (submitted by Julia G. Costello): In 2001, from countries such as the USA, Australia, and attended four meetings during the field excavations were completed at the Argentina, and South Africa. A summary of year. site of the Chinatown in San Bernardino, the proceedings is available from . Watkins, . 1840s to the 1930s. Thirteen of these Training and Education—Benchmarking features reflected the history of Chinatown: Competence and Training in Maritime Conferences and they included three privies, two roasting Archaeology: English Heritage commissioned Call for Papers ovens, several refuse pits, artifact-filled the Nautical Archaeology Society to water channels, and a dog burial. The define what a maritime archaeologist is final report (Costello and Hallaran 2004) 18-21 February 2011: Call for papers for by contributing to the development of a addresses the artifact recovery as well as the 22nd Annual Symposium on Maritime coordinated training provision for maritime prominent Chinese residents and events, Archaeology and History of Hawai`i archaeologists. This will encompass the the Kuan Yin Temple, ceramic serving and and the Pacific, in Hilo, on the big island aspirations and needs of both professional storage vessels, consumption of meat and of Hawai`i. The theme for this year’s and avocational archaeologists. The fish, parasites found in the privy primary conference is “Reading Coastal Footprints: research aimed to define those issues deposits, backyard roasting ovens, pets Ecology and Maritime Archaeology in the specific to what is broadly described as and vermin, seeds and pollen, and artifact Pacific.” Paper topics are not limited to “maritime archaeology.” This will enable conservation. Gambling activities in the this theme but special consideration will the integration of maritime issues into the early 20th century were represented by be given to abstracts that incorporate this ongoing development of a training system an extraordinary abundance of artifacts in message. Tentative session titles include: for archaeology that is fit for purpose and will Privy 1035, including a hoard of more than relate to extant UK National Occupational 1,300 Asian coins, the largest ever found Historical and archaeological research on Standards in Archaeological Practice. The in the course of an excavation in North human influences on marine life final report is available athttp://www. < America (this was reported on in Costello et english-heritage.org.uk/upload/pdf/ al. 2008). Also recovered during the project Using ecological models in archaeology Benchmarking_Competency_Project_ were matanza (cattle-slaughtering) remains Final_Report_April2009.pdf?1261565049>. associated with the 1840s Mexican-period Recent maritime archaeology fieldwork rancho, and four artifact assemblages Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment Surveys: reflecting operations of the prominent General sessions on maritime archaeology English Heritage is currently supporting a Starke’s Hotel between 1885 and 1897. and maritime history series of Rapid Coastal Zone Assessment The excavations were sponsored by the Surveys. Armed with this information, we California Department of Transportation Abstracts: These should be no more than can judge the likely impacts of management and the project was directed by Julia 300 words in length and should include a schemes, and develop ways of protecting or Costello of Foothill Resources, Ltd.; title, name(s) of presenters, and affiliation. recording sites and structures in advance Applied Earthworks, Inc., provided project All presenters are expected to register for of implementation. Information about management and field and laboratory crews. the conference. Information concerning the survey methodologies and results is The final report has just been released and registration will be sent to presenters upon available from . contact Kimberly Wooten, Caltrans HQ, by Students: There will be two student email at , scholarships awarded to cover the Legislation—Marine And Coastal Access Act: or phone at 916.651.8168. During the year, we also advised on historic registration fee for this conference. Please see the website for more information. environment aspects of the Committee Costello, Julia G., and Kevin Hallaran Deadline for abstracts is 1 November stages of the Marine and Coastal Access 2004 The Luck of Third Street: Historical 2010. Please email your abstract and contact Act, which became law in November 2009. Archaeology Data Recovery Report for information to: Suzanne Finney at . For more information about Joint Nautical Archaeology Policy Committee: Headquarters Demolition Project. the conference, go to: . All presenters will be notified by 15 representatives of institutions and Transportation, District 8, San Bernardino, November 2010. government bodies who are involved with California (finalized 2010). protecting underwater cultural heritage. The aim of the JNAPC is to raise awareness Costello, Julia G., Kevin Hallaran, Keith of the UK’s underwater cultural heritage USA-Pacific West Warren, and Margie Akin and to seek ways whereby underwater 2008 The Luck of Third Street: sites of historical importance receive no Kimberly Wooten Archaeology of Chinatown, San Bernardino, less protection than those on land through California. Historical Archaeology improved legislation. The JNAPC also 42(3):136–151. continues its campaign for the education

