Great Whale River Log, 1997
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Exploring Whapmagoostui Cree Place Names
The Land as an Aspect of Cree History: Exploring Whapmagoostui Cree Place Names DAVID DENTON Cree Regional Authority, Nemaska, Quebec The Whapmagoostui Crees form a small-scale society that has used the same land for many generations. In this paper1 I will examine the results of a project carried out in the 1990s to compile information concerning historical and cultural knowledge relating to places within the Whapma goostui Cree traditional territories. The project involved both a detailed place-names survey and the collection of additional information in the form of stories, myths and land-use data concerning particular named places. Toponymy was seen as a useful starting point for understanding Cree perceptions of the environment and of key points within that envi ronment, and for obtaining a broad coverage of places of potential cul tural and historic interest, based on the assumption that most such places would be named (cf. Hanks & Winters 1986:274). The place-names survey was carried out with 1:50,000 scale maps using a modified version of the "Nuna-Top method," developed by Ludger and Linna Muller-Wille in arctic Quebec and Nunavut (CPCGN 1992). The team consisted of an interviewer, a recorder and a filing clerk, all Crees from Whapmagoostui with considerable knowledge of local geography and traditions. Interviews were carried out with individuals recognized in the community as likely to be most knowledgeable for dif- 1. Editors' note: This paper was presented at the 37e Congres des Algonquinistes held at the Mus6e Canadien des Civilisations in Gatineau, Quebec in October of 2005 but unac countably lost between computers during the editorial process. -
Patrick, Donna, 2003 Language, Politics and Social Interaction in An
Document generated on 09/29/2021 4:13 p.m. Études/Inuit/Studies PATRICK, Donna, 2003 Language, Politics and Social Interaction in an Inuit Community, Berlin and New York, Mouton de Gruyter, Language, Power and Social Process, 8, 269 pages. Shelley Tulloch Préserver la langue et les savoirs Preserving language and knowledge Volume 29, Number 1-2, 2005 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/013957ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/013957ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Association Inuksiutiit Katimajiit Inc. Centre interuniversitaire d'études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) ISSN 0701-1008 (print) 1708-5268 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this review Tulloch, S. (2005). Review of [PATRICK, Donna, 2003 Language, Politics and Social Interaction in an Inuit Community, Berlin and New York, Mouton de Gruyter, Language, Power and Social Process, 8, 269 pages.] Études/Inuit/Studies, 29(1-2), 365–368. https://doi.org/10.7202/013957ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études/Inuit/Studies, 2005 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ inédits, tirés pour la plupart des Archives nationales du Canada et de celles de l'Église anglicane du Canada (General Synod Archives); à cet ensemble s'ajoutent 65 dessins de commande illustrant la vie quotidienne. -
GCC(EI)/CNG 2013-2014 Annual Report
40th Anniversary of the Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) YEARS 40 of MODERN CREE NATION-BUILDING A Special Tribute to the Trappers Who Stood Up for Our Rights Annual Report 2013-2014 Table of Contents Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) Message from the Grand Chief/Chairman 2 Message from the Deputy Grand Chief/ Vice-Chairman 12 Message from the Executive Director 18 Cree-Canada Relations 20 Cree-Québec Relations & Taxation 28 Natural Resources 43 Operations & Maintenance and Capital Grants 46 International Affairs 47 40th Anniversary of the Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) 52 Roundtable Community Tours 54 Cree Nation Government Message from the Director General 57 Message from the Treasurer 58 Government Services 61 Human Resources 66 Cree Human Resources Development 70 Environment and Remedial Works 83 Culture and Language 91 Capital Works and Services 105 Economic and Sustainable Development 115 Child and Family Services 133 Justice and Correctional Services 141 Eeyou Eenou Police Force 150 Leisure, Sports and Recreation 157 Youth Development 164 Cree Nation Youth Council 173 Cree First Nations – Chiefs and Offices 174 Council/Board Members – Executive/ Executive Committee Members 175 This year’s Annual Report celebrates the 40th year that the GCC(EI) was established through a look back in time. Front Cover Archive Photo: One of GCC’s first meetings held in a classroom by I. La Rusic, courtesy Beesum Communications. Annual Report 2013-2014 1 YEARS 40 of MODERN CREE NATION-BUILDING ᒋᔐᐅᒋᒫᐦᑳᓐ ᐅᑕᔨᒧᐎᓐ ᐁ ᐐᐦᑕᐦᒃ -
The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (JBNQA) Electronic Version Obtained from Table of Contents
