h4sm1l h3L5p1T r0D5o Tefillah L’Moshe

h4sm1l h3L5p1T r0D5o

Siddur Tefillah L’Moshe A traditional prayerbook for Friday night and morning services with full transliteration and a new translation by

Dr. Joe Lewis

Edited by Rabbi Elliot Pachter and Cantor Earl G. Berris

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Prepared by The Singlish Publication Society

14140 Sherwood, Oak Park, MI 48237 248.842.5563 [email protected] www.singlishps.com Copyright and Acknowledgements Copyright © 2008 The Singlish™ Publication Society Second edition: Copyright © 2014 The Singlish™ Publication Society No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, electronic or otherwise, without our express written permission. But you may read and sing it to your heart’s content!

Cover photograph courtesy of Greg Pollak, Greg's Photography Inc, Farmington Hills, MI.

Text of the Tanach is used by permission from the electronic version of the Leningrad Codex maintained by the J. Alan Groves Center for Advanced Biblical Research, in memory of J. Alan Groves.

We include some notes from Len Wanetik’s Guide to the Shabbat Morning Service at Congregaion B’nai Moshe. Len Wanetik was a dear friend and a beloved member of B’nai Moshe. After a determined battle, Len’s body succumbed to cancer, but his memory—and his commentary— continue to inspire the many people who learned from this scholarly and caring teacher. His commentary informs much of the commentary in this book, but notes taken almost verbatim from his book are marked (LIW).

Calligraphy copyright (c) Lynne Avadenka 2009. We are honored that work by this renowned artist has been included in this siddur.

Finally, we acknowledge the tireless efforts of our Siddur Fund Raising Committee: Chair: Joel Shayne Associate Chair: Carol Pollack Marketing Chair: Jacqueline Goldstein Committee at Large: Charles Berris Cantor Earl G. Berris Pearlena Bodzin Dennis Deutsch Harold Greenspan Keri Guten-Cohen Rabbi Elliot Pachter Dan Sperling Steven Sperling Barbara Wiener Douglas Zack

Honoring Our Donors We gratefully acknowledge the many donors whose generosity made this project possible. Their love for our liturgy, their commitment to transmitting the beauty of our tradition and their sustained support for our congregation are evident in the following pages.

. ְתּ פִ ּל ָה לְ מֹשֶׁ ה , is titled Tefillah l’Moshe We take three phrases from its inspiring words to honor and distinguish our donors:

מֵ עוֹ לָ ם עַ ד ־ עוֹ לָ ם Forever and Ever

לְ בַ ב חָ כְ מָ ה Heart of Wisdom

מַ עֲשֵׂ ה יָדֵ ּינו Achievement

To recognize the generous donors who have made the second edition possible, we take one more phrase:

ַ שׂ ְ ּ ב עֵ נ ּו ַ ב ּ ֹב קֶ ר ַ ח סְ ֶ ּ ד ָך Fill us at Daybreak with Your Kindness מֵ עוֹ לָ ם עַ ד ־ עוֹ לָ ם Forever and Ever

In Memory of my beloved husband George Gunsberg

Our parents Rebecca and Harry Alger Selma and Louis Gunsberg

And George’s grandfather Moshe Gunsberg The namesake of Congregation B'nai Moshe

And in honor of our children Louis, Lisa, Leslie and Loren

And our grandchildren Michael, Becky, Daniel and Haley

Myra Gunsberg מֵ עוֹ לָ ם עַ ד ־ עוֹ לָ ם Forever and Ever

In Memory of our beloved parents

Mollie and Philip Rosenthal Frances and Robert Travelbee

And in honor of our dear children and grandchildren

Jeffrey and Barbara Rosenthal Nicole and Daniel Brenda and Douglas Zack Elayna, Marly and Alex Neal and Cindee Rosenthal Michael and Rachael Michelle Rosenthal and Jeffrey Klein

Rose Ann and Bernard Rosenthal לְ בַ ב חָ כְ מָ ה Heart of Wisdom

Bob, Morris and Dennis Deutsch, in memory of our parents and grandparents  Peter Helman, in memory of Shirlye Helman  Sue, Jay, Josh and Chad Kalisky, in loving memory of Evelyn and Jack Goren and Jean and Louis Kalisky  Ruth, Joel, Dorina and Benjamin Shayne  Lisa and Gary Erwin, Rachel and Mindy Welford, Emily and Sarah Erwin in honor of Edith Roth and in memory of Nathan Roth  Ada, Howard, Albert, Claire and Eleanor Yerman  Cathleen S. Zepelin and Harold Zepelin z"l מַ עֲשֵׂ ה יָדֵ ינוּ Achievement

Audrey and Neil Alperin Pearlena and Jason Bodzin Lorraine and Sidney Bolkosky Estelle and Eli Brown Marge and Allen Charnes Allan Chernick Ellyce and Stephen Field and family Roberta and M. David Freedman Susan and Melvyn Friedman Marlene, Larry, and Devorah Glanz Jacqueline, Neal, Nathan, Benjamin and Audrey Goldstein Elaine and Kerry Greenhut Ann, Len, Lisa and Laura Grey Doreen Hermelin, in memory of Anna and Theodore M. Curtis Melvin Hersh, in memory of Beverly Hersh Rochelle Iczkovitz Susann Kauffman Annette and Barry Kaufman Sharon Klein, in memory of Ernest Klein, beloved husband, father and grandfather Anita and Jack Lampcov Ellen and Stuart Left Adele and Alan Levenson Susan z”l, Michael, Amy and Marc Liebowitz Fran, Aaron, Adam and Jacob Martin Rosalyn Meyer and Harvey Meyer z”l Steven, Linda, Zachary, and Ian Mondrow Deborah, Mbodja, Jonah and Isaac Mougoue Gertrude Nusbaum z”l Dennis, Elissa, Alex, Zachary and Evan Paul Alisa Peskin-Shepherd, Steven Shepherd, Hope and Leah Naomi Pinchuk, Larry Horwitz, Judith and Beth Ellen and Ronald Plaine and Family Lori, Maurice, Adam, Daniel and Michael Pogoda Carol Pollack, in memory of Sue and Arthur Rosenbaum Jacqueline, Solomon, Adena, Benjamin, Samuel and Zachary Rosenblatt Anne, Michael, Geoffrey and Brandon Rottman Agi and Zoli Rubin and family Sandra and Martin Sharp Joyce and Donald Sherman Michele, Arthur, Abigail and Scott Siegal Lisa, Dan, Josh and Jenna Sperling Heather, Steven, Devin and Shane Sperling Marion and Bert Stein Lynne Avadenka and Marc Sussman Magdalene and Marcel Thirman Seymour A. Ungar, in loving memory of Sharlene Ungar, an Eishet Chayil Ann Wanetik, in memory of Len Wanetik and his devotion to B'nai Moshe Sherry Wasserman Joyce and MarvinWeckstein Stacey, Kevin, Haley and Robbie Whelan Brenda, Doug, Elayna, Marly, and Alex Zack Renee, Marvin, Zack and Gary Zucker ַ שׂ ְ ּ ב עֵ נ ּו ַ ב ּ ֹב קֶ ר ַ ח סְ ֶ ּ ד ָך Fill us at Daybreak with Your Kindness

Dennis Deutsch  Marlene, Larry and Devorah Glanz  Sharon Horwitz, in loving memory of Jerome Horwitz  Adele and Alan Levenson  The Liebowitz Family  Carol Pollack  Jacqueline and Solomon Rosenblatt, Adena, Ben, Sam and Zack, in memory of beloved parents and grandparents Eva and Jack Rosenblatt  Ruth and Joel Shayne  Dan, Lisa, Josh and Jenna Sperling  Heather, Steven, Devin and Shane Sperling  Cathleen S. Zepelin Foreword To be invited to prepare a congregation’s The meaning of our prayers is often subtle, prayer book is a great honor. I cannot and a single translation cannot imply all the imagine a higher aim than to help people lift connotations. For that reason, this book uses their hearts in prayer toward their different types of translations. First, a single compassionate creator. Hebrew phrase can be translated different This book is designed to be as helpful as a ways in different parts of the book. Second, guide to can be. Someone since many of our prayers are poetry, this unfamiliar with the service who enters the book sometimes uses the most common congregation will find complete instructions. features of English poetry—especially The Hebrew is arranged in convenient rhythm and rhyme. If the result departs too phrases, each phrase translated into far from the plain sense of the Hebrew, a contemporary English; and the Hebrew is footnote provides an alternative translation. transliterated into the Roman alphabet, to Our prayers often quote sources in the help those for whom Hebrew characters form or other parts of our scripture. This a barrier. book marks the sources with a distinct In addition, this book shows the Hebrew font, and the curious can easily chase choreography of Jewish prayer—where the the allusions to their source. Torah quotations congregation should stand, sit and bow, and include the “trop,” the cantillation marks. when and how they respond to the prayer I undertook this work with gratitude for the leader. confidence placed in me and awe for the Finally, this book avoids assuming that weighty consequence of the task. I am God is male. For most of us, God’s nature grateful for the responsive and decisive transcends human ideas of sexual differences. guidance of Rabbi Elliot Pachter and Cantor God became male in Western literature Earl Berris, whose great learning and ready because Hebrew lacks the neuter gender accessibility made this task all the easier. (“it”)—everything in Hebrew grammar is Despite their thorough efforts, some errors either of the male or female gender, and the may remain in this book. I and not they am Torah usually uses masculine pronouns to responsible for all its shortcomings. I hope refer to God. To use masculine pronouns in our gentle and prayerful readers can overlook English, where the neuter gender is common, these shortcomings and find this book an is misleading. However, the neuter gender is inspiring guide to personal and congregation- not an elegant way to refer to God. For that al devotion. reason, this translation usually uses God (in As I worked on this book, I had in mind italics) as a pronoun referring to God. the treasured memory of some of my dearest In a few rhyming translations, such as friends and teachers, Cantor Louis Klein, , this book uses masculine pronouns Sexton Shalom Ralph and Len Wanetik. for God; “he” rhymes with virtually any They no longer walk this earth, but their adverb, whereas the rhymes for “God” are memory lives in this book. limited in number and usefulness.

-- Joe Lewis, Marcheshvan 5768 / November 2008

Table of Contents Friday Afternoon 23 105 Minchah 23 108 24 Mourners’ 111 Half Kaddish 26 Yigdal 113 27 115 Full Kaddish 46 Shalom Aleichem 116 Aleinu 48 Counting the Omer 117 Mourners’ Kaddish 51 Opening Meditation 117 Friday Night 53 Sefirat Ha’Omer 117 Kabbalat Shabbat 54 Closing Meditation 123 54 Shabbat Morning 125 Psalm 95 55 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 126 Psalm 96 57 Mah Tovu 126 Psalm 97 59 Blessing for Tallit 126 Psalm 98 61 Dawn Blessings 127 Psalm 99 63 May your wish be… 130 65 Ruler of every world… 130 Ana Becho’ach 67 But we are your people… 131 Lecha Dodi 68 It’s you… 133 Consoling the Mourners 71 Interpreting Torah 135 72 May this be … 137 74 Teachers’ Kaddish 138 Mourners’ Kaddish 75 140 Shema and Its Blessings 77 Mourners’ Kaddish 142 Call to Prayer 77 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 144 First Blessing Before Shema 77 Baruch She’amar 144 Second Blessing Before Shema 78 1 Chronicles 16:8-36 146 Shema (First Paragraph) 79 Additional Psalm Verses 149 Shema (Second Paragraph) 80 152 Shema (Third Paragraph) 82 154 First Blessing After Shema 83 Psalm 90 156 Second Blessing After Shema 85 158 Veshamru 86 160 Half Kaddish 87 162 Ma’ariv Amidah 88 164 Amidah 88 Psalm 92 166 Vayechulu 99 Psalm 93 167 The Sevenfold Blessing 100 Yehi Chevod 168 Full Kaddish 102 Ashrei 170 Concluding Prayers 104 172 for Friday Night 104 173 175 Blessings After the 263 177 Prayer for Community Leaders 266 178 Prayer for the Congregation 267 I Chron. 29:10-13 180 The New Month 269 Nehemiah 9:6-11 181 Ashrei 271 The 183 Prayer for Our Country 273 The Life Force… 187 Prayer for U.S. Armed Forces 273 Half Kaddish 194 Prayer for 274 195 Prayer for the IDF 275 Call to Prayer 195 Returning the Torah 276 First Blessing Before Shema 195 Psalm 29 276 El Adon 198 When The Ark Rested 278 Second Blessing Before Shema 204 Musaf Service 279 Shema (First Paragraph) 207 Half Kaddish 279 Shema (Second Paragraph) 208 Amidah 280 Shema (Third Paragraph) 210 Full Kaddish 298 Blessing After Shema 211 Musaf: Concluding Prayers 300 Amidah 216 300 Full Kaddish 234 Study 301 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service 236 Aleinu 302 Psalm 92 236 Mourners’ Kaddish 305 Psalm 27 238 Adon Olam 307 Psalm 30 241 Kiddush After the Service 308 The Song of Glory 243 Washing Hands 309 Mourners’ Kaddish 250 Blessing for Bread 309 Torah Service 252 Special Occasions 311 Taking out the Scroll 252 312 Berich Shemei 253 Musaf: Rosh Chodesh 322 Removing the Scroll 255 Purim 327 Torah Blessings 257 Appendix 329 Blessings for Torah Honorees 258 330 Prayer for Healing 259 Prayer for the United States 330 Thanks after Peril 260 The Star-Spangled Banner 331 Half Kaddish 261 Prayer for Israel 332 Raising the Scroll 262 Blessing Before the Haftarah 263

Introduction Why a new siddur? It is a question we have been asked many times since the announcement of this exciting project about one year ago. The answer for us is simple—Siddur Tefillah l’Moshe will draw our members closer to Jewish tradition, and to one another. For more than fifty years, our Shabbat services have centered around the Sabbath and Festival Prayer Book, brought to Congregation B’nai Moshe by our beloved Rabbi Lehrman z”l. As we move forward in adopting our new Shabbat Siddur, we are honored to still use the very fine “Silverman Siddur” for all festival services, approximately thirteen days every year. Siddur Tefillah l’Moshe takes us to a next important stop on our spiritual journey. The liturgy of the Jewish people is beautiful and meaningful. But too many are unable to participate fully, due to limited knowledge of Hebrew, or lack of understanding of the mechanics of the prayer service. Our new siddur is fully explained and accessible to all members of the congregation, resulting in a welcoming and inclusive community of who pray and learn together, and who are drawn closer to the beautiful and meaningful tradition of liturgy which we have inherited from our ancestors, and will now be able to pass on to our descendants. To put it even more simply—though the siddur is new, its goal is not to turn away from Jewish tradition, but rather to embrace it! We are especially proud of these features of Siddur Tefillah l’Moshe: • A new translation created by Dr. Joe Lewis, which offers a healthy balance between the literal meaning of the original Hebrew, and a beautiful and “prayable” poetry. • English transliteration of every word of Hebrew prayer. • Clear and helpful directions indicating when to stand, sit and/or bow; when to join in with the prayer leader, when to respond, and when to pray silently. • A logical order of prayers, based on Jewish tradition and our own B’nai Moshe practices, minimizing the need to “flip around the book.” In addition, we devoted many hours to reviewing the Hebrew of the siddur, insuring the accuracy of the text. In cases of multiple versions of the same prayers, we sought guidance by comparing the best available siddurim of both the U.S. and Israel to determine our choice of wording. Whenever appropriate, we used manuscript evidence to restore Hebrew text to its original wording—e.g., Yedid Nefesh. We returned traditional text to the siddur (e.g. the private meditation at the end of each Amidah). We creatively combined the two paragraphs of into one unified whole, eliminating unnecessary duplication of language, while accurately preserving the meaning of the original version. Siddur Tefillah l’Moshe contains a new prayer for the United States, authored by Dr. Joe Lewis. However we have retained the familiar version—the one you remember from the Sabbath and Festival Prayer Book—in the Appendix. Also in the Appendix, we have included the complete text of the Prayer for the State of Israel, the longer version used in Israel, as well as the Star Spangled Banner and Hatikvah. In the body of the siddur, we are proud to now include prayers for the soldiers of both the United States and Israel. We had the personal honor of davening together with Cantor Louis Klein, Sexton Shalom Ralph, and Torah Reader Abram Rabinovitz, all of blessed memory. We are confident that these three of our teachers would be proud of this new siddur, knowing that their beloved congregants were using it to grow closer to the tradition they so loved. Many members of Congregation B’nai Moshe contributed to both the vision and the production of this siddur. We are especially grateful to: • Leonard Wanetik z”l, who years ago dreamed of a new congregational siddur, and took the first steps toward making his dream a reality. • Naomi Pinchuk, who urged us to take seriously the need for transliteration, so that all can participate as equals. • Mark Roth, chair, and the members of the B’nai Moshe Ritual Committee, for their enthusiastic support of this project. We are grateful to our proofreaders, Carol Pollack, Marc Sussman and Joel Ungar, and especially to the very talented and knowledgeable Dr. Joe Lewis, a rare and creative genius. We are also grateful to our fellow professionals and staff, the lay leaders and members of the synagogue, for their extra patience, assistance and understanding, as we spent so many extra hours painstakingly reviewing the drafts of this siddur, page by page, word by word. While we apologize for any remaining errors, we are grateful for the profound joy of learning which we experienced as a result of this holy project. Our ultimate goal for this siddur project is the opportunity to join with our congregants in standing humbly before God, in gratitude for the blessings in our lives. May we all join together physically and spiritually with all Jews throughout the world and throughout history, linking our fate with theirs, and strengthening our bond to the traditional language and words of prayer which have sustained our throughout the generations.

--Rabbi Elliot Pachter and Cantor Earl G. Berris November 2008 / Marcheshvan 5769

Pronunciation Guide The combinations “ai” and “ei”– “ai” is the vowel in English “high” Adonai, chai, sefatai “ei” is the vowel in English “they” Eloheinu, aleichem, yehei shemei The combinations “ay” and “ey”– “ay” is usually the vowel “a” plus the consonant “y” chayim, hayom, um’kayem “ay” can also substitute for “ai”at the end of a word alay, chayay, lElohay “ey” is usually the vowel “e” plus the consonant “y” veyitkadash, veyamlich, beyom “ey” can also substitute for “ei”at the end of a word uvechayey, aniyey, aley The single letter “e” can correspond to three different sounds – 1- unaccented, as in “terrific” veyitkadash, berich hu, shema 2- as in “get” emet, ya’aseh, milfanecha 3- similar to the combination “ei” above, as in “déja vu” titkabel, alenu, oyev The letter “o” can correspond to two different sounds – 1- as in “roll” makom, bechayechon, veyitromam 2- as in “core” kodshecha, mikol, uvechol (It is never pronounced as in English “hot”) The letter “u” is the vowel in “fuel” or “put” uvizman, baruch, tzuri (It is never pronounced as in English “nut”) The combination “ch” always stands for the guttural sound yinchalu, et’chem, choshech (It is never pronounced as in English “choose”) An apostrophe is used to separate two sounds – ba’agalah, ve’imru, Yisra’el, uvish’arecha It can also be a vowel, a lighter version of an unaccented “e” – nekab’lah, baL’vanon, ur’item

Friday Afternoon

Minchah Ashrei Minchah 24

Ashrei y6r1s2a Ashrei ;Ashrei yoshvei veitecha“ אַ שְׁ רֵ י י � שְׁ בֵ י בֵ י תֶ � ;Ps 84:5 “Happy are they who live with you ”.Od yehalelucha selah ע�ד יְהַלְ לוּ� סֶּלָ ה׃ ”.Forever they will praise you ;Ashrei ha’am shekachah lo“ אַ שְׁ רֵ י הָ עָ ם שֶׁ כָּ כָ ה לּ � ;Ps 144:15 “Happy is such a people ”.Ashrei ha’am she’Adonai Elohav אַשְׁרֵ י הָ עָ ם שֶׁ יהוה אֱ�הָ יו ”.Happy are they whose God is Adonai Psalm 145 :Tehilah leDavid תְּ הִ לָּ ה לְ דָ וִ ד :David’s Praise ,Aromimcha Elohai hamelech ֲא ר � מִ מְ � ֱ א ל � הַ י הַ מֶּ לֶ � ,Acclaim I’ll give my sovereign, God .Va’avar’cha shimcha le’olam va’ed וַ אֲבָרְ כָ ה שִׁמְ � לְ ע�לָ ם וָעֶד׃ .And I’ll bless your name forever ,Bechol yom avar’cheka בְּ כָ ל־י�ם אֲבָרְ כֶ ךָּ ,Blessing to you each day I’ll bring .Va’ahalela shimcha le’olam va’ed וַ אֲהַ לְ לָ ה שִׁ מְ � לְ ע�לָ ם וָ עֶ ד׃ .I’ll praise your name forever ,Gadol Adonai um’hulal me’od ָגּ ד�ל יהוה וּ מְ הֻ לָּ ל מְ ֹ א ד ,Great is Adonai, greatly praised .Veligdulato ein cheker וְ לִ גְ דֻ לָּ ת � אֵ י ן חֵ קֶ ר׃ Great beyond all probing.1 ,Dor ledor yeshabach ma’asecha דּ�ר לְ ד�ר יְשַׁבַּ ח מַ עֲשֶׂ י� ;Deeds of yours praise every age .Ugevurotecha yagidu וּגְבוּרֹתֶ י� יַגִּידוּ׃ — Your mighty acts they ever speak Hadar kevod hodecha ֲה דַ ר כְּ ב�ד ה�דֶ � ,Hailing the glory of your power .Vedivrei nifle’otecha asicha וְ דִ בְ רֵ י נִ פְ לְ א � תֶ י � אָ שִׂ י חָ ה׃ ,In words your wonders stating ,Ve’ezuz nor’otecha yomeru ֶו עֱזוּז נ�רְ אֹתֶ י� יֹאמֵ רוּ ,Voicing your awesome power .Ug’dulat’cha asaprena וּגְדוּלָּתְ � אֲסַפְּרֶ נָּה׃ ;Your greatness, too, relating Zecher rav tuvcha yabi’u ֵז כֶ ר רַ ב ־ ט וּ בְ � ַי בִּ י ע וּ ,Zealously recalling your great good .Vetzidkat’cha yeranenu וְ צִ דְ קָ תְ � יְ רַ ֵנּ נ וּ׃ .In your righteousness delighting ,Chanun verachum Adonai חַ נּוּן וְרַ חוּם יהוה ,Charitable and caring is Adonai .Erech apayim ug’dol chased אֶ רֶ � אַ פַּ יִ ם וּ גְ דָ ל ־ חָ סֶ ד׃ .Patient and most gracious ,Tov Adonai lakol ט�ב־יהוה לַ כֹּ ל ,To all creatures Adonai is good .Verachamav al kol ma’asav וְ רַ חֲ מָ י ו עַ ל ־ כָּ ל ־ מַ עֲ שָׂ י ו׃ .And mercy informs all God’s work ,Yoducha Adonai kol ma’asecha י יהוה�דוּ� כָּ ל ־ מַ עֲ שֶׂ י � ,Your creatures all will know you, Adonai .Vachasidecha yevar’chucha וַ חֲ סִ ידֶ י � יְ בָ רֲ כ וּ כָ ה׃ .And your followers will bless you ,Kevod malchut’cha yomeru כְּ ב�ד מַלְ כוּתְ � יֹאמֵ רוּ ,Kingdom’s glory they will tell .Ug’vurat’cha yedaberu וּגְבוּרָ תְ � יְדַ בֵּ רוּ׃ .And your power they will speak

1 “And for his greatness there is no probing/examination.” 25 Minchah Ashrei

Lehodi’a livnei ha’adam לְ ה�דִ יעַ לִבְ נֵי הָאָדָ ם גְּבוּרֹתָ יו Let children sense your power well gevurotav וּכְ ב�ד הֲדַ ר מַלְ כוּת�׃ ;And glory, your kingdom’s splendor Uchevod hadar malchuto. ,Malchut’cha malchut kol olamim מַ לְ כ וּ תְ � מַ לְ כ וּ ת כָּ ל ־ ֹ ע לָ מִ י ם ,Monarchy is yours in every world Umemshaltecha bechol dor וּ מֶ מְ שַׁ לְתְּ � בְּ כָ ל־דּ�ר וָד�ר׃ And government in every age and time; vador. ,Somech Adonai lechol hanoflim ס � מֵ � יהוה לְ כָ ל ־ הַ ֹ נּ פְ לִ י ם Supporting all who fall .Vezokef lechol hakfufim וְ ז � קֵ ף לְ כָ ל ־ הַ כְּ פ וּ פִ י ם׃ .And bracing those who are bent over ,Einei chol elecha yesaberu עֵ ינֵי־כֹל אֵלֶ י� יְשַׂבֵּ רוּ ,In hope all eyes are on you Ve’ata noten lahem וְ אַ תָּ ה נ � תֵ ן ־ לָ הֶ ם And you give them .et ochlam be’ito אֶ ת ־ אָ כְ לָ ם בְּ עִ תּ �׃ ,their food in its time ,Pote’ach et yadecha פּ � תֵ חַ אֶ ת ־ ָי דֶ � Presenting your open hand .Umasbi’ah lechol chai ratzon וּ מַ שְׂ בִּ י עַ לְ כָ ל ־ חַ י רָ צ � ן׃ .And filling every creature’s wish ,Tzadik Adonai bechol derachav צַ דִּ י ק יהוה ְ בּ ָ כ ל ־ דְּ רָ ָ כ י ו True is Adonai in every way1 .Vechasid bechol ma’asav וְ חָ סִ י ד בְּ כָ ל ־ מַ עֲ שָׂ י ו׃ .And loving in all deeds ,Karov Adonai lechol kor’av קָ ר�ב יהוה ְ ל ָ כ ל ־ ֹ ק רְ ָ א י ו ,Close is Adonai to those who call .Lechol asher yikra’uhu ve’emet לְ ֹ כ ל אֲ שֶׁ ר יִ קְ רָ אֻ ה וּ בֶ אֱ מֶ ת׃ .To all who call on God sincerely ,Retzon yere’av ya’aseh רְ צ�ן־יְרֵ אָ יו יַעֲשֶׂ ה ;Respect God, and your wish comes true Ve’et shav’atam yishma וְ אֶ ת ־ שַׁ וְ עָ תָ ם יִ שְׁ מַ ע וְ י � שִׁ י עֵ ם׃ God hears your cry and saves you,2 veyoshi’em. ,Shomer Adonai et kol ohavav שׁ � מֵ ר יהוה אֶ ת־כָּ ל־אֹ הֲ בָ יו Sheltering those who love Adonai .Ve’et kol har’sha’im yashmid וְ אֵ ת כָּ ל ־ הָרְ שָׁ עִ י ם יַ שְׁ מִ י ד׃ .And destroying all the wicked ,Tehillat Adonai yedaber pi ◊ ◊ תְּ הִ לַּ ת יהוה יְדַ בֶּ ר־פִּ י ,Tribute to Adonai my mouth shall express Vivarech kol basar וִ י בָ רֵ � כָּ ל ־ בָּ שָׂ ר And all flesh .shem kodsho le’olam va’ed שֵׁ ם קָדְ שׁ � לְ ע � לָ ם וָ עֶ ד׃ .God’s holy name forever bless

Va’anachnu nevarech Yah וַאֲנַחְ נוּ נְבָרֵ � יָהּ מֵ עַתָּ ה Ps 115:18 And as for us, we’ll bless God !Me’ata ve’ad olam Halleluyah וְ עַ ד ־ ע � לָ ם הַ לְ ל וּ ָי הּ׃ !From now and forever: Halleluyah

1 “In all his ways.” 2 “The wish of those who respect him, he performs; and their cry he will hear, and he will save them.” Half Kaddish Minchah 26

Half Kaddish sy5D2q y5x@c Chatzi Kaddish ...... The prayer leader recites kaddish and the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—() ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen ...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and , replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Sometimes a congregation does a “heiche (or hoiche) ”— meaning “kedushah out loud.” The prayer leader leads the congregation through kedushah; for minchah, the congregation then returns to the first blessing (Ancestors / t9b3a) and recites the entire Amidah. 27 Minchah Amidah

Amidah h3dy5m@i Amidah Rise, and take take three steps back and three forward. With feet together, recite the Amidah (Standing Prayer) quietly. The prayer leader repeats this prayer.1 To avoid disturbing others during the Amidah, do not enter or leave the sanctuary; during Kedushah stay in your place. ,Ki shem Adonai ekra“ כִּ ֛ י שֵׁ ֥ ם יְ ה וָ ֖ ה אֶ קְ רָ ֑ א ,Deut .32:3 “When I pronounce the name Adonai ”!havu godel lEloheinu הָ ב֥ וּ גֹ֖ דֶ ל לֵ א � הֵ ֽ י נ וּ ”!give glory to our God ,Adonai sefatai tiftach“ ֲ א ֹ ד ָנ י שְׂ פָ תַ י תִּ פְ תָּ ח ,Psalms 51:17 “Adonai, open my lips ”.ufi yagid tehilatecha וּפִ י יַגִּיד תְּהִ לָּתֶ � ”.and my mouth will speak your praise 1. Ancestors t9b3a We bless you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yata uAdonai Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo our God and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu vElohei avoteinu, God of Abraham, God of Isaac, q3c1x»y y6h^l$a .3h3r1b2a y6h^l$a Elohei Avraham, Elohei Yitzchak, and God of Jacob,2 2b^q@iºy y6h^la¼w vElohei Ya’akov,2 the God who is great, l9d´G2h l6a3h ha’El hagadol powerful and awesome, God on high; ,9y1l4i l6a a3r9N2hÚw r9B»G2h hagibor vehanorah, El elyon, you repay good acts of kindness, .y5b9u .y5d3o@c l6m9G gomel chasadim tovim possess everything, l^K2h h¼n9qÚw vekoneh hakol, remember our ancestors’ kind deeds, t9b3a y6d1o2c r6k9zÚw vezocher chasdei avot, and bring a savior for their descendants, .4hy¼n1b y¼n1b5l l6a9g ay5b6m0 umevi go’el livnei veneihem, for the sake of your reputation, lovingly. h3b@h2a1B 9m1s ,2i2m1l lema’an shemo be’ahavah.

1 When the prayer leader repeats the Amidah, the congregation responds “Baruch hu uvaruch shemo” and “Amen” as shown. We bow four times in the Amidah: at the beginning and end of the first blessing (Ancestors / t9b3a) and penultimate blessing (Thanksgiving / h3a3d9h). Three times we bend the knees at “baruch,” bow at “atah” and straighten up at “Adonai”; at the beginning of the Thanksgiving blessing, we bow without bending the knees. 2 Some mention the four Matriarchs, Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah: God of Sarah, God of Rebecca h3q1b5r y6h^l$a h3r3f y6h^l$a Elohei Sarah, Elohei Rivkah, God of Rachel and God of Leah h3a6l y6h^la¼w l6c3r y6h^l$a Elohei Rachel vElohei Leah

Amidah Minchah 28

...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section...... When chanting aloud, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. Remember us for life, .y»Y2c1l 0n6r1k´z Zochrenu lechayim, ruler who delights in life, .y»Y2c2B \6p3c ;4l4m melech chafetz bachayim, and write us in the Book of Life .y»Y2c2h r4p6o1B 0n6b1t3kÚw vechotvenu besefer hachayim for your own sake, God of life! .y»Y2c .y5h^l$a jÚn2i2m1l lema’ancha, Elohim chayim. Sovereign, helper, savior, shield. ,¼g3m0 2iy5s9m0 r¼z9i ;4l4m Melech ozer umoshi’a umagen. We bless you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yata uAdonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo the shield of Abraham.1 ,6m3a 1.3h3r1b2a ,¼g3m magen Avraham.1 Amen

2. Might t9r0bÚg Gevurot You are mighty forever, Adonai, y´n^d@a .3l9i1l r9B»G h3T2a Atah gibor le’olam Adonai, you bring life to the dead h3T2a .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim atah and are strong in salvation— 2iy5s9h1l b2r rav lehoshi’ah— ...... From Pesach to Shemini Atzeret ...... you make the dew fall. l3U2h dy5r9m Morid hatal...... From Shemini Atzeret to Pesach ...... you make the wind blow 2c0r3h by5S2m Mashiv haru’ach and the rain fall. .4sÅG2h dy5r9m0 umorid hageshem. You feed the living .y»Y2c l6K1l2k1m Mechalkel chayim with your grace, d4o4c1B bechesed, Revive the dead .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim with kind embrace,2 .y5B2r .y5m@C2r1B berachamim rabim. Support the fallen, .y5l1p9n ;6m9o Somech noflim heal the sick, .y5l9c a6p9rÚw verofeh cholim And set the prisoners free, .y5r0o@a ry5T2m0 umatir asurim, And faithfully fulfill your trust 9t´n0m$a .¼Y2q1m0 um’kayem emunato For people who sleep in the dust. r3p3i y¼n6sy5l lishenei afar.

1 Some add, “And takes note of Sarah / h3r3f d6q9p0 / Ufoked Sarah.” 2 “Kind embrace” is literally “abundant mercies.” 29 Minchah Amidah

Who is like you, who can appear t9r0bÚG l2i2B j9m3k y5m Mi chamocha ba’al gevurot, Like you, sovereign of power? ;3L h4m9D y5m0 umi domeh lach, Ruler, both death and life you bring; hÅY2c1m0 ty5m6m ;4l4m melech memit um’chayeh You make salvation flower. h3i0sÚy 2cy5m1x2m0 umatzmi’ach yeshu’ah...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section ...... When chanting aloud, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. Who is like you, source of mercy, .y5m@c2r3h b2a j9m3k y5m Mi chamocha, , thinking of your creatures wy3r0xÚy r6k9z zocher yetzurav to grant them life, in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B .y»Y2c1l lechayim berachamim. To bring the dead to life, O you h3T2a ,3m$aÅnÚw Vene’eman ata Are firm, reliable, and true. .y5t6m t9y@c2h1l lehachayot metim. We bless you, Adonai hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who revives the dead. ,6m3a .y5t6M2h h¼Y2c1m mechayeh hametim. Amen ..... The third blessing has two versions. During the silent Amidah continue with 3b on page 31 ..... During the repetition of the Amidah continue below with 3a. 3a. Responsive Kedushah h3s0d1q Kedushah ...... We include the responsive Kedushah when the prayer leader repeats the Amidah ...... or leads a “heiche kedushah.” The congregation begins, and the prayer leader repeats. Recite the Kedushah with feet together, rising on the toes for each of the following words: “Kadosh kadosh kadosh,” “Baruch (Kevod),” and “Yimloch.” We shall make your name holy j1m5s-t4a s6D2qÚn Nekadesh et shimcha in the world, .3l9i3B ba’olam, as the angels make it holy 9t9a .y5sy5D1q2M4s .6s1K keshem shemakdishim oto in heavens above; .9r3m y6m1s5B bishmei marom; for your prophet Isaiah wrote, j4ay5bÚn dºy l2i b0t3K2K kakatuv al yad nevi’echa, ...... Bow left, then right for “zeh el zeh” ...... ”.Vekarah vzeh el yzeh ve’amar“ וְ קָ רָ א v ֶז ה אֶ לy ֶז ה וְ אָ מַ ר ”::3 “And one called to the other, and said ...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... Kadosh kadosh kadosh“ קָ ד וֹ שׁ קָ ד וֹ שׁ קָ ד וֹ שׁ Isaiah 6:3 “Holy, holy, holy ;Adonai tzeva’ot יהוה צְ בָ א וֹ ת ;is Adonai of hosts ”.melo chol ha’aretz kevodo מְ לֹא כָ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ כְּ בוֹדוֹ ”.God’s glory fills the universe Amidah Minchah 30

...... Congregation, then prayer leader (based on Ezekiel 3:12) ...... The angels who face them say, “Blessed.” 0r6ma^y ;0r3B .3t3M8i1l le’umatam “Baruch” yomeru...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... Baruch kevod Adonai“ בָּ רוּ� כְּ בוֹד־יהוה Ezek .3:12 “Blessed is Adonai’s glory ”.mimkomo מִ מְּ ק וֹ מ וֹ ”.flowing from its source ...... Prayer leader ...... And in your holy writings, j1s1d3q y6r1b5d1b0 Uvedivrei kodshecha this is written: r^ma6l b0t3K katuv lemor: ...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... ,Yimloch Adonai le’olam“ ִ י מְ � � יהוה לְ ע וֹ לָ ם ,Ps. 146:10 “Adonai will reign forever ,Elohayich, Tziyon אֱ�הַיִ� צִ יּוֹן ,Your God, Zion ”.ledor vador: Halleluyah לְ דֹ ר וָ דֹ ר הַ לְ ל וּ ָי הּ ”.from age to age: Halleluyah ...... The prayer leader concludes ...... From age to age, your greatness we proclaim, j4l1d´G dy»Gºn r9d´w r9d1l ◊ ◊ Ledor vador nagid godlecha Hallow your holiness .y5c3xÚn c2x¼n1l0 ulnetzach netzachim for endless time. sy5D1qºn j1t3S8d1q kedushat’cha nakdish. Your praise shall 0ny6h^l$a j@c1b5sÚw Veshiv’chacha Eloheinu never, never leave our lips, d4i´w .3l9i1l s0m´y a^l 0ny5P5m mipinu lo yamush le’olam va’ed. God, great and holy sovereign. h3T3a s9d3qÚw l9d´G ;4l4m l6a y5K Ki El melech gadol vakadosh atah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo ...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... the holy God. ,6m3a s9d3Q2h l6a3h ha’El hakadosh. Amen the holy ruler. ,6m3a s9d3Q2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hakadosh. Amen 31 Minchah Amidah

...... During the repetition, continue with blessing 4, Atah chonen / You grace, below ...... During the silent Amidah, continue here. 3b. Holiness h3s0d1q Kedushah You are holy, your name is holy s9d3q j1m5sÚw s9d3q h3T2a Atah kadosh veshimcha kadosh, and every day the holy ones .9y-l3k1B .y5s9d1q0 ukedoshim bechol yom praise you, selah! h3l4O j0l1l2hÚy yehalelucha selah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, ...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... the holy God. s9d3Q2h l6a3h ha’El hakadosh. the holy ruler. s9d3Q2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hakadosh...... The prayer leader’s repetition continues here ...... Amidah: Central Blessings ...... 4. We thank God for our intellectual abilities, knowledge and understanding ...... You grace humankind with knowledge t2i2D .3d3a1l ,¼n9c h3T2a Atah chonen le’adam da’at and teach people wisdom. h´ny5B s9n$a4l d6M2l1m0 umelamed le’enosh binah. Grant us from yourself j1T5a6m 0n¼N3c Choneinu me’it’cha knowledge, understanding and wisdom. l6K1f2hÚw h´ny5B h3i6D de’ah, binah, vehaskel. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who grants knowledge. ,6m3a t2i3D2h ,¼n9c chonein hada’at. Amen ...... 5. Bring us back to you, God ...... Source of life, bring us back to your Torah; j4t3r9t1l 0ny5b3a 0n6by5s@h Hashivenu avinu leToratecha

O ruler, bring us close to serve you, j4t3d9b@i2l 0n6K1l2m 0n6b1r3qÚw vekarvenu malkenu la’avodatecha, and bring us back 0n6ry»z@c2hÚw vehachazirenu in full repentance before you. jyÅn3p1l h3m6l1s h3b0s1t5B bit’shuvah shelemah lefanecha; Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who cherishes repentance. ,6m3a h3b0s1t5B h4x9r3h harotzeh bitshuvah. Amen Amidah Minchah 32

...... 6. Pardon our sins ...... Strike your chest on “chatanu” (we have sinned) and “fashanu” (we have transgressed). Forgive us, source of life, 0ny5b3a 0n3l c2l1o Selach lanu, avinu, for we have sinned; 0na3u3c y5K ki chata’nu; pardon us, ruler, 0n6K1l2m 0n3l l2c1m mechal lanu, malkenu, for we have transgressed, 0n1i3s3p y5K ki fashanu, for you forgive and grant pardons. h3T3a 2c6l9oÚw l6c9m y5K ki mochel vesole’ach atah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo gracious and liberal in forgiveness. ,6m3a 2c^l1o5l h4B1r2M2h ,0N2c chanun hamarbeh lislo’ach. Amen ...... 7. Save us from our troubles ...... Look on our misery 0n¼yÚn3i1b a´n h6a1r Re’ei nah ve’onyenu and plead our cause, 0n6by5r h3by5rÚw verivah rivenu, and save us soon h3r6h1m 0n6l3aÚg0 uge’alenu meherah for your reputation, j4m1s ,2i2m1l lema’an shemecha, for you are a powerful savior. h3T3a q´z3c l6a9g y5K ki go’el chazak atah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who saves Israel. ,6m3a l6a3r1f»y l6a9G go’el Yisra’el. Amen ...... 8. Heal and save us ...... Heal us, Adonai, and we will be healed; A6p3r¼nÚw hwhy 0n6a3p1r Refa’enu, Adonai, venerafeh; save us, and we will be saved — h3i6s´W»nÚw 0n6iy5s9h hoshi’enu venivashei’ah — for you are our praise. h3T3a 0n6t3L5h1t y5K ki tehilatenu atah, And bring full healing h3m6l1s h3a0p1r h6l@i2hÚw veha’aleh refu’ah shelemah for all our maladies, 0ny6t9K2m-l3k1l lechol makoteinu, 33 Minchah Amidah

...... A private prayer for someone who is ill can be added here ...... May your wish be— jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hy»w vihi ratzon milfanecha, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu our ancestors’ God— 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, to quickly send h3r6h1m c2l1s5T4s shetishlach meherah complete healing from above, .»y2m3S2h ,5m h3m6l1s h3a0p1r refu’ah shelema min hashamayim, healing of spirit and of body, [0G2h t2a0p1r0 s4pÅN2h t2a0p1r refu’at hanefesh urefu’at haguf, for ____ son/daughter of _____,1 1_____t2B/,4B _____1l le_____ ben/bat_____,1 and all sick people in our community.2 2l6a3r1f»y y6l9c r3a1s ;9t1B betoch she’ar cholei Yisra’el.2 for you are God, ruler, healer, a6p9r ;4l4m l6a y5K ki El, melech, rofeh, faithful and merciful. h3T3a ,3m@c2rÚw ,3m$aÅn ne’eman verachaman atah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo healing the sick of your people Israel. ,6m3a l6a3r1f»y 9M2i y6l9c a6p9r rofeh cholei amo Yisra’el. Amen ...... 9. Grant us a good year ...... Adonai our God, bless for us 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0ny6l3i ;6r3B Barech aleinu Adonai Eloheinu this year ta^Z2h h´n3S2h-t4a et hashanah hazot and all its kinds of produce, H3t3a0b1t y¼ny5m-l3K t4aÚw ve’et kol minei tevu’atah, for good, h3b9u1l letovah, ...... From December 5 (December 6 in Hebrew years divisible by 4, such as 5772) ...... until Pesach, replace the next line with the shaded line. and grant blessing h3k3r1B ,6tÚw veten berachah and grant dew and rain as a blessing h3k3r1b5l r3u3m0 l2u ,6tÚw veten tal umatar livrachah on the face of the earth, h3m3d@a3h y¼n1P l2I al penei ha’adamah, and satisfy us from its goodness H3b0U5m 0n6i1B2fÚw vesab’einu mituvah

1 Insert the mother’s name, if known. 2 “Among the rest of the sick people in Israel (i.e., the Jewish community). Amidah Minchah 34 and bless our year 0n6t´n1s ;6r3b0 uvarech shenatenu like the best years. t9b9U2h .y»n3S2K kashanim hatovot. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who blesses the years. ,6m3a .y»n3S2h ;6r3b1m mevarech hashanim. Amen ...... 10. Gather our exiles ...... Sound the great shofar l9d´G r3p9s1B i2q1T Teka beshofar gadol for our freedom, 0n6t0r6c1l lecherutenu raise a banner to gather our exiles, 0ny6t9Y8l´g \6B2q1l o¼n a3fÚw vesa nes lekabetz galuyoteinu and gather us together d2cºy 0n6x1B2qÚw vekabtzeinu yachad from the four corners of the earth. \4r3a3h t9pÚn2K i2B1r2a6m me’arbah kanfot ha’aretz. Blessed are you, Adonai; hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo gathering your dispersed people, Israel. l6a3r1s»y 9M2i y6c1d»n \6B2q1m mekabetz nidchei amo Yisra’el. ,6m3a Amen ...... 11. Restore justice, that we may be ruled by God alone ...... Restore our judges 0ny6u1p9s h3by5s3h Hashivah shofteinu as at first h´n9sa5r3b1K kevarishonah, and our advisors as in the beginning, h3L5c1T2b1K 0ny6x@i9yÚw veyo’atzeinu kevat’chilah take away 0N4M5m r6o3hÚw vehaser mimenu our sorrow and sighing h3c´n@aºw ,9g´y yagon va’anachah, and rule us, 0ny6l3i ;^l1m0 umeloch aleinu Adonai—you alone— j1D2b1l hwhy h3T2a atah Adonai levadcha with kindness and mercy, .y5m@c2r1b0 d4o4c1B bechesed uverachamim, and make us right through judgment. u3P1s5M2B 0n6q1D2xÚw vetzadkeinu bamishpat. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo ...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next two lines with the shaded line ...... ruler who loves b6h9a ;4l4M melech ohev righteousness and justice. ,6m3a u3P1s5m0 h3q3d1x tzedakah umishpat. Amen ruler who dispenses justice. ,6m3a u3P1s5M2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hamishpat. Amen 35 Minchah Amidah

...... 12. Let evil people meet their fate ...... For slanderers, let there be no hope, h´w1q5t y5h1T l2a .y»ny5s1l2M1lÚw Velamalshinim al tehi tikvah, and all wickedness— h3i1s5r3h-l3kÚw vechol harish’ah may it perish in an instant, d6ba^T iºg4r1K kerega toved, and all your people’s enemies, j1M2i y6bÚy9a-l3kÚw vechol oy’vei am’cha may they soon be cut down! 0t6r3K»y h3r6h1m meherah yikaretu. And the arrogant people— .y5d¼Z2hÚw Vehazedim may you soon uproot and crush them, r6B2s1t0 r6Q2i1t h3r6h1m meherah te’aker uteshaber cast them down and humble them, 2iy»n1k2tÚw r¼G2m1t0 utemager vetachni’a quickly and in our time! 0ny6m´y1b h3r6h1m5B bimherah veyameinu! Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah, Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who destroys foes .y5bÚy9a r6b9s shover oy’vim and humbles the arrogant. ,6m3a .y5d¼z 2iy»n1k2m0 umachni’a zedim. Amen ...... 13. But let the righteous enjoy their reward ...... For the righteous .y5qy5D2X2h l2i Al hatzadikim and devout .y5dy5o@c2h l2iÚw ve’al hachasidim and the elders of your people, j1M2i y¼n1q»z l2iÚw ve’al ziknei amcha the descendants of Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B beit Yisra’el and for the remnant of their scholars .4hy6r1p9o t2uy6l1P l2iÚw ve’al pleitat sofreihem and for the righteous converts q4d4X2h y6r¼G l2iÚw ve’al gerei hatzedek and for us 0ny6l3iÚw ve’aleinu let your mercies be stirred, jy4m@c2r a´n 0m$hÅy yehemu nah rachamecha, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu, and grant a good reward b9u r3k3f ,6tÚw veten sachar tov to all who really trust .y5c1u^B2h l^k1l lechol habot’chim your reputation, t4m$a4B j1m5s1B beshimcha be’emet and put our lot with them forever — .3l9i1l .4h3M5i 0n6q1l4c .y5fÚw vesim chelkenu imahem le’olam— we won’t be ashamed, for we trust you. 0n1c3u3B j1b y5K s9b¼n a^lÚw velo nevosh, ki vecha batachnu. Amidah Minchah 36

Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo the support and trust of the righteous. .y5qy5D2X2l c3u1b5m0 ,3i1s5m mish’an umivtach latzadikim. ,6m3a Amen...... 14. And let be restored ...... And to Jerusalem your city j1ry5i .»y2l3s0ry5lÚw Velirushalayim ir’cha return in mercy, b0s3T .y5m@c2r1B berachamim tashuv, stay there H3k9t1B ,9K1s5tÚw vetishkon betochah as you promised, 3T1r2B5D r4s@a2K ka’asher dibarta, and build it H3t9a h¼n1b0 uveneh otah soon, in our days— 0ny6m´y1B b9r3q1B bekarov beyameinu — a structure to last forever; .3l9i ,ºyÚn5B binyan olam; and David’s throne— d»w3d a6O5kÚw vechiseh David — set it there soon. ,y5k3T H3k9t1l h3r6h1m mehera letochah tachin. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r33B Baruch atah Adonai Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who builds Jerusalem. ,6m3a .»y33l3s0rÚy h¼n9B boneh Yerushalayim. Amen ...... 15. Let the Messiah come — David’s descendant ...... The flower of your servant David— j1D1b2i d»w3D c2m4x-t4a Et tzemach David avdecha hurry to make it bloom, 2cy5m1x2t h3r6h1m meherah tatzmi’ach, and in your salvation raise his horn: j4t3i0sy5B .0r3T 9n1r2qÚw vekarno tarum bishu’atecha, because for your salvation j1t3i0sy5l y5K ki lishu’at’cha we have been waiting all day! .9Y2h-l3K 0ny»W5q kivinu kol hayom! Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes the horn of salvation flourish. ,6m3a h3i0sÚy ,4r4q 2cy5m1x2m matzmi’ach keren yeshu’ah. Amen ...... 16. Hear our prayers ...... Hear our voice, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6l9q i2m1s Shema kolenu, Adonai Eloheinu, pity us and be merciful to us, 0ny6l3i .6c2rÚw o0c chus verachem aleinu, and with mercy and favor accept ,9x3r1b0 .y5m@c2r1B l6B2qÚw vekabel berachamim uveratzon our prayer, 0n6t3L5p1T-t4a et tefilatenu, 37 Minchah Amidah for you are a God who listens to 2i6m9s l6a y5K ki El shome’ah prayers and petitions. h3T3a .y»n0n@c2tÚw t9L5p1T tefilot vetachanunim atah; And don’t turn us away from you .3qy6r 0n6K1l2m jyÅn3p1L5m0 umilfanecha malkenu reikam emptyhanded, O ruler, 0n6by5s1T l2a al teshiveinu, because you listen to 2i6m9s h3T2a y5K ki atah shome’ah your people Israel’s prayer l6a3r1f»y j1M2i t2L5p1T tefilat amcha Yisra’el in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B berachamim. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who listens to prayer. ,6m3a h3L5p1T 2i6m9s shome’ah tefilah. Amen

Amidah: Closing Blessings 17. Temple Service h3d9b@I Avodah Adonai our God, take delight 0ny6h^l$a hwhy h6x1r Retze Adonai Elohenu in your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1B be’amcha Yisra’el and in their prayer, .3t3L5p1t5b0 uvitfilatam, and restore the Temple service h3d9b@i3h t4a b6s3hÚw vehashev et ha’avodah to the sanctuary of your house, j4ty6B ry5b1d5l lidvir beitecha, and accept Israel’s fires and l6a3r1f»y y6S5aÚw ve’ishei Yisra’el their prayer with love h3b@h2a1B .3t3L5p1t0 utefilatam be’ahavah and delight, ,9x3r1B l6B2q1t tekabel beratzon, and may the worship of your people Israel dy5m3T ,9x3r1l y5h1t0 utehi leratzon tamid be forever to your liking. j4M2i l6a3r1f»y t2d9b@i avodat Yisra’el amecha...... Add the shaded section on Rosh Chodesh ...... Our God and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu velohei avoteinu, may there rise, approach and reach you, 2iy»GºyÚw a^b´yÚw h4l@iºy ya’aleh veyavo veyagi’a be seen, favored, and heard, i2m3S»yÚw h4x3r¼yÚw h4a3r¼yÚw veyera’eh veyeratzeh veyishama noticed and remembered— r6k´Z»yÚw d6q3P»yÚw veyipaked veyizacher thoughts and memories of us, 0n¼n9D1q5p0 0n¼n9r1k»z zichronenu ufikdonenu, and of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron avoteinu, Amidah Minchah 38

of the Messiah 2cy5s3m ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron Mashiach (your servant David’s descendant), j4D1b2i d»w3D ,4B ben David avdecha, of Jerusalem .»y2l3s0rÚy ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron Yerushalayim your holy city, j4s1d3q ry5i ir kodshecha, and of all your people j1M2i-l3K ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron kol am’cha the descendants of Israel jyÅn3p1l l6a3r1f»y ty6B beit Yisra’el lefanecha for deliverance, good, h3b9u1l h3uy6l1p5l lifleta letova grace, kindness, mercy, .y5m@c2r1l0 d4o4c1l0 ,6c1l lechen ul’chesed ul’rachamim life and peace, .9l3s1l0 .y»Y2c1l lechayim ul’shalom, on this beginning of the month. hÅZ2h s4d^c2h sa^r .9y1B beyom rosh hachodesh hazeh. Remember us, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6r1k´z Zochrenu Adonai Eloheinu on this day for good; Amen ,6m3a h3b9u1l 9B bo letovah; Amen think of us for blessing; Amen ,6m3a h3k3r1b5l 9b 0n6d1q3p0 ufokdenu vo livracha; Amen and save us for life. Amen ,6m3a .y»Y2c1l 9b 0n6iy5s9hÚw vehoshi’enu vo lechayim. Amen And as for salvation and mercy— .y5m@c2rÚw h3i0sÚy r2b1d5b0 Uvidvar yeshuah verachamim take pity on us, be gracious to us, 0n¼N3cÚw o0c chus vechonenu have mercy on us, and save us; 0n6iy5s9hÚw 0ny6l3i .6c2rÚw verachem aleinu vehoshi’enu, for our eyes are on you, 0ny¼ny6i jy4l6a y5K ki elecha eineinu, because you are God, a ruler ;4l4m l6a y5K ki el melech both gracious and compassionate. h3T3a .0c2rÚw ,0N2c chanun verachum ata. And may our eyes witness 0ny¼ny6i h´nyÅz$c4tÚw Vetechezena eineinu your return to Zion, in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B ,9Y5x1l j1b0s1B beshuvcha leTziyon berachamim. Blessed are you, Adonai; hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo you return your presence to Zion. ,9Y5x1l 9t´ny5k1s ry»z@c2M2h hamachazir shechinato leTziyon. ,6m3a Amen. 39 Minchah Amidah

...... Bow at the waist for the word “modim” and straighten up at “Adonai.” ...... This blessing has two versions. Say 18a during the silent Amidah, and 18b (shaded on page 40) during the prayer leader’s repetition of 18a. 18a. Thanksgiving h3a3d9h Hoda’ah We thank you, ;3l 0n1cºn@a .y5d9mv yModim anachnu lach because you are Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhyua0h h3T2a3s sha’atah huuAdonai Elohenu God of our ancestors, forever. d4i´w .3l9i1l 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, le’olam va’ed. The one sure thing in our lives, 0ny¼Y2c r0x Tzur chayenu, the shield of our salvation— 0n6i1s»y ,¼g3m magen yish’enu, that is you, from age to age! r9d´w r9d1l a0h h3T2a ata hu ledor vador. We thank you j1L h4d9n Nodeh lecha and declare your praise j4t3L5h1T r6P2oÚn0 unesaper tehilatecha For our lives, 0ny¼Y2c l2i al chayenu which in your hand you hold; j4d´y1B .y5r0o1M2h ham’surim beyadecha, Our souls, 0ny6t9m1s»n l2iÚw ve’al nishmoteinu which in your care are told; ;3l t9d0q1P2h hapekudot lach, Your miracles, jy4O»n l2iÚw ve’al nisecha with us every day, 0n3M5i .9y-l3k1B4s shebechol yom imanu, Your wonders jy4t9a1l1p»n l2iÚw ve’al nifle’otecha and abundant boons, jy4t9b9uÚw vetovotecha, With us t6i l3k1B4s shebechol et, evening, morn, and noon. .»y3r#h3xÚw r4q^b´w b4r4i erev vavoker vetzohorayim.

Your mercies never end; the one jy4m@c2r 0l3k a^l y5K b9U2h Hatov ki lo chalu rachamecha, All good and merciful and blessed, .6c2r1m2hÚw vehamrachem Whose kindnesses are never done. jy4d3o@c 0M2t a^l y5K ki lo tamu chasadecha, In you our hopes forever rest. ;3l 0ny»W5q .3l9i6m me’olam kivinu lach. Amidah Minchah 40

18b. Modim of the Sages ,´n3B2r1d .y5d9m Modim DeRabbanan ...... Read this quietly when the prayer leader recites 18a on page 39 ...... We thank you ;3l 0n1cºn@a .y5d9mv yModim anachnu lach for you are Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhyua0h h3T2a3s sha’ata huuAdonai Eloheinu and our ancestors’ God, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, God of all flesh, r3f3B-l3k y6h^l$a Elohei chol basar, our maker, who formed Creation. ty5sa6r1B r6x9y 0n6r1x9y yotzrenu yotzer bereshit. Blessings and thanks we give t9a3d9hÚw t9k3r1B Berachot vehoda’ot to your great and holy name, s9d3Q2hÚw l9d´G2h j1m5s1l leshimcha hagadol vehakadosh, because you have given us life 0n3ty»y$c4h4s l2i al shehecheyitanu and sustained us. 0n3T1mºY5qÚw vekiyamtanu. Keep giving us life and sustenance, 0n6mÚY2q1t0 0n¼Y2c1T ,6K Ken techayenu utekaymenu, and gather our scattered exiles 0ny6t9Y8l´G [9o$a4tÚw vete’esof galuyotenu to the courtyards of your sanctuary, j4s1d3q t9r1x2c1l lechatzrot kodshecha, to keep your statutes, jy4Q8c r9m1s5l lishmor chukecha do your will, jÅn9x1r t9f@i2lÚw vela’asot retzonecha, and serve you wholeheartedly .6l3s b3b6l1B j1d1b3i1l0 ule’ovdecha belevav shalem; —for which we thank you. ;3l .y5d9m 0n1cºn@a4s l2i al she’anachnu modim lach. Blessed is the God of thanks. t9a3d9h2h l6a ;0r3B Baruch El hahoda’ot...... The thanksgiving blessing continues on page 42 ...... On Purim add page 327; on Chanukah add the shaded section below. For the wonders, the deliverance, ,3q1r8P2h l2iÚw .y5O»N2h l2i Al hanisim ve’al hapurkan the heroic acts, the rescues, t9i0s1T2h l2iÚw t9r0bÚG2h l2iÚw ve’al hagvurot ve’al hat’shu’ot and the wars you waged t9m3c1l5M2h l2iÚw ve’al hamilchamot for our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a2l 3ty5f3i4s she’asita la’avoteinu in those days, at this time: hÅZ2h ,2mÚZ2B .6h3h .y5m´Y2B bayamim hahem bazman hazeh: 41 Minchah Amidah

In the time of Mattathias, 0h´y1t5T2m y6my5B Bimei Mattityahu Yochanan’s son, ,´n3c9y ,4B ben Yochanan the Hasmonean high priest, yaºn9m1s2c l9d´G ,6h^K gadol Chashmonai and his sons, wy´n3b0 uvanav, when there arose h3d1m3i4s1K keshe’amdah the evil Greek empire h3i3s1r3h ,´w´y t0k1l2m malchut Yavan harsha’ah against your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i l2i al amcha Yisra’el to make them forget your Torah j4t3r9T .3cy5K1s2h1l lehashkicham Toratecha and make them stray .3ry5b@i2h1l0 uleha’aviram from the statutes of your will; jÅn9x1r y6Q8c6m mechukei retzonecha; and you in your many mercies .y5B2r3h jy4m@c2r1B h3T2aÚw ve’ata berachamecha harabim stood up for them in their time of .3t3r3x t6i1B .4h3l 3T1d2m3i amad’ta lahem be’et tzaratam trouble—you pleaded their cause, .3by5r t4a 3T1b2r ravta et rivam you judged their claim, .´ny5D t4a 3TÚn2D danta et dinam you avenged their wrong; .3t3m1q»n t4a 3T1m2q´n nakamta et nikmatam; you handed over the strong .y5r9B»G 3T1r2o3m masarta giborim to the weak, .y5s3L2c dºy1B beyad chalashim the many to the few, .y5U2i1m dºy1B .y5B2rÚw verabim beyad me’atim the impure to the pure, .y5r9h1u dºy1B .y5a6m1u0 uteme’im beyad tehorim the evil to the righteous, .y5qy5D2x dºy1B .y5i3s1r0 ur’sha’im beyad tzadikim and the wicked .y5d¼zÚw vezedim to those who work hard in your Torah. j4t3r9t y6q1o9i dºy1B beyad oskei Toratecha. And for yourself you made 33ty5f3i j1l0 Ulecha asita a great and holy name s9d3qÚw l9d´G .6s shem gadol vekadosh in your world, j4m3l9i1B be’olamecha, and for your people Israel 3ty5f3i l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1l0 ule’amcha Yisrae’l asita you made a great victory and deliverance— ,3q1r8p0 h3l9dÚg h3i0s1T teshu’ah gedolah ufurkan like today. hÅZ2h .9Y2h1K kehayom hazeh. Amidah Minchah 42

And after this your children came jyÅn3b 0a3B ,6K r2c2aÚw Ve’achar ken ba’u vanecha to your , j4ty6B ry5b1d5l lidvir betecha, cleared out your temple, j4l3ky6h t4a 0N5p0 ufinu et hechalecha, purified your holy place, j4s3D1q5m t4a 0r@h5uÚw vetiharu et mikdashecha, and lit lights t9r¼n 0qy5l1d5hÚw vehidliku nerot in your holy courtyards, j4s1d3q t9r1x2c1B bechatzrot kodshecha, and they set 0i1b3qÚw vekav’u these eight days of Chanukah 0L6a h3KÄn@c y6mÚy tºn9m1s shemonat yemei Chanukah elu, to thank and praise l6L2h1l0 t9d9h1l lehodot ul’halel your great name. l9d´G2h j1m5s1l leshimcha hagadol...... The thanksgiving blessing continues here ...... And for all these things may your .3L8K l2iÚw Ve’al kulam name be blessed and exalted, .2m9r1t»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y yitbarach veyitromam O our ruler, 0n6K1l2m j1m5s shimcha malkenu constantly, and for ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l dy5m3T tamid le’olam va’ed. Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section. When repeating the Amidah, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. And write down for a good life all the .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l b9t1k0 Uchetov lechayim tovim children of those with whom you made j4ty5r1b y¼n1B-l3K kol benei veritecha. your agreement! Every living being will thank you j0d9y .y»Y2c2h l^kÚw Vechol hachayim yoducha (selah), h3l4O selah, and they will hail your name in truth, t4m$a4B j1m5s t4a 0l1l2hy»w vihalelu et shimcha be’emet, the God who is our salvation and help 0n6t3rÚz4iÚw 0n6t3i0sÚy l6a3h ha’El yeshu’atenu ve’ezratenu (selah). h3l4o selah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yatah uAdonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo whose reputation is good, j1m5s b9U2h hatov shimcha and to whom thanks are due. ,6m3a t9d9h1l h4a´n j1l0 ulecha na’eh lehodot. Amen 43 Minchah Amidah

19. Peace .9l3s Shalom Abundant peace b3r .9l3s on your people Israel j1M2i l6a3r1f»y l2i al Yisra’el amcha bestow forever. .3l9i1l .y5f3T tasim le’olam. For you are the ruler, ;4l4m a0h h3T2a y5K Ki atah hu melech sovereign of all peace. .9l3S2h l3k1l ,9d3a adon lechol hashalom. And it’s good in your eyes jyÅny6i1B b9uÚw Vetov be’einecha to bless your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i t4a ;6r3b1l levarech et amcha Yisra’el every time, and every hour, h3i3s l3k1b0 t6i l3k1B bechol et uv’chol sha’ah with your peace. j4m9l1s5B bishlomecha. .... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, use the shaded section instead of the next four lines .... We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who blesses God’s people Israel l6a3r1f»y 9M2i t4a ;6r3b1M2h hamvarech et amo Yisra’el with peace. ,6m3a .9l3S2B bashalom. Amen Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add this shaded section. When repeating the Amidah, the prayer leader pauses while we say the next seven lines. In the Book of Life, .y»Y2c r4p6o1B BeSefer Chayim blessing and peace .9l3sÚw h3k3r1B beracha veshalom and good livelihood, h3b9u h3o´n1r2p0 ufarnasa tova, may we be remembered and written down jyÅn3p1l b6t3K»nÚw r6k´Z»n nizacher venikatev lefanecha, before you—we and all your people, j1M2i-l3kÚw 0n1cºn@a anachnu vechol amcha the descendants of Israel— l6a3r1f»y ty6B Beit Yisra’el for good life and peace. .9l3s1l0 .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l lechayim tovim uleshalom. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes peace. ,6m3a .9l3S2h h4f9i oseh hashalom. Amen ...... After the final blessing, we add this silent meditation...... Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi“ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ וֹ ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י Ps. 19:15 “May what I say and what I think ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י וֹ ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � ,be to your liking ”.Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י ”.Adonai, my rock and my savior Amidah Minchah 44

...... When reciting the Amidah silently, we add the following prayer...... After the repetition, the prayer leader says the full Kaddish on page 46.

Personal Prayer My God, y2h^l$a Elohai, keep bad words from my tongue, i3r6m y»n9s1l r9xÚn netzor leshoni mera, and lies from my lips. h3m1r5m r6B2D5m y2t3p1f0 usefatai midaber mirmah. Let me not try to answer those who curse .9D5t y5s1pºn y2l1l2q1m5lÚw Velimkalelai nafshi tidom, me, and let my spirit be as still as dust to hÅy1h5T l^K2l r3p3i4K y5s1pºnÚw venafshi ke’afar lakol tihyeh. everyone. Open my heart with your teaching j4t3r9t1B y5B5l c2t1P Petach libi beToratecha, that my spirit may follow your rules. y5s1pºn [9D1r5T jy4t91x5m1b0 uvemitzvotecha tirdof nafshi. As for all who plan harm for me, h3i3r y2l3i .y5b1s9c2h-l3kÚw Vechol hachoshvim alai ra’ah, quickly upset their designs .3t3x@i r6p3h h3r6h1m meherah hafer atzatam and spoil their plans. .3T1b2s@c2m l6q1l2qÚw vekalkel machashavtam. Do it for the sake of your reputation; j4m1s ,2i2m1l h6f@i Aseh lema’an shemecha, do it for the sake of your right hand; jÅny5mÚy ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an yeminecha, do it for the sake of your holiness; j4t3S8d1q ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an kedushatecha, do it for the sake of your law. j4t3r9T ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an Toratecha.

,Lema’an yechaltzun yedidecha“ לְמַ עַן יֵחָלְ צוּן יְדִ ידֶ י� ,Ps. 60:7 “To save your devoted followers ”.hoshi’ah yemin’cha, va’aneni הוֹשִׁ יעָ ה יְמִ ינְ � וַעֲנֵנִ י׃ ”!take action, rescue and answer me Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi“ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ וֹ ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י Ps. 19:15 “May what I say and what I think ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י וֹ ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � ,be to your liking ”.Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י ”.Adonai, my rock and my savior .Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” 45 Minchah Amidah

May this be what you want, jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi ratzon milfanecha Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors: 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, that the Temple be rebuilt s3D1q5M2h ty6B hÅn3B»Y4s sheyibaneh beit hamikdash soon, in our days, 0ny6m´y1b h3r6h1m5B bimherah veyameinu and restore our rights in your Torah, j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha and there we shall serve you in fear h3a1r»y1B j1d3b@iºn .3sÚw vesham na’avod’cha beyir’ah Kimei olam“ כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם Malachi 3:4 ”As in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת ”.and years long past Ve’ar’vah lAdonai“ וְ עָרְ בָ ה לַ י ה ו ה ,Malachi 3:4 “For Adonai it will be a pleasure min’chat Yehudah virushalayim מִ נְחַ ת יְהוּדָ ה וִ ירוּשָׁלָ ִם ,the offering of Judah and Jerusalem kimei olam כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם as in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת ”.and years long past ...... Take three steps forward ...... After a heiche kedushah, the prayer leader says the Full Kaddish on the next page.

Full Kaddish Minchah 46

Full Kaddish .6l3s sy5D2q Kaddish Shalem ...... The prayer leader recites kaddish and the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

47 Minchah Full Kaddish

Let them be accepted— l2B2q1t5T Titkabal the prayers and pleas ,9h1t0i3b0 ,9h1t9l1x tzelot’hon uva’ut’hon of all the house of Israel— l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1D dechol bet Yisra’el before our parent in heaven. h´Y2m1s5b y5D ,9h0b@a .3d#q kodam avuhon di vishmayah, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Aleinu Minchah 48

Our Duty 0ny6l3I Aleinu1 ...... Rise ...... We are bound to give praise 2c6B2s1l 0ny6l3iu uAleinu leshabe’ach to the ruler of everything, l^K2h ,9d@a2l la’adon hakol, to acknowledge the greatness h3L8dÚG t6t3l latet gedulah of the one who formed creation, ty5sa6r1B r6x9y1l leyotzer bereshit, who did not make us like other nations t9x3r@a3h y¼y9g1K 0n3f3i a^L4s shelo asanu kegoyei ha’aratzot nor position us 0n3m3f a^lÚw velo samanu like the rest of the world’s families, h3m3d@a3h t9c1P1s5m1K k’mishpechot ha’adamah, who did not make our portion like theirs .4h3K 0n6q1l4c .3f a^L4s shelo sam chelkenu kahem nor our destiny like that of those multitudes. .´n9m@h-l3k1K 0n6l3r9gÚw vegoralenu kechol hamonam...... Some add the next three lines ...... For they prostrate themselves .y»w@c2T1s5m .6h4s Shehem mishtachavim before futility and emptiness qy5r´w l4b4h1l lehevel varik

”.umitpalelim el el lo yoshia“ וּמִ תְ פַּלְ לִ ים אֶל־אֵל לֹא יוֹשִׁ יעַ ”.Is. 45:20 “and pray to a god that cannot help We bend the knee .y5i1r9Kw 0n1cºn@aºw Va’anachnu zkor’im and bow in gratitude .y5d9m0 .y»w@c2T1s5m0v yumishtachavim umodim before the ruler, ;4l4m y¼n1p5lu u lifnei melech ruler of rulers, .y5k3l1M2h y6k1l2m malchei hamlachim, the holy, blessed one, a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h Hakadosh baruch hu; a0h4s shehu “noteh shamayim נוֹטֶ ה שָׁמַ יִ ם ,who Is. 51:13 “stretches out the heavens ”,veyosed aretz וְ יֹ סֵ ד אָ רֶ ץ ”;supports the earth below whose own dwelling place 9r3qÚy b2s9m0 umoshav yekaro is in the sky above l2i2M5m .»y2m3S2B bashamayim mima’al, and whose power is present 9Z8i tºny5k1s0 ushechinat uzo in the loftiest heights. .y5m9r1m y6h1b´g1B begovhei meromim.

1 We bow during this prayer as follows: On kor’im, bend the knee. On umishtachavim, bend at the waist. Hold that position on the word umodim. Straighten up on lifnei melech. (LIW) 49 Minchah Aleinu

This is our God, there is no more; d9i ,y6a 0ny6h^l$a a0h Hu Eloheinu, ein od; our ruler is truth, beyond whom is naught. 9t3l0z o4p4a 0n6K1l2m t4m4a emet malkenu, efes zulato. It’s written in God’s Law: 9t3r9t1B b0t3K2K Kakatuv b’Torato: ,Veyada’ta hayom“ וְ ָי דַ עְ תָּ ֣ הַ יּ֗ וֹ ם Deut 4:39 “This day you must know vahashevota el levavecha וַ הֲ שֵׁ בֹ תָ ֮ אֶ ל ־ לְ בָ בֶ �֒ and take it to heart ki Adonai, hu ha’Elohim כִּ ֤י יהוה֙ ה֣ וּא הָֽ אֱ�הִ֔ ים that Adonai is God ,bashamayim mima’al בַּ שָּׁ מַ ֣ יִ ם מִ ֔מַּ עַ ל in heaven above ve’al ha’aretz mitachat וְ עַ ל ־ הָ אָ ֖ רֶ ץ מִ תָּ ֑ חַ ת ;and on earth below ”.ein od אֵ ֖ י ן עֽ וֹ ד׃ ”.nothing else is

So we hope in you, j1l hÅW2qÚn ,6K l2I Al ken nekaveh lecha, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu, soon to see h3r6h1m t9a1r5l lir’ot meherah your splendid power, jÅZ8i t4r4a1p5t1B betif’eret uzecha; to make idols pass from the earth \4r3a3h ,5m .y5l0L»G ry5b@5i2h1l leha’avir gilulim min ha’aretz, and destroy false gods, ,0t6r3K»y t9r3K .y5ly5l$a3hÚw veha’elilim karot yikaretun, to repair the world .3l9i ,6Q2t1l letaken olam in the Almighty’s rule. y2D2s t0k1l2m1B bemalchut shadai, And all people r3f3b y¼n1B-l3kÚw vechol benei vasar will call on your name, j4m1s5b 0a1r1q»y yikre’u vishmecha, to turn to you jy4l6a t9n1p2h1l lehafnot elecha all the wicked on earth. \4r3a y6i1s5r-l3K kol rish’ei aretz. They’ll see and know— 0i1d¼yÚw 0ry5Kºy Yakiru veyed’u all earth dwellers— l6b6t y6b1s9y-l3K kol yoshvei tevel, that to you each knee must bend, j4r4B-l3K i2r1k5T j1l y5K ki lecha tichra kol berech, each tongue must swear. ,9s3l-l3K i2b3S5T tishava kol lashon. Before you, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy jyÅn3p1l Lefanecha Adonai Elohenu they will kneel and fall down, 0l^P»yÚw 0i1r1k»y yichre’u veyipolu, and to the glory of your name j1m5s d9b1k5lÚw velichvod shimcha they will give honor. 0n6T»y r3qÚy yekar yitenu, Aleinu Minchah 50

And they will all accept .3L8k 0l1B2qy»w vikablu chulam the yoke of your rule, j4t0k1l2m l^i-t4a et ol malchutecha, that soon you may rule them h3r6h1m .4hy6l@i ;^l1m5tÚw vetimloch aleihem mehera forever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. For this is your reign, ay5h j1L4s t0k1l2M2h y5K Ki hamalchut shelcha hi, and forever and ever d2i y6m1l9i1l0 ule’olmei ad you will rule in glory. d9b3k1B ;9l1m5T timloch bechavod. It’s written in your Law: j4t3r9t1B b0t3K2K ◊ ◊ Kakatuv beToratecha:

”.Adonai yimloch le’olam va’ed“ י ה ֥ו ה ׀ יִ מְ �֖ � לְ עֹ לָ ֥ ם ָו עֶ ֽ ד׃ ”!Ex. 15:18 “Adonai will be the ruler forever And it’s said: r2m$aÅnÚw Vene’emar: Vehaya Adonai lemelech“ וְ הָ ָי ה יהוה לְ מֶ לֶ � Zech 14:9 “And God will be ruler :al kol ha’aretz עַל־כָּ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ ;over all the earth bayom hahu yih’yeh בַּ יּ וֹ ם הַ ה וּ א יִ הְ ֶי ה on that day will Adonai echad יהוה אֶ חָ ד Adonai be one ”.ushemo echad וּ שְׁ מ וֹ אֶ חָ ד ׃ ”.and God’s name be one

51 Minchah Mourners’ Kaddish

Mourners’ Kaddish .9t´y sy5D2q Kaddish Yatom ...... Mourners and those observing Yahrzeit remain standing to recite this kaddish, ...... and the congregation responds Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and mourners say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Mourners’ Kaddish Minchah 52

May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen .Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Friday Night

Yedid Nefesh Kabbalat Shabbat 54

Kabbalat Shabbat ...... Mourners during shiva leave the service at this point, to return on page 71 ...... My ’s Desire s4pÅn dy5dÚy Yedid Nefesh

Compassion’s source, my soul’s desire, ,3m@c2r3h b3a s4pÅn dy5dÚy Yedid nefesh, av harachaman, Woo me (your servant) to your will. ;´n9x1r l4a ;3D1b2i ;9s1m Meshoch avdach el retzonach. I’ll run my race swift as the deer, l´Y2a 9m1K ;3D1b2i \0r´y Yarutz avdach kemo ayal, Before your majesty to kneel. ;3r3d@h l0m l4a hÅw@c2T1s»y Yishtachaveh el mul hadarach, To me your love is sweeter far ;3t0dy5dÚy 9l b2r$iÅy Ye’erav lo yedidutach, Than honey drops or savor rare. .2i3u-l3kÚw [0x t4p^N5m Minofet tzuf vechol ta’am.

Glorious, beautiful—the world’s glow .3l9i3h wy»z h4a´n r0d3h Hadur na’eh, ziv ha’olam, My yearning soul grieves for your love. ;3t3b@h2a t2l9c y5s1pºn Nafshi cholat ahavatach. Please, God, relieve her, as you show H3l a´n a3p1r a´n l6a a´N3a Ana, El na, refa nah lah, Your pleasant radiance from above. ;´wy»z .2i^n H3l t9a1r2h1B Behar’ot lah no’am zivach. Restore her strength, her heartache mend, a6P2r1t5tÚw q¼Z2c1t5T z3a Az tit’chazek vetitrapeh To be your handmaid without end. .3l9i t2c1p5s ;3l h3tÚy3hÚw Vehayta lach shifchat olam.

Eternal, let your mercy yearn jy4m@c2r 0m$hÅy qy5t´w Vatik, yehemu rachamecha With pity for your love’s child, who ;3b@h9a ,6B l2i a´n o0cÚw Vechus nah al ben ohavach, So fervently, so long has burned [2o1k»n [9o1k»n h3M2K hÅz y5K Ki zeh kamah nichsof nichsaf The splendor of your might to view. ;´Z8i t4r4a1p5t1B t9a1r5l Lir’ot betif’eret uzach. Please, O my God, my heart’s delight, y5B5l d2m1c2m y5l6a a´n3a Ana, Eli, machmad libi, Come quickly! Don’t hide from my sight. .3L2i1t5T l2aÚw a´N h3s0c Chusha nah, ve’al tit’alam. 55 Kabbalat Shabbat Psalm 95

Show yourself, my love, and spread by5b3c f9r1p0 a´n h6l´G5h Higaleh na uf’ros, chaviv O’er me your canopy of rest. ;3m9l1s t2K8o-t4a y2l3i Alai et sukat shlomach. Let glory on the earth be shed ;3d9b1K5m \4r4a ry5a3T Ta’ir eretz mikvodach, To bring us joy and happiness. ;3B h3c1m1f»nÚw h3ly»g´n Nagila venismecha bach. Hurry, dear: time is short: restore d6i9m a3b y5K b0h3a r6h2m Maher, ahuv, ki vah mo’ed, Your kind grace as in days of yore. .3l9i y6my5K y»n¼N3cÚw Vechoneni kimei olam.

Psalm 95 h´nÚN2rÚn 0k1l Lechu Neranena ;Lechu neranena lAdonai לְ כ וּ נְ רַ נְּ נָ ה לַ יהוה ,Come, sing for joy to Adonai .nari’ah letzur yish’enu נָרִ יעָה לְ צוּר יִשְׁ עֵנוּ׃ .On whose salvation we rely ;Nekadmah fanav betodah נְ קַ דְּ מָ ה פָ ָנ י ו בְּ ת וֹדָ ה Approach God with a thankful heart .bizmirot nari’ah lo בִּ זְמִ רוֹת נָרִ יעַ לוֹ׃ .With songs of praise to take your part

Ki El gadol Adonai כִּ י אֵ ל גָּדוֹל יהוה ,For a great God is Adonai .umelech gadol al kol elohim וּמֶלֶ � גָּדוֹל עַל־כָּ ל־אֱ�הִ ים׃ ,Above all powers ruling high Asher beyado ֲ א שֶׁ ר בְּ ָי ד וֹ Who holds the secrets of the land mechkerei aretz ֶ מ חְ ְ ק רֵ י ־ ָ א רֶ ץ And mountain peaks ,veto’afot harim lo וְ תוֹעֲפוֹת הָרִ ים לוֹ׃ ,in powerful hand asher lo hayam אֲ שֶׁ ר־לוֹ הַ יָּ ם Who made the sea ,vehu asahu וְ הוּא עָשָׂ הוּ it’s God’s own brand),1) .veyabeshet yadav yatzaru וְ יַבֶּשֶׁ ת יָדָ יו יָצָ רוּ׃ .Whose hands gave form to the dry land

,Bo’u nishtachaveh venichra’ah ֹ בּ א וּ נִ שְׁ תַּ ֲ ח ֶ ו ה וְ נִ כְ רָ עָ ה Come, let us fall, bow down in zeal nivrechah lifnei Adonai oseinu נִ בְ רְ כָ ה לִ פְ ֵנ י ־יהוה עֹ שֵׂ נ וּ׃ .To bless our maker; let us kneel ki hu Eloheinu—va’anachnu כִּ י הוּא אֱ�הֵ ינוּ וַאֲנַחְ נוּ To God we pray—and we can be ,am mar’ito, vetzon yado עַם מַרְ עִ יתוֹ וְ צֹאן יָדוֹ The Shepherd’s flock to guard, to lead2 .hayom! im bekolo tishma’u הַ יּ וֹ ם אִ ם ־ בְּ ֹ ק ל וֹ תִ שְׁ מָ ע וּ׃ .Today! if you God’s voice will heed

1 “Who owns the sea, since he made it.” 2 “The people whom he shepherds, the flock of his hand (i.e., under his guidance).”

Psalm 95 Kabbalat Shabbat 56

Al takshu levav’chem אַ ל ־ תַּ קְ שׁ וּ לְ בַ בְ כֶ ם Don’t be hard-hearted; at Massah ,kiMerivah ִ כּ ְ מ רִ י ָ ב ה ,You were, and then at Merivah .keyom Massah bamidbar כְּ י וֹ ם מַ סָּ ה בַּ מִּ דְ בָּ ר׃ When in the desert Moses struck The rock to halt rebellious talk. Asher nisuni avoteichem אֲ שֶׁ ר נִ סּ וּ נִ י אֲ ב וֹ תֵ י כֶ ם ,Your parents saw what I could do .bechanuni gam ra’u fo’oli בְּ חָ נ וּ נִ י ַגּ ם ־ רָ א וּ פָ ֳ ע לִ י׃ !Yet still they tried my patience too

Arba’im shana akut bedor ◊ ◊ אַרְ בָּעִ ים שָׁ נָה אָ קוּט בְּ דוֹר ;For forty years they angered me ,va’omar, “Am to’ei levav hem וָאֹמַ ר עַם תֹּעֵ י לֵבָ ב הֵ ם I said, “Their hearts are all at sea,1 ”.vehem lo yad’u derachai וְ הֵ ם ל ֹ א ־ ָי דְ ע וּ דְ רָ ָ כ י׃ ;”They have not understood my way Asher nishbati ve’api ֲ א שֶׁ ר ־ נִ שְׁ בַּ עְ תִּ י בְ אַ פִּ י And in my indignation swore .im yevo’un el menuchati אִ ם־יְבֹאוּן אֶ ל־מְ נוּחָתִ י׃ .They’d never reach my restful shore

1 “I said, ‘They are a people whose heart strays from the proper path.’” 57 Kabbalat Shabbat Psalm 96

Psalm 96 hwhy2l 0ry5s Shiru LAdonai ,Shiru lAdonai shir שִׁ ירוּ לַ יהוה שִׁ י ר ָ ח דָ שׁ !Sing to Adonai, sing a new song ,shiru lAdonai, kol ha’aretz שִׁ ירוּ לַ יהוה כָּל־הָ אָרֶ ץ׃ Sing to Adonai, sing every place,1 ,shiru lAdonai, bar’chu shemo שִׁ ירוּ לַ יהוה בָּרֲ כוּ שְׁ מוֹ ;Sing to Adonai, and bless God’s name basru miyom leyom בַּשְּׂ רוּ מִ יּוֹם־לְ יוֹם Declare each day .yeshu’ato יְ שׁוּעָ תוֹ׃ .God’s saving grace ,Sap’ru vagoyim kevodo סַפְּ רוּ בַ גּוֹיִ ם כְּ בוֹדוֹ ,Tell God’s renown to every race ,bechol ha’amim nifle’otav בְּ כָ ל ־ הָ ַ ע מִּ י ם נִ פְ לְ א וֹ תָ י ו׃ ;God’s wonders among every folk ki gadol Adonai כִּ י גָדוֹל יהוה Adonai is great ,umehulal me’od וּ מְ הֻ לָּ ל מְ ֹ א ד ,and greatly praised .norah hu al kol elohim נוֹרָ א הוּא עַ ל־כָּ ל־אֱ�הִ ים׃ No other can such awe evoke.2

Ki kol elohei ha’amim כִּ י כָּ ל ־ אֱ � הֵ י הָ עַ מִּ י ם Those other “gods” are ,elilim ֱ א לִ י לִ י ם but a joke,3 .vAdonai shamayim asah וַ יהוה שָׁ מַ יִ ם עָ שָׂ ה׃ .Adonai did the heavens form ,Hod vehadar lefanav הוֹד־וְהָדָ ר לְ פָ נָיו ,Glory and majesty herald God .oz vetif’eret bemikdasho עֹז וְ תִ פְ אֶרֶ ת בְּ מִ קְ דָּ שׁוֹ׃ .Strength, grace, the holy place adorn

,Havu lAdonai mishpechot amim הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה מִ שְׁ פְּ ח וֹ ת ַ ע מִּ י ם ,People, wherever you were born .havu lAdonai kavod va’oz הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה ׃כָּ בוֹד וָעֹז !Declare Adonai’s power and fame ;Havu lAdonai kevod shemo הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה כְּ בוֹד שְׁ מוֹ ,Bring offerings to the temple courts .se’u uvo’u lechatzrotav שְׂ אוּ־מִ נְחָ ה וּבֹאוּ לְ חַ צְ ר וֹ תָ י ו׃ Declare the glory of God’s name.4

Hishtachavu lAdonai הִ שְׁ תַּ ֲ ח ו וּ לַ יהוה Worship Adonai ,behadrat kodesh בְּ ַ ה דְ רַ ת ־ ֹ ק דֶ שׁ ,in space ;chilu mipanav kol ha’aretz חִ י ל וּ מִ פָּ ָנ י ו כָּ ל ־ הָ אָ רֶ ץ׃ ;Tremble, O earth, before God’s face

1 “Sing out to Adonai, all the earth.” 2 “He is awesome, more than all other Gods.” 3 “For all the pagan gods of other peoples are powerless deities.” 4 “Ascribe to God, clans of peoples, ascribe to God glory and power, ascribe to God his name’s glory; take an offering and come to his courtyards.”

Psalm 96 Kabbalat Shabbat 58

,imru vagoyim “Adonai malach אִמְ רוּ בַ גּוֹיִם יהוה מָ לָ � ,Tell nations, “Adonai is king ,af tikon tevel bal timot אַ ף ־ תִּ כּ וֹ ן תֵּ בֵ ל בַּ ל ־ תִּ מּ וֹ ט ,Earth cannot slip in God’s embrace ”.yadin amim bemeisharim ָ י דִ י ן ַ ע ִ מּ י ם ְ בּ ֵ מ י ָ שׁ רִ י ם׃ Who justly weighs each nation’s case.”1

Yismechu hashamayim יִ שְׂ מְ ח וּ הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם Sky will delight ,vetagel ha’aretz וְ תָ ֵג ל הָ אָ רֶ ץ ,and earth rejoice ;yir’am hayam um’lo’o יִרְ עַ ם הַ יָּ ם וּמְ �אוֹ׃ The teeming sea will roar, the lea2 ,ya’aloz sadai vechol asher bo יַ עֲ � ז שָׂ דַ י וְ כָ ל ־ אֲ שֶׁ ר ־ בּ וֹ ,And all its creatures will exult az yeranenu kol atzei ya’ar אָ ז יְרַ נְּנוּ כָּל־עֲצֵ י־יָעַר׃ And forests answer joyfully

,Lifnei Adonai ki va ◊ ◊ לִ פְ ֵנ י יהוה כִּ י בָ א As Adonai comes presently .ki va lishpot ha’aretz כִּ י בָ א לִ שְׁ ֹ פּ ט הָ אָ רֶ ץ .With judgement for the world below ,yishpot tevel betzedek יִ שְׁ פֹּ ט ־ תֵּ בֵ ל בְּ צֶ דֶ ק ,The earth will see its just reward .ve’amim be’emunato וְ עַמִּ ים בֶּ אֱמוּנָתוֹ׃ And all its dwellers truth shall know.3

1 “He fixed the earth so it cannot slip, and justly judges nations.” 2 A lea is a meadow. 3 “He will judge the earth in righteousness and peoples in his faithfulness.” 59 Kabbalat Shabbat Psalm 97

Psalm 97 ;3l3m hwhy Adonai Malach ,Adonai malach, tagel ha’aretz יהוה מָ לָ � תָּ ֵג ל הָ אָ רֶ ץ Adonai rules—let earth rejoice ;yismechu iyim rabim יִ שְׂ מְ ח וּ אִ יִּ י ם רַ בִּ י ם׃ ;And scattered islands add their voice ,anan va’arafel sevivav עָ ָנ ן ַ ו ֲ ע רָ פֶ ל סְ בִ י בָ י ו ,In swirling clouds and darkest night .tzedek umishpat mechon kis’o צֶדֶ ק וּמִשְׁ פָּ ט מְ כוֹן כִּסְ אוֹ׃ God’s throne is borne by truth and right.1

,Esh lefanav telech אֵ שׁ לְ פָ נָיו תֵּלֵ � ,A tongue of flame before God goes ,utelahet saviv tzarav וּתְ לַ הֵ ט סָ בִ י ב צָ רָ י ו׃ ,Devouring all around God’s foes ,he’iru verakav tevel הֵ אִ י ר וּ בְ רָ קָ י ו תֵּ בֵ ל ;God’s lightning strikes the world alight .ra’ata vatachel ha’aretz רָ אֲ תָ ה וַ תָּ חֵ ל הָ אָ רֶ ץ׃ .Earthdwellers tremble at the sight

Harim kadonag namasu הָרִ ים כַּ דּוֹנַג נָמַ סּוּ Mountains like wax will melt away ,milifnei Adonai מִ לִּ פְ ֵנ י יהוה ,Before Adonai .milifnei adon kol ha’aretz מִ לִּ פְ ֵנ י ֲא ד וֹ ן כָּ ל ־ הָ אָ רֶ ץ׃ .The power who holds all th’ earth in sway ,higidu hashamayim tzidko הִ גִּ י ד וּ הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם צִ דְ ק וֹ ,Heaven did God’s righteousness declare

;vera’u chol ha’amim kevodo וְ רָ א וּ כָ ל ־ הָ עַ מִּ י ם כְּ ב וֹ ד וֹ׃ ;All peoples at God’s glory stare yevoshu kol ovdei fesel יֵבֹשׁוּ כָּ ל־עֹבְדֵ י פֶסֶ ל Pagans, for their idolatries ;hamit’halelim ba’elilim הַ מִּ תְ הַ לְ לִ י ם בָּ ֱ א לִ י לִ י ם Ashamed, pursued vain deities .hishtachavu lo kol elohim הִ שְׁ תַּ ֲח ו וּ ־ ל וֹ כָּ ל ־ ֱא � הִ י ם׃ That kneel to God’s divinity.2

Sham’ah vatismach Tziyon שָׁ מְ ָ ע ה ַ ו תִּ שְׂ מַ ח צִ יּ וֹ ן Zion rejoiced on hearing this vatagelnah benot Yehudah וַתָּ גֵלְ נָה בְּ נוֹת יְהוּדָ ה ,While Judah’s daughters smiled in bliss .lema’an mishpatecha, Adonai לְמַ עַ ן מִשְׁ פָּטֶ י� יהוה׃ O Judge, whose justice will not miss.3

1 “Many islands will rejoice; cloud and darkness are around him, righteousness and judgement the place of his throne.” 2 “They will feel ashamed, all idolators (who worship idols); all pagan gods have kneeled to him.” 3 “For the sake of your judgements, Adonai.”

