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TIP US OFF If you know of any news WEATHER around campus, please Sunny skies with tem pass the information on to perature in the mid to up per 60's. Partly cloudy The Chronicle Call the tonight, lows in the 40's. news editor at 684-2663 Probability of rain is 20 Sunday through Thurs per cent all day. day between 3 and 5. The Chronicle Duke University Volume 73, Number 33 Tuesday, October 18,1977 Durham, North Carolina Kreps heads forum on corporate giving By Barry Bryant of the Arts: and Sanford. Between 75 and 85 corporate chief executives are ex Charity examined pected here tomorrow to attend a conference on corporate Sanford said that the purpose of the conference is to ex e social responsibility, according to President Terry San amine the support of the private non-profit sector by the ford. private profit-making sector in America. Juanita Kreps, U.S. secretary of commerce, will deliver "Corporations have a great stake in preserving a major policy statement, Earl Cox, Kreps' director of freedom in society," Sanford said. "The non broadcasting, said. governmental sectors have a common cause- Cox said Kreps will call on corporations to commit a independence from governmental domination." UPI photo greater portion of their resources to the "public interest" The diversity resulting from the combination of the Other participants in the conference include Vernon private and public sectors is one of the most important Juanita Kreps, U.S. Secretary of Commerce, will Jordan, executive director of the National Urban League; forces contribution to the constant improvement of socie address the corporate chief executives during a John D. Rockefeller IH; VS. Rep. Al Ullman (Dem, Ore.), ty, according to Sanford. conference on corporate social responsibility. chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee; Sanford said that corporations will be encouraged to Nancy Hanks, chairwoman of the National Endowment give up to five per cent of their income to chairty. Five per cent is the maximum amount that may be deducted from income tax under present law. ZANU representative to speak For most corporations, this means that about half their contribution will be a reduction in profit, the other half a reduction in income tax. Corporations now give an average of slightly more on Rhodesian liberation war than one per cent of their profits to charitable contribu tions, according to William Green, director of duke Public Information By Mark Kirby Students restricted Tirivali Kangai, a representative of Rhodesia's largest In a prepared statement, Sanford said participation by liberation organization, will speak tonight at 7 in York students will be limited. Chapel of the Divinity School on the 12-year-old struggle "(The conference) was not staged as a University for freedom in Zimbabwe, the African name for Rhodesia. forum to which all could be invited. We have some 100 Kangai, Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) students in attendance. Other students who feei they Deputy Representative to the United Nations, the Unit would benefit, especially those who are engaged in ed States and the Caribbean, is delivering a series of studies related to the subject, may apply to the Universi talks in this area. ty Advancement Office on Campus Drive for an ob He is expected to examine the current British- servers badge. Admission is by badge only," according to American proposals for settling the conflict and to relate Sanford. the status of the liberation war. The have yet to win ap The conference will begin with breakfast in the Paul proval of either of Rhodesian white minority government M Gross Memorial Chemical Laboratory. Governor or the opposition Patriotic Front, of which the ZANU is a James B. Hunt will welcome the participants. member. Five events "The struggle in Zimbabwe," according to Kangai, "is a UPI photo The rest of the conference will be in the Law School national democratic struggle of the Zimbabwean people Pictured above is one result of the current con Moot Courtroom. The schedule and topics are as follows: from control of their land and natural resources and to flict in Rhodesia. Tirivali Kangai will be on cam 9:30-12:30 John D. Rockefellor m, The Private Non eventually form a people's government" pus tonight to speak on issues regarding profit Sector; John Harper, The State of Corporate Social Rhodesia is rulled by some 250,000 whites who ex (Continued on page 7) ercise effective colonial control over the six million black Rhodesia. African inhabitants of the country. The white govern ment is led by Prime Minister Ian Smith. Volunteers needed: Kangai's local visit is sponsored by the African Liberation Day Coalition, which is composed of various groups in the Durham-Chapel Hill-Greensboro area. One of the Durham-based member groups, the Com Durham association seeks aid mittee for Medical Aid to Southern Africa, has issued an By Manny Capsalis will be given to local hospitals for their patient appeal to the public for medical supplies, medical tex The Mental Health Association of Durham funds to be divided among patients without tbooks and money to be presented to Kangai when he vis County is extending a particular invitation to the families. its Durham. Duke community in its search for volunteers to fill Other service programs include winter lectures, The committee is a group is health workers, students, a wide variety of jobs. a legislative committee studying mental health and professional doctors in the area who are concerned According to Carol Blaydon, the jobs range from about the acute medical problems in south Africa. laws and a social club which provides a place for af work with patients to clerical work, serving the as Carol Collins, a member of the Chicago committee for ter-care patients to get together in a friendly at African Liberation visited two Rhodesian refugee camps sociation's goal of "promoting mental health." mosphere. in Mozambique in February of 1977. Financed primarily by the United Fund, the Blaydon further noted that very flexible hours She reported that medical facilities consist of "only a group's main goal is to educate the Durham com and job offerings are available. The associations few huts and a handful of drugs". According to Collins, il munity about mental health. hours are 9-1, Monday through Thursday. Any stu lness is rampant due to the primitive conditions in the "The Association's purpose is to eliminate the dents wishing to volunteer may contact the Mental camps. stigma of mental illness....to promote mental Health Association of Durham County at 688-4363. The Committee has placed a box in Flowers Lounge to health," Blaydon said. The Association hopes to collect clothes for Zimbabwean refugees. acheive its goal through service programs. Kangai's visit is part of a series of activities planned These service programs are the main area where by the Zimbabwe Liberation Day Coalition leading up to volunteer work is needed, Blaydon said. The most Ruby Tuesday Zimbabwe Liberation Day, November 12. Local de notable include "Operation Santa Claus," in which monstrations throughout the United States, including some in Greensboro and Durham, are planned for Nov. the associatin will be going around to local 12. merchants in search of merchandise or money See our puUout The demonstrations will mark the date on which, in donations. 1965, the United Nations adopted a resolution calling The merchandise will be divided up into separate on parapyschology the Rhodesian government illegal and urging all nations Christmas packages which will be given to to refuse to recognize it children in local hospitals. The money donations Page Two The Chronicle Tuesday, October 18,1977 SPECTRUM SPECTRUM POLICY: 8 p.m. in 201 Union. TRANSCENDEN The HUNGER TASK FORCE of TRANSFERS: There will I THE DUKE ORCHID SOCIETY will TAL MEDITATION PROGRAM— meet this Thursday at 8 pjn. in 113 Bio- Gatherings and other announcements may be DUPM will meet in the Div. School at 7 pjn. in 219 Soc-Sci. Any a Regaining Full Potential. Thur*. Oct 30. Lounge st 5:00 p.m. or ideas are welcome Get psyched far Sci. Utilization of our GREENHOUSE placed in SPECTRUM, provided that the following 7:30 pjn. 201 Union. Pi 2, All invited. another great Halloween party! See you rules are followed. All items to be run in SPECTRUM The DUKE UNION MAJOR ATTRAC- If you can't an FREEWATER votes on its Thurs. Spr TIONS Committee will have its regular must be typed on a 45-space line and limited to 30 contact Jeff i 684-0383 or Steve at ing series at 6:30 in Old Chem. All are meeting at 6:30 pjn. in 139 Soc-Sci. All words. Do NOT type items in all capital letters. Items interested people are welcome to attend. 684-7677. must be submitted before 3 p.m. the day before they GENERAL Information meeting, Oak Ridge As are rim, and should be run only the day before and SOCIOLOGY MAJORS UNION sociated Universities. S run. in 101 ITALIAN I—Those interested in join the day of the event GENERAL items are run subject MEETING in commons mom at 5. Light Flowers. Opportunities for student ing Italian club, meet at 101 Union Rldg. to space limitations. Failure to comply with the above supper Seniors. S pjn. Wed. 19th. No previous knowledge Interviews for open student positions participation in federal laboratories and of language necessary. If you cannot at will result in the item being eliminated without notice. Wed. night COMMUNION in Duke on the Publications Board will be held research facilities. Call X2677 for IB- tend csllJack .