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Exploring Whapmagoostui Cree Place Names
The Land as an Aspect of Cree History: Exploring Whapmagoostui Cree Place Names DAVID DENTON Cree Regional Authority, Nemaska, Quebec The Whapmagoostui Crees form a small-scale society that has used the same land for many generations. In this paper1 I will examine the results of a project carried out in the 1990s to compile information concerning historical and cultural knowledge relating to places within the Whapma goostui Cree traditional territories. The project involved both a detailed place-names survey and the collection of additional information in the form of stories, myths and land-use data concerning particular named places. Toponymy was seen as a useful starting point for understanding Cree perceptions of the environment and of key points within that envi ronment, and for obtaining a broad coverage of places of potential cul tural and historic interest, based on the assumption that most such places would be named (cf. Hanks & Winters 1986:274). The place-names survey was carried out with 1:50,000 scale maps using a modified version of the "Nuna-Top method," developed by Ludger and Linna Muller-Wille in arctic Quebec and Nunavut (CPCGN 1992). The team consisted of an interviewer, a recorder and a filing clerk, all Crees from Whapmagoostui with considerable knowledge of local geography and traditions. Interviews were carried out with individuals recognized in the community as likely to be most knowledgeable for dif- 1. Editors' note: This paper was presented at the 37e Congres des Algonquinistes held at the Mus6e Canadien des Civilisations in Gatineau, Quebec in October of 2005 but unac countably lost between computers during the editorial process. -
Patrick, Donna, 2003 Language, Politics and Social Interaction in An
Document generated on 09/29/2021 4:13 p.m. Études/Inuit/Studies PATRICK, Donna, 2003 Language, Politics and Social Interaction in an Inuit Community, Berlin and New York, Mouton de Gruyter, Language, Power and Social Process, 8, 269 pages. Shelley Tulloch Préserver la langue et les savoirs Preserving language and knowledge Volume 29, Number 1-2, 2005 URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/013957ar DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/013957ar See table of contents Publisher(s) Association Inuksiutiit Katimajiit Inc. Centre interuniversitaire d'études et de recherches autochtones (CIÉRA) ISSN 0701-1008 (print) 1708-5268 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this review Tulloch, S. (2005). Review of [PATRICK, Donna, 2003 Language, Politics and Social Interaction in an Inuit Community, Berlin and New York, Mouton de Gruyter, Language, Power and Social Process, 8, 269 pages.] Études/Inuit/Studies, 29(1-2), 365–368. https://doi.org/10.7202/013957ar Tous droits réservés © La revue Études/Inuit/Studies, 2005 This document is protected by copyright law. Use of the services of Érudit (including reproduction) is subject to its terms and conditions, which can be viewed online. https://apropos.erudit.org/en/users/policy-on-use/ This article is disseminated and preserved by Érudit. Érudit is a non-profit inter-university consortium of the Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and the Université du Québec à Montréal. Its mission is to promote and disseminate research. https://www.erudit.org/en/ inédits, tirés pour la plupart des Archives nationales du Canada et de celles de l'Église anglicane du Canada (General Synod Archives); à cet ensemble s'ajoutent 65 dessins de commande illustrant la vie quotidienne. -
KUUJJUARAPIK PARNASIMAUTIK April 30 to May 1, 2013
What Was Said . ᐸ3ᓇᓯᒪᐅᑎᒃ KUUJJUARAPIK PARNASIMAUTIK April 30 to May 1, 2013 “I am very passionate about changing Nunavik for the better on all kinds of issues like those we have been speaking about. I want to see all kinds of changes in the north so I can be proud to raise my children here. So here I ask now: Will there be changes? Will we leave this meeting and no changes will happen in the near future? Or will we succeed in making Nunavik an even better place to live?’’ – Youth Participant. Who We Are (Culture and Identity • Harvesting • Lands • Environmental and Regional Planning) Our language has to be preserved. Nunavimmiut should read Illirijavut, the Avataq language report. The KSB, too, needs to receive better funding to develop Inuktitut teaching materials. If clothes-making is also a part of our culture, material should be provided for the girls’ culture class in our school? There is a big gap between what we have and what we need in terms of land. Many people from Kuujjuarapik will never see their Category II lands which are far from the community, near Umiujaq. The issue has been discussed for many years and Nowadays, youth always seem to be on their ipods, needs to be resolved. and elders are not passing on their knowledge. Subsurface rights and category lands south of the Young people should not have to see in their 55th parallel: these are some of our other communities spray-painted graffiti on buildings, challenges. As well, the more mining and holes in facility walls and broken windows. -
Presentation for Madhu's Class
Inuit Health + Circumpolar Health Andrew Bresnahan MD, MSc, MPH, FRCGS November 2019 PPHS 511: McGill University, Dr. Madhu Pai Fundamentals of Global Health • Interactive • history of global health • global health governance • global burden of disease • global health ethics, • global health diplomacy and advocacy. Learning Objectives • Who? ᑭᓇ Terminology, positionality, ethics • Where? ᓇᒥ Considering the spatial + social • When? ᖃᖓ Historic origins of social determinants of health • What? ᓱᓇ Inuit governance + Inuit health • How? ᖃᓄᖅ Decolonizing practice + ᑭᓇ Who? + ᓱᓇ What? • Terminology • Health equity in Inuit Nunangat and Canada • Positionality • Case studies: • Ethics • Infectious disease: Tuberculosis • Non-communicable disease: Diabetes + ᓇᒥ Where? • Mental health: Suicide • Considering the spatial + social + ᖃᓄᖅ How? • Inuit governance (cf. global health ᖃᖓ governance) + When? • Inuit democracy • Arctic migrations, Inuit odyssey • Inuit-Crown relationship • Colonization and decolonization • Ethical practice It's one thing to say, “Hey, we're on the territory of Anishinaabek and the Haudenosaunee.” It's another thing to say, "We're on the territory of the Anishinaabek and the Haudenosaunee and here's what that compels me to do.” Hayden King yellowheadinstitute.org @yellowhead “I want to start by discussing something that I think a lot about. This is a traditional practice that I want to follow, that Inuit elders from across Inuit Nunangat have stressed. You speak about what you have experienced, and you don’t speak about what you have not seen or experienced. And that’s a really challenging thing to follow.” Natan Obed Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami itk.ca ᑭᓇ Who? “How to talk about Indigenous people” Simple Rules: 1. Be as specific as possible. -
Nituuchischaayihtitaau Aschii
Nituuchischaayihtitaau Aschii MULTI -CO mm UNITY ENVIRON M ENT -AND -HEALTH STUDY IN EEYOU ISTCHEE , 2005-2009: FINAL TECHNICAL REPORT Public Health Report Series 4 on the Health of the Population Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay September 2013 Nituuchischaayihtitaau Aschii MULTI -CO mm UNITY ENVIRON me NT -AND -HE ALT H STUDY IN EE YOU IS TC hee , 2005-2009: FINAL TE C H NICAL RE PORT Chisasibi Eastmain Mistissini Nemaska Oujé-Bougoumou Waskaganish Waswanipi Wemindji Whapmagoostui Public Health Report Series 4 on the Health of the Population Cree Board of Health and Social Services of James Bay September 2013 We would like to thank Evert Nieboer, Professor Emeritus at McMaster University, friend and colleague, for his perseverance and strong leadership over the past ten years, throughout the planning, field work and reporting of this study. He first became involved in Eeyou Istchee in 2002 when he was invited by the Cree Nation of Oujé- Bougoumou to be a co-investigator in the study of the health impacts from former mining developments in their traditional territory. After that study, he agreed to carry out a community consultation to plan the NA study and has continued his active leadership throughout the years to ensure the successful completion of this report. Nieboer E, Dewailly E, Johnson-Down L, Sampasa-Kanyinga H, Château-Degat M-L, Egeland GM, Atikessé L, Robinson E, Torrie J. Nituuchischaayihtitaau Aschii Multi-community Environment-and-Health Study in Eeyou Istchee 2005- 2009: Final Technical Report. Nieboer E, Robinson E, Petrov K, editors. Public Health Report Series 4 on the Health of the Population. -
The James Bay Hydroelectric Project - Issue of the Century
Guest Editorial: The James Bay Hydroelectric Project - Issue of the Century When Robert Bourassa unveiled the first phase of the James Bay hydroelectric project in the early 1970s, he called it “the project of the century.” This seemed an appropriate term for a scheme that would alter 19 waterways, create 27 reservoirsand cost tens of billions ofdollars. Apart from the Cree inhabitants and a handful of environmental activists, the project had few opponents. As described in a Hydro-Quebec brochure, “the territory, now being molded to man’s needs” seemed too remote and too vast to warrant much concern. Twenty years later, circumstances have changed dramatically. The “project of the century” is becoming the issue of the century as a broad base of opposition forms against it. Biologists, economists, energy experts, anthropologists, plus a growing number of well-informed individuals and groups in Canada and the United States have joined with the Cree and certain Inuit to oppose further hydroelectric development in the region. No longer remote, the James Bay territory, its environment and its people have become subjects of national and international importance. The reason for this shift is not that the second phase of the James Bay project is to be any larger or have a greater environmental impact than thefirst. In fact, theproject already completed in the basin of La Grande River islarger than thatwhich Hydro-Quebec is now preparing to develop on the Great Whale River. The Great Whale project will generate 3168 megawatts of electricity, compared with almost 15 000 for La Grande, and will flood 4400 km2 of land, compared with 9675. -
Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
Lincoln Sea Hall Basin MARINE ATLAS ARCTIC CANADA’S GREENLAND Ellesmere Island Kane Basin Nares Strait N nd ansen Sou s d Axel n Sve Heiberg rdr a up Island l Ch ann North CANADA’S s el I Pea Water ry Ch a h nnel Massey t Sou Baffin e Amund nd ISR Boundary b Ringnes Bay Ellef Norwegian Coburg Island Grise Fiord a Ringnes Bay Island ARCTIC MARINE z Island EEZ Boundary Prince i Borden ARCTIC l Island Gustaf E Adolf Sea Maclea Jones n Str OCEAN n ait Sound ATLANTIC e Mackenzie Pe Ball nn antyn King Island y S e trait e S u trait it Devon Wel ATLAS Stra OCEAN Q Prince l Island Clyde River Queens in Bylot Patrick Hazen Byam gt Channel o Island Martin n Island Ch tr. Channel an Pond Inlet S Bathurst nel Qikiqtarjuaq liam A Island Eclipse ust Lancaster Sound in Cornwallis Sound Hecla Ch Fitzwil Island and an Griper nel ait Bay r Resolute t Melville Barrow Strait Arctic Bay S et P l Island r i Kel l n e c n e n Somerset Pangnirtung EEZ Boundary a R M'Clure Strait h Island e C g Baffin Island Brodeur y e r r n Peninsula t a P I Cumberland n Peel Sound l e Sound Viscount Stefansson t Melville Island Sound Prince Labrador of Wales Igloolik Prince Sea it Island Charles ra Hadley Bay Banks St s Island le a Island W Hall Beach f Beaufort o M'Clintock Gulf of Iqaluit e c n Frobisher Bay i Channel Resolution r Boothia Boothia Sea P Island Sachs Franklin Peninsula Committee Foxe Harbour Strait Bay Melville Peninsula Basin Kimmirut Taloyoak N UNAT Minto Inlet Victoria SIA VUT Makkovik Ulukhaktok Kugaaruk Foxe Island Hopedale Liverpool Amundsen Victoria King -
Nord-Du-Québec Plan Régional De Conservation Des Milieux Humides 10 Et De Leurs Terres Hautes Adjacentes
RÉGION Nord-du-Québec Plan régional de conservation des milieux humides 10 et de leurs terres hautes adjacentes LES MILIEUX HUMIDES UNE SOURCE DE VIE PLAN DE CONSERVATION Portrait des milieux humides et de leurs terres hautes adjacentes de la région administrative du Nord-du-Québec 2009 Analyse et rédaction : Pierre Dulude, biologiste, CIC Jason Beaulieu, spécialiste en géomatique, CIC Géomatique et cartes : Sylvie Picard, technicienne en géomatique, CIC Karine Boisvert, technicienne en géomatique, CIC Comité externe de lecture : Luc Bélanger, biologiste, EC/SCF Jean Huot, biologiste, Université Laval Marcel Laperle, biologiste Michel Lepage, biologiste Monique Poulin, prof. adj., dép. phytologie, FSAA, U. L. Guy Pustelnik, directeur, EPTB-ÉPIDOR (France) Révision linguistique : Marie Blais, CIC Préparé par Canards Illimités Canada, en partenariat avec le ministère des Ressources naturelles et de la Faune (MRNF) du Québec, le ministère du Développement durable, de l’Environnement et des Parcs (MDDEP) du Québec, le ministère des Affaires municipales et des Régions (MAMR) du Québec, Environnement Canada (SCF/EC), et Pêches et Océans Canada (MPO). Canards Illimités Canada 2009 ISBN 978-2-923725-13-0 Dépôt légal – Bibliothèque nationale du Québec, 2009 Dépôt légal – Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2009 Citation recommandée CANARDS ILLIMITÉS CANADA. 2009. Plan de conservation des milieux humides et de leurs terres hautes adjacentes de la région administrative du Nord-du-Québec [en ligne], [http://www.canardsquebec.ca], 101 p. Plan de conservation -
Transportation Plan of Nord-Du-Québec I
TRANSPORTATION PLAN OF NORD-DU-QUEBEC PREANALYSIS Final work document April 2002 Luc Adam, Service des liaisons avec les partenaires et usagers, DATNQ Adami Alaku, Administration régionale Kativik Luc Ampleman, agent de recherche, Services des inventaires et plan, DATNQ Josée Arseneault, coordonnatrice aux affaires autochtones, MTQ François Beaudry, secrétariat général, MTQ Michelle Bélanger, agente de bureau, DATNQ Denis Blais, chef de service, Services des inventaires et plan, DATNQ Andrée Champagne, agente de secrétariat, Services des inventaires et plan, DATNQ Martin Desgagnés, bureau du Grand Conseil des Cris Daniel Dorais, directeur, DATNQ Luc Ferland, Conseil régional de développement de la Baie James Mario Grenier, chef de service, Centre de services d’Amos Anick Guimond, agente de recherche, Services des inventaires et plan, DATNQ Marie Lalancette, agente de recherche, Services des inventaires et plan, DATNQ Josepi Padlayat, Conseil régional de développement Katutjinik Charles Roy, chef de service, Centre de services de Chibougamau ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Transportation Plan team wishes to thank all those who, by their comments and suggestions, have contributed to the writing of this document. The document was prepared by the Service des inventaires et plan of Direction de l’Abitibi-Témiscamingue–Nord-du- Québec in cooperation with the Service des liaisons avec les partenaires et usagers of the Ministère des Transports. For any further information, please contact: Ministère des Transports Service des inventaires et plan 80, avenue Québec Rouyn-Noranda (Québec) J9X 6R1 Telephone: (819) 763-3237 Fax: (819) 763-3493 E-mail: www.mtq.qc.ca/regions/abitibi/plan_nord-en.html Website: [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. -
THE Nunavik INUIT
THE NUNAVIK INUIT POPULATION AND TERRITORY THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUNAVIK SINCE 1975 AND MAJOR CURRENT ISSUES • In Québec, the Inuit reside in Nunavik, a semi-arctic and arctic region th located north of the 55 parallel. • In 1975, the Inuit, the Cree, Québec and the federal government concluded the James Bay and Northern Québec Agreement (JBNQA). - Over the last three centuries, contacts between Europe and Nunavik were largely maintained by Anglican missionaries, fur traders and the - For a quarter of a century after this, JBNQA shaped the political, Hudson Bay Company. economic, social, legal and institutional world of Northern Québec. - The Inuit were a nomadic people. They adopted a settled lifestyle at • For the Inuit, economic development, preservation of their culture and the beginning of the Fifties. language, improvement of public health and education, elimination of social problems (violence, alcohol and drugs, etc.) and the establishment 2 • An immense territory of approximately 500,000 km of a justice administration appropriate to the community represent the (one-third of Québec), Nunavik has a population of about 11,000, major long-term issues. of whom 10,000 are Inuit. • The first schools were established during the Fifties. Since the end of the - The population of Nunavik is young: 60% is under the age of 25, i.e. Seventies, the educational system has come under Québec’s jurisdiction twice the proportion in Southern Québec. and was placed under the purview of the Kativik School Board. - They live in 14 villages of between 150 to 1,800 residents. These - Inuit language and culture are taught throughout the elementary and villages are located along Hudson Bay and Ungava Bay. -
Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Polar Bears in the Northern Eeyou Marine Region, Québec, Canada Brandon J
ARCTIC VOL. 71, NO. 1 (MARCH 2018) P. 40 – 58 https://doi.org/10.14430/arctic4696 Traditional Ecological Knowledge of Polar Bears in the Northern Eeyou Marine Region, Québec, Canada Brandon J. Laforest1 Julie S. Hébert,2 Martyn E. Obbard3 and Gregory W. Thiemann1,4 (Received 4 July 2016; accepted in revised form 6 September 2017) ABSTRACT. Polar bears are important socio-cultural symbols in the communities of the Eeyou Marine Region (EMR) in northwestern Québec, Canada. Members of the Cree communities in this region are generally not active polar bear hunters, but they encounter polar bears when fishing, trapping, or hunting during the ice-free season. A growing body of scientific evidence suggests that reduced annual sea ice cover in Hudson Bay has led to declines in body condition of polar bears in the local Southern Hudson Bay subpopulation and to a population decline in the neighboring Western Hudson Bay subpopulation. In June 2012, we conducted 15 semi-directed interviews on the subject of polar bear biology and climate change with local elders and hunters in three communities in the northern EMR: Wemindji, Chisasibi, and Whapmagoostui. The interviews held in Whapmagoostui included informants from Kuujjuarapik, the adjacent Inuit community. The interviews addressed knowledge gaps in the Recovery Strategy for Polar Bear in Ontario. Transcripts of the interviews were coded thematically and analyzed using both qualitative and quantitative methods. The interviews revealed important insights into polar bear distribution, terrestrial habitat use, denning, and foraging patterns. Participants were unanimous in their recognition of a warming climate and prolonged ice-free season in the area in recent years. -
Transportation Plan
Transportation plan Transportation TRANSPORTATION PLAN OF NORD-DU-QUÉBEC ANALYSIS ENGLISH VERSION Contents Regional Portrait . .1 Safety . .23 Socioeconomic Growth . .39 Mobility of People and Goods . .55 Environment, Land-Use Planning and Sustainable Development . .75 Acknowledgements We wish to thank all those who have contributed in the making of the Analysis prepared by the Coordination du Nord-du-Québec – Ministère des Transports. For more information, contact: Ministère des Transports Coordination du Nord-du-Québec 80, avenue Québec Rouyn-Noranda (Québec) J9X 6R1 Telephone: (819) 763-3237 Fax: (819) 763-3493 Email: [email protected] Web Site: www.mtq.gouv.qc.ca/fr/regions/abitibi/plan_nord.asp Cette publication a été réalisée par le ministère des Transports du Québec. Dépôt légal – 1er trimestre 2005 Bibliothèque nationale du Québec ISBN 2-550-43888-4 Printed in February 2005 Graphic design : www.agencesecrete.com Regional Portrait Portrait of Population and Territory • The administrative region of Nord-du-Québec covers 840 000 km2 and accounts for 55% of the area of Québec. • Two distinct territories compose the region: -North of the 55th parallel, Nunavik covers nearly 490 000 km2 for a population of 10 410 inhabitants in 2001. The population is gathered in 14 Inuit municipalities and a Cree village located along the coasts of Hudson Bay, Hudson Strait and Ungava Bay. They are Kuujjuarapik, Umiujaq, Inukjuak, Puvirnituq, Akulivik, Ivujivik, Salluit, Kangiqsujuaq, Quaqtaq, Kangirsuk, Aupaluk, Tasiujaq, Kuujjuaq and Kangiqsualujjuaq, and the Cree village of Whapmagoostui. These villages are not linked by road. -Between the 49th and 55th parallel, covering approximately 350 000 km2, is located the James Bay territory.