The James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement (JBNQA) Electronic Version obtained from http://www.gcc.ca/ Table of Contents Section Page Map of Territory..........................................................................................................................1 Philosophy of the Agreement...................................................................................................2 Section 1 : Definitions................................................................................................................13 Section 2 : Principal Provisions................................................................................................16 Section 3 : Eligibility ..................................................................................................................22 Section 4 : Preliminary Territorial Description.....................................................................40 Section 5 : Land Regime.............................................................................................................55 Section 6 : Land Selection - Inuit of Quebec,.........................................................................69 Section 7 : Land Regime Applicable to the Inuit..................................................................73 Section 8 : Technical Aspects....................................................................................................86 Section 9 : Local Government over Category IA Lands.......................................................121 Section 10 : Cree -
Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of the Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P
Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security Northern Skytrails Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer Documents on Canadian Arctic Sovereignty and Security (DCASS) ISSN 2368-4569 Series Editors: P. Whitney Lackenbauer Adam Lajeunesse Managing Editor: Ryan Dean Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette and P. Whitney Lackenbauer DCASS Number 10, 2017 Cover: The Roundel, vol. 1, no.1 (November 1948), front cover. Back cover: The Roundel, vol. 10, no.3 (April 1958), front cover. Centre for Military, Security and Centre on Foreign Policy and Federalism Strategic Studies St. Jerome’s University University of Calgary 290 Westmount Road N. 2500 University Dr. N.W. Waterloo, ON N2L 3G3 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 519.884.8110 ext. 28233 Tel: 403.220.4030 www.sju.ca/cfpf www.cmss.ucalgary.ca Arctic Institute of North America University of Calgary 2500 University Drive NW, ES-1040 Calgary, AB T2N 1N4 Tel: 403-220-7515 http://arctic.ucalgary.ca/ Copyright © the authors/editors, 2017 Permission policies are outlined on our website http://cmss.ucalgary.ca/research/arctic-document-series Northern Skytrails: Perspectives on the Royal Canadian Air Force in the Arctic from the Pages of The Roundel, 1949-65 Richard Goette, Ph.D. and P. Whitney Lackenbauer, Ph.D. Table of Contents Preface: Pioneers of the North (by Wing Commander J. G. Showler) .................... vi Foreword (by Colonel Kelvin P. Truss) ................................................................... -
Inuktut Uqausiit (Inuit Languages) in Canada – History and Contemporary Developments by Nadine C
Inuktut Uqausiit (Inuit Languages) in Canada – History and Contemporary Developments by Nadine C. Fabbi, Canadian Studies Center, Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies, University of Washington, Seattle. The author would like to thank Heather Campbell, Language and Culture Coordinator, Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami; Toni White and Catharyn Andersen from the Torngâsok Cultural Centre, Nunatsiavut; and Jay Arnakak, Qikiqtani Inuit Association, Nunavut for their expert advice. Written for the Arctic Indigenous Languages Symposium, Sustainable Development Working Group, Arctic Council, coordinated by the Inuit Circumpolar Council (Canada), and hosted by the Saami Council, Norway, October 2008, www.arcticlanguages.com. Language not only communicates, it defines culture, nature, history, humanity and ancestry. Preserving endangered languages is a vital part of securing the culture and heritage of our rich human landscape. Language keeps traditions alive, it inspires knowledge and respect about our past and the planet on which we live, and it links communities across borders and beyond time. Quoted from the United Nations web site “The UN Works for Cultural Diversity: Endangered Languages” The scientific community has warned that such historical assimilation campaigns—combined with declining Indigenous populations, increased mobility, economic pressures, as well as exposure to television and other communications technologies—could lead to the loss of half of the world’s 6,000 to 7,000 languages by 2050. With such a decline, they warn, will come the demise of local knowledge, mentalities, creativity and heritage, as well as specialized information such as unique survival skills and traditional medicines. from Canada World View, Fall 2004 Language is a cultural mosaic of communication. -
The James Bay Hydroelectric Project - Issue of the Century