-1823« Lyn .-0784. Chape! 9:45— 10 pjn. music 10-10:30 Wed.. Oct 19. Sign-up sheet* an located No event which charges admission will be allowed. CHRISTIAN SCI outside the ASDU office, 104 Union. Any meditation A eucharist A creative, in NEW COURSE SPRING 1978!!!— all campus and Central Campus spirational break lorn Ihe books! A time ORGANIZATION meets 317 1 undergraduate is welcome! television sets. Mon. through Thurs. "Perspectives on Food and Hunger". to worship formally. All an welcome 6:30. All are welcome te come Overview of the most important isauea re Frank Delucia wilt speak to the Cobety TODAY evenings on channel 13. SPECIAL EVENTS COMMITTEE— how Christian Science heals. lated to food problems and policies in of Physics Students Weds, at 8 pm in many fields. Lectures and filsm. IDC room 234 physics. Riysics nuyors and DUKE DUCHESSES: There is no ASDU Academics Committee at ft 30 in remember, we have a meeting at 6. Time the ASDU Office. The ASDU 120* course credit IDC 210A-One other cool people are welcome. meeting tonight. Be sure you know your to get the Marathon all together. Come and Financial Aid will meet at 5 pjn. in schedule fur Ihe week. If you are an aide There will be a meeting concerning course credit For more info, call Prof. Interested in helping the lost, lonely, Few Fed Lounge. Johns 13508, Prof. Greedon x6lS3, Katie ALPHA EPSILON DELTA, the Pre-Med and rejected find a home? Join the fight Oppenheimi7721. Honor Frat at 7:30 p.m. in 136 Soc. Sci. Weds.. B am. Holy Communion — There will NOT be a PISCES meeting for better care and treatment of pets in Memorial Chapel. Duke Chapel Thurs, tonight. Please check by the office the Durham City Pound. For more info, COLLEGIATE CIVITAN meeting TW DANFORTH GRADUATE 5:15 p.m., Holy Communion — Memorial call Gail 682-208Z at 9 in the SAE Lounge! Camp trip for sometime this week to keep yourself in FELLOWSHIPS for seniors interested in CHI OMEGAS!!! Chapel. Duke Chapel The Univeriaty formed about dorm talks, meetings with this weekend will be discussed. All mem invited to attend the* tollege teaching. Apply now to Harry B. ATTENTION SEPT. FACs —Please bers coming on the trip must come or con- Partin,219Gray 13664. Everyone interested in working an the Interested in ving in Epwralh. ' Allf!. week.TliBjiks! The Radical Academic Union will meet Experimental Parasychology—What's Psych. Msjors' "Faculty Information" at 7:30 in 101 Union. We will be discuss TOMORROW the actual research concerning psi booklet Our first meeting will be at 4:30 Attention PISCES small group leaders: ing Education. Anyone interested is phenonema? Dr. Ed Kelly of the Elec in 144 Soc. Psych. New members porary arts? We Please stop by the office BEFORE your trical Engineering Dept. will discuss welcome. tions available at room 117 Epworth. group in order to pick up evaluation ques some of the present research (including Due by Oct 27th. Call Maria at i0120 for tionnaire, study questions etc Check of his own.) 7:30 p.m. 301 Perkins. RUSSIAN TABLE will meet in 101 more information. Informa] interview to fice bulletin board for further informs- Sponsored by the Psych Mjyors Union. follow. held st 7:30 p.m. in House G Lounge. CLASSIFIEDS

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UPI photo Dr. Rosalyn Yalow is toasted by her colleagues after winning the 1977 Nobel Prize in Medicine for research in the field of hormones. Tuesday, October 18,1977 The Chronicle Page Three Public grows uncomfortable with illegal foreign donations By Chris Wentworth Duke. There was criticism of Duke's financial involve Lincoln Steffens and his fellow muckrackers stirred ment in south Africa and in Terry Sanford's appoint the American public in the early 1900's with detailed ex ment to the Board of Trustees of ITT. A rally in March of poses of business corruption. The public, including mem 1977 attended by about one hundred students voiced a bers of the Duke community, has again grown uncom desire for Duke to divest itself of stock in companies do fortable with certain business practices, particularly il ing business in South Africa. Duke had investments in legal political contributions made overseas. 43 such corporations's such as Ford, General Electric, Criticism has been made of multinational corporations General Motors, IBM, and ITT. operating in certain third world nations. The companies Recommendation have been accused of supporting questionable gov The committee ruled out a recommendation of ernmental policies, such as the apartheid policy of South divestiture and made a more moderate proposal. They Africa. proposed that the executive Committee recommend to By 1973 many students at Duke were seriously ques the companies operating in South Africa the formulation tioning the University's investments policy. During that of a policy advocating desegregation of work facilities year there was discussion and protest over certain stock and recognition of trade unions. investments made by the University. Students ques According to DeMott, the recommendations were ac tioned investments in the Honeywell Corporation, which cepted by the Executive Committee. It thereupon wrote Staff photo was involved in developing and producing anti-personnel letters to companies involved in South Africa recom President Sanford appointed the committee on weapons used in Indochina, and in Gulf Oil, which had mending this policy and commending those companies Social Implications of Duke's investments to ex significant oil production operations in the Portuguese which had already implemented such a policy. amine questionable investment policies. colonies of Angola and Mozambique. Shareholer proxies "Marriage is as harmful as cigarrettes..." President Sanford appointed the Committee on Social Implications of Duke's Investment to deal with these is sues. The committee had the function of reviewing shareholder proxies and making voting recommenda Duke vs. England in debate tions to the Executive Committee of the Board of Trustees on those proxies dealing with social or moral By Harsha Murthy expensive. aspects of a corporation's operations. The committee has The art of parliamentary debate, usually considered continued to meet ocassionally since 1973. Two students from England will arrive at Duke Wed the tedious pursuit of verbose politicians, will become a nesday to participate in the debate. Oxford graduate R The committee spend a significant amount of time de source of entertainment and humor this Wednesday as Victoria Schofield and University College senior Philip veloping operating guidelines, but, in 1976, it took a firm students frombot h Duke and England ponder the resolu Engleman will team up with Duke students Carolyn Saf- stand on an issue by passing a resolution supporting cor tion, "Marriage is as harmful as cigarettes and far more fold and Warren Jay to argue the harms and costs of mar porate disclosure of information on foreign and domestic riage and smoking. operations. Duke at that time had investments in Exxon, ITT, Phelps Dodge, IBM, and other companies which al The British University graduates are stopping at legedly made illegal political contributions and engaged Duke as a part of a debate tour of the eastern United in other questionable business practices. States. The SCA Committee on International Discussion and Debate sponsors the tour to promote international Investments in companies involved in South Africa student exchanges for debaters. and Rhodesia were also considered. The committee re Arguing the affirmative position with senior Carolyn commended putting a moratorium on investments in Saffold will be Victoria Schonfield. Bom in Washington, companies doing business in South Africa The Executive DC, Schonfield attended the Royal Naval School prior to Committee did not not bide by the committee's recom mendation. her work at Oxford where she majored in history. She has also served a president of the Oxford Union Society Late start and traveled extensively through Europe and Africa. Last year's committee did not begin meeting until Philip Engleman will join Duke student Warren Jay to March of 1977. Deborah DeMott, chairperson of last defend the negative. Engleman, a graduate of London's year's committee, attributed the late start to difficulties University College, is preparing for law school in to obtaining a complete list of the committee's members. England. As an undergraduate he was interested in The late start did not leave much time to discuss issues politics and debate, winning individual awards in na before the corporations' stockholder's meetings, which tional debate competitions. usually take place in the spring. So a proposal was made Staff photo Wednesday's humorous debate will be held at 8 p.m. in to concentrate on a particular issue: Duke investments in 139 Soc-Sci. The debate is sponsored by the Duke Debate companies operating in South Africa. Warning: Manage may be as injurious to your Society. This was an important issue for some students at health as cigarrettes. House approves moratorium Real World <= 1977 NYT News Service Supreme Court British WASHINGTON — Airways and Air on proposed saccharin ban The planned sale of France said that, bar planes to Saudi Arabia ring a legal maneuver By Martin Tolchin all public policy questions. is being reconsidered that few thought could o 1877 NTT News Service Rep. Andrew Maguire, D-N J., objected to the House's cause further delay, the WASHINGTON — The House of Representatives on by the Carter ad failure to include a labeling provision. He facetiously ministration because of first