Psalm 97 Kabbalat Shabbat 60

Ki atah Adonai כִּ י ־ אַ תָּ ה יהוה ,Adonai ,elyon al kol ha’aretz עֶלְ יוֹן עַל־כָּל־הָ אָרֶ ץ ,over all the world you tower me’od na’aleita מְ ֹ א ד ַנ ֲ ע לֵ י תָ Exalted .al kol elohim עַל־כָּ ל־אֱ�הִ ים׃ .above every power

;Ohavei Adonai, sin’u ra אֹ הֲ בֵ י יהוה שִׂ נְ אוּ רָ ע ;Love Adonai, and evil shun shomer nafshot chasidav שֹׁ מֵ ר נַפְ שׁוֹת חֲסִ ידָ יו The guardian of faithful souls .miyad resha’im yatzilem מִ יַּד רְ שָׁעִ ים יַצִּ ילֵ ם׃ .Will save them from the evil hand

Or zaru’a latzadik ◊ ◊ א וֹ ר ָז ֻ ר ַ ע ַ ל ַ צּ דִּ י ק Before the righteous, light is sown ;uleyishrei lev simchah וּ לְ יִ שְׁ רֵ י ־ לֵ ב שִׂ מְ חָ ה׃ ;And joy before the upright heart ,simchu tzadikim bAdonai שִׂמְ חוּ צַדִּ יקִ ים בַּ יהוה The good rejoice in Adonai .vehodu lezecher kodsho וְ הוֹדוּ לְ זֵכֶ ר קָדְ שׁוֹ׃ .And gratefully God’s name impart 61 Kabbalat Shabbat Psalm 98

Psalm 98 hwhy2l 0ry5s r9mÚz5m Mizmor Shiru LAdonai :Mizmor מִ זְמוֹר :A psalm Shiru lAdonai shir chadash שִׁ ירוּ לַ יהוה שִׁ יר חָ דָ שׁ Sing to Adonai, sing a new song ;ki nifla’ot asah כִּ י ־ נִ פְ לָ א וֹ ת עָ שָׂ ה ,For wonders God has done hoshi’ah lo yemino הוֹשִׁ יעָה־לּוֹ יְמִ ינוֹ Helped only by the strong right hand .uzero’ah kodsho וּזְרוֹעַ קָדְ שׁוֹ׃ .And arm of the holy one

Hodi’ah Adonai yeshu’ato ה וֹ דִ י ַ ע יהוה יְ שׁ וּ עָ ת וֹ —Adonai showed God’s saving might .le’einei hagoyim gilah tzidkato לְ עֵינֵי הַ גּוֹיִם גִּלָּ ה צִדְ קָ תוֹ׃ .God’s truth—in every nation’s sight

Zachar chasdo ve’emunato זָכַ ר חַ סְ דּוֹ וֶ אֱ מוּנָתוֹ Remembering kindness, God has kept ;leveit Yisra’el לְ בֵ י ת יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל ;True faith with Israel’s nation

ra’u chol afsei aretz רָ אוּ כָל־אַפְ סֵי־אָרֶ ץ The ends of the earth bore witness .et yeshu’at Eloheinu אֵ ת יְשׁוּעַת אֱ�הֵ ינוּ׃ .When God brought our salvation ,Hari’u lAdonai kol ha’aretz ָ ה רִ י ע וּ ַ ל יהוה כָּל־הָ אָרֶ ץ ;Call to Adonai, all the earth .pitzchu veranenu vezameru פִּצְ חוּ וְרַ נְּ נוּ וְ זַמֵּ רוּ׃ .Cry out in joy and songs of mirth

,Zamru lAdonai bechinor ַז מְּ ר וּ לַ יהוה בְּ כִ נּ וֹ ר ,Sing to Adonai with the lyre ;bechinor vekol zimrah בְּ כִ נּ וֹ ר וְ ק וֹ ל ִ ז מְ רָ ה׃ Your voice tuned to the strings; 1 ,bachatzotz’rot vekol shofar בַּ חֲ צֹ צְ ר וֹ ת וְ ק וֹ ל שׁ וֹ פָ ר ,With trumpet and with shofar blast .hari’u lifnei hamelech Adonai הָ רִ י ע וּ לִ פְ ֵנ י הַ מֶּ לֶ � יהוה׃ Sing to our Sovereign. 2

,Yir’am hayam um’lo’o יִרְ עַם הַ יָּם וּמְ �אוֹ ,The teeming sea in joy will cry .tevel veyoshvei vah תֵּ בֵ ל וְ יֹ שְׁ בֵ י בָ הּ׃ .Land and its creatures will reply Neharot yimcha’u chaf נְהָ רוֹת יִמְ חֲאוּ־כָ ף ,Rivers will clap hands in delight yachad harim yeraneinu ַי חַ ד הָ רִ י ם יְ רַ ֵנּ נ וּ׃ Together cry each mountain height

1 “Sing to Adonai with the lyre, with the lyre and voice of song.” 2 “Sing before the ruler, Adonai.”

Psalm 98 Kabbalat Shabbat 62

lifnei Adonai ki vah ◊ ◊ לִ פְ ֵנ י ־יהוה כִּ י בָ א As Adonai comes presently .lishpot ha’aretz לִ שְׁ ֹ פּ ט הָ אָ רֶ ץ .With judgement for the world below ,Yishpot tevel betzedek יִ שְׁ פֹּ ט ־ תֵּ בֵ ל בְּ צֶ דֶ ק ,The earth will see its just reward .ve’amim bemeysharim וְ עַ מִּ י ם בְּ מֵ י שָׁרִ י ם׃ And justice will its creatures know.1

1 “He will judge the earth in righteousness, and people in equity.” 63 Kabbalat Shabbat Psalm 99

Psalm 99 ;3l3m hwhy Adonai Malach .Adonai malach, yirgezu amim יהוה מָ לָ� יִרְ גְּזוּ עַמִּ ים .Adonai reigns: nations quake Yoshev keruvim ֹ י שֵׁ ב כְּ ר וּ בִ י ם ,Above the cherubs God sits serene .tanut ha’aretz תָּ נוּט הָ אָרֶ ץ׃ .While earth can shake ,Adonai beTziyon gadol יהוה בְּצִ יּוֹן גָּדוֹל ,In Zion, Adonai is great .veram hu al kol ha’amim ְ ו רָ ם הוּא עַל־כָּל־הָ עַמִּ ים׃ .Above all peoples, high in state

Yodu יוֹדוּ Thanks they will bring ,shimcha gadol venorah שִׁמְ � גָּדוֹל וְ נוֹרָ א ,To your great and awesome name .kadosh hu קָ דוֹשׁ הוּא׃ .A sacred thing ,Ve’oz melech וְ עֹ ז מֶ לֶ � And kingly power, based .mishpat ahev atah konanta מִשְׁ פָּ ט אָהֵ ב אַתָּ ה כּוֹנַנְתָּ On love of law, you founded;1 Meisharim, mishpat utzedakah מֵ י שָׁרִ י ם מִ שְׁ פָּ ט וּ צְ דָ קָ ה ,Equity, justice and right .beYa’akov atah asita בְּ ַי ֲ ע ֹ ק ב אַ תָּ ה עָ שִׂ י תָ ׃ .In Jacob’s tribe you grounded

Romemu Adonai Eloheinu רוֹמְ מוּ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ,Exalt Adonai’s regal seat ;vehishtachavu lahadom raglav וְ הִ שְׁ תַּ חֲ ווּ לַ הֲ דֹ ם רַ גְ לָ יו ,Bow at the stool where rest God’s feet .kadosh hu קָ ד וֹ שׁ הוּא׃ Holy is God.2

,Moshe ve’Aharon bechohanav מֹ שֶׁ ה וְ אַ הֲ רֹ ן בְּ כֹ הֲ נָ יו ,As priests Moses and Aaron served ,uShemu’el bekor’ei shemo וּ שְׁ מ וּ אֵ ל בְּ ֹ ק רְ אֵ י שְׁ מ וֹ ;And Samuel would God’s name invoke kor’im el Adonai ֹ ק רִ א י ם אֶ ל ־יהוה ,When they called Adonai .vehu ya’anem וְ הוּא יַעֲנֵם׃ God replied—3 .Be’amud anan yedaber aleihem בְּ עַמּוּד עָנָן יְדַ בֵּ ר אֲלֵ יהֶ ם .In a pillar of cloud God spoke

1 “And the power of a king, loving judgement, you established.” 2 “Exalt Adonai our God, bow at his footstool; he is holy.” 3 “Moses and Aaron among his priests, and Samuel among those who called his name—they would call on Adonai and he would answer them.”

Psalm 99 Kabbalat Shabbat 64

Shamru edotav שָׁמְ רוּ עֵדֹתָ יו ;Signs of divinity they observed .vechok natan lamo וְ חֹ ק ָנ תַ ן ־ לָ מ וֹ׃ .God gave them rules they must abide ,Adonai Eloheinu atah anitam יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ אַ תָּ ה עֲ נִ י תָ ם ,You answered, Adonai, their call ,El noseh hayitah lahem אֵ ל נֹ שֵׂ א הָ יִ י תָ לָ הֶ ם Forgave their sins and bore their pride;1 .venokem al alilotam וְ נֹ קֵ ם עַ ל ־ עֲ לִ י ל וֹ תָ ם׃ .Their enemies’ evil plots you stalled

Romemu Adonai Eloheinu ◊ ◊ רוֹמְ מוּ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ;Set high our God, Adonai ;vehishtachavu lehar kodsho וְ הִ שְׁ תַּ חֲ ו וּ לְ הַ ר קָ דְ שׁ וֹ ;Bow by the holy mountainside .ki kadosh Adonai Eloheinu כִּ י ־ קָ ד וֹ שׁ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ׃ .Adonai, our God, is sanctified

1 “A tolerant God you were to them.” 65 Kabbalat Shabbat Psalm 29

...... Rise ......

Psalm 29 d»w3d1l r9mÚz5m Mizmor LeDavid :u uMizmor leDavidמִ זְמוֹר לְדָ וִ ד :A psalm of David ,Havu lAdonai benei elim הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה בְּ ֵנ י אֵ לִ י ם ,To Adonai, the mightiest grant ,havu lAdonai kavod va’oz הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה ׃כָּ בוֹד וָעֹז ;to Adonai, both glory and might ,havu lAdonai kevod shemo הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה כְּ בוֹד שְׁ מוֹ ,to Adonai grant glory by right .hishtachavu lAdonai behadrat kodesh הִ שְׁ תַּ ֲ ח ו וּ לַ יהוה ְ בּ ַ ה דְ ַ ר ת ־ ֹק דֶ שׁ׃ .to Adonai bow, a holy sight

,Kol Adonai al hamayim קוֹל יהוה עַ ל ־ הַ מָּ יִ ם ,Adonai’s voice soars o’er waters’ roar ;El hakavod hir’im אֵ ל־הַכָּ בוֹד הִרְ עִ ים ;God’s splendor makes seas yell .Adonai al mayim rabim יהוה עַל־מַ יִם רַ בִּ ים׃ Adonai rides high above The mighty oceans’ swell.1

;Kol Adonai bako’ach קוֹל־יהוה בַּ כֹּ חַ ,In all that’s strong or fair .kol Adonai behadar קוֹל יהוה ֶ בּ ָ ה דָ ר׃ Adonai’s voice is somehow there.2

,Kol Adonai shover arazim קוֹל יהוה שֹׁ בֵ ר אֲרָ זִ ים Adonai claps—the cedar snaps vayeshaber Adonai וַ יְ שַׁ בֵּ ר יהוה Shattering the lofty tree— ,et arzei haLevanon אֶ ת ־ אַרְ ֵז י הַ לְּ בָ נ וֹ ן׃ In Lebanon where land leaps in air —vayarkidem kemo egel וַ יַּרְ קִ ידֵ ם כְּ מוֹ־עֵ גֶל ,With calf’s agility —Levanon VeSiryon לְ בָ נ וֹ ן וְ שִׂ רְ ֹ י ן While Syrian hills dance their quadrilles .kemo ven re’eimim ְ כּ מ וֹ ֶ ב ן ־ רְ ֵ א ִ מ י ם׃ Like oxen’s progeny.3

,Kol Adonai chotzev קוֹל־יהוה חֹ צֵ ב :Lightning is God’s voice too .lahavot esh לַ הֲ ב וֹ ת אֵ שׁ׃ Fire-blades slash and hew.4

1 “Adonai’s voice is on the waters, the God of glory made it loud, Adonai is on the many waters.” 2 “Adonai’s voice is in strength; Adonai’s voice is in splendor.” 3 “Adonai’s voice shatters cedars; Adonai has shattered the cedars of Lebanon. He will make them dance, Lebanon like a calf, Syria like a young horned beast.” 4 “Adonai’s voice hews, blades of flame.”

Psalm 29 Kabbalat Shabbat 66

,Kol Adonai yachil midbar קוֹל יהוה ָי חִ י ל מִ דְ בָּ ר ,Adonai’s voice makes deserts quake .yachil Adonai midbar Kadesh ָי חִ י ל יהוה מִ דְ בַּ ר קָ דֵ שׁ׃ .The Kadesh wasteland shake

,Kol Adonai yecholel ayalot קוֹל יהוה יְ ח וֹ לֵ ל אַ יָּ ל וֹ ת Adonai’s voice alarms the deer ,vayechesof ye’arot וַ יֶּ חֱ ףֹשׂ יְ עָ ר וֹ ת ,And strips the forests naked ,uveheichalo, kulo omer וּבְהֵ יכָ לוֹ כֻּ לּוֹ אֹמֵ ר ,While in God’s shrine all things proclaim ”!Kavod“ כָּ ב וֹ ד׃ .Glory!” for the name’s sake“

,Adonai lamabul yashav יהוה לַמַּ בּוּל יָשָׁ ב ;Adonai reigned at the Flood .vayeshev Adonai melech le’olam וַ יֵּ שֶׁ ב יהוה מֶ לֶ � לְ ע וֹ לָ ם׃ ;Adonai’s reign will never cease ,Adonai oz le’amo yiten ◊ ◊ יהוה עֹז לְ עַמּוֹ יִתֵּ ן ,Adonai with God’s people stood .Adonai yevarech et amo vashalom יהוה יְ בָ רֵ � אֶ ת ־ עַ מּ וֹ בַ שָּׁ ל וֹ ם׃ and blesses them with lasting peace.1

1 “Adonai sat enthroned at the time of the Flood, Adonai will sit as ruler forever. Adonai gives strength to his people; Adonai blesses his people with peace.” 67 Kabbalat Shabbat Ana Becho’ach

...... Be seated x ...... Please, with the power … 2c^k1B h´N3a Ana Becho’ach Please, with the power 2c^k1B h´N3ax {Anah becho’ach of the greatness of your right hand, jÚny5mÚy t2L8dÚG gedulat yemin’cha unbind us, who are confined. h3r0r1x ry5T2T tatir tzerurah. Accept the prayer tºN5r l6B2q Kabel rinat of your people; sustain us; 0n6bÚG2f j1M2i am’cha; sagvenu; purify us, awesome one. a3r9n 0n6r@h2u tahareinu norah!

Please, mighty one, r9B»G a´n Na gibor those who seek your unity— j1d0c»y y6s1r9D dorshei yichud’cha protect them like the apple of your eye. .6r1m3s t2b3b1K kevavat shomreim. Bless them, purify them, .6r@h2u .6k1r3B barcheim, tahareim, pity them; may your justice j1t3q1d5x .6m@c2r rachameim; tzidkat’cha always compensate them. .6l1m´G dy5m3T tamid gomleim.

Powerful, holy one, s9d3q ,y5o3c Chasin kadosh, in your abundant goodness j1b0u b9r1B berov tuv’cha guide your congregation. j4t3d@i l6hºn nahel adatecha. Sole ruler, h4a¼G dy5c´y Yachid ge’eh, turn to your people, h¼n1P j1M2i1l le’amcha peneh, who speak of your holiness. j4t3S8d1q y6r1k9z zochrei kedushatecha.

Accept our plea l6B2q 0n6t3iÚw2s Shav’ateinu kabel, and hear our cry, 0n6t3q@i2x i2m1s0 ushemah tza’akateinu, you who understand mysteries. t9m8l@i2T 2i6d9y yodei’ah ta’alumot. Blessed is God’s name; .6s ;0r3B ◊ ◊ Baruch shem; the glory of God’s reign 9t0k1l2m d9b1K kevod malchuto lasts forever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed.

Lecha Dodi Kabbalat Shabbat 68

Come with me … y5d9d h3k1l Lecha Dodi O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride.1 h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

“Safeguard” and “recall” r9k´zÚw r9m3s Shamor vezachor in a single word, d3c4a r0B5d1B bedibur echad God who makes One made it heard, d3cÄy1m2h l6a 0n3iy5m1s5h hishmi’anu El hamyuchad. One is the name; One is our God, d3c4a 9m1s0 d3c4a hwhy Adonai echad, ushemo echad For fame, for glory, t4r4a1p5t1l0 .6s1l leshem uletif’eret, and for honor. h3L5h1t5lÚw velit’hilah.

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

Let’s greet Shabbat— t3B2s ta2r1q5l Likrat Shabbat come from your door h3k1l¼nÚw 0k1l lechu venel’cha For she is source of blessings’ store. h3k3r1B2h r9q1m ay5h y5K ki hi mekor haberachah. From ancient times honor she wore, h3k0oÚn .4d4Q5m sa^r6m Merosh mikedem nesuchah, Created last, h4f@i2m [9o sof ma’aseh, planned long before. h3L5c1T h3b3s@c2m1B bemach’shavah techilah.

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

Majestic town, royal temple pure h3k0l1m ry5i ;4l4m s2D1q5m Mikdash melech, ir melucha Rise, step out from destruction sore; h3k6p@h2h ;9T5m y5a1x y5m0q kumi, tze’i mitoch hahafecha; Sink in your vale of tears no more a3k3B2h q4m6i1B t4b4s ;3l b2r rav lach shevet be’emek habacha And mercy God will on you pour.2 h3l1m4c ;»y2l3i l9m@cºy a0hÚw vehu yachamol alayich chemlah.

1 “Come, dear friend, to greet the bride, to welcome the presence of Shabbat.” 2 “King’s sanctuary, royal town, Rise, go out from the middle of your overthrow. Enough of sitting in the valley of weeping, And he will take pity on you in his compassion.” 69 Kabbalat Shabbat Lecha Dodi

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

Hurry from the dust, stand openly y5m0q r3p3i6m y5r@iºn1t5h Hitna’ari me’afar kumi, My people, dressing splendidly y5M2i ;6T1r2a1p5t y6dÚg5B y5s1b5l livshi bigdei tif’artech, ami; Through Jesse of Bethlehem’s progeny, y5m1c2L2h ty6B y2s»y ,4B dºy l2i al yad ben Yishai, beit halachmi, Approach my soul, my savior.1 H3l3aÚG y5s1pºn l4a h3b1r3q korvah el nafshi, ge’alah.

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

Hold yourself up, for look and see! y5r1r9i1t5h y5r1r9i1t5h Hit’oreri, hit’oreri Your light has come; rise radiantly. y5r9a y5m0q ;6r9a a3b y5K ki vah orech kumi ori, Wake, wake and speak in melody, y5r6B2D ry5s y5r0i y5r0i uri, uri, shir daberi, God’s glory rests on you as before.2 h3lÚg»n ;»y2l3i hwhy d9b1K kevod Adonai alayich niglah.

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

Leave your shame; feel proud and free: y5m1l3K5t a^lÚw y5s9b6t al^ Lo tevoshi, velo tikalmi, Why hang your head despondently? y5m$h4T h2m0 y5c@c9T1s5T h2m mah tishtochechi umah tehemi. You shall my people’s shelter be, y5M2i y¼Y»n@i 0o$cÅy ;3B Bach yechesu aniyey ami, The citadel I shall restore. 3 H3L5T l2i ry5i h3tÚn1b»nÚw venivnetah ir al tilah.

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

1 “Rouse yourself from the dust, stand up; Dress in your clothes of splendor, my people, Through the son of Jesse the man from Bethlehem, Come close to my soul, save it!” 2 “Rouse yourself, rouse yourself, For your light has come, rise up, shine: Wake up, wake up, utter a song; God’s glory upon you is revealed.” 3 “Feel no shame nor humiliation. Why are you downcast, why are you disconsolate? In you the poor of my people will shelter themselves; And the city shall be built on the hill.”

Lecha Dodi Kabbalat Shabbat 70

Vile enemies shall be left sighing; ;»y3oa^s h3O5s1m5l 0y3hÚw Vehayu limshisah shosayich, Your foes shall be left crying; ;»y3i1L2b1m l3K 0q@c3rÚw verachaku kol meval’ayich. God will delight, the bride espying, ;»y3h^l$a ;»y2l3i fy5f´y Yasis alayich Elohayich As grooms their new-wed brides adore. h3L2K l2i ,3t3c f9f1m5K kimsos chatan al kalah.

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

You will spread left and right, rapidly, y5x9r1p5T la^m1f0 ,y5m´y Yamin usemol tifrotzi Praising God respectfully, y5xy5r@i2T hwhy t4aÚw ve’et Adonai ta’aritzi Through one from Peretz’ family, y5x1r2P ,4B sy5a d2y l2i al yad ish ben Partzi, And we’ll be glad, with joy in store. h3ly»g´nÚw h3c1m1f»nÚw venismechah, venagilah.

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; to welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P penei Shabbat nekab’lah. .... Rise to face the entrance, as if greeting the “Sabbath Bride”; bow left and right in the last line .. Heaven’s crown, we greet you .9l3s1b y5a9Bu uBo’i veshalom, at our door, H3l1i2B t4r4u@i ateret ba’lah With joy and merriment galore h3l#h3x1b0 h3c1m5f1B .ºG gam besimchah uvetzoholah. God’s treasured people’s trusty corps; h3LÄg1o .2i y¼n0m$a ;9T Toch emunei am segulah; Bride, step inside; bride, step inside. h3L2k y5a9By h3L2k y5a9Bv v bo’i chalah, ybo’i chalah.

O come with me, to greet the bride, h3L2K ta2r1q5l y5d9d h3k1l Lecha dodi, likrat kalah; To welcome her with joy and pride. h3l1B2qÚn t3B2s y¼n1P Penei Shabbat nekab’lah.

71 Kabbalat Shabbat Consoling the Mourners

Consoling the Mourners After Lecha Dodi, we welcome entering mourners with these words of consolation...... For men, or men and women ...... May God who is always with us .9q3M2h Hamakom comfort you .4k1t4a .6cºnÚy yenachem et’chem among those who are left r3a1s ;9t1B betoch she’ar to mourn for Zion and Jerusalem. .»y3l3s0rÚy»w ,9Y5x y6l6b@a avelei Tziyon viYerushalayim...... For one man ...... May God who is always with us .9q3M2h Hamakom comfort you j1t9a .6cºnÚy yenachem ot’cha among those who are left r3a1s ;9t1B betoch she’ar to mourn for Zion and Jerusalem. .»y3l3s0rÚy»w ,9Y5x y6l6b@a avelei Tziyon viYerushalayim...... For women ...... May God who is always with us .9q3M2h Hamakom comfort you ,4k1t4a .6cºnÚy yenachem et’chen among those who are left r3a1s ;9t1B betoch she’ar to mourn for Zion and Jerusalem. .»y3l3s0rÚy»w ,9Y5x y6l6b@a avelei Tziyon viYerushalayim...... For one woman ...... May God who is always with us .9q3M2h Hamakom comfort you ;3t9a .6cºnÚy yenachem otach among those who are left r3a1s ;9t1B betoch she’ar to mourn for Zion and Jerusalem. .»y3l3s0rÚy»w ,9Y5x y6l6b@a avelei Tziyon viYerushalayim...... We are seated ......

Psalm 92 Kabbalat Shabbat 72

...... Be seated x ...... Psalm 92 ry5s r9mÚz5m Mizmor Shir x {Mizmor shir leyom haShabbatמִ זְמוֹר שִׁ יר לְ יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּ ת׃ A psalm, a song for Shabbat

Tov lehodot lAdonai טוֹב לְ הֹדוֹת לַ יהוה ,Adonai, to you our thanks are due ulezamer leshimcha elyon וּ לְ ַז מֵּ ר לְ שִׁ מְ � ֶ ע לְ י וֹ ן׃ ,To sing on high your praise lehagid baboker chasdecha לְ הַ גִּ י ד בַּ בֹּ קֶ ר חַ סְ דֶּ � ;Each day to express your gentleness .ve’emunat’cha baleylot וֶ אֱ מוּנָתְ � בַּ לֵּ ילוֹת׃ ,Each night your faithful ways ,Aley asor va’aley nahvel עֲ לֵ י ־ עָ שׂ וֹ ר וַ עֲ לֵ י ־ נָ בֶ ל With song tuned to the lyre, each hears aley higayon bechinor עֲלֵ י הִ גָּיוֹן בְּכִ נּוֹר׃ .The ten-stringed music of the spheres

,ki simachtani Adonai befo’olecha כִּ י שִׂ מַּ חְ תַּ נִ י יהוה בְּ פָ עֳ לֶ � ,Your deeds, Adonai, bring me cheer .bema’asei yadecha aranen בְּ מַ עֲשֵׂי יָדֶ י� אֲרַ נֵּן׃ ;Joy in your works I’ve found ,Mah gadlu ma’asecha Adonai מַ ה ־ גּ ָדְ ל וּ מַ עֲ שֶׂ י � יהוה ,How grand, Adonai, your deeds appear .me’od amku machshevotecha מְ ֹא ד ָ ע מְ ק וּ מַ חְ שְׁ ֹב תֶ י �׃ .How deep your thoughts profound

Ish ba’ar lo yeda אִ ישׁ־בַּעַר לֹא יֵדָ ע ;The ignoramus does not know :uchesil lo yavin et zot וּ כְ סִ י ל ל ֹא ־ ָי בִ י ן אֶ ת ־ ז ֹא ת׃ :For fools it’s too sublime Bifro’ach resha’im kemo esev בִּ פְ ֹ ר חַ רְ שָׁ עִ י ם כְּ מ וֹ עֵ שֶׂ ב When evildoers spread and grow vayatzitzu kol po’alei aven וַ יָּצִ יצוּ כָּ ל־פֹּ עֲ לֵ י אָ וֶ ן —Like grass—abloom in crime .lehishamdam adei ad לְ הִ ָ שּׁ מְ דָ ם ֲע דֵ י ־ ַ ע ד׃ Those wicked people all shall go To ruin beyond time. Ve’atah marom וְ אַ תָּ ה מָ ר וֹ ם … And you … Supremacy .le’olam Adonai לְ עֹ לָ ם יהוה׃ .Eternally … Adonai

,Ki hineh oy’vecha, Adonai כִּ י הִ נֵּה אֹיְבֶ י� יהוה כִּ י ־ —Look, Adonai!, your enemies ki hineh oy’vecha yovedu הִ נֵּה אֹיְבֶ י� יֹאבֵ דוּ ;Your enemies shall be lost .yitpardu kol po’alei aven יִ תְ פָּרְ ד וּ כָּ ל ־ פֹּ עֲ לֵ י אָ וֶ ן׃ ,All sunk in their iniquities From place to place they’re tossed.

73 Kabbalat Shabbat Psalm 92

Vatarem kir’eim karni וַ תָּ רֶ ם כִּ רְ אֵ י ם קַ רְ נִ י Like proud-horned ox I’ll stand upright baloti beshemen ra’anan בַּ�תִי בְּשֶׁמֶן רַעֲנָן׃ ,With flowing oil anointed vatabet eini beshurai וַ תַּ בֵּ ט עֵ י נִ י בְּ שׁ וּרָ י And slandering foes will in my sight .bakamim alay mere’im בַּ קָּ מִ י ם עָ לַ י מְ רֵ עִ י ם Be put to rout, disjointed.1 :Tishma’na oznai תִּ שְׁ מַ עְ נָה אָ זְ נָי׃ This saying in my heart is sealed:2

Tzaddik katamar yifrach“ צַדִּ י ק כַּ תָּ מָ ר יִ פְ רָ ח ,The righteous flourish like the palm“ ,ke’erez baL’vanon yisgeh כְּ אֶ רֶ ז בַּ לְּ בָ נ וֹ ן יִ שְׂ ֶגּ ה׃ ,Laden with its yield Soaring like cedars of the North,3 shetulim beveit Adonai שְׁ ת וּ לִ י ם בְּ בֵ י ת יהוה ,Planted in Adonai’s field .bechatzrot Eloheinu yafrichu בְּ חַ צְ ר וֹ ת ֱ א � הֵ י נ וּ ַ י ְ פ רִ י ח וּ׃ .Where their bounteous fruit comes forth Od yenuvun besevah ◊ ◊ עוֹד יְ נוּבוּן בְּ שֵׂ יבָ ה Age does not wither them. They stay ”.deshenim vera’ananim yih’yu דְּ שֵׁ נִ י ם וְ רַ עֲ נַ נִּ י ם יִ הְ י וּ׃ ”.Both lush and green when they are gray

,Lehagid, ki yashar Adonai לְ הַ גִּ י ד כִּ י ־ ָי שָׁ ר יהוה ,In other words: Adonai is sound .tzuri velo avlata bo צוּרִ י וְ לֹא־ עַ וְ לָ תָ ה בּוֹ׃ .A rock in whom no fault is found

1 “And my horn will rise like the Ox when I am doused with flowing oil, and my eyes will see those who were stalking me, when they come to do me harm.” 2 “Listen, O my ears.” The poet tells himself something he’s willing to listen to, a favorite saying. 3 “Cedars of Lebanon.”

Psalm 93 Kabbalat Shabbat 74

Psalm 93 ;3l3m hwhy Adonai Malach

,Adonai malach: ge’ut lavesh יהוה מָלָ � גֵּאוּת לָבֵ שׁ ,Adonai reigns in regal grace .lavesh Adonai, oz hit’azar לָ בֵ שׁ יהוה ֹ ע ז הִ תְ אַ ָזּ ר ;Robed in grace and cloaked in power .Af tikon tevel bal timot אַ ף ־ תִּ כּ וֹ ן תֵּ בֵ ל בַּ ל ־ תִּ מּ וֹ ט׃ ;Earth cannot slip in God’s embrace ,Nachon kis’acha me’az נָכוֹן כִּסְ אֲ� מֵאָ ז ;Firm is your throne from the first hour .me’olam atah מֵ ע וֹ לָ ם אָ תָּ ה׃ .Eternal is your place

,Nas’u neharot, Adonai נָשְׂ אוּ נְהָ רוֹת יהוה ,God, streams have raised ,nas’u neharot kolam נָ שְׂ א וּ נְ הָ ר וֹ ת ק וֹ לָ ם ;yes raised their voice .yis’u neharot dochyam יִ שְׂ א וּ נְ הָ ר וֹ ת דָּ כְ ָי ם׃ :The rivers crash and roar Mikolot mayim rabim מִ קֹּלוֹת מַ יִ ם רַ בִּ ים ,Let mighty waters make their noise ,adirim mishberei yam ַ א דִּ י רִ י ם ִ מ ְ שׁ ְ בּ ֵ ר י ־ ָי ם :The breakers on the shore .adir bamarom Adonai ַ א דִּ י ר ַ בּ ָ מּ ר וֹ ם יהוה׃ !God’s strength is more, much more

Edotecha ne’emnu me’od ◊ ◊ ֵ ע ֹ ד תֶ י � ֶנ אֶ מְ נ וּ מְ ֹ א ד :Your promises will be fulfilled ,levetcha na’avah kodesh לְ בֵ יתְ � נַאֲ וָ ה־קֹדֶ שׁ ,Your sacred house you shall rebuild .Adonai, le’orech yamim יהוה לְ ֹ א רֶ � ָי מִ י ם׃ .Adonai, for evermore 75 Kabbalat Shabbat Mourners’ Kaddish

Mourners’ Kaddish .9t´y sy5D2q Kaddish Yatom

...... Mourners and those observing Yahrzeit rise to lead this kaddish; the congregation responds...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and mourners say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Mourners’ Kaddish Kabbalat Shabbat 76

May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen .Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen 77 Shema and Its Blessings Call to Prayer

Shema and Its Blessings

Call to Prayer 0k1r3B Bar’chu ...... Rise as the prayer leader begins the call to prayer...... Bless Adonai, the blessed one. ;3r^b1m2h hwhy-t4au 0k1r3Bv yBar’chu uet Adonai hamvorach...... Congregation, then prayer leader ...... Blessed is Adonai, the blessed one, ;3r^b1m2h hwhyu ;0r3Bv yBaruchu Adonai hamvorach for ever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed.

First Blessing Before Shema ...... Be seated x ...... The congregation responds “Amen” but not “Baruch hu uvaruch shemo” from here to the end of the Sevenfold Blessing, page 101. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3Bx xBaruch atah Adonai our God, ruler of time and space, .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, who by your word brings evening, .y5b3r@i by5r@i2m 9r3b1d5B r4s@a asher bid’varo ma’ariv aravim, in wisdom opens the gates, .y5r3i1s 2c6t9P h3m1k3c1B bechochmah pote’ach she’arim with insight changes the times, .y5T5i hÅN2s1m h´n0b1t5b0 uvit’vunah meshaneh itim varies the seasons, .y»N2mÚZ2h t4a [y5l@c2m0 umachalif et hazmanim and arranges the stars .y5b3k9K2h t4a r6D2o1m0 umesader et hakochavim in their guardposts .4hy6t9r1m1s5m1B bemishmeroteihem in the sky, by your will,1 9n9x1r5K 2iy5q3r3B baraki’ah kirtzono. creating day and night, h3lÚy3l´w .9y a6r9B Borei yom valaylah, rolling away light before darkness ;4sc y¼n1P5m r9a l6l9G golel or mipnei choshech and darkness before light, r9a y¼n1P5m ;4scÚw vechoshech mipnei or, making day pass and bringing night. h3lÚy3l ay5b6m0 .9y ry5b@i2m0 uma’avir yom umevi laylah,

1 Literally, “your word” and “your will” use the third person pronoun (“his word … his will”).

Second Blessing Before Shema Shema and Its Blessings 78

Separating day from night, h3lÚy3l ,y6b0 .9y ,y6B ly5D1b2m0 umavdil bein yom uvein laylah, Adonai is called the Ruler of Hosts. 9m1s t9a3b1x hwhy Adonai tzeva’ot shemo. God who lives and prevails .´Y2qÚw y2c l6a ◊ ◊ El chai vekayam will rule us always, 0ny6l3i ;9l1m»y dy5m3T tamid yimloch aleinu forever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai who brings on evenings. ,6m3a .y5b3r@i by5r@i2M2h hama’ariv aravim. Amen

Second Blessing Before Shema With lasting love for Israel’s family l6a3r1f»y ty6B .3l9i t2b@h2a beit Yisra’el have you loved your people. 3T1b3h3a j1M2i amcha ahavta. Torah and commandments, t91x5m0 h3r9T Torah umitzvot statutes and judgements, .y5u3P1s5m0 .y5Q8c chukim umishpatim you have taught us. 3T1d2M5l 0n3t9a otanu limadta. Because of this, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy ,6K l2i Al ken Adonai Eloheinu when we lie down and when we get up, 0n6m0q1b0 0n6B1k3s1B beshochbenu uvekumenu we shall speak about your statutes, jy4Q8c1B 2cy5f´n nasi’ach bechukecha, and we’ll rejoice in words of your Torah j4t3r9t y6r1b5d1B c2m1f»nÚw venismach bedivrei Toratecha and commandments forever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l jy4t91x5m1b0 uvemitzvotecha le’olam va’ed. For they are our life 0ny¼Y2c .6h y5K Ki hem chayeinu and our good old age, 0ny6m´y ;4r^aÚw ve’orech yameinu and we’ll enjoy them hÅG1hÅn .4h3b0 uvahem neh’geh day and night. h3lÚy3l´w .3m9y yomam valaylah. And your love—don’t take it away ry5o3T l2a j1t3b@h2aÚw ◊ ◊ Ve’ahavat’cha al tasir from us forever. .y5m3l9i1l 0N4M5m mimenu le’olamim. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, who loves your people Israel. ,6m3a l6a3r1f»y 9M2i b6h9a ohev amo Yisra’el. Amen 79 Shema and Its Blessings Shema (First Paragraph)

Shema (First Paragraph) ...... Add this line when praying alone ...... God is the reliable ruler. ,3m$aÅn ;4l4m l6a El melech ne’eman.

...... We cover our eyes with our right hand for the next three lines ...... Deut. 6:4 :Shema, Yisra’el שְׁ מַ ֖ ע יִשְׂ רָ אֵ ֑ל :Listen, descendants of Israel ;Adonai Eloheinu יהו֥ ה אֱ �הֵ ֖ ינוּ ;Adonai is our God .Adonai echad י ה ֥ ו ה ׀ ֶ א חָ ֽ ד׃ .Adonai is one ...... Say the next three lines silently ...... Blessed is that name; .6s ;0r3B Baruch shem; the glory of its reign 9t0k1l2m d9b1K kevod malchuto lasts forever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. Deut. 6:5-9 Ve’ahavta et Adonai Elohecha 1 וְ אָ ֣ הַ בְ ֔תָּ אֵ ֖ ת י ה ֣ו ה ֱא � הֶ ֑ י � You are to love Adonai your God ,bechol levav’cha בְּ כָ ל ־ לְ בָ בְ �֥ ,with your whole heart ,uvechol nafshecha וּ בְ כָ ל ־ ַנ פְ שְׁ �֖ your whole self .uvechol me’odecha וּ בְ ָ כ ל ־ מְ ֹא דֶ ֽ �׃ .and all your resources Vehayu had’varim ha’eleh וְ הָ י֞ וּ הַ דְּ בָ רִ ֣ י ם הָ ֗אֵ לֶּ ה These words asher anochi metzav’cha hayom אֲשֶׁ֨ ר אָ נֹכִ ֧י מְ צַוְּ �֛ הַ יּ֖�ם I tell you today must be .al levavecha ַ ע ל ־ לְ בָ בֶ ֽ �׃ .on your heart ,Veshinantam levanecha וְ שִׁ ַנּ נְ תָּ ֣ ם לְ בָ ֔ ֶנ י � ,Repeat them to your children vedibarta bam ְ ו דִ ַ בּ רְ ָ ֖ תּ ָ בּ֑ ם and talk about them ,beshivtecha beveitecha בְּ שִׁ בְ תְּ �֤ בְּ בֵ י תֶ ֙ �֙ ,when you sit at home ,uvelechtecha vaderech וּ בְ לֶ כְ תְּ �֣ ַ ב דֶּ ֔ רֶ � ,when you walk down the street .uveshochbecha, uvekumecha וּֽ בְ שָׁ כְ בְּ �֖ וּ בְ ק וּ מֶ ֽ �׃ .when you go to bed and when you get up ,Ukeshartam le’ot al yadecha וּקְ שַׁרְ תָּ ֥ם לְא֖ �ת עַ ל־יָדֶ ֑� ,Tie them as a sign on your hand vehayu letotafot וְ הָ ֥י וּ לְ טֹ טָ ֖פֹ ת let them be on your forehead .bein einecha בֵּ ֥ י ן ֵ ע י ֶ ֽנ י �׃ ,between your eyes ,Uchetavtam al mezuzot beitecha וּכְ תַבְ תָּ ֛ם עַל־מְ זוּזֹ֥ת בֵּיתֶ֖� and write them on your doorposts .uvish’arecha וּ בִ שְׁ עָ רֶ ֽ י �׃ .and on your gates

1 Each word of the Shema should be recited audibly to oneself.

Shema (Second Paragraph) Shema and Its Blessings 80

Shema (Second Paragraph) Vehayah וְ הָ ֗ ָי ה Deut .11:13-21This is what will happen im shamo’ah tishme’u אִ ם ־ שָׁ ֤ ֹ מ ַ ע תִּ שְׁ מְ ע וּ ֙ if you listen well el mitzvotai asher anochi אֶל־מִ צְ וֹתַ֔ י אֲשֶׁ ֧ר אָנֹכִ ֛י to my commands, which I ,metzaveh et’chem hayom מְ צַ וֶּ ֥ ה אֶ תְ כֶ ֖ ם הַ ֑יּ � ם ,tell you today le’ahavah et Adonai Eloheichem לְ אַ הֲבָ֞ ה אֶת־יהו֤ה אֱ�ֽ הֵ יכֶם֙ to love Adonai your God ,ule’ovdo, bechol levav’chem וּ לְ עָ בְ ד֔ � בְּ כָ ל ־ לְ בַ בְ כֶ ֖ ם and to serve God with all your heart .uvechol nafshechem וּ בְ כָ ל ־ ַנ פְ שְׁ כֶ ֽ ם׃ :and all your soul Venatati metar artzechem וְ ָנ תַ תִּ ֧ י מְ טַ ֽ ר ־ אַ רְ צְ כֶ ֛ ם I will give your land its rain ,be’ito, yoreh umalkosh בְּעִתּ֖ � י�רֶ ֣ה וּמַ לְ ק֑ � שׁ ,at the right time, early and late rains ,ve’asafta deganecha וְ אָ סַפְתָּ ֣ דְ גָנֶ֔ � so you can harvest your grain .vetirosh’cha, veyitz’harecha וְ תִ ֽ י רֹ שְׁ �֖ וְ יִ צְ הָ רֶ ֽ �׃ .and wine and oil Venatati esev besad’cha וְ נָ תַ תִּ ֛ י עֵ ֥ שֶׂ ב בְּ שָׂדְ �֖ And I will provide grass in your fields ,livhemtecha לִ בְ הֶ מְ תֶּ ֑ � ,for your .ve’achalta vesava’ta וְ אָ כַ לְ תָּ ֖ וְ שָׂ בָ ֽ עְ תָּ ׃ .so you can eat your fill Hishamru lachem הִ שָּׁ ֽ מְ ר֣ וּ לָ ֔ כֶ ם !But take care ,pen yifteh levavchem פֶּ ֥ ן יִ פְ תֶּ ֖ ה לְ בַ בְ כֶ ֑ ם Don’t be misled,1 vesartem וְ סַ רְ ֗תֶּ ם to turn ,va’avadtem elohim acherim וַ עֲבַדְ תֶּ ם ֙ אֱ �הִ ֣ים אֲחֵרִ ֔ ים and serve other gods .vehishtachavitem lahem וְ הִ שְׁ תַּ חֲ וִ י תֶ ֖ ם לָ הֶ ֽ ם : .and worship them ,Vecharah af Adonai bachem וְ חָ רָ ֨ ה אַ ף ־ י ה ו֜ ה בָּ כֶ֗ ם Then Adonai will be angry2 at you ,ve’atzar et hashamayim וְ עָ צַ ֤ ר אֶ ת ־ הַ שָּׁ מַ ֙יִ ם֙ ;and close up the sky ,velo yih’yeh matar וְ ֹֽ ל א ־ יִ הְ יֶ ֣ה מָ טָ֔ ר ,no rain will fall veha’adamah lo titen וְ הָ ֣ אֲ דָ ֔מָ ה ֹ֥ ל א תִ תֵּ ֖ ן and the earth will not yield ,et yevulah אֶ ת ־ יְ ב וּ לָ ֑ הּ ,its produce va’avadtem meherah וַ אֲ בַ דְ תֶּ ֣ ם מְ הֵ רָ ֗ ה and you will soon perish me’al ha’aretz hatovah מֵ עַ ל ֙ הָ אָ ֣רֶ ץ הַ טֹּ ֔בָ ה from the good land .asher Adonai noten lachem אֲשֶׁ ֥ר יהו֖ה נֹתֵ ֥ ן לָכֶֽם׃ .which Adonai gives you

1 “Lest your heart (the thinking part) be misled.” 2 “God’s nose will blaze against you.” 81 Shema and Its Blessings Shema (Second Paragraph)

Vesamtem et devarai eileh וְ שַׂמְ תֶּ ם֙ אֶת־דְּ בָ רַ ֣י אֵ֔ לֶּה Set these words ,al levav’chem ve’al nafshechem ַ ע ל ־ לְ בַ בְ כֶ ֖ ם וְ עַ ֽ ל ־ ַנ פְ שְׁ כֶ ֑ ם ,on your heart and soul ukeshartem otam le’ot וּקְשַׁרְ תֶּ֨ ם אֹתָ ֤ם לְ א�ת֙ tie them as a sign ,al yed’chem ַ ע ל ־ ֶי דְ ֔ ֶ כ ם ,on your hand vehayu letotafot וְ הָ ֥י וּ לְ ט � טָ פֹ֖ ת and place them on your forehead .bein eineichem בֵּ ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ .between your eyes ,Velimadtem otam et beneichem וְלִ מַּ דְ תֶּ֥ם אֹתָ ֛ם אֶת־בְּ נֵיכֶ֖ם ,Teach them to your children ledaber bam לְ דַ בֵּ ֣ ר בָּ ֑ ם talking about them beshivtecha beveitecha בְּ שִׁ בְ תְּ �֤ בְּ בֵ י תֶ ֙ �֙ ,when you sit at home ,uvelechtecha vaderech וּ בְ לֶ כְ תְּ �֣ בַ דֶּ ֔ רֶ � ,when you walk down the street uvshochbecha וּֽ בְ שָׁ כְ בְּ �֖ when you go to bed .uvekumecha וּ בְ ק וּ מֶ ֽ �׃ .and when you get up ,Uchetavtam al mezuzot beitecha וּכְתַבְתָּ ֛ם עַל־מְ זוּז֥�ת בֵּ יתֶ ֖� Write them on your doorposts .uvish’arecha וּ בִ שְׁ עָ רֶ ֽ י �׃ .and on your gates Lema’an yirbu yemeichem לְ ֨מַ עַ ן יִרְ בּ֤ וּ יְ מֵ י כֶ ם֙ So that you and your children may vimei veneichem וִ ימֵ ֣י בְ נֵיכֶ֔ ם live a long time,1 al ha’adamah עַ ֚ל הָֽ אֲדָ מָ֔ ה on the land asher nishbah Adonai אֲ שֶׁ֨ ר נִ שְׁ בַּ ֧ ע י ה ו֛ ה that Adonai promised ,la’avoteichem, latet lahem לַ אֲ בֹ תֵ יכֶ ֖ ם לָ תֵ ֣ ת לָ הֶ ֑ ם ,to your parents, to give them kimei hashamayim כִּ ימֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם as many days as the sky— .al ha’aretz עַל־הָ אָֽרֶ ץ׃ !is above the land

1 “So that your days may be many, and your children’s days…”

Shema (Third Paragraph) Shema and Its Blessings 82

Shema (Third Paragraph) :Vayomer Adonai el Moshe lemor וַ יּ ֹ֥אמֶ ר יהו֖ ה אֶ ל־מֹשֶׁ ֥ ה לֵּ אמֹֽ ר: :Numbers 15:37-41 Adonai told Moses Daber el benei Yisra’el“ דַּ ֞בֵּ ר אֶ ל ־ בְּ נֵ ֤י יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל ֙ ,Talk to the children of Israel“ ,ve’amarta aleihem וְ אָ מַ רְ תָּ ֣ אֲ לֵ ֔הֶ ם and tell them ve’asu lahem tzitzit וְ עָ שׂ֨ וּ לָ הֶ ֥ ם צִ י צִ ֛ ת they should make fringes al kanfei vigdeihem ַ ע ל ־ ַ כּ ְ נ פֵ ֥ י בִ ְ ג דֵ י הֶ ֖ ם on the corners of their garments .ledorotam לְ דֹ רֹתָ ֑ם .as long as their people last Venatnu al tzitzit hakanaf וְ נָ ֥תְ נ֛ וּ עַ ל ־צִ יצִ ֥ ת הַ כָּ נָ ֖ ף On the corner fringe, they should put .petil techelet פְּ תִ ֥ י ל תְּ כֵ ֽ לֶ ת: .a blue thread Vehayah lachem letzitzit וְ הָ יָ ֣ה לָ כֶ ם֮ לְ צִ י צִ ת֒ .That will be your fringe ,ur’item oto וּרְ אִ י תֶ ֣ ם ֹ א ת֗ � You will look at it ,uzechartem et kol mitzvot Adonai וּזְכַרְ תֶּ ם֙ אֶ ת־כָּל־מִ צְ וֹ֣ת יהו֔ה ,and remember all of Adonai’s rules ,va’asitem otam ַ ו ֲ ע שִׂ י תֶ ֖ ם ֹ א תָ ֑ ם ;and you will perform them velo taturu acharei levav’chem וְ ֹֽ ל א ־ תָ ֜תֻ ר וּ אַ חֲ רֵ ֤ י לְ בַ בְ כֶ ם֙ you should not follow your heart ve’acharei eineichem וְאַ חֲרֵ ֣י עֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ ם —nor your eyes ;asher atem zonim achareihem אֲשֶׁר־אַ תֶּ ֥ם זֹנִ ֖ים אַחֲרֵ יהֶֽ ם: !for you stray after them ,lema’an tizkeru לְ מַ ֣ עַ ן תִּ ְ ז כְּ ר֔ וּ Rather, remember ,va’asitem et kol mitzvotai וַעֲשִׂ יתֶ֖ם אֶת־כָּל־מִ צְ וֹתָ ֑י and perform all my commands .viheyitem lEloheichem וִהְ יִיתֶ ֥ם קְ דֹשִׁ ֖ים לֵֽא�הֵיכֶֽם: .and be holy to your God ,Ani Adonai Eloheichem אֲ נִ֞ י יהו֣ ה אֱ�ֽ הֵ יכֶ֗ ם I am Adonai your God asher hotzeti et’chem ֲ א ֨ שֶׁ ר ה � צֵ ֤ א תִ י אֶ תְ כֶ ם֙ who brought you me’eretz Mitzrayim מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם ,from Egypt .liheyot lachem lElohim לִ הְ ֥י � ת לָ כֶ ֖ ם לֵ א � הִ ֑ י ם .to be your God Ani אֲ נִ ֖י I am ”.Adonai Eloheichem ◊ ◊ יהו ה ֱא � הֵ י כֶ ֽ ם: ”.Adonai your God It’s true… …t4m4a1 Emet… ...... The prayer leader repeats the last three words ......

1 The word t4m4a, true, from the next paragraph is attached to the conclusion of the Shema. 83 Shema and Its Blessings First Blessing After Shema

First Blessing After Shema …All this is certain—it’s our faith ta^z l3K h´n0m$aÅw … … ve’emunah kol zot and it’s proven for us, 0ny6l3i .´Y2qÚw vekayam aleinu that this is Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy a0h y5K ki hu Adonai Eloheinu and there is no other,1 9t3l0z ,y6aÚw ve’ein zulato and we are Israel, God’s people. 9M2i l6a3r1f»y 0n1cºn@aºw va’anachnu Yisra’el amo.

God rescues us from the hand of kings, .y5k3l1m dºY5m 0n6d9P2h Hapodenu miyad melachim our ruler, who redeems us 0n6l@a9G2h 0n6K1l2m malkeinu, hago’alenu from the clutches of all tyrants; .y5xy5r3i4h l3K [2K5m mikaf kol he’aritzim; God, who claims damages 0n3l i3r1p»N2h l6a3h ha’El hanifrah lanu from our foes 0ny6r3X5m mitzareinu and who pays back in full l0mÚG .6L2s1m2hÚw veham’shalem gemul all our mortal enemies; 0n6s1pºn y6bÚy^a l3k1l lechol oy’vei nafshenu;

h3 2 Ha- “Oseh gedolotעֹ שֶׂ ה גְ דֹ לוֹ ת —Job 9:10 “Who does great things ad ein cheker עַ ד ־ אֵ י ן חֵ קֶ ר —too many to find out ;”venifla’ot ad ein mispar וְ נִ פְ לָ א וֹ ת עַ ד ־ אֵ י ן מִ סְ פָּ ר׃ ;”and miracles beyond counting ,Hasam nafshenu bachayim“ הַ שָּׂ ם ַנ פְ שֵׁ נ וּ בַּ חַ יִּ י ם Ps. 66:9 “Who sets our souls in life ;”velo natan lamot raglenu וְ לֹא־נָתַ ן לַ מּוֹט רַ גְלֵ נוּ׃ ;”and has not let our foot falter who leads us 0n6ky5r1d2M2h hamadrichenu to our enemies’ heights 0ny6bÚy9a t9m3B l2i al bamot oy’veinu, and has raised our glory 0n¼n1r2q .4r´Yºw vayarem karnenu over all who hate us; 0ny6aÚnf l3K l2i al kol son’einu;

1 “Ein zulato” (there is no other, or there is nothing except God) may mean that God has no rival, or perhaps that God is all existence, all reality. 2 The first letter of the Hebrew, 3h, is added to the verse from Job.

First Blessing After Shema Shema and Its Blessings 84 who works miracles for us .y5O»n 0n3L h4f^i3h ha’oseh lanu nisim and revenge on Pharaoh, h^i1r2p1B h3m3qÚn0 unekamah beFar’oh, signs and wonders .y5t1p9m0 t9t9a otot umoftim on the land of Ham’s children; .3c y¼n1B t2m1d2a1B be’admat benei Cham; who strikes in anger 9t3r1b4i1b h4K2M2h hamakeh ve’evrato all the firstborn of Egypt, .»y3r1x5m y6r9k1B l3K kol bechorei Mitzrayim, and brings out God’s people Israel l6a3r1f»y 9M2i t4a a6x9Yºw vayotzeh et amo Yisra’el from among them to eternal freedom; .3l9i t0r6c1l .3k9T5m mitocham lecherut olam; who guides the children wy´n3B ry5b@i2M2h hama’avir banav between the parts of the Reed Sea [0o .ºy y6rÚz»G ,y6B bein gizrei Yam Suf, —their pursuers .4hy6p1d9r t4a et rodfeihem and enemies .4hy6aÚn9f t4aÚw ve’et son’eihem God sunk into the depths, i2B5u t9m9h1t5B bit’homot tiba, while those children saw God’s strength, 9t3r0bÚG wy´n3b 0a3rÚw ve’ra’u vanav gevurato, gave praise and thanks to God’s name. 9m1s5l 0d9hÚw 0c1B5s shibchu vehodu lishmo. Willingly, they accepted God’s authority 0l1B5q ,9x3r1b 9t0k1l2m0 ◊ ◊ Umalchuto veratzon kiblu over themselves. .4hy6l@i aleihem: Moses and the children of Israel l6a3r1f»y y¼n1b0 h4sm Moshe uv’nei Yisra’el answered you with song h3ry5s 0n3i j1l lecha anu shirah in great joy, h3B2r h3c1m5f1B besimchah rabah, and they all said: .3L8k 0r1m3aÚw ve’amru chulam: ...... Recite the next three lines aloud ...... ?Mi chamochah ba’elim Adonai“ מִ ֽ י־כָ מֹ֤ כָ ה בָּ ֽ אֵ לִ ם ֙ יהו֔ ה ?Ex .15:11 “Who is like you among gods, Adonai Mi kamocha ne’dar bakodesh מִ ֥ י כָּ מֹ֖ כָ ה נֶאְ דָּ ֣ ר בַּ קֹּ֑דֶ שׁ ,Who is like you, sublime in holiness ”?norah tehilot, oseh feleh נוֹרָ ֥ א תְהִ�֖ ת עֹ֥שֵׂ ה פֶֽלֶ א׃ ”?awesome in praise, working wonders ...... The prayer leader continues ...... Your children saw your ruling power jyÅn3b 0a3r j1t0k1l2m ◊ ◊ Malchut’cha ra’u vanecha split the sea before Moses. h4sm y¼n1p5l .´y 2i6q9B boke’ah yam lifnei Moshe. ”,Zeh Eli“ ֶז ה אֵ לִ י ”,Ex. 15:2 “This is my God they responded, and they said: 0r1m3aÚw 0n3i anu, ve’amru: 85 Shema and Its Blessings Second Blessing After Shema

...... Recite the next line aloud ...... ”.Adonai yimloch le’olam va’ed“ י ה ֥ו ה ׀ יִ מְ �֖ � לְ עֹ לָ ֥ ם ָו עֶ ֽ ד ”.Ex 15:18 “Adonai will reign forever and ever ...... Congregation, then prayer leader ...... And it’s said: r2m$aÅnÚw ◊ ◊ Vene’emar:

Ki fadah Adonai et Ya’akov“ כִּ י ־ ָ פ דָ ה יהוה אֶ ת ־ יַ עֲ קֹ ב ,Jer. 31:10 “For Adonai has redeemed Jacob ”.uge’alo miyad chazak mimenu וּגְאָ לוֹ מִ יַּד חָ זָק מִ מֶּ נּוּ ”.saved him from a hand too strong for him Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, who saves Israel. ,6m3a l6a3r1f»y l2a´G ga’al Yisra’el. Amen

Second Blessing After Shema In peace, Adonai, lay us in bed, .9l3s1l 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6by5K1s2h Hashkivenu Adonai Elohenu l’shalom, Wake us to life, O sovereign. .y»Y2c1l 0n6K1l2m 0n6dy5m@i2hÚw veha’amidenu malkenu lechayim, Your peaceful shelter o’er us spread, j4m9l1s t2K8o 0ny6l3i f9r1p0 uferos aleinu sukat shelomecha Guide us with good counseling. jyÅn3p1L5m h3b9u h3x6i1B 0n¼n1Q2tÚw vetaknenu be’etza tovah milfanecha Save us for your reputation, j4m1s ,2i2m1l 0n6iy5s9hÚw vehoshi’enu lema’an shemecha Shield us for our own salvation, 0n6d@i2B ,¼g3hÚw vehagen ba’adenu Spare us these miseries: the foe, 0ny6l3i6m r6o3hÚw vehaser me’aleinu Pestilence, sword, b4r4cÚw r4b4D b¼y9a oyev, dever vecherev famine and woe. ,9g´yÚw b3i3rÚw vera’av veyagon, Keep Satan1 from our front 0ny¼n3p1L5m ,3u3f r6o3hÚw vehaser Satan milfanenu and rear, 0ny6r@c2a6m0 ume’achareinu, Hide us in shadow of your wing, 0n6ry5T1o2T ;y4p´n1K l6x1b0 uvetzel kenafecha tastirenu, O God, our guard 0n6r1m9s l6a y5K ki El shomrenu and rescuer, h3T3a 0n6ly5X2m0 umatzilenu atah; Gracious and kind, our sovereign. ;4l4m l6a y5K ki El melech h3T3a .0c2rÚw ,0N2c chanun verachum atah.

1 Satan, the adversary in the book of Job, acts like a prosecuting attorney who probes human failings.

Veshamru Shema and Its Blessings 86

Protect us as we leave and return 0n6a9b0 0n6ta6x r9m1s0 Ushemor tzetenu uvo’enu in life and in peace .9l3s1l0 .y»Y2c1l lechayim uleshalom from now for ever, .3l9i d2iÚw h3T2i6m me’ata ve’ad olam, and spread over us 0ny6l3i f9r1p0 ◊ ◊ uferos aleinu your sheltering peace. j4m9l1s t2K8o sukat shelomecha. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai who spreads the shelter of peace .9l3s t2K8o f6r9P2h haporeis sukat shalom over us, 0ny6l3i aleinu over all your people Israel l6a3r1f»y 9M2i l3K l2iÚw ve’al kol amo Yisra’el and over Jerusalem. ,6m3a .»y3l3s0rÚy l2iÚw ve’al Yerushalayim. Amen

They will observe … 0r1m3sÚw Veshamru ...... Rise...... Congregation, then prayer leader Ex. 31:16-17 u u“Veshamru venei Yisra’el ְ ו ָ שׁ מְ ר֥ וּ בְ נֵ ֽ י ־ יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ֖ ל And the children of Israel et haShabbat ֶ א ת ־ ַ ה ַ שּׁ בָּ ֑ת will observe Shabbat, making la’asot et haShabbat לַ עֲ שׂ֧ וֹ ת ֶ א ת ־ הַ ַ שּׁ בָּ ֛ ת ,Shabbat for all their generations .ledorotam, berit olam לְ דֹ רֹתָ ֖ ם ְ בּ רִ ֥ י ת ע וֹ לָ ֽ ם׃ .an agreement forever Beini uvein benei Yisra’el בֵּ י נִ ֗ י וּ ֵ ב י ן ֙ ְ בּ ֵ נ ֣ י ִ י שְׂ רָ ֔ ֵ א ל Between me and the children of ot hi le’olam א֥ וֹ ת הִ ֖ ו א ְ ל ֹ ע ָ ל ֑ם Israel, it is a sign forever ki sheshet yamim asah Adonai כִּ י ־ שֵׁ ֣ ֶ שׁ ת ָי מִ֗ י ם ָ ע שָׂ ֤ ה י ה ו ה ֙ that in six days Adonai made et hashamayim ve’et ha’aretz ֶ א ת ־ ַ ה ָ שּׁ מַ ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔ רֶ ץ ,heaven and earth uvayom hashevi’i shavat וּ ַ ב יּ וֹ ם ֙ הַ שְּׁ בִ י עִ ֔ י ָ שׁ בַ ֖ ת and on day seven God rested ”.vayinafash ַו ִ יּ ָנּ פַ ֽ שׁ׃ .and was refreshed

87 Shema and Its Blessings Half Kaddish

Half Kaddish sy5D2q y5x@c Chatzi Kaddish ...... The prayer leader recites kaddish and the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen ...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Amidah Ma’ariv Amidah 88

Ma’ariv Amidah h3dy5m@i Amidah Take three steps back and three forward. With feet together, recite the Amidah (Standing Prayer) quietly. To avoid disturbing others during the Amidah, do not enter or leave the sanctuary. ,Adonai sefatai tiftach“ ֲא ֹד ָנ י שְׂ פָ תַ י תִּ פְ תָּ ח ,Psalms 51:17 “Adonai, open my lips ”.ufi yagid tehilatecha וּפִ י יַגִּיד תְּהִ לָּתֶ � ”.and my mouth will speak your praise 1. Ancestors t9b3a Avot We bless you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruchy ata uAdonai our God and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu vElohei avoteinu, God of Abraham, God of Isaac, q3c1x»y y6h^l$a .3h3r1b2a y6h^l$a Elohei Avraham,Elohei Yitzchak, and God of Jacob,1 1b^q@iºy y6h^la¼w vElohei Ya’akov1 the God who is great, l9d´G2h l6a3h ha’El hagadol powerful and awesome, God on high; ,9y1l4i l6a a3r9N2hÚw r9B»G2h hagibor vehanorah, El elyon, you repay good acts of kindness, .y5b9u .y5d3o@c l6m9G gomel chasadim tovim possess everything, l^K2h h¼n9qÚw vekoneh hakol, remember our ancestors’ kind deeds, t9b3a y6d1o2c r6k9zÚw vezocher chasdei avot, and bring a savior for their descendants, .4hy¼n1b y¼n1b5l l6a9g ay5b6m0 umevi go’el livnei veneihem, for the sake of your reputation, lovingly. h3b@h2a1B 9m1s ,2i2m1l lema’an shemo be’ahavah...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section ...... Remember us for life, .y»Y2c1l 0n6r1k´z Zochrenu lechayim, ruler who delights in life, .y»Y2c2B \6p3c ;4l4m melech chafetz bachayim, and write us in the Book of Life .y»Y2c2h r4p6o1B 0n6b1t3kÚw vechotvenu besefer hachayim for your own sake, God of life! .y»Y2c .y5h^l$a jÚn2i2m1l lema’ancha, Elohim chayim. Sovereign, helper, savior, shield. ,¼g3m0 2iy5s9m0 r¼z9i ;4l4m Melech ozer umoshi’a umagen. We bless you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yata uAdonai, the shield of Abraham.2 2.3h3r1b2a ,¼g3m magen Avraham.2

1 Some mention the four Matriarchs, Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah: God of Sarah, God of Rebecca h3q1b5r y6h^l$a h3r3f y6h^l$a Elohei Sarah, Elohei Rivkah, God of Rachel and God of Leah h3a6l y6h^la¼w l6c3r y6h^l$a Elohei Rachel vElohei Leah

2 Some add, “And takes note of Sarah / h3r3f d6q9p0 / Ufoked Sarah.” 89 Ma’ariv Amidah Amidah

2. Might t9r0bÚg Gevurot You are mighty forever, Adonai, y´n^d@a .3l9i1l r9B»G h3T2a Atah gibor le’olam Adonai, you bring life to the dead h3T2a .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim atah and are strong in salvation— 2iy5s9h1l b2r rav lehoshi’ah—

...... From Pesach to Shemini Atzeret ...... you make the dew fall. l3U2h dy5r9m Morid hatal...... From Shemini Atzeret to Pesach ...... you make the wind blow 2c0r3h by5S2m Mashiv haru’ach and the rain fall. .4sÅG2h dy5r9m0 umorid hageshem.

You feed the living .y»Y2c l6K1l2k1m Mechalkel chayim with your grace, d4o4c1B bechesed, Revive the dead .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim with kind embrace,1 .y5B2r .y5m@C2r1B berachamim rabim. Support the fallen, .y5l1p9n ;6m9o Somech noflim heal the sick, .y5l9c a6p9rÚw verofeh cholim And set the prisoners free, .y5r0o@a ry5T2m0 umatir asurim, And faithfully fulfill your trust 9t´n0m$a .¼Y2q1m0 um’kayem emunato For people who sleep in the dust. r3p3i y¼n6sy5l lishenei afar. Who is like you, who can appear t9r0bÚG l2i2B j9m3k y5m Mi chamocha ba’al gevurot, Like you, sovereign of power? ;3L h4m9D y5m0 umi domeh lach, Ruler, both death and life you bring; hÅY2c1m0 ty5m6m ;4l4m melech memit um’chayeh You make salvation flower. h3i0sÚy 2cy5m1x2m0 umatzmi’ach yeshu’ah. Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section Who is like you, source of mercy, .y5m@c2r3h b2a j9m3k y5m Mi chamocha, av harachamim, thinking of your creatures wy3r0xÚy r6k9z zocher yetzurav to grant them life, in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B .y»Y2c1l lechayim berachamim.

1 “Kind embrace” is literally “abundant mercies.”

Amidah Ma’ariv Amidah 90

To bring the dead to life, O you h3T2a ,3m$aÅnÚw Vene’eman ata Are firm, reliable, and true. .y5t6m t9y@c2h1l lehachayot metim. We bless you, Adonai hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai, who revives the dead. .y5t6M2h h¼Y2c1m mechayeh hametim.

3. Holiness h3s0d1q Kedushah You are holy, your name is holy s9d3q j1m5sÚw s9d3q h3T2a Atah kadosh veshimcha kadosh, and every day the holy ones .9y-l3k1B .y5s9d1q0 ukedoshim bechol yom praise you, selah! h3l4O j0l1l2hÚy yehalelucha selah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, ...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... the holy God. s9d3Q2h l6a3h ha’El hakadosh. the holy ruler. s9d3Q2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hakadosh.

4. Today’s Holiness .9Y2h t2s0d1q Kedushat Hayom You sanctified 3T1s2D5q h3T2a Atah kidashta the seventh day y5iy5b1S2h .9y t4a et yom hash’vi’i for your reputation, j4m1s5l lishmecha, the end of making h6f@i2m ty5l1k2T tachlit ma’aseh heaven and earth; \4r3a´w .5y2m3s shamayim va’aretz; and you blessed it above all other days .y5m´Y2h l3K5m 9T1k2r6b0 uverachto mikol hayamim, and made it more holy than all other times, .y»N2mÚZ2h l3K5m 9T1s2D5qÚw vekidashto mikol hazmanim and so it’s written in your Torah: j4t3r9t1B b0t3K ,6kÚw vechen katuv beToratecha: Vayechulu“ וַ יְ כֻ לּ֛ וּ —Gen. 2:1-3 “Now they were completed hashamayim veha’aretz הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ heaven and earth .vechol tzeva’am וְ כָ ל ־ צְ בָ אָ ֽ ם ׃ .and all their hosts of creatures vayechal Elohim bayom hashvi’i וַיְכַ ֤ל אֱ�הִ ים֙ בַּ יּ֣וֹם הַ שְּׁ בִ יעִ֔ י And God finished on day seven ,melachto asher asah מְ ַ ל א כְ תּ֖ וֹ ֲא שֶׁ ֣ ר ָ ע שָׂ ֑ ה ,the work of creation vayishbot bayom hashvi’i ַ ו יִּ שְׁ ֹ בּ ת ֙ בַּ ֣יּ וֹ ם הַ שְּׁ בִ י עִ֔ י and rested on day seven .mikol melachto asher asah מִ כָּל־מְ לַאכְ תּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃ .from all the work of creation 91 Ma’ariv Amidah Amidah

Vayevarech Elohim וַ יְבָ ֤רֶ � אֱ �הִ ים ֙ And God blessed et yom hashvi’i אֶ ת־י֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִ יעִ֔ י day seven ,vayekadesh oto וַ יְ קַ דֵּ ֖ שׁ אֹ ת֑ וֹ ,and made it holy ki vo shavat mikol melachto כִּ ֣ י ב֤ וֹ שָׁ בַ ת ֙ מִ כָּ ל ־ מְ לַ א כְ תּ֔ וֹ for then God rested from the whole project ”.asher barah Elohim la’asot אֲ שֶׁ ר־בָּרָ ֥ א אֱ �הִ ֖ ים לַ עֲשֽׂ וֹת׃ ”.which God had created to work on Our God, and our ancestors’ God, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu veElohei avoteinu, find favor in our Sabbath rest. 0n6t3c0n1m5b h6x1r retzei vimnuchateinu. Hallow us with your commands; jy4t91x5m1B 0n6s1D2q Kadsheinu bemitzvotecha, in your Torah grant our share. j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha. Fill us from your bounty fair, j4b0U5m 0n6i1B2f Sab’einu mituvecha, In your salvation give us cheer; j4t3i0sy5B 0n6c1M2fÚw vesam’cheinu bishu’atecha, Cleanse our hearts 0n6B5l r6h2uÚw vetaher libeinu to serve you right t4m$a4B j1D1b3i1l le’ovdecha be’emet. And Adonai, give to our care 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6ly5cÚn2hÚw Vehanchilenu Adonai Eloheinu Willing in love the Sabbath dear, ,9x3r1b0 h3b@h2a1B be’ahavah uv’ratzon This holy day with true delight. j4s1d3q t2B2s Shabbat kodshecha. Let Israel rest now, who proclaim l6a3r1f»y H3b 0c0n´yÚw Veyanuchu vah Yisra’el The sanctity of your great name. j4m1s y6s1D2q1m mekad’shei shemecha. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, who makes Shabbat holy. t3B2S2h s6D2q1m mekadesh haShabbat.

Amidah Ma’ariv Amidah 92

5. Temple Service h3d9b@I Avodah Adonai, our God, take delight 0ny6h^l$a hwhy h6x1r Retze Adonai Eloheinu in your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1B be’amcha Yisra’el and in their prayer; .3t3L5p1t5b0 uvitfilatam, restore the Temple service h3d9b@i3h t4a b6s3hÚw vehashev et ha’avodah to the sanctuary of your house, j4ty6B ry5b1d5l lidvir betecha, accept Israel’s sacrificial fires l6a3r1f»y y6S5aÚw ve’ishei Yisra’el and their prayer with love h3b@h2a1B .3t3L5p1t0 utefilatam be’ahavah and delight, ,9x3r1B l6B2q1t tekabel beratzon, and may the worship of your people dy5m3T ,9x3r1l y5h1t0 utehi leratzon tamid Israel be forever to your liking. j4M2i l6a3r1f»y t2d9b@i avodat Yisra’el amecha...... Add the shaded section on Rosh Chodesh ...... Our God and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu velohei avoteinu, may there rise, approach and reach you, 2iy»GºyÚw a^b´yÚw h4l@iºy ya’aleh veyavo veyagi’a be seen, favored, and heard, i2m3S»yÚw h4x3r¼yÚw h4a3r¼yÚw veyera’eh veyeratzeh veyishama noticed and remembered— r6k´Z»yÚw d6q3P»yÚw veyipaked veyizacher thoughts and memories of us, 0n¼n9D1q5p0 0n¼n9r1k»z zichronenu ufikdonenu, and of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron avoteinu, of the Messiah 2cy5s3m ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron Mashiach (your servant David’s descendant), j4D1b2i d»w3D ,4B ben David avdecha, of Jerusalem .»y2l3s0rÚy ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron Yerushalayim your holy city, j4s1d3q ry5i ir kodshecha, and of all your people j1M2i-l3K ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron kol am’cha the descendants of Israel jyÅn3p1l l6a3r1f»y ty6B beit Yisra’el lefanecha for deliverance, good, h3b9u1l h3uy6l1p5l lifleta letova grace, kindness, mercy, .y5m@c2r1l0 d4o4c1l0 ,6c1l lechen ul’chesed ul’rachamim life and peace, .9l3s1l0 .y»Y2c1l lechayim ul’shalom, on this beginning of the month. hÅZ2h s4d^c2h sa^r .9y1B beyom rosh hachodesh hazeh. 93 Ma’ariv Amidah Amidah

Remember us, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6r1k´z Zochrenu Adonai Eloheinu on this day for good; h3b9u1l 9B bo letovah; think of us for blessing; h3k3r1b5l 9b 0n6d1q3p0 ufokdenu vo livracha; and save us for life. .y»Y2c1l 9b 0n6iy5s9hÚw vehoshi’enu vo lechayim. And as for salvation and mercy— .y5m@c2rÚw h3i0sÚy r2b1d5b0 Uvidvar yeshuah verachamim take pity on us, be gracious to us, 0n¼N3cÚw o0c chus vechonenu have mercy on us, and save us; 0n6iy5s9hÚw 0ny6l3i .6c2rÚw verachem aleinu vehoshi’enu, for our eyes are on you, 0ny¼ny6i jy4l6a y5K ki elecha eineinu, because you are God, a ruler ;4l4m l6a y5K ki el melech both gracious and compassionate. h3T3a .0c2rÚw ,0N2c chanun verachum ata. And may our eyes witness 0ny¼ny6i h´nyÅz$c4tÚw Vetechezena eineinu your return to Zion, in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B ,9Y5x1l j1b0s1B beshuvcha leTziyon berachamim. Blessed are you, Adonai; hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, you return your presence to Zion. ,9Y5x1l 9t´ny5k1s ry»z@c2M2h hamachazir shechinato leTziyon.

6. Thanksgiving h3a3d9h Hoda’ah ...... Bow at the waist for the word “modim” and straighten up at “Adonai” ......

We thank you, ;3l 0n1cºn@a .y5d9mv yModim anachnu lach because you are Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhyua0h h3T2a3s sha’atah huuAdonai Elohenu God of our ancestors, forever. d4i´w .3l9i1l 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, le’olam va’ed. The one sure thing in our lives, 0ny¼Y2c r0x Tzur chayenu, the shield of our salvation— 0n6i1s»y ,¼g3m magen yish’enu, that is you, from age to age! r9d´w r9d1l a0h h3T2a ata hu ledor vador.

Amidah Ma’ariv Amidah 94

We thank you j1L h4d9n Nodeh lecha and declare your praise j4t3L5h1T r6P2oÚn0 unesaper tehilatecha For our lives, 0ny¼Y2c l2i al chayenu which in your hand you hold; j4d´y1B .y5r0o1M2h ham’surim beyadecha, Our souls, 0ny6t9m1s»n l2iÚw ve’al nishmoteinu which in your care are told; ;3l t9d0q1P2h hapekudot lach, Your miracles, jy4O»n l2iÚw ve’al nisecha with us every day, 0n3M5i .9y-l3k1B4s shebechol yom imanu, Your wonders jy4t9a1l1p»n l2iÚw ve’al nifle’otecha and abundant boons, jy4t9b9uÚw vetovotecha, With us t6i l3k1B4s shebechol et, evening, morn, and noon. .»y3r#h3xÚw r4q^b´w b4r4i erev vavoker vetzohorayim.

Your mercies never end; the one jy4m@c2r 0l3k a^l y5K b9U2h Hatov ki lo chalu rachamecha, All good and merciful and blessed, .6c2r1m2hÚw vehamrachem Whose kindnesses are never done. jy4d3o@c 0M2t a^l y5K ki lo tamu chasadecha, In you our hopes forever rest. ;3l 0ny»W5q .3l9i6m me’olam kivinu lach...... On Chanukah, add the shaded section ...... For the wonders, the deliverance, ,3q1r8P2h l2iÚw .y5O»N2h l2i Al hanisim ve’al hapurkan the heroic acts, the rescues, t9i0s1T2h l2iÚw t9r0bÚG2h l2iÚw ve’al hagvurot ve’al hat’shu’ot and the wars you waged t9m3c1l5M2h l2iÚw ve’al hamilchamot for our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a2l 3ty5f3i4s she’asita la’avoteinu in those days, at this time: hÅZ2h ,2mÚZ2B .6h3h .y5m´Y2B bayamim hahem bazman hazeh: 95 Ma’ariv Amidah Amidah

In the time of Mattathias, 0h´y1t5T2m y6my5B Bimei Mattityahu Yochanan’s son, ,´n3c9y ,4B ben Yochanan the Hasmonean high priest, yaºn9m1s2c l9d´G ,6h^K kohen gadol Chashmonai and his sons, wy´n3b0 uvanav, when there arose h3d1m3i4s1K keshe’amdah the evil Greek empire h3i3s1r3h ,´w´y t0k1l2m malchut Yavan harsha’ah against your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i l2i al amcha Yisra’el to make them forget your Torah j4t3r9T .3cy5K1s2h1l lehashkicham Toratecha and make them stray .3ry5b@i2h1l0 uleha’aviram from the statutes of your will; jÅn9x1r y6Q8c6m mechukei retzonecha; and you in your many mercies .y5B2r3h jy4m@c2r1B h3T2aÚw ve’ata berachamecha harabim stood up for them in their time of .3t3r3x t6i1B .4h3l 3T1d2m3i amad’ta lahem be’et tzaratam trouble—you pleaded their cause, .3by5r t4a 3T1b2r ravta et rivam you judged their claim, .´ny5D t4a 3TÚn2D danta et dinam you avenged their wrong; .3t3m1q»n t4a 3T1m2q´n nakamta et nikmatam; you handed over the strong .y5r9B»G 3T1r2o3m masarta giborim to the weak, .y5s3L2c dºy1B beyad chalashim the many to the few, .y5U2i1m dºy1B .y5B2rÚw verabim beyad me’atim the impure to the pure, .y5r9h1u dºy1B .y5a6m1u0 uteme’im beyad tehorim the evil to the righteous, .y5qy5D2x dºy1B .y5i3s1r0 ur’sha’im beyad tzadikim and the wicked .y5d¼zÚw vezedim to those who work hard in your Torah. j4t3r9t y6q1o9i dºy1B beyad oskei Toratecha. And for yourself you made 33ty5f3i j1l0 Ulecha asita a great and holy name s9d3qÚw l9d´G .6s shem gadol vekadosh in your world, j4m3l9i1B be’olamecha, and for your people Israel 3ty5f3i l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1l0 ule’amcha Yisrae’l asita you made a great victory and deliverance— ,3q1r8p0 h3l9dÚg h3i0s1T teshu’ah gedolah ufurkan like today. hÅZ2h .9Y2h1K kehayom hazeh.

Amidah Ma’ariv Amidah 96

And after this your children came jyÅn3b 0a3B ,6K r2c2aÚw Ve’achar ken ba’u vanecha to your holy of holies, j4ty6B ry5b1d5l lidvir betecha, cleared out your temple, j4l3ky6h t4a 0N5p0 ufinu et hechalecha, purified your holy place, j4s3D1q5m t4a 0r@h5uÚw vetiharu et mikdashecha, and lit lights t9r¼n 0qy5l1d5hÚw vehidliku nerot in your holy courtyards, j4s1d3q t9r1x2c1B bechatzrot kodshecha, and they set 0i1b3qÚw vekav’u these eight days of Chanukah 0L6a h3KÄn@c y6mÚy tºn9m1s shemonat yemei Chanukah elu, to thank and praise l6L2h1l0 t9d9h1l lehodot ul’halel your great name. l9d´G2h j1m5s1l leshimcha hagadol.

And for all these things .3L8K l2iÚw Ve’al kulam may your name be blessed and exalted, .2m9r1t»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y yitbarach veyitromam O our ruler, 0n6K1l2m j1m5s shimcha malkenu constantly, and for ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l dy5m3T tamid le’olam va’ed. Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section. And write down for a good life all the .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l b9t1k0 Uchetov lechayim tovim children of those with whom you made j4ty5r1b y¼n1B-l3K kol benei veritecha. your agreement! All the living will thank you (selah), h3l4O j0d9y .y»Y2c2h l^kÚw Vechol hachayim yoducha selah, and they will hail your name in truth, t4m$a4B j1m5s t4a 0l1l2hy»w vihalelu et shimcha be’emet, God, our salvation and help 0n6t3rÚz4iÚw 0n6t3i0sÚy l6a3h ha’El yeshu’atenu ve’ezratenu (selah). h3l4o selah.

Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yatah uAdonai, whose reputation is good, j1m5s b9U2h hatov shimcha and to whom thanks are due. t9d9h1l h4a´n j1l0 ulecha na’eh lehodot. 97 Ma’ariv Amidah Amidah

7. Peace .9l3s Shalom Abundant peace b3r .9l3s Shalom rav on your people Israel j1M2i l6a3r1f»y l2i al Yisra’el amcha bestow forever. .3l9i1l .y5f3T tasim le’olam. For you are the ruler, ;4l4m a0h h3T2a y5K Ki atah hu melech sovereign of all peace. .9l3S2h l3k1l ,9d3a adon lechol hashalom. And it’s good in your eyes ;6r3b1l jyÅny6i1B b9uÚw Vetov be’einecha to bless your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i t4a levarech et amcha Yisra’el every time, and every hour, h3i3s l3k1b0 t6i l3k1B bechol et uv’chol sha’ah with your peace. j4m9l1s5B bishlomecha. ... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, use the shaded section instead of the next three lines .... We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, who blesses God’s people Israel l6a3r1f»y 9M2i t4a ;6r3b1M2h hamvarech et amo Yisra’el with peace. .9l3S2B bashalom. Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add this shaded section. In the Book of Life, .y»Y2c r4p6o1B BeSefer Chayim blessing and peace .9l3sÚw h3k3r1B beracha veshalom and good livelihood, h3b9u h3o´n1r2p0 ufarnasa tova, may we be remembered and written down jyÅn3p1l b6t3K»nÚw r6k´Z»n nizacher venikatev lefanecha, before you—we and all your people, j1M2i-l3kÚw 0n1cºn@a anachnu vechol amcha the descendants of Israel— l6a3r1f»y ty6B Beit Yisra’el for good life and peace. .9l3s1l0 .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l lechayim tovim uleshalom. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, who makes peace. .9l3S2h h4f9i oseh hashalom...... After the final blessing, we add this silent meditation...... Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi“ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ וֹ ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י Ps. 19:15 “May what I say and what I think ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י וֹ ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � ,be to your liking ”.Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י ”.Adonai, my rock and my savior

Amidah Ma’ariv Amidah 98

Personal Prayer My God, y2h^l$a Elohai, keep bad words from my tongue, i3r6m y»n9s1l r9xÚn netzor leshoni mera, and lies from my lips. h3m1r5m r6B2D5m y2t3p1f0 usefatai midaber mirmah. Let me not try to answer those who curse .9D5t y5s1pºn y2l1l2q1m5lÚw Velimkalelai nafshi tidom, me, and let my spirit be as still as dust to hÅy1h5T l^K2l r3p3i4K y5s1pºnÚw venafshi ke’afar lakol tihyeh. everyone. Open my heart with your teaching j4t3r9t1B y5B5l c2t1P Petach libi beToratecha, that my spirit may follow your rules. y5s1pºn [9D1r5T jy4t91x5m1b0 uvemitzvotecha tirdof nafshi. As for all who plan harm for me, h3i3r y2l3i .y5b1s9c2h-l3kÚw Vechol hachoshvim alai ra’ah, quickly upset their designs .3t3x@i r6p3h h3r6h1m meherah hafer atzatam and spoil their plans. .3T1b2s@c2m l6q1l2qÚw vekalkel machashavtam. Do it for the sake of your reputation; j4m1s ,2i2m1l h6f@i Aseh lema’an shemecha, do it for the sake of your right hand; jÅny5mÚy ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an yeminecha, do it for the sake of your holiness; j4t3S8d1q ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an kedushatecha, do it for the sake of your law. j4t3r9T ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an Toratecha.

,Lema’an yechaltzun yedidecha“ לְמַ עַן יֵחָלְ צוּן יְדִ ידֶ י� ,Ps 60:7 “To save your devoted followers ”.hoshi’ah yemin’cha, va’aneni הוֹשִׁ יעָה יְמִ ינְ � וַ עֲ נֵנִ י׃ ”!take action, rescue and answer me Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi“ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ וֹ ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י Ps 19:15 “May what I say and what I think ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י וֹ ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � ,be to your liking ”.Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י ”.Adonai, my rock and my savior .Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” 99 Ma’ariv Amidah Vayechulu

May this be what you want, jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi ratzon milfanecha Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors: 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, that the Temple be rebuilt s3D1q5M2h ty6B hÅn3B»Y4s sheyibaneh beit hamikdash soon, in our days, 0ny6m´y1b h3r6h1m5B bimherah veyameinu and restore our rights in your Torah, j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha and there we shall serve you in fear h3a1r»y1B j1d3b@iºn .3sÚw vesham na’avod’cha beyir’ah Kimei olam“ כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם Malachi 3:4 ”As in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת ”.and years long past Ve’ar’vah lAdonai“ וְ עָרְ בָ ה לַ י ה ו ה ,Malachi 3:4 “For Adonai it will be a pleasure min’chat Yehudah virushalayim מִ נְחַ ת יְהוּדָ ה וִ ירוּשָׁלָ ִם ,the offering of Judah and Jerusalem kimei olam כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם as in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת ”.and years long past ...... Take three steps forward ...... We remain standing and recite together. Completion 0L8kÚyºw Vayechulu u u“Vayechulu וַ יְ כֻ לּ֛ וּ —Gen. 2:1-3 “Now they were completed hashamayim veha’aretz הַשָּׁמַ֥יִם וְהָאָ֖רֶץ heaven and earth .vechol tzeva’am וְ כָ ל ־ צְ בָ אָ ֽ ם ׃ .and all their hosts of creatures vayechal Elohim bayom hashvi’i וַיְכַ ֤ל אֱ�הִ ים֙ בַּ יּ֣וֹם הַ שְּׁ בִ יעִ֔ י And God finished on day seven ,melachto asher asah מְ ַ ל א כְ תּ֖ וֹ ֲא שֶׁ ֣ ר ָ ע שָׂ ֑ ה ,the work of creation vayishbot bayom hashvi’i ַ ו יִּ שְׁ ֹ בּ ת ֙ בַּ ֣יּ וֹ ם הַ שְּׁ בִ י עִ֔ י and rested on day seven .mikol melachto asher asah מִ כָּל־מְ לַאכְ תּ֖וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָֽׂה׃ .from all the work of creation Vayevarech Elohim וַ יְבָ ֤רֶ � אֱ �הִ ים ֙ And God blessed et yom hashvi’i אֶ ת־י֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִ יעִ֔ י day seven ,vayekadesh oto וַיְקַ דֵּ ֖שׁ אֹ ת֑ וֹ ,and made it holy ki vo shavat mikol melachto כִּ ֣ י ב֤ וֹ שָׁ בַ ת ֙ מִ כָּ ל ־ מְ לַ א כְ תּ֔ וֹ for then God rested from all labor ”.asher barah Elohim la’asot אֲ שֶׁ ר־בָּרָ ֥ א אֱ �הִ ֖ ים לַ עֲשֽׂ וֹת׃ ”.which God had created to work on

The Sevenfold Blessing Ma’ariv Amidah 100

The Sevenfold Blessing I2b4s ,y6i6m h3k3r1B Beracha Me’ein Sheva ...... Prayer leader ...... We bless you, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yata uAdonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, ,Elohei Avraham,Elohei Yitzchak אֱ � הֵ י אַ בְ רָ הָ ם אֱ � הֵ י יִ צְ חָ ק ,Ex. 3:6 God of Abraham, God of Isaac vElohei Ya’akov וֵ א�הֵ י יַ עֲ קֹ ב ,and God of Jacob the great, powerful, l9d´G2h l6a3h ha’El hagadol and awesome God, a3r9N2hÚw r9B»G2h hagibor vehanorah God on high; ,9y1l4i l6a El elyon, who owns heaven and earth. \4r3a´w .»y2m3s h¼n9q koneh shamayim va’aretz. Congregation, then prayer leader: (Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur use the shaded line instead of the line before it.) Shield of our ancestors, with your word, 9r3b1d5B t9b3a ,¼g3m Magen avot bidvaro Reviving the dead, just as you said, 9r3m@a2m1B .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim bema’amaro, The holy God s9d3Q2h l6a3h ha’El hakadosh The holy ruler s9d3Q2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hakadosh without compare, 0h9m3K ,y6a4s she’ein kamohu Who rests the folk their toil to spare, 9M2i1l 2cy»n6M2h hameni’ach le’amo On the holy Sabbath day, 9s1d3q t2B2s .9y1B beyom Shabbat kodsho, For then you chose to let them rest. .4h3l 2cy»n3h1l h3x3r .3b y5K ki vam ratzah lehani’ach lahem We shall serve you d^b@iºn wy´n3p1l lefanav na’avod in fear and dread, d2c2p´w h3a1r»y1B beyir’ah vafachad And thank your name 9m1s5l h4d9nÚw venodeh lishmo for endless days; dy5m3T .9y l3k1B bechol yom tamid 1 1 1 O blessing’s source, in fitting praise. t9k3r1B2h ,9i1m me’on habrachot.