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 47 USA-Southeast potential nail concentrations. Historic questions that additional excavations may maps were georeferenced and the locations address. of buildings were projected onto a recent Gifford J. Waters aerial image to assist in determining the locations of former buildings and the placement of test units. A total of eight 5 USA-Southwest South Carolina ft. square test units were placed in areas where artifact density was greatest and Michael R. Polk Archaeological Investigations at Hampton where brick scatters and/or metal detector Plantation State Historic Site (38CH241), readings were concentrated. Charleston County, South Carolina (submitted by Stacey L. Young, New South As a result of the investigations by New The Utah Pottery Project–Expanding and Associates, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina): South Associates, several features were Gathering Momentum (submitted by Timothy New South Associates, Inc. has recently identified, including a brick foundation James Scarlett, Director, Department of Social completed archaeological test investigations and chimney base, a subsurface pit Sciences, Michigan Technological University): within a five-acre area at Hampton feature, and several fence posts. David 2009 was an active year for researchers on Plantation State Historic Site (38CH241) Jones, archaeologists with SCPRT, and the Utah Pottery Project, and saw three located along the South Santee River in staff returned to the site and continued major accomplishments: the installation of a Charleston County, South Carolina. The excavations of the brick foundation, which major museum exhibition; the completion of work was conducted on behalf of South exposed more of the chimney base; they the first large-scale excavation in a program Carolina Parks, Recreation, and Tourism have plans to continue excavations in the of public archaeology; and the initiation (SCPRT) in conjunction with U.S. Fish and areas where features were identified. The of a new collaboration to assess and help Wildlife Service as part of the American excavations thus far have not revealed develop a new archaeometric dating Reinvestment and Recovery Act. Hampton whether the pit feature is inside of the technique for archaeological ceramics. Plantation functioned as a rice plantation building or in the yard area. The original These achievements were realized, in large during the 18th and 19th centuries and was use of the pit feature was undetermined part, through collaboration with Utah home to several generations of the Horry from the portion of the feature excavated State Parks and the staff of the Frontier and Rutledge families and their enslaved and contained only a few artifacts within a Homestead State Park Museum (previously workers. The mainhouse mansion and single fill episode. A nearly complete hand- the Iron Mission State Park Museum). detached kitchen, the Rutledge family painted teapot was recovered from the top During the winter of 2008–2009, Tim cemetery, the overgrown rice fields, the of the fill. Scarlett collaborated with Ryan Paul chimney of a tenant farmer’s house, and an (curator) and Todd Prince (director) and the African American cemetery currently serve Preliminary artifact analysis and mean staff at the Frontier Homestead State Park as interpretive stops for tourists visiting the ceramic dates indicate late-18th- to mid- Museum in Cedar City, Utah, to develop, site. 19th-century use of the area for domestic purposes. Historic-period ceramic artifacts An 1809 plat map of Hampton shows recovered included a large number of several buildings within the five-acre area colonowares and European wares, such investigated, although how they were used as pearlware and creamware. Most of the is not indicated. In addition, several brick decorated European ceramic types were scatters were observed on the surface in the identified as annular- and hand-painted area by SCPRT staff. Based on the sizes of the wares. Annular patterns are typically buildings and proximity to the mainhouse found on bowls, cups, and pitchers and and oral accounts of descendants, it was suggest one-pot-type meals common to suspected that the buildings served as lower-status diets. Nails, window glass, houses for skilled slaves such as blacksmiths, brick, and other notable artifacts recovered carpenters, masons, shoemakers, or other included a blue glass bead, a hand-painted specialized workers, or that they served clay bead, metal buttons, sewing scissors, as outbuildings such as stables, sheds, or a and several tobacco pipe fragments. The rice barn which supported the daily tasks artifact pattern for the site corresponds of the plantation. The goals of the project with the Carolina Slave Pattern. Artifacts were to identify and interpret the function recovered from these investigations will be of these buildings and explore the historic- turned over to SCPRT for curation and/or period occupation within the five-acre area interpretive use at the completion of the to provide information that may be useful project. in interpreting the site to the public. Results of these investigations identified Field methods used for the study structural remains and artifacts associated included excavating shovel tests on a 50 ft. with at least one house of enslaved African interval grid across the 5-acre tract to better American workers of Hampton Plantation understand the distribution of architectural in addition to a pit feature, likely dug by the remains and identify artifact concentrations. occupants of the house. Results of the work The pottery kiln foundation at the Davenport Brick scatters observed on the surface were provide an opportunity to present another Site (26IN2737), showing the bag wall, exposed flagged and a metal detector sweep was facet of Hampton Plantation’s history to flue, and firing chamber floor. (Photo courtesy performed in the area of the brick to locate the public and present additional research of the Utah Pottery Project.)