nonpassenger Monday overwhelmingly approved an 18-month suggested that, instead of a warning label, the manufac proving flights of the moratorium on a ban on saccharin proposed by the Food growing congressional turer provide an "assurance" label. Such a label would opposition. The White supersonic airliner and Drug Administration. read, he said: would be made Tues The Senate approved the moratorium last month, but 1 House had proposed "Assurance; Saccharin does not cause cancer, in the selling 60 highly ad day. The trial period is unlike the House it would require a label warning that opinion of your congressman, despite all scientific to last 16 months, and saccharin, a diatetic sweetner, may be injurious to one's vanced F15 supersonic evidence that it does." craft to the Saudis, but, the first regular health. The FDA proposed te ban saccharin in accordance with passenger service was Ihe bill will now go to a House-Senate conference com government sources the so-called "Delaney clause" — legislation sponsored said, it is now studying set to begin Nov. 22. mittee to resolve differences in the two versions. by Rep. James J. Delaney, D-N.Y. — that provides that The House vote of 375 to 23 came after a 40-minute de a proposal to offer them "no food additive shall be deemeds to be safe if it is found F16 jet fighters, which NEW YORK — CBS bate in which several congressmen acknowledged that to induce cancer when ingested by man or animal." they had received a heavy volume of mail from consti are viewed more as de replaced its top Delaney Clause fensive planes that television executives in tuents on the issue, especially from diabetics and obese Rep. James G. Martin, R-N.C, told the House that "if persons. The writers questioned a Canadian study on the would be more difficult a massive management the Delaney clause was consistently applied, you would to deploy against the shakeup that follows effect of saccharin on rats, which led the FDA to propose end up banning one-half of the food supply." the ban, and also questioned whether the benefits from Israelis than the more the network's drop in Rep. Samuel L. Devine, R-Ohio, told of previous health sophisticated F15. viewer ratings. The saccharin outweighed the risks,th e congressmen said. "scares," including warnings on cranberries and Emotional arguments chief victims of the cyclmates, which he said had later been proven un A series of highly emotional arguments have all but NEW YORK — The sweeping reorganiza founded. Concorde was cleared tion were John A. made impossible an objective discussion of the issue. Rep. Rep. Richard Ottinger, D-N.Y., said that "since there is Paul G. Rogers, D-Fla., who is chairman of the health for trial flights at once Schneider, president of pure evidence of toxicity, there ought to be a clear label to Kennedy Interna the broadcast group, subcommittee of the Commerce Committee, told the required." House. tional Airport, under a and Robert J. Wussler, "There is no question about the carcinogencity of sac ruling by the U.S. the network president Rogers said that he .sought the moratorium "to allow charin," Ottinger said. "We should provide fair warning consideration of all scientific evidence on saccharin, and of a potential hazard." Hard day's writ

military arm of the National Liberation Purpose Front, was overwhelmingly comprised of Box 4696 Duke Station Business: 684-3811 To the edit council: natives of the area which was then called Durham, N.C. 27706 Newsroom: 684-2663 To: Dery, Gratz, Luke, Woods, Faculty Duke South Vietnam. If the North Vietnamese Third Floor Flowers School of Nursing. and the National Liberation Front were one Re: Your recent letter and the same, the Paris Peace talks would The purpose of the article I wrote on the have begun a lot earlier, around a rec rape crisis was not to hypothesize on the tangular table instead of a big round one. socio-economic conditions leading to the American refusal to differentiate between Good Morning. Today is Tuesday October 18, 1977, or as it is more commonly formation of social deviants, i.e. rapists. The the Hanoi-based regime and the insurgents known, ALASKA DA Y! On this date, exactly one hundred and ten years ago, the purpose of the article was to inform mem in the south was not only a stumbling block Russian flag was lowered from the Alaskan governor's residence, and the United bers of this community on the dangers of to the negotiations, it was also the basis for States' flag was flown in its place; thus, Alaska offically became an American ter rape, and how to avoid the situation. A the deceitful misrepresentation of American ritory. Shivering in our parkas, this is the Chronicle, Duke daily (but for Saturday woman who is a victim of rape is indeed intervention in a civil war. Perhaps a few and Sunday) newspaper, published on the outskirts of Durham, North Carolina. "guilty" in a sense if she is ignorant to the students recall that the United States con Frozen dinners-x2663. Parboiled Alaska- 3811. possibility of its occurance. tributed 50,000 lives and more than $100 However, on a more practical level, if any billion to protect the corrupt regime of Presi of you were in the situation of facing a dent Thieu, who waselected with 34 per cent If I never have to find another smoking picture, it' 11 be too soon. Thanks to rapist, I sincerely doubt you would lecture of the vote of 1967, and who subsequently Roz, Shakespeare, Barry and Lynda. Night Editor: Debbie roche; Assis him on the need for social recognition of in jailed his major political opponents. tant, semi-absent Godspellbound Editor Mark Miller. dividual needs and talents, or for increasing Schrumps, as protrayed in Ebert's article, egalitarianism. I urge you, in your new maintains allusions about draft evaders: found consciousness, to recognize the ex "These men want total forgiveness," he said. istence of reality, and hope that the founda "1 myself will never forgive them." In fact, tion of your "broader perspective" is common response to President Carter's pardon plan was relatively low, and many war resisters Senate tactics Linda Keslar 79 chose ain in Canada and other na tions. Those favored mnesty rather than Natural gas deregulation has been of the Senate, he and Senator Byrd pardon were not asking for forgiveness at worked out their strategem whereby hotly contested as proponents have Politics all. argued that elimination of the price only the majority leader would be re To the edit council: Schrump has chosen to believe that pro ceiling will initiate additional natural cognized by Mondale. As Byrd called I was left dazed by an article, headlined paganda messages he heard during his cap gas production, yet since the Federal up each amendment to be ruled out of "Ex-POW relates Viet hrutility'", which ap tivity were the products of draft evaders, and Power Commission raised its ceiling order by the Vice-President, ali things peared on one of the news pates of that these men, as a class, should subse from 26 cents per 1,000 cubic feet to else, including appeals of the rulings, Thursday's Chronicle. quently condemned. Ebert's account sup $1.40, the production of natural gas were ignored. Apparently the Duke College Republicans ports Schrump's assumptions by referring to has actually decreased. As Mondale began ruling the amend brought congressional candidate Raymond the tapes as "smuggled," thus implying that Schrump, a former prisoner of war, to speak Natural gas is perhaps the most im ments as dilatory or in some other way they were transported illegally, an un here last week In blatant disregard for com substantiated allegation. portant of all the country's energy pro out of order, it was clear that the White mon journalistic ethnics, the College The article left me with a number of other blems. Sixty per cent of U.S. homes are House no longer supported the two Republicans' Second Vice President, Karen questions about this candidate's political heated by it, and for those Senators. At this time, when the ad Ebert, took on the responsibility of covering beliefs. But the most perplexing thing was homeowners on fixed incomes the ministration had decided to change its the speech as a news reporter. Ebet's reference to his being subjected to threat of price increases is tremen course, the filibusterers should have I was not in the audience during "unnecessary beatings." Just what is a dous. Certainly the Senate should have been asked to withdraw. At least it Schrump's speech, but from reading the arti necessary beating? thoroughly debated the issue, no mat should have been tried. cle I have to conclude that either the can Howard Goldberg 78 ter how cut and dry various factions of President Carter surely slipped. Not didate was very confused about his Vietnam experience or the reporter mangled her pre the Senate though it to be. only was his handling of the Vice- sentation. We feel that the bill deserved ex President's interference underhanded, Point The first paragraph of the article stated but the White House should have tended debate. But after limited dis that Schrump was "in the captivity of the To the edit council: cussion the Senate voted cloture, limit worked strenuously at defeating the North Vietnamese" but the rest of the ac To Duke University Transportation: ing debate to an hour for each Senator. cloture vote. Speeches, however bor count indicates he was a "Vietcong (sic)" Re: New Central Campus Buses Prepared for this, Senators Abourezk ing, are much preferred over amend prisoner. As I recall, the Viet Cong, the Congratulations! Upon first