Oriental Institute 2006–2007 Annual Report
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oi.uchicago.edu THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE 2006–2007 ANNUAL REPORT 2006–2007 ANNU A L REPO RT 1 oi.uchicago.edu Cover and title page illustration: Mirror image of Sennacherib and attendant reliefs. Khorsabad, Iraq. A7368. Sennacherib raises his hand in greeting to his father, Sargon, pictured in a relief not shown. An attendant, thought to be a eunuch, follows. The façade of the throneroom at Khorsabad was 85 m (92 yds) long. It was decorated with monumental carved reliefs showing processions of human figures. The doorways, like many of the other palace portals, were guarded by human- headed winged bulls known as lamassu. Oriental Institute archaeologists excavated the throneroom courtyard in 1928–1929 and were given a lamassu and the reliefs as part of the division of finds from that season. Photo by Sarah Sapperstein The pages that divide the sections of this year’s report feature “Portraits of the Past,” photographs of Oriental Institute Museum gallery objects representing human faces across the different cultures and eras of the ancient Near East. Editor: Gil J. Stein Production Editor: Sarah Sapperstein Printed by United Graphics Incorporated, Mattoon, Illinois The Oriental Institute, Chicago Copyright 2007 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved. Published 2007. Printed in the United States of America. 2 THE OR IENTA L INSTITUTE oi.uchicago.edu contents CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................. 5 INTRODUCT I ON . Gil J. Stein .............................................................................................................. 7 IN ME M OR I A M ................................................................................................................................... 11 RESEARCH ............................................................................................................................................. 13 PROJECT RE P ORTS .............................................................................................................................. 15 ArchAeology of Is l A m I c CItIes. Donald Whitcomb ............................................................................. 15 ÇAdIr Höyük. Ronald L. Gorny ........................................................................................................... 18 center for AncIent MIddle EAstern LAndscApes (cAMEL). Scott Branting ...................................... 33 chIcAgo Assyrian DIctIonAry (cAd). Martha T. Roth ....................................................................... 37 chIcAgo DemotIc DIctIonAry (CDD). François Gaudard and Janet H. Johnson ...................................... 38 chIcAgo HIttIte DIctIonAry (CHD) Theo van den Hout ....................................................................... 41 dIyAlA Project. Clemens D. Reichel .................................................................................................... 43 the EpIgrAphIc Survey. W. Raymond Johnson ..................................................................................... 49 hAmoukAr. Clemens D. Reichel ........................................................................................................... 59 kerkenes DA˝ Project. Scott Branting ............................................................................................... 68 modelIng AncIent Settlement Systems (mASS). Benjamin Studevent-Hickman ................................... 73 nIppur. McGuire Gibson ...................................................................................................................... 76 nubian ExpedItIon. Geoff Emberling and Bruce Williams ....................................................................... 78 persepolIs FortIfIcAtIon ArchIve Project. Matthew W. Stolper ......................................................... 92 relIgIon And Po w e r : DIvIne KIngshIp In AncIent MesopotAmia And Beyond. Nicole Brisch .............. 103 syriac MAnuscrIpt Project. Stuart Creason ....................................................................................... 107 ZIncIrlI ExpedItIon. J. David Schloen and Amir S. Fink ......................................................................... 109 IND I V I DUAL RESEARCH ...................................................................................................................... 115 RESEARCH SUppORT ............................................................................................................................ 139 computer LAborAtory. John C. Sanders ............................................................................................ 139 electronIc Resources. John C. Sanders ............................................................................................. 142 publIcAtIons OffIce. Thomas G. Urban............................................................................................... 145 reseArch ArchIves. Magnus Widell .................................................................................................... 147 the TAblet CollectIon. Walter Farber .............................................................................................. 148 MUSEUM .............................................................................................................................................. 149 MUSEU M . Geoff Emberling ................................................................................................................ 151 special ExhIbIts. Emily Teeter ............................................................................................................................ 153 publIcIty. Emily Teeter ......................................................................................................................................... 156 regIstrAtIon. Helen McDonald ........................................................................................................................... 158 ArchIves. John A. Larson ..................................................................................................................................... 160 conservAtIon. Laura D’Alessandro .................................................................................................................... 161 prep Shop. Erik Lindahl ........................................................................................................................................ 163 suq. Denise Browning ............................................................................................................................................ 164 museum EducAtIon. Carole Krucoff .................................................................................................................... 165 volunteer ProgrAm. Catherine Dueñas and Terry Friedman ........................................................................... 182 MEMBERSHIP AND DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................. 193 MEMBERSHip AND DEVELOpmENT ..................................................................................................... 195 membershIp. Sarah Sapperstein ............................................................................................................................ 195 development. Monica Witczak ............................................................................................................................ 200 honor Roll of Donors And Members ............................................................................................................ 205 2006–2007 ANNU A L REPO RT 3 oi.uchicago.edu contents VISITING COMMITTEE TO THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE .................................................................. 239 FAcultY AND STAFF OF THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE ..................................................................... 241 INFORMATION .................................................................................................................................... 248 4 THE OR IENTA L INSTITUTE 2006–2007THE OR AIENTNNUA LA ILNSTITUTE REPO RT oi.uchicago.edu INTRODUCTION 2006–2007 ANNU A L REPO RT 5 oi.uchicago.edu Overleaf. Ba Bird Statue. Sandstone. Ballana Cemetery B. Meroitic Phase IIIB–IV (A.D. 225–300). OIM 22487. In later periods of Nubian history, the soul of the deceased was represented in the form of a bird with a human head and feet. These statues stood in niches in pyramid-shaped private tombs, or in offering chapels to the east of the tomb where they were the focus of an offering cult. 6 THE OR IENTA L INSTITUTE oi.uchicago.edu Introduction Introduction Gil J. Stein The 2006–2007 academic year has seen major developments in virtually every aspect of the Ori- ental Institute. The scale and scope of the work presented in this Annual Report are so broad that I can only call your attention to a few highlights. Oriental Institute archaeologists have launched two important new field projects. David Schloen has begun what we hope will be a long-term program of excavations at Zincirli, near the Syrian border in southeast Turkey. Zincirli can be identified from inscriptions as ancient Sam’al, one of the most important Neo-Hittite and Neo-Assyrian cities. Zincirli boasts not only extraordinary monumental architecture and carved basalt reliefs, but more importantly provides the rare opportunity to make broad horizontal clearances that we need in order to understand the workings