1 Some read t9k3r1B2h ,y6i6m/me’ein habrachot. 101 Ma’ariv Amidah The Sevenfold Blessing

God of thanks, t9a3d9h2h l6a El hahoda’ot, Sovereign of peace, .9l3S2h ,9d@a adon hashalom Who sanctifies the Sabbath day t3B2S2h s6D2q1m mekadesh haShabbat And makes the seventh day be blessed, y5iy5b1s ;6r3b1m0 umevarech shevi’i And in pure holiness gives rest, h3S8d1q5B 2cy»n6m0 umeni’ach bikdushah To people sated with delight— gÅn^i y¼n1S8d1m .2i1l le’am medushnei oneg, A memory of Creation’s work. ty5sa6r1b h6f@i2m1l r4k¼z zecher lema’asei vereshit...... The prayer leader continues ...... Our God 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, enjoy our rest. 0n6t3c0n1m5b h6x1r retzei vimnuchateinu. Make us holy with your commandments, jy4t91x5m1B 0n6s1D2q Kad’sheinu bemitzvotecha, and grant our portion in your Torah. j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha. Satisfy us from your goodness, j4b0U5m 0n6i1B2f Sab’einu mituvecha, and make us rejoice in your salvation, j4t3i0sy5B 0n6c1M2fÚw vesam’cheinu bishu’atecha, and cleanse our hearts 0n6B5l r6h2uÚw vetaher libenu for your service in truth. t4m$a4B j1D1b3i1l le’ovdecha be’emet. And let us inherit, Adonai, our God,, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6ly5cÚn2hÚw Vehanchilenu Adonai Eloheinu with love and delight ,9x3r1b0 h3b@h2a1B be’ahavah uv’ratzon your holy Shabbat. j4s1d3q t2B2s Shabbat kodshecha And Israel will rest on it, l6a3r1f»y H3b 0c0n´yÚw Veyanuchu vah Yisra’el they who make your name holy. j4m1s y6s1D2q1m mekad’shei shemecha. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes Shabbat holy. ,6m3a t3B2S2h s6D2q1m mekadesh haShabbat. Amen

Full Kaddish Ma’ariv Amidah 102

Full Kaddish .6l3s sy5D2q Kaddish Shalem

...... The prayer leader recites kaddish and the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

103 Ma’ariv Amidah Full Kaddish

Let them be accepted— l2B2q1t5T Titkabal the prayers and pleas ,9h1t0i3b0 ,9h1t9l1x tzelot’hon uva’ut’hon of all the house of Israel— l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1D dechol bet Yisra’el before our parent in heaven. h´Y2m1s5b y5D ,9h0b@a .3d#q kodam avuhon di vishmayah, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Kiddush for Friday Night Concluding Prayers 104

Concluding Prayers

Kiddush for Friday Night t3B2s ly6l s0D5q Kiddush Leil Shabbat ...... We remain standing as the prayer leader recites Kiddush ...... Kiddush in the synagogue reminds us of ancient times, when Jews who traveled from town to town might say Kiddush, eat and lodge in the synagogue. Unlike those travelers, we will say Kiddush at home, but the Kiddush blessing should not be in vain, so we invite a child to drink from the cup. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3Bu uBaruch ata Adonai Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo our God, eternal ruler, .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam who creates the fruit of the vine. ,6m3a ,4p´G2h y5r1P a6r9B Boreh peri hagafen. Amen We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo our God, eternal ruler; .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam you made us holy with your rules wy3t91x5m1B 0n3s1D5q r4s@a asher kidshanu bemitzvotav and took delight in us; 0n3b h3x3rÚw veratzah vanu, your holy Shabbat 9s1d3q t3B2sÚw veShabbat kodsho with love and delight you willed to us, 0n3ly5cÚn5h ,9x3r1b0 h3b@h2a1B be’ahavah uvratzon hinchilanu a memory of Creation. ty5sa6r1b h6f@i2m1l ,9r3K»z zikaron lema’aseh vereshit. For Shabbat is the most important h3L5c1T .9y a0h y5K Ki hu yom techilah of all holy days, s4d^q y6a3r1q5m1l lemikra’ei kodesh reminding us of the Exodus. .»y3r1x5m t2ay5xy5l r4k¼z zecher litzi’at Mitzrayim. You chose us 3T1r2c3b 0n3b y5K Ki vanu vacharta and made us holy, 3T1s2D5q 0n3t9aÚw ve’otanu kidashta more than all other peoples; .y5M2i3h-l3K5m Mikol ha’amim, your holy Shabbat j1s1d3q t3B2sÚw VeShabbat kodshecha in love and delight ,9x3r1b0 h3b@h2a1B be’ahava uv’ratzon you let us inherit. 0n3T1l2cÚn5h hinchaltanu; We bless you, Adonai hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes Shabbat holy. ,6m3a t3B2S2h s6D2q1m mekadesh haShabbat. Amen 105 Concluding Prayers Aleinu

...... After dark, between the second day of Pesach and the day before Shavu’ot, ...... count the Omer, page 117. Our Duty 0ny6l3i Aleinu ...... We remain standing ...... We are bound to give praise 2c6B2s1l 0ny6l3iu uAleinu leshabe’ach to the ruler of everything, l^K2h ,9d@a2l la’adon hakol, to acknowledge the greatness h3L8dÚG t6t3l latet gedulah of the one who formed creation, ty5sa6r1B r6x9y1l leyotzer bereshit, who did not make us like other nations t9x3r@a3h y¼y9g1K 0n3f3i a^L4s shelo asanu kegoyei ha’aratzot nor position us 0n3m3f a^lÚw velo samanu like the rest of the world’s families, h3m3d@a3h t9c1P1s5m1K k’mishpechot ha’adamah, who did not make our portion like theirs .4h3K 0n6q1l4c .3f a^L4s shelo sam chelkenu kahem nor our destiny like that of those multitudes. .´n9m@h-l3k1K 0n6l3r9gÚw vegoralenu kechol hamonam...... Some add the next three lines ...... For they prostrate themselves .y»w@c2T1s5m .6h4s Shehem mishtachavim before futility and emptiness qy5r´w l4b4h1l lehevel varik

”.umitpalelim el el lo yoshia“ וּמִ תְ פַּלְ לִ ים אֶל־אֵל לֹא יוֹשִׁ יעַ ”.Is 45:20 “and pray to a god that cannot help We bend the knee .y5i1r9Kw 0n1cºn@aºw Va’anachnu zkor’im and bow in gratitude .y5d9m0 .y»w@c2T1s5m0v yumishtachavim umodim before the ruler, ;4l4m y¼n1p5lu u lifnei melech ruler of rulers, .y5k3l1M2h y6k1l2m malchei hamlachim, the holy, blessed one, a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h Hakadosh baruch hu; a0h4s shehu “noteh shamayim נוֹטֶ ה שָׁמַ יִ ם ,who Is. 51:13 “stretches out the heavens ”,veyosed aretz וְ יֹ סֵ ד אָ רֶ ץ ”;supports the earth below whose own dwelling place 9r3qÚy b2s9m0 umoshav yekaro is in the sky above l2i2M5m .»y2m3S2B bashamayim mima’al, and whose power is present 9Z8i tºny5k1s0 ushechinat uzo in the loftiest heights. .y5m9r1m y6h1b´g1B begovhei meromim.

Aleinu Concluding Prayers 106

This is our God, there is no more; d9i ,y6a 0ny6h^l$a a0h Hu Eloheinu, ein od; our ruler is truth, beyond whom is naught. 9t3l0z o4p4a 0n6K1l2m t4m4a emet malkenu, efes zulato. It’s written in God’s Law: 9t3r9t1B b0t3K2K Kakatuv b’Torato: ,Veyada’ta hayom“ וְ ָי דַ עְ תָּ ֣ הַ יּ֗ וֹ ם Deut 4:39 “This day you must know vahashevota el levavecha וַ הֲ שֵׁ בֹ תָ ֮ אֶ ל ־ לְ בָ בֶ �֒ and take it to heart ki Adonai, hu ha’Elohim כִּ ֤י יהוה֙ ה֣ וּא הָֽ אֱ�הִ֔ ים that Adonai is God ,bashamayim mima’al בַּ שָּׁ מַ ֣ יִ ם מִ ֔מַּ עַ ל in heaven above ve’al ha’aretz mitachat וְ עַ ל ־ הָ אָ ֖ רֶ ץ מִ תָּ ֑ חַ ת ;and on earth below ”.ein od אֵ ֖ין עֽ וֹד׃ ”.nothing else is

So we hope in you, j1l hÅW2qÚn ,6K l2I Al ken nekaveh lecha, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu, soon to see h3r6h1m t9a1r5l lir’ot meherah your splendid power, jÅZ8i t4r4a1p5t1B betif’eret uzecha; to make idols pass from the earth \4r3a3h ,5m .y5l0L»G ry5b@5i2h1l leha’avir gilulim min ha’aretz, and destroy false gods, ,0t6r3K»y t9r3K .y5ly5l$a3hÚw veha’elilim karot yikaretun, to repair the world .3l9i ,6Q2t1l letaken olam in the Almighty’s rule. y2D2s t0k1l2m1B bemalchut shadai, And all people r3f3b y¼n1B-l3kÚw vechol benei vasar will call on your name, j4m1s5b 0a1r1q»y yikre’u vishmecha, to turn to you jy4l6a t9n1p2h1l lehafnot elecha all the wicked on earth. \4r3a y6i1s5r-l3K kol rish’ei aretz. They’ll see and know— 0i1d¼yÚw 0ry5Kºy Yakiru veyed’u all earth dwellers— l6b6t y6b1s9y-l3K kol yoshvei tevel, that to you each knee must bend, j4r4B-l3K i2r1k5T j1l y5K ki lecha tichra kol berech, each tongue must swear. ,9s3l-l3K i2b3S5T tishava kol lashon. Before you, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy jyÅn3p1l Lefanecha Adonai Elohenu they will kneel and fall down, 0l^P»yÚw 0i1r1k»y yichre’u veyipolu, and to the glory of your name j1m5s d9b1k5lÚw velichvod shimcha they will give honor. 0n6T»y r3qÚy yekar yitenu, 107 Concluding Prayers Aleinu

And they will all accept .3L8k 0l1B2qy»w vikablu chulam the yoke of your rule, j4t0k1l2m l^i-t4a et ol malchutecha, that soon you may rule them h3r6h1m .4hy6l@i ;^l1m5tÚw vetimloch aleihem mehera forever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. For this is your reign, ay5h j1L4s t0k1l2M2h y5K Ki hamalchut shelcha hi, and forever and ever d2i y6m1l9i1l0 ule’olmei ad you will rule in glory. d9b3k1B ;9l1m5T timloch bechavod. It’s written in your Law: j4t3r9t1B b0t3K2K ◊ ◊ Kakatuv beToratecha:

”.Adonai yimloch le’olam va’ed“ י ה ֥ו ה ׀ יִ מְ �֖ � לְ עֹ לָ ֥ ם ָו עֶ ֽ ד׃ ”!Ex. 15:18 “Adonai will be the ruler forever And it’s said: r2m$aÅnÚw Vene’emar: Vehaya Adonai lemelech“ וְ הָ ָי ה י ה ו ה לְ מֶ לֶ � Zech 14:9 “And God will be ruler :al kol ha’aretz עַל־כָּ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ ;over all the earth bayom hahu yih’yeh בַּ יּ וֹ ם הַ ה וּ א יִ הְ ֶי ה on that day will Adonai echad יהוה אֶחָ ד Adonai be one ”.ushemo echad וּ שְׁ מ וֹ אֶ חָ ד ׃ ”.and God’s name be one ...... On Chanukah, add Psalm 30 on page 140 ......

Psalm 27 Concluding Prayers 108

Psalm 27 y5i1s»yÚw y5r9a hwhy d»w3d1l LeDavid: Adonai Ori Veyish’i ...... From the beginning of Elul through Hoshanah Rabbah, add Psalm 27 ...... LeDavid לְ דָ ִ ו ד :A psalm of David ,Adonai ori veyish’i יהוה א�רִ י וְ יִשְׁעִ י God lights my way and saves ?mimi irah מִ מִּ י אִ י רָ א׃ .me from alarm ,Adonai ma’oz chayai יהוה מָ ע � ז ־ חַ יַּ י .God is my life-force ?mimi efchad מִ מִּ י אֶ פְ חָ ד׃ ?Who can do me harm Bikrov alai mere’im בִּקְ רֹב עָלַ י מְרֵ עִ ים When evil people came le’echol et besari לֶ אֱ כֹ ל אֶ ת ־בְּ שָׂרִ י ,my flesh to eat tzarai ve’oy’vai li צָרַ י וְ אֹיְבַ י לִ י ,My irksome foes slipped .hemah kashlu venafalu הֵ מָּ ה כָּ שְׁ לוּ וְ נָפָ לוּ׃ fell down at my feet.1 Im tachaneh alai machaneh אִ ם ־ תַּ חֲ ֶנ ה עָ לַ י מַ חֲ ֶנ ה !Let armies camp ;lo yirah libi לֹא־יִ ירָ א לִבִּ י .my heart will not take fright im takum alai milchamah אִ ם ־ תָּ ק וּ ם עָ לַ י מִ לְ חָ מָ ה ;Let war come .bezot ani vote’ach בְּזֹאת אֲנִי ב�טֵחַ ׃ .still I know that this is right ,Achat sha’alti me’et Adonai אַ חַ ת שָׁ אַ לְ תִּ י מֵ אֵ ת ־יהוה ,One thing I asked of God :otah avakesh א � תָ הּ אֲ בַ קֵּ שׁ׃ :for this I pray shivti beveit Adonai שִׁ בְ תִּ י בְּ בֵ י ת ־יהוה To sit in God’s own house ,kol yemei chayai כָּ ל ־ יְ מֵ י חַ יַּ י ,living each day lachazot beno’am Adonai לַ חֲ ז�ת בְּ נֹ עַ ם־יהוה ,To view God’s grace .ulevaker beheichalo וּ לְ בַ קֵּ ר בְּ הֵ י כָ ל �׃ and in God’s Temple stay.2 Ki yitzpeneni besuko כִּ י יִ צְ פְּ ֵנ נִ י בְּ סֻ ֹ כּ ה For God will keep me safe ,beyom ra’ah בְּ י�ם רָ עָה ,in evil days yastireni beseter oholo ַי סְ תִּ רֵ נִ י בְּ סֵ תֶ ר אָ ֳ ה ל � Perch me in secret tent .betzur yeromemeni בְּ צוּר יְר�מְ מֵנִ י׃ .on mountain raised

1 “A Psalm of David: God is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? God is the power of my life; of whom shall I be afraid? When evil people came at me, to devour my flesh—my troubles, my enemies—they stumbled and fell!” 2 “If an army camps against me, my heart will not fear. If war rises against me, this is what I’ll rely on. One thing I asked from God, this is my request: to sit in the house of the Lord all the days of my life, to view the sweetness of God and to be a visitor in his Temple.” 109 Concluding Prayers Psalm 27

Ve’atah yarum roshi וְ עַ תָּ ה ָי ר וּ ם ר ֹא שִׁ י And now I’m high above al oy’vai sevivotai עַ ל אֹ יְ בַ י סְ בִ י ב � תַ י ;my enemies round ve’ezbechah ve’oholo וְ אֶ זְ בְּ חָ ה בְ אָ הֳ ל � I’ll offer in God’s tent ;zivchei teru’ah ִ ז בְ חֵ י תְ ר וּ ָ ע ה .my joyful sound .ashirah va’azamrah lAdonai אָשִׁ ירָ ה וַאֲזַמְּ רָ ה לַי ׃הוה With song to God my music will resound.1 ;Shema Adonai, koli ekrah שְׁ מַ ע ־יהוה ק�לִ י אֶקְרָ א ,God, hear my cry .vechoneni va’aneni וְ חָ ֵנּ נִ י וַ עֲ ֵנ נִ י׃ .and answer in your grace ,Lecha amar libi לְ � אָ מַ ר לִ בִּ י ,My heart implored you, God ”.Bakshu fanai“ בַּ קְּ שׁ וּ פָ ָנ י ”O seek my face“ .Et panecha Adonai avakesh אֶ ת ־ פָּ נֶ י � יהוה אֲ בַ קֵּ שׁ׃ .As I seek yours ,Al tas’ter panecha mimeni אַ ל ־ תַּ סְ תֵּ ר פָּ ֶנ י � מִ מֶּ נִּ י ,Don’t turn away from me .al tat be’af avdecha אַ ל ־ תַּ ט ־ בְּ אַ ף ַ ע בְ דֶּ � Don’t send away your servant angrily.2 :Ezrati hayita עֶ זְרָ תִ י הָ יִ יתָ ;You helped me .al titsheni, ve’al ta’azveni אַ ל ־ תִּ טְּ שֵׁ נִ י וְ אַ ל ־ תַּ עַ זְ בֵ נִ י don’t spurn or abandon me.3 —Elohei yish’i ֱ א � הֵ י יִ שְׁ עִ י׃ ,O God, you save me time and time again. ,Ki avi ve’imi azavuni כִּ י ־ אָ בִ י וְ אִ מִּ י ֲ ע ָז ב וּ נִ י ,My parents left me .vAdonai ya’asfeni וַ יהוה יַ אַ סְ פֵ נִ י ׃ God will take me in.4

1 “For he’ll hide me in his shelter on a bad day, he’ll conceal me in the secrecy of his tent, he’ll lift me up on a rock! And now my head is raised above my enemies all around, and I’ll offer in his tent sacrifices of joyous shouting, I’ll sing and make music to God.” 2 “Listen, God; I’ll call with my voice: take pity on me and answer me. My heart said to you, ‘Seek my face.’ Lord, I shall seek your face! Don’t hide your face from me; Don’t turn your servant away in anger.” 3 “You have been my help: Don’t throw me off, don’t abandon me.” 4 “O Lord, you are my savior. For my father and mother abandoned me, and God will take me in.”

Psalm 27 Concluding Prayers 110

,Horeni Adonai darkecha יהוהה�רֵ נִ י דַּ רְ ֶ כּ � ,Show me your way, God unecheni be’orach mishor וּ נְ חֵ נִ י בְּ אֹרַ ח מִ י שׁ � ר set me on level ground lema’an לְ מַ עַ ן To stand against those .shorerai שׁ�רְ רָ י׃ who can boss me around!1 ,Al titneni benefesh tzarai אַ ל ־ תִּ תְּ ֵנ נִ י בְּ ֶנ פֶ שׁ צָ רָ י ,Don’t turn me over to my enemies ki kamu vi כִּ י קָ מ וּ ־ בִ י ,False witnesses .edei sheker vife’ach chamas עֵ דֵ י ־ שֶׁ קֶ ר וִ י פֵ חַ חָ מָ ס׃ who breathe brutality.2 Lulei he’emanti ל וּ לֵ א הֶ ֱ א מַ נְ תִּ י What had I been, had I not known lir’ot betuv Adonai לִרְ א�ת בְּ טוּב־יהוה I’d spy .be’eretz chayim בְּ אֶרֶ ץ חַ יִּים׃ God’s goodness here on earth before I die? :Kaveh el Adonai ◊ ◊ קַ וֵּ ה אֶ ל ־יהוה .Wait for God, wait and trust :chazak veya’ametz libecha חֲ ַז ק וְ ַי אֲ מֵ ץ לִ בֶּ � ,though God come late .vekaveh el Adonai וְ קַ וֵּ ה אֶ ל ־יהוה׃ .Be strong, take heart And wait for God, just wait.3

1 “God, show me your path and lead me on a level road (no ups and downs!) because of those people who can ruin my day!” “Shorerai” means those who have power over me; they can ruin my day and put ups and downs in my daily path. 2 “Don’t turn me over to the will of my foes, for there have risen against me witnesses who lie, breathing violence.” 3 “If I had not trusted that I would see the goodness of the Lord in the land of the living, what would have become of me! Wait for Adonai: keep your heart strong and resolute, and wait for Adonai.” 111 Concluding Prayers Mourners’ Kaddish

Mourners’ Kaddish .9t´y sy5D2q Kaddish Yatom

...... Mourners and those observing Yahrzeit rise to lead this kaddish; the congregation responds...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and mourners say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Mourners’ Kaddish Concluding Prayers 112

May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen .Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

113 Concluding Prayers Yigdal

Yigdal l2DÚg»y Yigdal The living God be great, y2c .y5h^l$a l2DÚg»y Yigdal Elohim chai his praise resound: c2B2T1s»yÚw veyishtabach; He is, and there’s no end t6i ,y6aÚw a3x1m»n nimtzah, ve’ein et to where he’s found. 9t0ay5x1m-l4a el metzi’uto. He is One; no unity dy5c´y ,y6aÚw d3c4a Echad ve’ein yachid like his is found, 9d0c»y1K keyichudo; Oneness beyond our ken, [9o ,y6a .ºgÚw .3l1iÅn ne’elam, vegam ein sof beyond all bound. 9t0D1c2a1l le’achduto. Unseen of form, [0G2h t0m1D 9l ,y6a Ein lo demut haguf, no bodily frame has he; [0g 9ny6aÚw ve’eino guf. Beyond all measure wy3l6a ;9r@iºn a^l Lo na’aroch elav is his sanctity. 9t3S8d1q kedushato.

Old before any thing r3b3D l3k1l ,9m1d2q Kadmon lechol davar that came to be; a3r1b»n r4s@a asher nivrah. First, with no onset ty5sa6r ,y6aÚw ,9sa5r Rishon, ve’ein reshit to his primacy. 9ty5sa6r1l lereshito. He’s master of the universe, .3l9i ,9d@a 9N5h Hino adon olam and see! r3x9n l3k1l lechol notzar; He shows each creature h4r9y yoreh gedulato grandeur, majesty. 9t0k1l2m0 9t3L8dÚG umalchuto.

Splendor and prophecy 9t3a0bÚn i2p4s Shefa nevu’ato in liberal measure 9n3tÚn netano He granted to his people, 9t3LÄg1o y6sÚn2a l4a el anshei segulato, to his treasure. 9T1r2a1p5tÚw vetif’arto. No one like Moses did in Israel rise, l6a3r1f»y1B .3q a^l Lo kam beYisra’el Prophet who saw God’s form ay5b´n d9i h4sm1K keMoshe od navi, with his own eyes. 9t´n0m1t t4a uy5B2m0 umabit et temunato.

Yigdal Concluding Prayers 114

True to his people, t4m$a t2r9T Torat emet God gave them the guide l6a 9M2i1l ,2t´n natan le’amo El To truth—Torah, 9ty6B ,2m$aÅn 9ay5bÚn dºy l2i al yad nevi’o ne’eman beto. by prophet’s hand supplied. God will not change, l6a3h [y5l@cºy a^l Lo yachalif ha’El, and his faith will not sway 9t3D ry5m´y a^lÚw velo yamir dato For endless time, to any other way. 9t3l0z1l .y5m3l9i1l le’olamim, lezulato.

Our secret thoughts he searches out, he knows; 0ny6r3t1o 2i6d9yÚw h4p9x Tzofeh veyode’ah setarenu; When things are born, r3b3D [9o1l uy5B2m mabit lesof davar he sees how they will close. 9t3m1d2q1B bekadmato. The good man gains d4o4c sy5a1l l6m9G Gomel le’ish chesed his just reward in time; 9l3i1p5m1K kemif’alo: The bad he punishes i3r i3s3r1l ,6t9n noten lerasha rah as fits the crime. 9t3i1s5r1K kerish’ato.

The anointed king at the end of days ,y5m´Y2h \6q1l c2l1s»y Yishlach leketz hayamin he’ll send— 0n6cy5s1m meshichenu Salvation for us y6K2c1m t9D1p5l lifdot mechakei who await the end. 9t3i0sÚy \6q ketz yeshu’ato. God kindly will the dead l6a hÅY2cÚy .y5t6m Metim yechayeh El with life invest; 9D1o2c b^r1B berov chasdo: His glorious name shall be d2i y6d@i ;0r3B baruch adei ad forever blessed. 9t3L5h1T .6s shem tehilato.

115 Concluding Prayers Adon Olam

Eternal Sovereign .3l9i ,9d@a Adon Olam Eternal Sovereign, who ruled ;2l3m r4s@a .3l9i ,9d@a Adon olam asher malach Before creating anything, a3r1b»n ry5xÚy l3K .4r4u1B Beterem kol yetzir nivrah When he formed all to his liking, l^K 9x1p4c1b h3f@iºn t6i1l Le’et na’asah vecheftzo kol, Why then his name was known as king. a3r1q»n 9m1s ;4l4m yºz@a Azai melech shemo nikrah.

And when an end to all will come l^K2h t9l1k5K y6r@c2aÚw Ve’acharei kichlot hakol Alone in awe he’ll wear the crown. a3r9n ;9l1m»y 9D2b1l Levado yimloch norah: And God has been, and God still is, hÅw^h a0hÚw h´y3h a0hÚw Vehu hayah, vehu hoveh, And God shall be in great renown. h3r3a1p5t1B hÅy1h»y a0hÚw Vehu yih’yeh betif’arah.

God stands alone; no second can y»n6s ,y6aÚw d3c4a a0hÚw Vehu echad, ve’ein sheni Compare as fit companion; h3ry5B1c2h1l 9l ly5s1m2h1l Lehamshil lo lehachbirah, Before the first, beyond the last, ty5l1k2t y5l1B ty5sa6r y5l1B Beli reshit, beli tachlit, God has strength and dominion. h3r1f5M2hÚw z^i3h 9lÚw Velo ha’oz vehamisrah.

My God, who lives and me redeems– y5l@a^G y2cÚw y5l6a a0hÚw Vehu eli vechai go’ali Rock of my pain in time of grief, h3r3x t6i1B y5l1b4c r0xÚw Vetzur chevli be’eit tzarah. My banner and my refuge: when y5l o9n3m0 y5O»n a0hÚw Vehu nisi umanos li, I cry for help, God brings relief. a3r1q4a .9y1B y5o9K t´n1m Menat kosi beyom ekrah.

I place my soul into God’s care y5c0r dy5q1p2a 9d´y1B Beyado afkid ruchi Sure that I’ll wake after this night; h3ry5i3aÚw ,2sy5a t6i1B Be’eit ishan ve’a’irah, My soul shall with my body stay: y5t´Y»wÚG y5c0r .5iÚw Ve’im ruchi geviyati, God is with me: I’ll not take fright! a3ry5a a^lÚw y5l hwhy Adonai li, velo irah.

Shalom Aleichem Concluding Prayers 116

Shalom Aleichem1 .4ky6l@i .9l3s Shalom Aleichem Welcome angels— .4ky6l@i .9l3s Shalom aleichem, faithfully serving— t6r3S2h y6k@a1l2m mal’achei hasharet, Messengers from above, ,9y1l4i y6k@a1l2m mal’achei elyon, From the Sovereign supreme, .y5k3l1M2h y6k1l2m ;4l4M5m mimelech malchei hamlachim, Holy, blessed, beloved. a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h hakadosh baruch hu.

Come in peace— .9l3s1l .4k@a9B Bo’achem leshalom, peace you bring— .9l3S2h y6k@a1l2m mal’achei hashalom, Messengers from above, ,9y1l4I y6k@a1l2m mal’achei elyon, From the Sovereign supreme, .y5k3l1M2h y6k1l2m ;4l4M5m mimelech malchei hamlachim, Holy, blessed, beloved. a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h hakadosh baruch hu.

Bless me in peace— .9l3s1l y»n0k1r3B Bar’chuni leshalom, peace you bring— .9l3S2h y6k@a1l2m mal’achei hashalom, Messengers from above, ,9y1l4I y6k@a1l2m mal’achei elyon, From the Sovereign supreme .y5k3l1M2h y6k1l2m ;4l4M5m mimelech malchei hamlachim, Holy, blessed, beloved. a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h hakadosh baruch hu.

Leave in peace— .9l3s1l .4k1ta6x Tzet’chem leshalom, peace you bring— .9l3S2h y6k@a1l2m mal’achei hashalom, Messengers from above, ,9y1l4I y6k@a1l2m mal’achei elyon, From the Sovereign supreme, .y5k3l1M2h y6k1l2m ;4l4M5m mimelech malchei hamlachim, Holy, blessed, beloved. a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h hakadosh baruch hu.

1 Traditionally, each verse is recited three times. 117 Counting the Omer Opening Meditation

Counting the Omer We count the Omer after dark from the second evening of Pesach until the day before Shavu’ot. We do not mention the number of the day before reciting the blessing. If we mention the number by mistake, we cannot recite the blessing but may recite it on later nights. If we forget to count at night, we can count during the next day without the blessing and continue to recite the blessing on later nights. But if we forget to count the next day too, we omit the blessing on all later nights...... Following the count, continue with “Aleinu” on page 105 ......

Opening Meditation Here I am, ready and prepared ,3MÄz1m0 ,3k0m y»nÚn5h Hineni muchan umezuman to fulfill the positive commandment h6f@i tºw1x5m .¼Y2q1l lekayem mitzvat aseh of counting the Omer, r4m9i3h t2ry5p1o l4s shel sefirat ha’omer, as the Torah says: h3r9T2B b0t3K4s 9m1K kemo shekatuv baTorah:

Usefartem lachem“ וּסְ פַרְ תֶּ ֤ ם לָ כֶ ם ֙ Lev. 23:15-16 “Count for yourselves ,mimochorat hashabbat מִ מָּ חֳ רַ ֣ ת הַ שַּׁ ֔בָּ ת ,from the day after the Pesach holiday miyom havi’achem מִ יּוֹם ֙ הֲבִ ֣יאֲ כֶ֔ ם from the day you bring et omer hatnufah אֶ ת ־ ֖עֹ מֶ ר הַ תְּ נ וּ פָ ֑ ה ,the offering of an omer of grain ,sheva shabatot שֶׁ ֥ בַ ע שַׁ בָּ ת֖ וֹ ת ;seven weeks .temimot tiheyenah תְּ מִ י ֥ ֹ מ ת תִּ הְ יֶ ֽ י ָנ ה ׃ .they must be full weeks Ad mimochorat hashabbat hashvi’it עַ ֣ד מִֽמָּ חֳרַ ֤ת הַ שַּׁ בָּ ת ֙ הַ שְּׁ בִ י ֔עִ ת Up to the day after the seventh week ”.tisperu chamishim yom תִּ סְ פְּ ר֖ וּ ֲח מִ שִּׁ ֣ י ם ֑י וֹ ם ”.you must count fifty days

Sefirat Ha’Omer r4m^i3h t2ry5p1o We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, our God, eternal sovereign, .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, who made us holy with your rules wy3t91x5m1B 0n3s1D5q r4s@a asher kidshanu bemitzvotav and told us about counting the Omer. r4m^i3h t2ry5p1o l2i 0n´W5xÚw vetzivanu al sefirat ha’Omer.

Sefirat Ha’Omer Counting the Omer 118

...... Here is the list of days; we start on the 16th of , the second evening of Pesach ...... 16 Nisan Today is the first day into the Omer. r4m^i3B d3c4a .9y .9Y2h Hayom yom echad ba’Omer. 17 Nisan Today is 2 days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y y¼n1s .9Y2h Hayom shnei yamim ba’Omer. 18 Nisan Today is 3 days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3s^l1s .9Y2h Hayom shloshah yamim ba’Omer. 19 Nisan Today is 4 days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3i3B1r2a .9Y2h Hayom arba’ah yamim ba’Omer. 20 Nisan Today is 5 days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5m@c .9Y2h Hayom chamisha yamim ba’Omer. 21 Nisan Today is 6 days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5s .9Y2h Hayom shishah yamim ba’Omer...... From Day 7 (22 Nisan, the last night of Pesach), count weeks and days ...... 22 Nisan Today makes 7 days, .y5m´y h3i1b5s .9Y2h Hayom shiv’ah yamim, which is one week into the Omer. r4m^i3B d3c4a 2i0b3s .6h4s shehem shavu’a echad ba’Omer. 23 Nisan Today makes 8 days, .y5m´y h´n9m1s .9Y2h Hayom shmonah yamim, which is one week d3c4a 2i0b3s .6h4s shehem shavu’a echad and one day into the Omer. r4m^i3B d3c4a .9yÚw veyom echad ba’Omer. 24 Nisan Today makes 9 days, .y5m´y h3i1s5T .9Y2h Hayom tish’ah yamim, which is one week d3c4a 2i0b3s .6h4s shehem shavu’a echad and two days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y y¼n1s0 ushnei yamim ba’Omer. 25 Nisan Today makes 10 days, .y5m´y h3r3f@i .9Y2h Hayom asarah yamim, which is one week d3c4a 2i0b3s .6h4s shehem shavu’a echad and three days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3sl1s0 ushloshah yamim ba’Omer. 26 Nisan Today makes 11 days, .9y r3f3i d2c2a .9Y2h Hayom achad asar yom, which is one week d3c4a 2i0b3s .6h4s shehem shavu’a echad and four days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3i3B1r2aÚw ve’arba’ah yamim ba’Omer...... Day 12 (Yom HaShoah, Holocaust Memorial Day) ...... 27 Nisan Today makes 12 days, .9y r3f3i .y¼n1s .9Y2h Hayom shneim asar yom, which is one week d3c4a 2i0b3s .6h4s shehem shavu’a echad and five days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5m@cºw vachamishah yamim ba’Omer. 28 Nisan Today makes 13 days, .9y r3f3i h3sl1s .9Y2h Hayom shloshah asar yom, which is one week d3c4a 2i0b3s .6h4s shehem shavu’a echad and six days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5sÚw veshishah yamim ba’Omer. 119 Counting the Omer Sefirat Ha’Omer

29 Nisan Today makes 14 days, .9y r3f3i h3i3B1r2a .9Y2h Hayom arba’ah asar yom, which is two weeks into the Omer. r4m^i3B t9i0b3s y¼n1s .6h4s shehem shnei shavu’ot ba’Omer...... Day 15 (30 Nisan, Rosh Chodesh) ...... 30 Nisan Today makes 15 days, .9y r3f3i h3S5m@c .9Y2h Hayom chamishah asar yom, which is two weeks t9i0b3s y¼n1s .6h4s shehem shnei shavu’ot and one day into the Omer. r4m^i3B d3c4a .9yÚw veyom echad ba’Omer...... Day 16 (1 Iyar, Rosh Chodesh) ...... 1 Iyar Today makes 16 days, .9y r3f3i h3S5s .9Y2h Hayom shishah asar yom, which is two weeks t9i0b3s y¼n1s .6h4s shehem shnei shavu’ot and two days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y y¼n1s0 ushnei yamim ba’Omer. 2 Iyar Today makes 17 days, .9y r3f3i h3i1b5s .9Y2h Hayom shiv’ah asar yom, which is two weeks t9i0b3s y¼n1s .6h4s shehem shnei shavu’ot and three days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3sl1s0 ushloshah yamim ba’Omer. 3 Iyar Today makes 18 days, .9y r3f3i h´n9m1s .9Y2h Hayom shmonah asar yom, which is two weeks t9i0b3s y¼n1s .6h4s shehem shnei shavu’ot and four days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3i3B1r2aÚw ve’arba’ah yamim ba’Omer...... Day 19 (4 Iyar, Yom HaZikaron, Israel’s Memorial Day) ...... 4 Iyar Today makes 19 days, .9y r3f3i h3i1s5T .9Y2h Hayom tish’ah asar yom, which is two weeks t9i0b3s y¼n1s .6h4s shehem shnei shavu’ot and five days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5m@cºw vachamishah yamim ba’Omer...... Day 20 (5 Iyar, Yom HaAtzma’ut, Israel’s Independence Day) ...... 5 Iyar Today makes 20 days, .9y .y5r1f4i .9Y2h Hayom esrim yom, which is two weeks t9i0b3s y¼n1s .6h4s shehem shnei shavu’ot and six days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5sÚw veshishah yamim ba’Omer. 6 Iyar Today makes 21 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw d3c4a .9Y2h Hayom echad ve’esrim yom, which is three weeks t9i0b3s h3sl1s .6h4s shehem shloshah shavu’ot into the Omer. r4m^i3B ba’Omer. 7 Iyar Today makes 22 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw .»yºn1s .9Y2h Hayom shnayim ve’esrim yom, which is three weeks t9i0b3s h3sl1s .6h4s shehem shloshah shavu’ot and one day into the Omer. r4m^i3B d3c4a .9yÚw veyom echad ba’Omer.

Sefirat Ha’Omer Counting the Omer 120

8 Iyar Today makes 23 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw h3sl1s .9Y2h Hayom shloshah ve’esrim yom, which is three weeks t9i0b3s h3sl1s .6h4s shehem shloshah shavu’ot and two days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y y¼n1s0 ushnei yamim ba’Omer. 9 Iyar Today makes 24 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw h3i3B1r2a .9Y2h Hayom arba’ah ve’esrim yom, which is three weeks t9i0b3s h3sl1s .6h4s shehem shloshah shavu’ot and three days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3sl1s0 ushloshah yamim ba’Omer. 10 Iyar Today makes 25 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw h3S5m@c .9Y2h Hayom chamishah ve’esrim yom, which is three weeks t9i0b3s h3sl1s .6h4s shehem shloshah shavu’ot and four days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3i3B1r2aÚw ve’arba’ah yamim ba’Omer. 11 Iyar Today makes 26 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw h3S5s .9Y2h Hayom shishah ve’esrim yom, which is three weeks t9i0b3s h3sl1s .6h4s shehem shloshah shavu’ot and five days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5m@cºw vachamisha yamim ba’Omer. 12 Iyar Today makes 27 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw h3i1b5s .9Y2h Hayom shiv’ah ve’esrim yom, which is three weeks t9i0b3s h3sl1s .6h4s shehem shloshah shavu’ot and six days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5sÚw veshishah yamim ba’Omer. 13 Iyar Today makes 28 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw h´n9m1s .9Y2h Hayom shmonah ve’esrim yom, which is four weeks t9i0b3s h3i3B1r2a .6h4s shehem arba’ah shavu’ot into the Omer. r4m^i3B ba’Omer...... Day 29 (Pesach Sheni) ...... 14 Iyar Today makes 29 days, .9y .y5r1f4iÚw h3i1s5T .9Y2h Hayom tish’ah ve’esrim yom, which is four weeks t9i0b3s h3i3B1r2a .6h4s shehem arba’ah shavu’ot and one day into the Omer. r4m^i3B d3c4a .9yÚw veyom echad ba’Omer. 15 Iyar Today makes 30 days, .9y .y5sl11s .9Y2h Hayom shloshim yom, which is four weeks t9i0b3s h3i3B1r2a .6h4s shehem arba’ah shavu’ot and two days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y y¼n1s0 ushnei yamim ba’Omer. 16 Iyar Today makes 31 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 d3c4a .9Y2h Hayom echad ushloshim yom, which is four weeks t9i0b3s h3i3B1r2a .6h4s shehem arba’ah shavu’ot and three days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3sl1s0 ushloshah yamim ba’Omer. 121 Counting the Omer Sefirat Ha’Omer

17 Iyar Today makes 32 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 .»yºn1s .9Y2h Hayom shnayim ushloshim yom, which is four weeks t9i0b3s h3i3B1r2a .6h4s shehem arba’ah shavu’ot and four days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h33i3B1r2aÚw ve’arba’ah yamim ba’Omer...... 18 Iyar, Lag Ba’Omer ...... 18 Iyar Today makes 33 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 h3sl1s .9Y2h Hayom shloshah ushloshim yom, which is four weeks t9i0b3s h3i3B1r2a .6h4s shehem arba’ah shavu’ot and five days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5m@cºw vachamisha yamim ba’Omer. 19 Iyar Today makes 34 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 h3i3B1r2a .9Y2h Hayom arba’ah ushloshim yom, which is four weeks t9i0b3s h3i3B1r2a .6h4s shehem arba’ah shavu’ot and six days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5sÚw veshishah yamim ba’Omer. 20 Iyar Today makes 35 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 h3S5m@c .9Y2h Hayom chamisha ushloshim yom, which is five weeks t9i0b3s h3S5m@c .6h4s shehem chamisha shavu’ot into the Omer. r4m^i3B ba’Omer. 21 Iyar Today makes 36 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 h3S5s .9Y2h Hayom shishah ushloshim yom, which is five weeks t9i0b3s h3S5m@c .6h4s shehem chamisha shavu’ot and one day into the Omer. r4m^i3B d3c4a .9yÚw veyom echad ba’Omer. 22 Iyar Today makes 37 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 h3i1b5s .9Y2h Hayom shiv’ah ushloshim yom, which is five weeks t9i0b3s h3S5m@c .6h4s shehem chamisha shavu’ot and two days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y y¼n1s0 ushnei yamim ba’Omer. 23 Iyar Today makes 38 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 h´n9m1s .9Y2h Hayom shmonah ushloshim yom, which is five weeks t9i0b3s h3S5m@c .6h4s shehem chamisha shavu’ot and three days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3sl1s0 ushloshah yamim ba’Omer. 24 Iyar Today makes 39 days, .9y .y5sl11s0 h3i1s5T .9Y2h Hayom tish’ah ushloshim yom, which is five weeks t9i0b3s h3S5m@c .6h4s shehem chamisha shavu’ot and four days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3i3B1r2aÚw ve’arba’ah yamim ba’Omer. 25 Iyar Today makes 40 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2a .9Y2h Hayom arba’im yom, which is five weeks t9i0b3s h3S5m@c .6h4s shehem chamisha shavu’ot and five days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5m@cºw vachamisha yamim ba’Omer.

Sefirat Ha’Omer Counting the Omer 122

26 Iyar Today makes 41 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw d3c4a .9Y2h Hayom echad ve’arba’im yom, which is five weeks t9i0b3s h3S5m@c .6h4s shehem chamisha shavu’ot and six days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5sÚw veshishah yamim ba’Omer. 27 Iyar Today makes 42 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw .»yºn1s .9Y2h Hayom shnayim ve’arba’im yom, which is six weeks t9i0b3s h3S5s .6h4s shehem shishah shavu’ot into the Omer. r4m^i3B ba’Omer...... Day 43 (28 Iyar, Yom Yerushalayim) ...... 28 Iyar Today makes 43 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw h3sl1s .9Y2h Hayom shloshah ve’arba’im yom, which is six weeks t9i0b3s h3S5s .6h4s shehem shishah shavu’ot and one day into the Omer. r4m^i3B d3c4a .9yÚw veyom echad ba’Omer. 29 Iyar Today makes 44 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw h3i3B1r2a .9Y2h Hayom arba’ah ve’arba’im yom, which is six weeks t9i0b3s h3S5s .6h4s shehem shishah shavu’ot and two days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y y¼n1s0 ushnei yamim ba’Omer...... Day 45, Rosh Chodesh Sivan...... 1 Sivan Today makes 45 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw h3S5m@c .9Y2h Hayom chamisha ve’arba’im yom, which is six weeks t9i0b3s h3S5s .6h4s shehem shishah shavu’ot and three days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3sl1s0 ushloshah yamim ba’Omer. 2 Sivan Today makes 46 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw h3S5s .9Y2h Hayom shishah ve’arba’im yom, which is six weeks t9i0b3s h3S5s .6h4s shehem shishah shavu’ot and four days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3i3B1r2aÚw ve’arba’ah yamim ba’Omer. 3 Sivan Today makes 47 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw h3i1b5s .9Y2h Hayom shiv’ah ve’arba’im yom, which is six weeks t9i0b3s h3S5s .6h4s shehem shishah shavu’ot and five days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5m@cºw vachamisha yamim ba’Omer. 4 Sivan Today makes 48 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw h´n9m1s .9Y2h Hayom shmonah ve’arba’im yom, which is six weeks t9i0b3s h3S5s .6h4s shehem shishah shavu’ot and six days into the Omer. r4m^i3B .y5m´y h3S5sÚw veshishah yamim ba’Omer. 5 Sivan Today makes 49 days, .9y .y5i3B1r2aÚw h3i1s5T .9Y2h Hayom tish’ah ve’arba’im yom, which is seven weeks t9i0b3s h3i1b5s .6h4s shehem shiv’ah shavu’ot into the Omer. r4m^i3B ba’Omer. Tomorrow is Shavu’ot! 123 Counting the Omer Closing Meditation

...... After counting the day, continue here ......

Closing Meditation May the merciful one restore ry»z@cºy a0h ,3m@c2r3h Harachaman, hu yachazir the Temple service s3D1q5M2h ty6B t2d9b@i avodat beit hamikdash to its proper place. H3m9q1m5l limkomah. May this be what you want, jyÅn3p1l ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi ratzon lefanecha Adonai, our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors: 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, that the Temple be rebuilt s3D1q5M2h ty6B hÅn3B»Y4s sheyibaneh beit hamikdash soon, in our days, 0ny6m´y1b h3r6h1m5B bimherah veyamenu and restore our rights in your Torah, j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha and there we shall serve you in fear h3a1r»y1B j1d3b@iºn .3sÚw vesham na’avod’cha beyir’ah Kimei olam“ כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם Malachi 3:4 ”As in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת׃ ”.and years long past

Shabbat Morning

Mah Tovu Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 126

Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings

How Fair … 0b^U h2m Mah Tovu ,Mah tovu ohalecha Ya’akov“ מַ ה ־ טֹּ֥ ב וּ ֹ א הָ לֶ ֖ י � יַ עֲ קֹ֑ ב —Num. 24:5 Jacob, how fair your dwellings are ”.Mishkenotecha, Yisra’el מִ שְׁ כְּ ֹ נ תֶ ֖ י� יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ .O Israel—your communities Va’ani berov chasdecha“ ַו ֲא נִ י בְּ ֹ ר ב חַ סְ דְּ � ,Ps. 5:8 With your great kindness ;avo beitecha אָ ב וֹ א בֵ י תֶ � ;I come to your house eshtachaveh el heichal kodshecha אֶ שְׁ תַּ חֲ וֶ ה אֶ ל ־ הֵ י כַ ל ־ קָ דְ שְׁ � I bow to your holy sanctuary ”.beyir’atecha ְ בּ ִ י רְ ָ א ֶ ת � ׃ .in reverence to you ,Adonai, ahavti me’on beitecha“ יהוה אָ הַ בְ תִּ י מְ ע וֹ ן בֵּ י תֶ � ,Ps. 26:8 Adonai, I love your residence ”.umekom mishkan kevodecha וּ מְ ק וֹ ם מִ שְׁ כַּ ן כְּ ב וֹ דֶ � ׃ .the place where your glory dwells I will kneel and bow down, h3i3r1k4aÚw hÅw@c2T1s4a y»n@aºw Va’ani eshtachaveh ve’echra’ah, bless before Adonai, my maker. y5f^I hwhy y¼n1p5l h3k1r1b4a evrechah lifnei Adonai, osi. ,Va’ani tefilati lecha, Adonai“ ַ ו ֲ א נִ י תְ פִ לָּ תִ י ־ לְ � יהוה Ps. 69:14 Adonai, may my prayer to you ;et ratzon ֵ ע ת רָ צ וֹ ן .come at an acceptable time ,Elohim, berov chasdecha אֱ�הִ ים בְּ רָ ב־חַסְ דֶּ � ,God, in your great kindness ”.aneni be’emet yish’echa עֲ ֵנ נִ י בֶּ אֱ מֶ ת יִ שְׁ עֶ � ׃ .answer me with the reality of your salvation

Blessing for Tallit1 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai our God, who rules the world. .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha'olam You made us holy with your laws wy3t91x5m1B 0n3s1D5q r4s@a Asher kidshanu bemitzvotav And told us to wrap ourselves in fringes. t5xy5X2B [6U2i1t5h1l 0n´W5xÚw vetzivanu lehit'atef batzitzit.

1 Our formula for a blessing allows different translations: “Blessed are you, Adonai, our God, ruler of the universe” is one way to understand it. To say that God is blessed is to acknowledge the blessings we enjoy and return the blessing to God, so we may say, “We bless you.” The way in which God “rules” the world, and the degree to which God is involved in controlling the world, appear different to different people. The word “olam/.3l9i” can mean an expanse of time as well as space. In this book, we use different translations at different times to stimulate thinking about the meaning of the words we recite. 127 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings Dawn Blessings

...... We stand to thank God for a new day ...... Dawn Blessings1 r2c2S2h t9k1r5B Birchot Hashachar 1 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3Bu uBaruch atah Adonai our God, ruler of space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you taught the rooster h´ny5b y»w1k4F2l ,2t´n r4s@a asher natan lasechvi vina to tell day from night. ,6m3a h3lÚy3l ,y6b0 .9y ,y6B ,y5c1b2h1l lehavchin bein yom uvein layla. Amen 2 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you made me in your image. ,6m3a 9m1l2x1B y»n2f3i4s she’asani betzalmo. Amen 3 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you made me a Jew. ,6m3a l6a3r1f»y y»n2f3i4s she’asani Yisra’el. Amen 4 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you made me a free person. ,6m3a ,y5r9c-t2B/,4B y»n2f3i4s she’asani ben/bat chorin. Amen 5 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you restore our sight. ,6m3a .y5rÚw5i 2c6q9P poke’ach ivrim. Amen

1 Originally, a person would say these blessings on waking up, opening the eyes, etc. Most are based on T. B. Berachot 60b, but 2, 3 and 4 are based on T. B. Menachot 43b. Traditional siddurim use the wording below; with these formulas, men can thank God that they are bound by more mitzvot than gentiles (no mitzvot), servants (some mitzvot) or women (nearly all mitzvot). 2 that you did not make me a gentile. y9G y»n2f3i a^L4s shelo asani goy. 3 that you did not make me a servant. d4b3i y»n2f3i a^L4s shelo asani ahved. 4 (men) that you did not make me a woman. h3S5a y»n2f3i a^L4s shelo asani ishah. 4 (women) that you made me as you wished. 9n9x1r5K y»n2f3i4s she’asani kirtzono.

Dawn Blessings Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 128

6 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you clothe the naked. ,6m3a .y5M0r@i sy5B1l2m malbish arumim. Amen 7 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you remove our limitations. ,6m3a .y5r0o@a ry5T2m matir asurim. Amen 8 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you set us up when we’re bent over. ,6m3a .y5p0p1K [6q9z zokeif kefufim. Amen 9 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you stretch the earth over the water. ,6m3a .»y3M2h l2i \4r3a3h i2q9r roka ha’aretz al hamayim. Amen 10 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you make everything I need. ,6m3a y5K1r3x-l3K y5l h3f3i4s she’asah li kol tzorki. Amen 11 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you guide each person’s steps. ,6m3a r4b´g-y6d@i1x5m ,y5k6M2h hamechin mitz’adei gaver. Amen 12 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you brace Israel with courage. ,6m3a h3r0bÚg5B l6a3r1f»y r¼z9a ozer Yisra’el bigvurah. Amen 13 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you crown Israel with splendor. ,6m3a h3r3a1p5t1B l6a3r1f»y r6u9i oter Yisra’el betif’arah. Amen 14 We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule both space and time: .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam: you give strength to the weary. ,6m3a 2c^K [6i´Y2l ,6t9N2h hanotein laya’ef ko’ach. Amen 129 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings Dawn Blessings

...... We are seated, and we pray for God’s help to stay away from trouble and temptation ...... We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3Bx {Baruch atah Adonai our God, you rule the world; .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, you drive sleep from our eyes yºny6i6m h´n6s ry5b@i2M2h hama’avir sheinah me’einai and slumber from our eyelids. y3P2i1p2i6m h3m0n1t0 utenumah me’af’apai. May your wish be— jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hy»w Vihi ratzon milfanecha Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu God of our ancestors— 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu to make Torah our routine j4t3r9t1B 0n6ly»G1r2T4s shetargileinu beToratecha and bind us to your rules, jy4t91x5m1B 0ny6q1B2dÚw vedabkeinu bemitzvotecha. not to bring us 0n6ay5b1T l2aÚw Ve’al tevi’einu into the clutches of error a1u6c y6dy5l a^l lo lidei chet or wrongdoing or sin ,^w3iÚw h3r6b@i y6dy5l a^lÚw velo lidei averah ve’avon or temptation ,9y3O»n y6dy5l a^lÚw velo lidei nisayon or disdain. ,9y´Z5b y6dy5l a^lÚw velo lidei vizayon. And don’t give us to 0n3B-u4l1s2T l2aÚw Ve’al tashlet banu the evil urge, i3r3h r4x¼y yetzer harah and keep us far from a bad person i3r .3d3a6m 0n6qy5c1r2hÚw vehar’chikeinu me’adam ra and a bad companion. i3r r6b3c6m0 umechaver ra. And bind us to our good impulse b9U2h r4x¼y1B 0n6q1B2dÚw Vedabkeinu beyetzer hatov and good deeds, .y5b9u .y5f@i2m1b0 uvema’asim tovim and make our nature bow 0n6r1x»y-t4a [9kÚw vechof et yitzreinu to serve you. ;3l-d4B1i2T1s5h1l lehishtabed lach. And grant this today and every day .9y-l3k1b0 .9Y2h 0n¼n1t0 ◊ ◊ Uteneinu hayom uvechol yom for grace, kindness and mercy .y5m@c2r1l0 d4o4c1l ,6c1l lechen lechesed ulerachamim in your eyes jyÅny6i1B be’einecha and the eyes of all who see us, 0ny6a9r-l3k y¼ny6i1b0 uve’einei chol ro’einu and reward us 0n6l1mÚg5tÚw vetigmeleinu with your good kindness. .y5b9u .y5d3o@c chasadim tovim.

May your wish be… Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 130

We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who rewards with good kindness .y5b9u .y5d3o@c l6m9G gomeil chasadim tovim your people Israel. ,6m3a l6a3r1f»y 9M2i1l le’amo Yisra’el. Amen

May your wish be… ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi Ratzon May your wish be— jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi ratzon milfanecha Adonai, my God y2h^l$a hwhy Adonai Elohai and God of my ancestors— y2t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avotai to protect me today and every day .9y l3k1b0 .9Y2h 0n6ly5X2T4s shetatzilenu hayom uvechol yom from rude people and rude manners, .y»n3P t0Z2i6m0 .y»n3p y¼Z2i6m me’azei fanim ume’azut panim, from a bad person, a bad friend, i3r r6b3c6m0 i3r .3d3a6m me’adam ra umechaver ra a bad neighbor, a troublemaker, i3r iºg4P5m0 i3r ,6k3S5m0 umishachen ra umipega ra a ruinous enemy, ty5c1s2M2h ,3u3F5m0 umisatan hamashchit a harsh judgement h4s3q ,y5D5m midin kasheh and a harsh judge— h4s3q ,y5D l2i2B5m0 umiba’al din kasheh, Jewish or not Jewish. ty5r1B ,4b a0h4s ,y6B bein shehu ven b’rit ty5r1B ,4b 9ny6a4s ,y6b0 uvein she’eino ven b’rit. A person should always .3d3a a6hÚy .3l9i1l L’olam yehei adam fear Heaven in private and in public, y0l´G2b0 r4t6o1B .»y2m3s a6rÚy yerei shamayim beseter uvagalu’i be grateful for the truth t4m$a3h l2I h4d9m0 umodeh al ha’emet and speak truth deep inside 9b3b1l5B t4m$a r6b9dÚw vedover emet bilvavo and get up early to say this: r2ma^yÚw .6K1sºyºw vayashkem veyomar:

Ruler of every world… .y5m3l9i3h l3K ,9B5r Ribon Kol Ha’olamim Ruler of every world! .y5m3l9i3h l3K ,9B5r Ribon kol ha’olamim! It’s not on account of our good deeds 0ny6t9q1d5x l2I a^l Lo al tzidkoteinu that we plead .y5ly5P2m 0n1cºn@a anachnu mapilim for grace in your presence, jyÅn3p1l 0ny¼n0n@c2T tachanuneinu lefanecha but because of your great mercy. .y5B2r3h jy4m@c2r l2I y5K ki al rachamecha harabim. 131 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings But we are your people…

What are we, what is our life, 0ny¼Y2c h4m 0n1cºn@a h3m Mah anachnu, meh chayeinu, our devotion, our righteousness, 0n6q1d5X-h2m 0n6D1o2c h4m meh chasdenu, mah tzidkenu, our salvation, our strength 0n6c^K-h2m 0n6i1s»Y-h2m mah yish’enu, mah kochenu, or our power? 0n6t3r0bÚG-h2m mah gevuratenu? What are we to say to you, jyÅn3p1l r2ma^N h2m Mah nomar lefanecha Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors— 0ny6t9b3a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu? Aren’t all our heroes .y5r9B»G2h-l3K a^l2h Halo kol hagiborim like nothing to you, jyÅn3p1l ,»y2a1K ke’ayin lefanecha, famous people .6S2h y6sÚn2aÚw ve’anshei hashem as if they never were, 0y3h a^l1K kelo hayu, learned people like the ignorant i3D2m y5l1b5K .y5m3k@cºw vachachamim kivli mada and wise people like fools? l6K1f2h y5l1b5K .y»n9bÚn0 unevonim kivli haskel! For all they achieved is chaos, 0h^T .4hy6s@i2m b9r y5K Ki rov ma’aseihem tohu, their lives are worth nothing to you jyÅn3p1l l4b4h .4hy¼Y2c y6my»w vimei chayeihem hevel lefanecha, and people are .3d3a3h r2t9m0 umotar ha’adam no better than beasts— ,»y3a h3m6h1B2h ,5m min hab’hemah ayin, it’s all useless. l4b3h l^K2h y5K ki hakol havel.

But we are your people… j1M2I 0n1cºn@a l3b@a Aval Anachnu Amcha But we are your people, j1M2I 0n1cºn@a l3b@a Aval anachnu amcha, children of your contract, j4ty5r1b y¼n1B benei veritecha, children of Abraham who loved you— j1b@h^a .3h3r1b2a y¼n1B benei Avraham ohavcha you made a promise to him 9l 3T1i2B1s»n4s shenishba’ta lo on Mount Moriah— h´Y5r^M2h r2h1B behar haMoriyah, we are the seed of his dear Isaac 9dy5cÚy q3c1x»y i2rÅz zera Yitzchak yechido who was tied on top of the altar, 2c6BÚz5M2h bºG l2I d2q$iÅn4s shene’ekad al gav hamizbe’ach, the people of your son Jacob, jÚn5B b^q@iºy t2d@i adat Ya’akov bin’cha your first-born— j4r9k1B bechorecha

But we are your people… Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 132

because of your love for him 9t9a 3T1b2h3a4s j1t3b@h2a6M4s sheme’ahavat’cha she’ahavta oto and the joy you took in him 9B 3T1c2m3F4s j1t3c1m5F5m0 umisimchat’cha shesamachta bo you called him 9m1s-t4a 3ta3r3q kara’ta et shemo “Israel” and “Jeshurun.” ,0r8sy»w l6a3r1f»y Yisra’el viYeshurun. And so we are bound .y5b´Y2c 0n1cºn@a ;3ky5p1l Lefichach anachnu chayavim to thank you j1l t9d9h1l lehodot lecha and praise you, to glorify, j1r4a3p1l0 j2c6B2s1l0 uleshabechacha, ulefa’er’cha bless and sanctify you, s6D2q1l0 ;6r3b1l0 ulevarech ulekadesh, and to give praise and thanks h´y3d9hÚw c2b4s t6t3lÚw velatet shevach vehodayah to your name. j4m1s5l lishmecha. We are so lucky! How good is our lot, 0n6q1l4c b9U-h2m 0ny6r1s2a Ashreinu mah tov chelkenu how fair our fortune, 0n6l3r9G .y5I´N-h2m0 umah na’im goralenu how delightful our heritage. 0n6t3S0rÚy h3p´y h2m0 umah yafah yerushatenu. We are so lucky that 0n1cºn@a4s 0ny6r1s2a ◊ ◊ Ashreinu she’anachnu early and late, .y5by5r@i2m0 .y5my5K1s2m mashkimim uma’arivim morning and evening r4q^b´w b4r4I erev vavoker we say .y5r1m9aÚw ve’omrim twice a day: .9y-l3k1B .»y2m@i2P pa’amayim bechol yom: ...... We join the prayer leader, saying the next three lines aloud ...... Deut. 6:4 :Shema, Yisra’el שְׁ מַ ֖ ע ִ י שְׂ רָ אֵ ֑ ל :Listen, descendants of Israel ;Adonai Eloheinu יהו֥ ה אֱ �הֵ ֖ ינוּ ;Adonai is our God .Adonai echad י ה ֥ ו ה ׀ אֶ חָ ֽ ד׃ .Adonai is one ...... We say the next three lines in an undertone ...... Blessed is that name; .6s ;0r3B Baruch shem; the glory of its reign 9t0k1l2m d9b1K kevod malchuto lasts forever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed.

133 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings It’s you…

It was you a0h h3T2a Atah hu back before the world was created, .3l9i3h a3r1b»n a^L4S d2I ad shelo nivrah ha’olam; it was you a0h h3T2a atah hu since the world was created, .3l9i3h a3r1b»N4s5m mishenivra ha’olam it’s you in this world hÅZ2h .3l9i3B a0h h3T2a atah hu ba’olam hazeh, and it’s you in the World to Come. a3B2h .3l9i3l a0h h3T2aÚw ve’atah hu la’olam haba. Make your name holy j1m5s-t4a s6D2q ◊ ◊ Kadesh et shimcha through the martyrs, j4m1s y6sy5D1q2m l2I al makdishei shemecha, and make it holy j1m5s-t4a s6D2qÚw vekadesh et shimcha throughout your world; j4m3l9i1B be’olamecha, and as you save us, j1t3i0sy5b0 uvishu’at’cha raise and heighten our glory. 0n¼n1r2q 2Hy5BÚg2tÚw .y5r3T tarim vetagbi’a karnenu. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes your name holy j1m5s-t4a s6D2q1m mekadesh et shimcha far and wide. ,6m3a .y5B2r3B barabim. Amen

It’s you… a0h h3T2a Atah hu It’s you, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy a0h h3T2a Atah hu Adonai Eloheinu in heaven and earth, \4r3a3b0 .»y2m3S2B bashamayim uva’aretz, in the high reaches of the sky.1 .y»n9y1l4i3h .»y2m3S2h y6m1s5b0 uvishmei hashamayim ha’elyonim. Really, you are first ,9sa5r a0h h3T2a t4m4a Emet, atah hu rishon and you are last, ,9r@c2a a0h h3T2aÚw ve’atah hu acharon, and aside from you there is no God. .y5h^l$a ,y6a jy4d3i1l2B5m0 umibal’adecha ein Elohim. Gather those who hope in you jyÅw^q \6B2q Kabetz kovecha from the four corners of the earth. \4r3a3h t9pÚn2K i2B1r2a6m me’arba kanfot ha’aretz.

1 “The heavens of the high heavens.”

It’s you… Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 134

They’ll see and know, 0i1d¼yÚw 0ry5Kºy Yakiru veyed’u all creatures that stir on the earth, .3l9I y6a3B-l3K kol ba’ei olam that you are God, .y5h^l$a3h a0h h3T2a y5K ki atah hu haElohim you alone, j1D2b1l levadcha for all the nations of the world. \4r3a3h t9k1l1m2m l^k1l lechol mamlechot ha’aretz. You made 3ty5f3I h3T2a Atah asita heaven and earth, \4r3a3h-t4aÚw .»y2m3S2h-t4a et hashamayim ve’et ha’aretz, the sea, and everything in them. .3B r4s@a-l3K-t4a1w .´Y2h-t4a et hayam ve’et kol asher bam, And who of those you formed jy4d´y h6f@i2m-l3k1B y5m0 umi bechol ma’asei yadecha above or below .y»n9T1c2T2b 9a .y»n9y1l4i3B ba’elyonim o vatachtonim can ask you, “What will you do?” h4f@i2T h2m j1l r2ma^Y4s sheyomar lecha: “Mah ta’aseh?”

Heavenly source of life, .»y2m3S2B4s 0ny5b3a Avinu shebashamayim, be kind to us d4o4c 0n3M5I h6f@i asei imanu chesed for the sake of your great name l9d´G2h j1m5s r0b@i2B ba’avur shimcha hagadol which was pronounced upon us, 0ny6l3I a3r1q»N4s shenikra aleinu, and fulfill for us, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n3l-.Åy2qÚw vekayem lanu, Adonai Eloheinu, what is written: b0t3K4S h2m mah shekatuv:

Ba’eit hahi avi et’chem“ בָּ עֵ ת הַ הִ י א אָ בִ י א אֶ תְ כֶ ם Zeph. 3:20 “Then I will bring you ,uva’eit kabtzi et’chem וּ בָ עֵ ת קַ בְּ צִ י אֶ תְ כֶ ם ,and then I will gather you ki eten et’chem כִּ י ־ אֶ תֵּ ן אֶ תְ כֶ ם to present you leshem velit’hilah לְ שֵׁ ם וְ לִ תְ הִ לָּ ה for fame and honor ,bechol amei ha’aretz בְּ ֹ כ ל עַ מֵּ י הָ אָ רֶ ץ ,among all the peoples of the world beshuvi et shevuteichem בְּ שׁ וּ בִ י אֶ ת ־ שְׁ ב וּ תֵ י כֶ ם when I bring about your return ”,le’eineichem לְ עֵ י ֵנ י כֶ ם ”,before your own eyes .amar Adonai אָ מַ ר יהוה .says Adonai 135 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings Interpreting Torah

Interpreting Torah1 r6m9a la6i3m1s»y y5B2r Rabi Yishma’el Omer Rabbi Ishmael says: r6m9a la6i3m1s»y y5B2r Rabi Yishma’el omer: By thirteen types of inferences t9D5m h6r1s4i sl1s5B bishlosh esreh midot the Torah may be explained: t4s4r1d»n h3r9T2h haTorah nidreshet. 1. From an easy case to a strict case, and vice versa. r4m^c´w l2Q5m Mikal vachomer. 2. From a similar phrase in two places. h´w3s h3r¼zÚG5m0 Umigzerah shavah. 3. From a general principle b3a ,´yÚn5B5m Mibinyan av derived from a single text d3c4a b0t3K5m mikatuv echad, and from a general principle b3a ,´yÚn5B5m0 umibinyan av derived from two related texts. .y»b0t1K y¼n1S5m mishnei ketuvim. 4. From an ostensibly general rule u3r1p0 l3l1K5m Miklal ufrat. restricted to specific cases. 5. And from an ostensibly specific l3l1k0 u3r1P5m0 Umiprat uchlal. case expanded to a general rule. 6. A general principle l3l1K Klal followed by specifics u3r1p0 ufrat and then another general principle:2 l3l1k0 uchlal— you can only rule ,3d h3T2a y5a ee ata dan that it applies to the specific cases. u3r1P2h ,y6i1K h3L4a elah ke’ein haprat. 7. From a general rule l3l1K5m Miklal that needs a specific case to explain it u3r1p5l ;y5r3x a0h4s shehu tzarich lifrat and from a specific case u3r1P5m0 umiprat that needs a general rule to explain it. l3l1k5l ;y5r3x a0h4s shehu tzarich lichlal.

1 The thirteen principles of scriptural interpretation are from Sifra, a work that explains Leviticus, and they give insight into the exegetical methods of our sages. 2 Leviticus 14:9 gives an example of this principle.

Interpreting Torah Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 136

8. Anything that was h´y3h4s r3b3D l3K Kol davar shehaya included in a general rule l3l1k5B bichlal but was taken out of that rule l3l1K2h ,5m a3x´yÚw veyatza min haklal to demonstrate something, d6M2l1l lelamed, it does not refer only to itself, a3x´y 9m1x2i l2i d6M2l1l a^l lo lelamed al atzmo yatza, but to make a point d6M2l1l a3L4a elah lelamed about the general rule.1 a3x´y 9L8K l3l1K2h l2i al haklal kulo yatza. 9. Anything that was h´y3h4s r3b3D l3K Kol davar shehu included in a general rule l3l1k5B bichlal but was used a3x´yÚw veyatza for a specific case d3c4a ,2i9u ,9i1u5l lit’on to’an echad similar to the general rule, 9n´yÚn5i1k a0h4s shehu che’inyano, it was used to make the rule more lenient, l6q3h1l a3x´y yatza lehakel, not more stringent. ry5m@c2h1l a^lÚw velo lehachamir. 10. Anything that was h´y3h4s r3b3D l3K Kol davar shehu included in a general rule l3l1k5B bichlal but was used a3x´yÚw veyatza for a specific case that is different, r6c2a ,2i^u ,9i1u5l lit’on to’an acher not like the general rule, 9n´yÚn5i1k a^L4s shehu che’inyano, it was used to make the rule more lenient l6q3h1l a3x´y yatza lehakel, and more stringent. ry5m@c2h1l0 ulehachamir.

1 “Any thing that was in a general rule and came out of the general rule (i.e., was used by itself) to teach (i.e., to make a point), not to teach about itself did it come out (i.e., it was not taken by itself only to make a point about itself), but to teach about the whole general rule did it come out (i.e., it was taken in order to make a point that applies to the general rule).” 137 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings May this be …

11. Anything that was h´y3h4s r3b3D l3K Kol davar shehayah included in a general rule l3l1k5B bichlal but was taken out a3x´yÚw veyatza to be considered as a new topic, s3d3c4h r3b3D2B ,9D5l lidon badavar hechadash, you can’t l9k´y h3T2a y5a ee atah yachol put it back into the general rule 9l3l1k5l 9ry»z@c2h1l lehachaziro lich’lalo, until holy scripture puts it back b0t3K2h 0N4ry»z@cºy4s d2i ad sheyachazirenu hakatuv into its general rule, explicitly. s0r6p1B 9l3l1k5l lich’lalo beferush. 12. A topic explained by its context, 9n´yÚn5i6m d6m3L2h r3b3d Davar halamed me’inyano, and a topic explained by what follows. 9p9O5m d6m3L2h r3b3dÚw vedavar halamed misofo. 13. And in the same way, ,6kÚw Vechen, two scriptural passages .y5b0t1k y¼n1s shnei chetuvim that contradict each other— hÅz t4a hÅz .y5sy5c1k2M2h hamach’chishim zeh et zeh— their meaning is unclear until there is a9b´y4s d2i ad sheyavo a third passage y5sy5l1S2h b0t3K2h hakatuv hashlishi that reconciles them. .4hy¼ny6B 2iy5r1kºyÚw veyachri’a beineihem.

May this be … ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi Ratzon May this be what you want, jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚy ◊ ◊ Yehi ratzon milfanecha Adonai, our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors: 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, that the Temple be rebuilt s3D1q5M2h ty6B hÅn3B»Y4s sheyibaneh beit hamikdash soon, in our days, 0ny6m´y1b h3r6h1m5B bimherah veyamenu and restore our rights in your Torah, j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha and there we shall serve you in fear h3a1r»y1B j1d3b@iºn .3sÚw vesham na’avod’cha beyir’ah Kimei olam“ כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם Malachi 3:4 ”As in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת׃ ”.and years long past

Teachers’ Kaddish Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 138

..... Mourners and those observing Yahrzeit rise to recite this Kaddish; the congregation responds .... Teachers’ Kaddish ,´n3B2r1d sy5D2q Kaddish DeRabanan

Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and mourners say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

139 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings Teachers’ Kaddish

For Israel and the teachers ,´n3B2r l2iÚw l6a3r1f»y l2i Al Yisra’el ve’al rabanan for the students ,9hy6dy5m1l2T l2iÚw ve’al talmideihon and for all their students ,9hy6dy5m1l2t y6dy5m1l2T-l3K l2iÚw ve’al kol talmidei talmideihon and for all those ,a3m-l3K l2iÚw ve’al kol man who engage in a3tÚy2r9a1B ,y5q1o3i1D de’askin be’Oraytah here ,y6d2h a3r1t2a1b y5D di ve’atra hadein and everywhere— r2t@aÚw r2t2@a-l3k1b y5dÚw vedi vechol atar ve’atar may you and they have ,9k1l0 ,9h1l a6hÚy yehei lehon ulechon great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s shelamah rabah grace, kindness and mercy, ,y5m@c2rÚw a3D1o5cÚw a´N5c chinah vechisdah verachamin long life ,y5ky5r@a ,y»Y2cÚw vechayin arichin and ample portions a3cy»w1r a´n9z1m0 umezonah revichah and redemption a´n3q1r0p0 ufurkanah before our creator ,9h0b@a .3d#q ,5m min kodam avuhon in heaven. a´Y2m1s5b y5D di vishmayah Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru “Amen.” Amen

May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and good life, .y5b9u .y»Y2cÚw vechayim tovim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur substitute the shaded line for the next line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God mercifully bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy wy3m@c2r1B a0h hu berachamav ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Psalm 30 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 140

Psalm 30 t»y2B2h t2KÄn@c ry5s r9mÚz5m Mizmor Shir Chanukat HaBayit Mizmor shir chanukat haBayit מִ זְמוֹר שִׁ יר־חֲ נֻ כַּ ת הַ בַּ יִ ת ,A psalm, a song to dedicate the Temple :leDavid לְ דָ ִ ו ד׃ :by David ,Aromimcha Adonai ki dilitani ֲ א ר וֹ מִ מְ � יהוה ִ כּ י דִ ִ לּ י ָ ת ִ נ י ;I praise Adonai; you raised me tall .velo simachta oyvai li וְ ל ֹא ־ שִׂ מַּ חְ תָּ אֹ יְ בַ י לִ י׃ .My enemies could not cheer my fall ,Adonai Elohai shivati elecha יהוה אֱ�הָ י שִׁ וַּעְתִּ י אֵלֶ י� ,Adonai, to you I screamed in pain .vatirpa’eni וַ תִּרְ פָּ אֵ נִ י׃ .My God, you made me well again ,Adonai he’lita min She’ol nafshi יהוה הֶ ֱ ע לִ י תָ מִ ן ־ שְׁ א וֹ ל ַנ פְ שִׁ י Adonai, you raised my soul from .chiyitani miyordi vor חִ יִּ י תַ נִ י מִ ָיּ רְ דִ י ־ ב וֹ ר׃ .She’ol, so I survived the Pit alive ,Zamru lAdonai chasidav ַז מְּ ר וּ לַ יהוה ֲ ח סִ י דָ י ו ,To Adonai sing out, all you devout .vehodu lezecher kodsho וְ הוֹדוּ לְ זֵכֶ ר קָדְ שׁוֹ׃ .Give thanks for holy thoughts divine ,Ki rega be’apo כִּ י רֶ גַע בְּאַ פּוֹ ,God’s wrath soon takes flight ,chayim birtzono ַ ח ִ יּ י ם ִ בּ רְ צ וֹ נ וֹ ;but God’s love lasts for life ,ba’erev yalin bechi בָּ עֶ רֶ ב ָי לִ י ן בֶּ כִ י ,If you weep through the night .velaboker rinah וְ לַ בֹּ קֶ ר רִ ָנּ ה׃ .you’ll rejoice at first light Va’ani amarti veshalvi ַ ו ֲ א נִ י אָ מַ רְ תִּ י בְ שַׁ לְ וִ י ,I said, when I felt confident .bal emot le’olam בַּ ל־אֶ מּוֹט לְ עוֹלָ ם׃ ”.Nothing can shake me now—ever“ Adonai birtzoncha יהוה ִ בּ רְ צ וֹ ְ נ � ,Adonai, should you grant favor ,he’emad’ta lehar’ri oz הֶ עֱ מַ דְ תָּ ה לְ הַ רְ רִ י עֹ ז ;You’d stand me high, a tower of power ,histarta fanecha הִ סְ תַּ רְ תָּ פָ ֶנ י � ,But should you hide your face .hayiti nivhal הָ יִ י תִ י נִ בְ הָ ל׃ .I’d be abashed, in terror cower ,Elecha Adonai ekra אֵ לֶ י � יהוה ֶ א ְ ק רָ א ,To you, Adonai, I shall call .ve’el Adonai et’chanan וְ אֶ ל ־ אֲ דֹ נָ י אֶ תְ חַ נָּ ן׃ :To my ruler bring my plea Mah betzah bedami מַ ה ־ בֶּ צַ ע בְּ דָ מִ י ,Could my silence serve a purpose ,berid’ti el shachat ְ בּ רִ דְ ִ תּ י ֶ א ל ־ ָ שׁ ַ ח ת ;Deep in my sepulcher ,hayodcha afar הֲיוֹדְ � עָפָ ר ,As dry dust could I thank you .hayagid amitecha ֲה ַי ִ גּ י ד ֲא מִ תֶּ �׃ ?Your constant faith aver 141 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings Psalm 30

,Shema Adonai vechoneini שְׁ מַ ע ־יהוה וְ חָ ֵנּ נִ י ,Adonai, hear me graciously .Adonai heyeh ozer li יהוה ֱ ה ֵי ה ־ עֹ ֵז ר לִ י׃ !Adonai, be a help to me ,Hafachta mispedi lemachol li הָ פַ כְ תָּ מִ סְ פְּ דִ י לְ מָ ח וֹ ל לִ י To joyful dance you changed ,pitachta saki פִּ תַּ חְ תָּ שַׂ קִּ י ,my grief and care .vat’azreini simchah ַו תְּ אַ ְ זּ רֵ נִ י שִׂ מְ חָ ה׃ Took my sack-cloth and gave me joy to wear.

Lema’an yezamer’cha chavod ◊ ◊ לְ מַ עַ ן יְ ַז מֶּ רְ � כָ ב וֹ ד ,That my best part may sing your praise ,velo yidom וְ ל ֹא יִ דֹּ ם ;and not fall dumb Adonai Elohai יהוה אֱ � הַ י Adonai my God, I’ll bring you thanks .le’olam odeka לְ ע וֹ לָ ם א וֹדֶ ךָּ ׃ .for endless time to come

Mourners’ Kaddish Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings 142

Mourners’ Kaddish .9t´y sy5D2q Kaddish Yatom

...... Mourners and those observing Yahrzeit rise to lead this kaddish; the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and mourners say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

143 Birchot Hashachar: Dawn Blessings Mourners’ Kaddish

May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Baruch She’amar Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 144

Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses

Blessed Is the One Who Spoke r2m3a4s ;0r3B Baruch She’amar ...... Rise. Those wearing a tallit hold the front tzitziyot ...... The congregation responds “Amen” but not “Baruch hu uvaruch shemo” from here to the Amidah, page 216. Blessed is the one who spoke— r2m3a4s ;0r3Bu uBaruch she’amar and the world came into being! .3l9i3h h´y3hÚw vehaya ha’olam! Blessed is the one. a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu. Blessed is the maker of creation. ty5sa6r1b h4f^i ;0r3B Baruch oseh vereishit, …who says and does, h4f9iÚw r6m9a ;0r3B baruch omer ve’oseh, …who breaks and makes, .¼Y2q1m0 r¼z9G ;0r3B baruch gozeir um’kayem, …who pities the earth, \4r3a3h l2i .6c2r1m ;0r3B baruch merachem al ha’aretz, …who pities all creatures, t9Y5r1B2h l2i .6c2r1m ;0r3B baruch merachem al habriyot, …who rewards .6L2s1m ;0r3B baruch meshalem the God-fearing, wy3a6ry5l b9u r3k3f sachar tov lire’av, …who lives forever d2i3l y2c ;0r3B baruch chai la’ad and lasts in glory, c2xÅn3l .´Y2qÚw vekayam lanetzach, …who ransoms and rescues, ly5X2m0 h4d9P ;0r3B baruch podeh umatzil, Blessed is God’s name. 9m1s ;0r3B baruch shemo.

145 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Baruch She’amar

We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God, ruler of the universe, .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu, melech ha’olam, God, the merciful source of life, ,3m@c2r3h b3a3h l6a3h ha’El, ha’av harachaman, hailed by your people, 9M2i y5p1B l3L8h1m2h ham’hulal befi amo praised and lauded by the tongues r3a^p1m0 c3B8s1m meshubach umefo’ar of your saints and servants. wy3d3b@iºw wy3dy5o@c ,9s1l5B bilshon chasidav va’avadav. And with songs of your servant David j4D1b2i d»w3d y6ry5s1b0 Uveshirei David avdecha we shall hail you, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy j1l4L2hÚn nehalelcha Adonai Eloheinu in praise and melody. t9ry5mÚz5b0 t9c3b1s5B bishvachot uvizmirot. We shall make you great, j1l4DºgÚn Negadelcha, we shall make you praised, j@c6B2sÚn0 uneshabechacha, we shall make you glorified, j1r4a3pÚn0 unefa’er’cha, we shall make your name remembered, j1m5s ry5KÚzºnÚw venazkir shimcha we shall make you a ruler, j1ky5l1mºnÚw venamlichecha ruling God, 0ny6h^l$a 0n6K1l2m malkeinu Eloheinu, only life of the worlds. .y5m3l9i3h y6c dy5c´y ◊ ◊ yachid chei ha’olamim. Sovereign praised and glorified— r3a^p1m0 c3B8s1m ;4l4m Melech meshubach umefo’ar forever is your name great. l9d´G2h 9m1s d2i y6d@i adei ad shemo hagadol. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, ruler hailed with praises. ,6m3a t9c3B1s5T2B l3L8h1m ;4l4m melech mehulal batishbachot. Amen ...... Kiss the tzitziyot and release them; sit down......

1 Chronicles 16:8-36 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 146

1 Chronicles 16:8-36 hwhy2l 0d9h Hodu LAdonai

,x {Hodu lAdonai kir’u vishmoהוֹדוּ לַ יהוה קִ רְ א וּ בִ שְׁ מ וֹ ,Give thanks to God, call on God’s name .hodi’u va’amim alilotav הוֹדִ יעוּ בָ עַמִּ ים עֲלִ י�תָ יו׃ .Make all the peoples know God’s deeds ,Shiru lo, zamru lo שִׁ ירוּ לוֹ זַמְּ רוּ־לוֹ ,Sing to God, make songs to God .sichu bechol nifle’otav שִׂ י ח וּ בְּ כָ ל ־ נִ פְ לְ ֹ א תָ י ו׃ .Speak of all God’s miracles ,Hit’halelu beshem kodsho הִ תְ הַ לְ ל וּ בְּ שֵׁ ם קָ דְ שׁ וֹ ,Share praises in God’s holy name .yismach lev mevakshei Adonai יִ שְׂ מַ ח לֵ ב מְ בַ קְ שֵׁ י יהוה׃ .Let them rejoice, who ask for Adonai ,Dirshu Adonai ve’uzo דִּ רְ שׁ וּ יהוה וְ עֻ זּ וֹ ,Seek Adonai and power divine .bakshu fanav tamid בַּ קְּ שׁ וּ פָ ָנ י ו תָּ מִ י ד׃ .Seek God’s presence all the time ,Zichru nifle’otav asher asah זִכְ רוּ נִפְ לְ אֹתָ יו אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה ,Think of the wonders God has done .moftav umishpetei fihu ֹ מ פְ תָ י ו וּ מִ שְׁ פְּ טֵ י ־ פִ י ה וּ׃ .The signs and judgements God decreed ,Zera Yisra’el avdo ֶז רַ ע יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל עַ בְ דּ וֹ ,Israel’s children work for God .benei Ya’akov bechirav בְּ ֵנ י ַי ֲ ע ֹ ק ב בְּ חִ י רָ י ו׃ .God’s chosen people, Jacob’s seed ,Hu Adonai Eloheinu הוּא יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ,This is Adonai, our God .bechol ha’aretz mishpatav בְּ כָ ל ־ הָ אָ רֶ ץ מִ שְׁ פָּ טָ י ו׃ .Whose judgements are in all the earth ,Zichru le’olam berito ִ ז כְ ר וּ לְ ע וֹ לָ ם בְּ רִ י ת וֹ ,Think always of our pact with God .davar tzivah le’elef dor דָּ בָ ר צִ וָּה לְאֶלֶ ף דּוֹר׃ ,A rule to last a thousand ages ,Asher karat et-Avraham ֲ א ֶ שׁ ר ָ כּ רַ ת ֶ א ת ־ ַ א בְ רָ ָ ה ם ,That God promised to Abraham .ushevu’ato leYitzchak וּ שְׁ ב וּ עָ ת וֹ לְ יִ צְ חָ ק׃ ,And God’s oath to Isaac ,Vaya’amideha leYa’akov lechok וַ יַּ עֲמִ ידֶ הָ לְ יַ עֲ קֹ ב לְ חֹ ק ,That God set as Jacob’s law .leYisra’el berit olam לְ יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל בְּ רִ י ת ע וֹ לָ ם׃ ,For Israel an eternal pledge ,Lemor lecha eten eretz Kena’an לֵ אמֹר לְ � אֶתֵּ ן אֶרֶ ץ־כְּ נָעַן ;Canaan’s land I give to you“ .chevel nachalat’chem חֶ בֶ ל ַנ חֲ לַ תְ כֶ ם׃ ”.This part is your inheritance ,Biheyot’chem metei mispar בִּ הְ י וֹ תְ כֶ ם מְ תֵ י מִ סְ פָּ ר ,When you numbered but a few .kim’at vegarim bah כִּמְ עַ ט וְ גָרִ ים בָּ הּ׃ ,A small group who were staying there Vayit’halchu migoy el goy וַיִּתְ הַלְּ כוּ מִ גּוֹי אֶ ל־גּוֹי ,And they trudged from land to land .umimamlacha el am acher וּ מִ מַּ מְ לָ כָ ה אֶ ל ־ עַ ם אַ חֵ ר׃ ,From state to state they made their way 147 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 1 Chronicles 16:8-36

Lo hini’ach le’ish le’oshkam לֹא־הִ נִּיחַ לְאִ ישׁ לְ עָשְׁקָ ם —God let no one do them harm .vayochah aleihem melachim וַ יּ וֹ כַ ח עֲ לֵ י הֶ ם מְ לָ כִ י ם׃ !God reprimanded kings for them Al tig’u bimshichai“ אַ ל ־ תִּ ְ גּ ע וּ בִּ מְ שִׁ י חָ י ,Don’t touch my anointed ones“ ”.uvin’vi’ai al tarei’u וּ בִ נְ בִ י אַ י אַ ל ־ תָּ רֵ ע וּ׃ ”.And don’t harm my prophets ,Shiru lAdonai kol ha’aretz שִׁ ירוּ לַ יהוה ָ כּ ל ־ ָ ה ָ א רֶ ץ Sing to Adonai, sing every place,1 .basru miyom el yom yeshu’ato בַּשְּׂ רוּ מִ יּוֹם־אֶ ל־יוֹם יְשׁוּעָתוֹ׃ Declare each day the savior’s grace.2 Sap’ru vagoyim et kevodo סַפְּ רוּ בַ גּוֹיִ ם אֶ ת־כְּ בוֹדוֹ ,Tell God’s renown to every race .bechol ha’amim nifle’otav בְּ כָ ל ־ הָ ַ ע מִּ י ם נִ פְ לְ ֹ א תָ י ו׃ ;God’s wonders among every folk ,Ki gadol Adonai umehulol me’od ◊ ◊ כִּ י גָדוֹל יהוה וּ מְ הֻ לָּ ל מְ ֹא ד ,For great is Adonai and greatly praised .venorah hu al kol elohim וְ נוֹרָ א הוּא עַ ל־כָּ ל־אֱ�הִ ים׃ No other can such awe evoke.3 ,Ki kol elohei ha’amim elilim כִּ י כָּ ל ־ אֱ � הֵ י הָ עַ מִּ י ם ֱ א לִ י לִ י ם Those other “gods” are but a joke4-- .vAdonai shamayim asah וַ יהוה שָׁ מַ יִ ם עָ שָׂ ה׃ .Adonai did the heavens form ,Hod vehadar lefanav ה וֹ ד וְ הָ דָ ר לְ פָ ָנ י ו ,Glory and majesty herald God .oz vechedvah bimkomo עֹ ז וְ חֶ דְ וָ ה בִּ מְ ֹ ק מ וֹ׃ Strength and joy God’s place adorn.5 ,Havu lAdonai mishpechot amim הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה מִ שְׁ פְּ ח וֹ ת ַ ע מִּ י ם ,People, wherever you were born .havu lAdonai kavod va’oz הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה כָּ בוֹד וָעֹז׃ Declare Adonai’s honor and fame!6 ;Havu lAdonai kevod shemo הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה כְּ בוֹד שְׁ מוֹ ,Bring offerings to Adonai .se’u min’cha uvo’u lefanav שְׂ אוּ מִ נְחָ ה וּבֹאוּ לְ פָ נָיו Declare the glory of God’s name.7 .Hishtachavu lAdonai b’hadrat kodesh הִ שְׁ תַּ ֲ ח ו וּ לַ יהוה ְ בּ ַ ה דְ ַ ר ת ־ ֹק דֶ שׁ׃ .To Adonai bow in sacred space ;Chilu milfanav kol ha’aretz חִ ילוּ מִלְּ פָ נָיו כָּ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ ;Tremble, earth, before God’s face ,af tikon tevel bal timot אַ ף ־ תִּ כּ וֹ ן תֵּ בֵ ל בַּ ל ־ תִּ מּ וֹ ט׃ Earth cannot slip in God’s embrace.8

1 “Sing to God, all the earth.” 2 “Publicize from day to day his saving.” 3 “And awesome is he above all the gods.” 4 “But a joke” The word “elilim” seems to imply worthless or ineffective deities, so the literal translation is: “For all the gods of other peoples are worthless deities.” 5 “Glory and majesty are before him; strength and joy are in his place.” 6 “Ascribe to God, clans of peoples, ascribe to God glory and power.” 7 “Ascribe to God his name’s glory; take an offering and come before him.” 8 “He fixed the earth so that it cannot slip.”