seeing the and Metzenbaum introduced 508 ments, and until the cloture rule is amendments before the cloture vote, changed the Senate will be vulnerable forcing the Senate into the filibuster. to future procedure tactics. Through the delay of 508 roll-call Last week's filibuster, then, provided Resident rock votes, these two Senators misused a necessary service. Public awareness their positions as public servants, as has been heightened, and will now af In the wake of the administration's recent, fessional qualifications. According to fo most of the amendments were fect the conference committee. controversial announcement that the punk- Rolling Stone magazine, for instance, frivolous and irrelevant. But in the Although the strategy of Senators rock group Gothic would arrive next year as they're just not, well, a very good band. w same breath the Senate should be crit- Metzenbaum and Abourezk is highly Duke's permanent band-in-residence, 1 in Phelps: Far out But look, that's like a hi terviewed the two men most closely associat ctzed for voting cloture so early in the questionable, the reality of cloture major part of the reason Rick Addled is br- b( ed with the project I spoke first with Joke debate. forced their hands. The Senate, inging Gothic down here. The Stone, you g] Phelps, who will be resigning his post as know, is a pretty highbrow, conservative in Senators Abourezk and Metzenbaum specifically those Senators dedicated University Union director to manage the journal. It just doesn't understand innova- ui believed the White House was behind to democracy, need to analyze and re band. tion. And up North a Stone review can make o( form the current cloture rule. them. But when Vice-President Mon Interviewer: You're probably aware that you or break you. Rick says he wants to put th dale took the chair as presiding officer some people have questioned Gothic's pro- about five hundred miles between himself and the nearest fascist egghead Stone sc correspondent ir CArtfys PP TH£ tfes Interviewer What were some of Addled's other reasons for choosing Duke? a Phelps: Well, you know, we have these re- re al five facilities and no Music Department to hog them .. m Interviewer: But we do have a Music ^ Department tl: Phelps: We do? Oh, wow. fo Interviewer In fact, it was the Chairman cc of the Music Department who raised all ir those objections to Gothic's getting more or te less exclusive use of the Mary Duke Biddle Music Building, the East Duke Music Room, and Baldwin Auditorium. ei Phelps: Yeah, well, I really, wow, hate to fi say this, but it's like President Standard ai said the other day, there are all these little people who just don't appreciate innovation. d. Or maybe they don't like art, I can't imagine tt what their bag is. Anyway, those facilities aren't just for a few kids with violins, they're yi Essay-

i new buses for transportation to and from The Tip and Leon show t Central Campus, I was puzzled. Why would I Duke want to tarnish the modern jet-set im- William Safire ! age of its existing transportation system by By William Safire . adding these outdated relics? * IflTZNYT News Service the investigation was going on, a curious chicanery, but the star witness will be KCIA [ It is only after pondering this question for WASHINGTON — When House Speaker charade took place that seems intended to defector Kim Sang Kuen, appearing a few days that I realized that these buses "Tip" flTMeill was faced by a revolt of young show that Jaworski is following all leads, courtesy of the Justice Department, which are the result of a more functional past The congressmen embarrassed by the footdrag- and that O'Neill is an aggrieved innocent A holds him in protective custody. They will i advantages are obvious: ging on the Koreagate investigation, he Jaworski staffer leaked a story last week explain what the Koreans did. i 1) The door is manually operated by the turned to a Certified Media Sacred Cow, that the Spearker's rent records were being But we are not now scheduled to learn : driver, thus eliminating superfluous Texas Democrat Leon Jaworski, to put on a subpoenaed; the Speaker's gleefully con how many present members of Congress r automatic devices apt to break down, big show of prober's probity. firmed the story, adding that he was volun were on the take. We will never uncover the i 2) All of the seats are pointed in the diree- The Speaker's strategy has worked. teering his cancelled rent checks to show coverup until the following heat is applied to / tion of travel thus eliminating disorienta Nobody criticises the House Ethics Commit Tongsun Park never paid the O'Neill rent the congress by press and pubic tion due to traveling sideways. tee's halfhearted poking around. Something fishy about that byplay: if Every member of Congress must be re ) 3) The seats are comfortably padded and Republicans on the committee are regularly Jaworski were serious about following a quired to come before the Ethics committee constitute an added safety factor. The denied access to information gathered by the lead, he would have subpoenad the O'Neill — UNDER OATH — to testify about what, t danger of nasty bumps on the head (incurred Jaworski staff; and as one top Democrat re checks and bank records, to see if he paid the if anything, the congressmen took from j during disorientation caused by drugs, ports, "no sitting member is in trouble." rent — and not the landlord's records to foreign agents. Until now, Jaworski has drinking, members of the opposite sex, Former Special Prosecutor Jaworski is not show whether or not the rent was paid. This been satisfied by an unsworn questionnaire i, nurdism etc.) is eliminated. a man who tolerates criticism. At the risk of smacks of a stunt, inoculating 'Tip" against that clears no innocent officeholders and 4) The annoying bell to signal a stop is not eliciting another Queeg-like letter from him future charges. worries no guilty ones. present Now someone desiring a special threatening a libel suit, let me suggest thst Next week, to give the illusion of relent Every member of the Ethics committee, , stop must vocally announce it thus promot- his misunderstanding of his assignment — less progress, Jaworski will treat the com even Republicans, must be given lawful ac i ing a sense of comradery between students as well as his attempt to cut off minority mittee to open hearings. As of today, the cess to all the information gathered by its s and driver. (e.g. A frantic, "Stop the —ing member participation in a scandal affecting plan is to limit the hearings to a showing of staff and forwarded to the Committee by bus, you clod!) mainly the Democratic majority — plays how Tongsun Park operated on behalf of the Justice and the CIA. This would make cer i 5) The staffer suspension rattles your directly into Tip's hands. Korean CIA mentioning only congressmen tain no areas are being overlooked and no t brains even more than the stupid classes do. In a weird statement in Houston accepting previously named in the press. (No sitting Speakers, past or present, are being treated It also results in better handling and dis his assignment as part-time special counsel, members need be concerned.) gingerly. courages students from such eye damaging Jaworski announced dramatically, he was The staff will show what its subpoenas Moreover, the House should pass a resolu i- and socially unacceptable practices as read- going after "crooks". But it is not Congress' have turned up. The American Express tion now, this week, cutting off all aid to i ing on the bus. job to prosecute crime, or limit its self- Company and Hilton Hotels have produced South Korea until such time as that govern 6) Because of the added stick shift, many exposure to criminal offenses; that's for the travel records; Diplomat National Bank and ment produces Tongsun Park and other wit- chronic tailgaters will be cured of this habit Justice department's snail's-pace probe. The Equitable Trust company of Baltimore will prepared to cooperate and subject 3 when they stop behind the bus on a hill and House Ethics committee is responsible for t suddenly find the rear occupants of the bus judging the propriety of House members' ac conversing with them in their front seat tions. That much broader charter requires Finally and most obviously the cost of public disclosure, rather than grand jury "The House Ethics Committee is responsible for judging r these buses is lower than that of the more secrecy. 1 modern bus. This extra money can be in- The O'Neill-Jaworski containment the properity of House members' actions. That much s corperated into a more worthy project like strategy became apparent when Suzi Park broader character requires public disclosure, rather than o adding some more gothic styling to our mun- Thompson revealed, at Republican urging, Grand Jury secrecy. a dane quad trash cans. what she had said in testimony: that when To those of you who think that this people called former Speaker Carl Albert's S regressive thinking matches the current office, looking for lobbyist Tongsun Park, condition which exists in Allen building, I she would refer them often to Tip O'Neill's am sure there is a Federal agency that one office, where Park could often be found. show some of the banking maneuvers of to U.S. penalties for perjury — for examina could complain to in this day and age of ever Mrs. Thomson had every right to reveal Tongsun Park and former Congressman tion both before a grand jury in secrecy and increasing and catastrophic bureaucracy. her own testimony. But this caused the Richard Hanna; we will examine stock deal the House Ethics committee in open session. (Thanks Dr. Arges) speaker to put forward House Resolution ings in a company named Spectrostrip. A second resolution, labeling Korea's con Get the point?! 