Diversity and Density of Butterfly Communities in Urban Green Areas
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Effects of Host Plant, Nectar Plant and Vegetation Types on Butterfly Communities
Original article KOREAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED ENTOMOLOGY 한국응용곤충학회지 ⓒ The Korean Society of Applied Entomology Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 51(4): 331-342 (2012) pISSN 1225-0171, eISSN 2287-545 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2012.08.0.023 먹이식물 ․ 흡밀식물 ․ 식생이 나비 군집에 미치는 영향 김도성*ㆍ조영복1ㆍ정종철2 한국나비보전센터, 1한남대학교 자연사박물관, 2국립공원연구원 Effects of Host plant, Nectar plant and Vegetation types on Butterfly Communities 1 2 Do Sung Kim*, Young Bok Cho and Jong Chul Jeong Butterfly Conservation Center of Korea, Geumsan 312-802, Korea 1Natural History Museum, Hannam University, Daejeon 306-791, Korea 2National Park Research Institute, Korea National Park Service, Namwon 590-811, korea ABSTRACT: The effects of number of host plants and nectar plants on the number and diversity of butterflies were monitored and analyzed by simple and multiple regression from May 2008 to Sep 2009 in the Bubjusa region (Mt. Sokri, Boeun-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do), which was divided into four regions. The results demonstrate that the number of butterflies has a positive correlation with the number of host plant species, the number of nectar plant species, and the number of host plants multiple regression analysis. The number of butterflies also increased habitat area. However, the butterfly species number and diversity index showed lower correlation with the number of host plants and the area size of the divided region, respectively, when analyzed by simple regression. In addition, increased species diversity in a region with more diverse plant flora. These results suggest that the composite distribution of host and nectar plants with diverse plant flora is required for butterfly diversity and population preservation. -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’ -
Frontiers in Zoology Biomed Central
Frontiers in Zoology BioMed Central Research Open Access Does the DNA barcoding gap exist? – a case study in blue butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) Martin Wiemers* and Konrad Fiedler Address: Department of Population Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria Email: Martin Wiemers* - [email protected]; Konrad Fiedler - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 7 March 2007 Received: 1 December 2006 Accepted: 7 March 2007 Frontiers in Zoology 2007, 4:8 doi:10.1186/1742-9994-4-8 This article is available from: http://www.frontiersinzoology.com/content/4/1/8 © 2007 Wiemers and Fiedler; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background: DNA barcoding, i.e. the use of a 648 bp section of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase I, has recently been promoted as useful for the rapid identification and discovery of species. Its success is dependent either on the strength of the claim that interspecific variation exceeds intraspecific variation by one order of magnitude, thus establishing a "barcoding gap", or on the reciprocal monophyly of species. Results: We present an analysis of intra- and interspecific variation in the butterfly family Lycaenidae which includes a well-sampled clade (genus Agrodiaetus) with a peculiar characteristic: most of its members are karyologically differentiated from each other which facilitates the recognition of species as reproductively isolated units even in allopatric populations. -
Presidential Profile
No.1 Jan./Feb. 1986 the LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY or EDITOR June Preston 832 Sunset Dr. Lawrence. KS 66044 U.S.A. ASSOCIATE EDITORS Zone Coordinator. Art DIrector 1. Ken Philip 6. Ed Knudson 11. J.e.E. Riotte Les Sielski 2. Jon Shepard 12. Eduardo Welling M. Ripples 7. Ross Layberry Jo Brewer 3. Bob Langston 8. Mo Nielsen 13. Boyce Drummond 4. Ray Stanford 9. Andy Beck 5. Dick Rosche 10. Dave Winter _._ _ ., _ _.., _ ., _ .. Presidential Profile Clifford D. Ferris, of the University of Wyomi ng, is newly-emergi ng di scipline of Bioengineeri ng. After currently serving as President of the Lepidopterists' holding appointments at Drexel University and the Society. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where University of Maryland, he moved to the University of he began collecting insects at the age of nine. His Wyoming in 1968, where he is Director of the early interest in entomology was encouraged by various Bioengineering Program and Professor of Electrical staff members at the Academy of Natural Sciences in Engineering. During 1973-74 he served as Acting Dean of Philadelphia including E. T. Cresson and J. W. H. Rehn, the College of Engineering. In addition to teaching, his and while in high school through correspondence with university activities include design of specialized medical William Beebe at the American Museum of Natural electronic instrumentation for diagnostic and therapeutic History, and Harry Clench at Carnegie Museum who app lications. subsequently became a good friend. Cliff received the Summers and holidays are occupied with B.S. and M.S. -
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Advances in Biological Sciences Research (ABSR), volume 4 2nd International Conference on Biomedical and Biological Engineering 2017 (BBE 2017) Ultrastructure and Self-cleaning Function of Moth (Notodontidae) and Butterfly (Lycaenidae) Wings Yan FANG, Gang SUN*, Jing-shi YIN, Wan-xing WANG and Yu-qian WANG School of Life Science, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China *Corresponding author Keywords: Ultrastructure, Self-cleaning, Wettability, Moth, Butterfly, Biomaterial. Abstract. The microstructure, hydrophobicity, adhesion and chemical composition of the butterfly and moth wing surfaces were investigated by a scanning electron microscope (SEM), a contact angle meter, and a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FT-IR). Using ground calcium carbonate (heavy CaCO3 ) as contaminating particle, the self-cleaning performance of the wing surface was evaluated. The wing surfaces, composed of naturally hydrophobic material (chitin, protein, fat, etc.), possess complicated hierarchical micro/nano structures. According to the large contact angle (CA, 148.3~156.2° for butterfly, 150.4~154.7° for moth) and small sliding angle (SA, 1~3° for butterfly, 1~4° for moth), the wing surface is of low adhesion and superhydrophobicity. The removal rate of contaminating particle from the wing surface is averagely 88.0% (butterfly wing) and 87.7% (moth wing). There is a good positive correlation ( R 2 =0.8385 for butterfly, 0.8155 for moth) between particle removal rate and roughness index of the wing surface. The coupling effect of material element and structural element contributes to the outstanding superhydrophobicity and self-cleaning performance of the wing surface. The wings of flying insect can be potentially used as templates for biomimetic preparation of biomedical interfacial material with multi-functions. -
Mitochondrial Genomes of Hestina Persimilis and Hestinalis Nama (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): Genome Description and Phylogenetic Implications
insects Article Mitochondrial Genomes of Hestina persimilis and Hestinalis nama (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): Genome Description and Phylogenetic Implications Yupeng Wu 1,2,*, Hui Fang 1, Jiping Wen 2,3, Juping Wang 2, Tianwen Cao 2,* and Bo He 4 1 School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; [email protected] 2 College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China; [email protected] (J.W.); [email protected] (J.W.) 3 Department of Horticulture, Taiyuan University, Taiyuan 030012, China 4 College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (Y.W.); [email protected] (T.C.) Simple Summary: In this study, the mitogenomes of Hestina persimilis and Hestinalis nama were obtained via sanger sequencing. Compared with other mitogenomes of Apaturinae butterflies, conclusions can be made that the mitogenomes of Hestina persimilis and Hestinalis nama are highly conservative. The phylogenetic trees build upon mitogenomic data showing that the relationships among Nymphalidae are similar to previous studies. Hestinalis nama is apart from Hestina, and closely related to Apatura, forming a monophyletic clade. Citation: Wu, Y.; Fang, H.; Wen, J.; Wang, J.; Cao, T.; He, B. Abstract: In this study, the complete mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of Hestina persimilis Mitochondrial Genomes of Hestina and Hestinalis nama (Nymphalidae: Apaturinae) were acquired. The mitogenomes of H. persimilis persimilis and Hestinalis nama and H. nama are 15,252 bp and 15,208 bp in length, respectively. These two mitogenomes have the (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): typical composition, including 37 genes and a control region. -
Invasive Plants Established in the United States That Are Found In
Rosa multiflora Multiflora rose Introduction There are 200 members of the genus Rosa distributed widely in subtropical to cold temperate regions of Asia, Europe, North Africa and North America. In China, 95 species have been recorded[60]. Taxonomy Order: Rosales Suborder: Rosineae Family: Rosaceae Subfamily: Rosoideae Focke alternate, and composed of 3-9 sharp- Genus: Rosa L. toothed leaflets, 5-10 cm long including Subgenus: Rosa leafstalk. The leaflets are obovate, Section: Synthylae DC. oblong or ovate, 1.5-5 cm in length Series: Multiflorae Yü et Ku and 0.8-2.8 cm in width, acute or Species: Rosa multiflora obtuse apex, suborbicular or cuneate Thunb. base, with simple serrate or biserrate margins. A pair of stipules are adnate to Description the base of the leafstalk. The upper leaf Rosa multiflora is a climbing, perennial surface is glabrous and the underside is shrub. The branchlets are glabrous and pubescent. Flowers appear from May cylindrical with short curved prickles. through June, as clusters in a corymb The leaf axil, petiole and pedicel are inflorescence, 1.5-2 cm in diameter. glabrous or covered with glandular Each has white, broad-obovate petals hairs. The leaves are imparipinnate, that are glabrous outside and pubescent inside. The lanceolate calyx has a retuse apex and a cuneate base. Fruits are red, glabrous, subglobular hips, with a diameter of 6-8 mm, developing from July to August[59]. Habitat Related Species R. multiflora habitats include thickets, Three varieties of R. multiflora are forest margins, and along road sides and commonly cultivated in China: streams in mountainous areas[9, 88]. -
Ring Roads and Urban Biodiversity: Distribution of Butterflies in Urban
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Ring roads and urban biodiversity: distribution of butterfies in urban parks in Beijing city and Received: 1 June 2018 Accepted: 26 April 2019 correlations with other indicator Published: xx xx xxxx species Kong-Wah Sing1,2, Jiashan Luo3, Wenzhi Wang1,2,4,5, Narong Jaturas6, Masashi Soga7, Xianzhe Yang8, Hui Dong9 & John-James Wilson10,6,8 The capital of China, Beijing, has a history of more than 800 years of urbanization, representing a unique site for studies of urban ecology. Urbanization can severely impact butterfy communities, yet there have been no reports of the species richness and distribution of butterfies in urban parks in Beijing. Here, we conducted the frst butterfy survey in ten urban parks in Beijing and estimated butterfy species richness. Subsequently, we examined the distribution pattern of butterfy species and analyzed correlations between butterfy species richness with park variables (age, area and distance to city center), and richness of other bioindicator groups (birds and plants). We collected 587 individual butterfies belonging to 31 species from fve families; 74% of the species were considered cosmopolitan. The highest butterfy species richness and abundance was recorded at parks located at the edge of city and species richness was signifcantly positively correlated with distance from city center (p < 0.05). No signifcant correlations were detected between the species richness and park age, park area and other bioindicator groups (p > 0.05). Our study provides the frst data of butterfy species in urban Beijing, and serves as a baseline for further surveys and conservation eforts. China is a megadiverse country but is rapidly losing biodiversity as a consequence of socioeconomic development and expansion of urban land since the 1990s1,2. -
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OL The Journal of Research , g;J|ON THE Lepidoptera Volume 39 2000 (2006) The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera ISSN 0022 4324 Published by: The Lepidoptera Research Foundation, Inc. 9620 Heather Road Beverly Hills, California 90210-1757 TEL (310) 399 6016 E-MAIL: Editorial: [email protected] Business: [email protected] Technical: [email protected] Founder: William Hovanitz (1915-1977) Edu'orial Staff: Andrew Warren, editor E-MAIL: [email protected] Rudolf H.T Mattoni, assistant editor E-MAIL: [email protected] Nancy R. Vannucci, managing editor E-MAIL: [email protected] Associate Editors: The Lepidoptera Research Eoundation is in process of reorganization. A board of associate editors will be established. Manuscripts and notices material may at present be sent to the assistant editor, Rudolf H.T. Mattoni, E-MAIL: [email protected]. The editor is in process of relocation, btu either the assistant or managing editors can be contacted at the addresses given. Please note the instructions to atuhors on the back inside cover of this Journal M.vn.aginc editor at the address: Nancy R. Vannucci, Maza 3340, Moron B1708GOP, Buenos Aires, Argentina The journal is sent to all members of the Eoundation. Classes of membership: Regular (Individual) $ 25.00 year (vol.) Contributing $ 30.00 or more year (vol.) Student/ Retired-Worldwide $ 20.00 year (vol.) Stibscription Rate/ Instittitions $ 35.00 year (vol.) Life % 300.00 STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT THEJOURNAL OE RESEARCH ON THE LEPIDOPTER\ will be published two times a year by the LEPIDOPTERA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INC. Publication and business offices are located at the Beverly Hills, California address given above. -
EBG 23 May 2018 (PDF, 4.2Mb)
Issue 23 May 2018 eNewsletter CONTENTS Welcome! We are now the European Butterflies Group and this is the first newsletter with our new name and logo. Chairman’s Introduction ....... 2 A big thank you as usual to contributors for their excellent articles. Notices and News.................... 3 Please do read the Chairman’s Introduction on the next page and AGM 2018 consider his appeal for volunteers. We badly need extra administra - Butterfly holidays tive support for the group to function effectively. If you think you Survey for Spanish Greenish Black-tip can help, please get in touch with the Chairman. You do NOT need Pointers on recent ‘splits’ to be expert in European butterflies to help run the group. 2019 EBG Calendar Competition News from France A year ago our Anniversary Magazine featured an updated checklist of European butterfly species, based on work by a committee Taxon nevadensis .................. 12 chaired by Rudi Verovnik. The list included 12 new species and I Corsica ................................... 15 have done some brief notes (on pages 4-6 ) which help to explain Charca de Suárez, Motril ......... 23 the changes. Bernard Watts has written a fuller article explaining Book Review............................ 28 the new species Melitaea nevadensis (Southern Heath Fritillary ) Photospot (FE Russia)............... 29 on pages 12-14. I would like to include articles in future newsletters on some of the other new species – for instance on the Erebia cassioides complex (see left). Contributions will Common Brassy Ringlet (Erebia be gratefully received, including sug - cassioides ), which I photographed gestions of accurate English names in the Italian Dolomites. E. cassioides is now considered to comprise three for the new species. -
2015. 67-75 © Amurian Zoological Journal. VII(1)
© Амурский зоологический журнал. VII(1), 2015. 67-75 Accepted: 19.12. 2012 УДК 595.789 © Amurian zoological journal. VII(1), 2015. 67-75 Published: 31.03. 2015 МЕЖВИДОВЫЕ ВЗАИМООТНОЩЕНИЯ ГОЛУБЯНОК ПОДСЕМЕЙСТВА THECLINAE (LEPIDOPTERA, LYCAENIDAE) В ЮЖНОМ ПРИМОРЬЕ М.М. Омелько, Н.В. Омелько [Omelko M.M., Omelko N.V. Interspecific relationships in Lycaenidae (Lepidoptera) of the tribe Theclini in Southern Primorye] Горнотаежная станция ДВО РАН, пос. Горнотаежное, Уссурийский р-н, Приморский край, 692533. E-mail: [email protected] Mountain-taiga station FEB RAS, Gornotaezhnoe vil., Ussuriyski dist., Primorskii krai, 692533 Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Ключевые слова: Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, межвидовые взаимоотношения, Приморский край Key words: Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae, interspecific relationships, Primorskii Krai Резюме. Рассматриваются межвидовые взаимоотношения на имагинальной, эмбриональной и личиночной ста- диях развития 24 видов голубянок из 11 родов, включаемых в подсемейство хвостатки. В Южном Приморье 14 видов хвостаток трофически связаны с дубом монгольским (Quercus mongolica), бабочки 12 видов появляются в первой половине июля. У видов, занимающих одну экологическую нишу, отмечена дифференциация времени дневной активности бабочек, разобщение мест кладок яиц, различия в поведении и окраске гусениц. Summary. Interspecific relationships on the imaginal, egg and larval stages of development of 24 Theclini species from 11 genera are discussed. 14 species of Theclini are trophically related to Quercus mongolica; -
Running Head 1 the AGE of BUTTERFLIES REVISITED
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/259184; this version posted February 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Running head 2 THE AGE OF BUTTERFLIES REVISITED (AND TESTED) 3 Title 4 The Trials and Tribulations of Priors and Posteriors in Bayesian Timing of 5 Divergence Analyses: the Age of Butterflies Revisited. 6 7 Authors 8 NICOLAS CHAZOT1*, NIKLAS WAHLBERG1, ANDRÉ VICTOR LUCCI FREITAS2, 9 CHARLES MITTER3, CONRAD LABANDEIRA3,4, JAE-CHEON SOHN5, RANJIT KUMAR 10 SAHOO6, NOEMY SERAPHIM7, RIENK DE JONG8, MARIA HEIKKILÄ9 11 Affiliations 12 1Department of Biology, Lunds Universitet, Sölvegatan 37, 223 62, Lund, Sweden. 13 2Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de 14 Campinas (UNICAMP), Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Caixa postal 6109, 15 Barão Geraldo 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil. 16 3Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A. 17 4Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian 18 Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA; Department of Entomology and BEES 19 Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20741; and Key Lab of Insect 20 Evolution and Environmental Change, School of Life Sciences, Capital Normal 21 University, Beijing 100048, bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/259184; this version posted February 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.