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2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage

May 20 (Tue) ~ 23 (Fri), 2014 Kongju National University, , Republic of

| Organized by | ICOMOS-ISCS The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University

| Managed by | ICOMOS-KOREA, ICOMOS-ISCS, ICOMOS-ISCEAH, ICOMOS-ISCARSAH The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Institute of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University

| Supported by | Gongju City, Republic of Korea Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, Republic of Korea The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage It is our honor and indeed a pleasure to host the“ ICOMOS- INVITATION ISCS International Conference-2014”in Kongju National University, Gongju, Korea. ICOMOS-ISCS is the International Scientific Committee for Stone from ICOMOS. The purpose of the ISCS is to promote the knowledge and the preservation of inorganic porous building materials, such as natural and artificial stone conservation. Also, the purpose of this Conference is to provide a forum for scientists, conservator, owners of cultural heritage properties and other experts who are involved in cultural heritage preservation. The focus will be centered on scientific and technological studies and inquiries related to conservation and restoration of stone and earthen heritage constructed of stones, unfired clay and soil based materials. The International Conference will take place from May 20 to 23, 2014. The International Conference Committee is delighted to invite you to the ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference-2014. We hope you will show keen interest in the event and fully participate at the conference so that it will be a great success.

May 2014

Mancheol Suh, Prof., Ph.D. Stefan Simon, Prof., Ph.D.

Co-chairman of 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference 4 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage

Topic

Material structure and properties and mechanical characterization Deterioration of stone and earthen architectural heritage New and traditional technologies for nondestructive and minimal invasive tests for documentation, diagnosis and monitoring Environmental assessment and preventive conservation measures of stone and earthen architectural heritage Characterization and new development of conservation materials and technologies

Date

May 20-21, 2014 : Conference May 22-23, 2014 : Excursion

Place

Hanmaru Convention Hall, Institution of Korean Culture & Education Ongnyong Campus, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea

Organized by

ICOMOS-ISCS The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University

Managed by

ICOMOS-KOREA, ICOMOS-ISCS, ICOMOS-ISCEAH, ICOMOS-ISCARSAH The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University Institute of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University

Supported by

Gongju City, Republic of Korea Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, Republic of Korea The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea 5 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference International Conference on Conservation of Stone and Earthen Architectural Heritage

Organizing Committee

Mancheol Suh (Co-chairman) Former President, Kongju National University, ICOMOS-Korea Stefan Simon (Co-chairman) President, ICOMOS-ISCS Professor, Institute for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, Yale University, USA Takeshi Ishizaki (Vice Chairman) Vice President, ICOMOS-ISCS Deputy Director General, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, John Hurd President, ICOMOS-ISCEAH Kelley Stephen President, ICOMOS-ISCARSAH Chan Hee Lee Vice President of Student Affairs, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea ICOMOS-Korea Jiyoung Kim (Secretary General) Lecturer, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea

Local Committee

Seok Won Choi (Honorary Chairman) Former President, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Jun-won Lee (Honorary Chairman) Mayor, Gongju City, Republic of Korea Mancheol Suh (Co-chairman) Former President, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Takeshi Ishizaki (Co-chairman) Vice President, ICOMOS-ISCS Deputy Director General, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan Hae-jun Lee (Vice Chairman) Director General, Chungnam Institute of History and Culture, Republic of Korea Yong-hyuk Yoon (Vice Chairman) Dean of the Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Chan Hee Lee (Vice Chairman) Vice President of Student Affairs, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea ICOMOS-Korea Kwon-Woong Lim (Vice Chairman) ICOMOS-ISCS Voting Member, ICOMOS-Korea Hyung Tae Kang Director, Conservation Science Department, National Museum of Korea Yong Han Kim Director, Cultural Heritage Conservation Science Center, Republic of Korea Kwang Yong Chung President, The Korean Society of Conservation Science for Cultural Heritage Pil Seung Yang Director, Conservation Science Division, Museum of History, Republic of Korea Kyeongsoon Han Professor, Konkuk University, Republic of Korea Koang Chul Wi Professor, Hanseo University, Republic of Korea Masayuki Morii Senior Researcher, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan Jiyoung Kim (Secretary) Lecturer, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Ran Hee Kim (Secretary) Lecturer, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea 6 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Scientific Committee