752, permitting a congressional staff to take The related New Jersey firms of the Con- tinued noncooperation an "unfriendly pact," Dennis R Dumas 79 testimony without any congressman pre nell Rice and Sugar Co., and the St John's should call upon President Carter to sent. This unheard-of "zero member Maritime company —represented by former withdraw 5,000 U.S. troops on the first of quorum" has passed the O'Neill-dominated San Francisco Mayor Joseph Aliotto — will each month starting Nov. 1. Rules committee, and — if passed by the full reveal some of their operations, and may ex That is what the House would do if it were House — would make it impossible for Mem plain contributions by its owners to various serious about exposing the corruption of bers of Congress to know how narrowly former congressmen. Koreagate. Instead, its members are more Jaworski interprets his charge. To liven up the hearings, Gen. Kim Hung likely to sleep well every night after a warm Mike Stanford While this arrogation of power to contain Wook will repeat his story of KCIA glass of the milk of the sacred cow. for the whole University community. Interviewer: President Standard, the word's been floating around that despite the housing shortage on campus members of the band, along with their roadcrew and groupies, will be assigned individual rooms in undergraudate dorms. I'm sure this is an unfounded rumor, and hope you'll take this opportunity to reassure the student body that- Standard: I can assure you of one thing, W MY KIND Of ML! TO Will Wl sonny, Rick's scruffy friends won't be camp Ml rtfar ing in my living room. WmOfMMwiTMfiPt'' r Interviewer How do you justify bringing a punk-rock group here as artists-in- residence? Standard: Young man, you have a very narrow conception of what art is. And anyway, we expect enough revenue from this enterprise to make Duke a true home for all the arts. Why, with the proceeds from concert cocaine sales alone we anticipate be ing able to purchase an entire rollerderby team by 1979. Interviewer: Rollerderby? Standard: Gothic's presence here will enhance Duke's prestige immeasurably, and further accelerate our rapidly rising status among major American universities. Interviewer: But, um, President Stan dard, what other major universities main tain rock-bands-in-residence? Standard: Far out. Don't slam the door on your way out, son. Page Six The Chronicle Tuesday, October 18,1977

Chuck Mangione Mangione mellows audience By Andy Jacobson dience. which bass and drums Fortunately, the concert If anyone ever told you The concert was a typical locked together tightly, lay picked up a great deal after that Chuck Mangione's Mangione experience, ing down some exciting this point The rest of the music was mellow, they featuring his Spanish- rhythms. Geissman played program featured more use were right On Saturday flavored compositions and a fine guitar solo and of varied rock and jazz night, Mangione brought soft Latin-rock rhythms. Vadala followed with some rhythms, interesting his mellow music to Page Compositions of note in hot soprano sax licks, but melodic lines, and excellent Auditorium for what cluded "Soft," a beautiful the leader of the quintet did solo work by Geissman, turned out to be a pleasant ballad featuring Vadala's not even solo at all. The Vadala, and Bradley. The and peaceful, although alto flute, and "The Legend next three tunes, in which second set, including "Soft," often unexciting, jazz-pop of the One-Eyed Sailor," a Mangione began soloing "Legend of the One-Eyed more frequently, were Sailor," and the Mangione rather dull and un- favorite "The Land of Make provacative, perhaps more Believe," was much more music appropriate as the back stimulating and musical ground score of a movie. than the first performance. Backed by high energy tune with a Mangione's flugelhorn I got the feeling Cntfg McKay Chris Vadala (saxes and Spanish feel featuring an work was also not overly throughout the concert, Mangione and his band flutes), Grant Geissman excellent drum solo. Un impressive. however, that Mangione of technical ability as a my awards, (guitars), Charlie Meeks fortunately, most of the At this point, about an was being outplayed by his flugelhorn player and his The response to (bass), and James Bradley concert was not extremely hour into the program, I own band. Most times he lack of taste as a band Mangione's Duke Jr. (drums) - Mangione, interesting or exciting, was sure that I had had picked up his horn to solo, leader and composer, performance was no excep- playing flugelhorn and particularly the first half. enough mellowness for one Mangione seemed to lose Whatever the case, he has tion to the kind of reception electric piano, protrayed Mangione began his first evening. Somebody turned much of the intensity that produced a simple and he has been getting at all of his relaxed and simple set with a somewhat in to me and asked if I had the rest of the band had mollifying sound that ob- his concerts. Even the au- style of jazz to the Duke au- tense Latin number in brought any NO-DOZE. been able to build up. But if viously pleases many ears, dience for the early show- there is one thing for which This can be attested to by ing gave him a standing Mangione should be given Mangione's growing ovation and asked for an credit, it is for bringing popularity around the encore; Mangione obliged along some of the finest country and by the fact that despite the long line of fans musicians around. Vadala several Mangione albums waiting to enter for the and Geissman, as soloists, and songs have won Gram- eleven o'clock show. performed with technical precision, rhythmic intensi ty, emotion and taste. Meeks and Bradley pro vided a tight and invalua ble rhythm unit Mangione has been criticized for both his lack

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Naturally The appearance of an old friend, Harry, who helps Merchant of Four Seasons and Capra's It's a Wonderful George saves the angel. Hans and his wife with their fruit stand, is the beginning Life. The angel then proceeds to show George his town as if of the end for Hans. As Harry takes over, Hans discovers Capra, the dean of American sentimental and inspira he had never been born. Not only is this sequence (in himself no longer needed. He falls into a terrible tional film, presents a view of life in It's a Wonderful Life which George learns what it is to be a man without an depression that no one can" help him out of—neither his that affirms the importance oi the existence of the identity) tremendously nightmarish, there is a strange sister nor the "love of his life" whom he has continued to bourgeois individual. Fassbinder, a leading exponent of quality reminiscent of Dicken's A Christmas Carol keep as a mistress. Finally, Hans drinks himself to death: the German New Wave, has always been a bitter critic of Through this experience, George comes to realize that he he drinks one drink for each of the people responsible for bourgeois culture. In The Merchant, time and again, the does value life, other people, and even the familiar things this death. The films ends with Harry taking Hans' place bourgeoisie strip away the importance of the individual of daily existence. Back in the present, he finds himself to form a "healthy" bourgeois family. Harry, a man less by their cutthroat competitiveness and banal values. cheering the presence of simple objects much as Scrooge sensitive than Hans, can perform his bourgeois duty in a In It's a Wonderful Life, George Bailey, a small town does in A Christmas Carol George learns that to have way Hans never could. American male, is about to commit suicide. An angel is friends is to be very rich indeed and these friends and Fassbinder and Capra's views contrast in one fun sent down from heaven to show Bailey that his life is not their financial aid in his time of trouble allow him to live damental way: Capra sees the multitude as basically without meaning. Throughout the film, we see the self- "happily ever after." banal and feelingless. They are intolerant of noncon sacrificing character of Bailey give up his own goals for In The Merchant of Four Seasons, Fassbinder, who has formity, insensitive to the point of vicious towards in the betterment of others: he loses his hearing while sav made over 30 movies in eight years of directing, presents dividualists, hypocritical, and really incapable of the ing his brother's life; he takes abuse from an old druggist a much darker view of life. Hans, a merchant is a man kind of nobility and compassion that Capra gives them whom people "have not always treated right" His credit for. If George Bailey was a Fassbinder character, mother tells him that he is a worthless no-good. She he would have simply jumped off the bridge and, just as squelches all of Hans' attempts to find happiness or as in the ending The Merchant, nothing would really MCVHES " sert his individuality. Furthermore she tells him that he change. to prevent him from accidentally poisoning a child with is too bad to be loved and too good to do the "common" his prescription; instead oi travelling, he stays home in labor of a mechanic—an occupation that would make order to carry on his dead father's tradition of saving peo him happy. ple from the evil clutches of a rich local man, Potter, he The love of Hans' life, a women he never