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 48 from the Gary and Jill non-Mormon communities in the region Thompson Collection, (Scarlett et al. 2007; Scarlett 2002). the Kirk and The students conducted a study at Esther Henrichsen the site of the Davenport Family Pottery Collection, and the (1853–1888) in Parowan, Utah. The site collection of Utah was coincidentally located only 20 miles State Parks. The from the museum—next door in southern exhibit was also the Utah terms. Preliminary work at the site in first opportunity for 2000 revealed deeply stratified and intact members of the public archaeological features related to the pottery. to see archaeological The team completed a magnetometry survey artifacts related of the site with Chuck Young, Emeritus to Utah’s historic Professor of Geophysics at Michigan Tech. potteries. Many of The research team began excavation after the artifacts were comparing the magnetometry survey collected during an map, a gridded surface collection, and the emergency salvage oral history sketch drawn by Tim Scarlett 2009 Field team from the Davenport Site (26IN2737) excavation in at the site of the and Carol Wright, the potter’s last living Parowan, Utah. (Photo courtesy of the Utah Pottery Project.) Eardley’s Deseret granddaughter. The team immediately Pottery, salvaged uncovered a major feature that turned out design, and install a 2,600 sq. ft. exhibition by State Parks staff to be the completely intact floor, firebox, titled “Potters of the Gathering: Clay Work and University of Utah students during bag wall, and foundation of an English-style in Early Utah, 1848–1929.” The exhibition a summer construction project in 1977. updraft pottery oven. The team went on to was the largest collection of Utah’s antique Many other objects had been collected on identify a root cellar, a workshop building, 19th-century ceramics ever displayed, surveys conducted over the last ten years a clay-washing or glaze-preparation area, including more than two hundred antiques, by members of the Utah Pottery Project, and several other production-related archaeological artifacts, photographs, and especially from the Petersen Pottery in features (Montcalm 2010). Along with documents, as well as three separate audio Salt Lake City, the Davenport Pottery in these features, the team recovered several tracks and a touch screen DVD of video Parowan, and the Lowell-Roberts Pottery thousand kiln waster fragments. The shorts. in Panguitch, Utah (Scarlett 2009). artifacts were returned to Michigan Tech The exhibition included three main Concurrent with the exhibit’s May for processing and analysis, a process that areas, each modeled after a natural history opening, a team of field school students is ongoing. museum, an art museum, and an historical from Michigan Technological University’s The excavation and historical research society museum. The natural history from the site will section illustrated the technologies of ultimately inform the ceramic manufacture in the 19th century construction by the and encouraged visitors to puzzle with Frontier Homestead archaeological, historical, archaeometric, State Park of an and experimental techniques for studying operating replica of the the potters and their wares. The exhibit’s Davenport Pottery Shop. second section, inspired by the art museum, The replica, inspired challenged visitors by confronting their by the work of people assumptions distinguishing industrial such as John Worrell at workers, machine-aided work, and Old Sturbridge Village, manufactures from craftwork and artisanal will enable museum products. At the same time, we tried to staff and collaborating subvert the cultural distinctions museums researchers to interpret create between aboriginal pottery and the the story of the ceramic work of more recent immigrants. Davenport Pottery alongside other frontier Presenting the third area in the manner Overview of part of the 2009 exhibition “Potters of the Gathering: of a local history museum, we attempted industries while also Clay Work in Early Utah.” (Photo by Benjamin Howe, Mishap making possible to illustrate the potters’ work and lives by Studios, Cedar City, Utah.) revising the museum’s existing period- ongoing experimental room exhibits to draw attention to quality archaeology research as of life and the social practices of production, Industrial Heritage and Archaeology part of that interpretive story. commerce, and consumption. Important program arrived in southern Utah to While the team was conducting research among these was an audio presentation of undertake the first major archaeological in the field, a team of English scientists clay and the potter’s work as metaphors excavation of a 19th-century pottery shop (Wilson et al. 2009) proposed a new tool in Latter-day Saints’ religious sermons, in Utah. The research at the site is guided for dating archaeological ceramic artifacts. developed by Heber C. Kimball and by a research design developed over the Wilson and her colleagues assert that the commonly preached during the mid-19th- past 15 years that focuses upon the social well-known habit of clay minerals to absorb, century reformation. and technological experimentation by adhere, and bond with water through time Antique vessels, photographs, and immigrant potters adapting to new locales, will enable researchers to calculate the date documents were kindly lent for the show and the social and economic systems of of an artifact’s production or last heating. exchange between Latter-day Saints and They assert that while a ceramic’s pores fill