Chan Hee Lee (Co-chairman), Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Takeshi Ishizaki (Co-chairman), National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan Andrew A. McMilan, Formerly British Geological Survey, UK Ann Bourges, LRMH, Champs sur Marne, France Christine Blauer,¨ CSC Sarl, Fribourg, Switzerland Christoph Franzen, IDK, Dresden, Germany Dae-ill Kang, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea David Young, Heritage Consultant, Melbourne, Australia Donatius Kamamba, Tanzania Elena Charola, Smithsonian's Museum Conservation Institute, Sutland, USA Eliane Aparecida Del Lama, University of San Paulo, Brazil Emine Caner Saltik, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey Gyu-ho Kim, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Han Hyeong Lee, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea He Ling, Xian Jiaotong University, China Heinz Ruther,¨ University of Cape Town, South Africa Hilde De Clercq, IRPA-KIK, Brussels, Belgium Jadwiga Lukaszewicz, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland Jean-Marc Vallet, CICRP, Marseilles, France Jeong Ho Seo, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Jeong Seok Seo, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Jiyoung Kim, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea JoAnn Cassar, University of Malta, Msida, Malta Jose´ Delgado Rodrigues, Formerly LNEC, Lisbon, Portugal Kwang Yong Chung, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Kwon-Woong Lim, ICOMOS-Korea, Republic of Korea Marisa Laurenzi Tabasso, La Sapienza University, Roma, Masayuki Morii, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan May Shaer, UNESCO- Office, Amman, Jordan Myeong Seong Lee, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Nam Cheol Cho, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Rasool Vatandoust, Yadman Science and Conservation Co. Ltd., , Sa Duk Kim, National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Stefan Simon, ICOMOS-ISCS, Yale University, USA Tadateru Nishiura, Kokushikan University, Japan Toshikazu Hanazato, Mie University, Japan Yasuyoshi Okada, Kokushikan University, Japan Yong Jae Chung, Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Yoon Sik Yang, Research Institute of Architectural Cultural Heritage, Republic of Korea Yoshinori Iwasaki, Geo-Research Institute, Japan Young Hoon Jo, Kongju National University, Republic of Korea Zhang Rong, Cultural Heritage Conservation Center, Tsinghua University, China 7 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Program

Day 0 May 19th (Mon) 15:00-20:00 Registration and Check-in at Lobby (1st Floor) in Hanmaru Convention Hall

May 20 (Tue)~21 (Wed), 2014 Day 1 May 20th (Tue) Time Convention Hall (3rd Floor) Seminar Room 1 (2nd Floor) 09:00-10:30 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor) 10:30-10:50 Opening Remarks at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 10:50-11:00 Break 11:00-11:30 Keynote Talk at Convention Hall 11:30-12:00 12:00-13:30 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) 13:30-13:55 13:55-14:20 Oral Presentation Oral Presentation 14:20-14:45 14:45-15:05 Coffee Break 15:05-15:30 15:30-15:55 Oral Presentation Oral Presentation 15:55-16:20 16:20-17:50 Poster Presentation (Seminar Room 2, 2nd Floor) 17:50-18:30 Aperitivo (2nd floor) 18:30-20:30 Reception at Convention Hall (3rd Floor)

Day 2 May 21th (Wed) Time Convention Hall (3rd Floor) Seminar Room 1 (2nd Floor) 08:30-09:10 Registration 09:10-09:35 09:35-10:00 Oral Presentation Oral Presentation 10:00-10:25 10:25-10:45 Coffee Break 10:45-11:10 11:10-11:35 Oral Presentation Oral Presentation 11:35-12:00 12:00-13:30 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) 13:30-13:55 Oral Presentation 13:55-14:20 Oral Presentation 14:20-14:45 Coffee Break 14:45-15:25 Special Session at Conservation Hall (3rd Floor) 15:25-16:05 Introductions of ISCS, ISCEAH and ISCARSAH Activities 16:05-16:45 16:45-16:55 Closing Remarks 16:55-18:30 Break 18:30-20:30 Farewell Dinner at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 8 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Program of Day 1

May 20 (Tuesday), 2014 / Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 09:00-10:30 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor) Opening Remarks Chairperson : Chan Hee Lee (Kongju National University, Korea) Prof. Suh, M. (Former President of KNU) Opening Address: Prof. Simon, S. (President of ICOMOS-ISCS) 10:30-10:50 Welcoming Address: Dr. Lee, J.W. (Mayor of Gongju City, Korea) Congratulatory Message: Prof. Rii, H.E. (President of ICOMOS-Korea) 10:50-11:00 Break Moderator : Takeshi Ishizaki (National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan) Ann Bourges (LRMH, France) Yoshinori Iwasaki (Geo-Research Institute, Japan) Time Speaker (Affiliation) Title Proposal to create an ICOMOS Interdisciplinary Team to Study Keynote Talk 11:00-11:30 the Stability of Stone and Earthen Structures of Architectural Stefan Simon (Yale University, USA) Heritage Keynote Talk 11:30-12:00 Yong Han Kim (Cultural Heritage The Conservation of Cultural Heritages in Korea Conservation Science Center, Korea) 12:00-13:30 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Detection of Structural Layers of a Cored Marble Column from Simon Kunz (National 13:30-13:55 the Market Gate of Miletus with Traditional Ultrasonic Museums Berlin, Germany) Tomography and Innovative Phased Array Sonography Wanja Wedekind (Geoscience Long-term Evaluation of the Conservation State of Marble 13:55-14:20 Centre of the University Goettingen, Statues Germany) Ma Hong-lin (Shaanxi Provincial Research on Ultrasonic Detection of Stone Sculptures 14:20-14:45 Institute for Conservation of Cultural of Qian Mausoleum-Tang Dynasty Property, China) 14:45-15:05 Coffee Break Yu Gun Chun (National Research Monitoring using Hyperspectral Imaging Analysis of Stone 15:05-15:30 Institute of Cultural Heritage, Korea) Cultural Heritage in Korea Young Hoon Jo (Kongju National Non-destructive Detection and Mapping of Defect Zone of Stone 15:30-15:55 University, Korea) Cultural Heritage Monument by Graduated Heating Thermography Rong Zhang (Architectural Design & An Introduction on 3D Laser Scanning, Computer 15:55-16:20 Research Institute of Tsinghua Simulation Technology on Chinese Pagoda Restoration University, China) Poster Presentation (Seminar Room 2, 2nd Floor) 16:20-17:50 Moderator : Jean-Marc Vallet (CICRP, Marseilles, France) 17:50-18:30 Aperitivo (2nd Floor) 18:30-20:30 Reception at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 9 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Program of Day 1

May 20 (Tuesday), 2014 / Seminar Room 1 (2nd Floor)

09:00-10:30 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor) 10:30-10:50 Opening Remarks at Convention Hall 10:50-11:00 Break 11:00-12:00 Keynote Talk at Convention Hall 12:00-13:30 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor)

Moderator : Toshiya Matsui (University of Tsukuba, Japan) Yong Jae Chung (Korea National University of Cultural Heritage, Korea)

Time Speaker (Affiliation) Title Shin Maekawa (The Getty 13:30-13:55 Modeling Impacts of Visitation on Cave Environments Conservation Institute, USA) Yong Jae Chung (Korea National Conservation Environment of Korean Ancient Mural Tombs 13:55-14:20 University of Cultural Heritage, Korea) in the Period of the Three Kingdoms Hwa Soo Lee (Korea National A Study on the Conservation Trends of Buddhist 14:20-14:45 University of Cultural Heritage, Korea) Mural Paintings in Korea 14:45-15:05 Coffee Break Seismic Structural Monitoring of the World Heritage Stone Toshikazu Hanazato 15:05-15:30 Monument after the Central Java Earthquake of 2006, (Mie University, Japan) Indonesia Takeshi Ishizaki (National Research Restoration of Kodokan Stone Monument Damaged by the 15:30-15:55 Institute for Cultural Properties, Great East Japan Earthquake Tokyo, Japan) Masayuki Morii (National Research Fundamental Research about Vibration of Stone Lantern 15:55-16:20 Institute for Cultural Properties, (Ishi-toro) by Earthquake Tokyo, Japan) 16:20-17:50 Poster Presentation (Seminar Room 2, 2nd Floor) 17:50-18:30 Aperitivo (2nd Floor) 18:30-20:30 Reception at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 10 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Program of Day 2

May 21 (Wednesday), 2014 / Convention Hall (3rd Floor)

08:30-09:10 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor)

Moderator : Toshikazu Hanazato (Mie University, Japan) Shin Maekawa (The Getty Conservation Institute, USA) Jiyoung Kim (Kongju National University, Korea)

Time Speaker (Affiliation) Title Katsutada Onitsuka Relationships between Ancient Burial Mounds’ Construction 09:10-09:35 (Saga University, Japan) Methods in Korean Peninsula and Northern Kyushu, Japan Soichiro Wakiya (Nara National Study on Preservation Methods of Imperial Citadel of Thang Long 09:35-10:00 Research Institute for Cultural based on Heat and Moisture Movement in the Remains Properties, Japan) Joao Gabriel Boto Matos Recuperation of the Traditional Construction in Contemporary 10:00-10:25 (CaeiroNational Autonomous Interventions in Oaxaca, Mexico University of Mexico, Mexico) 10:25-10:45 Coffee Break Yoshinori Iwasaki Deformation of Masonry Structures of Libraries, Bayon in 10:45-11:10 (Geo Research Institute, Japan) Angkor Thom Toshiya Matsui A Study on Conservative Material for the Bas-reliefs 11:10-11:35 (University of Tsukuba, Japan) of the Bayon Temple in Angkor Monuments Ichita Shimoda Previous Archaeological Surveys on the Foundation Structure of 11:35-12:00 (University of Tsukuba, Japan) the Pyramid Shape Temples in Angkor Monuments 12:00-13:30 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Julio Vargas-Neumann The Combination of Stone and Earth to Produce Earthquake- 13:30-13:55 (Catholic University of Peru, Peru) Resistant Constructions in the Peruvian Pre-Columbian Era Sungyoon Jang (National Research A Study on Production Techniques of Bricks from the Royal 13:55-14:20 Institute of Cultural Heritage, Korea) using Nondestructive Analysis 14:20-14:45 Coffee Break

Moderator : Jean-Marc Vallet (CICRP, Marseilles, France)

14:45-15:25 Special Session - Introduction of ISCS Activities 15:25-16:05 Special Session - Introduction of ISCEAH Activities 16:05-16:45 Special Session - Introduction of ISCARSAH Activities 16:45-16:55 Closing Remarks 16:55-18:30 Break 18:30-20:30 Farewell Dinner at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 11 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Program of Day 2

May 21 (Wednesday), 2014 / Seminar Room 1 (2nd Floor)

08:30-09:10 Registration (Lobby, 1st Floor)

Moderator : Stefan Simon (Yale University, USA) Masayuki Morii (National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo, Japan) Rong Zhang (Architectural Design & Research Institute of Tsinghua University, China)

Time Speaker (Affiliation) Title Ann Bourges` (Laboratoire de Similarities and Differences in Evaluation Methods for Stone or 09:10-09:35 Recherche des Monuments Earthen Surfaces Historiques (LRMH), France) Fuat Aras (Istanbul Medeniyet 09:35-10:00 Characterization of Mortar in Historical Beylerbeyi Palace University, Turkey) Introducing Petrography Methods, XRD Analysis and ISRM Ali Bamdad 10:00-10:25 Standards in Technology of Stone used in Thresholds and Plinths ( Art University, Iran) of Achaemenid Palaces of Pasargadae 10:25-10:45 Coffee Break Shaaban Abdelaal Degradation of Engraved Stone and Renders from Qasr Qarun 10:45-11:10 (Fayoum University, Egypt) Temple in Fayoum Oasis, Egypt Sang Jin Lee (Seiyoung Study on the Consolidation Mechanism of the Weathered Stone 11:10-11:35 Conservation & Technology, Korea) with Clay Minerals Katharina Fuchs (University The Stone Gates of the Royal Palace in Patan (Nepal): 11:35-12:00 of Applied Arts Vienna, Austria) a Peculiar Cleaning Problem Solved by the Use of Laser 12:00-13:30 Lunch Break (Restaurant, 1st Floor) Dana Mun (Institute NIPF RGP 13:30-13:55 Kazrestavratziya of the Ministry Experience of Conservation of Earthen Monuments in Kazakhstan of Culture, Kazakhstan) Shibing Dai (CAUP Tongji Conservation of Historic Lime Plaster on Earthen Heritage: A Case 13:55-14:20 University, China) Study of Liu’s Family Ancestral Hall in Jinggangshan, Jiangxi Nicola Tarque (Pontifical Catholic Numerical Approach using a FEM software for Reproducing 14:20-14:45 University of Peru, Peru / Diagonal Compression Tests on Stone Walls University of Bologna, Italy) 14:45-15:25 15:25-16:05 Special Session at Convention Hall 16:05-16:45 16:45-16:55 Closing Remarks 16:55-18:30 Break 18:30-20:30 Farewell Dinner at Convention Hall (3rd Floor) 12 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Poster Program

May 20 (Tuesday), 2014 / Seminar Room 2 (2nd Floor)

Moderator : Jean-Marc Vallet (CICRP, Marseilles, France)

No. Name Affiliation Title Yungang Grottoes Research Yungang Cave 9,10 Column Weathering Degree of 1 Ren Jianguang Institute, China Environmental Magnetic Non-destructive Evaluation Laboratory of Architectural The Study on Crack and Tilt Deformation of the Brick 2 Donghee Park History, Waseda University, Japan Shrines at Sambor Prei Kuk Design of Adobe Bricks from Local Raw Materials for Use Hamiane 3 The Boumerdes University, Algeria in the Monuments of Earthen Architecture (Case of Adrar Messaoud Hospital), Algeria National Research Institute of 4 Ki Hyuk Kwon Study on Stone Deterioration Status of Seoul City Wall Cultural Heritage, Korea Research on the Salt Weathering of Stone Monuments 5 Reiko Hoshino Tsurumi University, Japan and Base Rocks National Research Institute of A Study on the Application of Steel Stiffeners to the 6 Dong Sik Lee Cultural Heritage, Korea Structural Reinforcement of Stone Cultural Properties National Research Institute of Effects of Shelter on Conservation of Rock-carved Buddha: 7 Sun Myung Lee Cultural Heritage, Korea Rock-carved Buddha Triad in , Republic of Korea A Comparative Study on the Analysis of Surficial Korea Institute of Cultural Heritage 8 Yeong Taek Kim Materials of Stone Cultural Heritage in Korea : with the Conservation, Korea Result of Analysis of 4 Stone Cultural Heritage as the Center National Research Institute of Monitoring Assessment Techniques after Conservation 9 Sung Mi Park Cultural Heritage, Korea Treatment of Stone Cultural Heritage Analysis on Damaged Characteristics of Stone Objects in National Research Institute of 10 Mihye Lee the Tajo’s Geonwolleung of Jonseon Royal Tombs, World Cultural Heritage, Korea Cultural Heritage Detection of Hygroscopic Salts before the Apparition of University of Reims 11 Kamel Mouhoubi Degradation Patterns: Experimental Approach on Champagne-Ardennes, France Limestones using the Stimulated Infrared Thermography Digital Documentation of a Stone Cultural Heritage Site 12 Byeong Gyu Jun Enguard Co. Ltd., Korea using Three-dimensional Scanning System Study on Transparent Finishing [hobun+glue solution] Korea Traditional Color Research 13 Mi-young Chae colour paint of Wall Painting on Stones in the Late Center, Korea Koguryo Period Material Characteristics and Provenance Interpretation at 14 Ji Hyun Yoo Kongju National University, Korea the Baegak and Naksan Area of Seoul City Wall Institute of Theoretical and Applied Testing of treatment effects of nano-sols 15 Z. Slizkova´´ˇ Mechanics of the Academy of on selected porous historic materials Sciences, Czech Republic 13 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Excursion Program