Guest Editorial: The James Bay Hydroelectric Project - Issue of the Century When Robert Bourassa unveiled the first phase of the James Bay hydroelectric project in the early 1970s, he called it “the project of the century.” This seemed an appropriate term for a scheme that would alter 19 waterways, create 27 reservoirsand cost tens of billions ofdollars. Apart from the Cree inhabitants and a handful of environmental activists, the project had few opponents. As described in a Hydro-Quebec brochure, “the territory, now being molded to man’s needs” seemed too remote and too vast to warrant much concern. Twenty years later, circumstances have changed dramatically. The “project of the century” is becoming the issue of the century as a broad base of opposition forms against it. Biologists, economists, energy experts, anthropologists, plus a growing number of well-informed individuals and groups in Canada and the United States have joined with the Cree and certain Inuit to oppose further hydroelectric development in the region. No longer remote, the James Bay territory, its environment and its people have become subjects of national and international importance. The reason for this shift is not that the second phase of the James Bay project is to be any larger or have a greater environmental impact than thefirst. In fact, theproject already completed in the basin of La Grande River islarger than thatwhich Hydro-Quebec is now preparing to develop on the Great Whale River. The Great Whale project will generate 3168 megawatts of electricity, compared with almost 15 000 for La Grande, and will flood 4400 km2 of land, compared with 9675. -
THE Nunavik INUIT
THE NUNAVIK INUIT POPULATION AND TERRITORY THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUNAVIK SINCE 1975 AND MAJOR CURRENT ISSUES • In Québec, the Inuit reside in Nunavik, a semi-arctic and arctic region th located north of the 55 parallel. • In 1975, the Inuit, the Cree, Québec and the federal government concluded the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement (JBNQA). - Over the last three centuries, contacts between Europe and Nunavik were largely maintained by Anglican missionaries, fur traders and the - For a quarter of a century after this, JBNQA shaped the political, Hudson Bay Company. economic, social, legal and institutional world of Northern Québec. - The Inuit were a nomadic people. They adopted a settled lifestyle at • For the Inuit, economic development, preservation of their culture and the beginning of the Fifties. language, improvement of public health and education, elimination of social problems (violence, alcohol and drugs, etc.) and the establishment 2 • An immense territory of approximately 500,000 km of a justice administration appropriate to the community represent the (one-third of Québec), Nunavik has a population of about 11,000, major long-term issues. of whom 10,000 are Inuit. • The first schools were established during the Fifties. Since the end of the - The population of Nunavik is young: 60% is under the age of 25, i.e. Seventies, the educational system has come under Québec’s jurisdiction twice the proportion in Southern Québec. and was placed under the purview of the Kativik School Board. - They live in 14 villages of between 150 to 1,800 residents. These - Inuit language and culture are taught throughout the elementary and villages are located along Hudson Bay and Ungava Bay. -
Hudson Bay to Ungava Bay a Daughter-Father Trip Across Northern Quebec
Winter 1993 Vol. 20 No.4 Quarterly Journal of the Wilderness Canoe Association HUDSON BAY TO UNGAVA BAY A DAUGHTER-FATHER TRIP ACROSS NORTHERN QUEBEC Article: Tija Luste Photographs: George Luste This past summer, my father and I did a 6OO-mile canoe trip where we spent the night, and the next day took a short flight up the coast of Hudson Bay from Kuujjuarapik, across the to Kuujjuarapik, at the mouth of the Great Whale River. height of land to the Leaf River which we descended all the Upon arrival we immediately loaded the canoe and started way, then along the coast of Ungava Bay, and finally up the up the coast. Koksoak River to Kuujjuaq. Although I was eager and look- The first entry in my journal, on 10 July, reads in part: ing forward to the experience, I was also worried - worried "Yesterday, our first full day of the trip and my first full day that my back, having been rather temperamental in recent canoeing in ten years, Dad decided that he was on a roll and years, would give out and I'd be useless; worried about we paddled for 12 hours!!! My arms are very tired from getting into a fight with my dad (could I really spend five fighting the wind, I'm covered in bug bites, I really need a weeks with the person whose role in my formative years was shower, and I'm suffering from lack of sleep (the past two as boss?); worried about being caught by huge tidal currents; nights my Thermarest mattress has deflated and I've been worried about bears, icebergs, and generally worried that I woken up by all the mosquitoes who found their way into wouldn't have a good time. -
Quebec's Second Largest Landslide Near Whapmagoostui And