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 49 with liquid water quite quickly after firing, We sought to create open collaborative 2002 Potting on Zion: Historical the process of rehydroxylation is actually a relationships with different descent Archaeology of Technology Transfer, Regional slow and constant process that occurs at a communities, the religious leaders, schools, Economy, and Sociotechnical Systems, Doctoral steady rate governed only by the average and business organizations, as well as local dissertation, Department of Anthropology, ambient temperature. If this technique and regional heritage professionals. University of Nevada-Reno. University proves to work as accurately as they claim, The catalog Utah State Parks published Microfilms International, Ann Arbor, MI. RHX dating will become an important for the “Potters of the Gathering” exhibition archaeological tool, particularly for the is freely available for download from: 2009 Potters of the Gathering: Clay Work Utah Pottery Project. During the spring . The City, UT. collaboration to replicate this technique, Utah Pottery Project Blog is located here: improve the basic scientific models . and Michael D. Glascock and assess the application to historical and 2007 Pottery in the Mormon Economy: industrial archaeology. References An Historical and Archaeometric Study. We undertook all these activities as a Historical Archaeology 41(4):70–95. single interconnected public archaeology Montcalm, Jessica project. The researchers published 2010 A Burning Question: Archaeology Wilson, Moira A., Margaret A. Carter, periodically to a blog, discussing the at the Davenport Pottery and Technological Christopher Hall, William D. Hoff, Ceren development and installation of the exhibit, Adaptation in the Mormon Domain. Ince, Shaun D. Savage, Bernard McKay, the progress at the excavation, and the Master’s thesis, Department of Social and Ian M. Betts lab analyses that followed. The research Sciences, Michigan Technological 2009 Dating Fired-Clay Ceramics Using team opened the site to visitors every day University, Houghton, MI. Long-Term Power Law Rehydoxylation and many people traveled between the Kinetics. Proceedings of the Royal Society A exhibit and the archaeological excavation. Scarlett, Timothy James 465:2407–2415. New Light on Vernacular Architecture Studies in Britain, Ireland, and the Isle of Man

Douglas, Isle of Man, 22–25 June 2011

This interdisciplinary conference, focusing on current developments in the study of vernacular architecture in Britain, Ireland, and the Isle of Man, is organized jointly by the University of Liverpool’s Centre for Manx Studies and Manx National Heritage.

Conference Aims The study of vernacular architecture in the British Isles has, until recently, primarily concentrated on documenting and dating vernacular buildings and building materials, although in some areas even this remains to be done. Recently, there has been evidence of a reappraisal of the vernacular through more analytical and/or interdisciplinary approaches. This conference aims to clarify these trends and to extend the boundaries of research into the vernacular architecture of these islands by identifying and promoting potential future directions of study.

Specifically, the conference aims to:

. promote the study of vernacular architecture in Britain, Ireland, and the Isle of Man . identify and encourage new directions, interpretations, and approaches in this research . bring together scholars from a variety of different disciplines to encourage inter- and multidisciplinary dialog in studies of vernacular architectures, environments, landscapes, and settlements . provide a forum for the discussion and debate of key issues.