marries, re Nazism discussion jects him for much the same bourgeois reasons that his puts off his own education for the sake of his brother, he Freewater will sponsor a discussion on Nazism puts off his honeymoon to aid townspeople suffering from mother does; her parents cannot tolerate that Hans is a simple fruit hawker. Hans' wife constantly torments him of the World War II era and the neo-Nazi move the Depression. ment in American today between the showing Yet George Bailey, Capra is telling us, is unknown to about being unfaithful to her until she finally provokes him into beating her in a drunken rage. Hans has a heart of Triumph of the Will and The California Reich. As the outside world. He never leaves the confines of his the discussion will probably not end before the small town. While his brother becomes a war hero, attack soon after when he unsuccessfully tries to get his wife to return to him. beginning of the second film, people interested George never enlists due to his deafness in one ear. in both the discussion and the film are urged to Another local fellow by the name of Sam goes to New One of the most effective images of the film is that of come to the first show (7 p.m. i. Conducting the York and makes a fortune in plastics; meanwhile George Hans' family trying to protect his wife from their "evil" session will be Bobbie Benavie, local authority back home never makes a penny on his building and loan son as they form a human barricade, a kind of a family on the Holocaust and Nazism who has taught at business. Quite by accident George's uncle loses a sculpture. Only Hans' sister, Anna, seems to have any NCCU, Howard Univ., and the Free Hebrew crucial bank deposit rendering George terror-stricken. understanding of Hans. She is the voice of dauntless Univ. Believing himself better off dead, he prepares to drown truth in the film. Exposing their family's bourgeois

ANNOUNCING ...Kreps the (Continued from page 1) Contributions; Vernon Jordan, The Future of American Cities; nancy Hanks, The Future of the Arts; Terry San HARRY S. TRUMAN ford, The Future of Higher Education. 1:15-2:30 Address by Juanita Kreps. SCHOLARSHIP PROGRAM 2:30-4:30 Discussions by several corporate executives 1978-1979 about what corporations have done for philanthropy and public attitudes toward corporate giving. 4:30-5 Al Ullman, The Government and corporate Philanthropy. A national program funded by Congress to provide 5:00-6:00 Reception in the art museum. outstanding students with opportunities for careers in public service and with awards up to $5000 to begin during a scholar's junior year... proudly Basis of Eligibility presents:

Full-time enrollment at an accredited institution Extra-curricular and public service involvements Tuesday USA citizen or US National Documentary Series Junior class standing 1978-1979 school year Potential for leadership in government Triumph Of Academic achievement The Will Pre-application Procedure (Germany, 1936) and Completion of Duke University Pre-Application Form which may be obtained in 104 Allen Building. One Duke student will be nominated to the Harry S. Truman California Reich Scholarship Foundation. (USA, 1975, Academy Award Nominee) The force of the Nazi party in the thirties and in the seventies Deadlines become a stunning reality through these documentaries.

November 8,1977 —Submission of Pre-Application Form Shows at 7:00 & 9:30 Admission $1,00 December 8,1977 —Announcement of Duke Nominee in Bio-Sci Auditorium freewater is part of the Duke University Union Page Eight The Chronicle Tuesday, October 18,1977 Duke sitckers down Davidson ByJeffGendell took a pass inside the circle and put in Dukes final goal After two consecutive icy losses to VPI and High Point, with six minutes remaining in the second half. the Duke field hockey team warmed up to a victory to Devils dominate start off the big homecoming weekend- The Devils continuted to take many shots on fast Friday's game against a powerful West Hampton team breaks as the defense played flawlessly in the second was postponed due to the rain and cold weather. half. Kim Eisner repeatedly stole the ball from Davidson Everyone felt the same would happen to the homecoming to start Duke's fast breaks. Muffy Seitz and Mary Ann game against Davidson. But fortunately, for the Devils Cochrane also had fine defensive efforts as Duke limited the sun came out and shone on the field hockey team as Davidson to only one shot on goal in the second half. they beat Davidson 2-1. Duke could not take advantage of numerous penalty The first ten minutes of the contest consisted of very corners in the second half, but the contest was never in fast play as neither team could generate much offense. doubt as the Devils continually penetrated the Davidson But the Devils began to take control as they dominated zone. Penetration time inside the 25 yard line was 6:07 the remaining 26 minutes of the half. for Duke in the second half, as the defense limited Duke broke open the scoring with 23:15 left in the first Davidson to a paltry 1:14. Photo by Pat Sadler half as Jane Creamer slammed in a goal. Davidson came Duke will be away for two games this week as they back near the end of the first half with their lone tally on travel to Wake Forest today and UNC-Greensboro on V-ballers fall an excellent cross-field shot that goalie Sue Privorotto Friday. The next home game will be on October 28 had no chance to block. against Catawaba as Duke prepares for the North By Bart Pachino The second half continued in Duke's favor as they kept Carolina AIAW tournament which will be played at "It was a long weekend." constant pressure on the Davidson goal. Muffy Rouhlac Duke on November 2. Those were the words of EJ. Howard, Duke's Volleyball coach, after a weekend at the Princeton University Invitational Tournament, which saw the Blue Devils split four games. Aquamen sweepUNC Thursday In Friday night's opening play, the spikers looked sharp in soundly defeating Princeton's Tigers, 15-4,15-6. In each game, Duke led from start to finish and combined By BUI Marx performance with three tallies of his own. good setting and spiking to win easily. Although this was the first time the starting seven had In the hottest contests of the season thus far, the Duke Against Salisbury State in Friday's second match, the played together, the defense yielded Carolina only a few men's water polo club scored two wins over North Devils once again looked awesome and won 15-6, 15-7. shots on goals. Carolina during a doubleheader Thursday. With the vic All-Star spiking from Leslie Lewis and Karen Kerry Goalie Jock McKinley played an outstanding game in tories over the Tar Heels, the Blue Devils upped their re highlighted the Devils victory effort the nightcap, deflecting all but three of UNC's shots on cord to 4-1 for the season, the only loss coming at the Saturday morning's opener against Guelph University goal. In addition to McKinley's fine performance, Bill hands of an experienced Navy team. (Ontario) saw the volleyballers jump to an early 13-4 Ventres and Art Patterson played well on the defense. In other action, the women's team, in their second lead, a gap largely due to mistakes by the Guelph team. Captain Katie Rhodenbaugh led the women's team to game of the season, defeated UNC 11-7. Duke quickly wasted away its nine point lead and lost an 11-7 victory over North Carolina, reversing defeat The men gained a quick lead in the first game when the first game, 15-13, on a horrendous series of missed earlier in the week at the hands of Tar Heels. Eric Steinhouse scored Duke's first goal less than a shots and sets, as well as costly mental errors. -minute into the contest. From the start of the game, Rhodenbaugh turned in a fine showing with strong de The Devils did come back to take the second game, Duke dominated the action, eventually handing fense while in goal, then moved to offense to score 4 15-3, but again this margin was caused to a large degree, Carolina an 18-7 loss. goals. Cheryl Carpenter led the scoring with 6 points, by Guelphs mistakes rather than crisp play by Howard's with nancy Grainger picking up the final point and pam Tenacious defense by goalie Jim Gordon and ag charges. Guelph turned the match around in the final CTort assi sting. gressive offense by Jerry Benson and Steinhouse proved game of the match, triumphing, 15-12. to be the key factors in the Duke victory. The strong defense of Talarah Gruber, Ellen Johnson, With the loss, Duke was faced with a "do-or-die" situe- The second game of the doubleheader proved to be a and Stacy Anderson contributed significantly to the win. tion against the highly regarded squad from the closer match, but Duke managed to muster a 5-3 win. Optimistic after the women's victory Bill Barton, Duke's University of Maryland. The Terrapins proved too strong coach, said The girls had an impressive defense, the real Single goals were scored by Doug Bell and Henry for the struggling Blue Devils and won in straight key to the win, with everyone making a positive con Thoman, while John Castranio turned in a superb games, 15-7,15-11. tribution. We're looking ahead to this Saturday's Howard again blamed the losses on the squad's tight matches against ECU. They'll provide us with the tough ness. "We've played as if we are afraid to lose, rather kind of opponents we've been looking for, but I feel that than ready to win. But the girls are learning that we are we'll come out on top." here because we love volleyball, not because we have to prove ourselves." There will be a meeting for all sports staffers Tonight the Blue Devils travel to Chapel Hill for the Weds, night at six before the World Series con season's biggest match against the tough Tarheels. Cap CsntttUUHMfUMIT cerning winter sports. Meet up at the Chronicle tain Barb Powell said, 'We're psyched for UNC. It should KMOn***! »CUtM) office. be a true test"

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The Chronicle's Feature Supplement Parapsychology

others, he is regarded as a misguided crackpot and One afternoon some 40 years ago, a Duke divinity stu either a deliberate or an unconscious fraud." dent named Hubert Pearce sat with Dr. J. B. Rhine in Such publicity was precipitated to a considerable the Duke University Parapsychology Laboratory, fn re degree by the publication in 1934 of his book Extra- cent experiments, Pearce had displayed considerable Sensory Perception, in which he submits an impressive psychic ability. This day, the men were about to run argument supporting the mind's psychic ability. It was through a typical test using a deck of Rhine-designed Rhine himself who first used the phrase "extrasensory ESP cxards, each of which carried a picture of one of perception," which has now become firmly entrenched five simple designs. in the English language. Rhine would hold the cards face down, and Pearce Because of these extraordinry developments, rela would try to identify the particular design on each card, tions between Rhine and some of his colleagues at Duke one at a time, using only his mind. began to cool. Explains Mauskopf, "This was because of Pearce failed on the first five cards. Frustrated, he the tremendous publicity, as well as the fact that began to pace back and forth Then, on a whim, Rhine Rhine's lab began to receive a considerable amount of cliided him and said, 'Til bet $100 you can't get this outside funds. There was a good deal of puzzlement and one." unease about Rhine's work" Pearce got it Rhine bet again and Pearce scored Nevertheless, Rhine continued to devote himself to again. Still pacing, Pearce soon had five in a row. Then his research at the Laboratory, despite a persistent ef 10. Then 20. fort by critics to discredit his methods and conclusions. By the time Rhine finally put down the deck of cards, By the 1950s, he had left the classroom altogether in or both men were shaken and trembling. For Pearce had der to involve himself more fully with his studies. correctly called 25 out of 25 cards, and in so doing had As Rhine approached mandatory retirement the periments, which generally seemed to support his ex dramatically demonstrated ESP. Either that, or he had future of the Laboratory remained in doubt By the ear traordinary hypotheses. stumbled upon the single mathematical chance of 1 out ly 1960s, he was leaning toward the establishment of a After a while, Rhine had impressed his superiors of 298,023,223,876,953,125. separate research institute. Says Frank De Vyver, who enough to win an appointment to the Psychology 'Til nver do that again," stammered Pearce. And he was a University Vice-Provost at the time and is now a Department Finally, in 1935, with McDougall's sup never did. Nor did he ever collect his $2500. Professor Emeritus of Economics, "Rhine was clearly port, he established the Duke University This was perhaps the most remarkable of the going to be one of those retirees who remains active, Parapsychology Laboratory, where he was to conduct thousands of tests and trials that were carried out in and he had simply not built up a person at the experiments for the next 30 years. the Duke Parapsychology Laboratory in the West Duke University to take his place." One of Rhine's more unusual studies during this time Building during the period from 1930 to 1965. Finally, in a series of meetings involving the ad was of a horse named Lady Wonder. When asked a Parapsychology is the controversial branch of science ministration and the Psychology Department at which question. Lady would respond by typing with her nose that deals with such phenomena as extrasensory De Vyver was present it was decided to discontinue the on a special typewriter, fully-equipped with large, soft- perception (ESP), and psychokinesis (PK: mind over Laboratory as a part of the University. Observes rubber keys. The horse displayed a remarkable talent matter). J.B. Rhine is generally acknowledged to be the DeVyver, 'There were no hard feelings about the de throughout her lifetime for both reading minds and father of modern parapsychology, and his Laboratory at cision at all." knowing the future. Duke, which was the only one of its kind at any un At the time of his official retirement in 1965, Rhine Among other exploits, Lady predicted Truman's re iversity in the country, served for decades as the world's was in the process of moving the Laboratory's equip election in 1948 and showed an amazing talent for pre premier psychical research center. ment and records to the nearby Foundation for dieting the results of horse races. Psychical research at Duke goes all the way back to Research on the Nature of Man, which he had founded 1927, according to Dr. Seymour Mauskopf, an associate Lady developed so solid a reputation that in 1951 her as an independent research organization in 1962. profesor of history. Mauskopf is currently co-authoring help was entlisted in solving the mysterious disap In need of some additional time to complete the move, a book examining the status of parapsychology as a pearance of Danny Matson, a four-year old Quincy, he asked the University for permission to maintain the science during the first half of the twentieth century. Massachusetts boy. Lady suggested that the child's Lab for a few more months in the West Duke Building. At that time, an eminent Harvard psychologist body was to be found in the area of the "Pitts Field." It His request was granted. Ironically, however, despite named William McDougall came to Duke at the invita was eventually discovered in the "Field and Wilde's his many years with the University, Duke obliged tion of President William Few to head the newly- Pitt, "a quarry that had not previously been searched. Rhine and his associates to pay a substantia] rent formed Psychology Department Both McDougall and When Rhine first investigated the phenomenon of To a considerable degree, the history of modern Few were actively interested in the study of psychic Lady, he concluded that the best available explanation parapsychology is synonomous with the history of phenomena. was that the horse was indeed capable of receiving in parapsychology at Duke. In retrospect Rhine and his Also that year, Rhine and his wife, Louisa E. Rhine, formation from someone's mind by telepathy. In re associates made three expecially significant contribu arrived on the scene. Both had just completed graduate aching such a conclusion, he had paid special attention tions to the science of parapsychology during the course work at the University of Chicago. The Rhines had re to, and discounted, the possibility that the horse was of their studies, says Dr. Ramakrishna Rao, a leading cently developed an avid interest in parapsychology getting signals from her owner. A later investigation by parapsychologist and current Director of Research at because they believed it could lead to a better un Rhine, however, proved inconclusive, and thus the mat the Foundation. derstanding of the nature of life itself. Consequently, ter remained unresolved. Rao explains, 'In the first place, they were the first they had come to Duke especially to study the psychic By the late 1930s, news of Rhine's work had spread ever to limit the field to researchable propositions. world under McDougall. across the nation, and he quite unintentionally found Second, they pioneered the essential concepts and It was not long before Rhine, working closely with his himself at the center of a growing storm of controversy. strategies of modern parapsychology. Finally, they mentor, began to develop some startling hypotheses In a 1940 feature story, Life magazine observed, "By were the first to present significant evidence, under concerning the nature and potential of the human some, Dr. Rhine has been compared to Copernicus, adequately-controlled conditions, confirming the ex mind. Even more startling were the results of his ex Galileo, Newton, Darwin, Freud, and other pioneers. By istence of psychic phenomena." -The science of psychic phenomena- ]. B. Rhine: Pioneering the study of the mind's mysteries Fifty years ago last month, a couple of young writing, and Rhine continues to deliver occasional been three particularly significant advances in the biologists from the University of Chicago pulled into lectures. They are the parents of four children and field of parapsychology. First, he cites the "un Duke University and parked their old Ford in front of grandparents of nine. precedented confirmation of what is now called ESP. the West Duke Building on East Campus. The Rhines recently ovserved their fifty-seventh We were able to keep a steady stream of successful They had come to Duke because of their budding wedding anniversary. Says Dr. Rhine, "Anything my test results, and such confirmation is basic to the de fascination with the study of psychic phenomena and wife and I have done, we have done together." velopment of a science." because of Professor William McDougall, a pre Why would anyone become involved in so ex Second, he points out, "Successful test results could eminent psychologist with a considerable interest in traordinary a science as parapsychology? The be obtained with an