Press Release For immediate release Quebec’s second largest landslide near Whapmagoostui and Kuujjuaraapik remains under close observation Kuujjuaq, Québec, April 29, 2021 – Experts have turned their attention to closely monitoring what has been recorded as the second largest landslide in Québec over the last 150 years. The landslide that occurred on April 22, 2021 approximately 8 kilometres upstream from the village of Kuujjuaraapik and Whapmagoostui spilled over 45 million cubic metres of debris into the Great Whale River. The landslide covers a span of 1.8 kilometres in length and 500 metres in width along the riverbank - the longest landslide ever recorded in Quebec. Members of the communities of Kuujjuarapik and Whapmagoostui displayed impressive photos and videos of the stunning impact of the natural occurrence, which caused no damage to the nearby communities. Local leaders made their presentation while participating in a virtual meeting yesterday in order to update the situation. Local elder advisor, George Kawapit, advises the meeting “there is no need of immediate concern as long as the river is flowing and we continue to monitor the ice. This is due to very small snow fall in comparison to previous years.” “The worst is over. The major part of the debris from the landslide has spilled into the river,” said Quebec Ministry of Transportation geologist and landslide expert Denis Demers during the meeting. “It may take months if not years for the river to return to its normal course.” Once government experts receive the topographic data taken from the site, they will arrive in Kuujjuaraapik next week to conduct a closer inspection of the massive landslide. -
Environmental Change in the Great Whale River Region, Hudson Bay: Five Decades of Multidisciplinary Research by Centre D’Études Nordiques (CEN)1
18 (3): 182-203 (2011) Environmental change in the Great Whale River region, Hudson Bay: Five decades of multidisciplinary research by Centre d’études nordiques (CEN)1 Najat BHIRY2, Centre d’études nordiques and Département de géographie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. Ann DELWAIDE, Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. Michel ALLARD, Centre d’études nordiques and Département de géographie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. Yves BÉGIN, Centre d’études nordiques and INRS - Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Québec, Québec, Canada. Louise FILION & Martin LAVOIE, Centre d’études nordiques and Département de géographie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. Christian NOZAIS, Centre d’études nordiques and Département de biologie, chimie et géographie, Université du Québec à Rimouski, Rimouski, Québec, Canada. Serge PAYETTE, Centre d’études nordiques and Département de biologie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. Reinhard PIENITZ, Centre d’études nordiques and Département de géographie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. Émilie SAULNIER-TALBOT, Centre d’études nordiques, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. Warwick F. VINCENT, Centre d’études nordiques and Département de biologie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada. Abstract: The Great Whale River region on the eastern shore of Hudson Bay, Canada, encompasses the villages of Whapmagoostui (Cree First Nation) and Kuujjuarapik (Inuit) and surrounding areas. The principal field station of Centre d’études nordiques (CEN: Centre for Northern Studies) has operated at Whapmagoostui-Kuujjuarapik (W-K; 55° 15' N, 77° 45' W) since the 1970s, with diverse research projects on past and present environments. The climate at W-K is strongly influenced by the proximity of Hudson Bay, and the recent pronounced loss of sea ice in this sector of northern Canada has been accompanied by large increases in air temperature. -
Romaine Hydroelectric Complex Project
Bureau Joint d’audiences Review Panel publiques sur l’environnement Report 256 Romaine Hydroelectric Complex Project Investigation and Public Hearing Report February 2009 The concept of the environment The commissions of the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement examine the projects submitted to them from a sustainable development perspective, applying the concept of the environment used by higher courts, a concept that encompasses biophysical, social, economic and cultural aspects. Acknowledgments The Joint Review Panel thanks the individuals and organizations that contributed to its work, and the staff at the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement and the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency who provided the necessary support for the production of this report. Publication and Distribution Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement Édifice Lomer-Gouin Telephone: 418-643-7447 575 Saint-Amable, Office 2.10 (Toll-free): 1-800-463-4732 Quebec City, Quebec G1R 6A6 Web site: www.bape.gouv.qc.ca E-mail: [email protected] Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency Place Bell Canada Telephone: 613-957-0700 160 Elgin Street, 22nd Floor Facsimile: 613-957-0941 Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3 Web site: www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca E-mail: [email protected] Documentation concerning the Joint Review Panel’s work may be obtained from the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement and the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency. Legal Deposit – Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec, 2009 ISBN 978-2-550-55298-7 (printed version) ISBN 978-2-550-55299-4 (PDF) 2 February 27, 2009 Line Beauchamp Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks Édifice Marie-Guyart, 30th Floor 675 René Lévesque Blvd East Quebec City, Quebec G1R 5V7 Minister: It is with great pleasure that I submit the report on Hydro-Québec’s proposed project to develop a hydroelectric complex on the Romaine River by the Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement.