Crossing the Andes an Exploration of Chile & Argentina
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Patagonia Norte
Patagonia Norte AREA de Investigación en RECURSOS NATURALES INTA EEA Bariloche Hoja de RUTA CARACTERISTICAS ECOLÓGICAS -Factores formadores del paisaje -Áreas Ecológicas CARACTERISTICAS SOCIO-PRODUCTIVAS Problemáticas SOCIO-AMBIENTALES -Sitios Ecológicos y ME&T-perspectivas futuras: ley Ovina y Caprina, Ley de Bosques CARACTERISTICAS ECOLÓGICAS FACTORES GEOLOGICOS --SISTEMASISTEMA MONTAÑOSO= OESTE *CORDILLERA de los ANDES ESTE --LluviasLluvias orográficas --Glaciaciones Forjado el Relieve --ErosiónErosión fluvial y Suelos --VientoViento y Precipitaciones CARACTERISTICAS ECOLÓGICAS AndisolesAndisoles,, AridisolesAridisoles,, Entisoles … Molisoles (en valles) Gradiente precipitaciones 200Km <3500mm a <160mm Agro-Sistemas Ecosistemas productivos Agro-Ecosistemas Ecosistemas productivos Ecosistemas ÁREAS ECOLÓGICAS DE CORDILLERA Y PREPRE-- CORDILLERA Parques Nacionales y Reservas Provinciales= > 1.500.000,0 ha. ÁREAS ECOLÓGICAS DE CORDILLERA Y PREPRE-- CORDILLERA CARACTERISTICAS SOCIO-PRODUCTIVAS: -Alta heterogeneidad socio-ecológica (familias a productores empresarios). -Alta densidad poblacional en la región. -Alta diversidad productiva: Turismo (recreación, pesca, caza), ganadería bobina, madera y leña (forestación y bosque), fruta fina y horticultura. ÁREAS ECOLÓGICAS DE CORDILLERA Y PREPRE-- CORDILLERA PROBLEMATICAS SOCIO-AMBIENTALES: - Bosques degradados: sobre extracción de madera y leña; ganado en el bosque - Sobrepastoreo por alta carga y/o mal manejo ganadero, con ineficiencia ganadera - Fuegos antrópicos - Presión inmobiliaria -
La “Virgen De Las Nieves” En San Carlos De Bariloche: Estrategias Identitarias Para Aunar En La Diversidad*
La “Virgen de las Nieves” en San Carlos de Bariloche: estrategias identitarias para aunar en la diversidad* MARÍA ANDREA NICOLEttI DE LA QUINTANA Investigadora independiente afiliada al Instituto de Investigaciones en Diversidad Cultural y Procesos de Cambios (Argentina), al Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET, Argen- tina) y a la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (Argentina). Correo electrónico: mariaandreanicoletti@ gmail.com. La autora es Doctora en Historia de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (España). Entre sus publicaciones recientes contamos: El martirio y la Virgen de las Poyas y Puelches en la misión Nahuel Huapi (1670-1674 y 1704-1717), en Revista Brasileira de Historia das Religiões No. 15, (2013), en coautoría con Núñez, Paula (comp.). Araucanía-Norpatagonia: la territorialidad en debate. Perspectivas culturales, ambientales, sociales, políticas y económicas. Bariloche: IIDyPca, UNRN, 2013. Entre sus intereses se en- cuentran los estudios sobre las prácticas religiosas y educativas en Patagonia, los estudios binacionales chi- leno-argentinos y los procesos de desarrollo culturales, sociales y religiosos. ANA INÉS BARELLI Afiliada institucionalmente al Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET, -Ar gentina) y a la Universidad Nacional de Río Negro (Argentina). Correo electrónico: inesbarelli@hotmail. com. La autora es Doctora en Historia de la Universidad Nacional del Sur (Argentina). Entre sus publica- ciones recientes se encuentran: Pertenencias y conflictos en el campo social: la Virgen de Urkupiña como capital en disputa en la comunidad boliviana de San Carlos de Bariloche, en Revista Sociedades de paisajes áridos y semiáridos. Revista Científica del Laboratorio de Arqueología y Etnohistoria de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Año IV, Volumen VI (junio de 2012); La Virgen Auxiliadora, patrona de la Patagonia y la Virgen Misionera, patrona de la provincia de Río Negro: construcción identitaria y territorial en el espacio rionegrino. -
Resource Guide Chile
Resource Guide Chile www.larmgroup.com © Copyright LARM Group TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Welcome to Chile Chile History & Culture 4 Country Details Currency & Taxation Local I.D. Immigratiion Progress Obtaining your Driver’s License Purchasing a Car 10 Home Finding Associated Fees in Renting a Home Utilities Required Documentation 11 Education Bilingual Schools Academic Calendar Recommended Timeframes to Enroll 13 Banking Opening a Bank Account ATMS 14 Medical System Insurance Finding a Doctor Hospitals Emergency Contacts 16 Transportation Public Transport in Santiago and Major Cities Airports and Air Transport Traveling by Bus Train Journeys Traveling by car in Chile 18 Embassy & Consulates Embassy Consulates © Copyright LARM Group TABLE OF CONTENTS 20 National Holidays 21 The Local Flavor Chilean Cuisine Traditional Recipe Eating out in Santiago 22 Landmarks & Tourist Spots 25 Entertainment Sports & Activities in Country Shopping 26 Helpful Tips Safety Utilities & Technical Information Dialing In/Out of Country 27 Weights & Measurements Chart 28 Notes © Copyright LARM Group As part of our Latin American Relocation Management (LARM) family, you can rest assured that we have your relocation needs covered. Our focus is making sure you experience a smooth transition, from start to finish. We have put together this guide with important information and resources that will help ease your relocation process as much as possible. We want to remind you that we stand by, ready to support and guide you whenever you might need it. If you have any questions or feed- back, please feel free to contact us directly. LARM Chile LARM USA Headquarters Americo Vespucio 2050 1961 NW 150th Avenue, Suite 103 Quilicura, Santiago, Chile Pembroke Pines, FL 33028 Phone: + (562) 2663-6700 Phone: + (954) 239-4081 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] LARM - CHILE RESOURCE GUIDE 1 © Copyright LARM Group Welcome to Chile Chile is a developing country. -
Chiloe & Puerto Varas
¡Cupos limitados! Chiloe & puerto varas 4 días - 3 noches Programa Incluye: • Pasaje aéreo Santiago a Puerto Montt ida y regreso, vía Latam. • Equipaje de mano hasta 8 kilos + 1 artículo personal. • Bus privado durante todo el recorrido. • Pasajeros de Temuco, saldrán de la ciudad en bus regular. • 01 noche de alojamiento en Puerto Varas. • 02 noches de alojamiento en Castro. • Desayunos y un Curanto al estilo chilote (no incluye bebestible). • Visita a la hermosa ciudad de Puerto Varas a orillas del Lago Llanquihue. • Visita Puerto Octay, caracterizada por los hitos de la colonización alemana. • Visita a Llanquihue, paseo por la playa. • Visita a Frutillar, poblado alemán y de bellos paisajes, donde conoceremos la costanera, Teatro del Lago, artesanías, etc. • Visita a los Saltos del Petrohué, con entrada incluida. • Visita y navegación durante 30 min aprox. En Lago Todos Los Santos (sujeto a condiciones climáticas). • Visita al Muelle de las Almas en Chiloé, con entrada incluida. • Cruce en barcaza por el Canal de Chacao. • Visita a Castro, donde conoceremos su característica Iglesia, la plaza y el mercado de artesanías. • Cruce en barcaza hacia la Isla de Quinchao, para visitar Curaco de Vélez y la preciosa feria de artesanías de Dalcahue. • Paradas en lago Huillinco y el pueblo de Cucao. • Coordinador de la Agencia durante todo el viaje No incluye: • Propinas en hotel y restaurante. • Cenas y/o almuerzos. • Nada que no esté especificado en el programa. Sobre el tour: El tour está totalmente coordinado. Serán acompañados por uno de nuestros guías con vasta experiencia en el tema, la idea es que los pasajeros se relajen y solo se preocupen de disfrutar de los hermosos parajes que ofrece la Región de Los Lagos. -
Viith NEOTROPICAL ORNITHOLOGICAL CONGRESS
ORNITOLOGIA NEOTROPICAL 13: 221–224, 2002 © The Neotropical Ornithological Society NEWS—NOTICIAS—NOTÍCIAS VIIth NEOTROPICAL ORNITHOLOGICAL CONGRESS Dates. – The VIIth Neotropical Ornitholog- although they know a few English words and ical Congress will take place from Sunday, attempts to communicate by non-Spanish 5 October through Saturday 11 October speakers will result in a meaningful exchange. 2003. Working days will be Monday 6, Puerto Varas has several outstanding restau- Tuesday 7, Wednesday 8, Friday 10, and rants (including sea food, several more ethnic Saturday 11 October 2003. Thursday 9 kinds of food, and, of course, Chilean fare). October 2003 will be a congress free day. In spite of its small size, Puerto Varas is quite After the last working session on Saturday 11 a cosmopolitan town, with a well-marked October, the congress will end with a ban- European influence. There are shops, bou- quet, followed by traditional Chilean music tiques, and other stores, including sporting and dance. goods stores. Congress participants will be able to choose from a variety of lodging alter- Venue. – Congress Center, in Puerto Varas, natives, ranging from luxury five-star estab- Xth Region, Chile (about 10 km N of Puerto lishments to ultra-economical hostels. Montt, an easy to reach and well-known Because our meeting will be during the “off ” travel destination in Chile. The Congress Cen- season for tourists, participants will be able to ter, with its meeting rooms and related facili- enjoy the town’s tourist-wise facilities and ties, perched on a hill overlooking Puerto amenities (e.g., the several cybercafes, compet- Varas, is only an 800-m walk from downtown itive money exchange businesses, and the where participants will lodge and dine in their many local tour offerings) without paying typ- selection of hotels, hostels, and eating facili- ical tourist prices. -
Summer in Bariloche
barilocheturismo.gob.ar THIS IS SUMMER IN BARILOCHE YOU NEED A VACATION. Summer in Bariloche Summer in Bariloche. 30 degrees Celsius, clear sky, crystal water, and the beach of your choice: to go with your family or by yourself; quiet or filled with music; to swim or gaze. Very different places, not far from one another. A summer worth thousands. Seaside Resorts and Beaches 7 1 9 6 8 3 5 4 2 11 10 12 13 14 1 Nahuel Huapi Lake: The perfect place to take walks, tours and enjoy all kinds of activities. 2 Playa del Centenario: A wide and popular beach. Windsurng and kitesurng available. Lifeguard services. 3 Playa del Centro: Located in downtown Bariloche. Lifeguard services available. 4 Playa Melipal: A colorful beach near downtown. Lifeguard services available. 5 Playa Bonita: Scuba diving and kayaking. Lifeguard services available. 6 Bahía Serena: A quiet, family, warm-water beach. Lifeguard services available. 7 Villa Tacul: Surrounded by woods. Quiet waters. 8 Playa del Viento: Ideal for kitesurng. Lifeguard services available. Warm water. 9 Bahía López: Perfect for stand-up paddling, kayaking, and other activities. 10 Lago Gutiérrez: Ideal for hiking, camping, and shing. Lifeguard services available. 11 Villa Los Coihues: Lifeguard services available. 12 Lago Mascardi: Ideal for camping and sailing. 13 Lago Guillelmo: Camping services available. 14 Lago Steffen: Camping services available. Bariloche Means Adventure! Bariloche has the most comprehensive and diverse mountain hut system in Argentina. Live the experience of reaching a mountain hut located at the heart of nature. Spend the night, enjoy the most exclusive cuisine, use services (kitchen, restrooms, etc.) and take a tour with the most experienced mountain guides. -
Chile & Argentina
Congregation Etz Chayim of Palo Alto CHILE & ARGENTINA Santiago - Valparaíso - Viña del Mar - Puerto Varas - Chiloé - Bariloche - Buenos Aires November 3-14, 2021 Buenos Aires Viña del Mar Iguazú Falls Post-extension November 14-17, 2021 Devil’s throat at Iguazu Falls Join Rabbi Chaim Koritzinsky for an unforgettable trip! 5/21/2020 Tuesday November 2 DEPARTURE Depart San Francisco on overnight flights to Santiago. Wednesday November 3 SANTIGO, CHILE (D) Arrive in Santiago in the morning. This afternoon visit the Plaza de Armas, Palacio de la Moneda, site of the presidential office. At the end of the day take the funicular to the top of Cerro San Cristobal for a panoramic view of the city followed by a visit to the Bomba Israel, a firefighter’s station operated by members of the Jewish Community. Enjoy a welcome dinner at Restaurant Giratorio. Overnight: Hotel Novotel Providencia View from Cerro San Cristóbal - Santiago Thursday November 4 VALPARAÍSO & VIÑA del MAR (B, L) Drive one hour to Valparaíso. Founded in 1536 and declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2003, Valparaíso is Chile’s most important port. Ride some of the city’s hundred-year-old funiculars that connect the port to the upper city and visit Pablo Neruda’s home, “La Sebastiana”. Enjoy lunch at Chez Gerald continue to the neighboring city of. The “Garden City” was founded in 1878 and is so called for its flower-lined avenues. Stroll along the city’s fashionable promenade and visit the Wulff Castle, an iconic building constructed in neo-Tudor style in 1906. -
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez International Student Handbook
INTERNATIONAL STUDENT UNIVERSIDAD ADOLFO IBÁÑEZ / SANTIAGO · VIÑA DEL MAR / CHILE [ 1 WELCOME Over the last ten years, we have been working with our partner universities in both regular exchange programs as well as featured programs, offering courses of diverse topics and organizing cultural and athletic activities for our international students. Our goal is to support their advance, increase their skills of the Spanish language and foster friendship with Chilean students. All of these are the fundamental buildings blocks to have an unforgettable experience living in Chile. The key to achieving successful results has been a close and permanent relationship with our students and colleagues abroad, based on commitment and strong support. This is made possible due to the hard work of a dedicated faculty who invests an incredible amount of energy to share their passion for international education with students, as well as offering academically well-matched immersive study abroad programs that focus on quality, safety, diversity and accessibility. I believe that our international students will benefit from the high-level education and vigorous tradition of the Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez. Meanwhile, I suggest that students make the university their home, establishing open communication and learning with faculty and fellow students. I wish you great success studying at UAI. Sincerely, Gerardo Vidal G. Director Relaciones Internacionales Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez [ 2 WELCOME [ 3 CHILE CHILE is one of the most interesting countries of Latin America in terms of professional activities and tourism. A solid economy and spectacular landscapes make the country an exceptional place for living and traveling. Placed in South America, our country occupies a long, narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. -
Llanquihue Busca Transformarse En La Ciudad Con Mayor Índice De Áreas Verdes Por Habitante Del País Pág
$200 www.eha.cl Viernes 16 de Agosto de 2019, Puerto Varas Gracias a trabajo conjunto de Fundación Legado Chile, Municipalidad de Llanquihue y la comunidad Llanquihue busca transformarse en la ciudad con mayor índice de áreas verdes por habitante del país Pág. 9 Organizado por Proyecta Entre el 23 y 25 de agosto Puerto Varas Aspadep: proyecto Seremi de Medioambiente, 1er Festival de alumna egresada Internacional de expertos y ciudadanos y comunidad escolar participaron en conversatorio flamenco “Sur finalizó con primer sobre la contaminación Jondo” en Teatro asiento para plazoleta del Lago Pág3 Pág. 7 Diego Rivera Pág. 10 C M A N 2 El Heraldo Austral Opinión Viernes 16 de Agosto de 2019 cada encuentro como una final, ganando todos los Cómo no perder nuestra “Mundo Deportivo partidos de local y sacando algunos empates con cal- autoridad de padres culadora, si puede estar en Hasta finales del siglo XX y durante mucho tiempo, el mo- en Terreno” la pelea para subir. Señalar delo autoritario fue el estilo educativo más extendido entre Amigos amantes del De- gar, buena presentación en que Pto. Montt está invicto los padres, para implementar la crianza de sus hijos(as). porte un gusto estar nueva- esta etapa y continúan en en el Chinquihue más de un Educando con estilo autoritario, los padres tenían el poder mente en estas líneas. primera División donde el año. Este fin de semana jue- y la autoridad absoluta. Los niños(as), temían a sus padres. El pasado jueves partió la próximo año Punta Arenas ga con Santiago Wanders de Temían al castigo. -
Statistical Seasonal Rainfall Forecast in the Neuquén River Basin (Comahue Region, Argentina)
Climate 2015, 3, 349-364; doi:10.3390/cli3020349 OPEN ACCESS climate ISSN 2225-1154 www.mdpi.com/journal/climate Article Statistical Seasonal Rainfall Forecast in the Neuquén River Basin (Comahue Region, Argentina) Marcela Hebe González 1,2 1 Research Center of Sea and Atmosphere (CIMA), CONICET/UBA, UMI-IFAECI/CNRS, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +54-11-478-726-93 (ext. 302); Fax: +54-11-478-835-72 2 Department of Atmospheric Sciences, FCEN, University of Buenos Aires, Intendente Guiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina Academic Editor: Aondover Tarhule Received: 15 January 2015 / Accepted: 21 May 2015 / Published: 29 May 2015 Abstract: A detailed statistical analysis was performed at the Neuquén river basin using precipitation data for 1980–2007. The hydrological year begins in March with a maximum in June associated with rainfall and another relative maximum in October derived from snow- break. General features of the rainy season and the excess or deficits thereof are analyzed using standardized precipitation index (SPI) for a six-month period in the basin. The SPI has a significant cycle of 14.3 years; the most severe excess (SPI greater than 2) has a return period of 25 years, while the most severe droughts (SPI less than −2) have a return period of 10 years. The SPI corresponding to the rainy season (April–September) (SPI9) has no significant trend and is used to classify wet/dry years. In order to establish the previous circulation patterns associated with interannual SPI9 variability, the composite fields of wet and dry years are compared. -
Chile Is One of the Most Industrialised Countries in South America, With
1 Geochemical evidence (C, N and Pb isotopes) of recent anthropogenic impact in 2 South-Central Chile from two environmentally distinct lake sediment records 3 1 2 3 3 4 Nathalie Fagel , Sébastien Bertrand , Nadine Mattielli , Delphine Gilson , Luis 5 Chirinos4, Gilles Lepoint5, and Roberto Urrutia6 6 7 (1) AGEs, Clays, sedimentary and environmental Geochemistry, Geology Department, 8 University of Liège, Allée du 6 Août B18, B-4000 Liège, Belgium. (Tel: 9 +32.4.3662209; Fax: +32.4.3662029; [email protected]); 10 (2) Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 11 MA02543, Woods Hole, USA ([email protected]); 12 (3) DSTE, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium; 13 (4) Departamento de Ingeniería, Universidad Católica del Perú, Peru; 14 (5) Marine Research Centre (MARE), Laboratoire d’Océanologie, Université de Liège, 15 Belgium; 16 (6) Centro de Ciencias Ambientales EULA-Chile, Universidad de Concepción, 17 Concepción, Chile. 1 18 Abstract 19 In this paper, we compare the elemental and isotopic (C, N, Pb) geochemistry of 20 lake sediments from two contrasted environments in South-Central Chile. The first lake, 21 Laguna Chica de San Pedro (LCSP), is situated in the urbanized area of the Biobio 22 Region (36°S). The second lake, Lago Puyehue (40°S), is located 400 km to the 23 southeast of LCSP and belongs to an Andean national park. Our aim is to identify 24 environmental impacts associated with increasing industrial activities and land- 25 degradation during the last 150 years. In LCSP, shifts in C/N atomic ratios, δ13C and 26 δ15N from 1915–1937 to the late 80’s are attributed to successive land-degradation 27 episodes in the lake watershed. -
SALMONID INTRODUCTION in PATAGONIA 163 Asociación Argentina De Ecología
162Ecología Austral 24:162-172. Agosto 2014 PJ MACCHI & PH VIGLIANO EcologíaSección Austral 24:162-172especial Agosto de 2014 SALMONID INTRODUCTION IN PATAGONIA 163 Asociación Argentina de Ecología Salmonid introduction in Patagonia: the ghost of past, present and future management * PATRICIO J. MACCHI1, & PABLO H. VIGLIANO1,2 1. Grupo de Evaluación y Manejo de Recursos Ícticos, Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina. 2. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Bariloche, Argentina ABSTRACT. The present structure of the fish fauna of Patagonia has been influenced by natural processes and by the introduction of exotic fish with varying purposes. An analysis of the introductions between 1904 and 2011 in relation to 54 drainages showed that the differential success of salmonid species introduced into Patagonia is related to human actions, environment, evolutionary history and plasticity of the introduced species as well as to their abiotic and biotic interactions. Throughout time shifting policies have lacked clear goals and mandates, ultimately producing management actions and strategies rarely based on actual knowledge. In recent years two broad general management goals have emerged, conservation of native fish and economic growth through development of salmonid sport fisheries. Despite of the growing number of biological and ecological studies, there is a shortage of specific management studies. This is brought about in part because the different stake holders involved have partial views of the complexity of managing the resource and its fragility, and also due to their limited interaction. Only cooperation and concerted planning among interested parties may lead us to local and regional policies that take into account the above described goals.