May 22 (Thu) - 23 (Fri), 2014 / Excursion May 22 (Thursday) Time City Place 09:00-09:10 Departure from the Hanmaru Convention Hall 09:10-10:30 Royal Tombs in Songsan-ri Gongju 10:30-11:40 11:40-13:00 Lunch 13:00-15:00 Maaesamjonbulsang (Rock-carved Buddha Triad in Seosan) 15:00-16:00 Seosan Bowonsaji (Bowon Temple Site) 16:00-17:30 Haemieupseong Town Wall in Seosan 17:30-19:30 Dinner Gongju 19:30-20:00 Arrival at the Hanmaru Convention Hall

May 23 (Friday) Time City Place 09:00-09:10 Gongju Departure from the Hanmaru Convention Hall 09:10-10:30 Jeongnimsaji (Jeongnimsa Temple Site) 10:30-11:40 Buyeo National Museum 11:40-13:00 Lunch Buyeo 13:00-15:00 Muryangsa Temple 15:00-17:00 Baekje Cultural Land 17:00-19:00 Dinner 19:00-19:30 Gongju Arrival at the Hanmaru Convention Hall 14 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Accommodation & Transportation Information

Accommodation

■ Kongju National University (KNU, Ongnyong Campus) Guest House

Address : Hanmaum Hall, Institute of Korean Culture & Education, Ongnyong Campus, Kongju National University, 753 Ugeumti-ro, Gongju-si, Chungnam-do, 314-804, Republic of Korea Tel : +82-41-850-6035, Fax : +82-41-850-6039

■ The Hotel Kumkang

Address : 595-8 Shinkwan-dong, Gongju-si, Chungnam-do, 314-802, Republic of Korea Tel : +82-41-852-1071, Fax : +82-41-852-1074 Homepage : www.hotel-kumkang.com (in Korean)

Please contact [email protected] for more details and accommodation booking. 15 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference

Transportation

From International Airport to Gongju

Route 1 - Direct Airport Limousine from Incheon Airport to Gongju Bus Terminal Bus stop in the airport : 9D at the 1st floor (Arrival terminal of the airport) - Departure time : 09:10, 12:30, 19:10 (takes approximately 2h 30min to Gongju Bus Terminal)

Travel Section Incheon Airport Gongju (direct) Stop route Incheon International Airport Gongju Bus Terminal Travel time 2hour 30minutes Fare KRW 19,300 Direction Incheon Airport Gongju Gongju Incheon Airport Departure stop 9D at the 1st floor Gongju Bus Terminal Arrival stop Gongju Bus Terminal International Departure Terminal 9:10 4:00 Time 12:30 6:00 19:10 15:20

Route 2 - Incheon Airport Seoul Gongju Bus Terminal - Incheon Airport to Seoul Express Bus Terminal : every 25 minutes (takes 50-60 min) - Seoul Express Bus Terminal (Gyeongbu Line) to Gongju : every 30-40 minutes (takes 1h 40 min)

Route 3 - Incheon Airport Gongju Bus Terminal - Incheon to Daejeon (Airport Limousine) : every 15-20 minutes (takes 2h 40min) - Daejeon to Gongju: every 10-30 minutes (takes 30-40 min) Incheon Seoul Please visit our website for details and bus timetable: www.kongju2014.org.

Gongju From Gongju Bus Terminal to the Conference Venue (Hanmaru Convention Hall) - Take a taxi at the Gongju Bus Terminal to Ongnyong Campus of Kongju National University. - It takes 10-15 minutes. 2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference www.kongju2014.org

2014 ICOMOS-ISCS International Conference Organizing Committee Address : The Graduate School of Cultural Heritage, Kongju National University, Gongju, Chungnam-do, 314-701, Republic of Korea Tel : +82-41-858-9004 Fax : +82-41-858-9005 E-mail : [email protected]