IMF Research Bulletin

IMF Working Papers Working Paper 14/34 Debt and Growth: Is There a Magic Threshold? Working Paper 14/23 Andrea Pescatori; Damiano Sandri; John Simon Aggregate Stability and Balanced-Budget Rules Working Paper 14/35 Matteo Ghilardi; Raffaele Rossi Rising BRICs and Changes in Sub-Saharan Africa’s Working Paper 14/24 Business Cycle Patterns Do Forecasters Believe in Okun’s Law? An Assessment Oumar Diallo; Sampawende J.-A. Tapsoba of Unemployment and Output Forecasts Working Paper 14/36 Laurence M. Ball; João Tovar Jalles; Prakash Loungani Assessing Countries’ Financial Inclusion Standing— Working Paper 14/25 A New Composite Index What Is Shadow Banking? Goran Amidžic; Alexander Massara; André Mialou Stijn Claessens; Lev Ratnovski Working Paper 14/37 Working Paper 14/26 Asia’s Stock Markets: Are There Crouching Tigers Regional Labor Market Adjustments in the and Hidden Dragons? United States and Fabian Lipinsky; Li Lian Ong Mai Dao; Davide Furceri; Prakash Loungani Working Paper 14/38 Working Paper 14/27 Why Was Asia Resilient? Lessons from the Past Foreign Investor Flows and Sovereign Bond Yields in and or the Future Advanced Economies Phakawa Jeasakul; Cheng Hoon Lim; Erik J. Lundbäck Serkan Arslanalp; Tigran Poghosyan Working Paper 14/39 Working Paper 14/28 Tracking Global Demand for Emerging Market Sovereign Debt 10 The U.S. Manufacturing Recovery: Uptick or Renaissance? Oya Celasun; Di Bella; Tim Mahedy; Chris Papageorgiou Serkan Arslanalp; Takahiro Tsuda Working Paper 14/29 Working Paper 14/40 Emerging Market Local Currency Bond Yields and Foreign Estimating Sri Lanka’s Potential Output Holdings in the Post-Lehman Period—A Fortune or Ding Ding; John Nelmes; Roshan Perera; Volodymyr Tulin Misfortune? Working Paper 14/41 Christian Ebeke; Yinqiu Lu Managing Income Tax Compliance Through Self-Assessment Working Paper 14/30 Andrew Okello Monetary and Macroprudential Policies to Working Paper 14/42 Manage Capital Flows Quality, Trade, and Exchange Rate Pass-Through Juan Pablo Medina Guzman; Jorge Roldos Natalie Chen; Luciana Juvenal Working Paper 14/31 Working Paper 14/43 Information Rigidities: Comparing Average and Individual From Volatility to Stability in Expenditure: Stabilization Forecasts for a Large International Panel Funds in Resource-Rich Countries Jonas Dovern; Ulrich Fritsche; Prakash Loungani; Naotaka Sugawara Natalia T. Tamirisa Working Paper 14/32 Working Paper 14/44 Efficient Energy Investment and Fiscal Adjustment Judicial System Reform in —A Key to Growth in Senegal Gianluca Esposito; Sergi Lanau; Sebastiaan Pompe Salifou Issoufou; Edward F. Buffie; Mouhamadou Bamba Diop; Working Paper 14/33 Kalidou Thiaw Commodity Price Shocks and Imperfectly Credible Working Paper 14/45 Macroeconomic Policies in Commodity-Exporting Deep Roots of Fiscal Behavior Small Open Economies Serhan Cevik; Katerina Teksoz Juan Pablo Medina Guzman; Claudio Soto

©International Monetary Fund. Not for Redistribution June 2014

Working Paper 14/46 Working Paper 14/58 The Regulatory Responses to the Global Financial Crisis: Strengthening Post-Crisis Fiscal Credibility: Some Uncomfortable Questions Fiscal Councils on the Rise—A New Dataset Stijn Claessens; Laura E. Kodres Xavier Debrun; Tidiane Kinda Working Paper 14/47 Working Paper 14/59 Disentangling India’s Investment Slowdown Fiscal Policy in Latin America over the Cycle Rahul Anand; Volodymyr Tulin Alexander Klemm Working Paper 14/48 Working Paper 14/60 Assessing Bias and Accuracy in the World Bank-IMF’s Debt Global Financial Shocks and Foreign Asset Repatriation: Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries Do Local Investors Play a Stabilizing Role? Andrew Berg; Enrico Berkes; Catherine A. Pattillo; Andrea Gustavo Adler; Marie-Louise Djigbenou; Sebastian Sosa Presbitero; Yorbol Yakhshilikov Working Paper 14/61 Working Paper 14/49 Exchange Rate Flexibility and Credit during Capital Inflow Fiscal Limits, External Debt, and Fiscal Policy in Reversals: Purgatory…Not Paradise Developing Countries Nicolas E. Magud; Esteban Vesperoni Huixin Bi; Wenyi Shen; Shu-Chun S. Yang Working Paper 14/62 Working Paper 14/50 Cross-Country Experience in Reducing Net Foreign Debt Sustainability, Public Investment, and Natural Liabilities: Lessons for New Zealand Resources in Developing Countries: The DIGNAR Model Ding Ding; Werner Schule; Yan Sun Giovanni Melina; Shu-Chun S. Yang; Luis-Felipe Zanna Working Paper 14/63 Working Paper 14/51 India: Defining and Explaining Inclusive Growth Surging Investment and Declining Aid: Evaluating and Poverty Reduction Debt Sustainability in Rwanda Rahul Anand; Volodymyr Tulin; Naresh Kumar 11 Will Clark; Birgir Arnason Working Paper 14/64 Working Paper 14/52 Income Inequality, Fiscal Decentralization, and Transfer Trade Integration and Business Cycle Synchronization: Dependency A Reappraisal with Focus on Asia Caroline-Antonia Goerl; Mike Seiferling Romain A Duval; Kevin C. Cheng; Kum Hwa Oh; Richa Saraf; Dulani Seneviratne Working Paper 14/65 Comparing the Performance of Logit and Probit Working Paper 14/53 Early Warning Systems for Currency Crises in Emerging Safe-Haven Korea?—Spillover Effects from UMPs Market Economies Jack Ree; Seoeun Choi Fabio Comelli Working Paper 14/54 Working Paper 14/66 How can Korea Boost Potential Output to Ensure Official Demand for U.S. Debt: Implications for Continued Income Convergence? U.S. Real Interest Rates Sonali Jain-Chandra; Longmei Zhang Iryna Kaminska; Gabriele Zinna Working Paper 14/55 Working Paper 14/67 Inflation Persistence in Brazil—A Cross-Country Comparison Does Demand Volatility Lower Growth and Raise Inflation? Shaun K. Roache Evidence from the Caribbean Magda E. Kandil Working Paper 14/56 Financial Crises in DSGE Models: Selected Applications Working Paper 14/68 of MAPMOD India’s Recent Macroeconomic Performance: Jaromir Benes; Kumhof; Douglas Laxton An Assessment and Way Forward Muneesh Kapur; Rakesh Mohan Working Paper 14/57 Financial Crises in DSGE Models: A Prototype Model Jaromir Benes; Michael Kumhof; Douglas Laxton (continued on page 13)

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