1 Chronicles 16:8-36 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 148

Yismechu hashamayim יִ שְׂ מְ ח וּ הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם Sky will delight ,vetagel ha’aretz וְ תָ ֵג ל הָ אָ רֶ ץ ,and earth rejoice ”!veyomru vagoyim, “Adonai malach וְ יֹאמְ רוּ בַ גּוֹיִם יהוה מָ לָ �׃ Adonai’s rule all folk will voice.1 ;Yir’am hayam um’lo’o יִרְ עַם הַ יָּם וּמְ לוֹאוֹ The teeming sea will roar, the lea2 .ya’alotz hasadeh vechol asher bo יַ עֲ � ץ הַ שָּׂ דֶ ה וְ כָ ל ־ אֲ שֶׁ ר ־ בּ וֹ׃ ,And all its creatures will exult Az yeranenu atzei haya’ar אָ ז יְרַ נְּנוּ עֲצֵ י הַ יָּעַר And forests answer joyfully milifnei Adonai ki va מִ לִּ פְ ֵנ י יהוה כִּ י ־ בָ א As Adonai comes near .lishpot et ha’aretz לִ שְׁ פּ וֹ ט אֶ ת ־ הָ אָ רֶ ץ׃ to judge us here.3 ,Hodu lAdonai ki tov הוֹדוּ לַ יהוה כִּ י ט וֹ ב ,Give thanks to Adonai the good .ki le’olam chasdo כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ׃ .Because forever lasts God’s love Ve’imru, “Hoshi’enu וְ אִ מְ ר וּ ה וֹ שִׁ י עֵ נ וּ ,And say, “Save us ,Elohei yish’enu ֱ א � הֵ י יִ שְׁ עֵ נ וּ ,O saving God vekabtzenu vehatzilenu וְ קַ בְּ צֵ נ וּ וְ הַ צִּ י לֵ נ וּ Unite us, save us ,min hagoyim מִ ן־הַ גּוֹיִ ם ,from our foes ,lehodot leshem kodshecha לְ ֹ ה ד וֹ ת לְ שֵׁ ם קָ דְ שֶׁ � That we may thank your holy name .lehishtabe’ach bit’hilatecha לְ הִ שְׁ תַּ בֵּ חַ בִּ תְ הִ לָּ תֶ �׃ .That we may praise your glory Baruch Adonai Elohei Yisra’el בָּ ר וּ � יהוה אֱ�הֵ י יִשְׂ רָ אֵל ,Blessed is Adonai, Israel’s God ”.min ha’olam ve’ad ha’olam מִ ן־הָ עוֹלָ ם וְעַד הָעֹלָ ם ”.From now until eternity :Vayomru chol ha’am ַ ו יּ ֹא מְ ר וּ כָ ל ־ הָ ָ ע ם :And all the people said ”.Amen vehalel lAdonai“ אָ מֵ ן וְ הַ לֵּ ל לַ יהוה׃ ”!Amen!” and “Praise to Adonai” Romemu Adonai Eloheinu ◊ ◊ רוֹמְ מוּ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ,Ps. 99:5 Exalt Adonai’s regal seat ,vehishtachavu lahadom raglav וְ הִ שְׁ תַּ חֲ ווּ לַ הֲ דֹ ם רַ גְ לָ יו ,Bow at the stool where rest God’s feet .kadosh hu קָ דוֹשׁ הוּא׃ Holy is God.4

1 “And they will say among the peoples, ‘God is (or has become) king.’” 2 A lea is a field or meadow. 3 “Before God, because he is coming to judge the world.” 4 “Exalt the Lord our God and bow at his footstool; holy is he.” 149 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Additional Psalm Verses

Romemu Adonai Eloheinu רוֹמְ מוּ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ Ps. 99:9 Set high1 Adonai our God, and fall2 ;vehishtachavu lehar kodsho וְ הִ שְׁ תַּ חֲ ו וּ לְ הַ ר קָ דְ שׁ וֹ ;Beside the holy mountainside .ki kadosh Adonai Eloheinu כִּ י ־ קָ ד וֹ שׁ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ׃ .Adonai our God, is sanctified

Additional Psalm Verses ...... We continue with more quotations from Psalms ...... Vehu rachum yechaper avon וְ הוּא רַ חוּם יְכַפֵּ ר עָוֹן Ps. 78:38 The merciful one excuses sin ,velo yashchit וְ ל ֹא ־ ַי שְׁ חִ י ת ,and will not destroy ,vehirbah lehashiv apo וְ הִ רְ בָּ ה לְ הָ שִׁ י ב אַ פּ וֹ will often withhold anger .velo ya’ir kol chamato וְ ל ֹא ־ ָי עִ י ר כָּ ל ־ חֲ מָ ת וֹ׃ .and will not arouse divine rage Atah Adonai אַ תָּ ה יהוה ,Ps. 40:12 Adonai ;lo tichla rachamecha mimeni לֹא־תִכְ לָ א רַ חֲמֶ י� מִ מֶּ נִּי —don’t keep your compassion from me chasdecha va’amit’cha חַ סְ דְּ � ַ ו ֲ א מִ תְּ � your kindness and faithfulness .tamid yitzruni תָּמִ יד יִצְּ רוּנִ י׃ .always protect me ,Zechor rachamecha, Adonai זְ כֹ ר־רַ חֲ מֶ י� יהוה ,Ps. 25:6 Remember your mercies, Adonai ,vachasadecha וַחֲסָ דֶ י� ,and your kindnesses .ki me’olam hemah כִּ י מֵ ע וֹ לָ ם הֵ מָּ ה׃ .because they began at the beginning ;Tenu oz lElohim תְּ נ וּ ֹ ע ז לֵ א � הִ י ם Ps. 68:35-36 Grant that God is mighty,3 ,al Yisra’el ga’avato עַל־יִשְׂרָ אֵ ל גַּאֲוָתוֹ whose majesty is over Israel .ve’uzo bash’chakim וְ עֻ זּ וֹ בַּ שְּׁ חָ קִ י ם ;and whose power is in the clouds ;Nora Elohim mimikdashecha נ וֹ רָ א ֱא � הִ י ם מִ מִּ קְ דָּ שֶׁ י �׃ God, no building can match your splendor.4 ,El Yisra’el hu אֵ ל יִשְׂרָ אֵ ל הוּא ,It’s Israel’s God .noten oz veta’atzumot la’am נֹ תֵ ן עֹ ז וְ תַ עֲ צֻ מ וֹ ת לָ עָ ם .who grants power and strength to the people !Baruch Elohim בָּ רוּ� אֱ�הִ ים׃ !Blessed is God

1 The usual translation is “exalt,” from Latin for “set high.” 2 “Bow.” 3 “Grant might to God.” 4 “God is (or God: you are) more awesome than your holy places” or “God is awesome from your holy places.” I prefer the first interpretation, where the psalmist says that the sense of awe we feel where we hold religious services is a poor shadow of the awe that God deserves. The second interpretation implies that holy places are the source of God’s awesomeness.

Additional Psalm Verses Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 150

:El nekamot Adonai אֵ ל ־ נְ קָ מ וֹ ת יהוה :Ps. 94:1-2 Adonai is a God of revenge !El nekamot, hofi’a אֵ ל נְקָ מוֹת הוֹפִ יַע !God of revenge, show yourself ,Hinaseh shofet ha’aretz הִ נָּשֵׂ א שֹׁפֵ ט הָאָרֶ ץ ,Rise, judge of the earth .hashev gemul al ge’im הָשֵׁ ב גְּמוּל עַ ל־גֵּאִ ים׃ !Give the proud what they deserve ;LAdonai hay’shu’ah לַ יהוה הַ יְ שׁ וּעָ ה Ps. 3:9 It’s Adonai who saves us;1 .al amcha vir’chatecha. Selah עַ ל ־ עַ מְּ � בִ רְ כָ תֶ � סֶּ לָ ה׃ .Your blessing is on your people. Selah ;Adonai tzeva’ot imanu יהוה צְ בָ א וֹ ת עִ מָּ נ וּ ;Ps. 46:8 Adonai of hosts is on our side .misgav lanu Elohei Ya’akov. Selah מִ שְׂ גָּב־לָנוּ אֱ�הֵ י יַעֲקֹב סֶ לָה׃ .Jacob’s God is our defense. Selah ,Adonai tzeva’ot ◊ ◊ יהוה צְ בָ א וֹ ת ,Ps. 84:13 Adonai of hosts .ashrei adam bote’ach bach אַשְׁ רֵ י אָדָ ם בֹּטֵחַ בָּ �׃ .Happy is the person who relies on you —Adonai hoshi’a יהוה ה וֹ שִׁ י ָ ע ה —Ps. 20:10 Adonai, bring salvation hamelech ya’aneinu הַ מֶּ לֶ � ַי עֲ ֵנ נ וּ May the ruler answer us .veyom kor’einu בְ יוֹם־קָרְ אֵ נוּ׃ .on the day we call Hoshi’a et amecha ה וֹ שִׁ י עָ ה אֶ ת ־ עַ מֶּ � Ps. 28:9 Save your people ,uvarech et nachalatecha וּ בָ רֵ � אֶ ת ־ ַנ חֲ לָ תֶ � ,and bless your heritage .ur’em venas’em ad ha’olam וּרְ עֵ ם וְ ַנ שְּׂ אֵ ם עַ ד ־ הָ ע וֹ לָ ם׃ care for them and carry them forever.2 ,Nafshenu chikta lAdonai ַנ פְ שֵׁ נ וּ חִ כְּ תָ ה לַ יהוה ,Ps. 33:20-22 Our soul longed for Adonai ,ezrenu umaginenu hu עֶזְרֵ נוּ וּמָ גִ נֵּנוּ הוּא׃ ,who is our help and our protection ,ki vo yismach libenu ◊ ◊ כִּ י ־ ב וֹ יִ שְׂ מַ ח לִ בֵּ נ וּ ,in whom our heart will find delight .ki veshem kodsho vatachnu כִּ י בְ שֵׁ ם קָ דְ שׁ וֹ בָ טָ חְ נ וּ׃ .in whose holy name we trust ,Yehi chasdecha Adonai aleinu ְ י ִ ה י ־ ַ ח ְ ס דְּ � יהוה עָ לֵ ינוּ May your kindness, Adonai, touch us3 .ka’asher yichalnu lach כַּ אֲ שֶׁ ר יִ חַ לְ נ וּ לָ �׃ .because we put our trust in you

,Har’einu, Adonai, chasdecha ַ ה רְ ֵ א נ וּ יהוה ַ ח סְ דֶּ � Ps. 85:8 Adonai, show us your kindness .veyesh’acha titen lanu וְ ֶי שְׁ עֲ � תִּ תֶּ ן ־ לָ נ וּ׃ .and grant us your salvation

1 “To God is the saving” – i.e., it’s God who saves us, and we enjoy God’s blessing. 2 “Care for”—the Hebrew is used for a shepherd’s work; “carry”—the Hebrew can mean “lift up” or “bear with.” 3 Or “be upon us.” 151 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Additional Psalm Verses

,Kumah, ezratah lanu ק וּ מָ ה עֶ זְ רָ תָ ה לָּ נ וּ ,Ps. 44:27 Get up and help us .ufedeinu lema’an chasdecha וּ פְ דֵ נ וּ לְ מַ עַ ן חַ סְ דֶּ �׃ and save us to show your kindness.1 ,Anochi Adonai Elohecha אָ ֹ נ כִ י יהוה אֱ�הֶ י� Ps. 81:11 I am Adonai your God :hama’alcha me’eretz Mitzrayim הַ מַּ עַ לְ � מֵ אֶ רֶ ץ מִ צְ רָ יִ ם :who lifts you from the Land of Egypt .har’chev picha va’amal’ehu הַ רְ חֶ ב ־ פִּ י � וַ אֲ מַ לְ אֵ ה וּ׃ !open your mouth and I will fill it ,Ashrei ha’am shekacha lo אַ שְׁ רֵ י הָ עָ ם שֶׁ כָּ כָ ה לּ וֹ ,Ps. 144:15 Happy is the nation like this .ashrei ha’am sheAdonai Elohav אַשְׁרֵ י הָ עָ ם שֶׁ יהוה ֱ א � הָ י ו׃ .Happy is the nation that worships Adonai —Va’ani bechasdecha vatachti ◊ ◊ ַ ו ֲ א נִ י בְּ חַ סְ דְּ � בָ טַ חְ תִּ י ,Ps. 13:6 And me, I trusted in your kindness :yagel libi bishu’atecha ָי ֵג ל לִ בִּ י בִּ י שׁ וּ ָ ע תֶ � :that my heart will enjoy your salvation ashira lAdonai אָשִׁ ירָ ה לַיהוה I will sing to Adonai .ki gamal alai כִּ י גָמַ ל עָלָ י׃ .who gave me my reward

1 “Save” is “redeem”—to get someone out of trouble, pay off an obligation or take notice of someone. “To show your kindness” can also mean “for the sake of your kindness.”

Psalm 19 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 152

Psalm 19 2c6Xºn1m2l LaMenatze’ach .LaMenatze’ach: mizmor leDavid לַ מְ ַנ צֵּ חַ מִ ְ ז מ � ר לְ דָ וִ ד׃ For the Conductor: a psalm of David ,Hashamayim mesaprim kevod El הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם מְ סַ פְּ רִ י ם כְּ ב � ד ־ אֵ ל ,The skies declare God’s glory .uma’aseh yadav magid haraki’ah וּמַ עֲשֵׂ ה יָדָ יו מַ גִּיד הָרָ קִ יעַ ׃ their expanse tells God’s handiwork.1 Yom leyom yabi’a omer י�ם לְ י�ם יַבִּ יעַ אֹמֶ ר Day shares speech with day,2 .velaylah lelaylah yechaveh da’at וְ לַ יְ לָ ה לְּ לַ יְ לָ ה יְ חַ וֶּ ה־דָּ עַ ת׃ ;and night communicates3 with night Ein omer, ve’ein devarim אֵ י ן ־ אֹ מֶ ר וְ אֵ י ן דְּ בָ רִ י ם :without speech, without a word .beli nishma kolam בְּ לִ י נִ שְׁ מָ ע ק � לָ ם׃ .their voice cannot be heard Bechol ha’aretz yatza kavam בְּ כָ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ יָצָ א קַ וָּם ,Their voice4 has crossed the world ;uviktzei tevel mileihem וּ בִ קְ צֵ ה תֵ בֵ ל מִ לֵּ י הֶ ם ;their words have reached Land’s End —lashemesh sam ohel bahem לַ שֶּׁ מֶ שׁ שָׂ ם ־ אֹ הֶ ל בָּ הֶ ם׃ In them God pitched the sun’s tent.5 Vehu kechatan וְ ה וּ א כְּ חָ תָ ן ,And like a bridegroom ,yotzei mechupato יֹ צֵ א מֵ חֻ פָּ ת � ,the sun leaves its canopy .yasis kegibor larutz orach ָי שִׂ י שׂ כְּ גִ בּ � ר לָ ר וּ ץ ֹ א רַ ח׃ .rejoices like an athlete to run a race ,Miktzei hashamayim motza’o מִ קְ צֵ ה הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם מ � צָ א � It starts at the end of the sky ,utekufato al ketzotam וּתְ קוּפָ ת� עַל־קְ צ�תָ ם ,and comes6 to its other edge .ve’ein nistar mechamato וְ אֵ י ן נִ סְ תָּ ר מֵ חַ מָּ ת �׃ .and nothing is hidden from its heat ,Torat Adonai temimah תּ�רַ ת יהוה תְּ מִ י מָ ה ,Adonai’s law is perfect ;meshivat nafesh מְ שִׁ י בַ ת ָנ פֶ שׁ .restoring the soul ,edut Adonai ne’emanah עֵ דוּת יהוה ֶנ אֱ מָ ָנ ה ,Adonai’s testimony7 is faithful ;machkimat peti מַ חְ כִּ י מַ ת פֶּ תִ י׃ .making wise the simpleton

1 “The skies (or heavens) declare (or count) the glory of God, and the work of his hands recites/tells the expanse of the sky.” 2 ibn—pour out, gush forth, express. 3 t9W2c1l—state, make known, relate; t2i3D—knowledge. 4 w2q—voice. 5 “For the sun, he set a tent in them.” Some place this half-line with the following verse. The sun’s tent could be among the silent words, or somewhere in the lands of day and night. 6 “Its h3p0q1T (circuit) is up to the skies’ other edge.” 7 t0d6i is really a synonym for Torah. 153 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 19

,Pikudei Adonai yesharim פִּ קּ וּ דֵ י יהוה ְ י ָ שׁ רִ י ם Adonai’s commands are right .mesamchei lev מְ שַׂ מְּ חֵ י ־ לֵ ב .and gladden the heart ,Mitzvat Adonai barah מִ צְ ַ ו ת יהוה ָ בּ רָ ה ;Adonai’s rule is clean ;me’irat einayim מְ אִ ירַ ת עֵינָיִם׃ .it brightens the eyes ,Yir’at Adonai tehorah ִ י רְ ַ א ת יהוה טְ ה�רָ ה ,Adonai’s fear is pure ;omedet la’ad ע�מֶדֶ ת לָעַד .lasting forever ,mishpetei Adonai emet מִ שְׁ פְּ טֵ י ־יהוה אֱ מֶ ת ,Adonai’s decrees are truth .tzadku yachdav צָדְ קוּ יַחְדָּ ו׃ .all of them right ,Hanechemadim mizahav הַ ֶנּ חֱ מָ דִ י ם מִ ָזּ הָ ב ,Lovelier than gold ,umipaz rav וּ מִ ַ פּ ז רָ ב ;lots of gold umetukim midvash וּ מְ ת וּ קִ י ם מִ דְּ בַ שׁ ,sweeter than honey ;venofet tzufim וְ ֹנ פֶ ת צ וּ פִ י ם׃ .the oozing comb Gam avdecha nizhar bahem ַגּ ם ־ עַ בְ דְּ � נִ זְ הָ ר בָּ הֶ ם ;Even I1 am bright with them .beshomram ekev rav בְּ שָׁמְ רָ ם עֵקֶ ב רָ ב׃ .it’s well worth keeping them ,Shegi’ot mi yavin שְׁ גִ י א � ת מִ י ־ ָי בִ י ן ?Mistakes—who understands them .ministarot nakeni מִ ִ נּ סְ תָּ ר � ת ַנ קֵּ נִ י׃ .Cleanse me from hidden faults :Gam mizeidim chasoch avdecha גַּם מִ זֵּדִ ים חֲ שׂ�ֹ ַ ע בְ דֶּ � Keep your servant from the proud;2 ;al yimshelu vi אַ ל־יִמְשְׁ לוּ־בִ י .don’t let them boss me ,az eitam אָ ז אֵ י תָ ם Then I’ll be perfect .venikeiti mipesha rav וְ נִ קֵּ י תִ י מִ פֶּ שַׁ ע רָ ב׃ .and cleared of the great crime Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi ◊ ◊ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ � ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י ,Let my words match your will ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י � ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � my thoughts come to you,3 .Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י׃ .Adonai, my rock and redeemer

1 “Your servant,” a humble way for the poet to refer to himself or herself. 2 Or “from faults of pride; / don’t let them control me.” 3 “Let the words of my mouth be to your liking, and the thought of my heart be in your presence.”

Psalm 34 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 154

Psalm 34 9t9N2s1B d»w3d1l LeDavid Beshanoto …

:LeDavid לְ דָ ִ ו ד :Of David beshanoto et ta’mo בְּ שַׁ נּוֹתוֹ אֶ ת־טַעְ מוֹ when he changed his behavior ,lifnei Avimelech לִ פְ ֵנ י ֲ א בִ י מֶ לֶ � to seem mad in front of Avimelech,1 .vay’garshehu vayelach וַ יְ גָרֲ שֵׁ הוּ וַ יֵּ לַ �׃ .who sent him away ;Avar’cha Adonai bechol et ֲא בָ רֲ כָ ה אֶ ת ־יהוה בְּ כָ ל ־ עֵ ת ;I will bless Adonai at all times .tamid tehilato befi תָּ מִ י ד תְּ הִ לָּ ת וֹ בְּ פִ י׃ .God’s praise will be always in my mouth ;BAdonai tit’halel nafshi בַּ הוהי תִּ תְ הַ לֵּ ל ַנ פְ שִׁ י ;In Adonai my soul will find praise .yishme’u anavim veyismachu יִ שְׁ מְ ע וּ עֲ ָנ וִ י ם וְ יִ שְׂ מָ ח וּ׃ .the poor will hear and rejoice ,Gadlu lAdonai iti ַגּ דְּ ל וּ ַ ל יהוה אִ תִּ י Make Adonai great with me .uneromamah shemo yachdav וּנְ רוֹמְ מָ ה שְׁ מוֹ יַחְדָּ ו׃ .and together we’ll exalt2 God’s name ,Darashti et Adonai ve’anani דָּ רַ שְׁ תִּ י אֶת־יהוה וְ עָ ָנ נִ י I sought Adonai; God answered me .umikol megurotai hitzilani וּמִ כָּ ל ־מְ ג וּ ר וֹ תַ י הִ צִּ י לָ נִ י׃ .and saved me from all my fears ,Hibitu elav venaharu הִ בִּ י ט וּ אֵ לָ י ו וְ ָנ הָ ר וּ ;They who looked to God shone with joy .ufeneihem al yechparu וּפְ נֵיהֶ ם אַ ל־יֶחְ פָּ רוּ׃ their faces were never downcast.3 ,Zeh ani kara vAdonai shame’ah ֶז ה עָנִ י קָרָ א וַיהוה שָׁ מֵ עַ This beggar cried, and Adonai heard .umikol tzarotav hoshi’o וּמִ כָּ ל־צָ רוֹתָ יו הוֹשִׁ יעוֹ׃ .and saved him from all his troubles Choneh mal’ach Adonai ֹח ֶנ ה מַ לְ אַ � ־יהוה Adonai’s angel camps ,saviv lire’av סָ בִ י ב לִ י רֵ אָ י ו ,around those who fear God .vayechaltzem ַו יְ חַ לְּ צֵ ם׃ .to save them ;Ta’amu ure’u ki tov Adonai טַ עֲמוּ וּרְ אוּ כִּ י־טוֹב יהוה ;Taste, and see how good is Adonai .ashrei hagever yecheseh bo אַ שְׁ רֵ י הַ ֶגּ בֶ ר ֶי חֱ סֶ ה ־ בּ וֹ׃ .happy is the hero who flees to God ,Y’ru et Adonai kedoshav יְ ראוּ אֶ ת־יהוה קְ דֹ שָׁ י ו ;Stand in awe of Adonai, you holy ones .ki ein machsor lire’av כִּ י־אֵ ין מַחְ סוֹר לִ ירֵ אָ יו׃ .Those who fear God never lack

1 See I Sam 21:11-16, where David escapes from Achish, the king of Gath. Maybe Achish also had the royal name Avimelech. 2 The Hebrew word means “make high”—.3r—and so does “exalt.” 3 Or “They looked to him and were radiant, and their faces were never downcast.” Or “Look to him and be radiant; their faces (i.e., those of other people who did this) were never downcast.” 155 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 34

,Kefirim rashu vera’evu כְּ פִ ירִ ים רָ שׁוּ וְרָ עֵ בוּ ,Even lion cubs go poor and hungry vedorshei Adonai ְ ו ֹ ד רְ ֵ שׁ י יהוה but those who seek Adonai .lo yachseru chol tov לֹא־יַחְסְ רוּ כָ ל־טוֹב׃ .will lack nothing that’s good :Lechu vanim, shim’u li לְ כ וּ ־ בָ נִ י ם שִׁ מְ ע וּ ־ לִ י :Come on, children, listen to me .yir’at Adonai alamedchem ִ י רְ ַ א ת יהוה אֲ לַ מֶּדְ כֶ ם׃ .the fear of Adonai will teach you ,Mi ha’ish hechafetz chayim מִ י ־ הָ אִ י שׁ הֶ חָ פֵ ץ חַ יִּ י ם ,Who is it that enjoys life .ohev yamim lir’ot tov ֹא הֵ ב יָמִ ים לִרְ אוֹת טוֹב׃ ?Loves each day to see what good it holds Netsor leshoncha merah נְ צֹר לְ שׁוֹנְ � מֵרָ ע Keep bad words from your tongue .usefatecha midaber mirmah וּ שְׂ פָ תֶ י � מִ דַּ בֵּ ר מִ רְ מָ ה׃ and lies from your lips.1 ,Sur merah va’aseh tov סוּר מֵרָ ע וַעֲשֵׂ ה־טוֹב ,Turn from bad and do good .bakesh shalom verodfehu בַּ קֵּ שׁ שָׁ ל וֹ ם וְ רָ דְ פֵ ה וּ׃ .look for peace and go after it ,Einei Adonai el tzadikim עֵ ינֵי יהוה ֶ א ל ־ ַ צ דִּ י ִ ק י ם Adonai’s eyes are on the righteous .ve’oznav el shav’atam וְ אָ זְ ָנ י ו אֶ ל ־ שַׁ וְ עָ תָ ם׃ .and God’s ears are tuned to their cry ,Penei Adonai be’osei ra פְּ נֵי יהוה בְּ עֹשֵׂי רָ ע ,Adonai is watching those who do wrong .lehachrit me’eretz zichram לְ הַ כְ רִ י ת מֵ אֶ רֶ ץ ִ ז כְ רָ ם׃ to wipe all traces of them from the earth.2 ,Tza’aku, vAdonai shame’ah צָ עֲ קוּ וַ יהוה שָׁ מֵ עַ They cried; Adonai listened .umikol tzarotam hitzilam וּמִ כָּ ל ־ צָ ר וֹ תָ ם הִ צִּ י לָ ם׃ .and saved them from all their trouble ,Karov Adonai lenishberei lev קָ רוֹב יהוה לְ נִ שְׁ בְּ רֵ י ־ לֵ ב Adonai is close when your heart is broken3 .ve’et dakei ru’ach yoshi’ah וְאֶ ת־דַּ כְּ אֵ י־רוּחַ יוֹשִׁ יעַ ׃ .and saves you when your spirit is crushed ,Rabot ra’ot tzadik רַ בּוֹת רָ עוֹת צַדִּ יק ,The good suffer many evils .umikulam yatzilenu Adonai וּמִ כֻּ לָּ ם יַ צִּ י לֶ נּ וּ יהוה׃ .and Adonai saves them from every one ;Shomer kol atzmotav ֹשׁ מֵ ר כָּ ל ־ עַ צְ מ וֹ תָ י ו ;God guards every bone in their body .achat mehenah lo nishbarah אַ חַ ת מֵ הֵ ָנּ ה ל ֹא נִ שְׁ בָּ רָ ה׃ .not one of them is broken ,Temotet rashah ra’ah תְּ מוֹתֵ ת רָ שָׁ ע רָ עָ ה ,But evil brings death to the wicked .veson’ei tzadik yeshamu וְ שֹׂ נְ אֵ י צַדִּ י ק יֶ אְ שָׁ מ וּ׃ .and enemies of the good are condemned

1 “Lock up your tongue from speaking bad, and your lips from speaking deceit.” 2 “To root out their memory from the earth.” 3 “To those whose heart is broken.”

Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 156

,Podeh Adonai nefesh avadav ◊ ◊ פּ וֹ דֶ ה יהוה ֶנ ֶ פ שׁ ֲ ע ָ ב דָ י ו Adonai is watching out for the spirits of .velo ye’shemu kol hachosim bo וְ ל ֹא ֶי אְ שְׁ מ וּ כָּ ל ־ הַ ֹ ח סִ י ם בּ וֹ׃ God’s servants, and those who find shelter in God will not be condemned.

Psalm 90 h4sm1l h3L5p1T Tefilah L’Moshe ,Tefilah l’Moshe תְּ פִ לָּ ה לְ ֹ מ שֶׁ ה A prayer of Moses,1 .ish ha’Elohim אִ ישׁ־הָ אֱ�הִ ים :God’s agent Adonai, ma’on atah hayita lanu אֲ דֹ ָנ י מָ ע וֹ ן אַ תָּ ה הָ יִ י תָ לָּ נ וּ Adonai, you have been our shelter —bedor vador בְּ ֹד ר ָו ֹ ד ר׃ .from generation to generation Beterem harim yuladu בְּ טֶרֶ ם הָרִ ים יֻלָּ דוּ ,Before the hills were born :vat’cholel eretz vetevel וַ תְּ ח וֹ לֵ ל אֶ רֶ ץ וְ תֵ בֵ ל ,before you made land and inhabitable world ume’olam ad olam וּ מֵ ע וֹ לָ ם עַ ד ־ ע וֹ לָ ם forever and ever .atah El אַ תָּ ה אֵ ל׃ .you are God ,Tashev enosh ad dakah תָּשֵׁ ב אֱנוֹשׁ עַד־דַּ כָּ א ,You turn a person back into pulp ”!vatomer, “Shuvu, venei adam וַתֹּאמֶ ר שׁוּבוּ בְ נֵי־אָדָ ם׃ ”.saying, “Return, humanity Ki elef shanim be’einecha כִּ י אֶלֶ ף שָׁנִ ים בְּ עֵינֶי� For a thousand years to you —keyom etmol—ki ya’avor כְּ יוֹם אֶתְ מוֹל כִּ י יַעֲבֹר —are like yesterday—gone .ve’ashmurah valaylah וְ אַ שְׁ מ וּרָ ה בַ לָּ יְ לָ ה׃ .like one night’s work ,Zeramtam shenah yiheyu ְ ז רַ מְ תָּ ם שֵׁ ָנ ה ִ י הְ י וּ :They rush past2 like sleep .baboker kechatzir yachalof בַּ בֹּ קֶ ר כֶּ חָ צִ י ר ַי חֲ � ף׃ in the morning they wither like grass.3 ,Baboker yatzitz vechalaf בַּ בֹּ קֶ ר ָי צִ י ץ וְ חָ לָ ף ,In the morning, it blossoms and sprouts .la’erev yemolel veyavesh לָ עֶ רֶ ב יְ מ וֹ לֵ ל וְ ָי בֵ שׁ׃ .but in the evening it wilts and shrivels ,Ki chalinu ve’apecha כִּ י ־ כָ לִ י נ וּ בְ אַ פֶּ � For we are destroyed by your fury .uvachamat’cha nivhalnu וּ בַ ֲ ח מָ תְ � נִ בְ הָ לְ נ וּ׃ .and scared by your anger ,Shata avonoteinu lenegdecha שַׁ תָּ ה עֲ וֹ נֹ תֵ י נ וּ לְ ֶנ גְ דֶּ � ,You have set down our sins before you .alumeinu lim’or panecha עֲלֻמֵ נוּ לִמְ אוֹר פָּ נֶי�׃ .our dark faults in the light of your presence ,Ki chol yameinu panu ve’evratecha כִּ י כָ ל־יָמֵ ינוּ פָּ נוּ בְ עֶבְרָ תֶ � All our days we faced your anger;1 .kilinu shaneinu chemo hegeh כִּ לִּ י נ וּ שָׁ נֵינוּ כְ מוֹ־הֶ גֶה׃ .we finished our years like a sigh

1 We take the title of this siddur from this phrase in Psalm 90. 2 .rz—flow, pour down, sweep away, flood. 3 [lc—change, vanish, pass away; or come anew, shoot forth. 157 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 90

—Yemei shenoteinu יְ מֵ י ־ שְׁ נ וֹ תֵ י נ וּ Our years of life ,vahem shiv’im shanah בָ הֶ ם שִׁ בְ עִ י ם שָׁ ָנ ה ,last seventy years .ve’im bigvurot shemonim shanah וְ אִ ם בִּ גְ ב וּ ֹר ת שְׁ מ וֹ נִ י ם שָׁ ָנ ה׃ :eighty years for extra strength ,Veroh’bam amal va’aven וְ רָ הְ בָּ ם עָ מָ ל וָ אָ וֶ ן ,their pride2 is but pain and trouble .ki gaz chish vena’ufah כִּ י־גָז חִ ישׁ וַנָּעֻ פָ ה׃ for life hurries by, and we are gone.3 Mi yode’ah oz apecha מִ י־יוֹדֵ עַ עֹז אַ פֶּ� Who knows your anger’s power ?ucheyir’at’cha evratecha וּ כְ יִ רְ אָ תְ � עֶ בְ רָ תֶ �׃ or how much to dread your disfavor?4 ,Limnot yameinu ken hoda לִמְ נוֹת יָמֵ ינוּ כֵּ ן הוֹדַ ע ,Teach us to use each day .venavi levav chochmah וְ ָנ בִ א לְ בַ ב חָ כְ מָ ה׃ .to bring our hearts to wisdom —?Shuvah Adonai—ad matai שׁ וּ בָ ה יהוה עַ ד ־ מָ תָ י —?Come back, Adonai—how long will it be .vehinachem al avadecha וְ הִ ָנּ חֵ ם עַ ל ־ עֲ בָ דֶ י �׃ .and take pity on us, your servants ,Sab’einu vaboker chasdecha שַׂ בְּ עֵ נ וּ בַ בֹּ קֶ ר חַ סְ דֶּ � ;Fill us at dawn with your kindness uneranenah venismechah וּ נְ רַ נְּ ָנ ה וְ נִ שְׂ מְ חָ ה we’ll rejoice and be happy .bechol yameinu בְּ כָ ל־יָמֵ ינוּ׃ .every day Samcheinu kimot initanu שַׂ מְּ חֵ נ וּ כִּ י מ וֹ ת עִ נִּ י תָ נ וּ ,Give us joy to equal our days of pain .shenot ra’inu ra’ah שְׁ נ וֹ ת רָ אִ י נ וּ רָ עָ ה׃ .the years we have seen trouble Yera’eh el avadecha fo’olecha ֵי רָ ֶ א ה ֶ א ל ־ ֲע ָ ב דֶ י � ָ פ ֳע ֶ ל � So your work will be shown to your .vahadar’cha al beneihem וַהֲדָ רְ � עַל־בְּ נֵיהֶם׃ .servants, your splendor to their children ,Vihi no’am Adonai Eloheinu aleinu ◊ ◊ וִ יהִ י נֹעַם אֲדֹנָי אֱ�הֵ ינוּ עָלֵ ינוּ ;May we feel Adonai’s tenderness ,uma’asei yadeinu konenah aleinu וּמַ עֲשֵׂ ה יָדֵ ינוּ כּוֹנְ נָה עָלֵ ינוּ ;may God confirm our efforts .uma’asei yadeinu koneneihu וּ ַ מ ֲ ע ֵ שׂ ה ָי דֵ י נ וּ כּוֹנְ נֵהוּ׃ God, confirm our efforts.5

1 “For all our days turned towards your h3r1b4i, anger.” 2 bhr—boast; .bhr—what they boast about, their pride. 3 Tough Hebrew. zg is shear, clip, cut short; syc is quickly. hpin is from the same root as wing. Maybe the image is like shearing, “A hurried shearing, and we are blown away (by the wind, like little bits of clipped hair).” 4 “Or—as it should be feared—your opposition.” 5 “And the work of our hands (i.e., whatever we manage to achieve in our lifetime), God, make it last for our sake, and the work of our hands, make it last.”

Psalm 91 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 158

Psalm 91 ,9y1l4i r4t6o1B b6sy Yoshev Beseter Elyon ,Yoshev beseter elyon ֹ י שֵׁ ב בְּ סֵ תֶ ר עֶ לְ י וֹ ן Whoever dwells with God on high .betzel Shadai yitlonan בְּ צֵ ל שַׁ דַּ י יִ תְ ל וֹ נָ ן׃ In sacred shelter will find ease.1 ,Omar lAdonai, “Machsi um’tzudati אֹ מַ ר לַ יהוה מַ חְ סִ י וּ מְ צ וּ דָ תִ י Adonai, my home, my castle,” I“ ”.Elohai; evtach bo ֱ א � הַ י אֶ בְ טַ ח ־ בּ וֹ׃ Tell God, “upon you I rely.”2 Ki hu yatzil’cha כִּ י ה וּ א ַי צִּ י לְ � From fowler’s snare God will release .mipach yakush, midever havot מִ פַּ ח יָקוּשׁ מִדֶּ בֶ ר הַ וּוֹת׃ You, saving you from dread disease.3 ,Be’evrato yasech lach בְּ אֶ בְ רָ ת וֹ ָי סֶ � לָ � ;You hide beneath God’s sheltering wing vetachat kenafav tech’seh וְ תַ חַ ת ־ כְּ ָנ פָ י ו תֶּ חְ סֶ ה Your shield and armor ’gainst all harm .tzina vesochera amito צִ ָנּ ה וְ סֹ חֵ רָ ה אֲ מִ תּ וֹ׃ Is God’s own trusty arm.4

;Lo tira mipachad laylah ל ֹא ־תִ ירָ א מִ פַּ חַ ד לָ יְ לָ ה For you, dread nights no terror bring .mechetz ya’uf yomam מֵ חֵ ץ ָי ע וּ ף י וֹ מָ ם׃ Nor arrows shot in light of day,5 ,Midever ba’ofel yahaloch מִ דֶּ בֶ ר בָּ אֹ פֶ ל ַי הֲ � � Nor, through the gloom, the sickening .miketev yashud tzohorayim מִ קֶּטֶ ב יָשׁוּד צָ הֳרָ יִם׃ Nor noontime torment lingering.6 ,Yipol mitzid’cha elef יִפֹּל מִצִּדְּ � אֶלֶ ף Though pestilence fells the array urevavah miminecha וּרְ בָ בָ ה מִ י מִ י ֶנ � Of myriads at your side—while they .elecha lo yigash אֵלֶי� לֹא יִגָּשׁ׃ Succumb, you are untouched, secure.7 ,Rak be’einecha tabit רַ ק בְּ עֵינֶי� תַבִּ יט But look, and see within your view .veshilumat resha’im tir’eh ְ ו ִ שׁ ֻ לּ ַ מ ת רְ ָ שׁ ִ ע י ם ִ תּ רְ ֶ א ה׃ The wicked get their due.8

1 “Whoever dwells in the High One’s secret place will/can sleep in the Almighty’s shade.” 2 “I say to God, ‘My shelter! My fortress! My God in whom I trust.’” 3 “For God will deliver you from the bird trap (c2P—snare or trap; s0q´y or s9q´y—fowler, someone who catches birds for a living), from the ruinous plague (h´W2h—trouble, destruction).” 4 “God will cover you under his wing; beneath God’s pinions you will hide; shield and armor are his truth/forearm.” 9T55M2a comes from t4m4a (truth) and/or h3M2a (forearm/cubit and other meanings). 5 “You shall not be afraid of the terror of night, or of the arrow that will fly in the day.” 6 “Of the plague that will walk around in the gloom or the sickness/epidemic that torments (acts like a demon in) the noon.” 7 “A thousand will fall at your side, and a myriad at your right hand—the sickness won’t touch you.” 8 “Only take a glimpse with your eyes, and you’ll see the wicked people get what’s coming to them.” .y5i3s1r t2m8L5sÚw is the “payment” or “recompense” of the wicked. 159 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 91

;Ki atah Adonai machsi כִּ י ־ אַ תָּ ה יהוה מַ חְ סִ י !Say, “Adonai, my sheltering shore .elyon samta me’onecha עֶלְ יוֹן שַׂמְתָּ מְ עוֹנֶ�׃ You’ve made on high your dwelling,” and1 ,Lo t’uneh elecha ra’ah ל ֹא ־ תְ אֻ נֶּ ה אֵ לֶ י � רָ עָ ה ,You’ll host no evil visitor .venega lo yikrav be’oholecha וְ נֶגַע ל ֹא־יִקְרַ ב בְּ אָ הֳלֶ �׃ No sickness dares approach your door.2 ,Ki mal’achav yetzaveh lach כִּ י מַ לְ אָ כָ י ו יְ צַ וֶּ ה ־ לָּ � Heaven’s messengers by God’s command .lishmor’cha bechol derachecha ִ ל ְ שׁ ָ מ רְ � ְ בּ ָ כ ל ־ דְּ רָ ֶ כ י �׃ Will guard your step where’er you stand;3 ,Al kapayim yisa’un’cha עַ ל ־ כַּ פַּ יִ ם יִ שָּׂ א וּ נְ � They’ll bear you in their hands, to ride .pen tigof ba’even raglecha פֶּ ן ־ תִּ גֹּ ף בָּ אֶ בֶ ן רַ גְ לֶ �׃ ,High above the path rough-hewn With jagged boulders strewn.4

,Al shachal vafeten tidroch עַ ל ־ שַׁ חַ ל וָ פֶ תֶ ן תִּדְ רֹ � On lion and cub you’ll boldly stride .tirmos kefir vetanin תִּ רְ ֹ מ ס כְּ פִ י ר וְ תַ נִּ י ן׃ And trample on the poisonous snake.5 ,Ki vi chashak va’afaltehu כִּ י בִ י חָ שַׁ ק ַ ו ֲ א פַ לְּ טֵ ה וּ Says God: “You sought me: I replied .asagvehu ki yada shemi אֲ שַׂ גְּ בֵ ה וּ כִּ י ־ ָי דַ ע שְׁ מִ י׃ To guard you—in my name you cried.6 Yikra’eini ve’e’eneihu יִקְ רָ אֵנִי וְאֶעֱנֵהוּ I wipe your tears; in all your grief ,imo anochi vetzarah עִ מּוֹ־אָנֹכִ י בְ צָרָ ה I’m at your side to bring relief .achaltzeihu va’achabdeihu אֲ חַ לְּ צֵ ה וּ וַ אֲ כַ בְּ דֵ ה וּ׃ And honor, and to grant your wish—7 Orech yamim asbi’eihu ◊ ◊ אֹרֶ � יָמִ ים אַשְׂבִּ יעֵהוּ Long life and full. You’ll live to see .ve’ar’eihu bishu’ati וְ אַרְ אֵ ה וּ בִּ י שׁ וּ ָ ע תִ י׃ The hour I set all free!”8 Orech yamim asbi’eihu אֹרֶ � יָמִ ים אַשְׂבִּ יעֵהוּ Long life and full. You’ll live to see .ve’ar’eihu bishu’ati וְ אַרְ אֵ ה וּ בִּ י שׁ וּ עָ תִ י׃ !The hour I set all free

1 “For if you say, ‘God, you are my refuge,’ you have made the High One your dwelling (or made your dwelling on high).” “Shore” is added for the rhyme; y5o1c2m means “my shelter.” 2 “Evil will not come upon you, and sickness will not approach your tent.” 3 “For God will tell the angels for you to guard you in all your ways (wherever you go).” 4 “They will bear you on their hands lest your foot should strike a stone.” 5 “You’ll step on lion and snake, trample on lion’s cub and serpent.” 6 “Because he longed for me, and I’ll save him, I’ll protect him because he knew my name (i.e., called for my help).” 7 “He will call me; I will answer him. I am with him in trouble. I will release him and make him honored.” 8 “I’ll satisfy him with long life, and show him my salvation.” We repeat the last verse of the psalm.

Psalm 135 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 160

Psalm 135 hwhy .6s-t4a 0l1l2h Halelu et Shem Adonai !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ !Halleluyah ,Halelu et shem Adonai הַ לְ ל וּ אֶ ת ־ שֵׁ ם יהוה ,Praise Adonai’s name ,halelu avdei Adonai הַ לְ ל וּ עַ בְ דֵ י יהוה׃ ,Praise it, Adonai’s servants ,she’omdim beveit Adonai ֶ שׁ ֹ ע ְ מ דִ י ם ְ בּ ֵ ב י ת יהוה Who stand in Adonai’s house .bechatzrot beit Eloheinu בְּ חַ צְ ר � ת בֵּ י ת אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ׃ .in the courtyards of our God’s house ;Halleluyah ki tov Adonai הַלְ לוּיָהּ כִּ י ־ ט � ב יהוה ;Halleluyah, for Adonai is good .zamru lishmo, ki na’im ַז מְּ ר וּ לִ שְׁ מ � כִּ י ָנ עִ י ם׃ .sing to God’s name—it’s pleasant to do ,Ki Ya’akov bachar lo Yah כִּ י ־ ַי עֲ קֹ ב בָּ חַ ר ל � ָי הּ ;For Jacob, God chose him .Yisra’el lisgulato יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל לִ סְ ֻג לָּ ת �׃ .God took Israel as a treasure ,Ki ani yadati ki gadol Adonai כִּ י אֲנִ י יָדַ עְתִּ י כִּ י־גָד�ל יהוה ,I know Adonai is great .va’adoneinu mikol Elohim וַ אֲ דֹ נֵינוּ מִ כָּ ל־אֱ �הִ ים׃ .our ruler is above all other gods —Kol asher chafetz Adonai, asah כֹּ ל אֲ שֶׁ ר ־ חָ פֵ ץ יהוה עָ שָׂ ה Adonai does as Adonai wants ,bashamayim uva’aretz בַּ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם וּ בָ אָ רֶ ץ ,in heaven and earth .bayamim vechol tehomot בַּ יַּמִּ ים וְכָ ל־תְּ ה�מ�ת׃ ,on the sea and in the deep ,Ma’aleh nesi’im miktzei ha’aretz מַ עֲ לֶ ה נְ שִׂ אִ י ם מִ קְ צֵ ה הָ אָ רֶ ץ ,lifts clouds from land’s end ,berakim lamatar asah בְּ רָ קִ י ם לַ מָּ טָ ר עָ שָׂ ה ,makes lightning for the rain .motzei ru’ach me’otzrotav מ�צֵ א־רוּחַ מֵ א�צְ ר�תָ יו׃ .brings wind from the storehouses ,Shehikah bechorei Mitzrayim שֶׁהִ כָּה בְּ כ�רֵ י מִ צְ רָ יִם ,God struck Egypt’s firstborn .me’adam ad behemah מֵ אָ דָ ם עַ ד ־ בְּ הֵ מָ ה׃ ,both human and animal Shalach otot umoftim שָׁלַ ח אֹת�ת וּמֹפְתִ ים sent signs and wonders ,betochechi Mitzrayim בְּ ת � כֵ כִ י מִ צְ רָ יִ ם ,right inside your land, O Egyptians .beFar’oh uvechol avadav בְּ פַרְ עֹ ה וּבְ כָ ל ־ עֲ בָ דָ י ו׃ .among Pharaoh and his servants ,Shehikah goyim rabim שֶׁהִ כָּ ה גּ�יִ ם רַ בִּ ים God struck many peoples .veharag melachim atzumim וְ הָ רַ ג מְ לָ כִ י ם עֲ צ וּ מִ י ם׃ —and killed mighty kings ,LeSichon, melech ha’Emori לְ סִ י ח � ן מֶ לֶ � הָ ֱ א ֹ מ רִ י Sihon the Amorites’ king ,ule’Og, melech haBashan וּ לְ ע � ג מֶ לֶ � הַ בָּ שָׁ ן and Og king of Bashan .ulechol mamlechot Kena’an וּ לְ ֹ כ ל מַ מְ לְ כ � ת כְּ ָנ עַ ן׃ ,and all the states of Cana’an ,Venatan artzam nachalah וְ ָנ תַ ן אַרְ צָ ם נַ חֲ לָ ה ,And gave their land as an inheritance .nachalah leYisra’el amo ַנ ֲ ח לָ ה לְ יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל עַ מּ �׃ .an inheritance to God’s people Israel 161 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 135

;Adonai, shimcha le’olam יהוה שִׁ מְ � לְ ע � לָ ם ,Adonai, your fame is forever .Adonai, zichrecha ledor vador יהוה ִ ז כְ רְ � לְ ֹד ר ־ ָו ֹד ר׃ .your memory passes from parent to child ,Ki yadin Adonai amo ִ כּ י ־ ָי דִ י ן יהוה עַ מּ � For Adonai will judge God’s people .ve’al avadav yitnecham וְ עַ ל ־ עֲ בָ דָ י ו יִ תְ ֶנ חָ ם׃ .and be kind to God’s servants ,Atzabei hagoyim kesef vezahav עֲ צַ בֵּ י הַ גּ � יִ ם כֶּ סֶ ף וְ ָז הָ ב ,Other peoples worship silver and gold .ma’asei yedei adam מַ עֲשֵׂה יְדֵ י אָדָ ם׃ .idols made by people ,Peh lahem, velo yedabeiru פֶּ ה ־ לָ הֶ ם וְ ל ֹא יְ דַ בֵּ ר וּ ,They have mouths but can’t speak .einayim lahem velo yir’u עֵ י ַנ יִ ם לָ הֶ ם וְ ל ֹא יִרְ א וּ׃ ,they have eyes but can’t see ,Oznayim lahem velo ya’azinu אָ זְנַיִם לָהֶ ם וְ לֹא יַאֲזִינוּ ,ears but can’t hear .af ein yesh ru’ach befihem אַ ף אֵ ין־יֶשׁ־רוּחַ בְּפִ יהֶ ם׃ .a nose but no breath ,Kemohem yiheyu oseihem כְּ מ�הֶ ם יִהְ יוּ עֹשֵׂ יהֶ ם People become like the idols they make,1 .kol asher bote’ach bahem כֹּ ל אֲ שֶׁ ר ־ בֹּ טֵ חַ בָּ הֶ ם׃ .anyone who places trust in them ,Beit Yisra’el barachu et Adonai ◊ ◊ בֵּ י ת יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל בָּ רֲ כ וּ אֶ ת ־יהוה ,Israel’s people bless Adonai .beit Aharon barachu et Adonai בֵּ י ת אַ הֲ רֹ ן בָּ רֲ כ וּ אֶ ת ־יהוה׃ .Aaron’s family bless Adonai ,Beit haLevi barachu et Adonai בֵּ י ת הַ לֵּ וִ י בָּ רֲ כ וּ אֶ ת ־יהוה ,Levi’s family2 bless Adonai .yir’ei Adonai barachu et Adonai ִ י רְ ֵ א י יהוה בָּ רֲ כ וּ אֶ ת ־יהוה׃ .Those who fear Adonai, bless Adonai ,Baruch Adonai miTziyon בָּ ר וּ � יהוה מִ צִּ יּ � ן ,Adonai is blessed from Zion .shochen Yerushalayim ֹשׁ כֵ ן יְ ר וּ שָׁ לָ ִם —and dwells in Jerusalem .Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah

1 “Like them (the idols) will become their makers”: those who make idols will become like the idols; they will lose their humanity, their ability to see and speak and breathe. 2 “The house of Levi” includes the house of Aaron, since Aaron (like Moses) was a .

Psalm 136 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 162

...... Rise ...... Psalm 136 b9u y5K hwhy2l 0d9h Hodu LAdonai Ki Tov u uHodu lAdonai ki tovה�דוּ לַ יהוה כִּ י ־ ט � ב ,Thank Adonai for being good ;(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ;(God’s kindness lasts forever) Hodu lElohei ha’elohim ה�דוּ לֵ א�הֵ י הָ אֱ�הִ ים Thank the God of gods ;(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ;(God’s kindness lasts forever) Hodu lAdonei ha’adonim ה�דוּ לַ אֲ דֹ נֵי הָ אֲ דֹ נִ ים Thank the ruler of rulers ;(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ עֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ;(God’s kindness lasts forever) Le’oseh nifla’ot gedolot levado לְ עֹשֵׂ ה נִפְ לָ א�ת גְּדֹל�ת לְבַ דּ� Who has done great wonders alone .(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ .(God’s kindness lasts forever) Le’oseh hashamayim bitvunah לְ עֹ שֵׂ ה הַ שָּׁ מַ ִ י ם בִּ תְ ב וּ ָנ ה Who made heaven with insight (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) Leroka ha’aretz al hamayim לְ רֹ קַ ע הָ אָ רֶ ץ עַ ל ־ הַ מָּ יִ ם And spread earth on water ,(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ,(God’s kindness lasts forever) Le’oseh orim g’dolim לְ עֹשֵׂ ה א�רִ ים גְּדֹלִ ים —Who made great lights ,(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ,(God’s kindness lasts forever) Et hashemesh lememshelet bayom אֶ ת ־ הַ שֶּׁ מֶ שׁ לְ מֶ מְ שֶׁ לֶ ת בַּ יּ � ם The sun to rule by day ,(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ,(God’s kindness lasts forever) Et hayare’ach vechochavim אֶ ת ־ הַ יָּ רֵ חַ וְ כ � כָ בִ י ם The moon and stars lememshelot balayla לְ מֶ מְ שְׁ ל � ת בַּ לָּ יְ לָ ה to rule at night ;(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ;(God’s kindness lasts forever) Lemakeh Mitzrayim bivchoreihem לְ מַ כֵּ ה מִ צְ רַ יִ ם בִּ בְ כ � רֵ י הֶ ם Who struck Egypt through their first-born (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) Vayotze Yisra’el mitocham וַ יּ � צֵ א יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל מִ תּ � כָ ם And led Israel from their midst (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) Beyad chazaka uvizro’ah netuya בְּ יָד חֲזָקָ ה וּבִ זְר�עַ נְ טוּיָה With a strong hand and outstretched arm ,(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ�׃ ,(God’s kindness lasts forever) Legozer yam suf ligzarim לְ גֹזֵר יַם־סוּף לִ גְ זָרִ ים Who cut the Reed Sea in parts (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) Vehe’evir Yisra’el betocho וְ הֶ ֱ ע בִ י ר יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל בְּ ת � כ � And brought Israel through the middle (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) 163 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 136

Veni’er Par’oh vecheilo וְ נִ עֵ ר פַּרְ עֹ ה וְ חֵ י ל � בְ ַי ם ־ And tumbled Pharaoh and his forces veyam suf סוּף into the Reed Sea ;(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ;(God’s kindness lasts forever) Lemolich amo bamidbar לְ מ � לִ י � עַ מּ � בַּ מִּ דְ בָּ ר Who guided our people in the desert ,(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ,(God’s kindness lasts forever) Lemakeh melachim gedolim לְ מַ כֵּ ה מְ לָ כִ י ם גְּ ֹ ד לִ י ם Who struck down great kings (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) Vayaharog melachim adirim וַ יַּ הֲ רֹ ג מְ ָ ל ִ כ י ם ַ א דִּ י רִ י ם And killed mighty kings —(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ —(God’s kindness lasts forever) LeSichon melech haEmori לְ סִ י ח � ן מֶ לֶ � הָ ֱ א ֹ מ רִ י Sihon, the Amorites’ king (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) UleOg melech haBashan וּ לְ ע � ג מֶ לֶ � הַ בָּ שָׁ ן And Og, king of Bashan (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) ,Venatan artzam lenachalah וְ נָתַ ן אַרְ צָ ם לְ נַחֲלָ ה ,And gave their land as an inheritance (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) Nachalah leYisra’el avdo ַנ ֲ ח לָ ה לְ יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל עַ בְ דּ � Inheritance to God’s servant Israel ;(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ;(God’s kindness lasts forever) Shebshiflenu zachar lanu שֶׁ בְּ שִׁ פְ לֵ נ וּ זָ כַ ר לָ נ וּ Who remembered us when we were down (ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ (God’s kindness lasts forever) Vayifrekenu mitzarenu וַ יִּ פְרְ קֵ נ וּ מִ צָּ רֵ י נ וּ And got us out of trouble .(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ .(God’s kindness lasts forever) Noten lechem lechol basar ◊ ◊ נֹ תֵ ן לֶ חֶ ם לְ כָ ל ־ בָּ שָׂ ר God gives food to every creature ;(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ ;(God’s kindness lasts forever) Hodu le’El hashamayim ה�דוּ לְאֵ ל הַשָּׁמָיִם Thank the God of heaven .(ki le’olam chasdo) כִּ י לְ ע � לָ ם חַ סְ דּ �׃ .(God’s kindness lasts forever) ...... Be seated x ......

Psalm 33 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 164

Psalm 33 .y5qy5D2x 0nÚN2r Ranenu Tzadikim ,x {Ranenu, tzadikim, bAdonaiרַ נְּנוּ צַדִּ יקִ ים בַּ יהוה ;You righteous, rejoice in Adonai .la’y’sharim nava tehilah לַ יְ שָׁרִ י ם נָ א וָ ה תְ הִ לָּ ה׃ .for upright people, giving praise feels right ,Hodu lAdonai bechinor ה�דוּ לַ יהוה בְּ כִ נּ � ר ,Give thanks to Adonai with the harp .benevel asor zamru lo בְּ ֵנ בֶ ל עָ שׂ�ר זַמְּ רוּ־ל�׃ .play for God on the ten-stringed lyre ,Shiru lo shir chadash שִׁ י ר וּ ־ ל � שִׁ י ר חָ דָ שׁ ;Sing to God a new song .hetivu nagen bitru’ah הֵ יטִ יבוּ נַגֵּן בִּתְ רוּעָה׃ !add shouts to make the music better ,Ki yashar devar Adonai כִּ י־יָשָׁ ר דְּ בַ ר־יהוה ,For Adonai’s word is direct .vechol ma’asehu be’emunah וְ כָ ל ־ מַ עֲ שֵׂ ה וּ בֶּ אֱ מ וּ ָנ ה׃ .and all God’s works are made with truth ,Ohev tzedakah umishpat ֹ א הֵ ב צְ דָ קָ ה וּ מִ שְׁ פָּ ט ;God loves justice and judgement .chesed Adonai mal’ah ha’aretz חֶ סֶ ד יהוה מָ לְ אָ ה הָ אָ רֶ ץ׃ .Adonai’s kindness fills the earth Bidvar Adonai shamayim na’asu ִ בּ דְ ַ ב ר יהוה שָׁמַיִם נַעֲשׂוּ Heaven was made by Adonai’s word .uveru’ach piv kol tzeva’am וּ בְ ר וּ חַ פִּ י ו כָּ ל ־ צְ בָ אָ ם׃ .and all its hosts by God’s breath ,Koness kaned mei hayam כֹּ ֵנ ס כַּ ֵנּ ד מֵ י הַ יָּ ם God masses seas in heaping waves1 .noten be’otzarot tehomot נֹתֵ ן בְּ אֹצָ ר�ת תְּ ה�מ�ת׃ .and stores in vaults the surging deeps ,Yir’u me’Adonai kol ha’aretz ִ י י רְ א וּ ֵ מ יהוה ָ כּ ל ־ ָ ה ָ א רֶ ץ ,All the earth stands in fear of Adonai .mimenu kol yoshvei tevel מִ מֶּ נּוּ יָגוּרוּ כָּ ל־יֹשְׁבֵ י תֵבֵ ל׃ .all those who dwell on earth :Ki hu amar, vayehi כִּ י הוּא אָמַ ר וַיֶּהִ י ;For God spoke, and so it was .hu tziva, vaya’amod הוּא־צִ וָּ ה וַ יַּ עֲ מֹ ד׃ Gave the order, and it was done.2 ,Adonai hefir atzat goyim יהוה הֵפִ יר עֲצַ ת־גּ�יִ ם ,Adonai has upset the nations’ evil plots .heni machshevot amim הֵ נִ י א מַ חְ שְׁ ב � ת ַ ע מִּ י ם׃ ,thwarted the peoples’ wicked plans ,Atzat Adonai le’olam ta’amod עֲ צַ ת יהוה לְ ע � לָ ם תַּ ֲ ע ֹ מ ד ,But Adonai’s plan stands forever .machshevot libo ledor vador מַ חְ שְׁ ב � ת לִ בּ � לְ ֹד ר ָו ֹד ר׃ .God’s strategy lasts from age to age

,Ashrei hagoy asher Adonai Elohav ַ א שְׁ רֵ י הַ גּ � י אֲ שֶׁ ר ־יהוה אֱ � הָ י ו ,Happy the people who worship Adonai .ha’am bachar lenachalah lo הָ עָ ם בָּ חַ ר לְ ַנ חֲ לָ ה ל �׃ .the people God chose to possess

1 d¼N2K—“like the heap/wall.” The idea is that God has complete control of this slippery, surging stuff; it goes wherever God wants to put it, whether into mountainous waves or into currents far below the surface. Literally, “He gathers like the heap the waters of the sea, places into storehouses the deeps.” The heap could refer to the Song of the Sea, Exodus 15:8 (see page 184). 2 d^m@iºYºw is from the root for “stand”; God gave the command, and—one might say—it became a “standing order.” 165 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 33

,Mishamayim hibit Adonai מִ שָּׁ מַ ִ י ם הִ בִּ י ט יהוה From heaven, Adonai looked down .ra’ah et kol benei ha’adam רָ אָ ה אֶ ת ־ כָּ ל ־ בְּ נֵ י הָ אָ דָ ם׃ .and saw all of humanity ,Mimchon shivto hishgi’ach מִ מְּ כ � ן ־ שִׁ בְ תּ � הִ שְׁ ִ גּ י חַ From where God sits, God watched .el kol yoshvei ha’aretz אֶ ל כָּ ל ־ יֹ שְׁ בֵ י הָ אָ רֶ ץ׃ —all those who dwell on earth ,Hayotzer yachad libam הַ יֹּ צֵ ר ַי חַ ד לִ בָּ ם God forms their hearts as one .hamechin el kol ma’aseihem הַ מֵּ בִ י ן אֶ ל ־ כָּ ל ־ מַ עֲ שֵׂ י הֶ ם׃ .and understands all they do ,Ein hamelech nosha berov chayil אֵין־הַ מֶּ לֶ� נ�שָׁע בְּ רָ ב־חָ יִל ,No king is saved by a great army .gibor lo yinatzel berov ko’ach גִּבּ�ר ל ֹא־יִנָּצֵ ל בְּ רָ ב־כֹּחַ ׃ .no hero rescued by great strength ,Sheker hasus litshu’ah שֶׁ קֶ ר הַ סּ וּ ס לִ תְ שׁ וּ עָ ה ,A horse can’t save you .uverov cheilo lo yemalet וּבְ רֹב חֵ יל� לֹא יְמַלֵּ ט׃ nor can its great power rescue you.1 ,Hineh, ein Adonai el yere’av הִ ֵנּ ה ֵ ע י ן יהוה אֶ ל ־ יְ רֵ אָ י ו ,See, Adonai’s eye is on those who fear God .lamyachalim lechasdo לַ מְ ַי ֲ ח לִ י ם לְ חַ סְ דּ �׃ ,those who hope for God’s kindness ,Lehatzil mimavet nafsham לְ הַ צִּ י ל מִ מָּ ֶ ו ת ַנ פְ שָׁ ם hoping God will save their souls from death .ulechayotam bera’av וּ לְ חַ יּ � תָ ם בָּ רָ עָ ב׃ .and keep them alive in famine ,Nafsheinu chiktah lAdonai ַנ פְ שֵׁ נ וּ חִ כְּ תָ ה לַ יהוה ,Our souls wait for Adonai .ezreinu umagineinu hu עֶזְרֵ נוּ וּמָ גִ נֵּנוּ הוּא׃ .who helps and protects us ,Ki vo yismach libeinu ◊ ◊ כִּ י ־ ב � יִ שְׂ מַ ח לִ בֵּ נ וּ We find delight in God .ki veshem kodsho vatachnu כִּ י בְ שֵׁ ם קָ דְ שׁ � בָ טָ חְ נ וּ׃ .in whose holy name we place our trust ,Yehi chasdecha Adonai aleinu ְ י ִ ה י ־ ַ ח ְ ס דְּ � יהוה עָ לֵ י נ וּ Adonai, let your kindness be with us .ka’asher yichalnu lach כַּ אֲ שֶׁ ר יִ חַ לְ נ וּ לָ � ׃ .just as we have hoped for you

1 r4q4s “vain”—“a horse is useless for saving”; ulm “rescue.”

Psalm 92 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 166

Psalm 92 ry5s r9mÚz5m Mizmor Shir Mizmor shir leyom haShabbat מִ זְמוֹר שִׁ יר לְ יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּ ת׃ A psalm, a song for Shabbat

Tov lehodot lAdonai טוֹב לְ הֹדוֹת לַ יהוה ,Adonai, to you our thanks are due ulezamer leshimcha elyon וּ לְ ַז מֵּ ר לְ שִׁ מְ � ֶ ע לְ י וֹ ן׃ ,To sing on high your praise lehagid baboker chasdecha לְ הַ גִּ י ד בַּ בֹּ קֶ ר חַ סְ דֶּ � ;Each day to express your gentleness .ve’emunat’cha baleylot וֶ אֱ מוּנָתְ � בַּ לֵּ ילוֹת׃ ,Each night your faithful ways ,Aley asor va’aley nahvel עֲ לֵ י ־ עָ שׂ וֹ ר וַ עֲ לֵ י ־ נָ בֶ ל With song tuned to the lyre, each hears aley higayon bechinor עֲ לֵ י הִ גָּיוֹן בְּכִ נּוֹר׃ .The ten-stringed music of the spheres

,ki simachtani Adonai befo’olecha כִּ י שִׂ מַּ חְ תַּ נִ י יהוה בְּ פָ עֳ לֶ � ,Your deeds, Adonai, bring me cheer .bema’asei yadecha aranen בְּ מַ עֲשֵׂי יָדֶ י� אֲרַ נֵּן׃ ;Joy in your works I’ve found ,Mah gadlu ma’asecha Adonai מַ ה ־ גּ ָדְ ל וּ מַ עֲ שֶׂ י � יהוה ,How grand, Adonai, your deeds appear .me’od amku machshevotecha מְ ֹא ד ָ ע מְ ק וּ מַ חְ שְׁ ֹב תֶ י �׃ .How deep your thoughts profound

Ish ba’ar lo yeda אִ ישׁ־בַּעַר לֹא יֵדָ ע ;The ignoramus does not know :uchesil lo yavin et zot וּ כְ סִ י ל ל ֹא ־ ָי בִ י ן אֶ ת ־ ז ֹא ת׃ :For fools it’s too sublime Bifro’ach resha’im kemo esev בִּ פְ ֹ ר חַ רְ שָׁ עִ י ם כְּ מ וֹ עֵ שֶׂ ב When evildoers spread and grow vayatzitzu kol po’alei aven וַ יָּצִ יצוּ כָּ ל־פֹּ עֲ לֵ י אָ וֶ ן —Like grass—abloom in crime .lehishamdam adei ad לְ הִ ָ שּׁ מְ דָ ם ֲע דֵ י ־ ַ ע ד׃ Those wicked people all shall go To ruin beyond time. Ve’atah marom וְ אַ תָּ ה מָ ר וֹ ם … And you … Supremacy .le’olam Adonai לְ עֹ לָ ם יהוה׃ .Eternally … Adonai

,Ki hineh oy’vecha, Adonai כִּ י הִ נֵּה אֹיְבֶ י� יהוה כִּ י ־ —Look, Adonai!, your enemies ki hineh oy’vecha yovedu הִ נֵּה אֹיְבֶ י� יֹאבֵ דוּ ;Your enemies shall be lost .yitpardu kol po’alei aven יִ תְ פָּרְ ד וּ כָּ ל ־ פֹּ עֲ לֵ י אָ וֶ ן׃ ,All sunk in their iniquities From place to place they’re tossed.

167 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 93

Vatarem kir’eim karni וַ תָּ רֶ ם כִּ רְ אֵ י ם קַ רְ נִ י Like proud-horned ox I’ll stand upright baloti beshemen ra’anan בַּ�תִי בְּשֶׁמֶן רַעֲנָן׃ ,With flowing oil anointed vatabet eini beshurai וַ תַּ בֵּ ט עֵ י נִ י בְּ שׁ וּרָ י And slandering foes will in my sight .bakamim alay mere’im בַּ קָּ מִ י ם עָ לַ י מְ רֵ עִ י ם .Be put to rout, disjointed :Tishma’na oznai תִּ שְׁ מַ עְ נָה אָ זְ נָי׃ :This saying in my heart is sealed

Tzaddik katamar yifrach“ צַדִּ י ק כַּ תָּ מָ ר יִ פְ רָ ח ,The righteous flourish like the palm“ ,ke’erez baL’vanon yisgeh כְּ אֶ רֶ ז בַּ לְּ בָ נ וֹ ן יִ שְׂ ֶגּ ה׃ ,Laden with its yield Soaring like cedars of the North, shetulim beveit Adonai שְׁ ת וּ לִ י ם בְּ בֵ י ת יהוה ,Planted in Adonai’s field .bechatzrot Eloheinu yafrichu בְּ חַ צְ ר וֹ ת ֱ א � הֵ י נ וּ ַי פְ רִ י ח וּ׃ .Where their bounteous fruit comes forth Od yenuvun besevah ◊ ◊ עוֹד יְ נוּבוּן בְּ שֵׂ יבָ ה Age does not wither them. They stay ”.deshenim vera’ananim yih’yu דְּ שֵׁ נִ י ם וְ רַ עֲ נַ נִּ י ם ִ י הְ י וּ׃ ”.Both lush and green when they are gray

,Lehagid, ki yashar Adonai לְ הַ גִּ י ד כִּ י ־ ָי שָׁ ר יהוה ,In other words: Adonai is sound

.tzuri velo avlata bo צוּרִ י וְ לֹא־ עַ וְ לָ תָ ה בּוֹ׃ .A rock in whom no fault is found Psalm 93 ;3l3m hwhy Adonai Malach ,Adonai malach: ge’ut lavesh יהוה מָלָ � גֵּאוּת לָבֵ שׁ לָבֵ שׁ ,Adonai reigns, cloaked in regal grace .lavesh Adonai, oz hit’azar יהוה ֹ ע ז הִ תְ אַ ָזּ ר אַ ף ־ תִּ כּ � ן ;Robed in grace and cloaked in power .Af tikon tevel bal timot תֵּ בֵ ל בַּ ל ־ תִּ מּ � ט׃ ;Earth cannot slip in God’s embrace ,Nachon kis’acha me’az נָכ�ן כִּסְ אֲ� מֵאָ ז ;Firm is your throne from the first hour .me’olam atah מֵ ע � לָ ם אָ תָּ ה׃ .Eternal is your place ,Nas’u neharot, Adonai נָשְׂ אוּ נְהָ ר�ת יהוה —Adonai, streams raise ,nas’u neharot kolam נָ שְׂ א וּ נְ הָ ר � ת ק � לָ ם ;yes, raise their voice .yis’u neharot dochyam יִ שְׂ א וּ נְ הָ ר � ת דָּ כְ ָי ם׃ :The rivers crash and roar Mikolot mayim rabim מִ קֹּל�ת מַ יִ ם רַ בִּ ים ,Let mighty waters make their noise ,adirim mishberei yam ַ א דִּ י רִ י ם ִ מ ְ שׁ ְ בּ ֵ ר י ־ ָי ם :The breakers on the shore .adir bamarom Adonai ַ א דִּ י ר ַ בּ ָ מּ ר � ם יהוה׃ !Adonai’s power is more Edotecha ne’emnu me’od ◊ ◊ עֵ דֹ תֶ י� נֶ אֶ מְ נוּ מְ אֹ ד :Your promises will be fulfilled ,levetcha na’avah kodesh לְ בֵ יתְ � נַאֲ וָ ה־קֹדֶ שׁ ,Your sacred house you shall rebuild .Adonai, le’orech yamim יהוה לְ ֹ א רֶ � ָי מִ י ם׃ .Adonai, for evermore

Yehi Chevod Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 168

Let Adonai’s Glory… d9b1k y5hÚy Yehi Chevod

,Yehi chevod Adonai le’olam יְהִ י כְ ב�ד יהוה לְ ע � לָ ם ;Ps. 104:31 Let Adonai’s glory last forever .yismach Adonai bema’asav יִ שְׂ מַ ח יהוה בְּ מַ ֲ ע שָׂ י ו׃ .Adonai takes delight in God’s work Yehi shem Adonai mevorach ְ י הִ י שֵׁ ם יהוה מְ ֹ ב רָ � Ps. 113:2-4 Let Adonai’s name be blessed .me’atah ve’ad olam מֵ עַ תָּ ה וְ עַ ד ־ ע � לָ ם׃ ;from now to eternity Mimizrach shemesh ad mevo’o מִ מִּ ְ ז רַ ח ־ שֶׁ מֶ שׁ ַ ע ד ־ מְ ב � א � from sunrise to sunset .mehulal shem Adonai מְ הֻלָּ ל שֵׁ ם יהוה׃ ;may Adonai’s name be praised ,Ram al kol goyim Adonai רָ ם עַל־כָּ ל־גּ�יִ ם יהוה ;Adonai is high above all nations .al hashamayim kevodo עַ ל הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם כְּ ב � ד � ׃ !God’s glory is higher than the sky ;Adonai, shimcha le’olam יהוה שִׁ מְ � לְ ע � לָ ם ,Ps. 135:13 Adonai, your fame is forever .Adonai, zichrecha ledor vador יהוה ִ ז כְ רְ � לְ ֹד ר ־ ָו ֹד ר׃ .your memory passes from parent to child ,Adonai bashamayim hechin kis’o יהוה בַּ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם הֵ כִ י ן כִּ סְ א � Ps. 103:19 Adonai’s throne is set in the sky1 .umalchuto bakol mashalah וּ מַ לְ כ וּ ת � בַּ כֹּ ל מָ שָׁ לָ ה׃ .and God’s government rules all Yismechu hashamayim יִ שְׂ מְ ח וּ הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם I Chron. 16:31 Let the sky be happy ,vetagel ha’aretz וְ תָ ֵג ל הָ אָ רֶ ץ ,and the earth rejoice ,veyomru vagoyim וְ יֹאמְ רוּ בַ גּ�יִם and let the nations admit2 ”.Adonai malach“ יהוה מָ לָ �׃ !Adonai is the ruler ,Adonai melech יהוה מֶ לֶ � ,Ps. 10:16 Adonai is the ruler ,Adonai malach יהוה מָ לָ � ,Ps. 93:1 Adonai has been the ruler .Adonai yimloch le’olam va’ed י ה ֥ו ה ׀ יִ מְ �֖ � לְ עֹ לָ ֥ ם ָו עֶ ֽ ד׃ !Ex. 15:18 Adonai will be the ruler forever ;Adonai melech olam va’ed יהוה מֶ לֶ � ע � לָ ם וָ עֶ ד ;Ps. 10:16 Adonai is the eternal ruler .avdu goyim me’artzo אָבְ דוּ ג�יִ ם מֵאַרְ צ�׃ .other peoples disappeared from God’s land ,Adonai hefir atzat goyim יהוה הֵפִ יר עֲצַ ת־גּ�יִ ם ,Ps. 33:10 Adonai upset the nations’ evil plots .heni machshevot amim הֵ נִ י א מַ חְ שְׁ ב � ת ַ ע מִּ י ם׃ ,thwarted the peoples’ wicked plans

,Rabot machashavot belev ish רַ בּ � ת מַ ֲח שָׁ ב � ת בְּ לֶ ב ־ אִ י שׁ ,Prov. 19:21 The human heart is full of schemes .va’atzat Adonai hi takum וַ עֲ צַ ת יהוה הִ יא תָ קוּם׃ .but Adonai’s plan is the one that stands

1 “God set his throne in the sky/heavens.” 2 Or “Let them say among the other nations”; i.e., let everyone accept God’s power. 169 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Yehi Chevod

,Atzat Adonai le’olam ta’amod עֲ צַ ת יהוה לְ ע � לָ ם תַּ ֲ ע ֹ מ ד ,Ps. 33:11 Adonai’s plan stands for ever .machshevot libo ledor vador מַ חְ שְׁ ב � ת לִ בּ � לְ ֹד ר וָ דֹ ר׃ .God’s strategy lasts from age to age :Ki hu amar, vayehi כִּ י הוּא אָמַ ר וַיֶּהִ י ;Ps. 33:9 For God spoke, and so it was .hu tziva, vaya’amod הוּא־צִ וָּ ה וַ יַּ עֲ מֹ ד׃ gave the order, and it was done.1 ,Ki vachar Adonai beTziyon כִּ י ־ בָ חַ ר יהוה בְּ צִ יּ � ן ,Ps. 132:13 Adonai chose Zion .iva lemoshav lo אִ ָ וּ הּ לְ מ � שָׁ ב ל �׃ .God wanted it as a place to stay ,Ki Ya’akov bachar lo Yah כִּ י ־ ַי עֲ קֹ ב בָּ חַ ר ל � ָי הּ ;Ps. 135:4 For Jacob, God chose him .Yisra’el lisgulato ִ י שְׂ רָ ֵ א ל לִ סְ ֻג לָּ ת �׃ .God took Israel as a treasure ,Ki lo yitosh Adonai amo כִּ י ל ֹא ־ יִ ֹ טּ שׁ יהוה עַ מּ � Ps. 94:14 Adonai won’t desert the chosen people .venachalato lo ya’azov וְ נַ חֲ לָ ת� ל ֹא יַ עֲ זֹ ב׃ or abandon God’s own inheritance.2 Vehu rachum yechaper avon ◊ ◊ וְ הוּא רַ חוּם יְכַפֵּ ר עָוֹן Ps. 73:38 God is merciful, will forgive offense ,velo yashchit וְ ל ֹא ־ ַי שְׁ חִ י ת ,and not destroy ,vehirbah lehashiv apo וְ הִ רְ בָּ ה לְ הָ שִׁ י ב אַ פּ � ,will repeatedly restrain divine anger .velo ya’ir kol chamato וְ ל ֹא ־ ָי עִ י ר כָּ ל ־ חֲ מָ ת �׃ and will not rouse all divine wrath.3 !Adonai, hoshi’ah יהוה ה � שִׁ י ָ ע ה !Ps. 20:10 Adonai, rescue us Hamelech ya’anenu הַ מֶּ לֶ � ַי עֲ ֵנ נ וּ May the ruler answer us .veyom kor’enu בְ י�ם־קָרְ אֵ נוּ׃ when we call!4

1 d^m@iºYºw is from the root for “stand”; God gave the command, and—one might say—it became a “standing order.” 2 “For will-not-desert God his-people and his-inheritance not he/it will-leave”—i.e., “God won’t abandon the people,” and/or “The people won’t abandon God.” 3 “And-he who is merciful will-pay-off wrongdoing/offense/sin and-not will-destroy and-has-acted- repeatedly to-turn-back his-anger and-not will-awaken all his-anger.” 4 Literally, “On the day when we call.”

Ashrei Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 170

Ashrei y6r1s2a Ashrei

;Ashrei yoshvei veitecha“ אַ שְׁ רֵ י י � שְׁ בֵ י בֵ י תֶ � ;Ps 84:5 “Happy are they who live with you ”.Od yehalelucha selah ע�ד יְהַלְ לוּ� סֶּלָ ה׃ ”.Forever they will praise you ;Ashrei ha’am shekachah lo“ אַ שְׁ רֵ י הָ עָ ם שֶׁ כָּ כָ ה לּ � ;Ps 144:15 “Happy is such a people ”.Ashrei ha’am she’Adonai Elohav אַשְׁרֵ י הָ עָ ם שֶׁ יהוה אֱ�הָ יו ”.Happy are they whose God is Adonai Psalm 145 :Tehilah leDavid תְּ הִ לָּ ה לְ דָ וִ ד :David’s Praise ,Aromimcha Elohai hamelech ֲא ר � מִ מְ � ֱ א ל � הַ י הַ מֶּ לֶ � ,Acclaim I’ll give my sovereign, God .Va’avar’cha shimcha le’olam va’ed וַ אֲבָרְ כָ ה שִׁמְ � לְ ע�לָ ם וָעֶד׃ .And I’ll bless your name forever ,Bechol yom avar’cheka בְּ כָ ל־י�ם אֲבָרְ כֶ ךָּ ,Blessing to you each day I’ll bring .Va’ahalela shimcha le’olam va’ed וַ אֲהַ לְ לָ ה שִׁ מְ � לְ ע�לָ ם וָ עֶ ד׃ .I’ll praise your name forever ,Gadol Adonai um’hulal me’od ָגּ ד�ל יהוה וּ מְ הֻ לָּ ל מְ ֹ א ד ,Great is Adonai, greatly praised .Veligdulato ein cheker וְ לִ גְ דֻ לָּ ת � אֵ י ן חֵ קֶ ר׃ .Great beyond all probing ,Dor ledor yeshabach ma’asecha דּ�ר לְ ד�ר יְשַׁבַּ ח מַ עֲשֶׂ י� ;Deeds of yours praise every age .Ugevurotecha yagidu וּגְבוּרֹתֶ י� יַגִּידוּ׃ — Your mighty acts they ever speak Hadar kevod hodecha ֲה דַ ר כְּ ב�ד ה�דֶ � ,Hailing the glory of your power .Vedivrei nifle’otecha asicha וְ דִ בְ רֵ י נִ פְ לְ א � תֶ י � אָ שִׂ י חָ ה׃ ,In words your wonders stating ,Ve’ezuz nor’otecha yomeru ֶו עֱזוּז נ�רְ אֹתֶ י� י ֹא מֵ ר וּ ,Voicing your awesome power .Ug’dulat’cha asaprena וּגְדוּלָּתְ � אֲסַפְּרֶ נָּה׃ ;Your greatness, too, relating Zecher rav tuvcha yabi’u ֵז כֶ ר רַ ב ־ ט וּ בְ � ַי בִּ י ע וּ ,Zealously recalling your great good .Vetzidkat’cha yeranenu וְ צִ דְ קָ תְ � יְ רַ ֵנּ נ וּ׃ .In your righteousness delighting ,Chanun verachum Adonai חַ נּוּן וְרַ חוּם יהוה ,Charitable and caring is Adonai .Erech apayim ug’dol chased אֶ רֶ � אַ פַּ יִ ם וּ גְ דָ ל ־ חָ סֶ ד׃ .Patient and most gracious ,Tov Adonai lakol ט�ב־יהוה לַ כֹּ ל ,To all creatures Adonai is good .Verachamav al kol ma’asav וְ רַ חֲ מָ י ו עַ ל ־ כָּ ל ־ מַ עֲ שָׂ י ו׃ .And mercy informs all God’s work ,Yoducha Adonai kol ma’asecha י יהוה�דוּ� כָּ ל ־ מַ עֲ שֶׂ י � ,Your creatures all will know you, Adonai .Vachasidecha yevar’chucha וַ חֲ סִ ידֶ י � יְ בָ רֲ כ וּ כָ ה׃ .And your followers will bless you ,Kevod malchut’cha yomeru כְּ ב�ד מַלְ כוּתְ � יֹאמֵ רוּ ,Kingdom’s glory they will tell .Ug’vurat’cha yedaberu וּגְבוּרָ תְ � יְדַ בֵּ רוּ׃ .And your power they will speak 171 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Ashrei

Lehodi’a livnei ha’adam לְ ה�דִ יעַ לִבְ נֵי הָאָדָ ם גְּבוּרֹתָ יו Let children sense your power well gevurotav וּכְ ב�ד הֲדַ ר מַלְ כוּת�׃ ;And glory, your kingdom’s splendor Uchevod hadar malchuto. ,Malchut’cha malchut kol olamim מַ לְ כ וּ תְ � מַ לְ כ וּ ת כָּ ל ־ ֹ ע לָ מִ י ם ,Monarchy is yours in every world Umemshaltecha bechol dor וּ מֶ מְ שַׁ לְתְּ � בְּ כָ ל־דּ�ר וָד�ר׃ And government in every age and time; vador. ,Somech Adonai lechol hanoflim ס � מֵ � יהוה לְ כָ ל ־ הַ ֹ נּ פְ לִ י ם Supporting all who fall .Vezokef lechol hakfufim וְ ז � קֵ ף לְ כָ ל ־ הַ כְּ פ וּ פִ י ם׃ .And bracing those who are bent over ,Einei chol elecha yesaberu עֵ ינֵי־כֹל אֵלֶ י� יְשַׂבֵּ רוּ ,In hope all eyes are on you Ve’ata noten lahem וְ אַ תָּ ה נ � תֵ ן ־ לָ הֶ ם And you give them .et ochlam be’ito אֶ ת ־ אָ כְ לָ ם בְּ עִ תּ �׃ ,their food in its time ,Pote’ach et yadecha פּ � תֵ חַ אֶ ת ־ ָי דֶ � Presenting your open hand .Umasbi’ah lechol chai ratzon וּ מַ שְׂ בִּ י עַ לְ כָ ל ־ חַ י רָ צ � ן׃ .And filling every creature’s wish ,Tzadik Adonai bechol derachav צַ דִּ י ק יהוה ְ בּ ָ כ ל ־ דְּ רָ ָ כ י ו True is Adonai in every way .Vechasid bechol ma’asav וְ חָ סִ י ד בְּ כָ ל ־ מַ עֲ שָׂ י ו׃ .And loving in all deeds ,Karov Adonai lechol kor’av קָ ר�ב יהוה ְ ל ָ כ ל ־ ֹ ק רְ ָ א י ו ,Close is Adonai to those who call .Lechol asher yikra’uhu ve’emet לְ כֹ ל אֲ שֶׁ ר יִ קְ רָ אֻ ה וּ בֶ אֱ מֶ ת׃ .To all who call on God sincerely ,Retzon yere’av ya’aseh רְ צ�ן־יְרֵ אָ יו יַעֲשֶׂ ה ;Respect God, and your wish comes true Ve’et shav’atam yishma וְ אֶ ת ־ שַׁ וְ עָ תָ ם יִ שְׁ מַ ע וְ י � שִׁ י עֵ ם׃ ,God hears your cry and saves you veyoshi’em. ,Shomer Adonai et kol ohavav שׁ � מֵ ר יהוה אֶ ת־כָּ ל־אֹ הֲ בָ יו Sheltering those who love Adonai .Ve’et kol har’sha’im yashmid וְ אֵ ת כָּ ל ־ הָרְ שָׁ עִ י ם יַ שְׁ מִ י ד׃ .And destroying all the wicked ,Tehillat Adonai yedaber pi ◊ ◊ תְּ הִ לַּ ת יהוה יְדַ בֶּ ר־פִּ י ,Tribute to Adonai my mouth shall express Vivarech kol basar וִ י בָ רֵ � כָּ ל ־ בָּ שָׂ ר And all flesh .shem kodsho le’olam va’ed שֵׁ ם קָדְ שׁ � לְ ע � לָ ם וָ עֶ ד׃ .God’s holy name forever bless

Va’anachnu nevarech Yah וַאֲנַחְ נוּ נְבָרֵ � יָהּ מֵ עַתָּ ה Ps 115:18 And as for us, we’ll bless God !Me’ata ve’ad olam Halleluyah וְ עַ ד ־ ע � לָ ם הַ לְ ל וּ ָי הּ׃ !From now and forever: Halleluyah

Psalm 146 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 172

Psalm 146 y5s1pºn y5l1l2h Haleli Nafshi !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ !Halleluyah .Haleli nafshi et-Adonai הַ לְ לִ י ַנ פְ שִׁ י אֶ ת ־יהוה׃ !My soul, praise Adonai ,Ahalelah Adonai bechayai ֲ א הַ לְ לָ ה יהוה בְּ חַ ָ יּ י ,I will praise Adonai while I live .azamrah lElohai be’odi אֲזַמְּרָ ה לֵ א�הַ י בְּ ע�דִ י׃ .I’ll sing to God as long as I last —Al tivtechu vin’divim אַ ל ־ תִּ בְ טְ ח וּ בִ נְ דִ י בִ ים ,Don’t put your trust in prophets .beven adam she’ein lo teshu’ah בְּ בֶ ן ־ אָ דָ ם שֶׁ אֵ י ן ל � תְ שׁ וּ עָ ה׃ ,in someone with no power to save :Tetzei rucho, yashuv le’admato תֵּצֵ א רוּח� יָשֻׁ ב לְ אַדְ מָ ת� ,who turns to dirt when breath is gone .bayom hahu avdu eshtonotav בַּ יּ � ם הַ ה וּ א אָ בְ ד וּ עֶ שְׁ תֹּ נֹ תָ י ו׃ !whose thoughts vanish on that day ;Ashrei she’El Ya’akov be’ezro אַשְׁרֵ י שֶׁאֵ ל יַעֲקֹב בְּ עֶזְר� ,Happy is one helped by Jacob’s God ,sivro al Adonai Elohav שִׂ בְ ר � עַ ל ־יהוה אֱ � הָ י ו׃ ,whose hope rests on Adonai, on God ,Oseh shamayim va’aretz עֹ שֶׂ ה שָׁ מַ יִ ם וָ אָ רֶ ץ ,who makes sky and earth ,et hayam ve’et kol asher bam אֶ ת־הַ יָּם וְאֶ ת־כָּ ל־אֲשֶׁ ר־בָּ ם ,the sea and all its contents ,hashomer emet le’olam הַ שֹּׁ מֵ ר אֱ מֶ ת לְ ע � לָ ם׃ ,who keeps faith forever ,Oseh mishpat la’ashukim עֹ שֶׂ ה מִ שְׁ פָּ ט לָ עֲ שׁ וּ קִ י ם ,makes justice for the wronged .notein lechem lar’eivim נֹתֵ ן לֶחֶ ם לָרְ עֵבִ ים —gives food to the starving ;Adonai, matir asurim יהוה מַתִּ יר אֲסוּרִ ים׃ ;Adonai frees the constrained ;Adonai, pokei’ach ivrim יהוה פֹּ קֵ חַ עִ וְ רִ י ם ;Adonai gives sight to the blind ;Adonai, zokeif kefufim יהוה ֹ ז קֵ ף כְּ פ וּ פִ י ם ;Adonai straightens those who are bent over ;Adonai, ohev tzadikim יהוה ֹא ֵ ה ב ַ צ דִּ י ִ ק י ם׃ ;Adonai loves the righteous ,Adonai, shomer et gerim יהוה שֹׁמֵ ר אֶ ת־גֵּרִ ים ,Adonai protects the alien ,yatom ve’almanah ye’oded יָת�ם וְאַלְמָ נָה יְע�דֵ ד ,supports the mourner and the widow .vederech resha’im ye’avet וְ דֶ רֶ � רְ שָׁעִ ים יְעַוֵּת׃ .and twists the path of the wicked ,Yimloch Adonai le’olam ◊ ◊ ִ י מְ � � יהוה לְ ע � לָ ם —Adonai will rule forever :Elohayich, Tziyon, ledor vador אֱ�הַיִ� צִ יּ�ן לְ דֹר וָדֹר :Zion, your God will rule from age to age !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah 173 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 147

Psalm 147 b9u y5K H´y0l1l2h Halleluyah Ki Tov !Halleluyah הַ לְ ל וּיָהּ !Halleluyah ,Ki tov zamrah Eloheinu כִּ י־ט�ב זַמְּרָ ה אֱ�הֵ ינוּ —It’s good to make music to our God .ki na’im nava tehilah כִּ י־נָעִ ים נָאוָה תְ הִ לָּ ה׃ !pleasant and pretty is praise ,Boneh Yerushalayim Adonai בּ�נֵה יְ רוּשָׁלַ 5ם יהוה ,Adonai rebuilds Jerusalem .nidchei Yisra’el yechanes נִדְ חֵ י יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל יְ כַ נֵּ ס׃ .gathers Israel’s scattered people Harofeh lishvurei lev הָ ר�פֵ א לִשְׁ בוּרֵ י לֵ ב ,Healing shattered hearts .umechabesh le’atzvotam וּ מְ חַ בֵּ שׁ לְ עַ צְּ ב � תָ ם׃ .God bandages their pain ,Moneh mispar lekochavim מ � נֶ ה מִ סְ פָּ ר לַ כּ � כָ בִ י ם ,God alone can number the stars .lechulam shemot yikra לְ כֻ לָּ ם שֵׁ מ � ת יִ קְ רָ א׃ .giving all of them their names ,Gadol Adoneinu verav ko’ach גָּד�ל אֲד�נֵינוּ וְרַ ב־כֹּחַ ,Our God is great and very powerful .litvunato ein mispar לִ תְ ב וּ ָנ ת � אֵ י ן מִ סְ פָּ ר׃ .with infinite understanding ,Me’oded anavim Adonai מְ ע�דֵ ד עֲנָוִ ים יהוה God sustains the oppressed .mashpil resha’im adei aretz מַ שְׁ פִּ י ל רְ שָׁ עִ י ם ֲע דֵ י ־ אָ רֶ ץ׃ .and knocks the wicked to the ground ,Enu lAdonai betodah עֱ נ וּ לַ יהוה בְּ ת � דָ ה ,Respond to Adonai with thanks ,zamru lEloheinu vechinor זַמְּ רוּ לֵ א�הֵ ינוּ בְכִ נּ�ר׃ —with the harp make music to our God ,Ham’chaseh shamayim be’avim הַ מְ כַ סֶּ ה שָׁ מַ יִ ם בְּ עָ בִ י ם ,Who covers the sky with clouds ,hamechin la’aretz matar הַ מֵּ כִ י ן לָ אָ רֶ ץ מָ טָ ר prepares rain for the ground .hamatzmi’ach harim chatzir הַ מַּ צְ מִ י חַ הָ רִ י ם חָ צִ י ר׃ ,and makes the hills grow grass ,Noten livhemah lachmah נ�תֵ ן לִבְהֵמָ ה לַחְמָ הּ ,Who gives the animal its food .livnei orev asher yikra’u לִ בְ נֵי עֹרֵ ב אֲשֶׁר יִקְ רָ אוּ׃ .answers the call of the raven’s brood ,Lo vigvurat hasus yechpatz לֹא בִ גְ בוּרַ ת הַ סּוּס יֶחְ פָּ ץ ,God cares not for the horse’s might ;lo beshokei ha’ish yirtzeh ל ֹא ־ בְ שׁ � קֵ י הָ אִ י שׁ יִ רְ צֶ ה׃ ,admires no-one for strong legs ,Rotzeh Adonai et yerei’av ר � צֶ ה יהוה אֶ ת ־ יְ רֵ אָ י ו ,But cares for those who fear Adonai .et hamyachalim lechasdo אֶ ת ־ הַ מְ ַי ֲ ח לִ י ם לְ חַ סְ דּ �׃ .those who hope for God’s kindness !Shabchi, Yerushalayim, et Adonai שַׁ בְּ חִ י יְ ר וּ שָׁ לַ 5ם אֶ ת ־יהוה ;Jerusalem, praise your ruler !haleli Elohayich, Tziyon הַ לְ לִ י ֱא � הַ יִ � צִ יּ � ן׃ :Zion, praise your God

Psalm 147 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 174

,Ki chizak berichei she’arayich כִּ י־חִ זַּק בְּרִ יחֵ י שְׁ עָרָ יִ � ,God fortified the bars of your gates .berach banayich bekirbech בֵּ רַ � בָּ ַנ יִ � בְּ קִ רְ בֵּ �׃ ,blessed your children in your midst ,Hasam gevulech shalom הַ שָּׂ ם ־ גְּ ב וּ לֵ � שָׁ ל � ם ,God grants your borders peace ,chelev chitim yasbi’ech חֵלֶ ב חִטִּ ים ַי שְׂ בִּ י ֵ ע �׃ to fill you with the cream of wheat,1 ,Hashole’ach imrato aretz ַ ה ֹ שּׁ ֵ ל ַ ח אִ מְ רָ ת � ָ א רֶ ץ —Sends to earth divine command ,ad meherah yarutz devaro עַד־מְ הֵרָ ה יָרוּץ דְּ בָ ר�׃ !God’s word runs fast to take effect ,Hanoten sheleg katzamer הַ נֹּ תֵ ן שֶׁ לֶ ג כַּ צָּ מֶ ר —God brings snow—it’s like wool ,kefor ka’efer yefazer כְּ פ � ר כָּ אֵ פֶ ר יְ פַ זֵּ ר׃ ,and scatters frost, like ashes —Mashlich karcho chefitim מַ שְׁ לִ י � קַ רְ ח � כְ פִ תִּ י ם Sows hail—like crumbs:2 ?lifnei karato mi ya’amod לִ פְ ֵנ י קָ רָ ת � מִ י ַי ֲע ֹ מ ד׃ ?who can stand up to its cold ,Yishlach devaro veyamsem יִ שְׁ לַ ח דְּ בָ ר � וְ ַי מְ סֵ ם ;God sends the word, and they melt .yashev rucho—yizlu mayim יַשֵּׁ ב רוּח� יִזְּלוּ־מָ יִם׃ ,brings divine breath, and water flows ,Magid devarav leYa’akov מַ גִּ י ד דְּ ָ ב ָ ר י ו לְ ַי ֲ ע ֹ ק ב ,Telling divine words to Jacob .chukav umishpatav leYisra’el חֻ קָּ י ו וּ מִ שְׁ פָּ טָ י ו לְ יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל׃ .statutes and judgments to Israel ,Lo asah chen lechol goy ◊ ◊ ל ֹא עָ שָׂ ה כֵ ן לְ כָ ל ־ גּ � י ,God did not do this for every nation :umishpatim bal yeda’um וּ מִ שְׁ פָּ טִ י ם בַּ ל ־ יְ דָ ע וּ ם :so they did not know such judgements !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah

1 I.e., a peaceful land yields good harvests, since the residents don’t have to feed the army. 2 The Old English poem The Seafarer calls hail “the coldest of grains” (line 33); the ancients felt the weather more keenly than we with our warm clothes and insulated houses. 175 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 148

Psalm 148 hwhy-t4a 0l1l2h Halelu et Adonai !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ !Halleluyah Halelu et Adonai min hashamayim הַ לְ ל וּ אֶ ת ־יהוה מִ ן ־ הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם ;Praise Adonai from the sky .haleluhu bamromim הַלְ לוּהוּ בַּמְּ ר�מִ ים׃ .praise God in the heights ,Haleluhu chol malachav הַלְ לוּהוּ כָ ל־מַלְ אָכָ יו ,Praise God, all God’s angels ,haleluhu kol tzeva’av הַלְ לוּהוּ כָּ ל־צְבָאָ יו׃ Praise God, all God’s armies,1 ,Haleluhu shemesh veyare’ach הַ לְ ל וּ ה וּ שֶׁ מֶ שׁ וְ ָי רֵ חַ ,Praise God, you sun and moon haleluhu kol kochvei or הַלְ לוּהוּ כָּ ל־כּ�כְבֵ י א�ר׃ .Praise God, all you bright stars ,Haleluhu shemei hashamayim הַ לְ ל וּ ה וּ שְׁ מֵ י הַ שָּׁ מָ יִ ם Praise God, the highest heavens,2 vehamayim וְ הַ מַּ יִ ם and the water .asher me’al hashamayim אֲ שֶׁ ר מֵ עַ ל הַ שָּׁ מָ יִ ם׃ that lies even higher!3 ,Yehalelu et shem Adonai ְ י הַ לְ ל וּ אֶ ת ־ שֵׁ ם יהוה ,Praise Adonai’s name .ki hu tzivah venivra’u כִּ י הוּא צִ וָּה וְנִבְרָ אוּ׃ .for God gave the order, and it was done ,Vaya’amidem la’ad le’olam וַ יַּ עֲמִ ידֵ ם לָ עַ ד לְ ע�לָ ם ;God made the order stand forever .chok natan velo ya’avor חָ ק ־ ָנ תַ ן וְ לֹא יַעֲב�ר׃ .God gave a statute, never to lapse ,Halelu et Adonai min ha’aretz הַ לְ ל וּ אֶ ת ־יהוה מִ ן־הָ אָרֶ ץ ,Praise Adonai from the earth .taninim vechol tehomot תַּ נִּ י נִ י ם וְ כָ ל ־תְּ הֹ מ � ת׃ .sea monsters and all the deep seas ,Esh uvarad, sheleg vekitor אֵ שׁ וּבָרָ ד שֶׁלֶ ג וְקִ יט�ר ,Fire and thunder, snow and mist .ru’ach se’arah osah devaro ר וּ חַ סְ עָ רָ ה עֹ שָׂ ה דְ בָ ר �׃ .stormy winds follow God’s orders ,Heharim vechol geva’ot הֶ הָ רִ י ם וְ כָ ל ־ גְּ בָ ע � ת ,The mountains and all the hills .etz peri vechol arazim עֵץ פְּרִ י וְ כָ ל־אֲרָ זִים׃ ,the fruit tree and every cedar tree ,Hachayah vechol behemah הַ חַ יָּ ה וְ כָ ל ־ בְּ הֵ מָ ה ,The beast and all the cattle .remes vetzipor kanaf רֶ מֶ שׂ וְ צִ פּ � ר כָּ ָנ ף׃ —the insect and the winged bird ,Malchei eretz vechol le’umim מַ לְ כֵ י ־ אֶ רֶ ץ וְ כָ ל ־ לְ אֻ מִּ י ם ,rulers on earth and all their folk .sarim vechol shoftei aretz שָׂרִ ים וְכָל־שֹׁפְ טֵי אָרֶ ץ׃ ,chiefs and every earthly judge

1 Today we think of abx as an army, but it could mean something less military—a group of people engaged in public service. 2 “The heavens of the heavens” or “the skies of the skies.” 3 “And the water that is higher than the skies.”

Psalm 148 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 176

,Bachurim vegam betulot בַּ חוּרִ ים וְ גַם־בְּ תוּל�ת ,Young men and young women too .zekenim im ne’arim זְ קֵ נִ י ם עִ ם ־ נְ עָרִ י ם׃ —the elderly with the young ,Yehalelu et shem Adonai ְ י הַ לְ ל וּ אֶ ת ־ שֵׁ ם יהוה ,Let them all praise Adonai’s name :ki nisgav shemo levado כִּ י ־ נִ שְׂ ָגּ ב שְׁ מ � לְ בַ דּ � :for God’s name alone is exalted .hodo al eretz veshamayim ה�ד� עַ ל־אֶרֶ ץ וְ שָׁמָ יִם׃ .God’s glory surpasses earth and sky ,Vayarem keren le’amo ◊ ◊ וַ יָּרֶ ם קֶרֶ ן לְ עַ מּ� ,And God will bring us greatness —tehila lechol chasidav תְּ הִ לָּ ה לְ כָ ל ־ ֲ ח סִ י דָ י ו —glory for all who feel God’s kindness1 :livnei Yisra’el, am kerovo לִ בְ ֵנ י יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל עַ ם ־ קְ ֹ ר ב � .Israel’s children, the people close to God !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah

1 “And he will raise a horn for his people” (possibly raising their heads so they can be proud); this idiom seems to imply greatness. “Glory for those who feel God’s kindness”—wydyoc can mean “those who love him” or “those who are gracious toward him”; or it can mean “those who experience his love/kindness.” We usually translate the word as “righteous,” referring to the most devout and religious people. 177 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Psalm 149

Psalm 149 hwhy2l 0ry5s Shiru LAdonai !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ !Halleluyah ,Shiru lAdonai shir chadash שִׁ ירוּ לַ יהוה שִׁ יר חָ דָ שׁ —Sing Adonai a new song .tehilato bikhal chasidim תְּ הִ לָּ ת � בִּ קְ הַ ל ֲח סִ ידִ י ם׃ .God’s praise—among the righteous ,Yismach Yisra’el be’osav יִ שְׂ מַ ח יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל בְּ עֹ שָׂ יו ,Let Israel rejoice in God’s works .benei Tziyon yagilu vemalkam בְּ ֵנ י ־ צִ יּ � ן ָי גִ י ל וּ בְ מַ לְ כָּ ם׃ Zion’s children celebrate God’s rule ,Yehalelu shemo vemachol יְ הַ לְ ל וּ שְׁ מ � בְ מָ ח � ל ,Praise God’s name with dance .betof vechinor yezamru lo בְּ תֹף וְכִ נּ�ר יְזַמְּ רוּ־ל�׃ .cymbals and harp; make music for God ,Ki rotzeh Adonai be’amo כִּ י־ר�צֶ ה יהוה בְּ ַ ע מּ � For Adonai takes delight in God’s people .yefa’er anavim bishu’ah יְפָאֵ ר עֲנָוִ ים בִּ ישׁוּעָה׃ .and will honor the humble with salvation ,Ya’lzu chasidim bechavod ַי עְ לְ ז וּ ֲ ח סִ ידִ י ם בְּ כָ ב � ד ;The righteous will exult in glory .yeranenu al mishkevotam יְרַ נְּ נ וּ עַ ל־מִ שְׁ כְּ ב�תָ ם׃ ,they’ll chuckle in bed ,Romemot El bigronam ר�מְ מ�ת אֵ ל בִּ גְר�נָם with high praise of God in their throat .vecherev pifiyot beyadam וְ חֶ רֶ ב פִּ י פִ יּ � ת בְּ ָי דָ ם׃ and the sharpened sword in their hands ,La’asot nekamah bagoyim לַ עֲ שׂ � ת נְ קָ מָ ה בַּ גּ � יִ ם to take revenge on the nations ,tochechot bal’umim תּ � כֵ ֹ ח ת בַּ לְ אֻ מִּ י ם׃ ,and bring punishment to the peoples ,Le’sor malcheihem bezikim ◊ ◊ לֶ אְ ֹ ס ר מַ לְ כֵ י הֶ ם בְּ ִ ז קִּ י ם to put their chiefs in chains ,venichbedeihem bechavlei barzel וְ נִ כְ בְּ דֵ י הֶ ם בְּ כַ בְ לֵ י בַ רְ ֶז ל׃ ,and their leaders in iron fetters la’asot bahem לַ עֲ שׂ � ת בָּ הֶ ם to make them suffer ,mishpat katuv מִ שְׁ פָּ ט כָּ ת וּ ב the written sentence—1 :hadar hu lechol chasidav הָדָ ר הוּא לְ כָ ל־חֲסִידָ יו :God is magnificent for the righteous !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah

1 “To execute upon them the written judgement”—i.e., the troublemakers will be judged, and the righteous get to punish them.

Psalm 150 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 178

Psalm 150 9s1d3q1B l6a 0l1l2h Halelu El Bekodsho !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ !Halleluyah ,Halelu El bekodsho הַ לְ ל וּ ֵ א ל ְ בּ ָ ק דְ שׁ � ,Praise God for holiness .Haleluhu birki’ah uzo הַלְ לוּהוּ בִּרְ קִ יעַ עֻזּ�׃ ,Praise God for far-reaching power ,Haleluhu vigvurotav הַלְ לוּהוּ בִ גְבוּרֹתָ יו Praise God as a role model,1 .haleluhu kerov gudlo הַלְ לוּהוּ כְּ רֹב גֻּדְ ל�׃ ,Praise God according to God’s greatness ,Haleluhu beteka shofar הַ לְ ל וּ ה וּ בְּ תֵ קַ ע שׁ � פָ ר ,Praise God with the trumpet blast .haleluhu benevel vechinor הַ לְ ל וּ ה וּ בְּ ֵנ בֶ ל וְ כִ נּ � ר׃ ,Praise God with harp and lyre ,Haleluhu betof umachol הַלְ לוּהוּ בְ תֹף וּמָ ח�ל ,Praise God with cymbals and dance .haleluhu beminim ve’ugav הַלְ לוּהוּ בְּמִ נִּים וְ עוּגָב׃ ,Praise God with strings and song ,Haleluhu vetziltzelei shama הַ לְ ל וּ ה וּ בְ צִ לְ צְ לֵ י ־ שָׁ מַ ע ,Praise God with loud music .haleluhu betziltzelei teru’ah הַ לְ ל וּ ה וּ בְּ צִ לְ צְ לֵ י תְ ר וּ עָ ה׃ Praise God with loud voices!2 ,Kol han’shamah tehalel Yah ◊ ◊ כֹּל הַ נְּשָׁמָ ה תְּ הַלֵּ ל יָהּ —Let every living thing praise God !!Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah ,Kol han’shamah tehalel Yah כֹּ ל הַ נְּ שָׁ מָ ה תְּ הַ לֵּ ל ָי הּ —Let every living thing praise God Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah

1 Role model? Yes! twrwbg is the name we give to the second blessing of the Amidah; it means “power” or “heroic acts,” but it praises God as healer, liberator and supporter, not as some kind of military hero or sports celebrity. 2 The last psalm of all reminds us of the music of the Temple; in sad memory of its loss, Jewish services were for centuries (and still are in most cases) without instrumental accompaniment. 179 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses

...... To complete the section of the Book of Psalms, we add these verses ...... :Baruch Adonai le’olam בָּ ר וּ � יהוה לְ ע � לָ ם —Ps. 89:53 May Adonai be blessed forever .amen ve’amen אָ מֵ ן וְ אָ מֵ ן׃ !this is really true ,Baruch Adonai miTziyon בָּ ר וּ � יהוה מִ צִּ יּ � ן ,Ps. 135:21 May Adonai be blessed from Zion :shochen Yerushalayim שֹׁ כֵ ן יְ ר וּ שָׁ לָ ִם :God who lives in Jerusalem !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah

,Baruch Adonai Elohim בָּ ר וּ � יהוה ֱ א � הִ י ם —Ps.72:18-19 May Adonai, God, be blessed ,Elohei Yisra’el אֱ�הֵ י יִשְׂ רָ אֵ ל Israel’s God ;oseh nifla’ot levado עֹ שֵׂ ה נִ פְ לָ א � ת לְ בַ דּ �׃ ;who alone makes miracles uvaruch shem kevodo ◊ ◊ וּבָ רוּ� שֵׁ ם כְּ ב�ד� and God’s famous name be blessed ,le’olam לְ ע � לָ ם ,forever veyimaleh chevodo וְ יִ מָּ לֵ א כְ ב � ד � and may God’s glory fill :et kol ha’aretz אֶ ת ־ כֹּ ל הָ אָ רֶ ץ :the whole world .amen ve’amen אָ מֵ ן וְ אָ מֵ ן ׃ !Let it really be so

I Chron. 29:10-13 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 180

To conclude this section of the service, with its heightened language of psalms and praise, we give three famous examples of praise. First, David’s final praise and prayer; next, the ’ song of praise in Nechemiah’s account of the Jewish people returning to Torah in Ezra’s time; finally—a fitting conclusion for praise—the Song of the Sea, the ancient poem sung when the Israelites escaped from Egypt and its powerful army...... We stand until the end of the Song of the Sea, page 186 ......

I Chron. 29:10-13 dy»w3D ;4r3bÚyºw Vayevarech David u uVayevarech David et Adonai וַיְבָרֶ � דָּ וִיד אֶת־יהוה And David blessed Adonai ,le’einei kol hakahal לְ עֵ י ֵנ י כָּ ל ־ הַ קָּ הָ ל .in sight of the whole congregation :vayomer David וַ יּ ֹא מֶ ר דָּ וִ י ד ,David said Baruch ata Adonai“ בָּ ר וּ � אַ תָּ ה יהוה Blessed are you, Adonai“ ,Elohei Yisra’el avinu ֱ א � הֵ י יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל אָ בִ י נ וּ ,God of Israel our ancestor .me’olam ve’ad olam מֵ ע וֹ לָ ם וְ עַ ד ־ ע וֹ לָ ם׃ .from eternity to eternity Lecha Adonai hagdulah לְ � יהוה ַ ה ְ גּ דֻ ָ לּ ה ,Yours, Adonai, are greatness vehagvurah vehatif’eret וְ הַ גְּ ב וּרָ ה וְ הַ תִּ פְ אֶ רֶ ת ,power, splendor —vehanetzach vehahod וְ הַ ֵנּ צַ ח וְ הַ ה וֹ ד —success and glory —ki chol bashamayim uva’aretz כִּ י ־ כֹ ל בַּ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם וּ בָ אָ רֶ ץ .yes, everything in heaven and earth lecha Adonai hamamlacha לְ � יהוה הַ מַּ מְ לָ כָ ה Yours, Adonai, is all power of governing .vehamitnaseh lechol lerosh וְ הַ מִּ תְ ַנ שֵּׂ א לְ ֹ כ ל לְ ר ֹא שׁ׃ .and the appointment of every leader ,Veha’osher vehakavod milfanecha וְ הָ עֹ שֶׁ ר וְ הַ כָּ ב וֹ ד מִ לְּ פָ ֶנ י � ,Wealth and honor come from you ,ve’atah moshel bakol וְ אַ תָּ ה מ וֹ שֵׁ ל בַּ כֹּ ל ;and you govern everything ,uveyadcha ko’ach ugevurah וּבְ יָדְ � כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָ ה ,strength and might are in your hand uveyadcha וּ ְ ב ָי דְ � and you hold the power .legadel ulechazek lakol לְ ַג דֵּ ל וּ לְ חַ ֵזּ ק לַ ֹכּ ל׃ .to make anything great or strong ,Ve’ata Eloheinu וְ עַ תָּ ה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ,So now, our God modim anachnu lach מוֹדִ ים אֲנַחְ נוּ לָ � we thank you ”.umehalelim leshem tif’artecha וּ מְ הַ לְ לִ י ם לְ שֵׁ ם תִּ פְ אַ רְ תֶּ �׃ and acclaim your splendid reputation.”1

1 The Hebrew says “the name (reputation) of your splendor.” 181 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses Nehemiah 9:6-11

Nehemiah 9:6-11 j4D2b1l hwhy a0h h3T2a Atah Hu Adonai Levadecha ;Atah hu Adonai levadecha אַ תָּ ה ־ ה וּ א יהוה לְ ַ ב דֶּ � ;You alone are Adonai ,atah asita et hashamayim אַ תָּ ה עָ שִׂ י תָ אֶ ת ־ הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם ,you made the heavens ,shemei hashamayim vechol tzeva’am שְׁ מֵ י הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם וְ כָ ל ־ צְ בָ אָ ם ,the skies above and all their hosts ,ha’aretz vechol asher aleha הָ אָ רֶ ץ וְ כָ ל ־ אֲ שֶׁ ר עָ לֶ י הָ ,earth and everything on it ,hayamim vechol asher bahem הַ יַּ מִּ י ם וְ כָ ל ־ אֲ שֶׁ ר בָּ הֶ ם ,the seas and everything in them ve’atah mechayeh et kulam וְ אַ תָּ ה מְ חַ יֶּ ה אֶ ת ־ כֻּ לָּ ם ;and you give life to them all utzeva hashamayim וּ צְ בָ א הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם and the hosts of heaven .lecha mishtachavim לְ � מִ שְׁ תַּ ֲח וִ י ם׃ .bow to you Atah hu Adonai ha’Elohim ◊ ◊ אַ תָּ ה ־ ה וּ א יהוה הָ ֱא � הִ י ם ,You are Adonai, God asher bacharta be’Avram אֲ שֶׁ ר בָּ חַ רְ תָּ בְּ אַ בְ רָ ם who chose Abram vehotzeto me’Ur Kasdim וְ הוֹצֵ אתוֹ מֵ אוּר כַּשְׂדִּ ים and brought him from Ur of the Chaldees ;vesamta shemo Avraham וְ שַׂ מְ תָּ שְּׁ מ וֹ אַ בְ רָ הָ ם׃ ;and made his name Abraham umatzata et levavo וּ מָ צָ א תָ אֶ ת ־ לְ בָ ב וֹ and you found his heart .ne’eman lefanecha נֶאֱמָ ן לְ פָ נֶי� faithful to you.1

Vecharot imo habrit וְ כָ רוֹת עִ מּוֹ הַבְּרִ ית You gave him your promise latet et eretz haKena’ani לָ תֵ ת אֶ ת ־ אֶ רֶ ץ הַ כְּ נַ עֲ נִ י ,to give the land of the Canaanites ,haChiti, ha’Emori, vehaPerizi ַ ה ִ ח ִ תּ י ָ ה ֱ א ֹ מ רִ י ְ ו ַ ה ְ פּ רִ ִ זּ י Hittites, Amorites, Perizites —vehaYevusi vehaGirgashi וְ הַ יְ ב וּ סִ י וְ הַ גִּרְ ָגּ שִׁ י —Jebusites and Girgashites .latet lezar’o ָ ל ֵ ת ת ְ ל ַז רְ ע וֹ .to give that land to his descendants Vatakem et devarecha וַ תָּ קֶ ם אֶ ת ־דְּ בָ רֶ י � And you kept your promise .ki tzadik atah כִּ י צַדִּ יק אָתָּ ה׃ .because you are just Vatereh et oni avoteinu וַ תֵּ רֶ א אֶ ת ־ עֳ נִ י אֲ בֹ תֵ י נ וּ And you saw the pain of our parents ,beMitzrayim בְּ מִ צְ רָ יִ ם ,in Egypt ve’et za’akatam shamata וְ אֶ ת ־ ַז עֲ קָ תָ ם שָׁ מַ עְ תָּ and you heard their screaming .al Yam Suf עַל־יַם־סוּף׃ at the Reed Sea,2

1 Many siddurim break the paragraph here, in the middle of verse 8. 2 Cries of terror when they saw the Egyptian army after them!

Nehemiah 9:6-11 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 182

Vatiten otot umoftim וַתִּ תֵּ ן אֹ תֹ ת וּמֹפְ תִ ים And you put signs and wonders beFar’oh uvechol avadav בְּ פַרְ עֹ ה וּבְ כָ ל ־ עֲ בָ דָ י ו ,in front of Pharaoh and his servants ;uvechol am artzo וּבְ כָ ל־עַם אַרְ צוֹ .all the people of his land ki yadata כִּ י יָדַ עְ תָּ You knew ,ki hezidu aleihem כִּ י הֵ זִ י ד וּ עֲ לֵ י הֶ ם .they bossed the Israelites around vata’as lecha shem וַתַּעַשׂ־לְ � שֵׁ ם And you made yourself famous .kehayom hazeh כְּ הַ יּ וֹ ם הַ ֶזּ ה׃ .on that same day ,Vehayam bakata lifneihem ◊ ◊ וְ הַ יָּ ם בָּ קַ עְ תָּ לִ פְ ֵנ י הֶ ם ,You split the sea before them vaya’avru vetoch hayam וַ יַּ עַבְ רוּ בְ תוֹ�־הַ יָּ ם and they crossed through the sea ,bayabashah בַּ יַּ בָּ שָׁ ה ,on dry land ve’et rodfeihem וְ אֶ ת ־ רֹדְ פֵ י הֶ ם and the pursuing soldiers ,hishlachta vimtzolot הִ שְׁ לַ כְ תָּ בִ מְ צ וֹ � ת you plunged into the depths .kemo even bemayim azim כְּ מוֹ־אֶ בֶ ן בְּ מַ יִם עַזִּים׃ .like a stone into stormy seas 183 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses The Song of the Sea

The Song of the Sea1 .´Y2h t2ry5s Shirat Hayam Vayosha Adonai bayom hahu וַיּ֨וֹשַׁ ע יהו֜ ה בַּ ֥יּ וֹ ם הַ ה֛ וּ א Exodus 14:30-31 On that day, Adonai rescued ,et Yisra’el miyad Mitzrayim אֶ ת־יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ֖ ל מִ יַּ ֣ד מִ צְ רָ ֑ יִ ם .the Israelites from the Egyptians vayar Yisra’el et Mitzrayim וַ יַּ ֤ רְ א יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל ֙ אֶ ת־מִ צְ רַ ֔ יִ ם The Israelites saw the Egyptians .met al sefat hayam מֵ ֖ ת ַ ע ל ־ שְׂ פַ ֥ ת הַ ָ ֽיּ ם ׃ .dead on the seashore Vayar Yisra’el ◊ ◊ וַ יַּ֨רְ א יִשְׂרָ אֵ֜ ל The Israelites saw et hayad hagdolah אֶ ת־הַ יָּ ֣ד הַ גְּ דֹ לָ֗ ה the great power2 asher asah Adonai beMitzrayim אֲשֶׁ֨ ר עָשָׂ ֤ה יהו ה֙ בְּ מִ צְ רַ ֔ יִ ם ;Adonai used on Egypt vayir’u ha’am et Adonai וַ יִּ ֽ ירְ א֥ וּ הָ עָ ֖ ם אֶ ת ־ י ה ו֑ ה ,the people perceived Adonai vaya’aminu bAdonai וַיּֽ ַאֲמִ ֙ינוּ ֙ בּֽ יהו֔ ה and they believed in Adonai .uveMoshe avdo וּ בְ ֹ מ שֶׁ ֖ ה עַ בְ דּֽ וֹ ׃ .and in God’s servant Moses

Az yashir Moshe אָ ֣ז יָשִֽׁ יר־מֹשֶׁ ה֩ Exodus 15:1-18 Then Moses sang uvenei Yisra’el וּ בְ ֨ ֵנ י יִ שְׂ רָ ֜אֵ ל with the Israelites et hashirah hazot lAdonai אֶ ת־הַשִּׁירָ ֤ה הַ זֹּאת֙ לַ יהו֔ ה —this song to Adonai :vayomru lemor וַ יּ ֹאמְ ר֖ וּ לֵ אמֹ֑ ר these are the words:3 Ashira lAdonai אָשִׁ ֤ירָ ה לַ יהוה ֙ ,I will sing to Adonai ,ki ga’o ga’ah כִּ ֽ י־גָאֹ֣ ה גָּאָ֔ ה who is higher than the proud4 .sus verochvo ramah vayam ס֥ וּ ס וְ רֹ כְ ב֖ וֹ רָ מָ ֥ ה בַ יָּ ֽ ם ׃ .and tossed5 horse and rider into the sea ,Ozi vezimrat Yah עָזִּ ֤י וְ זִמְ רָ ת֙ יָ֔הּ ,My strength and song are God .vayehi li lishu’ah וַֽ יְהִי־לִ֖י לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה :who is my salvation ,Zeh Eli ve’anvehu זֶ ֤ה אֵלִ י֙ וְ אַנְוֵ֔הוּ ,this is my God whom I praise .Elohei avi, va’arom’menhu אֱ�הֵ ֥י אָבִ ֖י וַאֲרֹמְמֶֽנְ הוּ׃ .my ancestors’ God whom I exalt

1 Also known as the Song of Moses. 2 “The great hand.” 3 Literally, the Hebrew idiom says “and they spoke, saying.” 4 The root of h3a´G h^a´g means “proud” or “high.” The phrase implies that God is intensely exalted, and that God is higher than the arrogant enemies who have now been humbled. 5 The Hebrew root .r means “high,” so this is ironic: God raised the enemy, then tossed them down.

The Song of the Sea Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 184

,Adonai ish mil’chamah י ה ֖ו ה אִ ֣ישׁ מִלְחָמָ ֑ה Adonai is a warrior .Adonai” shemo“ י ה ֖ו ה שְׁ מֽ וֹ ׃ ”.whom you call “Adonai Markevot Par’oh vecheilo מַ רְ כְּ בֹ֥ ת פַּרְ ֛עֹ ה וְ חֵ י ל֖ וֹ ,Pharaoh’s chariots and army ,yarah vayam יָרָ ֣ה בַיָּ֑ם ,God threw them into the sea umivchar shalishav וּ מִ בְ חַ ֥ ר שָׁ ֽ לִ שָׁ ֖ י ו and the pick of Pharaoh’s captains .tub’u veYam Suf טֻ בְּ ע֥ וּ בְ ַי ם ־ סֽ וּ ף ׃ .drowned in the Reed Sea ;Tehomot yechasyumu תְּ הֹ מֹ֖ ת יְ כַ סְ יֻ ֑מוּ ;Deep water covered them .yardu vimtzolot kemo aven י ָרְ ד֥ וּ בִ מְ צ וֹ �֖ ת כְּ מ וֹ ־ אָ ֽ בֶ ן ׃ .they fell in the depths like a stone ,Yemin’cha, Adonai יְ מִ ֽ י נְ �֣ י ה ו֔ ה Adonai, your right hand :ne’dari bako’ach ֶנ אְ דָּ רִ ֖ י בַּ ֑כֹּ חַ .is awesome in power .Yemin’cha, Adonai, tir’atz oyev יְ מִ ֽ י נְ �֥ יהו֖ה תִּרְ עַ ֥ץ אוֹיֵֽב׃ .Adonai, your right hand shatters the foe Uverov ge’on’cha וּ בְ ֹ֥ ר ב ְ גּ א וֹ נְ �֖ In your great majesty .taharos kamecha תַּ הֲ רֹ֣ ס קָ מֶ ֑ י � ;you crush those who resist you ,Teshalach charon’cha תְּ שַׁ לַּ ח ֙ חֲ רֹ֣ נְ �֔ you send your anger .yochlemo kakash יֹאכְ לֵ ֖מוֹ כַּקַּֽ שׁ׃ to devour them like straw.1 Uveru’ach apecha וּבְר֤ וּחַ אַפֶּ ֙י�֙ You snorted,2 ,ne’ermu mayim נֶ ֣עֶרְ מוּ מַ֔ יִ ם ,and the waters piled up ,nitzvu chemo ned nozlim נִ צְּ ב֥ וּ כְ מ וֹ ־ נֵ ֖ ד ֹ נ ְ ז לִ ֑ י ם ,the streams stood like a wall .kaf’u tehomot belev yam קָ ֽ פְ א֥ וּ תְ הֹ מֹ֖ ת בְּ לֶ ב־יָ ֽם׃ .deep water congealed in the sea’s heart ,Amar oyev אָמַ ֥ר אוֹיֵ ֛ב ,The enemy said ,Erdof, asig“ אֶרְ דֹּ֥ ף אַ שִּׂ ֖ י ג ,I will chase them and catch them“ ;achalek shalal ֲ א חַ לֵּ ֣ ק שָׁ לָ ֑ ל I will divide the spoil ;timla’emo nafshi תִּ מְ לָ אֵ ֣ מ וֹ ַנ פְ שִׁ֔ י .to my heart’s content ,arik charbi ָ א רִ ֣ י ק ַ ח רְ ִ֔ בּ י ;I will draw my sword ”!torisheimo yadi תּוֹרִ ישֵׁ ֖מוֹ יָדִֽ י׃ my hand will beggar them.”3

1 The image could be of a beast eating straw, or a fire burning up dried grass and stubble. 2 “And in the breath of your nostril/anger.” 3 lls—treasure, plunder, spoil. sr—poor, beggar. The enemy seems motivated by greed. 185 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses The Song of the Sea

Nashafta veruchacha ָנ שַׁ ֥ פְ תָּ בְ ר וּ ֲ ח ֖ � ,You breathed your wind ;kisamo yam כִּסָּ֣מוֹ יָ֑ם .and the sea covered them tzalelu ka’oferet צָֽלֲלוּ֙ כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶ ת They sank like lead .bemayim adirim ְ בּ ַ ֖ מ ִ י ם ַ א דִּ י רִ ֽ י ם ׃ .in the towering waters ?Mi chamocha ba’elim, Adonai מִ ֽ י ־ כָ מֹ֤ כָ ה בָּ ֽ אֵ לִ ם֙ י ה ֔ו ה ?Adonai, who of all the gods is like you ,Mi kamocha ne’dar bakodesh מִ ֥ י כָּ מֹ֖ כָ ה נֶאְ דָּ ֣ ר בַּ קֹּ֑דֶ שׁ ,Who is like you, magnificent in holiness ?nora tehilot, oseh feleh נוֹרָ ֥ א תְהִ�֖ ת עֹ֥שֵׂ ה פֶֽלֶ א׃ ?praised in awe,1 working wonders Natita yemin’cha נָטִ ֙יתָ ֙ יְמִ ֣ינְ�֔ :You stretched out your right hand .tivla’emo aretz תִּבְלָעֵ ֖מוֹ אָֽרֶ ץ׃ .the earth swallowed them ;Nachita vechasdecha ָנ חִ ֥ י תָ בְ חַ סְ דְּ �֖ ,With your love you led us .am zu ga’alta ַ ע ם ־ ֣ז וּ ָגּ אָ ֑ לְ תָּ ,you saved this people Nehalta ve’ozcha ֵנ הַ ֥ לְ תָּ בְ עָ זְּ �֖ with your power you guided us .el nevei kodshecha אֶ ל ־ נְ וֵ ֥ ה קָדְ שֶׁ ֽ � ׃ to your holy center.2 :Sham’u amim, yirgazun שָֽׁ מְ ע֥וּ עַמִּ ֖ים יִרְ גָּז֑וּן :Other nations heard and were upset .chil achaz yoshvei Pelashet חִ ֣יל אָחַ֔ ז יֹשְׁ בֵ ֖י פְּ לָֽשֶׁת׃ .panic seized the Philistines ,Az nivhalu alufei Edom אָ ֤ז נִבְ הֲלוּ֙ אַלּוּפֵ ֣י אֱד֔ וֹם ;Edom’s chiefs were downcast ;eilei Mo’av yochazemo ra’ad אֵ ילֵ ֣י מוֹאָ֔ ב יֹֽ אחֲזֵ ֖מוֹ רָ ֑עַד ;trembling gripped Moab’s leaders .namogu kol yoshvei Chena’an נָ מֹ֕ גוּ כֹּ֖ ל יֹשְׁ בֵ ֥ י כְ נָ ֽ עַ ן׃ .all the Canaanites melted in dismay .Tipol aleihem eimatah vafachad תִּ פֹּ֨ ל עֲ לֵ י הֶ ֤ ם אֵ י מָ ֙תָ ה ֙ וָ פַ֔ חַ ד ,Fear and trembling fall on them Bigdol zero’acha בִּ ְ ג ֹ֥ ד ל ְ ז ר וֹ ֲ ע �֖ before your great power yidmu ka’aven יִדְּ מ֣ וּ כָּ אָ ֑ בֶ ן they are silent as stone ,ad ya’avor amcha, Adonai עַ ד־יַ עֲ בֹ֤ ר עַמְּ � ֙ יהו֔ ה עַ ֽ ד־ ,until your people pass, God .ad ya’avor am zu kanita ַי עֲ בֹ֖ ר עַ ם ־ ֥ז וּ קָ נִ ֽ י תָ ׃ .until we pass, the people you have taken

1 “Awesome of praises.” 2 hwn has two meanings: resting place/dwelling/pasture, and beauty. You could translate this phrase as “the dwelling place of your holiness,” referring to the Temple, either as prophecy or as a later interpolation. However, as they stood on the shore after their miraculous rescue, the Children of Israel might well feel they were at the very center of God’s divine power.

The Song of the Sea Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 186

Tevi’emo vetita’emo תְּ בִ ֗אֵ מוֹ וְתִ טָּעֵ ֙מוֹ֙ Lead them, plant them .behar nachalat’cha בְּ הַ ֣ ר ַנ ֲ ח לָ ֽ תְ �֔ —in the mountain you inherit Machon leshivtecha מָ כ֧ וֹ ן לְ שִׁ בְ תְּ �֛ Adonai, the place .pa’alta, Adonai ָ פּ עַ ֖ לְתָּ יהו֑ ה ,you made as your home .Mikdash Adonai konenu yadecha מִ קְּדָ ֕ שׁ אֲ דֹנָ ֖י כּוֹנְ נ֥וּ יָדֶ ֽ י�׃ .Adonai’s sanctuary that you fixed yourself .Adonai yimloch le’olam va’ed י ה ֥ו ה ׀ יִ מְ �֖ � לְ עֹ לָ ֥ ם ָו עֶ ֽ ד ׃ .Adonai will rule forever and ever The prayer leader concludes this part of the service with more scriptural verses. Ki lAdonai hamlucha ◊ ◊ כִּ י לַ יהוה הַ מְּ ל וּ ָ כ ה Ps. 22:29 To Adonai belong government .umoshel bagoyim וּ מֹ שֵׁ ל בַּ גּ וֹ יִ ם .and the rule of nations Ve’alu moshi’im וְ עָ ל וּ מ וֹ שִׁ עִ י ם Obadiah 1:21 And the rescuers will go up beHar Tziyon בְּ הַ ר צִ יּ וֹ ן Mount Zion ,lishpot et Har Esav לִ שְׁ ֹ פּ ט אֶ ת ־ הַ ר עֵ שָׂ ו —to judge Mount Esau .vehayta lAdonai hamluchah וְ הָ יְ תָ ה לַ יהוה הַ מְּ ל וּ כָ ה .and Adonai will be the governor Vehaya Adonai lemelech“ וְ הָ ָי ה יהוה לְ מֶ לֶ � Zech 14:9 And Adonai will be ruler :al kol ha’aretz עַל־כָּ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ ;over all the earth bayom hahu yih’yeh בַּ יּ וֹ ם הַ ה וּ א ִ י הְ ֶי ה on that day will Adonai echad יהוה אֶ חָ ד Adonai be one ”.ushemo echad וּ שְׁ מ וֹ אֶ חָ ד .and God’s name be one ...... Be seated x ......

187 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses The Life Force…

The Life Force… y2c-l3K t2m1s»n Kol Chai The life force of every living thing y2c-l3K t2m1s»nx {Nishmat kol chai will bless your name, j1m5s-t4a ;6r3b1T tevarech et shimcha Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu, and every creature’s spirit r3f3B-l3K 2c0rÚw veru’ach kol basar will praise and exalt .6m9r1t0 r6a3p1T tefa’er ut’romem the thought of you, our ruler, forever. dy5m3T 0n6K1l2m j1r1k»z zichrecha malkenu tamid.

From eternity to eternity .3l9i3h-d2iÚw .3l9i3h-,5m Min ha’olam ve’ad ha’olam you are God; l6a h3T2a ata El, and but for you we have no ruler, ;4l4m 0n3l ,y6a jy4d3i1l2B5m0 umibaladecha ein lanu melech, redeemer, and savior, 2iy5s9m0 l6a9G go’el umoshi’a, who notices, brings success, ly5X2m0 h4d9P podeh umatzil, sustains, and takes pity .6c2r1m0 o¼n1r2p1m0 um’farnes um’rachem in every time of trouble and distress. h3q0xÚw h3r3x t6i-l3k1B bechol et tzara vetzuka.

We have no ruler but you: h3T3a a3L4a ;4l4m 0n3l-,y6a Ein lanu melech ela ata God of the first .y»n9sa5r3h y6h^l$a Elohei harishonim and last, .y»n9r@c2a3hÚw veha’acharonim God of all creatures, t9Y5r1B-l3K 2H9l$a Elo’ah kol b’riyot ruler of all generations, t9d3l9T-l3K ,9d@a adon kol toladot hailed with a multitude of praises, t9c3B1s5T2h b^r1B l3L8h1m2h hamhulal berov hatishbachot guiding the world with kindness d4o4c1B 9m3l9i g6hºn1m2h ham’naheg olamo bechesed and its creatures with compassion. .y5m@c2r1B wy3t9Y5r1b0 uv’riyotav berachamim.

The Life Force… Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 188

Adonai neither slumbers nor sleeps; ,3sy»y-a^lÚw .0n´y-a^l hwhyºw VAdonai lo yanum velo yishan, waking the sleepers .y»n6sÚy r6r9i1m2h ham’orer y’shenim and rousing the slumberers, .y5m3D1r»n \y5q6M2hÚw vehamekitz nirdamim giving speech to the mute, .y5m1L5a 2cy5f6M2hÚw vehamesi’ach ilmim and freeing the bound, .y5r0o@a ry5T2M2hÚw vehamatir asurim supporting those who fall, .y5l1p9n ;6m9O2hÚw vehasomech noflim and lifting up those who are bent over; .y5p0p1K [6q9Z2hÚw vehazokef kefufim; to you alone j1D2b1l j1l lecha levad’cha do we give thanks. .y5d9m 0n1cºn@a anachnu modim.

Even if our mouths were 0ny5p 0L5a Ilu finu filled with song like the sea, .´Y2k h3ry5s a6l3m maleh shirah chayam our tongues with joy h´N5r 0n¼n9s1l0 ulshonenu rinah like the multitude of waves, wy3LºG ,9m@h2K kahamon galav our lips with praise c2b4s 0ny6t9t1p5fÚw vesiftoteinu shevach like the expanse of the heavens, 2iy5q3r y6b@c1r4m1K kemer’chavei rakiah our eyes bright t9ry5a1m 0ny¼ny6iÚw ve’eneinu me’irot like the sun and moon, 2c6r´Y2kÚw s4m4S2K kashemesh vechayare’ach our hands spread out t9f0r1p 0ny6d´yÚw veyadenu ferusot like eagles in the sky, .»y2m3s y6r1s»n1K kenishrei shamayim and our legs swift as gazelles— t9l´Y2a3K t9L2q 0ny6lÚg2rÚw veragleinu kalot ka’ayalot— we wouldn’t be adequate .y5qy5P1o2m 0n1cºn@a ,y6a ein anachnu maspikim to thank you, Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy j1l t9d9h1l lehodot lecha Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu and to bless your name j4m1s-t4a ;6r3b1l0 ulevarech et shemecha for even one of the millions [4l4a [4l3a6m t2c2a-l2i al achat me’alef elef and billions and trillions1 t9b3b1r y6B5rÚw .y5p3l@a y6p1l2a alfei alafim veribei revavot of favors you have done 3ty5f3i4s t9b9U2h .y5m3i1P pe’amim hatovot she’asita for our ancestors and for us. 0n3M5iÚw [email protected] im avoteinu ve’imanu.

1 What are these numbers? “The thousand thousand of thousands of thousands and many myriads.” I take a myriad to be 10,000; but at any rate the numbers are huge. 189 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses The Life Force…

You saved us from Egypt, 0n3T1l2aÚG .»y2r1x5M5m MiMitzrayim ge’altanu Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and took us from the house of slavery. 0n3ty5d1P .y5d3b@i ty6B5m0 umibeit avadim peditanu; You fed us when we were hungry 0n3TÚnºz b3i3r1B bera’av zantanu and sustained us when we had plenty; 0n3T1l2K1l5K i3b3f1b0 uv’sava kilkaltanu and you rescued us from the sword 0n3T1l2X5h b4r4c6m0 umecherev hitzaltanu and saved us from the plague, 0n3T1u2L5m r4b4D5m0 umidever milat’tanu and you guarded us .y5i3r .»y3l#c6m0 umecholayim ra’im from severe and lasting diseases. 0n3ty5L5D .y»n3m$aÅnÚw vene’emanim dilitanu. Until now your mercy has helped us jy4m@c2r 0n0r´z@i h´N6h-d2i Ad hena azarunu rachamecha and your kindness has not left us; jy4d3o2c 0n0b´z@i-a^lÚw velo azavunu chasadecha and don’t abandon us, 0n6s1U5T-l2aÚw ve’al titshenu Adonai our God, forever. c2xÅn3l 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu lanetzach.

And so the limbs .y5r3b6a ,6K-l2i Al ken evarim you formed for us 0n3B 3TÚg2L5P4s shepilagta banu and the spirit and soul h3m3sÚn0 2c0rÚw veru’ach un’shama you breathed in our nostrils, 0ny6P@a1b 3T1c2p´N4s shenafachta ve’apeinu the tongue you put in our mouths, 0ny5p1B 3T1m2f r4s@a ,9s3lÚw velashon asher samta befinu, they will thank, bless, 0k@r3by»w 0d9y .6h ,6h hen hem yodu vivar’chu praise, laud, exalt, 0m@m9ry»w 0r@a3py»w 0c1B2sy»w vishabchu vifa’aru virom’mu worship, sanctify 0sy5D1qºyÚw 0xy5r@iºyÚw veya’aritzu veyakdishu and pay homage to your name, j1m5s-t4a 0ky5l1mºyÚw veyamlichu et shimcha, O our ruler. 0n6K1l2m malkenu.

The Life Force… Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 190

For every mouth will thank you, h4d9y j1l h4P-l3k y5K Ki chol pel lecha yodeh and every tongue will promise you, i2b3S5t j1l ,9s3l-l3kÚw vechol lashon lecha tishava and every knee will kneel to you, i2r1k5t j1l ;4r4B-l3kÚw vechol berech lecha tichra and everything which stands h3m9q-l3kÚw vechol koma will bow down to you, hÅw@c2T1s5t jyÅn3p1l lefanecha tishtachaveh, and every heart will fear you, j0a3ry»y t9b3b1l-l3kÚw vechol levavot yira’ucha and all their innards and kidneys t9y3l1k0 b4r4q-l3kÚw vechol kerev uchlayot will sing to your name. j4m1s5l 0r1MºzÚy yezamru lishmecha. As it is said, b0t3K4s r3b3D2K Kadavar shekatuv,

:Kol atzmotai tomarna“ כָּ ל עַ צְ מ וֹ תַ י תּ ֹא מַ רְ ָנ ה ,Psalms 35:10 “All my bones shall say ?Adonai, mi chamocha‘ יהוה מִ י כָ מ וֹ � ?Adonai, who is like you‘ ,Matzil ani mechazak mimenu מַ צִּ י ל עָ נִ י מֵ חָ ָז ק מִ מֶּ נּ וּ You save the poor person from the mugger,1 ”’.ve’ani ve’evyon migozlo וְ עָנִי וְ אֶ בְ יוֹן מִ גֹּזְלוֹ ”’.the pauper and beggar from the thief

Who is like you, ;3L-h4m1d»y y5m Mi yidmeh lach and who can equal you, ;3L-hÅw1s»y y5m0 umi yishveh lach and who can compare to you? ;3l-;3r@iºy y5m0 umi ya’aroch lach? O God—great, l9d´G2h l6a3h Ha’El hagadol mighty, and awesome— a3r9N2hÚw r9B»G2h hagibor vehanorah God on high, ,9y1l4i l6a El elyon, who owns the heaven and the earth. \4r3a´w .»y2m3s h¼n^q koneh shamayim va’aretz.

1 “From one who is too strong for him.” 191 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses The Life Force…

We’ll hail you and praise you j@c6B2sÚn0 j1l4L2hÚn ◊ ◊ Nehalelcha unshabech’cha and laud you j1r4a3pÚn0 un’fa’er’cha and bless your holy name, j4s1d3q .6s-t4a ;6r3bÚn0 unevarech et shem kodshecha as it is said: r0m3a3K ka’amur:

:LeDavid“ לְ דָ ִ ו ד :Psalm 103:1 “A psalm of David Bar’chi nafshi et Adonai בָּ רֲ כִ י ַנ פְ שִׁ י אֶ ת ־יהוה ;Bless Adonai, O my soul ”.vechol keravai et shem kodsho וְ כָ ל ־ קְ רָ בַ י אֶ ת ־ שֵׁ ם קָ דְ שׁ וֹ ”.and all my innards, God’s holy name God, in the power of your strength, jÅZ8i t9m8x@i2t1B l6a32h Ha’El beta’atzumot uzecha great in the glory of your name, j4m1s d9b1k5B l9d´G2h hagadol bichvod shemecha mighty forever, c2xÅn3l r9B»G2h hagibor lanetzach awesome for your fearsome deeds— jy4t9a1r9n1B a3r9N2hÚw vehanorah benor’otecha— The ruler who sits b6s9Y2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hayoshev on a high and lofty throne. a3F»nÚw .3r a6O5K-l2i al kiseh ram venisah. Whoever has led the Dawn Blessings finishes with these lines...... The prayer leader for the rest of the morning service begins here ...... God, who occupies eternity, d2i ,6k9s ◊ ◊ Shochen ad is called high and sacred. 9m1s s9d3qÚw .9r3m marom vekadosh shemo. And it’s written, b0t3kÚw Vechatuv:

,Ranenu, tzadikim, bAdonai רַ נְּנוּ צַדִּ יקִ ים בַּ יהוה ;Ps. 33:1 You righteous, rejoice in Adonai .la’y’sharim nava tehilah לַ יְ שָׁרִ י ם נָ א וָ ה תְ הִ לָּ ה .for upright people, giving praise feels right

You’ll be hailed by honest mouths, l3L2h1t5T .y5r3sÚy y5p1B ◊ ◊ Befi yesharim tit’halal blessed by words of the righteous, ;2r3B1t5T .y5qy5D2x y6r1b5d1b0 uv’divrei tzadikim titbarach honored by tongues of the devoted .3m9r1t5T .y5dy5o@c ,9s1l5b0 uvilshon chasidim titromam and made holy among holy ones.1 s3D2q1t5T .y5s9d1q b4r4q1b0 uv’kerev kedoshim titkadash.

1 Look at the first Hebrew letter of the second word in the last four lines of this section. The letters spell qcxy, Isaac, perhaps a reference to the person who composed the prayer. The four words of this acrostic mean upright, righteous, devout and holy, perhaps showing a progression towards God. On Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, we rearrange the last word in each of these lines so that their third letters spell hqbr, Rivkah, Isaac’s wife.

The Life Force… Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 192

And in the gatherings of myriads t9b1b5r t9l@h1q2m1b0 Uvemak’halot riv’vot of your people Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B j1M2i amcha beit Yisra’el joyfully will your name be glorified, j1m5s r2a3P1t»y h´N5r1B berina yitpa’ar shimcha our ruler, 0n6K1l2m malkenu in every generation; r9d´w r9D-l3k1B bechol dor vador; for this is the duty of all creatures .y5r0xÚY2h-l3K t2b9c ,6K4s sheken chovat kol hay’tzurim before you, Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy jyÅn3p1l lefanecha, Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors: 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, to thank, hail, praise, 2c6B2s1l l6L2h1l t9d9h1l ◊ ◊ lehodot lehalel leshabe’ach glorify, honor, adorn, r6D2h1l .6m9r1l r6a3p1l lefa’er leromem lehader bless, exalt, and sing praises, o6L2q1l0 h6L2i1l ;6r3b1l levarech le’aleh ulkales more than the words y6r1b5D-l3K-l2i al kol divrei of song and praise t9c1B1s5tÚw t9ry5s shirot vetishbechot by David the child of Jesse, y2s»y-,4B d»w3D David ben Yishai your servant, your anointed. j4cy5s1m j1D1b2i avd’cha meshichecha. 193 Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses The Life Force…

...... Rise ...... May your name be praised for ever, d2i3l j1m5s c2B2T1s»yu uYishtabach shimcha la’ad our ruler— 0n6K1l2m malkenu, God, the ruler ;4l4M2h l6a3h ha’El hamelech who is great and holy— s9d3Q2hÚw l9d´G2h hagadol vehakadosh in heaven and earth. \4r3a3b0 .»y2m3S2B bashamayim uva’aretz; Because to you, h4a´n j1l-y5K ki lecha na’eh, Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, we should give song and praise, h3c3b1s0 ry5s shir ush’vacha, acclamation and music, h3r1m»zÚw l6L2h hallel vezimrah, power and government, h3l3s1m4m0 z^i oz umemshalah, victory, greatness, and strength, h3r0bÚg0 h3L8dÚG c2xÅn netzach gedulah ug’vurah, praise and glory, t4r4a1p5tÚw h3L5h1T tehilah vetif’eret, holiness and royalty, t0k1l2m0 h3S8d1q kedushah umalchut, blessing and thanks, t9a3d9hÚw t9k3r1B berachot vehoda’ot from now to eternity. .3l9i-d2iÚw h3T2i6m me’atah ve’ad olam. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B ◊ ◊ Baruch ata Adonai, God and ruler ;4l4m l6a El melech, great in praises, t9c3B1s5T2B l9d´G gadol batishbachot, God of thanks, t9a3d9h2h l6a El hahoda’ot, ruler of wonders, t9a3l1p»N2h ,9d@a Adon hanifla’ot, who favors musical songs, h3r1m»z y6ry5s1B r6c9B2h habocher beshirei zimrah: sovereign and God, l6a ;4l4m melech El, life of all worlds. ,6m3a .y5m3l9i3h y6c chei ha’olamim. Amen

Half Kaddish Pesukei Dezimrah: Psalm Verses 194

Half Kaddish sy5D2q y5x@c Chatzi Kaddish ...... The prayer leader recites kaddish and the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen ...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

195 Shacharit Call to Prayer

Shacharit

Call to Prayer 0k1r3B Bar’chu ...... Remain standing as the prayer leader begins the call to prayer1 ...... Bless Adonai, the blessed one. ;3r^b1m2h hwhy-t4au 0k1r3Bv yBar’chu uet Adonai hamvorach...... Congregation, then prayer leader ...... Blessed is Adonai, the blessed one, ;3r^b1m2h hwhyu ;0r3Bv yBaruchu Adonai hamvorach for ever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed.

...... Be seated x ...... First Blessing Before Shema We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3Bx {Baruch atah Adonai our God, ruler of the universe, .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, who forms light r9a r6x9y yotzer or and creates darkness, ;4sc a6r9b0 uvoreh choshech, who makes peace .9l3s h4sI oseh shalom and creates all things. l^K2h-t4a a6r9b0 uvoreh et hakol. Every thing will give you thanks, j0d9y l^K2h Hakol yoducha, and every thing will give you praise, j0c1B2sÚy l^K2hÚw vehakol yeshab’chucha, And every thing will say: 0r1ma^y l^K2hÚw vehakol yomru: “Nothing is holy like Adonai!” hwhy2K s9d3q ,y6a “Ein kadosh kAdonai!” Every thing will exalt you (selah)2 h3l4O j0m1m9rÚy l^K2h Hakol yeromemucha, selah, creator of every thing— l^K2h r6x9y yotzer hakol,

1 This begins the formal call to worship of Shacharit, the morning service. The congregation bows for baruch and stands upright for Adonai; we do not look down when saying God’s name. (LIW) 2 Selah is an untranslatable word. We don’t know what it means, though many guesses are made.

First Blessing Before Shema Shacharit 196

God who opens every day .9y-l3k1B 2c6t9P2h l6a3h haEl hapote’ach bechol yom the doors of dawn’s gates1 c3rÚz5m y6r@i2s t9t1l2d daltot sha’arei mizrach and parts the shutters of the sky, 2iy5q3r y¼n9L2c 2i6q9b0 uvoke’a chalonei raki’ah, sends the sun from its couch H3m9q1M5m h3M2c ay5x9m motzi chamah mimkomah and the moon from its bed, H3T1b5s ,9k1M5m h´n3b1l0 ulevanah mimchon shivtah, and gives light to the whole world 9L8K .3l9i3l ry5a6m0 ume’ir la’olam kulo, and the creatures you made a3r3B4s wy3b1s9y1l0 uleyoshvav shebarah, with your attribute of mercy,2 .y5m@c2r t2D5m1B bemidat rachamim. who gives light to the world \4r3a3l ry5a6M2h Hame’ir la’aretz and those who live there, in mercy, .y5m@c2r1B 3hy4l3i .y5r3D2lÚw veladarim aleha berachamim, who in goodness renews s6D2c1m 9b0u1b0 uvetuvo mechadesh every day, forever, dy5m3T .9y-l3k1B bechol yom tamid the work of Creation— ty5sa6r1b h6f@i2m ma’aseh vereshit, the ruler on high— .3m9r1m2h ;4l4M2h Hamelech hamromam, peerless3 since ancient times— z3a6m 9D2b1l levado me’az, who is praised and glorified, r3a9p1m2hÚw c3B8s1m2h hamshubach vehamfo’ar, exalted since the world began, .3l9i t9my5m a6Fºn1t5M2hÚw vehamitnaseh mimot olam— eternal God. .3l9i y6h^l$a Elohei olam. In your abundant mercy, .y5B2r3h jy4m@c2r1B Berachamecha harabim have mercy on us, 0ny6l3i .6c2r rachem aleinu, ruler of our strength, 0n¼Z8i ,9d@a Adon uzeinu, rock of our refuge, 0n6BºG1f5m r0x tzur misgabeinu, shield of our salvation, 0n6i1s»y ,¼g3m magen yish’einu, where we take shelter.4 0n6d@i2B b´G1f5m misgav ba’adeinu.

1 A door in a gate, you ask? Certainly. A large city gate could have a small door, a postern, to let one person in or out. 2 God has different attributes and appears to us in different ways, as philosophers and mystics try to explain. Some say that God’s overflow of “love” (or “mercy”) was the immediate cause of creation. 3 9D2b1l means “alone”—i.e., God has no companion; no being can compare. 4 “Shelter for us.” 197 Shacharit First Blessing Before Shema

Nothing can match you, j1K1r4i1K ,y6a Ein ke’erkecha ruling God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu in this world; hÅZ2h .3l9i3B ba’olam hazeh, there is nothing but you, ruler, 0n6K1l2m j1t3l0z ,y6aÚw ve’ein zulat’cha malkeinu for the life of the World to Come. a3B2h .3l9i3h y¼Y2c1l lechayey ha’olam habah. Nothing is without you, redeemer, 0n6l@a9G j1T1l5B o4p4a ◊ ◊ Efes biltecha, go’aleinu to the Messianic Era, 2cy5s3M2h t9my5l limot haMashi’ach, and no one can compare to you, j1l h4m9D ,y6aÚw ve’ein domeh lecha, savior, 0n6iy5s9m moshi’einu, when bringing life to the dead. .y5t6M2h tºY5c1t5l lit’chiyat hametim.

El Adon Shacharit 198

God, Ruler ,9d3a l6a El Adon God, ruler ,9d3a l6a El adon over all your works, .y5f@i2M2h-l3K l2i al kol hama’asim, blessed and praised ;3r^b1m0 ;0r3B Baruch um’vorach by every spirit, h3m3sÚn-l3K y5p1B befi kol neshamah. whose greatness and goodness 9b0uÚw 9l1d´G Godlo vetuvo fill the world; .3l9i a6l3m malei olam: who is surrounded by h´n0b1t0 t2i2D Da’at utevunah knowledge and understanding, 9t9a .y5b1b9o sovevim oto. who rises h4a´G1t5M2h Hamitga’eh above the holy beings, s4d^Q2h t9Y2c l2i al chayot hakodesh, and who is splendid in glory— d9b3k1B r3D1hÅnÚw Veneh’dar bechavod more than the Chariot. h3b3K1r4M2h l2i al hamerkavah.

Merit and justice r9sy5m0 t0kÚz Zechut umishor are before God’s throne; 9a1o5k y¼n1p5l lifnei chis’o; kindness and mercy .y5m@c2rÚw d4o4c Chesed verachamim precede God’s glory. 9d9b1k y¼n1p5l lifnei chevodo.

Good are the lights t9r9a1m .y5b9u Tovim me’orot that our God created: 0ny6h^l$a a3r3B4s shebarah Eloheinu: God made them with knowledge, t2i2d1B .3r3xÚy Yetzaram beda’at, understanding and foresight. l6K1f2h1b0 h´ny5b1B bevinah uvehaskel.

Strength and power h3r0bÚg0 2c^K Ko’ach ug’vurah God gave them, .4h3B ,2t´n natan bahem, to govern .y5l1s9m t9y1h5l Lih’yot moshlim the world below. l6b6T b4r4q1B bekerev tevel.

199 Shacharit El Adon

They are full of brilliance wy»z .y5a6l1m Mele’im ziv and bring out their brightness; Hºg^n .y5qy5p1m0 umefikim nogah, their light beautifies .´wy»z h4a´n Na’eh zivam the whole world. .3l9i3h-l3k1B bechol ha’olam.

They rejoice as they go out .3ta6x1B .y5c6m1f Semechim betzeitam and delight in their return: .3a9b1B .y5f3fÚw vesasim bevo’am; in fear, they perform h3my6a1B .y5s9i Osim be’eimah their owner’s will. .´n9q ,9x1r retzon konam.

Splendor and glory d9b3kÚw r6a1P Pe’eir vechavod they bring to God’s name, 9m1s5l .y»n1t9n notnim lishmo; joy and happiness h´N5rÚw h3l#h3x Tzoholah verinah to think of God’s sovereignty. 9t0k1l2m r4k¼z1l lezecher malchuto.

God called to the sun, s4m4S2l a3r3q Karah lashemesh, and it beamed light; r9a c2rÚz»Yºw vayizrach or; God saw, and arranged ,y5q1t5hÚw h3a3r Ra’ah vehitkin the course of the moon. h´n3b1L2h t2r0x tzurat hal’vanah.

They bring God praise, 9l .y»n1t9n c2b4s Shevach notnim lo all the host on high, .9r3m a3b1x-l3K kol tzeva marom; splendor and greatness— h3L8dÚg0 t4r4a1p5T Tif’eret ugedulah the seraphim, the ofanim .y»N2p9aÚw .y5p3r1f serafim ve’ofanim and the holy beings. s4d^Q2h t9Y2cÚw vechayot hakodesh.

El Adon Shacharit 200

They bring praise1 to the God who rested t2b3s r4s@a l6a3l La’El asher shavat from all work. .y5f@i2M2h-l3K5m mikol hama’asim. On the seventh day, God rose h3L2i1t5h y5iy5b1s2h .9Y2B Bayom hashvi’i hit’alah and sat on the throne of glory. 9d9b1k a6O5K l2i b2s´yÚw veyashav al kisei chevodo. With splendor God clothed h3u3i t4r4a1p5T Tif’eret atah the day of rest, h3c0n1m2h .9y1l leyom hamenuchah, called it a delight, a3r3q gÅn^I oneg karah the Sabbath day. t3B2S2h .9y1l leyom haShabbat. This is the seventh day’s praise: y5iy5b1S2h .9Y2L4s c2b4s hÅz Zeh shevach shelayom hashvi’i: that then God rested l6a t2b3s 9B4s shebo shavat El from all God’s work. 9T1ka2l1m l3K5m mikol melachto, And the seventh day y5iy5b1s2h .9yÚw veyom haShabbat gives praise and speaks: r6m9aÚw 2c6B2s1m meshabe’ach ve’omer:

:Mizmor, shir leyom haShabbat“ מִ זְמוֹר שִׁ יר לְ יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּ ת :Ps 92:1-2 “A psalm, a song of the seventh day ”…Tov lehodot lAdonai טוֹב לְ הֹדוֹת לַ יהוה ”…Adonai, to you our thanks are due And so let all them praise 0r@a3pÚy ;3ky5p1l Lefichach yefa’aru and bless God— l6a3l 0k1r3by»w vivar’chu la’El all God’s creatures— wy3r0xÚy-l3K kol yetzurav. giving praise, honor, and greatness 0n1T»y h3L8dÚg0 r3qÚy c2b4s Shevach, yekar ugedulah yitnu, to God, the ruler, who creates everything, l^K r6x9y ;4l4m l6a3l la’El melech, yotzer kol, who gives a heritage of rest h3c0n1m ly5cÚn2M2h hamanchil menuchah to God’s people Israel with divine holiness 9t3S8d1q5B l6a3r1f»y 9M2i1l le’amo Yisra’el bikdushato on the holy Sabbath day. s4d^q t2B2s .9y1B beyom Shabbat kodesh.

1 This section continues the thought from the previous section, El Adon. 201 Shacharit El Adon

Your name, Adonai our God— 0ny6h^l$a hwhy j1m5s Shimcha, Adonai Eloheinu, let it be made holy; s2D2q1t»y yitkadash, and may thoughts of you, our ruler, 0n6K1l2m j1r1k»zÚw vezichrecha, malkeinu, be made glorious, r2a3P1t»y yitpa’ar in heaven above l2i2M5m .»y2m3S2B bashamayim mima’al and on the earth below. t2c3T5m \4r3a3h l2iÚw ve’al ha’aretz mitachat. Savior, you should be praised 0n6iy5s9m ;2r3B1t5T Titbarach, moshi’einu, more than any of your works, jy4d´y h6f@i2m c2b4s l2i al shevach ma’asei yadechah, more than the lights you made— 3ty5f3i4s r9a y6r9a1m l2iÚw ve’al me’orei or she’asita may they honor you too— j0r@a3pÚy yefa’arucha— selah! h3l4O selah!

Be blessed, ;2r3B1t5T Titbarach, our rock, ruler, redeemer, 0n6l@a9gÚw 0n6K1l2m 0n6r0x tzureinu, malkeinu vego’aleinu, maker of the holy ones. .y5s9d1q a6r9B borei kedoshim. May your name be ever praised, d2i3l j1m5s 2c2B2T1s»y shimcha la’ad, our ruler 0n6K1l2m malkeinu, who forms the ministering angels,1 .y5t1r3s1m r6x9y yotzer meshartim, whose ministering angels all .3L8K wy3t1r3s1m r4s@aºw va’asher meshartav kulam stand at the peak of the universe .3l9i .0r1B .y5d1m9i omdim berum olam and declare in awe, h3a1r»y1B .y5iy5m1s2m0 umashmi’im beyir’ah, together, aloud, l9q1B d2cºy yachad bekol the words of the living God .y»Y2c .y5h^l$a y6r1b5D divrei Elohim chayim who rules the world.2 .3l9i ;4l4m0 umelech olam.

1 “Ministering” angel is from the root for service or utility. These are the angels who don’t “only stand and wait,” in John Milton’s words. 2 Jeremiah declares that God is the living God and ruler of the world (10:10).

El Adon Shacharit 202

They are all loved, .y5b0h@a .3L8K Kulam ahuvim, they are all pure, .y5r0r1B .3L8K kulam berurim, they are all powerful, .y5r9B»G .3L8K kulam giborim, and they all perform .y5f^I .3L8kÚw vechulam osim in fear and awe h3a1r»y1b0 h3my6a1B be’eimah uveyir’ah the will of their ruler. .´n9q ,9x1r retzon konam. And they all open their mouths .4hy5P-t4a .y5c1t9P .3L8kÚw ◊ ◊ Vechulam pot’chim et pihem in holiness and purity, h3r#h3u1b0 h3S8d1q5B bikdushah uvetohorah, in song and chant, h3r1m»z1b0 h3ry5s1B beshirah uvezimrah, and they bless and praise, .y5c1B2s1m0 .y5k1r3b1m0 umevar’chim umeshabchim honor and adore, .y5xy5r@i2m0 .y5r@a3p1m0 umefa’arim uma’aritzim grant holiness and government . . . .y5ky5l1m2m0 .y5sy5D1q2m0 umakdishim umamlichim ...... Congregation and prayer leader add the next three words to the previous paragraph ...... to the name of the ruling God— ;4l4M2h l6a3h .6s-t4a et shem haEl hamelech great, mighty and awesome— a3r9N2hÚw r9B»G2h l9d´G2h hagadol, hagibor vehanorah, it is holy!1 a0h s9d3q kadosh hu. And they all accept .4hy6l@I .y5l1B2q1m .3L8kÚw Vechulam mekablim aleihem the yoke of heaven’s rule, .»y2m3s t0k1l2m l^I ol malchut shamayim, one from the other, hÅZ5m hÅz zeh mizeh, and they grant permission, t0s1r .y»n1t9nÚw venotnim reshut, each to the other, hÅz3l hÅz zeh lazeh, to sanctify their maker .3r1x9y1l sy5D1q2h1l ◊ ◊ lehakdish leyotzram with serene spirit,2 with pure speech h3r0r1b h3p3f1B c0r t2cºn1B benachat ru’ach, besafah verurah, and holy melody; h3s9d1q h3my5iÚn5b0 uvin’imah kedoshah, all as one d3c4a1K .3L8K kulam ke’echad respond and declare in awe:3 h3a1r»y1B .y5r1m9aÚw .y»n9i onim ve’omrim beyir’ah:

1 Or “He is holy.” Psalm 99:3 says “Let them give thanks to your name, great and awesome—it is holy!” 2 “With quietness of spirit,” with equanimity, unperturbed (because they know they have the right to engage in praising their maker). 3 The chorus of angels is pictured as responsive—one group begins and the others respond. 203 Shacharit El Adon

...... Congregation and prayer leader recite the next three lines (the angels’ part) aloud ...... Kadosh kadosh kadosh“ קָ ד וֹ שׁ קָ ד וֹ שׁ קָ ד וֹ שׁ Isaiah 6:3 “Holy, holy, holy is ;Adonai tzeva’ot יהוה צְ בָ א וֹ ת ,Adonai of hosts ”.melo chol ha’aretz kevodo מְ לֹא כָ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ כְּ בוֹדוֹ ”.whose glory fills the whole world And the ofanim and the holy beings, s4d^Q2h t9Y2cÚw .y»N2p9a3hÚw ◊ ◊ Veha’ofanim vechayot hakodesh with great noise l9d´G s2i2r1B bera’ash gadol rise to the level of the .y5p3r1f t2M8i1l .y5a1Fºn1t5m mitnas’im le’umat serafim; across from them, .3t3M8i1l le’umatam give praise and say: .y5r1m9aÚw .y5c1B2s1m meshabchim ve’omrim: ...... Congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines (the angels’ part) aloud ...... Baruch kevod Adonai“ בָּ רוּ� כְּ בוֹד־יהוה Ezek 3:12 “Blessed is Adonai’s glory ”.mimkomo מִ מְּ ק וֹ מ וֹ ”.flowing from its source They bring melodies to blessed God, 0n6T»y t9my5iÚn ;0r3B l6a1l Le’El baruch ne’imot yitenu, to the ruling, living, abiding God .´Y2qÚw y2c l6a ;4l4M1l lemelech El chay vekayam they pronounce songs 0r6ma^y t9ry5mÚz yomeru and declare praises, 0iy5m1sºy t9c3B1s5tÚw vetishbachot yashmi’u, for God alone 9D2b1l a0h y5K Ki hu levado works mighty deeds, t9r0bÚg l6i9P po’el gevurot, creates innovations, t9s3d@c h4f^I oseh chadashot, prevails in wars, t9m3c1l5m l2i2B ba’al mil’chamot, sows righteousness, t9q3d1x 2i6r9z zore’a tzedakot, grows salvation, t9i0sÚy 2cy5m1x2m matzmi’ach yeshu’ot and creates cures; t9a0p1r a6r9B borei refu’ot, awesome in praises, t9L5h1t a3r9n norah tehilot, God is the ruler of miracles t9a3l1p»N2h ,9d@a adon hanifla’ot, who renews in goodness 9b0u1B s6D2c1m2h hamchadesh betuvo every day, forever, dy5m3T .9y-l3k1B bechol yom tamid the work of creation, ty5sa6r1b h6f@i2m ma’asei vereshit, as the Psalm says: r0m3a3K ka’amur:

Second Blessing Before Shema Shacharit 204

,Le’oseh orim gedolim“ לְ עֹ שֵׂ ה א וֹרִ י ם גְּ ֹ ד לִ י ם ,Ps 136:7 “To the one who makes great lights ”.ki le’olam chasdo כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ”.whose kindness lasts forever O, make a new light s3d3c r9a ◊ ◊ Or chadash shine on Zion, ry5a53T ,9Y5x l2i al Tziyon ta’ir, and let us all be worthy 0n3L8k h4KÚz»nÚw venizkeh chulanu of its light—soon! 9r9a1l h3r6h1m meherah le’oro. We bless you, Adonai hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, who creates the lights. ,6m3a t9r9a1M2h r6x9y yotzeir ham’orot. Amen

Second Blessing Before Shema With great love have you loved us, 0n3T1b2h@a h3B2r h3b@h2a Ahavah raba ahavtanu Adonai our God; 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu, with great compassion—and more— h3r6ty»w h3l9dÚg h3l1m4c chemlah gedolah viteirah have you pitied us, 0ny6l3i 3T1l2m3c chamalta aleinu, source of life and power, 0n6K1l2m 0ny5b3a , for the sake of our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a r0b@i2B ba’avur avoteinu who trusted you— j1b 0c1u3B4s shebat’chu vecha— and you taught them laws of life— .y»Y2c y6Q8c .6d1M2l1Tºw vatlamdeim chukei chayim— so be kind to us and teach us! 0n6d1M2l1t0 0n¼N3c1T ,6K ken techoneinu utelamdeinu. Merciful source of life, ,3m@c2r3h b3a3h 0ny5b3a Avinu, ha’av harachaman, the Kind One, pity us 0ny6l3i .6c2r .6c2r1m2h hamrachem, rachem aleinu, and let our hearts 0n6B5l1B ,6tÚw veten belibenu grasp and understand, ly5K1f2h1l0 ,y5b3h1l lehavin ulehaskil, listen, learn, and teach, d6M2l1l0 d^m1l5l 2i^m1s5l lishmo’a, lilmod, ulelamed, observe, perform, and fulfill .¼Y2q1l0 t9f@i2lÚw r^m1s5l lishmor vela’asot ulekayem every word y6r1b5D-l3K-t4a et kol divrei of the study of your Torah j4t3r9T d0m1l2t talmud Toratecha with love. h3b@h2a1B be’ahava. 205 Shacharit Second Blessing Before Shema

And brighten our eyes in your Torah, j4t3r9t1B 0ny¼ny6i r6a3hÚw Veha’er eineinu beToratecha, and fasten our hearts 0n6B5l q6B2dÚw vedabek libeinu to your rules, jy4t91x5m1B bemitzvotecha, and unite our hearts 0n6b3b1l d6cºyÚw veyached levavenu to love and revere h3a1r»y1l0 h3b@h2a1l le’ahavah uleyir’ah your name, j4m1s-t4a et shemecha, and we shall never be ashamed. d4i´w .3l9i1l s9b¼n a^lÚw velo nevosh le’olam va’ed. Because in your holy name, j1s1d3q .6s1b y5K Ki veshem kodshecha great and awesome, a3r9N2hÚw l9d´G2h hagadol vehanorah we place our trust, 0n1c3u3B batachnu, we shall gladly enjoy h3c1m1f»nÚw h3ly»g´n nagilah venismecha your salvation. j4t3i0sy5B bishu’atecha.

Second Blessing Before Shema Shacharit 206

...... Gather the four tzitziyot on the tallit and hold them1 ...... And bring us in peace .9l3s1l 0n6ay5b@hºw ◊ ◊ Vahavi’enu leshalom from the four corners of the earth \4r3a3h t9pÚn2K i2B1r2a6m me’arbah kanfot ha’aretz, and walk us proudly t0Y5m1m9q 0n6ky5l9tÚw vetolichenu komemiyut to our land, 0n6x1r2a1l le’artzenu, for the God who works salvation is you. h3T3a t9i0sÚy l6i9P l6a y5K ki eil po’el yeshu’ot atah You chose us 3T1r2c3b 0n3b0 uvanu vacharta from all peoples and languages ,9s3lÚw .2i-l3K5m mikol am velashon, and brought us close to your great name l9d´G2h j1m5s1l 0n3T1b2r6qÚw vekeravtanu leshimcha hagadol in truth (selah), t4m$a4B h3l4o selah be’emet, to thank you j1l t9d9h1l lehodot lecha and to declare your unity in love. h3b@h2a1B j1d4cºy1l0 uleyachedcha be’ahavah. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, who chooses your people Israel l6a3r1f»y 9M2i1B r6c9B2h habocher be’amo Yisra’el in love. 2,6m3a h3b@h2a1B be’ahavah. Amen

1 We gather the tzitziyot in the left hand, opposite the heart, between the ring finger and little finger. 2 To avoid an interruption between the blessing and Shema, some people recite the end of this blessing with the prayer leader and omit “amen.” 207 Shacharit Shema (First Paragraph)

Shema (First Paragraph) ...... Add this line when praying alone ...... God is the reliable ruler. ,3m$aÅn ;4l4m l6a El melech ne’eman.

...... We cover our eyes with our right hand for the next three lines ...... Deut. 6:4 :Shema, Yisra’el שְׁ מַ ֖ ע יִשְׂ רָ אֵ ֑ל :Listen, descendants of Israel ;Adonai Eloheinu יהו֥ ה אֱ �הֵ ֖ ינוּ ;Adonai is our God .Adonai echad י ה ֥ ו ה ׀ ֶ א חָ ֽ ד׃ .Adonai is one ...... Say the next three lines silently ...... Blessed is that name; .6s ;0r3B Baruch shem; the glory of its reign 9t0k1l2m d9b1K kevod malchuto lasts forever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. Deut. 6:5-9 Ve’ahavta et Adonai Elohecha 1 וְ אָ ֣ הַ בְ ֔תָּ אֵ ֖ ת י ה ֣ו ה ֱא � הֶ ֑ י � You are to love Adonai your God ,bechol levav’cha בְּ כָ ל ־ לְ בָ בְ �֥ ,with your whole heart ,uvechol nafshecha וּ בְ כָ ל ־ ַנ פְ שְׁ �֖ your whole self .uvechol me’odecha וּ בְ ָ כ ל ־ מְ ֹא דֶ ֽ �׃ .and all your resources Vehayu had’varim ha’eleh וְ הָ י֞ וּ הַ דְּ בָ רִ ֣ י ם הָ ֗אֵ לֶּ ה These words asher anochi metzav’cha hayom אֲשֶׁ֨ ר אָ נֹכִ ֧י מְ צַוְּ �֛ הַ יּ֖�ם I tell you today must be .al levavecha ַ ע ל ־ לְ בָ בֶ ֽ �׃ .on your heart ,Veshinantam levanecha וְ שִׁ ַנּ נְ תָּ ֣ ם לְ בָ ֔ ֶנ י � ,Repeat them to your children vedibarta bam ְ ו דִ ַ בּ רְ ָ ֖ תּ ָ בּ֑ ם and talk about them ,beshivtecha beveitecha בְּ שִׁ בְ תְּ �֤ בְּ בֵ י תֶ ֙ �֙ ,when you sit at home ,uvelechtecha vaderech וּ בְ לֶ כְ תְּ �֣ בַ דֶּ ֔ רֶ � ,when you walk down the street .uveshochbecha, uvekumecha וּֽ בְ שָׁ כְ בְּ �֖ וּ בְ ק וּ מֶ ֽ �׃ .when you go to bed and when you get up ,Ukeshartam le’ot al yadecha וּקְ שַׁרְ תָּ ֥ם לְא֖ �ת עַ ל־יָדֶ ֑� ,Tie them as a sign on your hand vehayu letotafot וְ הָ ֥י וּ לְ טֹ טָ ֖פֹ ת let them be on your forehead .bein einecha בֵּ ֥ י ן ֵ ע י ֶ ֽנ י �׃ ,between your eyes ,Uchetavtam al mezuzot beitecha וּכְ תַבְ תָּ ֛ם עַל־מְ זוּזֹ֥ת בֵּיתֶ֖� and write them on your doorposts .uvish’arecha וּ בִ שְׁ עָ רֶ ֽ י �׃ .and on your gates

1 Each word of the Shema should be recited audibly to oneself.

Shema (Second Paragraph) Shacharit 208

Shema (Second Paragraph) Vehayah וְ הָ ֗ ָי ה Deut 11:13-21This is what will happen im shamo’ah tishme’u אִ ם ־ שָׁ ֤ ֹ מ ַ ע תִּ שְׁ מְ ע וּ ֙ if you listen well el mitzvotai asher anochi אֶל־מִ צְ וֹתַ֔ י אֲשֶׁ ֧ר אָנֹכִ ֛י to my commands, which I ,metzaveh et’chem hayom מְ צַ וֶּ ֥ ה אֶ תְ כֶ ֖ ם הַ ֑יּ � ם ,tell you today le’ahavah et Adonai Eloheichem לְ אַ הֲבָ֞ ה אֶת־יהו֤ה אֱ�ֽ הֵ יכֶם֙ to love Adonai your God ,ule’ovdo, bechol levav’chem וּ לְ עָ בְ ד֔ � בְּ כָ ל ־ לְ בַ בְ כֶ ֖ ם and to serve God with all your heart .uvechol nafshechem וּ בְ כָ ל ־ ַנ פְ שְׁ כֶ ֽ ם׃ :and all your soul Venatati metar artzechem וְ ָנ תַ תִּ ֧ י מְ טַ ֽ ר ־ אַ רְ צְ כֶ ֛ ם I will give your land its rain ,be’ito, yoreh umalkosh בְּעִתּ֖ � י�רֶ ֣ה וּמַלְק֑ �שׁ ,at the right time, early and late rains ,ve’asafta deganecha וְ אָ סַפְתָּ ֣ דְ גָנֶ֔ � so you can harvest your grain .vetirosh’cha, veyitz’harecha וְ תִ ֽ י רֹ שְׁ �֖ וְ יִ צְ הָ רֶ ֽ �׃ .and wine and oil Venatati esev besad’cha וְ נָ תַ תִּ ֛ י עֵ ֥ שֶׂ ב בְּ שָׂדְ �֖ And I will provide grass in your fields ,livhemtecha לִ בְ הֶ מְ תֶּ ֑ � ,for your cattle .ve’achalta vesava’ta וְ אָ כַ לְ תָּ ֖ וְ שָׂ בָ ֽ עְ תָּ ׃ .so you can eat your fill Hishamru lachem הִ שָּׁ ֽ מְ ר֣ וּ לָ ֔ כֶ ם !But take care ,pen yifteh levavchem פֶּ ֥ ן יִ פְ תֶּ ֖ ה לְ בַ בְ כֶ ֑ ם Don’t be misled,1 vesartem וְ סַ רְ ֗תֶּ ם to turn ,va’avadtem elohim acherim וַ עֲבַדְ תֶּ ם ֙ אֱ �הִ ֣ים אֲחֵרִ ֔ ים and serve other gods .vehishtachavitem lahem וְ הִ שְׁ תַּ חֲ וִ י תֶ ֖ ם לָ הֶ ֽ ם : .and worship them ,Vecharah af Adonai bachem וְ חָ רָ ֨ ה אַ ף ־ י ה ו֜ ה בָּ כֶ֗ ם Then Adonai will be angry2 at you ,ve’atzar et hashamayim וְ עָ צַ ֤ ר אֶ ת ־ הַ שָּׁ מַ ֙יִ ם֙ ;and close up the sky ,velo yih’yeh matar וְ ֹֽ ל א ־ יִ הְ יֶ ֣ה מָ טָ֔ ר ,no rain will fall veha’adamah lo titen וְ הָ ֣ אֲ דָ ֔מָ ה ֹ֥ ל א תִ תֵּ ֖ ן and the earth will not yield ,et yevulah אֶ ת ־ יְ ב וּ לָ ֑ הּ ,its produce va’avadtem meherah וַ אֲ בַ דְ תֶּ ֣ ם מְ הֵ רָ ֗ ה and you will soon perish me’al ha’aretz hatovah מֵ עַ ל ֙ הָ אָ ֣רֶ ץ הַ טֹּ ֔בָ ה from the good land .asher Adonai noten lachem אֲשֶׁ ֥ר יהו֖ה נֹתֵ ֥ ן לָכֶֽם׃ .which Adonai gives you

1 “Lest your heart (the thinking part) be misled.” 2 “God’s nose will blaze against you.” 209 Shacharit

Vesamtem et devarai eileh וְ שַׂ מְ תֶּ ם֙ אֶ ת־דְּ בָרַ ֣י אֵ֔לֶּ ה Set these words ,al levav’chem ve’al nafshechem ַ ע ל ־ לְ בַ בְ כֶ ֖ ם וְ עַ ֽ ל ־ ַנ פְ שְׁ כֶ ֑ ם ,on your heart and soul ukeshartem otam le’ot וּקְשַׁרְ תֶּ֨ ם אֹתָ ֤ם לְ א�ת֙ tie them as a sign ,al yed’chem ַ ע ל ־ ֶי דְ ֔ ֶ כ ם ,on your hand vehayu letotafot וְ הָ ֥י וּ לְ ט � טָ ֖פֹ ת and place them on your forehead .bein eineichem בֵּ ֥ין עֵינֵיכֶֽם׃ .between your eyes ,Velimadtem otam et beneichem וְלִ מַּ דְ תֶּ֥ם אֹתָ ֛ם אֶת־בְּ נֵיכֶ֖ם ,Teach them to your children ledaber bam לְ דַ בֵּ ֣ ר בָּ ֑ ם talking about them beshivtecha beveitecha בְּ שִׁ בְ תְּ �֤ בְּ בֵ י תֶ ֙ �֙ ,when you sit at home ,uvelechtecha vaderech וּ בְ לֶ כְ תְּ �֣ בַ דֶּ ֔ רֶ � ,when you walk down the street uvshochbecha וּֽ בְ שָׁ כְ בְּ �֖ when you go to bed .uvekumecha וּ בְ ק וּ מֶ ֽ �׃ .and when you get up ,Uchetavtam al mezuzot beitecha וּכְתַבְתָּ ֛ם עַל־מְ זוּז֥�ת בֵּ יתֶ֖ � Write them on your doorposts .uvish’arecha וּ בִ שְׁ עָ רֶ ֽ י �׃ .and on your gates Lema’an yirbu yemeichem לְ ֨מַ עַ ן יִרְ בּ֤ וּ יְ מֵ י כֶ ם֙ So that you and your children may vimei veneichem וִ ימֵ ֣י בְ נֵיכֶ֔ ם live a long time,1 al ha’adamah עַ ֚ל הָֽ אֲדָ מָ֔ ה on the land asher nishbah Adonai אֲ שֶׁ֨ ר נִ שְׁ בַּ ֧ ע י ה ו֛ ה that Adonai promised ,la’avoteichem, latet lahem לַ אֲ בֹ תֵ יכֶ ֖ ם לָ תֵ ֣ ת לָ הֶ ֑ ם ,to your parents, to give them kimei hashamayim כִּימֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם as many days as the sky— .al ha’aretz עַל־הָ אָֽרֶ ץ׃ !is above the land

1 “So that your days may be many, and your children’s days…”

Shema (Third Paragraph) Shacharit 210

Shema (Third Paragraph) ...... Hold the tzitziyot in both hands and kiss them when saying “tzitzit” ...... and when saying the last word on this page, “emet.” Pass them over the eyes when saying “ur’item oto” :Vayomer Adonai el Moshe lemor וַיֹּ֥אמֶ ר יהו֖ה אֶ ל־מֹשֶׁ ֥ה לֵּ אמֹֽ ר: :Numbers 15:37-41 Adonai told Moses Daber el benei Yisra’el“ דַּ ֞בֵּ ר אֶ ל ־ בְּ נֵ ֤י יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל ֙ ,Talk to the children of Israel“ ,ve’amarta aleihem וְ אָ מַ רְ תָּ ֣ אֲ לֵ ֔הֶ ם and tell them ve’asu lahem tzitzit וְ עָ שׂ֨ וּ לָ הֶ ֥ ם צִ י צִ ֛ ת they should make fringes al kanfei vigdeihem ַ ע ל ־ ַ כּ ְ נ פֵ ֥ י בִ ְ ג דֵ י הֶ ֖ ם on the corners of their garments .ledorotam לְ דֹ רֹתָ ֑ם .as long as their people last Venatnu al tzitzit hakanaf וְ נָ ֥תְ נ֛ וּ עַ ל ־צִ יצִ ֥ ת הַ כָּ נָ ֖ ף On the corner fringe, they should put .petil techelet פְּ תִ ֥ י ל תְּ כֵ ֽ לֶ ת: .a blue thread Vehayah lachem letzitzit וְ הָ יָ ֣ה לָ כֶ ם ֮ לְ צִ יצִ ת ֒ .That will be your fringe ,ur’item oto וּרְ אִ י תֶ ֣ ם ֹ א ת֗ � You will look at it ,uzechartem et kol mitzvot Adonai וּזְכַרְ תֶּ ם֙ אֶ ת־כָּל־מִ צְ וֹ֣ת יהו֔ה ,and remember all of Adonai’s rules ,va’asitem otam ַ ו ֲ ע שִׂ י תֶ ֖ ם ֹ א תָ ֑ ם ;and you will perform them velo taturu acharei levav’chem וְ ֹֽ ל א ־ תָ ֜תֻ ר וּ אַ חֲ רֵ ֤ י לְ בַ בְ כֶ ם֙ you should not follow your heart ve’acharei eineichem וְאַ חֲרֵ ֣י עֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ ם —nor your eyes ;asher atem zonim achareihem אֲשֶׁר־אַ תֶּ ֥ם זֹנִ ֖ים אַחֲרֵ יהֶֽ ם: !for you stray after them ,lema’an tizkeru לְ מַ ֣ עַ ן תִּ ְ ז כְּ ר֔ וּ Rather, remember ,va’asitem et kol mitzvotai וַעֲשִׂ יתֶ֖ם אֶת־כָּל־מִ צְ וֹתָ ֑י and perform all my commands .viheyitem kedoshim lEloheichem וִהְיִיתֶ֥ם קְדֹשִׁ֖ים לֵֽא�הֵיכֶֽם: .and be holy to your God ,Ani Adonai Eloheichem אֲ נִ֞ י יהו֣ ה אֱ�ֽ הֵ יכֶ֗ ם I am Adonai your God asher hotzeti et’chem ֲ א ֨ שֶׁ ר ה � צֵ ֤ א תִ י אֶ תְ כֶ ם֙ who brought you me’eretz Mitzrayim מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם ,from Egypt .liheyot lachem lElohim לִ הְ ֥י � ת לָ כֶ ֖ ם לֵ א � הִ ֑ י ם .to be your God Ani אֲ נִ ֖י I am ”.Adonai Eloheichem ◊ ◊ יהו ה ֱא � הֵ י כֶ ֽ ם: ”.Adonai your God It’s true… …t4m4a1 Emet… ...... The prayer leader repeats the last three words ......

1 The word t4m4a, true, from the next paragraph is attached to the conclusion of the Shema. 211 Shacharit Blessing After Shema

Blessing After Shema For us, your word ,9k´nÚw by5XºyÚw … … veyatziv venachon will ever be ,3m$aÅnÚw r3s´yÚw .´Y2qÚw vekayam veyashar vene’eman True, sure and by5b3cÚw b0h3aÚw ve’ahuv vechaviv lasting certainty, .y5i´nÚw d3m1cÅnÚw venechmad vena’im Beloved and liked, ry5D2aÚw a3r9nÚw venorah ve’adir pleasant and sweet, l3B8q1m0 ,3Q8t1m0 umetukan umekubal Inspiring, noble, h4p´yÚw b9uÚw vetov veyafeh ready, meet 0ny6l3i hÅZ2h r3b3D2h hadavar hazeh aleinu And good, d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. in beauteous harmony. It’s true: the eternal God is our ruler, 0n6K1l2m .3l9i y6h^l$a t4m4a Emet Elohei olam malkenu Jacob’s rock is our protecting savior. 0n6i1s»y ,¼g3m b^q@iºy r0x tzur Ya’akov magen yish’enu. From age to age, God endures, .´Y2q a0h r^d´w r^d1l ◊ ◊ Ledor vador hu kayam God’s name endures, .´Y2q 9m1s0 ushemo kayam God’s throne is established, ,9k´n 9a1o5kÚw vechis’o nachon, God’s rule and truth 9t´n0m$aÅw 9t0k1l2m0 umalchuto ve’emunato endure forever. t4m´Y2q d2i3l la’ad kayamet...... We continue to hold the tzitziyot, kissing and releasing them after “la’ad” ...... And God’s words live and endure, .y5m´Y2qÚw .y»y3c wy3r3b1d0 Udevarav chayim vekayamim, true and pleasant, .y5d3m$cÅnÚw .y»n3m$aÅn ne’emanim venechemadim forever and ever and ever, .y5m3l9i y6m1l9i1l d2i3l la’ad le’olmei olamim for our ancestors and for us, 0ny6l3iÚw 0ny6t9b@a l2i al avoteinu ve’aleinu, for our children and our descendants, 0ny6t9r9D l2iÚw 0ny¼n3B l2i al baneinu ve’al doroteinu, for every generation t9r9D-l3K l2iÚw ve’al kol dorot born to your servant Israel. jy4d3b@I l6a3r1f»y i2rÅz zera Yisra’el avadecha.

Blessing After Shema Shacharit 212

For the earliest generations .y»n9sa5r3h l2i Al harishonim and the latest, .y»n9r@c2a3h l2iÚw ve’al ha’acharonim, it’s something good and enduring .´Y2qÚw b9u r3b3D davar tov vekayam, forever and ever, d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. true and reliable, h´n0m$aÅw t4m4a Emet ve’emunah, a rule that will never pass away. r^b@iºy a^lÚw q^c chok, velo ya’avor. It’s true: you are a0h h3T2a3s t4m4a Emet sha’atah hu Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, our ruler, 0n6K1l2m ◊ ◊ malkenu ruler of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a ;4l4m melech avoteinu, our redeemer, 0n6l@a^G go’alenu, redeemer of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a l6a^G go’eil avoteinu, our maker, 0n6r1x9y yotzrenu, rock of our salvation, 0n6t3i0sÚy r0x tzur yeshu’atenu, who cares for us and saves us; 0n6ly5X2m0 0n6d9P podenu umatzilenu, your reputation is eternal; j4m1s .3l9i6m me’olam shemecha; there is no god but you. j4t3l0z .y5h^l$a ,y6a ein elohim zulatecha.

You have helped our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a t2rÚz4i Ezrat avoteinu since the beginning, .3l9i6m a0h h3T2a atah hu me’olam, shield and savior 2iy5s9m0 ,¼g3m magen umoshi’a for their children after them .4hy6r@c2a .4hy¼n1b5l livneihem achareihem in every generation. r9d´w r9D-l3k1B bechol dor vador. You dwell at the top of the world, j4b3s9m .3l9i .0r1B Berum olam moshavecha, and your judgments and righteousness j1t3q1d5xÚw jy4u3P1s5m0 umishpatecha vetzidkat’cha reach to the end of the earth. \4r3a y6o1p2a d2i ad afsei aretz. Happy is someone sy5a y6r1s2a Ashrei ish who listens to your rules jy4t91x5m1l i2m1s»Y4s sheyishma lemitzvotecha, and takes to heart your law and your j1r3b1d0 j1t3r9tÚw veTorat’cha udvar’cha commands. 9B5l l2i .y5f´y yasim al libo. 213 Shacharit Blessing After Shema

It’s true, you are a0h h3T2a t4m$a Emet ata hu your people’s ruler, j4M2i1l ,9d3a adon le’amecha a powerful sovereign r9B»G ;4l4m0 umelech gibor to fight for them. .3by5r by5r3l lariv rivam. It’s true, you are the first ,9sa5r a0h h3T2a t4m$a Emet ata hu rishon and you are the last ,9r@c2a a0h h3T2aÚw ve’ata hu acharon, and but for you we have no 0n3l ,y6a jy4d3i1l2B5m0 umibaladecha ein lanu ruler, redeemer or savior. 2iy5s9m0 l6a9G ;4l4m melech go’el umoshi’a. You rescued us from Egypt, 0n3T1l2aÚG .»y2r1x5M5m MiMitzrayim ge’altanu, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu, and freed us from slavery. 0n3ty5d1P .y5d3b@i ty6B5m0 umibeit avadim peditanu. You killed all their first-born, 3TÚg2r3h .4hy6r9k1B-l3K Kol bechoreihem haragta but saved your own people’s first-born; 3T1l3a´G j1r9k1b0 uvechor’cha ga’alta, you split the Reed Sea 3T1i2q3B [0o .ºyÚw veYam Suf bakata and drowned the wicked, 3T1i2B5u .y5d¼zÚw vezedim tibata, but you brought your favorites across 3T1r2b$i4h .y5dy5dy»w vididim he’evarta, while the waters covered their foes— .4hy6r3x .»y2m 0O2kÚyºw vayechasu mayim tzareihem— not one of them was saved. r3t9n a^l .4h6m d3c4a echad mehem lo notar. For this your beloved gave praise .y5b0h@a 0c1B5s ta^z l2i Al zot shibchu ahuvim and exalted God, l6a 0m1m9rÚw veromemu El and your favorites offered .y5dy5dÚy 0n1t´nÚw venatnu yedidim chants, songs and praises, t9c3B1s5tÚw t9ry5s t9ry5mÚz zemirot, shirot vetishbachot, blessings and thanks t9a3d9hÚw t9k3r1B berachot vehoda’ot to ruling God who lives and lasts, .´Y2qÚw y2c l6a ;4l4M2l lamelech El chay vekayam high and exalted, a3F»nÚw .3r ram venisa, great and awesome, a3r9nÚw l9d´G gadol venora, who brings low the proud .y5a¼G ly5P1s2m mashpil ge’im and raises the humble, .y5l3p1s 2Hy5BÚg2m0 umagbi’ah shefalim, sets prisoners free .y5ry5o@a ay5x9m motzi asirim

Blessing After Shema Shacharit 214 and rescues the oppressed, .y»w´n@I h4d9p0 ufodeh anavim, helps the poor .y5L2D r¼z9iÚw ve’ozer dalim and answers God’s people 9M2i1l hÅn9iÚw ve’oneh le’amo when they cry out! wy3l6a .3iÚW2s t6i1B be’et shav’am elav...... Rise ...... Bring praises to God on high, ,9y1l4i l6a1l t9L5h1T ◊u u◊ Tehilot le’El elyon, the Blessed One, who is blessed. ;3r^b1m0 a0h ;0r3B baruch hu, umevorach. Moses and the Children of Israel l6a3r1f»y y¼n1b0 h4sm Moshe uvenei Yisra’el sang you a song h3ry5s 0n3i j1l lecha anu shira in great joy, h3B2r h3c1m5f1B besimchah rabah, and they all said: .3L8k 0r1m3aÚw ve’amru chulam: ...... Congregation and prayer leader recite the next three lines aloud ...... ?Mi chamochah ba’elim Adonai“ מִ ֽ י ־ כָ מֹ֤ כָ ה בָּ ֽ אֵ לִ ם֙ י ה ֔ו ה ?Ex 15:11 “Who is like you among gods, Adonai Mi kamocha ne’dar bakodesh מִ ֥ י כָּ מֹ֖ כָ ה נֶאְ דָּ ֣ ר בַּ קֹּ֑דֶ שׁ ,Who is like you, sublime in holiness ”?norah tehilot, oseh feleh נוֹרָ ֥ א תְהִ�֖ ת עֹ֥שֵׂ ה פֶֽלֶ א ”?awesome in praise, working wonders ...... The prayer leader continues ...... With a new song, h3s3d@c h3ry5s ◊ ◊ Shira chadasha the rescued ones praised your name j1m5s1l .y5l0aÚg 0c1B5s shibchu ge’ulim leshimcha on the sea shore; .´Y2h t2p1f l2i al sefat hayam; together they all gave thanks, 0d9h .3L8K d2cºy yachad kulam hodu acclaimed your sovereignty and declared: 0r1m3aÚw 0ky5l1m5hÚw vehimlichu ve’amru...... Congregation and prayer leader recite the next line aloud ...... ”.Adonai yimloch le’olam va’ed“ י ה ֥ו ה ׀ יִ מְ �֖ � לְ עֹ לָ ֥ ם ָו עֶ ֽ ד !Ex. 15:18 Adonai will be the ruler forever 215 Shacharit

...... Take three steps back, ready for the Amidah1 ...... Congregation, then prayer leader: Rock of Israel, la63r1f»y r0x Tzur Yisra’el rise to help Israel, l6a63r1f»y t2rÚz4i1B h3m0q kumah be’ezrat Yisra’el, and deliver—as you promised— j4m8aÚn5k h6d1p0 ufedei chin’umecha Judah and Israel. l6a3r1f»yÚw h3d0hÚy Yehudah veYisra’el. Our savior, 0n6l@a^G Go’aleinu— called God of Armies, 9m1s t9a3b1x hwhy Adonai Tzeva’ot shemo— the Holy One of Israel! l6a63r1f»y s9d1q kedosh Yisra’el. We bless you, sovereign, hwhy h3T2a j0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, who saves Israel.2 2l6a3r1f»y l2a´G ga’al Yisra’el.2

Sometimes a congregation does a “heiche (or hoiche) kedushah”—Yiddish meaning “kedushah out loud.” The prayer leader and congregation recite together through kedushah. Following kedushah, in the Shacharit service, the congregation completes the Amidah silently.

1 The Amidah is an audience with God. To prepare for this audience, we take three steps back to remove ourselves from the distractions of this world. When we begin the Amidah, we take three steps forward, as if to enter God’s presence. (LIW) 2 We do not make an interruption between the blessings after Shema and the Amidah, even to say “Amen.” For that reason, the prayer leader makes the blessing inaudible so as not to require the Amen response (based on LIW).

Amidah Shacharit 216

Amidah ...... Take three steps forward. With feet together, recite the Amidah (Standing Prayer) quietly ...... The prayer leader repeats this prayer.1 To avoid disturbing others during the Amidah, do not enter or leave the sanctuary; during Kedushah stay in your place. ,Adonai sefatai tiftach“ ֲא ֹד ָנ י שְׂ פָ תַ י תִּ פְ תָּ ח ,Psalms 51:17 “Adonai, open my lips ”.ufi yagid tehilatecha וּפִ י יַגִּיד תְּהִ לָּ תֶ � ”.and my mouth will speak your praise 1. Ancestors t9b3a Avot We bless you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yata uAdonai Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo our God and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu vElohei avoteinu, God of Abraham, God of Isaac, q3c1x»y y6h^l$a .3h3r1b2a y6h^l$a Elohei Avraham,Elohei Yitzchak, and God of Jacob,2 2b^q@iºy y6h^la¼w vElohei Ya’akov2 the God who is great, l9d´G2h l6a3h ha’El hagadol powerful and awesome, God on high; ,9y1l4i l6a a3r9N2hÚw r9B»G2h hagibor vehanorah, El elyon, you repay good acts of kindness, .y5b9u .y5d3o@c l6m9G gomel chasadim tovim possess everything, l^K2h h¼n9qÚw vekoneh hakol, remember our ancestors’ kind deeds, t9b3a y6d1o2c r6k9zÚw vezocher chasdei avot, and bring a savior for their descendants, .4hy¼n1b y¼n1b5l l6a9g ay5b6m0 umevi go’el livnei veneihem, for the sake of your reputation, lovingly. h3b@h2a1B 9m1s ,2i2m1l lema’an shemo be’ahavah.

1 When the prayer leader repeats the Amidah, the congregation responds “Baruch hu uvaruch shemo” and “Amen” as shown. We bow four times in the Amidah: at the beginning and end of the first blessing (Ancestors / t9b3a) and penultimate blessing (Thanksgiving / h3a3d9h). Three times we bend the knees at “baruch,” bow at “atah” and straighten up at “Adonai”; at the beginning of the Thanksgiving blessing, we bow without bending the knees. 2 Some mention the four Matriarchs, Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah: God of Sarah, God of Rebecca h3q1b5r y6h^l$a h3r3f y6h^l$a Elohei Sarah, Elohei Rivkah, God of Rachel and God of Leah h3a6l y6h^la¼w l6c3r y6h^l$a Elohei Rachel vElohei Leah

217 Shacharit Amidah

Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section. When chanting aloud, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. Remember us for life, .y»Y2c1l 0n6r1k´z Zochrenu lechayim, ruler who delights in life, .y»Y2c2B \6p3c ;4l4m melech chafetz bachayim, and write us in the Book of Life .y»Y2c2h r4p6o1B 0n6b1t3kÚw vechotvenu besefer hachayim for your own sake, God of life! .y»Y2c .y5h^l$a jÚn2i2m1l lema’ancha, Elohim chayim. Sovereign, helper, savior, shield. ,¼g3m0 2iy5s9m0 r¼z9i ;4l4m Melech ozer umoshi’a umagen. We bless you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yata uAdonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo the shield of Abraham.1 ,6m3a 1.3h3r1b2a ,¼g3m magen Avraham.1 Amen

2. Might t9r0bÚg Gevurot You are mighty forever, Adonai, y´n^d@a .3l9i1l r9B»G h3T2a Atah gibor le’olam Adonai, you bring life to the dead h3T2a .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim atah and are strong in salvation— 2iy5s9h1l b2r rav lehoshi’ah— ...... From Pesach to Shemini Atzeret ...... you make the dew fall. l3U2h dy5r9m Morid hatal...... From Shemini Atzeret to Pesach ...... you make the wind blow 2c0r3h by5S2m Mashiv haru’ach and the rain fall. .4sÅG2h dy5r9m0 umorid hageshem. You feed the living .y»Y2c l6K1l2k1m Mechalkel chayim with your grace, d4o4c1B bechesed, Revive the dead .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim with kind embrace, .y5B2r .y5m@C2r1B berachamim rabim. Support the fallen, .y5l1p9n ;6m9o Somech noflim heal the sick, .y5l9c a6p9rÚw verofeh cholim And set the prisoners free, .y5r0o@a ry5T2m0 umatir asurim, And faithfully fulfill your trust 9t´n0m$a .¼Y2q1m0 um’kayem emunato For people who sleep in the dust. r3p3i y¼n6sy5l lishenei afar.

1 Some add, “And takes note of Sarah / h3r3f d6q9p0 / Ufoked Sarah.”

Amidah Shacharit 218

Who is like you, who can appear t9r0bÚG l2i2B j9m3k y5m Mi chamocha ba’al gevurot, Like you, sovereign of power? ;3L h4m9D y5m0 umi domeh lach, Ruler, both death and life you bring; hÅY2c1m0 ty5m6m ;4l4m melech memit um’chayeh You make salvation flower. h3i0sÚy 2cy5m1x2m0 umatzmi’ach yeshu’ah...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section...... When chanting aloud, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. Who is like you, source of mercy, .y5m@c2r3h b2a j9m3k y5m Mi chamocha, av harachamim, thinking of your creatures wy3r0xÚy r6k9z zocher yetzurav to grant them life, in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B .y»Y2c1l lechayim berachamim. To bring the dead to life, O you h3T2a ,3m$aÅnÚw Vene’eman ata Are firm, reliable, and true. .y5t6m t9y@c2h1l lehachayot metim. We bless you, Adonai hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who revives the dead. ,6m3a .y5t6M2h h¼Y2c1m mechayeh hametim. Amen

.... The third blessing has two versions. During the silent Amidah continue with 3b on page 220.... During the repetition of the Amidah continue below with 3a. 3a. Responsive Kedushah h3s0d1q Kedushah ...... We include the responsive Kedushah when the prayer leader repeats the Amidah ...... or leads a “heiche kedushah.” The congregation begins, and the prayer leader repeats. Recite the Kedushah with feet together, rising on the toes for each of the following words: “Kadosh kadosh kadosh,” “Baruch (Kevod),” and “Yimloch.” Congregation, then prayer leader: We shall make your name holy j1m5s-t4a s6D2qÚn Nekadesh et shimcha in the world, .3l9i3B ba’olam, just as they hallow it 9t9a .y5sy5D1q2M4s .6s1K keshem shemakdishim oto in heavens above; .9r3m y6m1s5B bishmei marom; for your prophet Isaiah wrote, j4ay5bÚn dºy l2i b0t3K2K kakatuv al yad nevi’echa, ”.Vekara zeh el zeh ve’amar“ וְ קָ רָ א ֶז ה אֶ ל ־ ֶז ה וְ אָ מַ ר ”:Isaiah 6:3 “And one called to the other, and said ...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... Kadosh kadosh kadosh“ קָ ד וֹ שׁ קָ ד וֹ שׁ קָ ד וֹ שׁ Isaiah 6:3 “Holy, holy, holy ;Adonai tzeva’ot יהוה צְ בָ א וֹ ת ;is Adonai of hosts ”.melo chol ha’aretz kevodo מְ לֹא כָ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ כְּ בוֹדוֹ ”.God’s glory fills the universe 219 Shacharit Amidah

...... Congregation, then prayer leader...... Then with a great, loud voice, l9d´G s2i2r l9q1B z3a Az bekol ra’ash gadol, awesome and strong, q´z3cÚw ry5D2a adir vechazak they make their voices heard, l9q .y5iy5m1s2m mashmi’im kol, rising to face the seraphim .y5p3r1f t2M8i1l .y5a1Fºn1t5m mitnas’im le’umat serafim who face them and say, “Blessed.” 0r6ma^y ;0r3B .3t3M8i1l le’umatam “Baruch” yomeru...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... Baruch kevod Adonai“ בָּ רוּ� כְּ בוֹד־יהוה Ezek 3:12 “Blessed is Adonai’s glory ”.mimkomo מִ מְּ ק וֹ מ וֹ ”.flowing from its source ...... Congregation, then prayer leader ...... Ruler, appear from your source 2iy5p9t 0n6K1l2m j1m9q1M5m Mimkomcha, malkeinu, tofi’a, and rule over us, 0ny6l3i ;9l1m5tÚw vetimloch aleinu, for we are waiting for you. ;3l 0n1cºn@a .y5K2c1m y5K ki mechakim anachnu lach. When will you rule Zion? ,9Y5x1B ;9l1m5T y2t3m Matai timloch beTziyon, Soon, in our lifetime, 0ny6m´y1B b9r3q1B bekarov beyameinu you will establish your eternal rule. ,9K1s5T d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed tishkon.

Be acclaimed and sanctified s2D2q1t5tÚw l2DºG1t5T Titgadal vetitkadash in your city Jerusalem j1ry5i .»y2l3s0rÚy ;9t1B betoch Yerushalayim ir’cha from age to age, r9d´w r9d1l ledor vador in great triumph. .y5c3xÚn c2x¼n1l0 ulenetzach netzachim. May our eyes witness your rule j4t0k1l2m h´ny4a1r5t 0ny¼ny6iÚw Ve’eineinu tir’ena malchutecha in the words spoken r0m3a3h r3b3D2K kadavar ha’amur in the songs about your power jÅZ8i y6ry5s1B beshirei uzecha composed by David, d»w3d y6dÚy l2i al yedei David your righteous, anointed king: j4q1d5x 2cy5s1m meshiach tzidkecha...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... ,Yimloch Adonai le’olam“ יִמְ �� יהוה לְ עוֹלָ ם ,Ps 146:10 “Adonai will reign forever ,Elohayich, Tziyon אֱ�הַיִ� צִ יּוֹן ,Your God, Zion ”.ledor vador: Halleluyah לְ דֹ ר וָ דֹ ר הַ לְ לוּיָ הּ ”.from age to age: Halleluyah

Amidah Shacharit 220

...... The prayer leader concludes ...... During a heiche kedushah, while the prayer leader concludes with “Ledor vador,” the congregation recites 3b, the Holiness blessing, below. From age to age, your greatness we proclaim, j4l1d´G dy»Gºn r9d´w r9d1l ◊ ◊ Ledor vador nagid godlecha Hallow your holiness .y5c3xÚn c2x¼n1l0 ulnetzach netzachim for endless time. sy5D1qºn j1t3S8d1q kedushat’cha nakdish. Your praise shall 0ny6h^l$a j@c1b5sÚw Veshiv’chacha Eloheinu never, never leave our lips, d4i´w .3l9i1l s0m´y a^l 0ny5P5m mipinu lo yamush le’olam va’ed. God, great and holy sovereign. h3T3a s9d3qÚw l9d´G ;4l4m l6a y5K Ki El melech gadol vakadosh atah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo ...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... the holy God. ,6m3a s9d3Q2h l6a3h ha’El hakadosh. Amen the holy ruler. ,6m3a s9d3Q2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hakadosh. Amen ...... During the repetition, the prayer leader continues on page 221 ...... For silent prayer, continue with this Holiness blessing, 3b. 3b. Holiness h3s0d1q Kedushah You are holy, your name is holy s9d3q j1m5sÚw s9d3q h3T2a Atah kadosh veshimcha kadosh, and every day the holy ones .9y-l3k1B .y5s9d1q0 ukedoshim bechol yom praise you, selah! h3l4O j0l1l2hÚy yehalelucha selah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, ...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... the holy God. s9d3Q2h l6a3h ha’El hakadosh. the holy ruler. s9d3Q2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hakadosh. 221 Shacharit Amidah

...... The prayer leader’s repetition continues here ...... 4. Today’s Holiness .9Y2h t2s0d1q Kedushat Hayom Let Moses rejoice h4sm c2m1f»y Yismach Moshe in the gift of his portion— 9q1l4c tºn1T2m1B bematnat chelko, that you called him ,3m$aÅn d4b4i y5K ki eved ne’eman a faithful servant. 9L 3ta3r3q karata lo. You crowned him t4r4a1p5T ly5l1K Kelil tiferet with perfect glory 9L 3T2t´n 9sa^r1B berosho natata lo when he stood before you jyÅn3p1l 9d1m3i1B be’omdo lefanecha on Mount Sinai. yºny5o r2h l2i al Har Sinai. The two slabs of stone .y»n3b@a t9c0l y¼n1s0 Ushenei luchot avanim Moses held as he brought them down; 9d´y1B dy5r9h horid beyado, upon them was written .4h3B b0t3kÚw vechatuv bahem the rule of Shabbat observance, t3B2s t2ry5m1s shemirat Shabbat, as your Torah says: j4t3r9t1B b0t3K ,6kÚw vechen katuv beToratecha: Ex 31:16-17 Veshamru venei Yisra’el“ ְ ו ָ שׁ מְ ר֥ וּ בְ נֵ ֽ י ־ יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ֖ ל And the children of Israel et haShabbat ֶ א ת ־ ַ ה ַ שּׁ בָּ ֑ת will observe Shabbat, making la’asot et haShabbat לַ עֲ שׂ֧ וֹ ת ֶ א ת ־ הַ ַ שּׁ בָּ ֛ ת ,Shabbat for all their generations .ledorotam, berit olam לְ דֹ רֹתָ ֖ ם ְ בּ רִ ֥ י ת ע וֹ לָ ֽ ם׃ .an agreement forever Beini uvein benei Yisra’el בֵּ י נִ ֗ י וּ ֵ ב י ן ֙ ְ בּ ֵ נ ֣י ִ י שְׂ רָ ֔ ֵ א ל Between me and the children of ot hi le’olam א֥ וֹ ת הִ ֖ ו א ְ ל ֹ ע ָ ל ֑ם Israel, it’s a sign forever ki sheshet yamim asah Adonai כִּ י ־ שֵׁ ֣ ֶ שׁ ת ָי מִ֗ י ם ָ ע שָׂ ֤ ה י ה ו ה ֙ that in six days Adonai made et hashamayim ve’et ha’aretz ֶ א ת ־ ַ ה ָ שּׁ מַ ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔ רֶ ץ ,heaven and earth uvayom hashevi’i shavat וּ ַ ב יּ וֹ ם ֙ הַ שְּׁ בִ י עִ ֔ י ָ שׁ בַ ֖ ת and on day seven God rested ”.vayinafash ַו ִ יּ ָנּ פַ ֽ שׁ׃ .and was refreshed

Amidah Shacharit 222

You did not give Shabbat, 9T2tÚn a^lÚw Velo netato Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu to the other nations of the world, t9x3r@a3h y¼y9g1l legoyey ha’aratzot, nor did you grant this inheritance, 9T1l2cÚn5h a^lÚw velo hinchalto, O our ruler, 0n6K1l2m malkeinu, to people who serve idols; .y5ly5o1p y6d1b9i1l le’ovdei fesilim, in Sabbath rest 9t3c0n1m5B .ºgÚw vegam bimnuchato those outside the covenant will not dwell. .y5l6r3i 0n1K1s»y a^l lo yishkenu arelim, But you made this gift for your j1M2i l6a3r1f»y1l y5K ki leYisra’el amcha people Israel, h3b@h2a1B 9T2tÚn netato be’ahavah, the descendants of Jacob, b^q@iºy i2rÅz1l lezera Ya’akov, the people whom you chose, 3T1r3c3B .3B r4s@a asher bam bacharta. the people who make day seven holy— y5iy5b1s y6s1D2q1m .2i Am mekad’shei shevi’i, they will all find satisfaction and delight 0gÚN2i1t»yÚw 0i1B1f»y .3L8K kulam yisbe’u veyit’angu from your bountiful goodness. j4b0U5m mituvecha. And as for day seven, y5iy5b1S2hÚw Vehashvi’i you favored it and made it holy; 9T1s2D5qÚw 9B 3ty5x3r ratzita bo vekidashto, you called it the most delightful of days, 3ta3r3q 9t9a .y5m´y t2D1m4c chemdat yamim oto karata, a memory of the work of Creation. ty5sa6r1b h6f@i2m1l r4k¼z zecher lema’asei vereshit. Our God, and our ancestors’ God, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu veElohei avoteinu, Grant favor as we rest from care. 0n6t3c0n1m5b h6x1r retzei vimnuchateinu. Hallow us with your commands; jy4t91x5m1B 0n6s1D2q Kad’sheinu bemitzvotecha, That in your Torah we may share. j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha. 223 Shacharit Amidah

Fill us from your bounty fair, j4b0U5m 0n6i1B2f Sab’einu mituvecha, In your salvation give us cheer; j4t3i0sy5B 0n6c1M2fÚw vesamcheinu bishu’atecha, Cleanse our hearts 0n6B5l r6h2uÚw vetaher libeinu to serve you right t4m$a4B j1D1b3i1l le’ovdecha be’emet. And Adonai, give to our care 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6ly5cÚn2hÚw Vehanchilenu Adonai Eloheinu Willing in love the Sabbath dear, ,9x3r1b0 h3b@h2a1B be’ahavah uv’ratzon This holy day with true delight. j4s1d3q t2B2s Shabbat kodshecha. Let Israel rest now, who proclaim l6a3r1f»y 19b 0c0n´yÚw Veyanuchu vo Yisra’el The sanctity of your great name. j4m1s y6s1D2q1m mekad’shei shemecha. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes Shabbat holy. ,6m3a t3B2S2h s6D2q1m mekadesh haShabbat. Amen 5. Temple Service h3d9b@I Adonai, take delight 0ny6h^l$a hwhy h6x1r Retze Adonai Eloheinu in your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1B be’amcha Yisra’el and in their prayer. .3t3L5p1t5b0 uvitfilatam, Restore the Temple service h3d9b@i3h t4a b6s3hÚw vehashev et ha’avodah to the sanctuary of your house. j4ty6B ry5b1d5l lidvir beitecha, Israel’s sacrificial fires and their prayer, .3t3L5p1t0 l6a3r1f»y y6S5aÚw ve’ishei Yisra’el utefilatam accept with love and delight. ,9x3r1B l6B2q1t h3b@h2a1B be’ahavah tekabel beratzon, May the worship of your people Israel be dy5m3T ,9x3r1l y5h1t0 utehi leratzon tamid forever to your liking. j4M2i l6a3r1f»y t2d9b@i avodat Yisra’el amecha.

1 To be grammatically correct this word should be in the feminine singular, h3b. However, a Kabbalistic tradition is to represent the three aspects of Shabbat with the feminine singular at Ma’ariv, the masculine singular 9b at Shacharit and Musaf, and the plural .3b at Mincha.

Amidah Shacharit 224

...... Add the shaded section on Rosh Chodesh ...... Our God and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu velohei avoteinu, may there rise, approach and reach you, 2iy»GºyÚw a^b´yÚw h4l@iºy ya’aleh veyavo veyagi’a be seen, favored, and heard, i2m3S»yÚw h4x3r¼yÚw h4a3r¼yÚw veyera’eh veyeratzeh veyishama noticed and remembered— r6k´Z»yÚw d6q3P»yÚw veyipaked veyizacher thoughts and memories of us, 0n¼n9D1q5p0 0n¼n9r1k»z zichronenu ufikdonenu, and of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron avoteinu, of the Messiah 2cy5s3m ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron Mashiach (your servant David’s descendant), j4D1b2i d»w3D ,4B ben David avdecha, of Jerusalem .»y2l3s0rÚy ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron Yerushalayim your holy city, j4s1d3q ry5i ir kodshecha, and of all your people j1M2i-l3K ,9r1k»zÚw vezichron kol am’cha the descendants of Israel jyÅn3p1l l6a3r1f»y ty6B beit Yisra’el lefanecha for deliverance, good, h3b9u1l h3uy6l1p5l lifleta letova grace, kindness, mercy, .y5m@c2r1l0 d4o4c1l0 ,6c1l lechen ul’chesed ul’rachamim life and peace, .9l3s1l0 .y»Y2c1l lechayim ul’shalom, on this beginning of the month. hÅZ2h s4d^c2h sa^r .9y1B beyom rosh hachodesh hazeh. Remember us, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6r1k´z Zochrenu Adonai Eloheinu on this day for good; Amen ,6m3a h3b9u1l 9B bo letovah; Amen think of us for blessing; Amen ,6m3a h3k3r1b5l 9b 0n6d1q3p0 ufokdenu vo livracha; Amen and save us for life. Amen ,6m3a .y»Y2c1l 9b 0n6iy5s9hÚw vehoshi’enu vo lechayim. Amen And as for salvation and mercy— .y5m@c2rÚw h3i0sÚy r2b1d5b0 Uvidvar yeshuah verachamim take pity on us, be gracious to us, 0n¼N3cÚw o0c chus vechonenu have mercy on us, and save us; 0n6iy5s9hÚw 0ny6l3i .6c2rÚw verachem aleinu vehoshi’enu, for our eyes are on you, 0ny¼ny6i jy4l6a y5K ki elecha eineinu, because you are God, a ruler ;4l4m l6a y5K ki el melech both gracious and compassionate. h3T3a .0c2rÚw ,0N2c chanun verachum ata.

225 Shacharit Amidah

And may our eyes witness 0ny¼ny6i h´nyÅz$c4tÚw Vetechezena eineinu your return to Zion, ,9Y5x1l j1b0s1B beshuvcha leTziyon in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B berachamim. Blessed are you, sovereign; hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo you return your presence 9t´ny5k1s ry»z@c2M2h hamachazir shechinato to Zion. ,6m3a ,9Y5x1l leTziyon. Amen 6a. Thanksgiving h3a3d9h Hoda’ah ...... Bow at the waist for the word “modim” and straighten up at “Adonai.” ...... This blessing has two versions. Say 6a during the silent Amidah, and 6b (shaded on page 226) during the prayer leade r ’s repetition of 6a. We thank you, ;3l 0n1cºn@a .y5d9mv yModim anachnu lach because you are Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhyua0h h3T2a3s sha’atah huuAdonai Elohenu God of our ancestors, forever. d4i´w .3l9i1l 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, le’olam va’ed. The one sure thing in our lives, 0ny¼Y2c r0x Tzur chayenu, the shield of our salvation— 0n6i1s»y ,¼g3m magen yish’enu, that is you, from age to age! r9d´w r9d1l a0h h3T2a ata hu ledor vador. We thank you j1L h4d9n Nodeh lecha and declare your praise j4t3L5h1T r6P2oÚn0 unesaper tehilatecha For our lives, 0ny¼Y2c l2i al chayenu which in your hand you hold; j4d´y1B .y5r0o1M2h ham’surim beyadecha, Our souls, 0ny6t9m1s»n l2iÚw ve’al nishmoteinu which in your care are told; ;3l t9d0q1P2h hapekudot lach, Your miracles, jy4O»n l2iÚw ve’al nisecha with us every day, 0n3M5i .9y-l3k1B4s shebechol yom imanu, Your wonders jy4t9a1l1p»n l2iÚw ve’al nifle’otecha and abundant boons, jy4t9b9uÚw vetovotecha, With us t6i l3k1B4s shebechol et, evening, morn, and noon. .»y3r#h3xÚw r4q^b´w b4r4i erev vavoker vetzohorayim.

Amidah Shacharit 226

Your mercies never end; the one jy4m@c2r 0l3k a^l y5K b9U2h Hatov ki lo chalu rachamecha, All good and merciful and blessed, .6c2r1m2hÚw vehamrachem Whose kindnesses are never done. jy4d3o@c 0M2t a^l y5K ki lo tamu chasadecha, In you our hopes forever rest. ;3l 0ny»W5q .3l9i6m me’olam kivinu lach.

...... The silent Amidah continues on page 228; on Chanukah, add Al Hanisim on page 227 ...... 6b. Modim of the Sages ,´n3B2r1d .y5d9m Modim DeRabbanan

We thank you ;3l 0n1cºn@a .y5d9mv yModim anachnu lach for you are Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhyua0h h3T2a3s sha’ata huuAdonai Eloheinu and our ancestors’ God, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, God of all flesh, r3f3B-l3k y6h^l$a Elohei chol basar, our maker, who formed Creation. ty5sa6r1B r6x9y 0n6r1x9y yotzrenu yotzer bereshit. Blessings and thanks we give t9a3d9hÚw t9k3r1B Berachot vehoda’ot to your great and holy name, s9d3Q2hÚw l9d´G2h j1m5s1l leshimcha hagadol vehakadosh, because you have given us life 0n3ty»y$c4h4s l2i al shehecheyitanu and sustained us. 0n3T1mºY5qÚw vekiyamtanu. Keep giving us life and sustenance, 0n6mÚY2q1t0 0n¼Y2c1T ,6K Ken techayenu utekaymenu, and gather our scattered exiles 0ny6t9Y8l´G [9o$a4tÚw vete’esof galuyotenu to the courtyards of your sanctuary, j4s1d3q t9r1x2c1l lechatzrot kodshecha, to keep your statutes, jy4Q8c r9m1s5l lishmor chukecha do your will, jÅn9x1r t9f@i2lÚw vela’asot retzonecha, and serve you wholeheartedly .6l3s b3b6l1B j1d1b3i1l0 ule’ovdecha belevav shalem; —for which we thank you. ;3l .y5d9m 0n1cºn@a4s l2i al she’anachnu modim lach. Blessed is the God of thanks. t9a3d9h2h l6a ;0r3B Baruch El hahoda’ot.

...... The thanksgiving blessing continues on page 228; on Chanukah include the following shaded section ......

227 Shacharit Amidah

...... On Chanukah, add the shaded section ...... For the wonders, the deliverance, ,3q1r8P2h l2iÚw .y5O»N2h l2i Al hanisim ve’al hapurkan the heroic acts, the rescues, t9i0s1T2h l2iÚw t9r0bÚG2h l2iÚw ve’al hagvurot ve’al hat’shu’ot and the wars you waged t9m3c1l5M2h l2iÚw ve’al hamilchamot for our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a2l 3ty5f3i4s she’asita la’avoteinu in those days, at this time: hÅZ2h ,2mÚZ2B .6h3h .y5m´Y2B bayamim hahem bazman hazeh: In the time of Mattathias, 0h´y1t5T2m y6my5B Bimei Mattityahu Yochanan’s son, ,´n3c9y ,4B ben Yochanan the Hasmonean high priest, yaºn9m1s2c l9d´G ,6h^K kohen gadol Chashmonai and his sons, wy´n3b0 uvanav, when there arose h3d1m3i4s1K keshe’amdah the evil Greek empire h3i3s1r3h ,´w´y t0k1l2m malchut Yavan harsha’ah against your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i l2i al amcha Yisra’el to make them forget your Torah j4t3r9T .3cy5K1s2h1l lehashkicham Toratecha and make them stray .3ry5b@i2h1l0 uleha’aviram from the statutes of your will; jÅn9x1r y6Q8c6m mechukei retzonecha; and you in your many mercies .y5B2r3h jy4m@c2r1B h3T2aÚw ve’ata berachamecha harabim stood up for them in their time of .3t3r3x t6i1B .4h3l 3T1d2m3i amad’ta lahem be’et tzaratam trouble—you pleaded their cause, .3by5r t4a 3T1b2r ravta et rivam you judged their claim, .´ny5D t4a 3TÚn2D danta et dinam you avenged their wrong; .3t3m1q»n t4a 3T1m2q´n nakamta et nikmatam; you handed over the strong .y5r9B»G 3T1r2o3m masarta giborim to the weak, .y5s3L2c dºy1B beyad chalashim the many to the few, .y5U2i1m dºy1B .y5B2rÚw verabim beyad me’atim the impure to the pure, .y5r9h1u dºy1B .y5a6m1u0 uteme’im beyad tehorim the evil to the righteous, .y5qy5D2x dºy1B .y5i3s1r0 ur’sha’im beyad tzadikim and the wicked .y5d¼zÚw vezedim to those who work hard in your Torah. j4t3r9t y6q1o9i dºy1B beyad oskei Toratecha.

Amidah Shacharit 228

And for yourself you made 33ty5f3i j1l0 Ulecha asita a great and holy name s9d3qÚw l9d´G .6s shem gadol vekadosh in your world, j4m3l9i1B be’olamecha, and for your people Israel 3ty5f3i l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1l0 ule’amcha Yisrae’l asita you made a great victory and deliverance— ,3q1r8p0 h3l9dÚg h3i0s1T teshu’ah gedolah ufurkan like today. hÅZ2h .9Y2h1K kehayom hazeh. And after this your children came jyÅn3b 0a3B ,6K r2c2aÚw Ve’achar ken ba’u vanecha to your holy of holies, j4ty6B ry5b1d5l lidvir betecha, cleared out your temple, j4l3ky6h t4a 0N5p0 ufinu et hechalecha, purified your holy place, j4s3D1q5m t4a 0r@h5uÚw vetiharu et mikdashecha, and lit lights t9r¼n 0qy5l1d5hÚw vehidliku nerot in your holy courtyards, j4s1d3q t9r1x2c1B bechatzrot kodshecha, and they set 0i1b3qÚw vekav’u these eight days of Chanukah 0L6a h3KÄn@c y6mÚy tºn9m1s shemonat yemei Chanukah elu, to thank and praise l6L2h1l0 t9d9h1l lehodot ul’halel your great name. l9d´G2h j1m5s1l leshimcha hagadol.

...... The thanksgiving blessing continues below ...... And for all these things may your .3L8K l2iÚw Ve’al kulam name be blessed and exalted, .2m9r1t»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y yitbarach veyitromam O our ruler, 0n6K1l2m j1m5s shimcha malkenu constantly, and for ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l dy5m3T tamid le’olam va’ed. Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section. When repeating the Amidah, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. And write down for a good life all the .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l b9t1k0 Uchetov lechayim tovim children of those with whom you made j4ty5r1b y¼n1B-l3K kol benei veritecha. your agreement! Every living being will thank you j0d9y .y»Y2c2h l^kÚw Vechol hachayim yoducha (selah), h3l4O selah, and they will hail your name in truth, t4m$a4B j1m5s t4a 0l1l2hy»w vihalelu et shimcha be’emet, the God who is our salvation and help 0n6t3rÚz4iÚw 0n6t3i0sÚy l6a3h ha’El yeshu’atenu ve’ezratenu (selah). h3l4o selah. 229 Shacharit Amidah

Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yatah uAdonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo whose reputation is good, j1m5s b9U2h hatov shimcha and to whom thanks are due. ,6m3a t9d9h1l h4a´n j1l0 ulecha na’eh lehodot. Amen ...... In the silent Amidah, continue with the blessing for peace, blessing 7, on page 230 ......

...... During the repetition, the prayer leader adds the ...... The Priestly Blessing .y»n@h^K t2K1r5B Birkat Kohanim Our God 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu bless us 0n6k1r3B bar’cheinu with the triple blessing t4s4L8s1m2h h3k3r1B2b vaberachah hamshuleshet in the Torah, h3r9T2B baTorah written h3b0t1K2h hak’tuvah by your servant Moses, j4D1b2i h4sm y6dÚy l2i al yedei Moshe avdecha, spoken h3r0m@a3h ha’amurah by Aaron and his children, wy´n3b0 ,^r@h2a y5P5m mipi Aharon uvanav the priests—your holy people— j4s9d1q .2i .y»n@h^K kohanim—am kedoshecha— in these words: r0m3a3K ka’amur: ...... After each of the three verses of the Priestly Blessing, the congregation responds ...... Yevarechecha Adonai יְבָ רֶ כְ �֥ י ה ֖ו ה Num 6:24-26 May Adonai bless you .veyishmerecha וְיִשְׁמְרֶֽ � .and protect you (may this be your will!) ,9x3r y5hÚy ,6K ken yehi ratzon

Ya’er Adonai panav elecha יָ ֨אֵ ר יהו֧ ה ׀ פָּ נָ ֛י ו אֵ לֶ ֖ י � May Adonai shine God’s presence on you .vichuneka וִ ֽ י חֻ נֶּ ֽ ךָּ .and show you favor (may this be your will!) ,9x3r y5hÚy ,6K ken yehi ratzon

Yisa Adonai panav elecha יִ שָּׂ֨ א יהו֤ ה ׀ פָּ נָ י ו ֙ אֵ לֶ֔ י � May Adonai lift God’s presence toward you .Veyasem lecha shalom וְיָשֵׂ֥ם לְ�֖ שָׁלֽוֹם .and set you at peace (may this be your will!) ,9x3r y5hÚy ,6K Ken yehi ratzon

Amidah Shacharit 230

7. Peace .9l3s Shalom Grant peace, goodness and blessing, h3k3r1b0 h3b9u .9l3s .y5f tovah uv’rachah grace, kindness and mercy .y5m@c2rÚw d4o4c´w ,6c chen vachesed verachamim for us and all Israel, your people. j4M2i l6a3r1f»y-l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3i aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el amecha. Bless us all, O source of life, 0n3L8K 0ny5b3a 0n6k1r3B Bar’chenu avinu kulanu as one, in the light of your presence. jyÅn3P r9a1B d3c4a1K ke’echad be’or panecha, For in the light of your presence jyÅn3P r9a1b y5K ki ve’or panecha you gave us, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n3L 3T2t´n natata lanu, Adonai Eloheinu, the Torah of life, .y»Y2c t2r9T Torat chayim the love of kindness, d4o4c t2b@h2aÚw ve’ahavat chesed righteousness and blessing, h3k3r1b0 h3q3d1x0 utzedaka uveracha mercy, life and peace. .9l3sÚw .y»Y2cÚw .y5m@c2rÚw verachamim vechayim veshalom. And it’s good in your eyes jyÅny6i1B b9uÚw Vetov be’einecha to bless your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2I-t4a ;6r3b1l levarech et amcha Yisra’el, at every time and in every hour h3i3s-l3k1b0 t6i-l3k1B bechol et uvechol sha’ah with your peace. j4m9l1s5B bishlomecha. 231 Shacharit Amidah

.... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, use the shaded section instead of the next four lines .... We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who blesses God’s people Israel l6a3r1f»y 9M2i t4a ;6r3b1M2h hamvarech et amo Yisra’el with peace. ,6m3a .9l3S2B bashalom. Amen Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add this shaded section. When repeating the Amidah, the prayer leader pauses while we say the next seven lines. In the Book of Life, .y»Y2c r4p6o1B BeSefer Chayim blessing and peace .9l3sÚw h3k3r1B beracha veshalom and good livelihood, h3b9u h3o´n1r2p0 ufarnasa tova, may we be remembered and written down jyÅn3p1l b6t3K»nÚw r6k´Z»n nizacher venikatev lefanecha, before you—we and all your people, j1M2i-l3kÚw 0n1cºn@a anachnu vechol amcha the descendants of Israel— l6a3r1f»y ty6B Beit Yisra’el for good life and peace. .9l3s1l0 .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l lechayim tovim uleshalom. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes peace. ,6m3a .9l3S2h h4f9i oseh hashalom. Amen ...... After the final blessing, we add this silent meditation...... Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi“ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ וֹ ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י Ps 19:15 “May what I say and what I think ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י וֹ ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � ,be to your liking ”.Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י ”.Adonai, my rock and my savior

...... The Amidah ends here, but we remain standing ...... to express thanks and the longings of the heart, guided by the next paragraphs.

After the repetition, the prayer leader says the Full Kaddish on page 234. On Rosh Chodesh and Chanukah, continue instead with Hallel, page 312.

Amidah Shacharit 232

Personal Prayer My God, y2h^l$a Elohai, keep bad words from my tongue, i3r6m y»n9s1l r9xÚn netzor leshoni mera, and lies from my lips. h3m1r5m r6B2D5m y2t3p1f0 usefatai midaber mirmah. Let me not try to answer those who curse .9D5t y5s1pºn y2l1l2q1m5lÚw Velimkalelai nafshi tidom, me, and let my spirit be as still as dust to hÅy1h5T l^K2l r3p3i4K y5s1pºnÚw venafshi ke’afar lakol tihyeh. everyone. Open my heart with your teaching j4t3r9t1B y5B5l c2t1P Petach libi beToratecha, that my spirit may follow your rules. y5s1pºn [9D1r5T jy4t91x5m1b0 uvemitzvotecha tirdof nafshi. As for all who plan harm for me, h3i3r y2l3i .y5b1s9c2h-l3kÚw Vechol hachoshvim alai ra’ah, quickly upset their designs .3t3x@i r6p3h h3r6h1m meherah hafer atzatam and spoil their plans. .3T1b2s@c2m l6q1l2qÚw vekalkel machashavtam. Do it for the sake of your reputation; j4m1s ,2i2m1l h6f@i Aseh lema’an shemecha, do it for the sake of your right hand; jÅny5mÚy ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an yeminecha, do it for the sake of your holiness; j4t3S8d1q ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an kedushatecha, do it for the sake of your law. j4t3r9T ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an Toratecha.

,Lema’an yechaltzun yedidecha“ לְמַ עַן יֵחָלְ צוּן יְדִ ידֶ י� ,Ps 60:7 “To save your devoted followers ”.hoshi’ah yemin’cha, va’aneni הוֹשִׁ יעָ ה יְמִ ינְ � וַעֲנֵנִ י׃ ”!take action, rescue and answer me Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi“ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ וֹ ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י Ps 19:15 “May what I say and what I think ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י וֹ ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � ,be to your liking ”.Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י ”.Adonai, my rock and my savior .Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” 233 Shacharit Amidah

May this be what you want, jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi ratzon milfanecha Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors: 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, that the Temple be rebuilt s3D1q5M2h ty6B hÅn3B»Y4s sheyibaneh beit hamikdash soon, in our days, 0ny6m´y1b h3r6h1m5B bimherah veyameinu and restore our rights in your Torah, j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha and there we shall serve you in fear h3a1r»y1B j1d3b@iºn .3sÚw vesham na’avod’cha beyir’ah Kimei olam“ כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם Malachi 3:4 ”As in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת ”.and years long past Ve’ar’vah lAdonai“ וְ עָרְ בָ ה לַ י ה ו ה ,Malachi 3:4 “For Adonai it will be a pleasure min’chat Yehudah virushalayim מִ נְחַ ת יְהוּדָ ה וִ ירוּשָׁלָ ִם ,the offering of Judah and Jerusalem kimei olam כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם as in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת ”.and years long past ...... Take three steps forward ...... After a heiche kedushah, the prayer leader says the Full Kaddish on the next page. On Rosh Chodesh and Chanukah, continue instead with Hallel, page 312.

Full Kaddish Shacharit 234

Full Kaddish .6l3s sy5D2q Kaddish Shalem

...... The prayer leader recites kaddish and the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

235 Shacharit Full Kaddish

Let them be accepted— l2B2q1t5T Titkabal the prayers and pleas ,9h1t0i3b0 ,9h1t9l1x tzelot’hon uva’ut’hon of all the house of Israel— l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1D dechol bet Yisra’el before our parent in heaven. h´Y2m1s5b y5D ,9h0b@a .3d#q kodam avuhon di vishmayah, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Psalm 92 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service 236

Psalms and Song Before Torah Service

The Daily Psalm .9y l4s ry5s Today is holy Shabbat, s4d^q t2B2s .9y .9Y2h Hayom yom Shabbat kodesh, on which the Levi’im used to recite .y5r1m9a .»Y»w1L2h 0y3h 9B4s shebo hayu haLevi’im omrim in the Temple: s3D1q5M2h ty6b1B beVeit haMikdash:

Psalm 92 ry5s r9mÚz5m Mizmor Shir Mizmor shir leyom haShabbat מִ זְמוֹר שִׁ יר לְ יוֹם הַשַּׁבָּ ת׃ A psalm, a song for Shabbat

Tov lehodot lAdonai טוֹב לְ הֹדוֹת לַ יהוה ,Adonai, to you our thanks are due ulezamer leshimcha elyon וּ לְ ַז מֵּ ר לְ שִׁ מְ � ֶ ע לְ י וֹ ן׃ ,To sing on high your praise lehagid baboker chasdecha לְ הַ גִּ י ד בַּ בֹּ קֶ ר חַ סְ דֶּ � ;Each day to express your gentleness .ve’emunat’cha baleylot וֶ אֱ מוּנָתְ � בַּ לֵּ ילוֹת׃ ,Each night your faithful ways ,Aley asor va’aley nahvel עֲ לֵ י ־ עָ שׂ וֹ ר וַ עֲ לֵ י ־ נָ בֶ ל With song tuned to the lyre, each hears aley higayon bechinor עֲלֵ י הִ גָּיוֹן בְּכִ נּוֹר׃ .The ten-stringed music of the spheres

,ki simachtani Adonai befo’olecha כִּ י שִׂ מַּ חְ תַּ נִ י יהוה בְּ פָ עֳ לֶ � ,Your deeds, Adonai, bring me cheer .bema’asei yadecha aranen בְּ מַ עֲשֵׂי יָדֶ י� אֲרַ נֵּן׃ ;Joy in your works I’ve found ,Mah gadlu ma’asecha Adonai מַ ה ־ גּ ָדְ ל וּ מַ עֲ שֶׂ י � יהוה ,How grand, Adonai, your deeds appear .me’od amku machshevotecha מְ ֹא ד ָ ע מְ ק וּ מַ חְ שְׁ ֹב תֶ י �׃ .How deep your thoughts profound

Ish ba’ar lo yeda אִ ישׁ־בַּעַר לֹא יֵדָ ע ;The ignoramus does not know :uchesil lo yavin et zot וּ כְ סִ י ל ל ֹא ־ ָי בִ י ן אֶ ת ־ ז ֹא ת׃ :For fools it’s too sublime Bifro’ach resha’im kemo esev בִּ פְ ֹ ר חַ רְ שָׁ עִ י ם כְּ מ וֹ עֵ שֶׂ ב When evildoers spread and grow vayatzitzu kol po’alei aven וַ יָּצִ יצוּ כָּ ל־פֹּ עֲ לֵ י אָ וֶ ן —Like grass—abloom in crime .lehishamdam adei ad לְ הִ ָ שּׁ מְ דָ ם ֲע דֵ י ־ ַ ע ד׃ Those wicked people all shall go To ruin beyond time. Ve’atah marom וְ אַ תָּ ה מָ ר וֹ ם … And you … Supremacy .le’olam Adonai לְ עֹ לָ ם יהוה׃ .Eternally … Adonai

237 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service Psalm 92

,Ki hineh oy’vecha, Adonai כִּ י הִ נֵּה אֹיְבֶ י� יהוה כִּ י ־ —Look, Adonai!, your enemies ki hineh oy’vecha yovedu הִ נֵּה אֹיְבֶ י� יֹאבֵ דוּ ;Your enemies shall be lost .yitpardu kol po’alei aven יִ תְ פָּרְ ד וּ כָּ ל ־ פֹּ עֲ לֵ י אָ וֶ ן׃ ,All sunk in their iniquities From place to place they’re tossed.

Vatarem kir’eim karni וַ תָּ רֶ ם כִּ רְ אֵ י ם קַ רְ נִ י Like proud-horned ox I’ll stand upright baloti beshemen ra’anan בַּ�תִי בְּשֶׁמֶן רַעֲנָן׃ ,With flowing oil anointed vatabet eini beshurai וַ תַּ בֵּ ט עֵ י נִ י בְּ שׁ וּרָ י And slandering foes will in my sight .bakamim alay mere’im בַּ קָּ מִ י ם עָ לַ י מְ רֵ עִ י ם .Be put to rout, disjointed :Tishma’na oznai תִּ שְׁ מַ עְ נָה אָ זְ נָי׃ :This saying in my heart is sealed

Tzaddik katamar yifrach“ צַדִּ י ק כַּ תָּ מָ ר יִ פְ רָ ח ,The righteous flourish like the palm“ ,ke’erez baL’vanon yisgeh כְּ אֶ רֶ ז בַּ לְּ בָ נ וֹ ן יִ שְׂ ֶגּ ה׃ ,Laden with its yield Soaring like cedars of the North, shetulim beveit Adonai שְׁ ת וּ לִ י ם בְּ בֵ י ת יהוה ,Planted in Adonai’s field .bechatzrot Eloheinu yafrichu בְּ חַ צְ ר וֹ ת ֱ א � הֵ י נ וּ ַ י ְ פ רִ י ח וּ׃ .Where their bounteous fruit comes forth Od yenuvun besevah ◊ ◊ עוֹד יְ נוּבוּן בְּ שֵׂ יבָ ה Age does not wither them. They stay ”.deshenim vera’ananim yih’yu דְּ שֵׁ נִ י ם וְ רַ עֲ נַ נִּ י ם יִ הְ י וּ׃ ”.Both lush and green when they are gray

,Lehagid, ki yashar Adonai לְ הַ גִּ י ד כִּ י ־ ָי שָׁ ר יהוה ,In other words: Adonai is sound .tzuri velo avlata bo צוּרִ י וְ לֹא־ עַ וְ לָ תָ ה בּוֹ׃ .A rock in whom no fault is found

Psalm 27 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service 238

Psalm 27 y5i1s»yÚw y5r9a hwhy d»w3d1l LeDavid: Adonai Ori Veyish’i ...... From the beginning of Elul through Hoshanah Rabbah, add Psalm 27 ...... LeDavid לְ דָ ִ ו ד :A psalm of David ,Adonai ori veyish’i יהוה א�רִ י וְ יִשְׁעִ י God lights my way and saves ?mimi irah מִ מִּ י אִ י רָ א ׃ .me from alarm ,Adonai ma’oz chayai יהוה מָ ע � ז ־ חַ יַּ י .God is my life-force ?mimi efchad מִ מִּ י אֶ פְ חָ ד ׃ ?Who can do me harm Bikrov alai mere’im בִּקְ רֹב עָלַ י מְרֵ עִ ים When evil people came le’echol et besari לֶ אֱ כֹ ל אֶ ת ־בְּ שָׂרִ י ,my flesh to eat tzarai ve’oy’vai li ָ צ רַ י וְ אֹיְבַ י לִ י ,My irksome foes slipped .hemah kashlu venafalu הֵ מָּ ה כָּ שְׁ ל וּ וְ ָנ פָ ל וּ ׃ .fell down at my feet Im tachaneh alai machaneh אִ ם ־ תַּ חֲ ֶנ ה עָ לַ י מַ חֲ ֶנ ה !Let armies camp ;lo yirah libi לֹא־יִ ירָ א לִבִּ י .my heart will not take fright im takum alai milchamah אִ ם ־ תָּ ק וּ ם עָ לַ י מִ לְ חָ מָ ה ;Let war come .bezot ani vote’ach בְּזֹאת אֲנִי ב�טֵחַ׃ .still I know that this is right ,Achat sha’alti me’et Adonai אַ חַ ת שָׁ אַ לְ תִּ י מֵ אֵ ת ־יהוה ,One thing I asked of God :otah avakesh א � תָ הּ אֲ בַ קֵּ שׁ ׃ :for this I pray shivti beveit Adonai שִׁ בְ תִּ י בְּ בֵ י ת ־יהוה To sit in God’s own house ,kol yemei chayai כָּ ל ־ יְ מֵ י חַ יַּ י ,living each day lachazot beno’am Adonai לַ חֲ ז�ת בְּ נֹ עַ ם־יהוה ,To view God’s grace .ulevaker beheichalo וּ לְ בַ קֵּ ר בְּ הֵ י כָ ל � ׃ .and in God’s Temple stay Ki yitzpeneni besuko כִּ י יִ צְ פְּ ֵנ נִ י בְּ סֻ ֹ כּ ה For God will keep me safe ,beyom ra’ah בְּ י�ם רָ עָה ,in evil days yastireni beseter oholo ַי סְ תִּ רֵ נִ י בְּ סֵ תֶ ר אָ ֳ ה ל � Perch me in secret tent .betzur yeromemeni בְּ צוּר יְר�מְ מֵנִ י׃ .on mountain raised

239 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service Psalm 27

Ve’atah yarum roshi וְ עַ תָּ ה ָי ר וּ ם ר ֹא שִׁ י And now I’m high above al oy’vai sevivotai עַ ל אֹ יְ בַ י סְ בִ י ב � תַ י ;my enemies round ve’ezbechah ve’oholo וְ אֶ זְ בְּ חָ ה בְ אָ הֳ ל � I’ll offer in God’s tent ;zivchei teru’ah ִ ז בְ חֵ י תְ ר וּ ָ ע ה .my joyful sound .ashirah va’azamrah lAdonai אָשִׁ ירָ ה וַאֲזַמְּ רָ ה לַי ׃הוה With song to God my music will resound. ;Shema Adonai, koli ekrah שְׁ מַ ע ־יהוה ק�לִ י אֶקְרָ א ,God, hear my cry .vechoneni va’aneni וְ חָ ֵנּ נִ י וַ עֲ ֵנ נִ י ׃ .and answer in your grace ,Lecha amar libi לְ � אָ מַ ר לִ בִּ י ,My heart implored you, God ”.Bakshu fanai“ בַּ קְּ שׁ וּ פָ ָנ י ”O seek my face“ .Et panecha Adonai avakesh אֶ ת ־ פָּ נֶ י � יהוה אֲ בַ קֵּ שׁ ׃ .As I seek yours ,Al tas’ter panecha mimeni אַ ל ־ תַּ סְ תֵּ ר פָּ ֶנ י � מִ מֶּ נִּ י ,Don’t turn away from me .al tat be’af avdecha אַ ל ־ תַּ ט ־ בְּ אַ ף ַ ע בְ דֶּ � .Don’t send away your servant angrily :Ezrati hayita עֶ זְרָ תִ י הָ יִ יתָ ;You helped me .al titsheni, ve’al ta’azveni אַ ל ־ תִּ טְּ שֵׁ נִ י וְ אַ ל ־ תַּ עַ זְ בֵ נִ י .don’t spurn or abandon me —Elohei yish’i ֱא � הֵ י יִ שְׁ עִ י ׃ ,O God, you save me time and time again. ,Ki avi ve’imi azavuni כִּ י ־ אָ בִ י וְ אִ מִּ י ֲ ע ָז ב וּ נִ י ,My parents left me .vAdonai ya’asfeni וַ יהוה יַ אַ סְ פֵ נִ י ׃ .God will take me in ,Horeni Adonai darkecha יהוהה�רֵ נִ י דַּ רְ ֶ כּ � ,Show me your way, God unecheni be’orach mishor וּ נְ חֵ נִ י בְּ אֹרַ ח מִ י שׁ � ר set me on level ground lema’an לְ מַ עַ ן To stand against those .shorerai שׁ�רְ רָ י׃ !who can boss me around ,Al titneni benefesh tzarai אַ ל ־ תִּ תְּ ֵנ נִ י בְּ ֶנ פֶ שׁ צָ רָ י ,Don’t turn me over to my enemies ki kamu vi כִּ י קָ מ וּ ־ בִ י ,False witnesses .edei sheker vife’ach chamas עֵ דֵ י ־ שֶׁ קֶ ר וִ י פֵ חַ חָ מָ ס ׃ .who breathe brutality

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Lulei he’emanti ל וּ לֵ א הֶ ֱ א מַ נְ תִּ י What had I been, had I not known lir’ot betuv Adonai לִרְ א�ת בְּ טוּב־יהוה I’d spy .be’eretz chayim בְּ אֶרֶ ץ חַ יִּים׃ God’s goodness here on earth before I die? :Kaveh el Adonai ◊ ◊ קַ וֵּ ה אֶ ל ־יהוה .Wait for God, wait and trust :chazak veya’ametz libecha חֲ ַז ק וְ ַי אֲ מֵ ץ לִ בֶּ � ,though God come late .vekaveh el Adonai וְ קַ וֵּ ה אֶ ל ־יהוה׃ .Be strong, take heart And wait for God, just wait.

241 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service Psalm 30

Psalm 30 ry5s r9mÚz5m Mizmor Shir ...... On Chanukah, add Psalm 30 ...... Mizmor shir chanukat haBayit מִ זְמוֹר שִׁ יר־חֲ ֻנ כַּ ת הַ בַּ יִ ת A psalm, a song to dedicate the leDavid לְ דָ ִ ו ד׃ ,Temple by David:

Aromimcha Adonai ki dilitani ֲ א ר וֹ מִ מְ � יהוה ִ כּ י דִ ִ לּ י ָ ת ִ נ י ;I praise Adonai; you raised me tall .Velo simachta oyvai li וְ ל ֹא ־ שִׂ מַּ חְ תָּ אֹ יְ בַ י לִ י׃ .My enemies could not cheer my fall Adonai Elohai shivati elecha יהוה אֱ�הָ י שִׁ וַּעְתִּ י אֵלֶ י� ,Adonai, to you I screamed in pain .Vatirpa’eni וַ תִּרְ פָּ אֵ נִ י׃ .My God, you made me well again Adonai he’lita min She’ol nafshi יהוה הֶ ֱ ע לִ י תָ מִ ן ־ שְׁ א וֹ ל ַנ פְ שִׁ י Adonai, you raised my soul from .Chiyitani miyordi vor חִ יִּ י תַ נִ י מִ ָיּ רְ דִ י ־ ב וֹ ר׃ .She’ol, so I survived the Pit alive Zamru lAdonai chasidav ַז מְּ ר וּ לַ יהוה ֲ ח סִ י דָ י ו ,To Adonai sing out, all you devout .Vehodu lezecher kodsho וְ הוֹדוּ לְ זֵכֶ ר קָדְ שׁוֹ׃ Give thanks for holy thoughts divine.

,Ki rega be’apo כִּ י רֶ גַע בְּאַ פּוֹ ,God’s wrath soon takes flight ,chayim birtzono ַ ח ִ יּ י ם ִ בּ רְ צ וֹ נ וֹ ;but God’s love lasts for life Ba’erev yalin bechi בָּ עֶ רֶ ב ָי לִ י ן בֶּ כִ י ,If you weep through the night .velaboker rinah וְ לַ בֹּ קֶ ר רִ ָנּ ה׃ .you’ll rejoice at first light Va’ani amarti veshalvi ַ ו ֲ א נִ י אָ מַ רְ תִּ י בְ שַׁ לְ וִ י ,I said, when I felt confident .Bal emot le’olam בַּ ל־אֶ מּוֹט לְ עוֹלָ ם׃ —Nothing can shake me now“ ever.”

Adonai birtzoncha יהוה ִ בּ רְ צ וֹ ְ נ � ,Adonai, should you grant favor ,he’emad’ta lehar’ri oz הֶ עֱ מַ דְ תָּ ה לְ הַ רְ רִ י עֹ ז You’d stand me high, a tower of ,Histarta fanecha הִ סְ תַּ רְ תָּ פָ ֶנ י � ;power .Hayiti nivhal הָ יִ י תִ י נִ בְ הָ ל׃ ,But should you hide your face I’d be abashed, in terror cower.

Elecha Adonai ekra אֵ לֶ י � יהוה ֶ א ְ ק רָ א ,To you, Adonai, I shall call .Ve’el Adonai et’chanan וְ אֶ ל ־ אֲ דֹ נָ י אֶ תְ חַ נָּ ן׃ :To my ruler bring my plea

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Mah betzah bedami מַ ה ־ בֶּ צַ ע בְּ דָ מִ י ,Could my silence serve a purpose ,berid’ti el shachat בְּ רִ דְ ִ תּ י ֶ א ל ־ ָ שׁ ַ ח ת ;Deep in my sepulcher Hayodcha afar הֲיוֹדְ � עָפָ ר ,As dry dust could I thank you .hayagid amitecha ֲה ַי ִ גּ י ד ֲא מִ תֶּ �׃ ?Your constant faith aver ,Shema Adonai vechoneini שְׁ מַ ע ־יהוה וְ חָ ֵנּ נִ י ,Adonai, hear me graciously .Adonai heyeh ozer li יהוה ֱ ה ֵי ה ־ עֹ ֵז ר לִ י׃ !Adonai, be a help to me ,Hafachta mispedi lemachol li הָ פַ כְ תָּ מִ סְ פְּ דִ י לְ מָ ח וֹ ל לִ י To joyful dance you changed ,Pitachta saki פִּ תַּ חְ תָּ שַׂ קִּ י ,my grief and care .vat’azreini simchah ַו תְּ אַ ְ זּ רֵ נִ י שִׂ מְ חָ ה׃ Took my sack-cloth and gave me joy to wear.

Lema’an yezamer’cha chavod ◊ ◊ לְ מַ עַ ן יְ ַז מֶּ רְ � כָ ב וֹ ד That my best part may sing your ,velo yidom וְ ל ֹא יִ דֹּ ם ,praise Adonai Elohai יהוה אֱ � הַ י ;and not fall dumb .le’olam odeka לְ ע וֹ לָ ם א וֹדֶ ךָּ ׃ Adonai my God, I’ll bring you thanks for endless time to come.

243 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service The Song of Glory

The Song of Glory1 d9b3K2h ry5s Shir Hakavod ...... The ark is opened, we rise and recite this poem responsively ...... The poet begins by speaking of his great longing for God. I will make pleasant psalms t9ry5mÚz .y5iÚn2au uAn’im zemirot and compose songs g9r$a4a .y5ry5sÚw veshirim e’erog because my soul longs for you. g9r@i2t y5s1pºn jy4l6a y5K ki elecha nafshi ta’arog.

My soul longs for shelter in your hand, j4d´y l6x1B h3d1M3c y5s1pºn Nafshi chamda betzel yadecha, to grasp every mystery of your secret. j4d9o z3r-l3K t2i2d1l leda’at kol raz sodecha.

When I speak of your glory, j4d9b1k5B y5r1B2d y6D5m Midei dabri bichvodecha my heart longs for your love. jy4d9D l4a y5B5l h4m9h homeh libi el dodecha.

So I shall utter your praises t9d3B1k»n j1B r6B2d@a ,6K l2i Al ken adaber becha nichbadot, and praise your name d6B2k@a j1m5sÚw veshimcha achabed in songs of love. t9dy5dÚy y6ry5s1B beshirei yedidot.

I will tell your glory j1d9b1k h3r1P2o@a Asaprah chevod’cha though I do not see you; jy5ty5a1r a^lÚw velo re’iticha; I’ll compare you, describe you jÚN2k@a j1M2d@a adam’cha, achan’cha though I do not know you. jy5T1i2dÚy a^lÚw velo yedaticha.

1 This poem is usually attributed to Judah heChasid, one of the leading Jewish mystics of central Europe in the middle ages. Since he was too humble to sign his works, the attribution is not certain. He died in 1217. The poem is notable for its anthropomorphic imagery and its yearning for closeness to God. The poem is an alphabetical acrostic, with some extra lines before and after the alphabet.

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Though God is beyond description, the poet continues, our sacred writings use images to allude to God’s nature, offering many different comparisons to suggest aspects of God’s mysterious unity. In the writings of your prophets, jy4ay5bÚn dºy1B Beyad nevi’echa, in your servants’ mysteries jy4d3b@i d9o1B besod avadecha, you hinted at the glory of r2d2h 3ty5M5d dimita hadar your splendid power. j4d9h d9b1K kevod hodecha.

Your greatness and might j4t3r0bÚg0 j1t3L8dÚg Gedulat’cha ugevuratecha they told through the power of your deeds. j4t3L8i1P [4q^t1l 0N5K kinu letokef pe’ulatecha.

They gave hints of you, j1t9a 0M5D Dimu ot’cha but did not explain your true nature; j1sÅy y5p1k a^lÚw velo chefi yeshcha, they explained you through your deeds. jy4f@i2m y5p1l j0w2sÚYºw vaishavucha lefi ma’asecha.

They hinted at you in many images, t9n9yÚz4c b9r1B j0ly5s1m5h Himshilucha berov chezyonot, but you are One d3c4a jÚN5h hin’cha echad in all those comparisons. t9n9y11m5D-l3k1B bechol dimyonot.

They saw in you j1b 0z$cÅYºw Vayechezu vecha both maturity and youthful vigor, t0r@c2b0 h´n1q»z zikna uvacharut, the hair of your head j1sa^r r2i1f0 us’ar roshcha both gray and black! t0r@c2sÚw h3by6f1B beseva veshacharut.

Maturity in the day of judgment, ,y5D .9y1B h´n1q»z Zikna beyom din youth in the day of battle, b3r1q .9y1B t0r@c2b0 uvacharut beyom kerav, like a man of war t9m3c1l5m sy5a1K ke’ish milchamot with powerful hands. b3r 9l wy3d´y yadav lo rav.

245 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service The Song of Glory

Writing in this tradition, the poet now offers new images to suggest God’s nature as the poet understands it. God fastened a helmet of victory1 h3i0sÚy i2b9K s2b3c Chavash kova on his head; 9sa^r1B yeshu’ah berosho; his right arm won victory for him, 9ny5mÚy 9L h3iy5s9h hoshi’ah lo yemino his sacred arm. 9s1d3q 2i9rÚz0 uzero’ah kodsho.

With dew-drops of light t9r9a y6l1l2u Talelei orot God’s head is filled; a3l1m»n 9sa^r rosho nimla, the locks of God’s hair wy3t9XÄw1q kevutzotav are filled with the rains of the night. h3lÚy3l y6oy5o1r resisei laylah.

God will be glorified through me y5B r6a3P1t»y Yitpa’er bi because God likes me, y5B \6p3c y5K ki chafetz bi, and God will be for me y5L hÅy1h»y a0hÚw vehu yiheyeh li like a crown of pride. y5b1x t4r4u@i2l la’ateret tzevi.

Like fine, yellow gold, z3P r9h3u .4t4K Ketem tahor paz so appears God’s head, 9sa^r t0m1d demut rosho, and stamped on the forehead c2x6m l2i q2cÚw vechak al metzach is the glory of God’s divine name. 9s1d3q .6s d9b1K kevod shem kodsho.

For grace and for glory, d9b3k1l0 ,6c1l Lechen ulechavod with pride of splendor h3r3a1p5t y5b1x tzevi tif’arah, God’s people Israel 9l 9t3M8a umato lo have adorned God with a crown. h3r3u@i h3r1U5i itra atarah.

1 “Helmet of victory” could be headgear of salvation, a more spiritual than military image.

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The braids of God’s head 9sa^r t9p1l1c2m Machlefot rosho are like a young person’s; t9r8c1b y6my5b1K kevimei vechurot, God’s locks are black and curly. t9r9c1s .y5l2T1l2T wy3t9XÄw1q kevutzotav taltalim shechorot.

The place of justice, the Temple, q4d4X2h a¼wÚn Nevei hatzedek is the dwelling of God’s splendor— 9T1r2a1p5T 1ty6B bet tif’arto, may it rise a´N h4l@iºy ya’aleh nah to be God’s chief delight. 9t3c1m5f sa^r l2i al rosh simchato.

May God’s treasured people be y5h1T 9t3LÄg1o Segulato tehi a crown in God’s hand t4r4u@i 9d´y1b veyado ateret, and a royal diadem, h3k0l1m [y»n1x0 utzenif melucha they who are the pride of God’s splendor. t4r4a1p5t y5b1x tzevi tiferet.

They are a burden whom God carried .3a3fÚn .y5o0m@i Amusim nesa’am and adorned with a crown; .3dÚN5i t4r4u@i ateret indam, because they were dear 0r1q´y r4s@a6m me’asher yakru in God’s sight, God honored them. .3d1B5K wy´ny6i1b ve’einav kibdam.

God’s splendor is on me, y2l3i 9r6a1P Pe’ero alai, and my splendor is on God; wy3l3i y5r6a1p0 ufe’eri alav, and God is close to me y2l6a b9r3qÚw vekarov elai when I call on God. wy3l6a y5a1r3q1B bekor’i elav.

1 Some have y5b1x (pride) instead of ty6B (dwelling).

247 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service The Song of Glory

God is bright and ruddy .9d3aÚw c2x Tzach ve’adom in red-stained clothes, .9d3a 9s0b1l5l lilvusho adom, from treading the wine-press 9k1r3d1b h3r0P purah vedor’cho when coming from Edom.1 .9d$a6m 9a9b1B bevo’o me’Edom.

The tefillin knot ,y5L5p1T r4s4q Kesher tefilin God showed Moses, the meek one, w´n3i4l h3a1r4h her’ah le’anav; when a likeness of God yy tºn0m1T temunat Adonai was before Moses’ eyes.2 wy´ny6i dÅgÅn1l leneged einav.

God takes pleasure in God’s people Israel; 9M2i1B h4x9r Rotzeh be’amo and will bring honor to the lowly; r6a3pÚy .y»w´n@i anavim yefa’er, God is enthroned on praises, t9L5h1T b6s9y yoshev tehilot, to be glorified in them. r6a3P1t5h1l .3B bam lehitpa’er.

Your word begins with truth, t4m$a j1r3b1D sa^r Rosh devar’cha emet calling since the beginning sa^r6m a6r9q korei merosh, to generation after generation; r9d´w r9d dor vador seek the people who seek you. s9r1D j1s4r9d .2i am doresh’cha derosh.

Please accept my many songs to you, jy4l3i a´n y2ry5s ,9m@h ty5s Sheet hamon shirai na alecha, and bring my happy cry close to you. jy4l6a b2r1q5T y5t´n5rÚw verinati tikrav elecha.

1 See Isaiah 63:1-2, where God is pictured as a blood-stained warrior returning from taking revenge on the people of Edom (.9d$a, the place-name Edom, is from the same grammatical root as .da, red). 2 Tradition holds that Exodus 33:23, “you will see what’s behind me,” means that God showed Moses the tefillin-knot on the back of God’s head.

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Let my praise be y5h1T y5t3L5h1T Tehilati tehi a crown for your head t4r4u@i j1sa^r1l leroshcha ateret, and my prayer be accepted like incense. t4r^u1q ,9K5T y5t3L5p1t0 utefilati tikon ketoret.

Let the prayer of the poor be as dear s3r-t2ry5s r2qy5T Tikar shirat rash in your sight jyÅny6i1B be’einecha, as the song sung r2s0y ry5S2K kashir yushar over your offerings.1 jyÅn3B1r3q l2i al korbanecha.

May my blessing rise up like incense h4l@i2t y5t3k1r5B Bir’chati ta’aleh to the head of the One who gives food, ry5B1s2m sa^r1l lerosh mashbir, Creator, Source of Life, dy5l9m0 l6l9c1m mecholel umolid who is just and mighty. ry5B2K qy5D2x tzadik kabir.

And when I bless you, y5t3k1r5b1b0 Uvevir’chati nod your head to me, sa^r y5l iºn@iºn1t tena’anah li rosh, and take my blessing to you j1l c2q H3t9aÚw ve’otah kach lecha like the very best incense spices. sa^r .y5m3f1b5K kivsamim rosh.

May you find my prayer sweet jy4l3i y5cy5f a´n b2r$iÅy Ye’erav na sichi alech, for my soul longs for you. jy4l6a g9r@i2t y5s1pºn y5K ki nafshi ta’arog elecha.

...... The ark is closed ......

1 I.e., let my devotion be accepted like the sacrifices in the Temple.

249 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service The Song of Glory

Lecha Adonai hagdulah“ לְ � יהוה ַ ה ְ גּ דֻ ָ לּ ה ,I Chron. 29:11 “Yours, Adonai, are the greatness vehagvurah vehatiferet וְ הַ גְּ ב וּרָ ה וְ הַ תִּ פְ אֶ רֶ ת ,the strength, the splendor ,vehanetzach vehahod וְ הַ ֵנּ צַ ח וְ הַ ה וֹ ד the victory and the majesty .ki chol bashamayim uva’aretz כִּ י ־ כֹ ל בַּ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם וּ בָ אָ רֶ ץ .everything in heaven and earth— Lecha Adonai hamamlachah לְ � יהוה הַ מַּ מְ לָ כָ ה It’s for you, Adonai, to govern ”.vehamitnaseh lechol lerosh וְ הַ מִּ תְ ַנ שֵּׂ א לְ ֹ כ ל לְ ר ֹא שׁ׃ ”.and to be raised above all as the head

,Mi yemalel gevurot Adonai ◊ ◊ מִ י יְמַלֵּ ל גְּ בוּרוֹת יהוה ,Ps. 106:1 Who can tell Adonai’s mighty deeds ?yashmi’a kol tehilato ַי שְׁ מִ י ַ ע כָּ ל ־ תְּ הִ לָּ ת וֹ ?Or set to words all of God’s praise ...... Be seated x ......

Mourners’ Kaddish Psalms and Song Before Torah Service 250

Mourners’ Kaddish .9t´y sy5D2q Kaddish Yatom ...... Mourners and those observing Yahrzeit remain standing to recite this kaddish,...... and the congregation responds Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and mourners say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

251 Psalms and Song Before Torah Service Mourners’ Kaddish

May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Taking out the Scroll Torah Service 252

Torah Service

Taking out the Scroll h3r9T2h r4p6o t2a3x9h Hotza’at Sefer HaTorah ...... Rise ...... u uEin kamocha va’elohim Adonaiאֵ ין־כָּ מוֹ� בָ אֱ �הִ ים אֲ דֹ נָי ,Ps. 86:8 Adonai, there is no god like you .ve’ein kema’asecha וְ אֵ י ן כְּ מַ עֲ שֶׂ י � .And none can do what you do ,Malchut’cha malchut kol olamim מַ לְ כ וּ תְ � מַ לְ כ וּ ת כָּ ל ־ ֹ ע לָ מִ י ם ,Your rule guides every distant space 145:13 .umemshaltecha bechol dor vador וּמֶמְ שֶׁלְתְּ � בְּ כָ ל־דּוֹר וָדוֹר .Your government guides every age ,Adonai melech יהוה מֶ לֶ � ;Adonai reigns 10:16 ,Adonai malach יהוה מָ לָ � ;Adonai has reigned 93:1 .Adonai yimloch le’olam va’ed י ה ֥ו ה ׀ יִ מְ �֖ � לְ עֹ לָ ֥ ם ָו עֶ ֽ ד .Ex. 15:18 Adonai’s reign will never cease ;Adonai oz le’amo yiten יהוה עֹ ז לְ עַ מּ וֹ יִ תֵּ ן ;Ps. 29:11 Adonai gives God’s people strength .Adonai yevarech et amo vashalom יהוה יְבָרֵ � אֶ ת־עַמּוֹ בַ שָּׁ ל וֹ ם .Adonai will bless God’s folk with peace God, who are compassion’s store,1 .y5m@c2r3h b2a Av harachamim .heitivah virtzon’cha et Tziyon הֵ י טִ י בָ ה בִ רְ צ וֹ נְ � אֶ ת ־ צִ יּ וֹ ן ,Ps. 51:20 With your favor Zion mend .Tivneh chomot Yerushalayim תִּבְ נֶה חוֹמוֹת יְרוּשָׁלָ ִם :Jerusalem’s ruined walls restore For on you only we depend, 0n1c3u3B d2b1l j1b y5K Ki vecha levad batachnu, Sovereign God, exalted high, a3F»nÚw .3r l6a ;4l4m Melech El, ram venisah: ruler of worlds. .y5m3l9i ,9d@a Adon olamim...... The ark is opened ...... ,Vayehi binso’ah ha’aron ַ ו ְ י הִ ֛ י בִּ נְ ֥ ֹ ס ַ ע הָ אָ ֹ֖ ר ן ,Num. 10:35 And when the Ark moved out :vayomer Moshe וַיֹּ֣אמֶ ר מֹשֶׁ ֑ה :Moses would say ,Kuma Adonai, veyafutzu oy’vecha“ ק וּ מָ ֣ה ׀ יהו֗ ה וְ ָי פֻ ֙ צ וּ ֙ אֹֽ יְ ֔בֶ י � ,Adonai, rise and scatter your enemies“ ”.veyanusu mesan’echa mipanecha וְ יָ נֻ ֥ס וּ מְ שַׂ נְ אֶ ֖ י � מִ פָּ נֶ ֽ י � ׃ ”.and those who hate you will run from you Ki miTziyon tetzeh Torah“ כִּ י מִצִּ יּוֹן תֵּצֵ א תוֹרָ ה ,Isaiah 2:3 “For Torah will spread from Zion ”.ud’var Adonai mirushala’im וּ דְ ַ ב ר ־יהוה מִ ירוּשָׁלָ ִם׃ ”.God’s word from Jerusalem Blessed is the one who gave the Torah h3r9T ,2t´N4s ;0r3B Baruch shenatan Torah to Israel’s people, in holiness. 9t3S8d1q5B l6a3r1f»y 9M2i1l le’amo Yisra’el bikdushato.

1 “Compassion’s store” is literally, “Father (or parent) of mercy (or mercies).”

253 Torah Service Berich Shemei

Berich Shemei ...... Silently, the congregation reads this meditation from the commentary on Vayakhel ...... Blessed be the reputation H6m1s ;y5r1B Berich shemei of the world’s ruler, A3m1l3i a6r3m1D demarei almah, blessed be your crown and your place. ;3r1t2aÚw ;3r1t5K ;y5r1B berich kitrach ve’atrach. May your goodwill be ;3t0i1r a6hÚy Yehei re’utach with your people Israel forever; .2l3i1l l6a3r1f»y ;3M2i .5i im amach Yisra’el le’alam, the salvation of your right hand ;´ny5mÚy ,2q1r8p0 Ufurkan yeminach reveal to your people ;3M2i1l y¼z@c2a achazei le’amach in your holy Temple, ;3s1D1q5m ty6b1B beveit mikdeshach. to give us benefit a´n2l a¼y9u1m2a1l0 Ule’amtoyei lanah from the goodness of your light ;3r9hÚn b0U5m mituv nehorach, and to accept our prayers a´n2t9l1x l6B2q1l0 Ulekabel tzelotanah with mercy. ,y5m@c2r1B berachamin.

May your will be ;3m3d#q a´w@i2r a6hÚy Yehei ra’avah kodamach to grant us ,2l ;y5r9t5D ditorich lan a life of goodness a3t0by55u1B ,y5Y2c chayim betivutah and that I may be appointed A3dy5q1P a´n@a a¼w$h4lÚw Velehevei anah pekidah among the righteous a´Y2qy5D52x 9g1B bego tzadikayah to grant me mercy y2l@i .2c1r5m1l Lemir’cham alai and protect me y5t´y r2uÚn5m1l0 ulemintar yati and all that belongs to me y5l y5D-l3K t´yÚw veyat kol di li and to your people Israel. l6a3r1f»y ;3M2i1l y5dÚw vedi le’amach Yisra’el. It’s God who feeds everything A3L^k1l ,´z a0h 1TÚn2a Ant hu zan lecholah and sustains everything. A3L^k1l o¼n1r2p1m0 umefarnes lecholah. It’s God who rules over all. A3L^K l2i uy5L2s a0h 1TÚn2a Ant hu shalit al kolah.

Berich Shemei Torah Service 254

It’s God who rules uy5L2s5D a0h 1TÚn2a Ant hu dishalit over sovereigns, a´Y2k1l2m l2i al malchayah, and sovereignty is yours. Ay5h ;3l-y5D a3t0k1l2m0 Umalchutah di lach hi.

I am a servant A3d1b2i a´n@a Anah avdah of the holy one, who is blessed, a0h ;y5r1B a3s1d0q5d dikudshah berich hu, before whom I bow down H6m2q a´n1dy¼g3o5D Disageidnah kamei and before whose dear Torah I bow H6tÚy2r9a r3qy5D a3M2Q5m0 umikamah dikar Oraytei at all times. ,3D5iÚw ,3D5i l3k1B bechol idan ve’idan. I do not place my trust in people, a´n1xy6c3r s´n$a l2i a3l Lah al enash rachetznah, nor on angels ,y5hl$a r2B l2i a3lÚw velah al bar elahin do I rely, a´n1ky6m3o samechnah, but on the God of heaven, A3Y2m1s5d a3h3l$a4B a3L4a elah beElahah dishmayah, who is the real God, u9s1q a3h3l$a a0h1D dehu Elahah keshot, whose Torah is true u9s1q H6tÚy2r9aÚw ve’Oraitei keshot, whose prophets are accurate, u9s1q y5h9ay5bÚn0 unevi’ohei keshot. and who is generous with acts d2B1i4m1l a¼G1o2m0 ◊ ◊ Umasgei leme’bad of goodness and truth. u9s1q0 ,´w1b3u tav’van ukeshot. God is the one I trust, \6c3r a´n@a H6B Bei anah rachetz and to whose holy and precious name a3ry5Qºy a3sy5D2q H6m1s5lÚw velishmei kadishah yakirah I voice praises. ,3c1B1s8T r2m6a a´n@a anah emar tushbechan. God, won’t you ;3m3d#q a´w@i2r a6hÚy Yehei ra’avah kodamach open my heart to your Torah, a3tÚy2r9a1B y5a3B5l c2T1p5t1D detiftach liba’i be’Oraitah, and fulfill my innermost longings, y5a3B5l1D ,y5l@a1s5m .y5l1s2tÚw vetashlim mish’alin deliba’i, and those of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ;3M2i-l3k1d a3B5lÚw veliba dechol amach Yisra’el for good, for life and for peace. Amen. ,6m3a .3l1s5lÚw ,y»Y2c1l0 b2u1l letav, ulechayin velishlam. Amen.

255 Torah Service Removing the Scroll

Removing the Scroll The Torah scroll is taken from the ark and handed to the prayer leader...... Prayer leader, then congregation ...... :Shema, Yisra’el שְׁ מַ ֖ ע יִשְׂ רָ אֵ ֑ל :Deut. 6:4 Listen, descendants of Israel ;Adonai Eloheinu י ה ֥ו ה אֱ�הֵ ֖ינוּ ;Adonai is our God .Adonai echad י ה ֥ו ה ׀ ֶ א חָ ֽ ד .Adonai is one ...... Prayer leader, then congregation...... One is our God, 0ny6h^l$a d3c4a Echad Eloheinu, great is our ruler: 0ny¼n9d@a l9d´G gadol Adoneinu: holy is God’s name. 9m1s s9d3q kadosh shemo...... The prayer leader turns to face the ark, bows and raises the Torah ...... ,Gadlu lAdonai iti ַ גּ דְּ ל וּ ַ ל יהוה אִ תִּ י ,Ps. 34:4 Glorify Adonai with me .unerom’mah shemo yachdav וּנְ רוֹמְ מָ ה שְׁ מוֹ יַחְדָּ ו׃ .and let us exalt God’s name together ...... The Torah is marched through the congregation1 ...... Lecha Adonai hagdulah“ לְ � יהוה ַ ה ְ גּ דֻ ָ לּ ה ,I Chron. 29:11 “Yours, Adonai, are the greatness vehagvurah vehatiferet וְ הַ גְּ ב וּרָ ה וְ הַ תִּ פְ אֶ רֶ ת ,the strength, the splendor ,vehanetzach vehahod וְ הַ ֵנּ צַ ח וְ הַ ה וֹ ד the victory and the majesty .ki chol bashamayim uva’aretz כִּ י ־ כֹ ל בַּ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם וּ בָ אָ רֶ ץ .everything in heaven and earth— Lecha Adonai hamamlachah לְ � יהוה הַ מַּ מְ לָ כָ ה It’s for you, Adonai, to govern ”.vehamitnaseh lechol lerosh וְ הַ מִּ תְ ַנ שֵּׂ א לְ ֹ כ ל לְ ר ֹא שׁ׃ ”.and to be raised above all as the head ,Rom’mu Adonai Eloheinu“ רוֹמְ מוּ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ,Ps. 99:5 “Exalt Adonai, our ruler ,vehishtachavu lahadom raglav וְ הִ שְׁ תַּ חֲ ווּ לַ הֲ דֹ ם רַ גְ לָ יו ;and bow at God’s footstool ”.kadosh hu קָ דוֹשׁ הוּא׃ ”.God is holy Rom’mu Adonai Eloheinu“ רוֹמְ מוּ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ,Ps. 99:9 “Exalt Adonai, our ruler ,vehishtachavu lehar kodsho וְ הִ שְׁ תַּ חֲ ו וּ לְ הַ ר קָ דְ שׁ וֹ ,and bow at God’s holy mountain ”.ki kadosh Adonai Eloheinu כִּ י ־ קָ ד וֹ שׁ יהוה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ׃ ”.because Adonai, our ruler, is holy

1 The Torah is always marched to the north when taken out, and to the south when returned. It is appropriate to move to the front of the congregation to touch the Torah mantle with tzitziyot or a siddur, which we then kiss to show our affection for the pre-eminent symbol of our faith. We are seated when the Torah is placed on the table. The general rule is that we stand while the Torah is raised and bow as it passes before us. (based on LIW)

Removing the Scroll Torah Service 256

May the source of mercy .y5m@c2r3h b2a Av harachamim, take pity on our people (God’s burden), .y5o0m@i .2i .6c2rÚy a0h hu yerachem am amusim, recall the contract with our mighty ancestors, .y»n3ty6a ty5r1B r^KÚz»yÚw veyizkor berit eitanim, save our souls 0ny6t9s1pºn ly5XºyÚw veyatzil nafshoteinu from the bad times, t9i3r3h t9i3S2h ,5m min hasha’ot hara’ot, drive out the bad impulse i2r3h r4x¼y1B r2iÚg»yÚw veyig’ar beyetzer hara from those who are sustained by God, .y5a0fÚN2h ,5m min han’su’im, graciously let us 0n3t9a ,9c´yÚw veyachon otanu survive forever, .y5m3l9i t2uy6l1p5l lifleitat olamim, and fulfill our longings 0ny6t9l@a1s5m a6L2my»w viymaleh mish’aloteinu with a good measure h3b9u h3D5m1B bemidah tovah of salvation and mercy. .y5m@c2rÚw h3i0sÚy yeshu’a verachamim...... The Torah scroll is placed on the Shulchan (reading desk) ...... A gabbai (one who supervises the reading) or the Torah reader recites the next passage and names the first person called to the Torah. May God help, protect and save 2iy5s9yÚw ,¼g´yÚw r9z@iºyÚw Veya’azor, veyagen veyoshia all who seek shelter in God, 9B .y5o9c2h l^k1l lechol hachosim bo. and let’s all say, “Amen!” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw Venomar, “Amen.” Amen Everyone, give greatness to our God 0ny6h^la6l l4d^g 0b3h l^K2h Hakol havu godel lEloheinu and glory to the Torah. h3r9T2l d9b3k 0n1t0 utenu chavod laTorah. Kohen, come close. b3r1q ,6h^K Kohen kerav: Stand up, [name], a kohen. 1,6h^K2h (name) d^m@iºy ya’amod [name] hakohen. Blessed is God, who gave the Torah h3r9T ,2t´N4s ;0r3B Baruch shenatan Torah to Israel’s people, in holiness. 9t3S8d1q5B l6a3r1f»y 9M2i1l le’amo Yisra’el bikdushato...... Congregation, then gabbai (or Torah reader) ...... Ve’atem had’vekim“ וְ אַ תֶּ ם ֙ הַ דְּ בֵ ֔קִ י ם Deut. 4:4 “And you who hold fast ,bAdonai Eloheichem בַּ י ה ֖ו ה אֱ�הֵ יכֶ ֑ם ,to Adonai, your ruler ”.chayim kulchem hayom חַ יִּ ֥י ם כֻּ לְּ כֶ ֖ ם הַ יּֽ וֹ ם ”.all of you are alive today

1 If a Kohen does not receive the first aliyah, we call a Levi or Yisra’el instead (“Bimkom Kohen”).

257 Torah Service Torah Blessings

We call seven adults for an “aliyah,” the honor of observing the reading: a Kohen, a Levi, and the rest Yisra’elim. We may add extras (“hosafot”) and conclude with “acharon,” a “final” honoree; a Kohen, Levi or Yisra’el may be given the acharon honor. We call people by their Hebrew names— so-and-so son/daughter of so-and-so. Torah Blessings h3r9T2h t9k1r5B Birchot HaTorah ...... With the Torah scroll closed, each honoree holds the scroll handles (atzei chayim) ...... and recites the call to prayer Bless Adonai, the blessed one. ;3r^b1m2h hwhy-t4au0k1r3Bv yBar’chuuet Adonai hamvorach...... The congregation responds, and the honoree repeats ...... Blessed is Adonai, the blessed one, ;3r^b1m2h hwhyu;0r3Bv yBaruch uAdonai hamvorach for ever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed...... The honoree continues ...... We bless you, Adonai; hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai You rule for endless days. .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, You chose us from all other folk, 0n3B r2c3B r4s@a asher bachar banu And showed us Torah ways.1 .y5M2i3h-l3K5m mikol ha’amim 9t3r9T-t4a 0n3l ,2t´nÚw venatan lanu et Torato. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai, who gives the Torah. ,6m3a h3r9T2h ,6t9n noten haTorah. Amen ...... After the Torah portion is read, the honoree kisses the Torah, ...... holds the atzei chayim with the Torah closed and concludes with this blessing We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai Your rule does time transcend; .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu, melech ha’olam, Your Torah true you gave us, t4m4a t2r9T 0n3l ,2t´n r4s@a asher natan lanu Torat emet Planted life that has no end.2 0n6k9t1B i2u´n .3l9i y¼Y2cÚw vechayei olam nata betocheinu. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai, who gives the Torah. ,6m3a h3r9T2h ,6t9n noten haTorah. Amen

1 “We bless you, God, our God, ruler of time/world/eternity, who chose us from all other peoples and gave us the Torah.” 2 “Who gave us the Torah of truth and planted eternal life in our midst.”

Blessings for Torah Honorees Torah Service 258

Blessings for Torah Honorees Blessings may be added for those called to the Torah—for one who has recovered from a serious illness or returned from a risky journey; for naming a baby; for the general well-being of one called to the Torah, for one who is sick, and so on. Many of these blessings begin with this format: May God who blessed our fathers 0ny6t9b@a ;2r6B4s y5m Mi sheberach avoteinu Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, b^q@iºyÚw q3c1x»y .3h3r1b2a Avraham, Yitzchak, veYa’akov Bless [Hebrew name] [Hebrew name] t4a ;6r3bÚy a0h hu yevarech et [Hebrew name] ...... The blessing for Torah honorees continues; use the shaded words for women ...... the formula for those honored with Hagbahah and Gelilah is on page 262. who came up for an aliyah today .9Y2h h3t1l3i4s h3l3i4s she’alah she’altah hayom to honor God’s presence, .9q3M2h d9b1k5l lichvod haMakom the Torah h3r9T2h d9b1k5lÚw velichvod haTorah and this Shabbat. t3B2S2h d9b1k5lÚw velichvod haShabat. May the Holy One (whom we bless) A0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h Hakadosh baruch hu protect him her 3h4r1m1s»y 0h6r1m1s»y yishmerehu yishmereha and save him her 3h4ly5XºyÚw 0h6ly5XºyÚw veyatzilehu veyatzileha from all trouble and sorrow, h3q0xÚw h3r3x l3K5m mikol tzarah vetzukah affliction and sickness, h3l@c2m0 iºgÅn l3K5m0 umikol negah umachalah, and send blessing and success h3c3l1x2hÚw h3k3r1B c2l1s»yÚw veyishlach berachah vehatzlachah to all his her work, 3hy4d´y wy3d´y y6f@i2m l3k1B bechol ma’asei yadav yadeha, with all his her fellow Jews, 3hy4c3a wy3c4a l6a3r1f»y l3K .5i Im kol Yisra’el echav acheha and let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw venomar, “Amen.” Amen ...... For b’nai , we sing ...... For a good life and peace! .9l3s1l0 .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l Lechayim tovim uleshalom! ...... For other celebrations, we sing ...... May this be a good sign and good luck, b9u l´Z2m0 b9u ,3M5o Siman tov umazal tov good luck and a good sign b9u ,3M5oÚw b9u l´Z2m0 umazal tov vesiman tov for us and the whole Jewish community! l6a3r1f»y l3k1l0 0n3l a6hÚy yehei lanu ulechol Yisra’el!

259 Torah Service Prayer for Healing

Prayer for Healing May God who blessed our fathers 0ny6t9b@a ;2r6B4s y5m Mi sheberach avoteinu Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, b^q@iºyÚw q3c1x»y .3h3r1b2a Avraham, Yitzchak, veYa’akov and our mothers, 0ny6t9M5aÚw ve’imoteinu Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah, h3a6lÚw l6c3r h3q1b5r h3r3f Sarah, Rivkah, Rachel, veLe’ah, bless and heal a6P2ry»w ;6r3bÚy a0h hu yevarech virapeh those in need of healing … … .y5l9c2h t4a et hacholim … ...... We pause for the names of people in need of healing ...... May the holy, blessed one a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h Hakadosh baruch hu be altogether merciful to them, .4hy6l@i .y5m@c2r a6l3M»y yimaleh rachamim aleihem, granting them strength and health, .3t9a1P2r1l0 .3qy»z@c2h1l lehachazikam ulerapotam, and quickly bestow upon them h3r6h1m .4h3l c2l1s»yÚw veyishlach lahem meherah a complete recovery, h3m6l1s h3a0p1r refu’ah shelemah a blessing from above, .»y2m3S2h ,5m min hashamayim, healing the spirit s4pÅN2h t2a0p1r refu’at hanefesh and healing the body, [0G2h t2a0p1r0 urefu’at haguf with all the sick in our community.1 l6a3r1f»y y6l9c r2a1s ;9t1B betoch she’ar cholei Yisra’el— Shabbat is not a day for petitions, q0iÚz5L5m ay5h t3B2s Shabbat hi miliz’ok yet we pray that healing be at hand a9b3l h3b9r1q h3a0p1r0 urefu’ah kerovah lavo— now, to arrive soon h3l´g@i2B a3T1s2h hashta ba’agalah and quickly. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 uvizman kariv, And let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a : r2ma^nÚw venomar: “Amen.”

1 “Among the rest of the sick people of the community of Israel.”

Thanks after Peril Torah Service 260

Thanks after Peril ...... One who has survived danger or sickness may add this blessing ...... We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo our God, ruler of the universe, .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu Melech ha’olam, who grants goodness to the undeserving t9b9u .y5b´Y2c1l l6m9G2h hagomel lechayavim tovot, and granted me every goodness. ,6m3a b9u-l3K y»n2l3mÚG4s shegemalani kol tov. Amen The congregation responds to the blessing: ...... For men ...... May God, who granted you every goodness, b9u-l3K j1l3mÚG4s y5m Mi shegmalcha kol tov, continue to grant you every goodness. selah. h3l4o b9u-l3K j1l3mÚg»y a0h hu yigmolcha kol tov. selah...... For women ...... May God, who granted you every goodness, b9u-l3K ;6l3mÚG4s y5m Mi shegmalech kol tov, continue to grant you every goodness. selah. h3l4o b9u-l3K ;6l3mÚg»y a0h hu yigmalech kol tov. selah.

Parents’ Bar/Bat Mitzvah Blessing ...... For girls...... We bless the One who has discharged our 0n3r3uÚP4s ;0r3B Baruch shep’taranu responsibility for our beloved daughter. 9z l4s h3sÚn9i6m me’onshah shel zo...... For boys...... We bless the One who has discharged our 0n3r3uÚP4s ;0r3B Baruch shep’taranu responsibility for our beloved son. hÅz l4s 9sÚn9i6m me’onsho shel zeh. Praised be the One who has privileged us to witness the Bat/Bar Mitzvah ceremony of our daughter/son and her/his admission to the state of Jewish responsibility. We bless you, Sovereign God yy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo Who rules eternal time and space; .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, You raised us and sustained us, 0n3mÚY5qÚw 0n´y$c4h4s shehecheyanu vekimanu and you brought us to this place.1 ,6m3a hÅZ2h ,2mÚZ2l 0n3iy»G5hÚw vehigi’anu lazman hazeh. Amen

1 Literally, the Hebrew says “time” and not “space.” But are not space and time a continuum?

261 Torah Service Half Kaddish

Half Kaddish sy5D2q y5x@c Chatzi Kaddish ...... The gabbai, Torah reader or prayer leader recites kaddish, and the congregation responds...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ......

May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Raising the Scroll Torah Service 262

Raising the Scroll When the is finished, two people are called to the bimah. One will raise the scroll for all to see, the other will wrap the scroll in its coverings. They are blessed with this formula. May God who blessed our fathers 0ny6t9b@a ;2r6B4s y5m Mi sheberach avoteinu Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, b^q@iºyÚw q3c1x»y .3h3r1b2a Avraham, Yitzchak, veYa’akov Bless [Hebrew name] [Hebrew name] t4a ;6r3bÚy a0h hu yevarech et [Hebrew name] who will come up h4l@i2T4s h4l@iºY4s r0b@i2B ba’avur sheya’aleh sheta’aleh to raise the Torah. h3r9T2h t2h3BÚG2h1l lehagbahat haTorah and [Hebrew name] [Hebrew name] t4aÚw ve’et [Hebrew name] who will come up h4l@i2T4s h4l@iºY4s r0b@i2B ba’avur sheya’aleh sheta’aleh to wrap the Torah. h3r9T2h t2ly5lÚg5l liglilat haTorah As a result, hÅz r2k1f5B Bis’char zeh may the Holy One (whom we bless) A0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h Hakadosh baruch hu protect and save them .6ly5XºyÚw .6r1m1s»y yishmerem veyatzilem from all trouble and sorrow, h3q0xÚw h3r3x l3K5m mikol tzarah vetzukah affliction and sickness, h3l@c2m0 iºgÅn l3K5m0 umikol negah umachalah, and send blessing and success h3c3l1x2hÚw h3k3r1B c2l1s»yÚw veyishlach berachah vehatzlachah to all their work, .4hy6dÚy h6f@i2m l3k1B bechol ma’asei yedeihem, with all their fellow Jews, .4hy6c@a l6a3r1f»y l3K .5i Im kol Yisra’el acheihem and let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw venomar, “Amen.” Amen

...... When the scroll is raised, the congregation sings ...... Vezot haTorah asher sam Moshe וְ זֹ֖את הַ תּוֹרָ ֑ה אֲשֶׁ ר־שָׂ ֣ם מֹשֶׁ֔ ה Deut. 4:44 This is the Torah Moses set .lifnei b’nei Yisra’el לִ פְ נֵ ֖ י בְּ נֵ ֥ י יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ֽ ל׃ .before the children of Israel .Al pi Adonai: beyad Moshe ַ ע ל ־ פִּ ֥ י יהו֖ ה בְּ ַי ד ־ ֹמ שֶׁ ֽ ה׃ .Num 9:23 Adonai spoke it: Moses wrote it down Once the Torah scroll is dressed and at rest, the congregation is seated x, and we continue with the haftarah.

263 Torah Service Blessing Before the Haftarah

“Baruch hu uvaruch shemo” is not said during the blessings before and after the haftarah in order to be “yotzei” 1 on the haftarah reading. Blessing Before the Haftarah We bless you, Adonai, ֙hwhy h֤3T2a ;0֙r3B Baruch atah Adonai ,our God, ruler of the universe, .3l֔ 9i3h ;4l֣4m ֨0ny֨6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam who chose ֙r2c3B r֤4s@a asher bachar good prophets, .y5b9u֔ .y5֣ay5bÚn5B bin’vi’im tovim and accepted their words, .4֖hy6r1b5d1b h3֥x3rÚw veratzah vedivreihem .which were spoken in truth. t֑4m4a4B .y֥5r3m$aÅN2h hane’emarim be’emet We bless you, Adonai, h֗why h֝3T2a ;0֨r3B Baruch atah Adonai who chooses Torah, ֙h3r9T2B r֤6c9B2h habocher baTorah your servant Moses, 9D1b2i֔ h֣4sm1b0 uveMoshe avdo and your people Israel, 9M2i֔ l֣6a3r1f»y1b0 uveYisra’el amo q4d4ֽx´w t֖4m4a3h y6֥ay5bÚn5b0 uvin’vi’ei ha’emet vatzedek. Amen׃ and prophets of truth and justice. ,6m3a

Blessings After the Haftarah We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai our God who rules forever, .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, rock of all worlds, .y5m3l9i3h-l3K r0x tzur kol ha’olamim righteous in every age, t9r9D2h-l3k1B qy5D2x tzadik bechol hadorot the faithful God, ,3m$aÅN2h l6a3h ha’El hane’eman, who says and who does, h4f9iÚw r6m9a3h ha’omer ve’oseh who speaks and fulfills, .¼Y2q1m0 r6B2d1m2h ham’daber um’kayem whose every word is true and just. q4d4x´w t4m4a wy3r3b1D-l3K4s shekol devarav emet vatzedek.

1 Yotzei: having it count as if you did the mitzvah yourself. An interruption in a blessing other than to say “Amen” makes it not count for you.

Blessings After the Haftarah Torah Service 264

Faithful are you, a0h h3T2a ,3m$aÅn Ne’eman atah hu Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and faithful are your words; jy4r3b1d .y»n3m$aÅnÚw vene’emanim devarecha and no single word of yours jy4r3b1D5m d3c4a r3b3dÚw vedavar echad mid’varecha will come back unfulfilled .3qy6r b0s´y a^l r9c3a achor lo yashuv reikam for you are the ruling God, ;4l4m l6a y5K ki El melech faithful and merciful: h3T3a ,3m@c2rÚw ,3m$aÅn ne’eman verachaman atah: blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B baruch atah Adonai the God who is faithful in every word. wy3r3b1d-l3k1B ,3m$aÅN3h l6a3h ha’El hane’eman bechol devarav. ,6m3a Amen Take pity on Zion ,9Y5x l2i .6c2r Rachem al Tziyon for that is the foundation of our life; 0ny¼Y2c ty6B ay5h y5K ki hi beit chayeinu and for the humiliated spirit1 s4pÅn t2b0l@i2lÚw vela’aluvat nefesh bring salvation quickly, in our days. 0ny6m´y1b h3r6h1m5B 2iy5s9T toshi’a bimherah veyameinu. We bless you, ruler hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai who makes Zion happy ,9Y5x 2c6M2f1m mesame’ach Tziyon with her children. ,6m3a 3hyÅn3b1B bevaneha. Amen

1 “The humiliated spirit” is Zion and by extension the Jewish people, humiliated time and again by the blows of history; yet this also gives voice to the personal anguish of those of us who face trouble and sorrow in our daily lives.

265 Torah Service Blessings After the Haftarah

Make us happy, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6c1M2f Samchenu Adonai Eloheinu through Elijah the prophet, ay5b´N2h 0h´Y5l6a1B BeEliyahu hanavi your servant, j4D1b2i avdecha and with the rule of David’s line, d»w3D ty6B t0k1l2m1b0 uvemalchut beit David your anointed j4cy5s1m meshichecha —let it come soon a^b´y h3r6h1m5B bimherah yavoh and delight our hearts. 0n6B5l l¼g´yÚw veyagel libeinu May no stranger sit on his throne, r´z b4s¼y-a^l 9a1o5K-l2i al kis’o lo yeshev zar and let no others inherit .y5r6c@a d9i 0l@cÚn»y a^lÚw velo yin’chalu od acherim his glory. 9d9b1K-t4a et kevodo For in your holy name j1s1d3q .6s1b y5K ki veshem kodshecha you promised him 9l 3T1i2B1s»n nishbata lo that his light would not be snuffed out 9r¼n h4B1k»y a^L4s shelo yichbeh nero forever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai who protects David. ,6m3a d»w3D ,¼g3m magen David. Amen

For the Torah, and the service, h3d9b@i3h-l2iÚw h3r9T2h-l2i Al haTorah, ve’al ha’avodah, and the prophets .y5ay5bÚN2h l2iÚw ve’al han’vi’im, and for this Shabbat day, hÅZ2h t3B2S2h .9y-l2iÚw ve’al yom haShabbat hazeh, that you gave us, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n3l-3T2t´N4s shenatata lanu, Adonai Eloheinu, for holiness and rest, h3c0n1m5lÚw h3S8d1q5l likdusha velimnucha, for glory and splendor — t4r3a1p5t1l0 d9b3k1l lechavod uletif’aret. for all of these, Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy l^K2h-l2i Al hakol Adonai Eloheinu we thank you ;3l .y5d9m 0n1cºn@a anachnu modim lach and bless you ;3t9a .y5k1r3b1m0 umevar’chim otach (may your name be blessed in every y2c-l3k y5p1B j1m5s ;2r3B1t»y yitbarach shimcha befi chol chai mouth always and for ever). d4i´w .3l9i1l dy5m3T tamid le’olam va’ed. Blessed are you, ruler hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai who hallows Shabbat. ,6m3a t3B2S2h s6D2q1m mekadesh haShabbat. Amen

Prayer for Community Leaders Torah Service 266

Prayer for Community Leaders

May Deliverance … ,3q1r8P .0qÚy Yekum Purkan May deliverance come from heaven— a´Y2m1s ,5m ,3q1r8P .0qÚy Yekum purkan min shemayah grace, kindness, and mercy, y6m@c2rÚw a3D1o5cÚw a´N5c chinah vechisdah verachamei long life, y6ky5r@a y¼Y2cÚw vechayei arichei ample food y6cy»w1r y¼n9z1m0 umezonei revichei help from above a´Y2m1s5d a3T1iºY5oÚw vesiyata dishmaya bodily health a3p0G t0y1r2b0 uvaryut gufah and lofty vision, a´y1l2i2m a3r9hÚn0 unehorah ma’alyah, living and upright children, a3m´Y2qÚw a´Y2c a3i1rºz zar’ah chaya vekayamah, descendants who won’t die out q8o1p»y a3l y5D a3i1rºz zar’ah di la yifsuk or come to nothing l8u1b»y a3l y5dÚw vedi la yivtul in the words of Torah— a3tÚy2r9a y6m´G1t5P5m mipitgamei Oraytah for the teachers and leaders ,ºn3B2rÚw ,ºn3r3m1l lemaranan verabanan of our sacred community, a3t3sy5D2q a3t3r0b@c chavuratah kadishatah, in the , l6a3r1s»y1d a3i1r2a1b y5D di ve’arah deYisra’el, or any land of our exile, a´n2t´w1l´G t3i1r2a l3k1B y5dÚw vedi bechol arah galvatana, for the leaders in Torah study, y6L2k y6sy6r1l lereishei chalei, the Exilarchs (leaders of exiled communities) a3t´w1l´G y6sy6r1l0 ulereishei galvatah, leaders of the academies a3t3by5t1m y6sy6r1l0 ulereishei metivatah, and judges at the gates, a3b3b y5d y¼n´Y2d1l0 uledayanei di vavah, for all their students, ,9hy6dy5m1l2T-l3k1l lechol talmideihon, all their students’ students, ,9hy6dy5m1l2T y6dy5m1l2T l3k1l0 ulechol talmidei talmideihon, and all those ,3m-l3kl0 ulechol man who study Torah, a3tÚy2r9a1B ,y5q1o3i1D de’askin beOraytah. and for all this holy congregation, ,y6d3h a3sy5D2q a3l3h1q-l3k1l0 ulechol kehala kadisha hadein adults and children. a´Y2r6iÚz .5i a´Y2b1r1b2r ravrevaya im ze’eraya.

267 Torah Service Prayer for the Congregation

May the ruler of the universe a3m1l3i1d a3K1l2m Malka de’alma bless them, ,9h1t´y ;6r3bÚy yevarech yat’hon make their lives full ,9hy¼Y2c sy5P´y yapish chayehon and their days sufficient, ,9hy6m9y a¼G1oºyÚw veyasgei yomehon grant length to their years ,9hy¼n1s5l a3k1r2a ,6T»yÚw veyiten ar’cha lishneihon and save them and rescue them ,0bÚz6T1s5tÚw ,0q1r3P1t5tÚw vetitparkun vetishtezvun from any distress a3q3i-l3K ,5m min kol aka and from any bad diseases. ,y5sy5B ,y5i1r2m-l3K ,5m0 umin kol mar’in bishin.

May the guide in heaven a´Y2m1s5b y5D ,3r3m Maran di vishmaya be their help ,9h1D1i2o1b a6hÚy yehei vesa’d’hon at every time and season, ,3D5iÚw ,2mÚz-l3K kol zeman ve’idan and let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw venomar “Amen.” Amen

Prayer for the Congregation May God who blessed our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a ;2r6B4s y5m Mi sheberach avoteinu Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, b^q@iºyÚw q3c1x»y .3h3r1b2a Avraham, Yitzchak, veYa’akov bless ;6r3bÚy a0h hu yevarech all of this holy congregation hÅZ2h s9d3Q2h l3h3Q2h-l3K-t4a et kol hakahal hakadosh hazeh with all other holy congregations, s4d^Q2h t9L5h1q-l3K .5i im kol kehilot hakodesh, them, their sons and daughters .4hy6t9n1b0 .4hy¼n1b0 .6h hem uveneihem uvenoteihem and all that is theirs, .4h3l r4s@a l^kÚw vechol asher lahem and those who dedicate .y5d@cºy1M4s y5m0 umi shem’yachadim synagogues for prayer h3L5p1t5l t9Y5o¼n1k y6T3B batei chenesiyot litfilah, and those who enter them .3k9t1B .y5a3B4s y5m0 umi sheba’im betocham to pray, l6L2P1t5h1l lehitpalel, those who donate lamps for light, r9a3M2l r¼n .y»n1t9N4s y5m0 umi shenotnim ner lama’or wine for kiddush and , h3l3D1b2h1l0 s0D5q1l ,»yºyÚw veyayin lekidush ulehavdalah bread for visitors .y5c1r9a3l t2p0 ufat la’or’chim and charity for the poor, .y»Y»n@i2l h3q3d1x0 utzedakah la’aniyim,

Prayer for the Congregation Torah Service 268 and all those who work .y5q1o9i4s y5m-l3kÚw ◊ ◊ vechol mi she’oskim for the needs of the community r0B5x y6k1r3x1B betzor’chei tzibur and to build the land of Israel l6a3r1f»y \4r4a ,ºyÚn5b1b0 uvevinyan eretz Yisra’el faithfully. h´n0m$a4B be’emunah. May the Holy One a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h HaKadosh baruch Hu give them their reward, .3r3k1f .6L2sÚy yeshalem secharam remove from them all disease, h3l@c2m-l3K .4h6m ry5o´yÚw veyasir mehem kol machalah cure their entire bodies, .3p0G-l3k1l a3P1r»yÚw veyirpah lechol gufam forgive all their sins .´n^w@i-l3k1l c2l1o»yÚw veyislach lechol avonam and send blessing and success h3c3l1x2hÚw h3k3r1B c2l1s»yÚw veyishlach berachah vehatzlachah to all they do, .4hy6dÚy h6f@i2m-l3k1B bechol ma’asei yedeihem with all Israel, their family; .4hy6c@a l6a3r1f»y-l3K .5i im kol Yisra’el acheihem and let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw venomar “Amen.” Amen

269 Torah Service The New Month

The New Month s4d^c2h t2K1r5B Birkat Hachodesh On Shabbat before Rosh Chodesh, we ask God to bless us in the coming month...... We rise as the Torah scroll is held ...... May this be your will, jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚyu uYehi ratzon milfanecha, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors: 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu to renew for us 0ny6l3i s6D2c1T4s shetechadesh aleinu this month hÅZ2h s4d^c2h-t4a et hachodesh hazeh for good and for blessing. h3k3r1b5lÚw h3b9u1l letovah velivrachah.

Grant us long life, .y5K8r@a .y»Y2c 0n3l ,4T5tÚw Vetiten lanu chayim arukim, a life of peace, .9l3s l4s .y»Y2c chayim shel shalom, a life of goodness, h3b9u l4s .y»Y2c chayim shel tovah, a life of blessing, h3k3r1B l4s .y»Y2c chayim shel berachah, a life with an income, h3o´n1r2P l4s .y»Y2c chayim shel parnasah, a life of health and vigor, t9m3x@I \0L5c l4s .y»Y2c chayim shel chilutz atzamot, a life filled with .4h3B s¼Y4s .y»Y2c chayim sheyesh bahem the fear of heaven, .»y2m3s t2a1r»y yir’at shamayim and the fear of sin, a1u6c t2a1r»yÚw veyir’at chet, a life without .4h3B ,y6a4s .y»Y2c chayim she’ein bahem shame or reproach, h3M5l1k0 h3s0B bushah uchelimah, a life of wealth and honor, d9b3kÚw r4sI l4s .y»Y2c chayim shel osher vechavod, a life with 0n3b a6h1T4s .y»Y2c chayim shet’hei vanu love of Torah h3r9t t2b@h2a ahavat Torah and the fear of heaven, .»y2m3s t2a1r»yÚw veyir’at shamayim, a life in which our heart’s desires 0a1l3M»Y4s .y»Y2c chayim sheyimal’u are fulfilled for good. h3b9u1l 0n6B5l t9l@a1s5m mish’alot libeinu letovah. Amen (selah). h3l4o ,6m3a Amen. Selah.

The New Month Torah Service 270

...... The prayer leader takes the Torah scroll and continues ...... May God who worked wonders .y5O»n h3f3i4s y5m Mi she’asah nisim for our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a2l la’avoteinu and saved them .3t9a l2a´gÚw vega’al otam from slavery to freedom t0r6c1l t0d1b2i6m me’avdut lecherut, save us soon b9r3q1B 0n3t9a l2aÚg»y a0h hu yig’al otanu bekarov, and gather our scattered people 0ny6c3D»n \6B2qy»w vikabetz nidacheinu from the far reaches of the earth \4r3a3h t9pÚn2K i2B1r2a6m me’arba kanfot ha’aretz: —all Jews, in friendship— la63r1f»y-l3K .y5r6b@c chaverim kol Yisra’el. and let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw Venomar, “Amen.” Amen . The prayer leader announces the month and the day(s) of Rosh Chodesh; the congregation repeats Rosh Chodesh (name)1 (month) s4d^c sa^r Rosh Chodesh ______will be on—2 (day(s)) .9y2B hÅy1h»y yih’yeh bayom ______may it come to us 0ny6l3i a3B2h habah aleinu and all the Jewish people l6a3r1f»y-l3K l2iÚw ve’al kol Yisra’el for good! h3b9u1l letovah! ...... The congregation continues; the prayer leader repeats ...... May God renew 0h6s1D2cÚy Yechad’shehu (the Holy One whom we bless) a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h haKadosh baruch hu this month for us 0ny6l3i aleinu and all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B 9M2i-l3K l2iÚw ve’al kol amo beit Yisra’el for life and peace, Amen ,6m3a .9l3s1l0 .y»Y2c1l lechayim uleshalom Amen, for joy and happiness, Amen ,6m3a h3c1m5f1l0 ,9f3f1l lesason ulesimchah Amen, for salvation and comfort , Amen ,6m3a h3m3cÅn1l0 h3i0sy5l lishu’ah ul’nechamah Amen, and let us say, “Amen!” Amen ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw venomar, “Amen.” Amen

1 The names of the Hebrew months, as used in this prayer are Marcheshvan, Kislev, Tevet, Shevat, Adar (Rishon and Sheni in a leap year), Nisan, Iyar, Sivan, Tamuz, Menachem Av and Elul. 2 The Hebrew days of the week are Yom Rishon (Sunday, the first day), Yom Sheni, Yom Shelishi, Yom Revi’i, Yom Chamishi, Yom Shishi, and Yom Shabbat Kodesh. If Rosh Chodesh falls on Saturday and Sunday, we announce “beyom Shabbat Kodesh uvemacharato bayom harishon”—“on the Holy Sabbath day and on the day which follows it, Sunday.” If it falls on two other days, we announce “bayom _____ uvayom _____.”

271 Torah Service Ashrei

Ashrei y6r1s2a Ashrei

;Ashrei yoshvei veitecha“ אַ שְׁ רֵ י י � שְׁ בֵ י בֵ י תֶ � ;Ps 84:5 “Happy are they who live with you ”.Od yehalelucha selah ע�ד יְהַלְ לוּ� סֶּלָ ה׃ ”.Forever they will praise you ;Ashrei ha’am shekachah lo“ אַ שְׁ רֵ י הָ עָ ם שֶׁ כָּ כָ ה לּ � ;Ps 144:15 “Happy is such a people ”.Ashrei ha’am she’Adonai Elohav אַשְׁרֵ י הָ עָ ם שֶׁ יהוה ֱא �הָ יו ”.Happy are they whose God is Adonai Psalm 145 :Tehilah leDavid תְּ הִ לָּ ה לְ דָ וִ ד :David’s Praise ,Aromimcha Elohai hamelech ֲא ר � מִ מְ � ֱ א ל � הַ י הַ מֶּ לֶ � ,Acclaim I’ll give my sovereign, God .Va’avar’cha shimcha le’olam va’ed וַ אֲבָרְ כָ ה שִׁמְ � לְ ע�לָ ם וָעֶד׃ .And I’ll bless your name forever ,Bechol yom avar’cheka בְּ כָ ל־י�ם אֲבָרְ כֶ ךָּ ,Blessing to you each day I’ll bring .Va’ahalela shimcha le’olam va’ed וַ אֲהַ לְ לָ ה שִׁ מְ � לְ ע�לָ ם וָ עֶ ד׃ .I’ll praise your name forever ,Gadol Adonai um’hulal me’od ָגּ ד�ל יהוה וּ מְ הֻ לָּ ל מְ ֹ א ד ,Great is Adonai, greatly praised .Veligdulato ein cheker וְ לִ גְ דֻ לָּ ת � אֵ י ן חֵ קֶ ר׃ .Great beyond all probing ,Dor ledor yeshabach ma’asecha דּ�ר לְ ד�ר יְשַׁבַּ ח מַ עֲשֶׂ י� ;Deeds of yours praise every age .Ugevurotecha yagidu וּגְבוּרֹתֶ י� יַגִּידוּ׃ — Your mighty acts they ever speak Hadar kevod hodecha ֲה דַ ר כְּ ב�ד ה�דֶ � ,Hailing the glory of your power .Vedivrei nifle’otecha asicha וְ דִ בְ רֵ י נִ פְ לְ א � תֶ י � אָ שִׂ י חָ ה׃ ,In words your wonders stating ,Ve’ezuz nor’otecha yomeru ֶו עֱזוּז נ�רְ אֹתֶ י� יֹאמֵ רוּ ,Voicing your awesome power .Ug’dulat’cha asaprena וּגְדוּלָּתְ � אֲסַפְּרֶ נָּה׃ ;Your greatness, too, relating Zecher rav tuvcha yabi’u ֵז כֶ ר רַ ב ־ ט וּ בְ � ַי בִּ י ע וּ ,Zealously recalling your great good .Vetzidkat’cha yeranenu וְ צִ דְ קָ תְ � יְ רַ ֵנּ נ וּ׃ .In your righteousness delighting ,Chanun verachum Adonai חַ נּוּן וְרַ חוּם יהוה ,Charitable and caring is Adonai .Erech apayim ug’dol chased אֶרֶ � אַפַּיִם וּ גְ דָ ל ־ חָ סֶ ד׃ .Patient and most gracious ,Tov Adonai lakol ט�ב־יהוה לַ כֹּ ל ,To all creatures Adonai is good .Verachamav al kol ma’asav וְ רַ חֲ מָ י ו עַ ל ־ כָּ ל ־ מַ עֲ שָׂ י ו׃ .And mercy informs all God’s work ,Yoducha Adonai kol ma’asecha י יהוה�דוּ� כָּ ל ־ מַ עֲ שֶׂ י � ,Your creatures all will know you, Adonai .Vachasidecha yevar’chucha וַ חֲ סִ ידֶ י � יְ בָ רֲ כ וּ כָ ה׃ .And your followers will bless you ,Kevod malchut’cha yomeru כְּ ב�ד מַלְ כוּתְ � יֹאמֵ רוּ ,Kingdom’s glory they will tell .Ug’vurat’cha yedaberu וּגְבוּרָ תְ � יְדַ בֵּ רוּ׃ .And your power they will speak

Ashrei Torah Service 272

Lehodi’a livnei ha’adam לְ ה�דִ יעַ לִבְ נֵי הָאָדָ ם גְּבוּרֹתָ יו Let children sense your power well gevurotav וּכְ ב�ד הֲדַ ר מַלְ כוּת�׃ ;And glory, your kingdom’s splendor Uchevod hadar malchuto. ,Malchut’cha malchut kol olamim מַ לְ כ וּ תְ � מַ לְ כ וּ ת כָּ ל ־ ֹ ע לָ מִ י ם ,Monarchy is yours in every world Umemshaltecha bechol dor וּ מֶ מְ שַׁ לְתְּ � בְּ כָ ל־דּ�ר וָד�ר׃ And government in every age and time; vador. ,Somech Adonai lechol hanoflim ס � מֵ � יהוה לְ כָ ל ־ הַ ֹ נּ פְ לִ י ם Supporting all who fall .Vezokef lechol hakfufim וְ ז � קֵ ף לְ כָ ל ־ הַ כְּ פ וּ פִ י ם׃ .And bracing those who are bent over ,Einei chol elecha yesaberu עֵ ינֵי־כֹל אֵלֶ י� יְשַׂבֵּ רוּ ,In hope all eyes are on you Ve’ata noten lahem וְ אַ תָּ ה נ � תֵ ן ־ לָ הֶ ם And you give them .et ochlam be’ito אֶ ת ־ אָ כְ לָ ם בְּ עִ תּ �׃ ,their food in its time ,Pote’ach et yadecha פּ � תֵ חַ אֶ ת ־ ָי דֶ � Presenting your open hand .Umasbi’ah lechol chai ratzon וּ מַ שְׂ בִּ י עַ לְ כָ ל ־ חַ י רָ צ � ן׃ .And filling every creature’s wish ,Tzadik Adonai bechol derachav צַ דִּ י ק יהוה ְ בּ ָ כ ל ־ דְּ רָ ָ כ י ו True is Adonai in every way .Vechasid bechol ma’asav וְ חָ סִ י ד בְּ כָ ל ־ מַ עֲ שָׂ י ו׃ .And loving in all deeds ,Karov Adonai lechol kor’av קָ ר�ב יהוה ְ ל ָ כ ל ־ ֹ ק רְ ָ א י ו ,Close is Adonai to those who call .Lechol asher yikra’uhu ve’emet לְ כֹ ל אֲ שֶׁ ר יִ קְ רָ אֻ ה וּ בֶ אֱ מֶ ת׃ .To all who call on God sincerely ,Retzon yere’av ya’aseh רְ צ�ן־יְרֵ אָ יו יַעֲשֶׂ ה ;Respect God, and your wish comes true Ve’et shav’atam yishma וְ אֶ ת ־ שַׁ וְ עָ תָ ם יִ שְׁ מַ ע וְ י � שִׁ י עֵ ם׃ ,God hears your cry and saves you veyoshi’em. ,Shomer Adonai et kol ohavav שׁ � מֵ ר יהוה אֶ ת־כָּ ל־אֹ הֲ בָ יו Sheltering those who love Adonai .Ve’et kol har’sha’im yashmid וְ אֵ ת כָּ ל ־ הָרְ שָׁ עִ י ם יַ שְׁ מִ י ד׃ .And destroying all the wicked ,Tehillat Adonai yedaber pi ◊ ◊ תְּ הִ לַּ ת יהוה יְדַ בֶּ ר־פִּ י ,Tribute to Adonai my mouth shall express Vivarech kol basar וִ י בָ רֵ � כָּ ל ־ בָּ שָׂ ר And all flesh .shem kodsho le’olam va’ed ֵ שׁ ם ָ ק דְ שׁ � לְ ע � לָ ם ָו עֶ ד׃ .God’s holy name forever bless

Va’anachnu nevarech Yah וַאֲנַחְ נוּ נְבָרֵ � יָהּ מֵ עַתָּ ה Ps 115:18 And as for us, we’ll bless God !Me’ata ve’ad olam Halleluyah וְ עַ ד ־ ע � לָ ם הַ לְ ל וּ ָי הּ׃ !From now and forever: Halleluyah

273 Torah Service Prayer for Our Country

Prayer for Our Country1 h´ny5d1M2l h3L5p1T Tefilah LaMedinah ...... Rise ...... May God, who grants saving power h3i0s1T ,6t9N2hu uHanoten teshu’ah to earthly rulers, .y5k3l1M2l lamlachim— and whose sovereignty 9t0k1l2m malchuto is eternal sovereignty, .y5m3l9i l3K t0k1l2m malchuto kol olamim— bless and protect r^m1s»yÚw ;6r3bÚy a0h hu yevarech veyishmor our country, 0n6x1r2a-t4a et artzenu bestow wisdom on its leaders, 3hy4sa3r1l h3m1k3c c2l1s»yÚw veyishlach chochmah lerasheha, and grant ,6T»yÚw veyiten understanding to its inhabitants, 3hy4b1s9y1l h´ny5B binah leyoshveha, to establish peace and freedom t0r6cÚw .9l3s .¼Y2q1l lekayem shalom vecherut in our country, 0n6x1r2a1B be’artzenu, and let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw venomar, “Amen.”

Prayer for U.S. Armed Forces Divine source of life, we ask you to bless and sustain the brave men and women of our country’s armed forces, the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard and National Guard.

Grant them the courage and resources to serve their country with pride and dignity. May their cause be just, bringing peace instead of conflict.

Bring them victory in combat, and defend them in danger. Bestow comfort and strength on their spouses and loved ones, and when their duty is done, bring them home with honor, whole in heart and limb.

And let us say, “Amen!”

1 A prayer for the country is a long-standing tradition supported by Pirkei Avot 3:2, where Rabbi Chananya says (in the unforgettable British translation): “Pray for the welfare of the government, for but for the fear thereof, men would swallow each other alive.”

Prayer for Israel Torah Service 274

Prayer for Israel1 l6a3r1f»y tºny5d1m5l h3L5p1T Tefilah LiM’dinat Yisra’el ...... Rise ...... Divine source of life, .»y2m3S2B4s 0ny5b3au uAvinu shebashamayim, rock and redeemer of Israel, 9l@a9gÚw l6a3r1f»y r0x tzur Yisra’el vego’alo, bless the State of Israel, l6a3r1f»y tºny5d1m t4a ;6r3B barech et Medinat Yisra’el, the first flowering of our redemption. 0n6t3L8aÚG t2cy5m1x ty5sa6r reshit tzemichat ge’ulatenu. Protect her with your loving wing, j4D1o2c t2r1b4a1B 3hy4l3i ,¼g3h Hagen aleha be’evrat chasdecha, spread over her your sheltering peace, j4m9l1s t2K8o 3hy4l3i f9r1p0 uferos aleha sukat shelomecha, and grant your light and your truth j1T5m@aºw j1r9a c2l1s0 ushelach or’cha va’amit’cha to her leaders, ministers and advisors; 3hy4x@i9yÚw 3hy4r3f 3hy4sa3r1l lerasheha, sareha veyo’atzeha, guide them .¼n1Q2tÚw vetaknem with your good counsel. jyÅn3p1L5m h3b9u h3x6i1B be’etzah tovah milfanecha. Strengthen y6dÚy t4a q¼Z2c Chazek et yedei those who defend our holy land, 0n6s1d3q \4r4a y¼N»g1m meginei eretz kodshenu, bring them redemption, h3i0sÚy 0ny6h^l$a .6ly5cÚn2hÚw vehanchilem Eloheinu yeshu’ah, crown them with victory, .6r1U2i1T ,9c3X»n t4r4u@iºw va’ateret nitzachon te’atrem, grant peace in the land \4r3a3B .9l3s 3T2t´nÚw venatata shalom ba’aretz and eternal joy to its inhabitants. 3hy4b1s9y1l .3l9i t2c1m5fÚw vesimchat olam leyoshveha. And let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw Venomar, “Amen.” Amen

1 The full version of this prayer, as written by Chief Rabbi Cook and approved by the Rabbinate of the State of Israel, is found in the appendix, on page 332.

275 Torah Service Prayer for the IDF

Prayer for the IDF l”hx y6l´Y2c1l h3L5p1T Tefilah LeChayalei Tzahal May God who blessed our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a ;2r6B4s y5m Mi sheberach avoteinu Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, b^q@iºyÚw q3c1x»y .3h3r1b2a Avraham, Yitzchak, veYa’akov bless and protect the fighters y6l´Y2c t4a ,¼G´yÚw ;6r3bÚy a0h hu yevarech vayagen et chayalei of the Israel Defense Force, l6a3r1f»y1l h´N´g@h a3b1x Tzeva Haganah LeYisra’el, who stand guard over our land 0n6x1r2a r2m1s5m l2i .y5d1m9i3h ha’omdim al mishmar artzenu from the border of Lebanon ,9n3b1L2h l0bÚG5m migvul haLevanon to the Egyptian desert, .»y2r1x5m r2B1d5m d2iÚw ve’ad midbar Mitzrayim, from the Great Sea l9d´G2h .´Y2h ,5m0 umin Hayam Hagadol to the approach of the Aravah, h3b3r@i3h a9b1l d2i ad levo ha’Aravah, on land, in the air, and on the sea. .´Y2b0 ry»w@a3B h3s3BºY2B bayabashah, ba’avir uvayam.

May the Holy One (whom we bless) A0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h Hakadosh baruch hu guard and protect our soldiers 0ny6l´Y2c t4a ly5XºyÚw r^m1s»y yishmor veyatzil et chayaleinu from all trouble and sorrow, h3q0xÚw h3r3x l3K5m mikol tzarah vetzukah affliction and infirmity, h3l@c2m0 iºgÅn l3K5m0 umikol negah umachalah, and send blessing and success h3c3l1x2hÚw h3k3r1B c2l1s»yÚw veyishlach berachah vehatzlachah to all their endeavors, .4hy6dÚy y6f@i2m l3k1B bechol ma’asei yedeihem, and may the scriptural text b0t3K2h .4h3B .ºY8qy»w vikuyam bahem hakatuv: be fulfilled through them:

Ki Adonai eloheichem ִ כּ ֚י י ה ֣ו ה אֱ�ֽ הֵ יכֶ֔ ם Deut. 20:4 For Adonai your God is the one haholech imachem הַ ֹ ה לֵ ֖ � ִ ע ָ מּ ֶ כ ֑ם who goes with you ,lehilachem lachem im oyveichem לְ הִ ָ לּ חֵ ֥ ם ָ ל כֶ ֛ם עִ ם־אֹיְבֵיכֶ֖ ם ,to fight for you against your enemies .lehoshi’ah et’chem לְ ה וֹ שִׁ ֥ י ַ ע אֶ תְ כֶ ֽ ם !to save you And let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw Venomar, “Amen.” Amen

Returning the Torah Torah Service 276

Returning the Torah h3r9T2h r4p6o t2o´n1k2h Hachnasat Sefer HaTorah ...... The Torah scroll is handed to the prayer leader ...... ,u uYehalelu et shem Adonai ְ י הַ לְ ל וּ אֶ ת ־ שֵׁ ם יהוה ,Ps. 148: 13 Let them all praise Adonai’s name :ki nisgav shemo levado כִּ י ־ נִ שְׂ ָגּ ב שְׁ מ � לְ בַ דּ � :for God’s name alone is exalted ...... The prayer leader begins the procession to return the scroll ...... hodo al eretz veshamayim ה�ד� עַ ל־אֶרֶ ץ וְ שָׁמָ יִ ם .Ps. 148: 13-14 God’s glory surpasses earth and sky ,Vayarem keren le’amo ַ ו ָ יּ רֶ ם ֶ ק רֶ ן לְ ַ ע מּ � And God will bring us greatness,1 —tehila lechol chasidav תְּ הִ לָּ ה לְ כָ ל ־ ֲ ח סִ י דָ י ו —glory for all who feel God’s kindness2 :livnei Yisra’el, am kerovo לִ בְ ֵנ י יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל עַ ם ־ קְ ֹ ר ב � .Israel’s children, the people close to God !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah

Psalm 29 d»w3d1l r9mÚz5m Mizmor LeDavid Mizmor leDavid מִ זְמוֹר לְדָ וִ ד .A psalm of David ,Havu lAdonai benei elim הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה בְּ ֵנ י אֵ לִ י ם ,To Adonai, the mightiest grant ,Havu lAdonai kavod va’oz הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה כָּ בוֹד וָעֹ ז to Adonai, both glory and might ,Havu lAdonai kevod shemo הָ ב וּ לַ יהוה כְּ בוֹד שְׁ מוֹ ,to Adonai grant glory by right .Hishtachavu lAdonai behadrat kodesh הִ שְׁ תַּ ֲ ח ו וּ לַ יהוה ְ בּ ַ ה דְ ַ ר ת ־ ֹק דֶ שׁ .to Adonai bow, a holy sight

,Kol Adonai al hamayim קוֹל יהוה עַ ל ־ הַ מָּ יִ ם ,Adonai’s voice soars o’er waters’ roar ;El hakavod hir’im אֵ ל־הַכָּ בוֹד הִרְ עִ ים ;God’s splendor makes seas yell .Adonai al mayim rabim יהוה עַל־מַ יִם רַ בִּ ים׃ Adonai rides high above The mighty oceans’ swell.

;Kol Adonai bako’ach קוֹל־יהוה בַּ כֹּ חַ ,In all that’s strong or fair .kol Adonai behadar קוֹל יהוה ֶ בּ ָ ה דָ ר׃ .Adonai’s voice is somehow there

1 “And he will raise a horn for his people.” 2; “Glory for those who feel God’s kindness”—wydyoc can mean “those who love him” or “those who are gracious toward him”; or it can mean “those who experience his love/kindness.” We usually translate the word as “righteous,” referring to the most devout and religious people.

277 Torah Service Psalm 29

,Kol Adonai shover arazim קוֹל יהוה שֹׁ בֵ ר אֲרָ זִ ים Adonai claps—the cedar snaps vayeshaber Adonai וַ יְ שַׁ בֵּ ר יהוה Shattering the lofty tree— ,et arzei haLevanon אֶ ת ־ אַרְ ֵז י הַ לְּ בָ נ וֹ ן׃ In Lebanon where land leaps in air —vayarkidem kemo egel וַ יַּרְ קִ ידֵ ם כְּ מוֹ־עֵ גֶל ,With calf’s agility —Levanon VeSiryon לְ בָ נ וֹ ן וְ שִׂ רְ ֹ י ן While Syrian hills dance their quadrilles .kemo ven re’eimim ְ כּ מ וֹ ֶ ב ן ־ רְ ֵ א ִ מ י ם׃ .Like oxen’s progeny

,Kol Adonai chotzev קוֹל־יהוה חֹ צֵ ב :Lightning is God’s voice too .lahavot esh לַ הֲ ב וֹ ת אֵ שׁ׃ .Fire-blades slash and hew

,Kol Adonai yachil midbar קוֹל יהוה ָי חִ י ל מִ דְ בָּ ר ,Adonai’s voice makes deserts quake .yachil Adonai midbar Kadesh ָי חִ י ל יהוה מִ דְ בַּ ר קָ דֵ שׁ׃ .The Kadesh wasteland shake

,Kol Adonai yecholel ayalot קוֹל יהוה יְ ח וֹ לֵ ל אַ יָּ ל וֹ ת Adonai’s voice alarms the deer ,vayechesof ye’arot וַ יֶּ חֱ ףֹשׂ יְ עָ ר וֹ ת ,And strips the forests naked ,uveheichalo, kulo omer וּבְהֵ יכָ לוֹ כֻּ לּוֹ אֹמֵ ר ,While in God’s shrine all things proclaim ”!Kavod“ כָּ ב וֹ ד׃ .Glory!” for the name’s sake“

,Adonai lamabul yashav יהוה לַמַּ בּוּל יָשָׁ ב ;Adonai reigned at the Flood .vayeshev Adonai melech le’olam וַ יֵּ שֶׁ ב יהוה מֶ לֶ � לְ ע וֹ לָ ם׃ ;Adonai’s reign will never cease ,Adonai oz le’amo yiten יהוה עֹז לְ עַמּוֹ יִתֵּ ן ,Adonai with God’s people stood .Adonai yevarech et amo vashalom יהוה יְ בָ רֵ � אֶ ת ־ עַ מּ וֹ בַ שָּׁ ל וֹ ם׃ and blesses them with lasting peace.1

...... The Torah scroll is placed in the ark ......

1 “Adonai sat enthroned at the time of the Flood, Adonai will sit as ruler forever. Adonai gives strength to his people; Adonai blesses his people with peace.”

When The Ark Rested Torah Service 278

When The Ark Rested :Uvenucho yomar וּבְ נֻ חֹ֖ ה י ֹאמַ ֑ר ,Num 10:36 When the ark rested, Moses would say ,Shuva, Adonai“ שׁוּבָ ֣ה יהו֔ה ,Return, Adonai“ ”.riv’vot alfei Yisra’el רִ ֽ בְ ב֖ וֹ ת אַ לְ פֵ ֥ י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ ”.to the myriad thousands of Israel

,Kuma, Adonai, limnuchatecha קוּמָ ה יהו ה לִ מְ נ וּ חָ תֶ � ,Ps 132:8-10 Go up, Adonai, to your resting place .ata va’aron uzecha אַתָּ ה וַאֲרוֹן עֻזֶּ �׃ .you and the ark of your power ,Kohanecha yilbeshu tzedek ֹ כּ ֲ ה ֶנ י � יִ לְ בְּ שׁ וּ ־ צֶ דֶ ק ,Let your priests wear righteousness .vachasidecha yeranenu וַחֲסִ ידֶ י� יְרַ נֵּנוּ׃ .and your pious ones will sing with joy ,Ba’avur David avdecha בַּעֲבוּר דָּ וִד עַבְ דֶּ � ,For the sake of your servant David .al tashev penei meshichecha אַ ל ־ תָּ שֵׁ ב פְּ ֵנ י מְ שִׁ י חֶ �׃ .do not turn away the face of your anointed

Ki lekach tov natati lachem ◊ ◊ כִּ י לֶקַ ח טוֹב נָתַתִּ י לָכֶ ם ;Prov 4:2 For I gave you good guidance .Torati al ta’azovu תּוֹרָ תִ י אַ ל־תַּ עֲזֹבוּ׃ !don’t abandon my Torah

,Etz chayim hi lamachazikim bah עֵ ץ ־ חַ יִּ י ם הִ י א לַ מַּ חֲ זִ י קִ י ם בָּ הּ ;Prov 3:18 Cling to it, and it’s a .vetomcheha me’ushar וְ תֹ מְ כֶ י הָ מְ אֻ שָּׁ ר׃ those who grasp it are happy.1

Deracheha dar’chei no’am דְּ ָ ר ֶ כ י ָ ה ַ ד רְ ֵ כ י ־ ֹ נ ַ ע ם ;Prov 3:17 Torah ways are pleasant ways .vechol netivoteha shalom וְ כָ ל ־ נְ תִ י ב וֹ תֶ י הָ שָׁ ל וֹ ם׃ .Peaceful are its paths always

Hashivenu, Adonai, elecha ֲ ה שִׁ יבֵ נוּ יהו ה אֵ לֶ י � ;Lamentations 5:21 Adonai, take us back ;venashuva וְ ָנ שׁ וּ בָ ה .we’ll no more stray .chadesh yamenu kekedem חַ דֵּ שׁ ָי מֵ י נ וּ כְּ קֶ דֶ ם ׃ Take us back to the olden days!”2 ...... The ark is closed ......

1 “It’s a tree of life to those who cling to it, and those who hold it up are happy.” A wonderful thought: Torah is like a spiritual bank: it gives strength to the needy and happiness to those who give their strength to it. 2 “Bring us back to you, Lord, and we shall come back; renew our days as of old”—a plea to return to the merit we enjoyed before we suffered the disaster grieved in Lamentations.

279 Musaf Service Half Kaddish

Musaf Service ...... Rise ......

Half Kaddish sy5D2q y5x@c Chatzi Kaddish ...... The prayer leader recites kaddish and the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen ...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Amidah Musaf Service 280

Amidah h3dy5m@i Take three steps back and three forward. With feet together, recite the Amidah (Standing Prayer) quietly. The prayer leader repeats this prayer.1 To avoid disturbing others during the Amidah, do not enter or leave the sanctuary; during Kedushah stay in your place. ,Ki shem Adonai ekra“ כִּ ֛ י שֵׁ ֥ ם יְ ה וָ ֖ ה אֶ קְ רָ ֑ א ,Deut. 32:3 “When I pronounce the name Adonai ”!havu godel lEloheinu הָ ב֥ וּ גֹ֖ דֶ ל לֵ א � הֵ ֽ י נ וּ ”!give glory to our God ,Adonai sefatai tiftach“ ֲא ֹד ָנ י שְׂ פָ תַ י תִּ פְ תָּ ח ,Psalms 51:17 “Adonai, open my lips ”.ufi yagid tehilatecha וּפִ י יַגִּיד תְּהִ לָּתֶ � ”.and my mouth will speak your praise

1. Ancestors t9b3a Avot We bless you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yata uAdonai Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo our God and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu vElohei avoteinu, God of Abraham, God of Isaac, q3c1x»y y6h^l$a .3h3r1b2a y6h^l$a Elohei Avraham,Elohei Yitzchak, and God of Jacob,2 2 b^q@iºy y6h^la¼w vElohei Ya’akov the God who is great, l9d´G2h l6a3h ha’El hagadol powerful and awesome, God on high; ,9y1l4i l6a a3r9N2hÚw r9B»G2h hagibor vehanorah, El elyon,

1 Sometimes a congregation does a “heiche (or hoiche) kedushah”—Yiddish meaning “kedushah out loud.” The prayer leader leads the congregation through kedushah. In the Musaf service, the congregation returns to the first blessing (Ancestors / t9b3a) and recites the entire Amidah. We bow four times in the Amidah: at the beginning and end of the first blessing (Ancestors / t9b3a) and penultimate blessing (Thanksgiving / h3a3d9h). Three times we bend the knees at “baruch,” bow at “atah” and straighten up at “Adonai”; at the beginning of the Thanksgiving blessing, we bow without bending the knees. 2 Some mention the four Matriarchs, Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel and Leah: God of Sarah, God of Rebecca h3q1b5r y6h^l$a h3r3f y6h^l$a Elohei Sarah, Elohei Rivkah, God of Rachel and God of Leah h3a6l y6h^la¼w l6c3r y6h^l$a Elohei Rachel vElohei Leah

281 Musaf Service Amidah you repay good acts of kindness, .y5b9u .y5d3o@c l6m9G gomel chasadim tovim possess everything, l^K2h h¼n9qÚw vekoneh hakol, remember our ancestors’ kind deeds, t9b3a y6d1o2c r6k9zÚw vezocher chasdei avot, and bring a savior for their descendants, .4hy¼n1b y¼n1b5l l6a9g ay5b6m0 umevi go’el livnei veneihem, for the sake of your reputation, lovingly. h3b@h2a1B 9m1s ,2i2m1l lema’an shemo be’ahavah. Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section. When chanting aloud, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. Remember us for life, .y»Y2c1l 0n6r1k´z Zochrenu lechayim, ruler who delights in life, .y»Y2c2B \6p3c ;4l4m melech chafetz bachayim, and write us in the Book of Life .y»Y2c2h r4p6o1B 0n6b1t3kÚw vechotvenu besefer hachayim for your own sake, God of life! .y»Y2c .y5h^l$a jÚn2i2m1l lema’ancha, Elohim chayim. Sovereign, helper, savior, shield. ,¼g3m0 2iy5s9m0 r¼z9i ;4l4m Melech ozer umoshi’a umagen. We bless you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yata uAdonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo the shield of Abraham. ,6m3a 1.3h3r1b2a ,¼g3m magen Avraham. Amen

2. Might t9r0bÚg Gevurot You are mighty forever, Adonai, y´n^d@a .3l9i1l r9B»G h3T2a Atah gibor le’olam Adonai, you bring life to the dead h3T2a .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim atah and are strong in salvation— 2iy5s9h1l b2r rav lehoshi’ah— ...... From Pesach to Shemini Atzeret ...... you make the dew fall. l3U2h dy5r9m Morid hatal...... From Shemini Atzeret to Pesach ...... you make the wind blow 2c0r3h by5S2m Mashiv haru’ach and the rain fall. .4sÅG2h dy5r9m0 umorid hageshem.

1 Some add, “And takes note of Sarah / h3r3f d6q9p0 / Ufoked Sarah.”

Amidah Musaf Service 282

You feed the living .y»Y2c l6K1l2k1m Mechalkel chayim with your grace, d4o4c1B bechesed, Revive the dead .y5t6m h¼Y2c1m mechayeh metim with kind embrace, .y5B2r .y5m@C2r1B berachamim rabim. Support the fallen, .y5l1p9n ;6m9o Somech noflim heal the sick, .y5l9c a6p9rÚw verofeh cholim And set the prisoners free, .y5r0o@a ry5T2m0 umatir asurim, And faithfully fulfill your trust 9t´n0m$a .¼Y2q1m0 um’kayem emunato For people who sleep in the dust. r3p3i y¼n6sy5l lishenei afar. Who is like you, who can appear t9r0bÚG l2i2B j9m3k y5m Mi chamocha ba’al gevurot, Like you, sovereign of power? ;3L h4m9D y5m0 umi domeh lach, Ruler, both death and life you bring; hÅY2c1m0 ty5m6m ;4l4m melech memit um’chayeh You make salvation flower. h3i0sÚy 2cy5m1x2m0 umatzmi’ach yeshu’ah...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section...... When chanting aloud, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. Who is like you, source of mercy, .y5m@c2r3h b2a j9m3k y5m Mi chamocha, av harachamim, thinking of your creatures wy3r0xÚy r6k9z zocher yetzurav to grant them life, in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B .y»Y2c1l lechayim berachamim. To bring the dead to life, O you h3T2a ,3m$aÅnÚw Vene’eman ata Are firm, reliable, and true. .y5t6m t9y@c2h1l lehachayot metim. We bless you, Adonai hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who revives the dead. ,6m3a .y5t6M2h h¼Y2c1m mechayeh hametim. Amen

283 Musaf Service Amidah

.... The third blessing has two versions. During the silent Amidah continue with 3b on page 285 .... During the repetition of the Amidah continue below with 3a. 3a. Responsive Kedushah h3s0d1q Kedushah ...... We include the responsive Kedushah when the prayer leader repeats the Amidah ...... or leads a “heiche kedushah.” The congregation begins, and the prayer leader repeats. Recite the Kedushah with feet together, rising on the toes for each of the following words: “Kadosh kadosh kadosh,” “Baruch (Kevod),” and “Yimloch.” Congregation, then prayer leader: We respect and hallow you j1sy5D1qºnÚw j1xy5r@iºnu uNa’aritzcha venakdishcha as in the secret speech of holy seraphs s4d^q y6p1r2f 2cy5f d9o1K kesod si’ach sarfei kodesh who make your name holy in holiness; s4d^Q2B j1m5s .y5sy5D1q2M2h hamakdishim shimcha bakodesh, for your prophet Isaiah wrote, j4ay5bÚn dºy l2i b0t3K2K kakatuv al yad nevi’echa, ”.Vekara zeh el zeh ve’amar“ וְ קָ רָ א ֶז ה אֶ ל ־ ֶז ה וְ אָ מַ ר ”:Isaiah 6:3 “And one called to the other, and said ...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... Kadosh kadosh kadosh“ קָ ד וֹ שׁ קָ ד וֹ שׁ קָ ד וֹ שׁ Isaiah 6:3 “Holy, holy, holy ;Adonai tzeva’ot יהוה צְבָ אוֹת ;is Adonai of hosts ”.melo chol ha’aretz kevodo מְ לֹא כָ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ כְּ בוֹדוֹ ”.God’s glory fills the universe ...... Congregation, then prayer leader...... God’s glory fills the world; .3l9i a6l3m 9d9b1K Kevodo malei olam, God’s ministers ask each other, hÅz3l hÅz .y5l@a9s wy3t1r3s1m meshartav sho’alim zeh lazeh: “Where is the source of God’s glory?” 9d9b1K .9q1m h¼Y2a “Ayei mekom kevodo?” They respond “Blessed!” 0r6ma^y ;0r3B .3t3M8i1l Le’umatam “Baruch” yomeru...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... Baruch kevod Adonai“ בָּ רוּ� כְּ בוֹד־יהוה Ezek 3:12 “Blessed is Adonai’s glory ”.mimkomo מִ מְּ ק וֹ מ וֹ ”.flowing from its source

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...... Congregation, then prayer leader ...... From this source, may God turn ,4p»y a0h 9m9q1M5m Mimkomo hu yifen in mercy .y5m@c2r1B berachamim, and be gracious to the people .2i ,9c´yÚw veyachon am who declare the unity of God’s name 9m1s .y5d@cºy1m2h hamyachadim shemo, evening and morning r4q^b´w b4r4i erev vavoker, every single day— dy5m3T .9y-l3k1B bechol yom tamid, twice a day—with love h3b@h2a1B .»y2m@i2P pa’amayim be’ahava saying “Shema.” .y5r1m9a i2m1s “Shema” omrim...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... Deut. 6:4 :Shema, Yisra’el שְׁ מַ ֖ ע יִשְׂ רָ אֵ ֑ל :Listen, descendants of Israel ;Adonai Eloheinu יהו֥ ה אֱ �הֵ ֖ ינוּ ;Adonai is our God .Adonai echad י ה ֥ ו ה ׀ ֶ א חָ ֽ ד׃ .Adonai is one ...... Congregation, then prayer leader ...... God is our God, 0ny6h^l$a a0h Hu Eloheinu, source of our life, 0ny5b3a a0h hu avinu, our sovereign, 0n6K1l2m a0h hu malkeinu, our savior, 0n6iy5s9m a0h hu moshi’einu, who will mercifully save us wy3m@c2r1B 0n6iy5m1sºy a0hÚw vehu yashmi’einu berachamav again, for all the world to see, y3c-l3K y¼ny6i1l ty»n6s shenit, le’einei kol chai, ”.Lihyot lachem lElohim“ לִ הְ ֥י וֹ ת לָ כֶ ֖ ם לֵ א � הִ ֑ י ם ”.Num. 15:41 “To be your God ...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... ”.Ani Adonai Eloheichem“ אֲ נִ ֖י יהו֥ ה ֱא � הֵ י כֶ ֽ ם ”.Num. 15:41 “I am Adonai, your God ...... The prayer leader ...... And in your holy words it’s written: b0t3K j1s1d3q y6r1b5d1b0 Uvedivrei kodshecha katuv, r^ma6l lemor: ...... Congregation and prayer leader ...... ,Yimloch Adonai le’olam“ יִמְ �� יהוה לְ עוֹלָ ם ,Ps. 146:10 “Adonai will reign forever ,Elohayich, Tziyon אֱ�הַיִ� צִ יּוֹן ,Your God, Zion ”.ledor vador: Halleluyah לְ דֹ ר וָ דֹ ר הַ לְ לוּיָ הּ ”.from age to age: Halleluyah

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...... The prayer leader concludes ...... From age to age, your greatness we proclaim, j4l1d´G dy»Gºn r9d´w r9d1l Ledor vador nagid godlecha Hallow your holiness .y5c3xÚn c2x¼n1l0 ulnetzach netzachim for endless time. sy5D1qºn j1t3S8d1q kedushat’cha nakdish. Your praise shall 0ny6h^l$a j@c1b5sÚw Veshiv’chacha Eloheinu never, never leave our lips, d4i´w .3l9i1l s0m´y a^l 0ny5P5m mipinu lo yamush le’olam va’ed. God, great and holy sovereign. h3T3a s9d3qÚw l9d´G ;4l4m l6a y5K Ki El melech gadol vakadosh atah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo ...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... the holy God. ,6m3a s9d3Q2h l6a3h ha’El hakadosh. Amen the holy ruler. ,6m3a s9d3Q2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hakadosh. Amen On Rosh Chodesh, continue with Ata Yatzarta on page 322...... When praying silently, continue here ......

3b. Holiness h3s0d1q Kedushah You are holy, your name is holy s9d3q j1m5sÚw s9d3q h3T2a Atah kadosh veshimcha kadosh, and every day the holy ones .9y-l3k1B .y5s9d1q0 ukedoshim bechol yom praise you, selah! h3l4O j0l1l2hÚy yehalelucha selah. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, ...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... the holy God. s9d3Q2h l6a3h ha’El hakadosh. the holy ruler. s9d3Q2h ;4l4M2h hamelech hakadosh.

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...... The prayer leader’s repetition continues here ...... On Rosh Chodesh, continue with Ata Yatzarta on page 322. 4. Today’s Holiness .9Y2h t2s0d1q Kedushat Hayom You established Shabbat: t3B2s 3TÚn2K5T Tikanta Shabbat you wanted its sacrifices, 3hy4t9n1B1r3q 3ty5x3r Ratzita Korbenoteha; commanded its interpretations, 3hy4s0r6P 3ty»w5x Tzivita Perusheha with its ritual pouring of wine. 3hy4k3oÚn y6r0D5o .5i Im Sidurei Nesacheha. Those who enjoy it will always .3l9i1l 3hyÅgÚN2i1m Me’an’geha Le’olam inherit glory, 0l3cÚn»y d9b3K Kavod Yinchalu, those who like it merit life, 0k´z .y»Y2c 3hy4m@i9u To’ameha Chayim Zachu, and those who love its words 3hy4r3b1D .y5b@h9a3h .ºgÚw Vegam Ha’ohavim Devareha have chosen greatness. 0r3c3B h3L8dÚG Gedulah Bacharu. At Mount Sinai they heard its rules, 3hy4l3i 002u1x»n yºny5O5m z3a Az miSinai nitztavu aleha, and you told us,1 Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 10n¼W2x1Tºw vat’tzavenu1 Adonai Eloheinu to bring on that day H3B by5r1q2h1l lehakriv bah an extra Shabbat sacrifice, t3B2s [2o0m ,2B1r3q musaf Shabbat in the proper way. y0a3r3K kara’ui. We hope you will want this— jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi ratzon milfanecha Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors— 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu to bring us in joy to our land 0n6x1r2a1l h3c1m5f1B 0n6l@i2T4s sheta’aleinu besimcha le’artzenu and plant us in its borders, 0n6l0bÚg5B 0n6i3U5tÚw vetita’enu bigvuleinu, and we shall bring you2 2jyÅn3p1l h4f@iºn .3sÚw vesham na’aseh lefanecha2 our required sacrifices, 0ny6t9b9c t9n1B1r3q-t4a et korbenot chovoteinu,

1 Some prefer to say, “and you told them / .¼W2x1Tºw / vat’tzavem.” 2 Some prefer to say this instead of the previous two lines: where our ancestors brought you jyÅn3p1l 0ny6t9b@a 0f3i .3S4s shesham asu avoteinu lefanecha their required sacrifices, .4hy6t9b9c t9n1B1r3q-t4a et korbenot chovoteihem,

287 Musaf Service Amidah the daily ones .3r1d5o1K .y5dy5m1T temidim kesidram and the extra ones, properly. .3t3k1l5h1K .y5p3o0m0 umusafim kehil’chatam. And the extra offering [2o0m-t4aÚw Ve’et musaf of this Shabbat day, hÅZ2h t3B2S2h .9y yom haShabbat hazeh we shall perform and bring you1 1jyÅn3p1l by5r1qºnÚw h4f@iºn na’aseh venakriv lefanecha1 lovingly, to observe your wishes, jÅn9x1r tºw1x5m1K h3b@h2a1B be’ahava kemitzvat retzonecha, as you wrote for us 0ny6l3i 3T1b2t3K4s 9m1K kemo shekatavta aleinu in your Torah j4t3r9t1B beToratecha, by Moses’ hand, j4D1b2i h4sm y6dÚy l2i al yedei Moshe avdecha, spoken by your glory: r0m3a3K j4d9b1k y5P5m mipi chevodecha ka’amur:

Uveyom haShabbat וּ בְ י וֹ ם ֙ הַ שַּׁ ֔בָּ ת ,Num. 28:9-10 And on the Shabbat day ,shnei chevasim benei shana שְׁ נֵ ֽ י ־ כְ בָ שִׂ ֥ י ם בְּ נֵ ֽ י ־ שָׁ נָ ֖ה ,take two year-old lambs ,temimim תְּ מִ י מִ ֑ ם ,perfect ones ushnei esronim וּ שְׁ נֵ ֣י עֶ שְׂ ֹ ר נִ֗ י ם and eight pounds solet mincha סֹ֧ לֶ ת מִ נְ חָ ֛ ה of fine flour ,belulah vashemen בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן ,mixed with oil ,venisko וְ נִ סְ כּֽ וֹ : ;with its wine-offering ,olat Shabbat beshabbato עֹלַ ֥ת שַׁבַּ ֖ת בְּ שַׁבַּתּ֑ וֹ ,bring the Shabbat offering on its Shabbat al olat hatamid עַ ל ־ עֹ לַ ֥ ת הַ תָּ מִ ֖ י ד on top of the everyday offering .veniskah וְ נִ סְ כָּ ֽ הּ: .and its wine-offering They’ll rejoice when you are ruler— j1t0k1l2m1b 0c1m1f»y Yismechu vemalchut’cha people who observe Shabbat t3B2s y6r1m9s shomrei Shabbat and call it a delight, gÅn^I y6a1r9qÚw vekor’ei oneg. who make Shabbat holy— y5iy5b1s y6s1D2q1m .2i Am mekadshei shevi’i, they all will be content 0i1B1f»y .3l8K kulam yisbe’u and happy in your goodness. j4b0U5m 0gÚN2i1t»yÚw veyit’angu mituvecha.

1 Some prefer to say this instead: our ancestors brought to you jyÅn3p1l 0by5r1q5hÚw 0f3i asu vehikrivu lefanecha

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You wanted the seventh day 9B 3ty5x3r y5iy5b1S2hÚw Vehash’vi’i ratzita bo and made it holy; 9T1s2D5qÚw vekidashto, you called it the delight of days, 3ta3r3q 9t9a .y5m´y t2D1m4c chemdat yamim oto karata, a memory of the work of creation. ty5sa6r1b h6f@i2m1l r4k¼z zecher lema’asei vereshit.

Our sovereign God, 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu our forebears’ God, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, Grant favor, as we rest from care; 0n6t3c0n1m5b h6x1r retzei vimnuchateinu. Hallow us with your commands, jy4t91x5m1B 0n6s1D2q Kadsheinu bemitzvotecha, That in your Torah we may share. j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha. Fill us from your bounty fair, j4b0U5m 0n6i1B2f Sab’einu mituvecha, In your salvation give us cheer; j4t3i0sy5B 0n6c1M2fÚw vesamcheinu bishu’atecha, Cleanse our hearts 0n6B5l r6h2uÚw vetaher libeinu to serve you right t4m$a4B j1D1b3i1l le’ovdecha be’emet. And lovingly entrust to us 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n6ly5cÚn2hÚw Vehanchilenu Adonai Eloheinu This holy day with true delight. ,9x3r1b0 h3b@h2a1B be’ahavah uv’ratzon j4s1d3q t2B2s Shabbat kodshecha. Let Israel rest now, who proclaim l6a3r1f»y 19b 0c0n´yÚw Veyanuchu vo Yisra’el The sanctity of your great name. j4m1s y6s1D2q1m mekadshei shemecha. Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes Shabbat holy. ,6m3a t3B2S2h s6D2q1m mekadesh haShabbat. Amen

1 To be grammatically correct this word should be in the feminine singular, h3b. However, a Kabbalistic tradition is to represent the three aspects of Shabbat with the feminine singular at Ma’ariv, the masculine singular 9b at Shacharit and Musaf, and the plural .3b at Mincha.

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...... On Shabbat Rosh Chodesh, continue here after the Rosh Chodesh blessing on page 326 ...... 5. Temple Service h3d9b@I Avodah Adonai our God, take delight 0ny6h^l$a hwhy h6x1r Retze Adonai Eloheinu in your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1B be’amcha Yisra’el and in their prayer, .3t3L5p1t5b0 uvitfilatam, and restore the Temple service h3d9b@i3h t4a b6s3hÚw vehashev et ha’avodah to the sanctuary of your house; j4ty6B ry5b1d5l lidvir beitecha, Israel’s sacrificial fires la63r1f»y y6S5aÚw ve’ishei Yisra’el and their prayer, accept with love h3b@h2a1B .3t3L5p1t0 utefilatam be’ahavah and delight, ,9x3r1B l6B2q1t tekabel beratzon, and may the worship of your people Israel dy5m3T ,9x3r1l y5h1t0 utehi leratzon tamid be forever to your liking. j4M2i l6a3r1f»y t2d9b@i avodat Yisra’el amecha.

And may our eyes witness 0ny¼ny6i h´nyÅz$c4tÚw Vetechezena eineinu your return to Zion, in mercy. .y5m@c2r1B ,9Y5x1l j1b0s1B beshuvcha leTziyon berachamim.

Blessed are you, Adonai; hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo you return your presence to Zion. ,9Y5x1l 9t´ny5k1s ry»z@c2M2h hamachazir shechinato leTziyon. ,6m3a Amen

6a. Thanksgiving h3a3d9h Hoda’ah ...... Bow at the waist for the word “modim” and straighten up at “Adonai.” ...... This blessing has two versions. Say 6a during the silent Amidah and 6b (shaded on page 290) during the prayer leader’s repetition of 6a. We thank you, ;3l 0n1cºn@a .y5d9mv yModim anachnu lach because you are Adonai our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhyua0h h3T2a3s sha’atah huuAdonai Elohenu God of our ancestors, forever. d4i´w .3l9i1l 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, le’olam va’ed. The one sure thing in our lives, 0ny¼Y2c r0x Tzur chayenu, the shield of our salvation— 0n6i1s»y ,¼g3m magen yish’enu, that is you, from age to age! r9d´w r9d1l a0h h3T2a ata hu ledor vador.

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We thank you j1L h4d9n Nodeh lecha and declare your praise j4t3L5h1T r6P2oÚn0 unesaper tehilatecha For our lives, 0ny¼Y2c l2i al chayenu which in your hand you hold; j4d´y1B .y5r0o1M2h ham’surim beyadecha, Our souls, 0ny6t9m1s»n l2iÚw ve’al nishmoteinu which in your care are told; ;3l t9d0q1P2h hapekudot lach, Your miracles, jy4O»n l2iÚw ve’al nisecha with us every day, 0n3M5i .9y-l3k1B4s shebechol yom imanu, Your wonders jy4t9a1l1p»n l2iÚw ve’al nifle’otecha and abundant boons, jy4t9b9uÚw vetovotecha, With us t6i l3k1B4s shebechol et, evening, morn, and noon. .»y3r#h3xÚw r4q^b´w b4r4i erev vavoker vetzohorayim.

Your mercies never end; the one jy4m@c2r 0l3k a^l y5K b9U2h Hatov ki lo chalu rachamecha, All good and merciful and blessed, .6c2r1m2hÚw vehamrachem Whose kindnesses are never done. jy4d3o@c 0M2t a^l y5K ki lo tamu chasadecha, In you our hopes forever rest. ;3l 0ny»W5q .3l9i6m me’olam kivinu lach.

. The silent Amidah continues on page 292; on Chanukah, add Al Hanisim in the middle of page 291 6b. Modim of the Sages ,´n3B2r1d .y5d9m Modim DeRabbanan

We thank you ;3l 0n1cºn@a .y5d9mv yModim anachnu lach for you are Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhyua0h h3T2a3s sha’ata huuAdonai Eloheinu and our ancestors’ God, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, God of all flesh, r3f3B-l3k y6h^l$a Elohei chol basar, our maker, who formed Creation. ty5sa6r1B r6x9y 0n6r1x9y yotzrenu yotzer bereshit. Blessings and thanks we give t9a3d9hÚw t9k3r1B Berachot vehoda’ot to your great and holy name, s9d3Q2hÚw l9d´G2h j1m5s1l leshimcha hagadol vehakadosh, because you have given us life 0n3ty»y$c4h4s l2i al shehecheyitanu and sustained us. 0n3T1mºY5qÚw vekiyamtanu.

291 Musaf Service Amidah

Keep giving us life and sustenance, 0n6mÚY2q1t0 0n¼Y2c1T ,6K Ken techayenu utekaymenu, and gather our scattered exiles 0ny6t9Y8l´G [9o$a4tÚw vete’esof galuyotenu to the courtyards of your sanctuary, j4s1d3q t9r1x2c1l lechatzrot kodshecha, to keep your statutes, jy4Q8c r9m1s5l lishmor chukecha do your will, jÅn9x1r t9f@i2lÚw vela’asot retzonecha, and serve you wholeheartedly .6l3s b3b6l1B j1d1b3i1l0 ule’ovdecha belevav shalem; —for which we thank you. ;3l .y5d9m 0n1cºn@a4s l2i al she’anachnu modim lach. Blessed is the God of thanks. t9a3d9h2h l6a ;0r3B Baruch El hahoda’ot.

...... The prayer leader continues on page 292; on Chanukah, include the shaded section below ...... For the wonders, the deliverance, ,3q1r8P2h l2iÚw .y5O»N2h l2i Al hanisim ve’al hapurkan the heroic acts, the rescues, t9i0s1T2h l2iÚw t9r0bÚG2h l2iÚw ve’al hagvurot ve’al hat’shu’ot and the wars you waged t9m3c1l5M2h l2iÚw ve’al hamilchamot for our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a2l 3ty5f3i4s she’asita la’avoteinu in those days, at this time: hÅZ2h ,2mÚZ2B .6h3h .y5m´Y2B bayamim hahem bazman hazeh: In the time of Mattathias, 0h´y1t5T2m y6my5B Bimei Mattityahu Yochanan’s son, ,´n3c9y ,4B ben Yochanan the Hasmonean high priest, yaºn9m1s2c l9d´G ,6h^K kohen gadol Chashmonai and his sons, wy´n3b0 uvanav, when there arose h3d1m3i4s1K keshe’amdah the evil Greek empire h3i3s1r3h ,´w´y t0k1l2m malchut Yavan harsha’ah against your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2i l2i al amcha Yisra’el to make them forget your Torah j4t3r9T .3cy5K1s2h1l lehashkicham Toratecha and make them stray .3ry5b@i2h1l0 uleha’aviram from the statutes of your will; jÅn9x1r y6Q8c6m mechukei retzonecha; and you in your many mercies .y5B2r3h jy4m@c2r1B h3T2aÚw ve’ata berachamecha harabim stood up for them in their time of .3t3r3x t6i1B .4h3l 3T1d2m3i amad’ta lahem be’et tzaratam trouble—you pleaded their cause, .3by5r t4a 3T1b2r ravta et rivam you judged their claim, .´ny5D t4a 3TÚn2D danta et dinam you avenged their wrong; .3t3m1q»n t4a 3T1m2q´n nakamta et nikmatam;

Amidah Musaf Service 292 you handed over the strong .y5r9B»G 3T1r2o3m masarta giborim to the weak, .y5s3L2c dºy1B beyad chalashim the many to the few, .y5U2i1m dºy1B .y5B2rÚw verabim beyad me’atim the impure to the pure, .y5r9h1u dºy1B .y5a6m1u0 uteme’im beyad tehorim the evil to the righteous, .y5qy5D2x dºy1B .y5i3s1r0 ur’sha’im beyad tzadikim and the wicked .y5d¼zÚw vezedim to those who work hard in your Torah. j4t3r9t y6q1o9i dºy1B beyad oskei Toratecha. And for yourself you made 33ty5f3i j1l0 Ulecha asita a great and holy name s9d3qÚw l9d´G .6s shem gadol vekadosh in your world, j4m3l9i1B be’olamecha, and for your people Israel 3ty5f3i l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1l0 ule’amcha Yisrae’l asita you made a great victory and deliverance— ,3q1r8p0 h3l9dÚg h3i0s1T teshu’ah gedolah ufurkan like today. hÅZ2h .9Y2h1K kehayom hazeh. And after this your children came jyÅn3b 0a3B ,6K r2c2aÚw Ve’achar ken ba’u vanecha to your holy of holies, j4ty6B ry5b1d5l lidvir betecha, cleared out your temple, j4l3ky6h t4a 0N5p0 ufinu et hechalecha, purified your holy place, j4s3D1q5m t4a 0r@h5uÚw vetiharu et mikdashecha, and lit lights t9r¼n 0qy5l1d5hÚw vehidliku nerot in your holy courtyards, j4s1d3q t9r1x2c1B bechatzrot kodshecha, and they set 0i1b3qÚw vekav’u these eight days of Chanukah 0L6a h3KÄn@c y6mÚy tºn9m1s shemonat yemei Chanukah elu, to thank and praise l6L2h1l0 t9d9h1l lehodot ul’halel your great name. l9d´G2h j1m5s1l leshimcha hagadol.