In addressing these issues, the conference seeks to bring together the best of current research on the vernacular architecture of these islands, to promote dialog across disciplinary boundaries, to identify new spheres of study within vernacular architecture, and to stimulate further study and collaboration. The conference aims to attract scholars from a variety of disciplines, particularly archaeology, architecture, ethnology, geography, heritage studies, history, landscape studies, material culture, and social and cultural anthropology. At the geographical center of these islands, the Isle of Man boasts a rich vernacular heritage that has been largely unexplored. The conference will also include excursions to sites in the Isle of Man. Further details about the conference will be made available nearer the time on the conference website: .

Call for Papers Abstracts of no more than 300 words are invited for 20-minute papers. We also welcome suggestions for session themes and panel discussions. Please submit abstracts by email to Dr. Catriona Mackie at . Details of submission deadlines can be found on the conference website. A selection of papers from the conference is expected to be published.

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 50 Society for History in the Federal Government Invites Nominations for the 2011 John Wesley Powell Prize (Historical Display Projects)

The John Wesley Powell Prize alternates annually in recognizing excellence in the fields of historic preservation and historical displays. In 2011, the prize will be awarded to either an individual or to principal collaborators for a single major historical display project completed in 2009 or 2010. The award for historical display is given for any form of interpretive historical presentation including, but not limited to, museum exhibits, historical films, CDs, websites, or multimedia displays.

Eligible Entrants • Any agency or unit of the federal government • Nongovernmental organizations, including federal contractors, for eligible activities on behalf of a unit of the federal government • Members of the Society for History in the Federal Government

Criteria for Evaluation • Exemplary practices that serve as models for future federal activity • Significant value in furthering history in and of the federal government • A high level of technical, interpretive, and/or aesthetic performance • Excellence and thoroughness of historical research • Appropriate application of historical research to the activity • Innovative strategies or techniques

Submission Requirements The award is made solely on the basis of the materials submitted to the Powell Prize Committee. Email submissions are not acceptable. All nominations must include the following information: • Name of the nominated project or activity • Project contact person(s) name, address, telephone number, and email • Name of the nominator, if different from the contact person, and the nominator’s address, telephone number, and email • A description of the project or activity, including discussion of its scope and purpose and the names of any co-sponsors (one thousand words or less) • Supporting visual materials of key aspects of the activity or project, appropriately labeled. These materials may include: 1. CDs, DVDs, videotapes, audiotapes; 2. photographs (color or B&W); 3. other media such as plans, elevations, brochures, or news clips. • Supporting electronic submissions must be in Word or PDF format, and all submitted formats, CDs, DVDs, films, or other audiovisual material must be playable on standard audiovisual equipment (e.g., CD/DVD/video players) or the computer without additional software. Website projects/activities should be submitted on a disk with the relevant url provided in the accompanying written documentation. • All submitted material becomes the property of SHFG.

Submission of Entries and Deadline Please send a complete copy of each nomination to each of the committee members listed below no later than 15 November 2010. 1. Christine Pfaff, 111 Dreher Drive, Evergreen, CO, 80439 2. Lou Ann Speulda-Drews, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 1340 Financial Blvd, Suite 234, Reno, NV 89502 3. Virginia Parks, Cultural Resources Team, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 20555 SW Gerda Lane, Sherwood, OR 97140 The Powell Prize commemorates the explorer and federal administrator whose work demonstrated early recognition of the importance of historic preservation and historical display. Further information on awards presented by the Society for History in the Federal Government is available at .

Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 51 SHA 2011

THE SOCIETY FOR HISTORICAL ARCHAEOLOGY NEWSLETTER Please note the deadlines for submissions of news for UPCOMING ISSUES of the SHA Newsletter

Winter 2010 . . . . . 1 November 2010 Spring 2011 . . . . . 1 February 2011 Summer 2011 . . . . . 1 May 2011 Fall 2011 . . . . . 1 August 2011

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SHA Newsletter Editor Alasdair Brooks: Volume 43: Number 3 Fall 2010 Page 52