...... The thanksgiving blessing continues below ...... And for all these things may your .3L8K l2iÚw Ve’al kulam name be blessed and exalted, .2m9r1t»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y yitbarach veyitromam O our ruler, 0n6K1l2m j1m5s shimcha malkenu constantly, and for ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l dy5m3T tamid le’olam va’ed.

293 Musaf Service Amidah

Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add the shaded section. When repeating the Amidah, the prayer leader pauses while the congregation says these lines. And write down for a good life all the .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l b9t1k0 Uchetov lechayim tovim children of those with whom you made j4ty5r1b y¼n1B-l3K kol benei veritecha. your agreement! Every living being will thank you j0d9y .y»Y2c2h l^kÚw Vechol hachayim yoducha (selah), h3l4O selah, and they will hail your name in truth, t4m$a4B j1m5s t4a 0l1l2hy»w vihalelu et shimcha be’emet, the God who is our salvation and help 0n6t3rÚz4iÚw 0n6t3i0sÚy l6a3h ha’El yeshu’atenu ve’ezratenu (selah). h3l4o selah.

Blessed are you, Adonai, hwhyu h3T2av ;0r3Bw zBaruch yatah uAdonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo whose reputation is good, j1m5s b9U2h hatov shimcha and to whom thanks are due. ,6m3a t9d9h1l h4a´n j1l0 ulecha na’eh lehodot. Amen ...... In the silent Amidah, continue with the blessing for peace, blessing 7, on page 294 ......

...... During the repetition, the prayer leader adds the Priestly Blessing ......

The Priestly Blessing .y»n@h^K t2K1r5B Birkat Kohanim Our God 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu bless us 0n6k1r3B bar’cheinu with the triple blessing t4s4L8s1m2h h3k3r1B2b vaberachah hamshuleshet in the Torah, h3r9T2B baTorah written h3b0t1K2h hak’tuvah by your servant Moses, j4D1b2i h4sm y6dÚy l2i al yedei Moshe avdecha, spoken h3r0m@a3h ha’amurah by Aaron and his children, wy´n3b0 ,^r@h2a y5P5m mipi Aharon uvanav the priests—your holy people— j4s9d1q .2i .y»n@h^K kohanim—am kedoshecha— in these words: r0m3a3K ka’amur:

Amidah Musaf Service 294

...... After each of the three verses of the Priestly Blessing, the congregation responds ...... Yevarechecha Adonai יְבָ רֶ כְ �֥ י ה ֖ו ה Num 6:24-26 May Adonai bless you .veyishmerecha וְיִשְׁמְרֶֽ � .and protect you (may this be your will!) ,9x3r y5hÚy ,6K ken yehi ratzon

Ya’er Adonai panav elecha יָ ֨אֵ ר יהו֧ ה ׀ פָּ נָ ֛י ו אֵ לֶ ֖ י � May Adonai shine God’s presence on you .vichuneka וִ ֽ י חֻ נֶּ ֽ ךָּ .and show you favor (may this be your will!) ,9x3r y5hÚy ,6K ken yehi ratzon Yisa Adonai panav elecha יִ שָּׂ֨ א יהו֤ ה ׀ פָּ נָ י ו ֙ אֵ לֶ֔ י � May Adonai lift God’s presence toward you .Veyasem lecha shalom וְיָשֵׂ֥ם לְ�֖ שָׁלֽוֹם .and set you at peace (may this be your will!) ,9x3r y5hÚy ,6K Ken yehi ratzon ...... When praying silently, continue here ...... 7. Peace .9l3s Shalom

Grant peace, goodness and blessing, h3k3r1b0 h3b9u .9l3s .y5f Sim shalom tovah uv’rachah grace, kindness and mercy .y5m@c2rÚw d4o4c´w ,6c chen vachesed verachamim for us and all Israel, your people. j4M2i l6a3r1f»y-l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3i aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el amecha. Bless us all, O source of life, 0n3L8K 0ny5b3a 0n6k1r3B Bar’chenu avinu kulanu as one, in the light of your presence. jyÅn3P r9a1B d3c4a1K ke’echad be’or panecha, For in the light of your presence jyÅn3P r9a1b y5K ki ve’or panecha you gave us, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy 0n3L 3T2t´n natata lanu, Adonai Eloheinu, the Torah of life, .y»Y2c t2r9T Torat chayim the love of kindness, d4o4c t2b@h2aÚw ve’ahavat chesed righteousness and blessing, h3k3r1b0 h3q3d1x0 utzedaka uveracha mercy, life and peace. .9l3sÚw .y»Y2cÚw .y5m@c2rÚw verachamim vechayim veshalom. And it’s good in your eyes jyÅny6i1B b9uÚw Vetov be’einecha to bless your people Israel l6a3r1f»y j1M2I-t4a ;6r3b1l levarech et amcha Yisra’el, at every time and in every hour h3i3s-l3k1b0 t6i-l3k1B bechol et uvechol sha’ah with your peace. j4m9l1s5B bishlomecha.

295 Musaf Service Amidah

.... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, use the shaded section instead of the next four lines .... We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who blesses God’s people Israel l6a3r1f»y 9M2i t4a ;6r3b1M2h hamvarech et amo Yisra’el with peace. ,6m3a .9l3S2B bashalom. Amen Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, add this shaded section. When repeating the Amidah, the prayer leader pauses while we say the next seven lines. In the Book of Life, .y»Y2c r4p6o1B BeSefer Chayim blessing and peace .9l3sÚw h3k3r1B beracha veshalom and good livelihood, h3b9u h3o´n1r2p0 ufarnasa tova, may we be remembered and written down jyÅn3p1l b6t3K»nÚw r6k´Z»n nizacher venikatev lefanecha, before you—we and all your people, j1M2i-l3kÚw 0n1cºn@a anachnu vechol amcha the descendants of Israel— l6a3r1f»y ty6B Beit Yisra’el for good life and peace. .9l3s1l0 .y5b9u .y»Y2c1l lechayim tovim uleshalom. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God’s name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who makes peace. ,6m3a .9l3S2h h4f9i oseh hashalom. Amen ...... After the final blessing, we add this silent meditation...... Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi“ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ וֹ ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י Ps 19:15 “May what I say and what I think ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י וֹ ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � ,be to your liking ”.Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י ”.Adonai, my rock and my savior

Amidah Musaf Service 296

...... The Amidah ends here, but the congregation remains standing, ...... to express thanks and the longings of the heart, guided by the next paragraphs. After the repetition, the prayer leader says the Full Kaddish, page 298

Personal Prayer My God, y2h^l$a Elohai, keep bad words from my tongue, i3r6m y»n9s1l r9xÚn netzor leshoni mera, and lies from my lips. h3m1r5m r6B2D5m y2t3p1f0 usefatai midaber mirmah. Let me not try to answer those who curse .9D5t y5s1pºn y2l1l2q1m5lÚw Velimkalelai nafshi tidom, me, and let my spirit be as still as dust to hÅy1h5T l^K2l r3p3i4K y5s1pºnÚw venafshi ke’afar lakol tihyeh. everyone. Open my heart with your teaching j4t3r9t1B y5B5l c2t1P Petach libi beToratecha, that my spirit may follow your rules. y5s1pºn [9D1r5T jy4t91x5m1b0 uvemitzvotecha tirdof nafshi. As for all who plan harm for me, h3i3r y2l3i .y5b1s9c2h-l3kÚw Vechol hachoshvim alai ra’ah, quickly upset their designs .3t3x@i r6p3h h3r6h1m meherah hafer atzatam and spoil their plans. .3T1b2s@c2m l6q1l2qÚw vekalkel machashavtam. Do it for the sake of your reputation; j4m1s ,2i2m1l h6f@i Aseh lema’an shemecha, do it for the sake of your right hand; jÅny5mÚy ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an yeminecha, do it for the sake of your holiness; j4t3S8d1q ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an kedushatecha, do it for the sake of your law. j4t3r9T ,2i2m1l h6f@i aseh lema’an Toratecha.

,Lema’an yechaltzun yedidecha“ לְמַ עַן יֵחָלְ צוּן יְדִ ידֶ י� ,Ps 60:7 “To save your devoted followers ”.hoshi’ah yemin’cha, va’aneni הוֹשִׁ יעָ ה יְמִ ינְ � וַעֲנֵנִ י׃ ”!take action, rescue and answer me Yiheyu leratzon imrei fi“ יִ הְ י וּ לְ רָ צ וֹ ן אִ מְ רֵ י ־ פִ י Ps 19:15 “May what I say and what I think ,vehegyon libi lefanecha וְ הֶ גְ י וֹ ן לִ בִּ י לְ פָ ֶנ י � ,be to your liking ”.Adonai tzuri vego’ali יהוה צוּרִ י וְ גֹאֲלִ י ”.Adonai, my rock and my savior

297 Musaf Service Amidah

Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” May this be what you want, jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi ratzon milfanecha Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors: 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, that the Temple be rebuilt s3D1q5M2h ty6B hÅn3B»Y4s sheyibaneh beit hamikdash soon, in our days, 0ny6m´y1b h3r6h1m5B bimherah veyameinu and restore our rights in your Torah, j4t3r9t1B 0n6q1l4c ,6tÚw veten chelkenu beToratecha and there we shall serve you in fear h3a1r»y1B j1d3b@iºn .3sÚw vesham na’avod’cha beyir’ah Kimei olam“ כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם Malachi 3:4 ”As in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת ”.and years long past Ve’ar’vah lAdonai“ וְ עָרְ בָ ה לַ י ה ו ה ,Malachi 3:4 “For Adonai it will be a pleasure min’chat Yehudah virushalayim מִ נְחַ ת יְהוּדָ ה וִ ירוּשָׁלָ ִם ,the offering of Judah and Jerusalem kimei olam כִּ ימֵ י עוֹלָ ם as in days of old ”.ucheshanim kadmoniyot וּכְ שָׁ נִ י ם קַדְ מֹ נִ יּ וֹ ת ”.and years long past ...... Take three steps forward ...... After a heiche kedushah, the prayer leader says the Full Kaddish on the next page.

Full Kaddish Musaf Service 298

Full Kaddish .6l3s sy5D2q Kaddish Shalem

...... The prayer leader recites kaddish and the congregation responds ...... Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and prayer leader say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

299 Musaf Service Full Kaddish

Let them be accepted— l2B2q1t5T Titkabal the prayers and pleas ,9h1t0i3b0 ,9h1t9l1x tzelot’hon uva’ut’hon of all the house of Israel— l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1D dechol bet Yisra’el before our parent in heaven. h´Y2m1s5b y5D ,9h0b@a .3d#q kodam avuhon di vishmayah, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Ein Keloheinu Musaf: Concluding Prayers 300

Musaf: Concluding Prayers Ein Keloheinu 0ny6h^la6K ,y6a No God is like ours, 0ny6h^la6K ,y6a Ein kEloheinu No leader is like ours, 0n¼n^da2K ,y6a Ein kAdoneinu No sovereign is like ours, 0n6K1l2m1K ,y6a Ein kemalkeinu No savior is like ours. 0n6iy5s9m1K ,y6a Ein kemoshi’einu. Who is like our God? 0ny6h^la6k y5m Mi chEloheinu Who is like our leader? 0n¼n^da2k y5m Mi chAdoneinu Who is like our sovereign? 0n6K1l2m1k y5m Mi chemalkeinu Who is like our savior? 0n6iy5s9m1k y5m Mi chemoshi’einu. Let’s thank our God; 0ny6h^la6l h4d9n Nodeh lEloheinu Let’s thank our leader; 0n¼n^da2l h4d9n Nodeh lAdoneinu Let’s thank our sovereign; 0n6K1l2m1l h4d9n Nodeh lemalkeinu Let’s thank our savior. 0n6iy5s9m1l h4d9n Nodeh lemoshi’einu. Blessed is our God, 0ny6h^l$a ;0r3B Baruch Eloheinu Blessed is our leader, 0n¼n^d@a ;0r3B Baruch Adoneinu Blessed is our sovereign, 0n6K1l2m ;0r3B Baruch malkeinu Blessed is our savior. 0n6iy5s9m ;0r3B Baruch moshi’einu. You are our God, 0ny6h^l$a a0h h3T2a Atah hu Eloheinu You are our leader, 0n¼n^d@a a0h h3T2a Atah hu Adoneinu You are our sovereign, 0n6K1l2m a0h h3T2a Atah hu malkeinu You are our savior. 0n6iy5s9m a0h h3T2a Atah hu moshi’einu. You are the one 0ry5u1q5h4s a0h h3T2a Atah hu shehiktiru before whom our ancestors jyÅn3p1l 0ny6t9b@a avoteinu lefanecha burned the fragrant incense. .y5M2O2h t4r^u1q-t4a et ketoret hasamim.

301 Musaf: Concluding Prayers Talmud Study

Talmud Study ...... We add this passage from the Talmud ...... Rabbi Elazar said r´z3i1l4a y5B2r r2m3a Amar Rabi Elazar, that Rabbi Chaninah said, a´ny»n@c y5B2r r2m3a amar Rabi Chaninah, “Torah students .y5m3k@c y6dy5m1l2T “Talmidei chachamim increase peace in the world, .3l9i3B .9l3s .y5B1r2m marbim shalom ba’olam, as the scripture verse says: r2m$aÅn4s shene’emar:

Vechol banayich‘ וְ כָ ל ־ בָּ ַנ יִ � Isaiah 54:13 ‘If all your children are ,limudei Adonai לִ מּוּדֵ י יהוה ,students of Adonai ’.verav shelom banayich וְ רַ ב שְׁ ל וֹ ם בָּ ָנ יִ �: ’!great will be the peace of your children Don’t read ‘your children,’ ;»y´n´B y6r1q5T l2a Al tikrei ‘banayich,’ but ‘your builders’!”1 ;»y´n9B a3l4a elah ‘bonayich’!”

Shalom rav שָׁ לוֹם רָ ב Ps. 119:165 Abundant peace ,le’ohavei Toratecha לְ אֹ הֲ בֵ י ת וֹרָ תֶ � is for those who love your Torah .ve’ein lamo michshol וְאֵ ין־לָ מוֹ מִכְ שׁוֹל: .and for them there is no obstacle ,Yehi shalom becheilech יְ הִ י ־ שָׁ ל וֹ ם בְּ חֵ י לֵ � ,Ps. 122:7-9 May there be peace inside your walls .shalvah be’armenotayich שַׁלְ וָה בְּ אַרְ מְ נוֹתָיִ�: .tranquility in your palaces Lema’an achai vere’ai לְ מַ עַ ן אַ חַ י וְ רֵ עָ י For the sake of my family and friends .adabra nah shalom bach אֲדַ בְּ רָ ה־נָּא שָׁלוֹם בָּ� .I will speak of peace among you Lema’an beit Adonai לְ מַ עַ ן בֵּ י ת ־יהוה For the sake of the house of Adonai Eloheinu אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ,our God .avakshah tov lach אֲ בַ קְ שָׁ ה ט וֹ ב לָ �: .I shall ask for good for you ,Adonai oz le’amo yiten ◊ ◊ יהוה עֹז לְ עַמּוֹ יִתֵּ ן ;Ps. 29:11 Adonai with God’s people stood .Adonai yevarech et amo vashalom יהוה יְבָרֵ � אֶ ת־עַמּוֹ בַשָּׁ לוֹם: .and blesses them with lasting peace

1 Four tractates of the Talmud end with this resonant passage. Rabbi Chaninah notes that the verse repeats the word ;»y´n3B, wonders what this repetition adds to the verse, and discovers another level of meaning—that today’s children (.y»n3B) are the builders (.y»n9B) of the future. Some interpret Rabbi Chaninah’s teaching a different way: A teacher’s students are children in learning, and instead of builders (from t9n1b5l, to build), perhaps Rabbi Chaninah speaks of “those who understand” (from ,y5b2h1l, to understand). In that case, Rabbi Chaninah is praising the potential of Torah students, future moral, intellectual and spiritual leaders, to secure the future of our community, society and planet.

Aleinu Musaf: Concluding Prayers 302

...... Rise ...... Our Duty 0ny6l3I Aleinu

We are bound to give praise 2c6B2s1l 0ny6l3iu uAleinu leshabe’ach to the ruler of everything, l^K2h ,9d@a2l la’adon hakol, to acknowledge the greatness h3L8dÚG t6t3l latet gedulah of the one who formed creation, ty5sa6r1B r6x9y1l leyotzer bereshit, who did not make us like other nations t9x3r@a3h y¼y9g1K 0n3f3i a^L4s shelo asanu kegoyei ha’aratzot nor position us 0n3m3f a^lÚw velo samanu like the rest of the world’s families, h3m3d@a3h t9c1P1s5m1K k’mishpechot ha’adamah, who did not make our portion like theirs .4h3K 0n6q1l4c .3f a^L4s shelo sam chelkenu kahem nor our destiny like that of those multitudes. .´n9m@h-l3k1K 0n6l3r9gÚw vegoralenu kechol hamonam...... Some add the next three lines ...... For they prostrate themselves .y»w@c2T1s5m .6h4s Shehem mishtachavim before futility and emptiness qy5r´w l4b4h1l lehevel varik

”.umitpalelim el el lo yoshia“ וּמִ תְ פַּלְ לִ ים אֶל־אֵל לֹא יוֹשִׁ יעַ ”.Is 45:20 “and pray to a god that cannot help We bend the knee .y5i1r9Kw 0n1cºn@aºw Va’anachnu zkor’im and bow in gratitude .y5d9m0 .y»w@c2T1s5m0v yumishtachavim umodim before the ruler, ;4l4m y¼n1p5lu u lifnei melech ruler of rulers, .y5k3l1M2h y6k1l2m malchei hamlachim, the holy, blessed one, a0h ;0r3B s9d3Q2h Hakadosh baruch hu; a0h4s shehu “noteh shamayim נוֹטֶ ה שָׁמַ יִ ם ,who Is. 51:13 “stretches out the heavens ”,veyosed aretz וְ יֹ סֵ ד אָ רֶ ץ ”;supports the earth below whose own dwelling place 9r3qÚy b2s9m0 umoshav yekaro is in the sky above l2i2M5m .»y2m3S2B bashamayim mima’al, and whose power is present 9Z8i tºny5k1s0 ushechinat uzo in the loftiest heights. .y5m9r1m y6h1b´g1B begovhei meromim.

303 Musaf: Concluding Prayers Aleinu

This is our God, there is no more; d9i ,y6a 0ny6h^l$a a0h Hu Eloheinu, ein od; our ruler is truth, beyond whom is naught. 9t3l0z o4p4a 0n6K1l2m t4m4a emet malkenu, efes zulato. It’s written in God’s Law: 9t3r9t1B b0t3K2K Kakatuv b’Torato: ,Veyada’ta hayom“ וְ ָי דַ עְ תָּ ֣ הַ יּ֗ וֹ ם Deut 4:39 “This day you must know vahashevota el levavecha וַ הֲ שֵׁ בֹ תָ ֮ אֶ ל ־ לְ בָ בֶ �֒ and take it to heart ki Adonai, hu ha’Elohim כִּ ֤י יהוה֙ ה֣ וּא הָֽ אֱ�הִ֔ ים that Adonai is God ,bashamayim mima’al בַּ שָּׁ מַ ֣ יִ ם מִ ֔מַּ עַ ל in heaven above ve’al ha’aretz mitachat וְ עַל־הָ אָ ֖רֶ ץ מִ תָּ ֑ חַ ת ;and on earth below ”.ein od אֵ ֖ין עֽ וֹד׃ ”.nothing else is

So we hope in you, j1l hÅW2qÚn ,6K l2I Al ken nekaveh lecha, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu, soon to see h3r6h1m t9a1r5l lir’ot meherah your splendid power, jÅZ8i t4r4a1p5t1B betif’eret uzecha; to make idols pass from the earth \4r3a3h ,5m .y5l0L»G ry5b@5i2h1l leha’avir gilulim min ha’aretz, and destroy false gods, ,0t6r3K»y t9r3K .y5ly5l$a3hÚw veha’elilim karot yikaretun, to repair the world .3l9i ,6Q2t1l letaken olam in the Almighty’s rule. y2D2s t0k1l2m1B bemalchut shadai, And all people r3f3b y¼n1B-l3kÚw vechol benei vasar will call on your name, j4m1s5b 0a1r1q»y yikre’u vishmecha, to turn to you jy4l6a t9n1p2h1l lehafnot elecha all the wicked on earth. \4r3a y6i1s5r-l3K kol rish’ei aretz. They’ll see and know— 0i1d¼yÚw 0ry5Kºy Yakiru veyed’u all earth dwellers— l6b6t y6b1s9y-l3K kol yoshvei tevel, that to you each knee must bend, j4r4B-l3K i2r1k5T j1l y5K ki lecha tichra kol berech, each tongue must swear. ,9s3l-l3K i2b3S5T tishava kol lashon. Before you, Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy jyÅn3p1l Lefanecha Adonai Elohenu they will kneel and fall down, 0l^P»yÚw 0i1r1k»y yichre’u veyipolu, and to the glory of your name j1m5s d9b1k5lÚw velichvod shimcha they will give honor. 0n6T»y r3qÚy yekar yitenu,

Aleinu Musaf: Concluding Prayers 304

And they will all accept .3L8k 0l1B2qy»w vikablu chulam the yoke of your rule, j4t0k1l2m l^i-t4a et ol malchutecha, that soon you may rule them h3r6h1m .4hy6l@i ;^l1m5tÚw vetimloch aleihem mehera forever and ever. d4i´w .3l9i1l le’olam va’ed. For this is your reign, ay5h j1L4s t0k1l2M2h y5K Ki hamalchut shelcha hi, and forever and ever d2i y6m1l9i1l0 ule’olmei ad you will rule in glory. d9b3k1B ;9l1m5T timloch bechavod. It’s written in your Law: j4t3r9t1B b0t3K2K ◊ ◊ Kakatuv beToratecha:

”.Adonai yimloch le’olam va’ed“ י ה ֥ו ה ׀ יִ מְ �֖ � לְ עֹ לָ ֥ ם ָו עֶ ֽ ד׃ ”!Ex. 15:18 “Adonai will be the ruler forever And it’s said: r2m$aÅnÚw Vene’emar: Vehaya Adonai lemelech“ וְ הָ ָי ה י ה ו ה לְ מֶ לֶ � Zech 14:9 “And God will be ruler :al kol ha’aretz עַל־כָּ ל־הָאָרֶ ץ ;over all the earth bayom hahu yih’yeh בַּ יּ וֹ ם הַ ה וּ א יִ הְ ֶי ה on that day will Adonai echad יהוה אֶחָ ד Adonai be one ”.ushemo echad וּ שְׁ מ וֹ אֶ חָ ד ׃ ”.and God’s name be one

Along with our loved ones for whom we are mourning or whose yahrzeit occurs today, we also honor the painful memory of the Shoah and victims of terror ...... as we prepare for Mourner’s Kaddish ...... We who survive weep 0ny5k3B-.ºg 0n1b2s´y Yashavnu, gam bachinu as we recall our brothers and sisters 0ny6c2a-t4a 0n6r1k´z1B bezochrenu et acheinu who were slaughtered and burned to ashes, 0p1r1f»N4sÚw 0c1B1u»N4s shenitbechu veshenisrefu or who perished in times of deep distress. 0n¼yÚn3i y6my5B 0g1r4hÅN4sÚw veshenehergu bimei onyenu.

305 Musaf: Concluding Prayers Mourners’ Kaddish

Mourners’ Kaddish .9t´y sy5D2q Kaddish Yatom ...... Mourners and those observing Yahrzeit remain standing to recite this kaddish, ...... and the congregation responds Let it be great, let it be holy, s2D2q1t»yÚw l2DºG1t»y Yitgadal veyitkadash God’s great name—(Amen) ,6m3a a3B2r H6m1s shemeh rabah—Amen —in the world created by God’s will, H6t0I1r5k A3r1b y5D A3m1l3I1B —be’almah di verah chir’uteh which God will rule in sovereignty, H6t0k1l2m ;y5l1mºyÚw veyamlich malchuteh, in your lifetime and in your days ,9ky6m9y1b0 ,9ky¼Y2c1B bechayechon uv’yomechon and in the lifetime of all Israel, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3k1d y¼Y2c1b0 uvechayei dechol bet Yisra’el quickly and soon. by5r3q ,2mÚz5b0 a3l´g@i2B ba’agalah uvizman kariv. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

...... The congregation and mourners say the next two lines ...... May God’s great name be blessed ;2r3b1m a3B2r H6m1s a6hÚy Yehei shemei rabah mevarach forever and ever and ever. a´Y2m1l3i y6m1l3i1l0 .2l3i1l le’alam ul’almei almayah. Blessed and praised c2B2T1s»yÚw ;2r3B1t»y Yitbarach veyishtabach and glorified and exalted .2m9r1t»yÚw r2a3P1t»yÚw veyitpa’ar veyitromam and elevated and honored r2D2h1t»yÚw a6Fºn1t»yÚw veyitnaseh veyit’hadar and raised and hailed l2L2h1t»yÚw h4L2i1t»yÚw veyit’aleh veyit’halal be God’s holy name, a3s1d0q1D H6m1s shemeh dekudshah, blessed may it be— a0h ;y5r1B a0h ;y5r1B Berich hu Berich hu...... Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line ...... above all l3K ,5m a3L6i1l Le’elah min kol far above all l3K5m a3L6i1l a3L6i1l Le’elah le’elah mikol blessing and song, a3t3ry5sÚw a3t3k1r5B bir’chatah veshiratah praise and repentance a3t3m$cÅnÚw a3t3c1B1s8T tushbechatah venechematah, that are spoken in this world. a3m1l3i1B ,3ry5m@a2D da’amiran be’almah. Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a 0r1m5aÚw Ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

Mourners’ Kaddish Musaf: Concluding Prayers 306

May there be great peace a3B2r a3m3l1s a6hÚy Yehei shelamah rabah from heaven a´Y2m1s ,5m min shemayah, and life, .y»Y2cÚw vechayim, for us and all Israel. l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen .Take three steps back, bow left on “oseh shalom,” right on “hu ya’aseh” and forward on “aleinu.” Between Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, replace the next line with the shaded line. Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3s h4f^I Oseh shalom bimromav Making peace in heaven above, wy3m9r1m5B .9l3S2h h4f^I Oseh hashalom bimromav may God bring peace .9l3s h4f@iºy a0h hu ya’aseh shalom to us and to all Israel, l6a3r1f»y l3K l2iÚw 0ny6l3I aleinu ve’al kol Yisra’el, Now you say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a : 0r1m5aÚw ve’imru, “Amen.” Amen

307 Musaf: Concluding Prayers Adon Olam

Adon Olam1 .3l9i ,9d@a Adon Olam Eternal sovereign, who ruled ;2l3m r4s@a .3l9i ,9d@a Adon olam asher malach Before creating anything, a3r1b»n ry5xÚy l3K .4r4u1B Beterem kol yetzir nivrah When he formed all to his liking, l^K 9x1p4c1b h3f@iºn t6i1l Le’et na’asah vecheftzo kol, Why then his name was known as king. a3r1q»n 9m1s ;4l4m yºz@a Azai melech shemo nikrah.

And when an end to all will come l^K2h t9l1k5K y6r@c2aÚw Ve’acharei kichlot hakol Alone in awe he’ll wear the crown. a3r9n ;9l1m»y 9D2b1l Levado yimloch norah: And God has been, and God still is, hÅw^h a0hÚw h´y3h a0hÚw Vehu hayah, vehu hoveh, And God shall be in great renown. h3r3a1p5t1B hÅy1h»y a0hÚw Vehu yih’yeh betif’arah.

God stands alone; no second can y»n6s ,y6aÚw d3c4a a0hÚw Vehu echad, ve’ein sheni Compare as fit companion; h3ry5B1c2h1l 9l ly5s1m2h1l Lehamshil lo lehachbirah, Before the first, beyond the last, ty5l1k2t y5l1B ty5sa6r y5l1B Beli reshit, beli tachlit, God has strength and dominion. h3r1f5M2hÚw z^i3h 9lÚw Velo ha’oz vehamisrah.

My God, who lives and me redeems– y5l@a^G y2cÚw y5l6a a0hÚw Vehu eli vechai go’ali Rock of my pain in time of grief, h3r3x t6i1B y5l1b4c r0xÚw Vetzur chevli be’eit tzarah. My banner and my refuge: when y5l o9n3m0 y5O»n a0hÚw Vehu nisi umanos li, I cry for help, God brings relief. a3r1q4a .9y1B y5o9K t´n1m Menat kosi beyom ekrah.

I place my soul into God’s care y5c0r dy5q1p2a 9d´y1B Beyado afkid ruchi Sure that I’ll wake after this night; h3ry5i3aÚw ,2sy5a t6i1B Be’eit ishan ve’a’irah, My soul shall with my body stay: y5t´Y»wÚG y5c0r .5iÚw Ve’im ruchi geviyati, God is with me: I’ll not take fright! a3ry5a a^lÚw y5l hwhy Adonai li, velo irah.

1 We respectfully request that the congregation remain in its place, and those wearing a tallit not remove it until the end of Adon Olam, as the service is not over until then. (LIW)

Kiddush After the Service Musaf: Concluding Prayers 308

Kiddush After the Service a3B2r a3s0dy5q Kidusha Raba ...... Rise ...... Ex 31:16-17 u u“Veshamru venei Yisra’el ְ ו ָ שׁ מְ ר֥ וּ בְ נֵ ֽ י ־ יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ֖ ל And the children of Israel et haShabbat ֶ א ת ־ ַ ה ַ שּׁ בָּ ֑ת will observe Shabbat, making la’asot et haShabbat לַ עֲ שׂ֧ וֹ ת ֶ א ת ־ הַ ַ שּׁ בָּ ֛ ת ,Shabbat for all their generations .ledorotam, berit olam לְ דֹ רֹתָ ֖ ם ְ בּ רִ ֥ י ת ע וֹ לָ ֽ ם׃ .an agreement forever Beini uvein benei Yisra’el בֵּ י נִ ֗ י וּ ֵ ב י ן ֙ ְ בּ ֵ נ ֣ י ִ י שְׂ רָ ֔ ֵ א ל Between me and the children of ot hi le’olam א֥ וֹ ת הִ ֖ ו א ְ ל ֹ ע ָ ל ֑ם Israel, it is a sign forever ki sheshet yamim asah Adonai כִּ י ־ שֵׁ ֣ ֶ שׁ ת ָי מִ֗ י ם ָ ע שָׂ ֤ ה י ה ו ה ֙ that in six days Adonai made et hashamayim ve’et ha’aretz ֶ א ת ־ ַ ה ָ שּׁ מַ ֣יִם וְאֶת־הָאָ֔ רֶ ץ ,heaven and earth uvayom hashevi’i shavat וּ ַ ב יּ וֹ ם ֙ הַ שְּׁ בִ י עִ ֔ י ָ שׁ בַ ֖ ת and on day seven God rested ”.vayinafash ַו ִ יּ ָנּ פַ ֽ שׁ׃ .and was refreshed Al ken berach Adonai ◊ ◊ עַ ל ־ כֵּ֗ ן ֵ בּ רַ ֧ ה� יהו֛ Ex. 20:11 So Adonai blessed et yom haShabbat ֶ א ת ־ ֥י וֹ ם הַ ַ שּׁ בָּ ֖ ת the seventh day .vayekadshehu וַֽ יְקַדְּ שֵֽׁ הוּ׃ .and made it holy With your permission, y5r1b2o Savri, scholars, experts and my teachers: y2t9B2rÚw ,´n3B2rÚw ,´n3r3m maranan verabanan verabotai: We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai 1 1 1 Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo Our God, who rules both space and time— .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, Creator of the grapevine’s fruit, ,6m3a ,4p´G2h y5r1P a6r9B Boreh peri hagafen. Amen From which we make this wine.

1 Say “Baruch hu uvaruch shemo” only if you will be reciting Kiddush for yourself later.

309 Musaf: Concluding Prayers Washing Hands

Washing Hands .»y3d´y t2ly5uÚn Netilat Yadayim We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai our God, ruler of endless lands .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, who made us holy with your rules wy3t91x5m1B 0n3s1D5q r4s@a asher kidshanu bemitzvotav and said, “Go wash your hands!” ,6m3a .»y3d´y t2ly5uÚn l2i 0n´05xÚw vetzivanu al netilat yadayim. Amen

Blessing for Bread ay5x9m2h Hamotzi ...... After salting, hold two complete challot while saying this blessing ...... We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch ata Adonai our God, who rules the world, .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu, melech ha’olam, who brings food .4c4l ay5x9m2h Hamotzi lechem out of the ground. ,6m3a \4r3a3h ,5m min ha’aretz. Amen

Special Occasions

Rosh Chodesh, Chanukah and Purim

Hallel Special Occasions 312

Rosh Chodesh and Chanukah

Hallel l6l2h Hallel ...... Prayer leader;congregation responds “Amen” and repeats ...... We bless you, Adonai— hwhy h3T2a ;0r3Bu uBaruch atah Adonai Eternal is your might; .3l9i3h ;4l4m 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu melech ha’olam, You made us holy with your rules wy3t^w1x5m1B 0n3s1D5q r4s@a asher kidshanu bemitzvotav This Hallel to recite. ,6m3a l6L2h2h-t4a a^r1q5l 0n´W5xÚw vetzivanu likro et haHallel. Amen

Psalm 113 Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ ,Halleluyah Hallelu avdei Adonai הַ לְ ל וּ עַ בְ דֵ י יהוה !Adonai’s servants, give praise ,hallelu et shem Adonai הַ לְ ל וּ אֶ ת ־ שֵׁ ם יהוה !Praise Adonai’s name yehi shem Adonai mevorach ְ י הִ י שֵׁ ם יהוה מְ בֹ רָ � מֵ עַ תָּ ה May Adonai’s name be blessed ;me’ata ve’ad olam וְ עַ ד ־ ע וֹ לָ ם .now and forever mimizrach shemesh ad mevo’o מִ מִּ ְ ז רַ ח ־ שֶׁ מֶ שׁ ַ ע ד ־ מְ ב וֹ א וֹ ,From sunrise to sunset .mehulal shem Adonai מְ הֻלָּ ל שֵׁ ם יהוה .may Adonai’s name be praised ,Ram al kol goyim Adonai רָ ם עַ ל־כָּ ל־גּוֹיִ ם יהוה ;High above all peoples is Adonai ;al hashamayim kevodo עַ ל הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם כְּ ב וֹ ד וֹ .God’s glory soars above the sky ,mi kAdonai Eloheinu מִ י כַּ יהו ה אֱ � הֵ י נ וּ ,Who is like Adonai, our God ,hamagbihi lashavet הַ מַּ גְ בִּ י הִ י לָ שָׁ בֶ ת ,who sits on high hamashpili lir’ot הַ מַּ שְׁ פִּ י לִ י לִ רְ א וֹ ת who deigns to peer down .bashamayim uva’aretz בַּ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם וּ בָ אָ רֶ ץ .on sky and land ,Mekimi me’afar dal מְ קִ י מִ י מֵ ָ ע פָ ר דָּ ל ,God lifts the pauper from the dust me’ashpot yarim evyon מֵ אַ שְׁ ֹ פּ ת י ָרִ י ם אֶ בְ י וֹ ן ,from ashes raises the mourner ,lehoshivi im nedivim לְ ה וֹ שִׁ י בִ י עִ ם ־ נְ דִ י בִ י ם ,to seat him with the philanthropists .im nedivei amo עִ ם נְדִ יבֵ י עַמּוֹ .with the community leaders

313 Special Occasions Hallel

Moshivi akeret habayit ◊ ◊ מ וֹ שִׁ י בִ י ֲע קֶ רֶ ת הַ בַּ יִ ת אֵ ם ־ God makes the childless woman :em habanim semecha הַ בָּ נִ י ם שְׂ מֵ חָ ה ;a joyful mother of children !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ !Halleluyah Psalm 114 ,Betzeit Yisra’el miMitzrayim בְּ צֵ א ת יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל מִ מִּ צְ רָ יִ ם ,When Israel departed from Egypt ,beit Ya’akov me’am lo’ez בֵּ ית יַעֲקֹב מֵ עַ ם �עֵז׃ ,Jacob’s house from a foreign people ,hayta Yehudah lekodshoh הָ יְ תָ ה יְ ה וּדָ ה לְ קָ דְ שׁ וֹ —Judah became God’s sanctuary ;Yisrael mamshelotav ִ י שְׂ רָ ֵ א ל מַ מְ שְׁ ל וֹ תָ יו׃ .Israel became God’s state ,hayam ra’ah vayanos הַ יָּ ם רָ אָ ה וַ יָּ נֹ ס ,The sea saw this and fled ;haYarden yisov le’achor הַ יַּרְ דֵּ ן יִסֹּב לְ אָ חוֹר׃ .the Jordan turned backwards heharim rakdu che’eilim הֶ הָ רִ י ם רָ ְ ק ד וּ כְ אֵ י לִ י ם ,The mountains pranced like rams .geva’ot kivnei tzon גְּבָ עוֹת כִּ בְ נֵי־צֹאן׃ .the hills gamboled like lambs Mah lecha hayam מַ ה ־ לְּ � הַ ָיּ ם ,What is with you, O sea ,ki tanoos כִּ י תָ נ וּ ס ?that you run away ?haYarden tisov le’achor ַ ה ַ יּ רְ ֵ דּ ן ִ תּ ֹ סּ ב לְ אָ חוֹר׃ ?Jordan, that you turn backward Heharim tirkedu che’eilim ֶ ה ָ ה רִ י ם ִ תּ רְ ְ ק ד וּ ְ כ ֵ א י ִ ל י ם ,Mountains, that you prance like rams ?geva’ot kivnei tzon גְּבָ עוֹת כִּ בְ נֵי־צֹאן׃ ?hills, that you gambol like lambs ,Milifnei Adon chuli aretz ◊ ◊ מִ לִּ פְ ֵנ י אָ ד וֹ ן ח וּ לִ י אָ רֶ ץ ,In the ruler’s presence, O earth, tremble —milifnei Elo’ah Ya’akov מִ לִּ פְ ֵנ י ֱ א ל וֹ הַּ ַי ֲ ע ֹ ק ב ׃ ,in the presence of Jacob’s God ,Ha’hofchi hatzur agam mayim הַ ֹה פְ כִ י הַ צּ וּ ר ֲא ַג ם ־ מָ יִ ם ,who turned the rock into a pool of water .Chalamish lemay’no mayim חַ לָּ מִ י שׁ לְ מַ עְ יְ נ וֹ ־ מָ יִ ם ׃ !the flint into a spring of water Psalm 115: 1-11 ...... Include on Chanukah ...... Lo lanu, Adonai, lo lanu לֹא לָ נוּ יהוה לֹא לָ נוּ ,Not for us, Adonai, not for us ki leshimcha ten kavod כִּ י ־ לְ שִׁ מְ � תֵּ ן כָּ ב וֹ ד ,but for the sake of your name give glory al chasd’cha al amitecha עַ ל ־ חַ סְ דְּ � עַ ל ־ אֲ מִ תֶּ �׃ .for the sake of your kindness and truth ,lama yomru hagoyim לָ מָּ ה י ֹא מְ ר וּ הַ גּ וֹ יִ ם ,Why should the other nations say ”?Ayeh na eloheihem“ אַ יֵּ ה ־ ָנ א אֱ � הֵ י הֶ ם׃ ”?Where is their God“

Hallel Special Occasions 314

,vEloheinu vashamayim וֵ א � הֵ י נ וּ בַ שָּׁ מָ יִ ם When our God is in heaven .kol asher chafetz asah כֹּ ל אֲ שֶׁ ר ־ חָ פֵ ץ עָ שָׂ ה׃ ?doing whatever God wishes ,Atzabayhem kesef vezahav עֲ צַ בֵּ י הֶ ם כֶּ סֶ ף וְ ָז הָ ב ,Their idols are fashioned by man .Ma’aseh yedei adam מַ עֲשֵׂה יְדֵ י אָדָ ם׃ .gold and silver made by flesh and blood ,Peh lahem velo yedaberu פֶּ ה ־ לָ הֶ ם וְ ל ֹא יְ דַ בֵּ ר וּ ;They have a mouth but cannot speak .einayim lahem velo yir’u עֵ י ַנ יִ ם לָ הֶ ם וְ ל ֹא יִרְ א וּ׃ .eyes, but they cannot see ,Oznayim lahem velo yishma’u אָ זְ ַנ יִ ם לָ הֶ ם וְ ל ֹא יִ שְׁ מָ ע וּ ;They have ears, but they can’t hear .af lahem velo yerichun אַ ף לָהֶ ם וְ לֹא יְרִ יחוּן׃ —a nose, but they can’t smell ,Yedeihem velo yemishun יְדֵ יהֶ ם וְ ל ֹא יְמִ ישׁוּן ;hands, but they can’t feel ,ragleihem velo yehalechu רַ גְלֵ יהֶ ם וְ לֹא יְהַלֵּ כוּ ;feet, but they can’t walk .lo yeh’gu bigronam לֹא־יֶהְ גּוּ בִּ גְרוֹנָם׃ .they can’t make a sound with their throat ,Kemohem yih’yu oseihem כְּ מוֹהֶ ם יִהְ יוּ עֹשֵׂ יהֶ ם ,Their makers are dumb, like their idols .kol asher bote’ach bahem כֹּ ל אֲ שֶׁ ר ־ בֹּ טֵ חַ בָּ הֶ ם׃ .and so are all who rely on them ,Yisra’el b’tach bAdonai ◊ ◊ יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל בְּ טַ ח בַּ י ה ו ה .But Israel relies on Adonai .ezram umaginam hu עֶזְרָ ם וּמָ גִ נָּם הוּא׃ .God is their help and their shield ,Beit Aharon bit’chu bAdonai בֵּ ית אַהֲרֹן בִּטְ חוּ בַ יהוה ;Aaron’s house trusts in Adonai .ezram umaginam hu עֶזְרָ ם וּמָ גִ נָּם הוּא׃ .God is their help and their shield ,Yir’ei Adonai bit’chu vAdonai יִרְ אֵ י יהוה בִּטְ חוּ בַ יהוה ;Those who fear Adonai trust in Adonai .ezram umaginam hu עֶזְרָ ם וּמָ גִ נָּם הוּא׃ .God is their help and their shield Psalm 115: 12-18 —Adonai zecharanu; yevarech י הוה זְכָרָ נוּ יְבָרֵ � —Adonai remembered us and will bless ,yevarech et beit Yisra’el יְ בָ רֵ � אֶ ת ־ בֵּ י ת יִ שְׂ רָ אֵ ל ,will bless the house of Israel ,yevarech et beit Aharon יְ בָ רֵ � אֶ ת ־ בֵּ י ת אַ הֲ רֹ ן ׃ ,will bless the house of Aaron ,yevarech yir’ei Adonai יְבָרֵ � יִרְ אֵ י יהוה ,Adonai will bless those who fear God .haktanim im hagdolim הַ קְּ טַ נִּ י ם עִ ם ־ הַ גְּ דֹ לִ י ם ׃ .both small and great ,Yosef Adonai aleichem יֹ סֵ ף י ה ו ה עֲ לֵ י כֶ ם ,Adonai will give you more .aleichem ve’al beneichem עֲ לֵ י כֶ ם וְ עַ ל ־בְּ נֵ י כֶ ם ׃ .you and your children ,Beruchim atem lAdonai בְּ ר וּ כִ י ם אַ תֶּ ם לַ י ה ו ה ,You’ll be blessed by Adonai .oseh shamayim va’aretz עֹ שֵׂ ה שָׁ מַ יִ ם וָ אָ רֶ ץ ׃ .the maker of heaven and earth

315 Special Occasions Hallel

,Hashamayim shamayim lAdonai◊ ◊ הַ שָּׁ מַ יִ ם שָׁ מַ יִ ם לַ יהוה ,Heaven is for Adonai .veha’aretz natan livnei adam וְ הָ אָ רֶ ץ ָנ תַ ן לִ בְ ֵנ י ־ אָ דָ ם ׃ .who gave the earth to people ,Lo hametim yehal’lu Yah לֹא הַמֵּתִ ים יְ הַלְ לוּיָהּ ,Dead people don’t hail God .velo kol yordei dumah וְ ל ֹא כָּ ל ־ יֹרְ דֵ י ד וּ מָ ה ׃ .nor do those who have gone down to silence Va’anachnu nevarech Yah וַ אֲ נַחְ נוּ נְ בָרֵ � יָ הּ But we will bless God me’atah ve’ad olam מֵ עַ תָּ ה וְ עַ ד ־ ע וֹ לָ ם .from now on and forever .Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah Psalm 116: 1-11 ...... Include on Chanukah ...... Ahavti ki yishma Adonai אָ הַ בְ תִּ י כִּ י ־ יִ שְׁ מַ ע יהוה I loved it, that Adonai would hear ,et koli tachanunai אֶ ת־קוֹלִ י תַּ חֲנוּנָי׃ .my voice, my prayers ki hita ozno li כִּ י ־ הִ טָּ ה אָ ְ ז נ וֹ לִ י ,For God bent an ear to me .uv’yamai ekra וּבְ יָמַ י אֶקְ רָ א׃ .so I’ll call on God all my days ,Afafuni chevlei mavet אֲ פָ פ וּ נִ י חֶ בְ לֵ י ־ מָ וֶ ת ,The bonds of death had tied me .um’tzarei She’ol m’tza’uni וּמְ צָרֵ י שְׁ אוֹל מְ צָ אוּנִ י ;the narrow grave had found me .tzara veyagon emtza צָרָ ה וְ יָגוֹן אֶמְ צָ א׃ .I had come to grief and trouble ,Uv’shem Adonai ekra וּבְ שֵׁ ם־יהוה אֶקְרָ א ,So I called in the name of Adonai ”!Ana Adonai, malta nafshi“ אָ נָּה יהו ה מַ לְּ טָ ה ַנ פְ שִׁ י ׃ ”!Adonai, please! Save my soul“ ,Chanun Adonai vetzadik חַ נּוּן יהו ה ְ ו ַ צ דִּ י ק ,God is gentle and righteous ;vEloheinu merachem וֵ א � הֵ י נ וּ מְ רַ חֵ ם ׃ .and our God acts kindly ,shomer peta’im Adonai ֹ שׁ מֵ ר פְּ תָ אִ ים יהוה ;Adonai guards the simple .daloti veli yehoshi’a דַּ לּוֹתִ י וְלִ י יְהוֹשִׁ יעַ׃ .I was down, but God saved me Shuvi nafshi limnuchaychi שׁ וּ בִ י ַנ פְ שִׁ י לִ מְ נ וּ חָ יְ כִ י ,O my soul, return and rest ,ki Adonai gamal alaychi כִּ י־יהוה גָּמַ ל עָלָיְכִ י׃ because Adonai has been kind to you ,ki chilatzta nafshi mimavet כִּ י חִ לַּ צְ תָּ ַנ פְ שִׁ י מִ מָּ ֶ ו ת ,and has saved my soul from death ,et eini min dim’a אֶ ת־עֵינִ י מִ ן־דִּ מְ עָה ,my eyes from weeping .et ragli midechi אֶת־רַ גְלִ י מִ דֶּ חִ י׃ .and my legs from failing

Hallel Special Occasions 316

Et’halech lifnei Adonai אֶ תְ הַ לֵּ � לִ פְ ֵנ י י ה וה I’ll walk before Adonai .be’artzot hachayim בְּאַרְ צוֹת הַחַיִּ ים׃ .in the lands of the living ,He’emanti ki adaber ◊ ◊ הֶ אֱ מַ נְ תִּ י כִּ י אֲ דַ בֵּ ר ,I kept my faith even when I said ”.Ani aniti me’od“ אֲנִ י עָנִ יתִ י מְ אֹד׃ ”.I’m really suffering“ ,Ani amarti vechofzi ֲ א נִ י אָ מַ רְ תִּ י בְ חָ פְ ִ ז י ,I said in my haste ”.Kol ha’adam kozev“ כָּ ל־הָאָדָ ם כֹּזֵב׃ ”.All people are liars“ Psalm 116: 12-19 Mah ashiv lAdonai מָ ה ־ אָ שִׁ י ב לַ יהוה What can I do for Adonai, in return ?kol tagmulohi alay כָּ ל ־ תַּ גְ מ וּ ל וֹהִ י עָ לָ י ׃ ?for all that God has done for me Kos yeshu’ot esah כּוֹס־יְשׁוּעוֹת אֶשָּׂ א ,I’ll raise the cup of salvation .uv’shem Adonai ekra וּ בְ שֵׁ ם יהוה ֶ א ְ ק רָ א ׃ .and I’ll call on the name of Adonai Nedarai lAdonai ashalem נְדָ רַ י לַ יהוה אֲ שַׁ לֵּ ם I’ll pay off my pledges to Adonai .negda na lechol amo נֶגְדָ ה־נָּא לְ כָ ל־עַמּוֹ׃ .in front of all God’s people Yakar be’einei Adonai יָקָ ר בְּ עֵ ינֵי יהוה Adonai sets a high price on .hamavtah lachasidav הַ מָּ וְ תָ ה לַ חֲ סִ ידָ י ו ׃ .the death of those God loves ,Ana Adonai ki ani avdecha אָ נָּ ה יהוה כִּ י ־ ֲ א נִ י עַ בְ דֶּ � ,Adonai, I am your servant —ani avd’cha, ben amatecha אֲ נִ י ־ עַ בְ דְּ � בֶּ ן ־ אֲ מָ תֶ � —your servant, the child of your handmaid .pitachta lemoseray פִּ תַּ חְ תָּ לְ מ וֹ סֵ רָ י ׃ .so you have unshackled me Lecha ezbach zevach todah לְ �־אֶ זְבַּ ח זֶבַ ח תּוֹדָ ה I’ll bring you thank-offerings .uv’shem Adonai ekra וּ בְ שֵׁ ם יהוה ֶ א ְ ק רָ א ׃ .and I’ll call on the name of Adonai Nedarai lAdonai ashalem נְדָ רַ י לַ יהוה אֲ שַׁ לֵּ ם I’ll pay off my pledges to Adonai .negda na lechol amo נֶגְדָ ה־נָּא לְ כָ ל־עַמּוֹ׃ ,in front of all God’s people ,Bechatzrot beit Adonai ◊ ◊ בְּ חַ צְ ר וֹ ת בֵּ י ת יהוה ,in the courts of Adonai’s Temple ,betochechi Yerushalayim בְּ תוֹכֵכִ י יְרוּשָׁלִָם .in your center, O Jerusalem !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ !Halleluyah

317 Special Occasions Hallel

Psalm 117 ,Halelu et Adonai kol goyim ◊ ◊ הַ לְ ל וּ אֶ ת ־יהוה כָּ ל־גּוֹיִם ;Hail Adonai, all you nations ;shab’chuhu kol ha’umim שַׁבְּ חוּהוּ כָּ ל־הָאֻמִּ ים׃ .praise God, all you peoples ,ki gavar aleinu chasdo כִּ י ָג בַ ר עָ לֵ י נ וּ חַ סְ דּ וֹ ,For God’s kindness has overwhelmed us .ve’emet Adonai le’olam וֶ אֱמֶ ת־יהוה לְ ע וֹ לָ ם .and Adonai’s truth, forever !Halleluyah הַלְ לוּיָהּ׃ .Halleluyah Psalm 118: 1-4 .. The prayer leader recites the verses in black, and the congregation responds with the grey verses .. ;Hodu lAdonai ki tov הוֹדוּ לַ יהוה כִּ י ־ ט וֹ ב ;Adonai is good, so we give thanks ”.Ki le’olam chasdo“ כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .God’s kindness is unlimited ;Hodu lAdonai ki tov הוֹדוּ לַ יהוה כִּ י־טוֹב ;Adonai is good, so we give thanks ”.Ki le’olam chasdo“ כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .God’s kindness is unlimited ,Yomar nah Yisra’el יֹאמַ ר־נָא יִשְׂ רָ אֵ ל ;Let this be sung by Israel’s ranks ”.Ki le’olam chasdo“ כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .God’s kindness is unlimited ;Hodu lAdonai ki tov הוֹדוּ לַ יהוה כִּ י־טוֹב ;Adonai is good, so we give thanks ”.Ki le’olam chasdo“ כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .God’s kindness is unlimited :Yom’ru nah veit Aharon יֹאמְ רוּ־נָא בֵ ית־אַהֲרֹן :Let Aaron’s children join the chorus ”.Ki le’olam chasdo“ כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .God’s kindness is unlimited ;Hodu lAdonai ki tov הוֹדוּ לַ יהוה כִּ י־טוֹב ;Adonai is good, so we give thanks ”.Ki le’olam chasdo“ כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .God’s kindness is unlimited Yom’ru nah yir’ei Adonai יֹאמְ רוּ־נָא יִרְ אֵ י יהוה ,Revere what Adonai does for us ”.Ki le’olam chasdo“ כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .God’s kindness is unlimited ;Hodu lAdonai ki tov הוֹדוּ לַ יהוה כִּ י־טוֹב ;Adonai is good, so we give thanks ”.Ki le’olam chasdo“ כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .God’s kindness is unlimited

Hallel Special Occasions 318

Psalm 118: 5-24 Min hametzar karati Yah מִ ן ־ הַ מֵּ צַ ר קָ רָ א תִ י ָי הּ ;Bound in chains, I called on God anani vamer’chav Yah עָ ָנ נִ י בַ מֶּ רְ חָ ב ָי הּ ׃ .God answered me with liberty ;Adonai li lo ira יהוה לִ י לֹא אִ ירָ א ;Adonai is on my side, so I won’t worry ?mah ya’aseh li adam מַ ה־יַּ עֲ שֶׂ ה לִ י אָדָ ם׃ ?what can a person do to me ,Adonai li be’ozrai יהוה לִ י בְּ עֹ ְ ז רָ י ,Adonai is on my side, with my friends .va’ani er’eh v’son’ai וַ אֲ נִ י אֶרְ אֶ ה בְ שֹׂ נְ אָ י ׃ .so I can face my enemies Tov lachasot bAdonai טוֹב לַחֲסוֹת בַּ יהוה It’s better to trust Adonai .mibto’ach ba’adam מִ בְּ טֹ חַ בָּ אָ דָ ם ׃ .than rely on people Tov lachasot bAdonai טוֹב לַחֲסוֹת בַּ יהוה It’s better to trust Adonai .mibto’ach bindivim מִ בְּ ֹ ט חַ בִּ נְ דִ י בִ י ם ׃ .than rely on princes ;Kol goyim s’vavuni כָּ ל־גּוֹיִם סְבָ בוּנִ י ;All the nations surrounded me .beshem Adonai ki amilam בְּ שֵׁ ם יהוה כִּ י ֲא מִ י לַ ם ׃ .in the name of Adonai I cut them down ;Sabuni gam s’vavuni סַ בּוּנִ י גַם־סְבָ בוּנִ י ;They were all around me, hordes of them .beshem Adonai ki amilam בְּ שֵׁ ם יהוה כִּ י ֲא מִ י לַ ם ׃ .in the name of Adonai I cut them down ;Sabuni chidvorim סַ בּוּנִ י כִדְ בוֹרִ ים ;They swarmed like bees ;do’achu ke’esh kotzim דֹּעֲכוּ כְּאֵ שׁ קוֹצִ ים ;they are quenched like a fire of thorns .beshem Adonai ki amilam בְּ שֵׁ ם יהוה כִּ י ֲא מִ י לַ ם ׃ .in the name of Adonai I cut them down ,Dacho d’chitani linpol דַּ חֹה דְ חִ יתַנִ י לִ נְפֹּל ,You pushed and pushed me to make me fall .vAdonai azarani ַו יהוה ֲע ָז רָ ִ נ י ׃ .but Adonai helped me ,Ozi vezimrat Yah עָזִּי וְ זִמְ רָ ת יָהּ ,God is my strength and my song .vay’hi li lishu’ah ַו יְ הִ י ־ לִ י לִ י שׁ וּ עָ ה ׃ .and this has been my salvation

Kol rina viyshu’ah קוֹל רִ נָּה וִ ישׁוּעָ ה There’s a cry of joy and salvation :be’oholei tzadikim בְּ אָ הֳ לֵ י צַדִּ י קִ י ם :in the tents of the righteous ,Yemin Adonai osah chayil“ ְ י מִ י ן יהוה עֹ שָׂ ה חָ יִ ל ׃ Adonai’s right hand is valiant“ ,yemin Adonai romemah ְ י מִ י ן יהוה ר וֹ מֵ מָ ה ,Adonai’s right hand is lifted up ”.yemin Adonai osah chayil ְ י מִ י ן יהוה עֹ שָׂ ה חָ יִ ל ׃ ”.Adonai’s right hand is valiant Lo amut ki echyeh לֹא אָ מוּת כִּ י־אֶחְ יֶה I’m not going to die, but live ;va’asaper ma’asei Yah וַ אֲסַ פֵּ ר מַ עֲ שֵׂ י יָהּ׃ .and tell what God has done

319 Special Occasions Hallel

Yasor yisrani Yah יַסֹּר יִסְּרַ נִּי יָּהּ ,God punished me severely .velamavet lo netanani וְ לַ מָּ וֶ ת ל ֹא נְ תָ ָנ נִ י ׃ .but didn’t give me over to death ,Pit’chu li sha’arey tzedek פִּ תְ חוּ־לִ י שַׁעֲרֵ י־צֶדֶ ק ;Open the gates of righteousness .avo vam odeh Yah ָ א ב ֹ א ־ ָ ב ם א וֹ דֶ ה ָי הּ ׃ .I will enter and thank God Zeh hasha’ar lAdonai זֶ ה ־ הַ שַּׁ עַ ר לַ יהוה ;This is the gate to Adonai .tzadikim yavo’u vo צַדִּ יקִ ים יָבֹאוּ בוֹ׃ .the righteous will enter it Psalm 118: 21-24 Od’cha ki anitani ◊ ◊ א וֹדְ � כִּ י עֲ נִ י תָ נִ י I thank you for answering me .vat’hi li li’shu’ah ַו תְּ הִ י ־ לִ י לִ י שׁ וּ ָ ע ה ׃ .and being my salvation Od’cha ki anitani א וֹדְ � כִּ י עֲ נִ י תָ נִ י I thank you for answering me .vat’hi li li’shu’ah ַו תְּ הִ י ־ לִ י לִ י שׁ וּ ָ ע ה ׃ .and being my salvation Even ma’asu habonim אֶ בֶ ן מָ ֲ א ס וּ הַ בּ וֹ נִ י ם The block that the masons rejected .haytah lerosh pinah הָ ְ י תָ ה לְ ר ֹא שׁ פִּ ָנּ ה ׃ !has become the keystone Even ma’asu habonim אֶ בֶ ן מָ אֲסוּ הַ בּוֹנִ ים The block that the masons rejected .haytah lerosh pinah הָ ְ י תָ ה לְ ר ֹא שׁ פִּ ָנּ ה ׃ !has become the keystone ;Me’et Adonai haytah zot מֵ אֵ ת יהוה הָ יְ תָ ה זּ ֹא ת ;This came from Adonai .hi niflat be’eineinu הִ יא נִפְ לָ את בְּ עֵ ינֵינוּ׃ !to us, it’s a miracle ;Me’et Adonai haytah zot מֵ אֵ ת י ה ו ה הָ יְ תָ ה זּ ֹא ת ;This came from Adonai .hi niflat be’eineinu הִ יא נִפְ לָ את בְּ עֵ ינֵינוּ׃ !to us, it’s a miracle ;Zeh hayom asah Adonai זֶה־הַ יּוֹם עָשָׂ ה יהוה ;Adonai made this day .nagilah venismechah vo נָ גִ י לָ ה וְ נִ שְׂ מְ חָ ה ב וֹ ׃ !let’s rejoice and be happy today ;Zeh hayom asah Adonai זֶה־הַ יּוֹם עָשָׂ ה יהוה ;Adonai made this day .nagilah venismechah vo נָ גִ י לָ ה וְ נִ שְׂ מְ חָ ה ב וֹ ׃ !let’s rejoice and be happy today

Hallel Special Occasions 320

Psalm 118: 25 .. The prayer leader recites the verses in black, and the congregation responds with the grey verses ... ;Ana Adonai hoshiah na אָ נָּ א יהוה הוֹשִׁ יעָה נָּא ;Please, Adonai, save us ;Ana Adonai hoshiah na אָ נָּ א יהוה ה וֹ שִׁ י עָ ה ָנּ א ;Please, Adonai, save us .Ana Adonai hoshiah na אָ נָּ א יהוה ה וֹ שִׁ י עָ ה ָנּ א .Please, Adonai, save us .Ana Adonai hoshiah na אָ נָּא יהוה הוֹשִׁ יעָ ה נָּא .Please, Adonai, save us ;Ana Adonai hatzlichah na אָ נָּ א יהוה הַ צְ לִ י חָ ה ָנּ א ;Please, Adonai, grant us success ;Ana Adonai hatzlichah na אָ נָּ א יהוה הַ צְ לִ י חָ ה ָנּ א ;Please, Adonai, grant us success .Ana Adonai hatzlichah na אָ נָּ א יהוה הַ צְ לִ י חָ ה ָנּ א׃ ;Please, Adonai, grant us success .Ana Adonai hatzlichah na אָ נָּא יהוה הַצְלִיחָ ה נָּא׃ .Please, Adonai, grant us success Psalm 118: 26-29 ;Baruch haba beshem Adonay בָּ רוּ� הַבָּ א בְּ שֵׁ ם יהוה ;Welcome, in Adonai’s name .berachnuchem mibeit Adonay בֵּרַ כְ נוּכֶ ם מִ בֵּ ית יהוה׃ .we bless you from Adonai’s temple ;Baruch haba beshem Adonay בָּ רוּ� הַבָּ א בְּ שֵׁ ם יהוה ;Welcome, in Adonai’s name .berachnuchem mibeit Adonay בֵּ רַ כְ נוּכֶם מִ בֵּ ית יהוה׃ .we bless you from Adonai’s temple ;El Adonay vaya’er lanu אֵ ל יהוה וַיָּאֶ ר לָ נוּ ;Adonai is the ruler who shines light upon us isru chag ba’avotim אִ סְ ר וּ ־ חַ ג בַּ ֲ ע ֹ ב תִ י ם bind the festive sacrifice with ropes .ad karnot hamizbe’ach עַ ד ־ קַ רְ נ וֹ ת הַ מִּ זְ בֵּ חַ ׃ .to the horns of the altar ;El Adonay vaya’er lanu אֵ ל יהוה וַיָּאֶ ר לָ נוּ ;Adonai is the ruler who shines light upon us isru chag ba’avotim אִ סְ ר וּ ־ חַ ג בַּ ֲ ע ֹ ב תִ י ם bind the festive sacrifice with ropes .ad karnot hamizbe’ach ַ ע ד ־ ַ ק רְ נ וֹ ת הַ מִּ זְ בֵּ חַ ׃ .to the horns of the altar ,Eli ata ve’odekah אֵ לִ י אַ תָּ ה וְ א וֹדֶ ךָּ ,You are my God and I will thank you .Elohai arom’mekah אֱ � הַ י אֲ ר וֹ מְ מֶ ךָּ ׃ .my ruler and I will exalt you ,Eli ata ve’odekah אֵ לִ י אַ תָּ ה וְ א וֹדֶ ךָּ ,You are my God and I will thank you .Elohai arom’mekah אֱ � הַ י אֲ ר וֹ מְ מֶ ךָּ ׃ .my ruler and I will exalt you ,Hodu lAdonai ki tov הוֹדוּ לַ יהו ה כִּ י ־ ט וֹ ב ,Thank Adonai, for God is good .ki le’olam chasdo כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .for God’s kindness lasts forever ,Hodu lAdonai ki tov הוֹדוּ לַ יהוה כִּ י־טוֹב ,Thank Adonai, for God is good .ki le’olam chasdo כִּ י לְ ע וֹ לָ ם חַ סְ דּ וֹ ׃ .for God’s kindness lasts forever

321 Special Occasions Hallel

Final Blessing Let all your works praise you, Adonai, our 0ny6h^l$a hwhy j0l1l2hÚy Yehalelucha Adonai Eloheinu God, with your devoted ones, jy4dy5o@cºw jy4f@i2m-l3K kol ma’asecha, vachasidecha, the righteous people who do your will; jÅn9x1r y6f9i .y5qy5D2x tzadikim, osei retzonecha, and let all your people, the house of Israel, l6a3r1sÚy ty6B j1M2i-l3kÚw vechol amcha beit Yisra’el joyfully thank and bless, 0k1r3by»w 0d9y h´N5r1B berinah yodu vivar’chu praise and glorify, 0r@a3py»w 0c1B2sy»w vishabchu vifa’aru exalt and revere, 0xy5r@iºyÚw 0m1m9ry»w viromemu veya’aritzu sanctify and empower 0ky5l1mºyÚw 0sy5D1qºyÚw veyakdishu veyamlichu your name, O our ruler, 0n6K1l2m j1m5s-t4a et shimcha malkenu, for it is good to thank you t9d9h1l b9u j1l y5K ◊ ◊ ki lecha tov lehodot, and fitting to sing to your name, r6Mºz1l h4a´n j1m5s1l0 uleshimcha na’eh lezamer, because forever and ever .3l9i d2i .3l9i6m y5K ki me’olam ad olam you are God. l6a h3T2a atah El. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, sovereign hailed with praises. t9c3B1s5T2B l3L8h1m ;4l4m melech mehulal batishbachot. ,6m3a Amen ...... Continue with Kaddish Shalem, page 234 ......

Musaf: Rosh Chodesh Special Occasions 322

Musaf: Rosh Chodesh Ata Yatzarta—Middle Blessing ...... On Shabbat Rosh Chodesh (the new month), the Amidah continues here from page 285 ...... You formed 3T1r2x´y h3T2a Ata yatzarta your world in the beginning; .4d4Q5m j1m3l9i olamcha mikedem; you completed your work j1T1ka2l1m 3ty5l5K kilita melachtecha on day seven. y5iy5b1s2h .9Y2B bayom hashvi’i. You gave us your love 0n3t9a 3T1b2h3a Ahavta otanu, and took delight in us 0n3B 3ty5x3rÚw veratzita banu, and raised us above 0n3T1m2m9rÚw veromamtanu the other peoples; t9n9s1l2h-l3K5m mikol halshonot, you made us holy through your rules jy4t91x5m1B 0n3T1s2D5qÚw vekidashtanu bemitzvotecha, and brought us close, sovereign, 0n6K1l2m 0n3T1b2r6qÚw vekeravtanu malkenu to serve you, j4t3d9b@i2l la’avodatecha, and you bestowed on us s9d3Q2hÚw l9d´G2h j1m5sÚw veshimcha hagadol vehakadosh your great and holy reputation. 3ta3r3q 0ny6l3i aleinu karata.

And you gave us, 0n3l ,4T5Tºw Vatiten lanu Adonai, our God, 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu with love h3b@h2a1B be’ahavah Sabbaths for rest h3c0n1m5l t9t3B2s shabbatot limnucha and New Moons for repentance. h3r3P2k1l .y5s3d#c y6sa3rÚw verashei chodashim lechapara. And because we sinned at you, jyÅn3p1l 0na3u3c4s y5p1l0 Ulefi shechatanu lefanecha, both we and our ancestors, 0ny6t^b@aºw 0n1cºn@a anachnu va’avoteinu, our city was deserted, 0n6ry5i h3b1r3c charva irenu our Temple ruined, 0ny6s3D1q5m ty6B .6m3sÚw veshamem beit mikdasheinu our dearest treasure laid bare 0n6r3qÚy h3l´gÚw vegalah yekarenu, and pride cast aside d9b3K l2UÄnÚw venutal kavod from the Temple, the hub of our life. 0ny¼Y2c ty6B5m mibeit chayeinu.

323 Special Occasions Musaf: Rosh Chodesh

So we cannot .y5l9kÚy 0n1cºn@a ,y6aÚw Ve’ein anachnu yecholim perform our sacrificial duty 0ny6t9b9c t9f@i2l la’asot chovoteinu in the dwelling you chose, j4t3ry5c1B ty6b1B beveit bechiratecha the great and holy Temple s9d3Q2hÚw l9d´G2h t»y2B2B babayit hagadol vehakadosh that bears your reputation wy3l3i j1m5s a3r1q»n4s shenikrah shimchah alav, because of the enemy power1 d´Y2h y¼n1P5m mipnei hayad sent against your sanctuary. j4s3d1q5m1B h3c1L2T1s»N4s shenishtalcha bemikdashecha.

We hope you will want this— jyÅn3p1L5m ,9x3r y5hÚy Yehi ratzon milfanecha Adonai our God 0ny6h^l$a hwhy Adonai Eloheinu and God of our ancestors— 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu to bring us in joy to our land 0n6x1r2a1l h3c1m5f1b 0n6l@i2T4s sheta’aleinu vesimcha le’artzenu and plant us in its borders, 0n6l0bÚg5B 0n6i3U5tÚw vetita’einu bigvuleinu, and we shall bring you jyÅn3p1l h4f@iºn .3sÚw vesham na’aseh lefanecha 2 2 2 our required sacrifices, 0ny6t9b9c t9n1B1r3q-t4a et korbenot chovoteinu, the daily ones .3r1d5o1K .y5dy5m1T temidim kesidram and the extra ones, properly. .3t3k1l5h1K .y5p3o0m0 umusafim kehil’chatam.

1 “The great and holy house (i.e. the Temple) upon which your name is called (i.e., that bears your reputation) because of the enemy hand (i.e., power)” 2 Some prefer to say this instead of the previous two lines: where our ancestors brought you jyÅn3p1l 0ny6t9b@a 0f3i .3S4s shesham asu avoteinu lefanecha their required sacrifices, .4hy6t9b9c t9n1B1r3q-t4a et korbenot chovoteihem,

Musaf: Rosh Chodesh Special Occasions 324

And the extra offerings y6p1o0m-t4aÚw Ve’et musfei of this Shabbat day hÅZ2h t3B2S2h .9y yom haShabbat hazeh and of this New Moon day hÅZ2h s4d^c2h sa^r .9yÚw veyom Rosh Hachodesh hazeh 1 1 1 we shall perform and bring you jyÅn3p1l by5r1qºnÚw h4f@iºn na’aseh venakriv lefanecha lovingly, to observe your wishes, jÅn9x1r tºw1x5m1K h3b@h2a1B be’ahava kemitzvat retzonecha, as you wrote for us 0ny6l3i 3T1b2t3K4s 9m1K kemo shekatavta aleinu in your Torah j4t3r9t1B beToratecha, by your servant Moses’ hand, j4D1b2i h4sm y6dÚy l2i al yedei Moshe avdecha, spoken by your glory: r0m3a3K j4d9b1k y5P5m mipi chevodecha ka’amur:

Uveyom haShabbat וּ בְ י וֹ ם ֙ הַ שַּׁ ֔בָּ ת ,Num 28:9-10 And on the Shabbat day ,shnei chevasim benei shana שְׁ נֵ ֽ י ־ כְ בָ שִׂ ֥ י ם בְּ נֵ ֽ י ־ שָׁ נָ ֖ ה ,take two year-old lambs ,temimim תְּ מִ י מִ ֑ ם ,perfect ones ushnei esronim וּ שְׁ נֵ ֣י עֶ שְׂ ֹ ר נִ֗ י ם and eight pounds solet mincha סֹ֧ לֶ ת מִ נְ חָ ֛ ה of fine flour ,belulah vashemen בְּלוּלָ֥ה בַשֶּׁ֖מֶן ,mixed with oil ,venisko וְ נִ סְ כּֽ וֹ : ;with its wine-offering ,olat Shabbat beshabbato עֹלַ ֥ת שַׁבַּ ֖ת בְּ שַׁבַּתּ֑ וֹ ,bring the Shabbat offering on its Shabbat al olat hatamid עַ ל ־ עֹ לַ ֥ ת הַ תָּ מִ ֖ י ד on top of the everyday offering .veniskah וְ נִ סְ כָּ ֽ הּ: .and its wine-offering That is the Shabbat sacrifice, t3B2s ,2B1r3q hÅz Zeh korban Shabat and this is today’s sacrifice, as instructed: r0m3a3K .9Y2h ,2B1r3qÚw vekorban hayom ka’amur:

Uverashei chodsheichem וּבְ רָ א שֵׁ י ֙ חָדְ שֵׁ י כֶ֔ ם ,Num. 28:11 And on your New Moons :takrivu olah lAdonai תַּ קְרִ ֥ יבוּ עֹלָ ֖ה לַיהוָ ֑ה :bring an offering to Adonai ,parim benei vakar shnayim פָּרִ ֨ים בְּנֵֽי־בָקָ֤ר שְׁנַ֙יִם֙ two year-old bulls ,ve’ayil echad וְ אַ ֣ יִ ל אֶ ֔חָ ד ,and one ram kevasim benei shanah shiv’ah כְּ בָ שִׂ ֧ י ם בְּ ֵנ י ־ שָׁ נָ ֛ה שִׁ בְ עָ ֖ ה —seven year-old sheep ,temimim תְּ מִ י מִ ֽ ם ׃ —perfect ones

1 Some prefer to say this instead: our ancestors brought to you jyÅn3p1l 0by5r1q5hÚw 0f3i asu vehikrivu lefanecha

325 Special Occasions Musaf: Rosh Chodesh and their flour- and wine-offerings .4hy6K1o»nÚw .3t3cÚn5m0 umin’chatam veniskehem as mentioned: r3B8d1m5K kimdubar— twelve pounds of flour for each bull, r3P2l .y»n^r1f4i h3sl1s shloshah esronim lapar eight for each ram l»y3a3l .y»n^r1f4i y¼n1s0 ushnei esronim la’ayil and four for each lamb, f4b4K2l ,9r3f5iÚw ve’isaron lakeves and wine for the wine-offering, 9K1o»n1K ,»yºyÚw veyayin kenisko and a for atonement, r6P2k1l ry5i3fÚw vesa’ir lechaper and two continual offerings, .y5dy5m1t y¼n1s0 ushnei temidim according to their rules. .3t3k1l5h1K kehil’chatam.

They’ll rejoice when you are ruler— j1t0k1l2m1b 0c1m1f»y Yismechu vemalchut’cha people who observe Shabbat t3B2s y6r1m9s shomrei Shabbat and call it a delight, gÅn^I y6a1r9qÚw vekor’ei oneg. who make Shabbat holy—they all .3l8K y5iy5b1s y6s1D2q1m .2i Am mekadshei shevi’i, kulam will be content and happy in your goodness. j4b0U5m 0gÚN2i1t»yÚw 0i1B1f»y yisbe’u veyit’angu mituvecha. And day seven— y5iy5b1s2hÚw Vehashvi’i you wanted it and made it holy; 9T1s2D5qÚw 9B 3ty5x3r ratzita bo vekidashto, you called it the delight of days, 3ta3r3q 9t9a .y5m´y t2D1m4c chemdat yamim oto karata, a memory of the work of creation. ty5sa6r1b h6f@i2m1l r4k¼z zecher lema’asei vereshit.

Musaf: Rosh Chodesh Special Occasions 326

Our God, 0ny6h^l$a Eloheinu and God of our ancestors, 0ny6t9b@a y6h^la¼w vElohei avoteinu, take delight in our rest, 0n6t3c0n1m5b h6x1r retzei vimnuchateinu, and renew for us 0ny6l3i s6D2cÚw vechadesh aleinu on this Shabbat hÅZ2h t3B2S2h .9y1B beyom haShabbat hazeh this month hÅZ2h s4d^c2h-t4a et hachodesh hazeh for good and blessing, Amen ,6m3a h3k3r1b5lÚw h3b9u1l letovah velivrachah Amen, for joy and happiness, Amen ,6m3a h3c1m5f1l0 ,9f3f1l lesason ulesimchah Amen, for salvation and comfort, Amen ,6m3a h3m3cÅn1l0 h3i0sy5l lishu’ah ulenechamah Amen, for income and livelihood, Amen ,6m3a h3l3K1l2k1l0 h3o´n1r2p1l lefarnasah ulechalkalah Amen, for life and for peace Amen ,6m3a .9l3s1l0 .y»Y2c1l lechayim uleshalom Amen, for forgiveness from sin a1u6c t2ly5c1m5l limchilat chet and pardon from transgression Amen ,6m33a ,93i t2cy5l1o5lÚw velislichat avon. Amen ...... Add this line in a leap year, from Marcheshvan through Adar II...... and atonement of wrongdoing. ,6m3a i2s3P t2r3P2k1l0 ulechaparat pasha. Amen You chose your people Israel 3T1r2c3B l6a3r1f»y j1M2i1b y5K Ki ve’amcha Yisra’el bacharta from all the other nations t9M8a3h-l3K5m mikol ha’umot, and explained to them j1s1d3q t2B2sÚw veShabbat kodshecha your holy Sabbath 3T1i3d9h .4h3l lahem hodata, and fixed for them .y5s3d#c y6sa3r y6q8cÚw vechukei rashei chodashim the New Moon rules. 3T1i3b3q .4h3l lahem kava’ta. We bless you, Adonai, hwhy h3T2a ;0r3B Baruch atah Adonai, Blessed be God, blessed be God's name! 9m1s ;0r3b0 a0h ;0r3B Baruch hu uvaruch shemo who sanctifies the Sabbath t3B2S2h s6D2q1m mekadesh haShabbat and Israel l6a3r1f»yÚw veYisra’el and the new moons. ,6m3a .y5s3d#c y6sa3rÚw verashei chodashim. Amen ...... Continue with the fifth blessing (h3d9b@i) on page 289 ......

327 Special Occasions Purim

Purim ...... On Purim, add this to the thanksgiving blessing in the Minchah Amidah ...... For the wonders, the deliverance, ,3q1r8P2h l2iÚw .y5O»N2h l2i Al hanisim ve’al hapurkan the heroic acts, the rescues, t9i0s1T2h l2iÚw t9r0bÚG2h l2iÚw ve’al hagvurot ve’al hat’shu’ot and the wars you waged t9m3c1l5M2h l2iÚw ve’al hamilchamot for our ancestors 0ny6t9b@a2l 3ty5f3i4s she’asita la’avoteinu in those days, at this time: hÅZ2h ,2mÚZ2B .6h3h .y5m´Y2B bayamim hahem bazman hazeh: In the days of Mordechai and Esther r6T1o4aÚw y2k1D1r3m y6my5B Bimei Mordechai ve’Esther in Shushan the capital city, h3ry5B2h ,2s0s1B beShushan habira, when there rose against them .4hy6l@i d2m3i4s1K keshe’amad aleihem wicked Haman; i3s3r3h ,3m3h Haman harasha, he sought s6Q5B bikesh to destroy, slay and ruin d6B2a1l0 g^r@h2l dy5m1s2h1l lehashmid laharog ule’abed all the Jews, .y5d0hÚY2h l3K t4a et kol haYehudim from young to old, ,6Q´z d2iÚw r2iºN5m mina’ar ve’ad zaken infants and women, in a single day, d3c4a .9y1B .y5s´nÚw [2u taf venashim beyom echad, on the thirteenth day r3f3I h3s9l1s5B bishloshah asar of the twelfth month, r3f3i .y¼n1s s4d^c1l lechodesh shneim asar, which is the month of Adar, r3d@a s4d^c a0h hu chodesh Adar, and to loot and humiliate them; z9b3l .3l3l1s0 ushelalam lavoz, and you in your multiple mercies .y5B2r3h jy4m@c2r1B h3T2aÚw ve’atah berachamecha harabim ruined his plan 9t3x@i t4a 3T1r2p6h hefarta et atzato, and frustrated his intention 9T1b2s@c2m t4a 3T1l2q1l5qÚw vekilkalta et machashavto, and brought his deeds back 9L 3t9b6s@hºw vahashevota lo on his own head; 9sa^r1B 9l0mÚG gemulo berosho, and they hanged him and his sons wy´n3B t4aÚw 9t9a 0l3tÚw vetalu oto ve’et banav on the gallows tree. \6i3h l2i al ha’etz...... Continue the thanksgiving blessing with Ve’al Kulam on page 42 ......

Appendix

Appendix

Hatikvah Appendix 330

Hope h´w1q5T2h Hatikvah Deep within each Jewish heart h3my»n1P b3b6L2B d9i l3K Kol od balevav penimah The soul in longing yearns, h´Y5m9h y5d0hÚy s4pÅn Nefesh Yehudi homiyah. And far away, to eastern parts, h3my5d3q c3rÚz5m y6t@a2p1l0 Ulefa'atei mizrach kadimah The eye to Zion turns. h´Y5p9x ,9Y5x1l ,»y2i Ayin leTziyon tsofiyah.

Our ancient hope is not in vain, 0n6t´w1q5t h3d1b3a a^l d9i Od lo avdah tikvateinu Two-thousand-year-old dream .»y2P1l2a t9n1s t2B h´w1q5T2h Hatikvah bat shenot alpayim Of freedom in our land again— 0n6x1r2a1B y5s1p3c .2i t9y1h5l Lih'yot am chofshi be'artzeinu— Zion, Jerusalem! .»y2l3s0ry»w ,9Y5x \4r4a Eretz Tziyon viYerushala'im.

Prayer for the United States Prayer for the United States of America Our God and God of our ancestors, we invoke your blessing upon our country, on the government of this Republic, the President of these United States, and all who exercise just and rightful authority. Instruct them out of your Torah, that they may administer all affairs of state in justice and equity, that peace and security, happiness and prosperity, right and freedom, may forever abide among us.

Unite the inhabitants of our country, whatever their origin and creed, into a bond of true harmony to banish hatred and bigotry, and to safeguard the ideals and free institutions which are our country's glory.

May this land, under your providence, be an influence for good throughout the world, uniting all people in peace and freedom, and helping to fulfill the vision of your prophets: “Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.”1

And let us say: Amen.

1 Isaiah 2:3, Micah 4:3

331 Appendix The Star-Spangled Banner

The Star-Spangled Banner O! say can you see by the dawn’s early light What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming. Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight, O’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming. And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream: ’Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion, A home and a country should leave us no more! Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps’ pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

O! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and the war’s desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the heav’n-rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto: ‘In God is our trust.’ And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

Prayer for Israel Appendix 332

Prayer for Israel l6a3r1f»y tºny5d1m5l h3L5p1T Divine source of life, .»y2m3S2B4s 0ny5b3a Avinu shebashamayim, firm support and redeemer of Israel, 9l@a9gÚw l6a3r1f»y r0x tzur Yisra’el vego’alo, bless the State of Israel, l6a3r1f»y tºny5d1m t4a ;6r3B barech et Medinat Yisra’el, first flowering of our redemption. 0n6t3L8aÚG t2cy5m1x ty5sa6r reshit tzemichat ge’ulatenu. Protect it with your loving wing, j4D1o2c t2r1b4a1B 3hy4l3i ,¼g3h Hagen aleha be’evrat chasdecha, spread over it your sheltering peace, j4m9l1s t2K8o 3hy4l3i f9r1p0 uferos aleha sukat shelomecha, and grant your light and your truth j1T5m@aºw j1r9a c2l1s0 ushelach or’cha va’amit’cha to its leaders, ministers and advisors; 3hy4x@i9yÚw 3hy4r3f 3hy4sa3r1l lerasheha, sareha veyo’atzeha, guide them .¼n1Q2tÚw vetaknem with your good counsel. jyÅn3p1L5m h3b9u h3x6i1B be’etzah tovah milfanecha. Strengthen y6dÚy t4a q¼Z2c Chazek et yedei those who defend our holy land, 0n6s1d3q \4r4a y¼N»g1m meginei eretz kodshenu, bring them redemption, h3i0sÚy 0ny6h^l$a .6ly5cÚn2hÚw vehanchilem Eloheinu yeshu’ah, crown them with victory, .6r1U2i1T ,9c3X»n t4r4u@iºw va’ateret nitzachon te’atrem, grant peace in the land \4r3a3B .9l3s 3T2t´nÚw venatata shalom ba’aretz and eternal joy to its inhabitants. 3hy4b1s9y1l .3l9i t2c1m5fÚw vesimchat olam leyoshveha.

As for the members of our community, 0ny6c@a t4aÚw Ve’et acheinu all the Jewish people, l6a3r1f»y ty6B l3K kol beit Yisra’el, please care for them a´n-d3q1P pekod nah in every land where they are dispersed, .4hy6r0z1P t9x1r2a l3k1B bechol artzot pezureihim, lead them soon in dignity t9Y5m1m9q h3r6h1m .6ky5l9tÚw vetolichem meherah komemiyut to Zion your city j4ry5i ,9Y5x1l leTziyon irecha and to Jerusalem .»y2l3s0ry5lÚw veliYerushalayim where your reputation dwells, j4m1s ,2K1s5m mishkan shemecha, as is written b0t3K2K kakatuv in the Torah of your servant Moses: j4D1b2i h4sm t2r9t1B beTorat Moshe avdecha:

333 Appendix Prayer for Israel

Im yiheyeh nidachachah ִ א ם ־ ִ י הְ ֶ י ֥ ה נִֽ דַּ חֲ�֖ Deut. 30:4-6 Even if you are scattered ,biktzeh hashamayim בִּ קְ צֵ ֣ ה הַ ָ שּׁ מָ ֑ ִ י ם ,as far as the edge of the universe misham yekabetzcha Adonai מִ שָּׁ֗ ם יְ קַ בֶּ צְ � ֙ י ה ֣ו ה אֱ � ֔הֶ י� Adonai our God will gather you ,Elohecha, umisham yikacheha וּ מִ שָּׁ ֖ ם ִ י קָּ חֶ ֽ �׃ ;and bring you from there vehevi’acha Adonai Elohecha ֶ ו ֱ ה בִ ֽ י ֲ א �֞ י ה ֣ו ה אֱ�הֶ֗ י� Adonai your God will bring you el ha’aretz אֶל־הָ אָ ֛רֶ ץ to the land asher yarshu avotecha אֲ שֶׁ ר ־ יָרְ שׁ֥ וּ אֲבֹתֶ ֖י� ,your ancestors inherited ,virishtah ִ ֽ ו י רִ ְ שׁ ָ תּ֑ הּ ;and you will possess it veheitivcha vehirbecha וְ הֵ י טִ ֽ בְ �֥ וְ הִ רְ בְּ �֖ you will be more fortunate and numerous ,me’avotecha מֵ ֲא ֹב תֶ ֽ י �׃ .than your ancestors umal Adonai Elohecha et levavcha וּ ֨מָ ל י ה ֧ו ה ֱ א � הֶ ֛ י � אֶ ת ־ לְ בָ בְ �֖ Adonai your God will soften your heart ,ve’et levav zarecha וְאֶת־לְבַ֣ב זַרְעֶ֑� ,and your children’s hearts le’ahavah et Adonai Elohecha לְ אַ ֲ ה ֞בָ ה אֶ ת ־ י ה ֧ו ה אֱ�הֶ ֛י� to love Adonai your God bechol levavcha uvechol nafshecha בְּ כָ ל ־ לְ בָ בְ �֥ וּ בְ כָ ל ־ ַנ פְ שְׁ �֖ ,with all your heart and self .lema’an chayecha לְ מַ ֥ ַ ע ן חַ יֶּ ֽ י �׃ .so that you may live Unite our hearts in love h3b@h2a1l 0n6b3b1l d6cºyÚw Veyached levavenu le’ahavah and respect for your reputation, j4m1s t4a h3a1r»y1l0 uleyir’ah et shemecha, to keep r^m1s5lÚw velishmor every word of your Torah. j4t3r9t y6r1b5d l3K t4a et kol divrei Toratecha. Quickly send us h3r6h1m 0n3l c2l1s0 Ushelach lanu meherah David’s descendant, d»w3D ,4B ben David your righteous anointed, j4q1d5x 2cy5s1m meshi’ach tzidkecha, to redeem us, t9d1p5l lifdot who wait for the time of your salvation. j4t3i0sÚy \6q y6K2c1m mechakei ketz yeshu’atecha. Appear in your splendid power jÅZ8i ,9aÚG r2d@h2B i2p9h Hofa bahadar ge’on uzecha to all who live in your earth; j4x1r2a l6b6t y6b1s9y l3K l2i al kol yoshvei tevel artzecha, let every creature know l0i3P l3K i2d¼yÚw veyeda kol pa’ul that you created it, 9T1l2i1P h3T2a y5K ki atah pe’alto, let everything ever made understand r0x´y l3K ,y5b´yÚw veyavin kol yatzur that you made it; 9T1r2xÚy h3T2a y5K ki atah yetzarto,

Prayer for Israel Appendix 334 let them all say— l^K r2ma^yÚw veyomar kol all with breath in their nostrils— 9P2a1B h3m3sÚn r4s@a asher neshamah be’apo: “God, the God of Israel, is sovereign; ;4l4m l6a3r1f»y y6h^l$a yy “Adonai Elohei Yisra’el melech, God’s reign rules everything!” h3l3s3m l^K2B 9t0k1l2m0 umalchuto bakol mashalah.” And let us say, “Amen.” ,6m3a ,6m3a r2ma^nÚw Venomar, “Amen.” Amen