almost universal inclusion of test Rhines' interest in the field first began to develop in subjects of all types. It looked as if everyone had at '"Rhine is one of the four men in the the 1920s, when they were graduate students least a moderate latent and even unconscious ability whole world who are most destined specializing in plant physiology at the University of to show ESP." Chicago. Rhine had recently given up plans to enter Finally, Rhine notes, "We learned that the ordinary to color the thought of the future.' the ministry. physical barriers that interfere with normal sensory The other three are Freud, Jung and He elaborates, "After I had abandoned religion, my exchange did not apply to this psychic ability of ESP. Einstein." life lost a good deal of its meaning. It was like a collec It was really extra-sensory, and, more than that, it tion of bricks lacking an architectural design. In a was not blocked by any kind of physical barrier that the psychic world. general way, my wife and I were aiming our studies could be interposed." They were hoping to enroll as post-doctoral stu at the question of the nature of life — whether it was Rhine maintains that "Duke has done more for dents for a sememster under McDougall. They were all mechanistic and explainable in terms of physics parapsychology than any other university in the going to discover that their stay in Durham would be and chemistry." world." In particular, he cites the freedom he was somewhat longer than expected. Then, the couple happened to hear about an in given within the growing Psychology Department. After being cordially welcomed, the young scholars triguing new branch of science. "When we learned "Our position here made it possible for funds to be were awarded a pair of fellowships, and they im about psychical research, there seemed a faint hope raised much more effectively than would otherwis mediately proceeded to set up a research program have been the case," he said. "Even so, no other un with McDougall. Specifically, their first project in iversity has ever equalled financially what Duke has volved an examination of the claim that certain done for parapsychology." persons, "mediums," possess the ability to establish a As he looks toward the future of psychical research, communications link between the worlds of the living Rhine sees a need for more experiments that attempt and the dead. to establish a link between ESP and the familiar Since that time, Dr. Joseph Banks Rhine and his sensory abilities. "Such studies will bring out easily- wife, Louisa E. Rhine, have become internationally understood relations more quickly, and will make recognized as the pioneers in the formulation of the both psychologists and parapsychologists better able modern science of parapsychology. to work together, matching the results of one against Rhine conceived and headed the Duke University those of the other in such a way that the lawfulness of Parapsychology Laboratory, where he directed ex all is more apparent," he explained. periments continuously for a period of almost 40 In addition, Rhine hopes for a greater willngness on years. He is also the author of many controversial yet the part of the scientific world to accept the possibili widely-acclaimed books, including Extra-Sensory ty of the existence of ESP. Perception and New Frontiers of the Mind. "We must make more study and interpretation of Wrote William Sloane in a 1975 articlein the psychic occurrences that happen spontaneously Quadrant, the journal of the budding Foundation in all countries and cultures," he suggested. 'Tf we for Analytical Psychology, "Rhine is one of the four can become more expert in this field work, and catch men in the whole world who are most destined to these happenings in time and under good observa-, color the thought of the future." The other three tion, I think we will find that nature is helping us were Freud, Jung, and Einstein greatly to break down the mystery of these still baffl Today, the Rhines live in retirement in a modest ing happenings." and cozy cottage only two blocks from the place where Today, Rhine is confident of the existence of psychic they parked their old Ford back in September, 1927. phenomena. He explains, "The conclusions to which -.. They spend a good deal of their time reading and we are entitled in science come best in the form of the amount and quality of the evidence, and especially the independent confirmation of the findings by Text by E.J. Flynn others who attempt to repeat them. "My wife and I have been especially slow in arriving at conclusions. The evidence, however, began to pile up. Both the ESP and PK [psychokinetic] types of oc Graphics by Laura Blum Photo by DavW Daniel currences now have so much supporting evidence Joseph B. and Louise E. Rhine from so many laboratories and capable experimen that some of the fantastic claims called psychic, ters that it is not easy to become seriously doubtful." Layout by Amy Shaw which seemed much like religious phenomena, might Of course, there are many who would challenge yield some reliable knowledge if scientific tests could Rhine's conclusions. At the same time, however, there be made on them." are few who would challenge his credentials or, for This attitude toward parapsychology ultimately re that matter, his integrity, for Rhine remains the sulted in the Rhines'journey to Duke in 1927. world's most distinguished and respected Since that time, Rhine believes that there have parapsychologist.

MIND OVEf\ MATTER : PRACTICAL APPLICATION

Ruby ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^f^f^f^f^f^s|^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H Photo by Steve A subject plays an ESP (jame during a testing session at the Foundation for Research on the nature of Psychical research today: problems and progress

In a handsome yet modest white building just Puck was cornered by a broom-wielding Davis maintains that FRNM's many experi across the street from East Campus a dedicated group parapsychologist only a year or so ago in that very ments over the years have produced "significant of scientists and professionals is working to solve the same basement, and he boasts a set of fangs that evidence" of the existence of ESP, although he con innermost mysteries of the human mind. Dracula himself would envy. Not having any further cedes that there has been as yet "no solid verifica The building is the headquarters of the Foundation questions, and having visions of Puck's cousin cling tion." for Research on the Nature of Man (FRNM), an in ing to his pants leg, this reporter excused himself and "We've got our rabbit, but the ears aren't as long dependent organization founded by Dr. J.B. Rhine got the hell out of there. as they should be," he said. and others in 1962. On the second floor, one finds the majority of test Davis' boss, Dr. K. Ramakrishna Rao, is a re The purpose of the Foundation, as stated in an ear ing rooms, containing such equipment as an adapted cognized leader in the field of parapsychology. A ly FRNM bulletin, is to explore fully and carefuly and television screen and an EEG machine which native of India, he wrote his master's dissertation the unusual types of experiences known to man that measures brain waves. It is here that the subjects, on parapsychology after encountering Rhine's suggest underlying capacities or principles as yet un usually local high school students, observe flashing work. He is a past president of the recognized." lights, undergo reflex studies, and participate in Parapsychological Association and has authored a In short, FRNM concerns itself with the study of other activities for various experiments. There are number of books, including Experimental psychic phenomena. also the Foundation's two computers, which Davis Parapsychology: A Review and Interpretation. Rhine and his wife, Dr. Louisa Rhine, currently says have considerably facilitated the tabulation and He is currently on a three-year leave from a pro- serve as the Executive Directors of FRNM. Dr. K. analysis of data in recent years. (Continued on page 4) Ramakrishna Rao occupies the position of Director of the Institute for Parapsychology, which is a sub sidiary of FRNM. Under Rao's direction, FRNM is currently explor ing many aspects of parapsychology, ranging from ESP to precognition (the ability to know the future). In addition, the Foundation publishes the Journal of Parapsychology, which first appeared in 1937 and is now issued four times a year. Recently James Davis, manager of the Institute and a 1971 graduate of Duke, took this reporter on a tour of the Foundation's headquarters on Buchanan Boulevard. Immediately upon entering the building, the first sight that greets a visitor's eyes is a door with a sign announcing the "ESP GAME ROOM." Inside, one finds an intriguing collection of scientific "toys," all of which are intended to test a particular person's ex trasensory ability. There is a deck of ESP cards, de signed by Rhine in the 1930s, as well as such devices as an automatic dice-tumbling machine and a mechanical card shuffler. Also on the first floor, FRNM has assembled an im pressive parapsychology library. Under a portrait of William McDougall, who was the driving force behind the parapsychology department at Duke, there are shelves filled with relevant reports and re ference materials from around the world. Moving down to the basement, one discovers a veritable menagerie of cute, furry little gerbils and mice scurrying around their cages. Davis says these creatures are often used for experiments involving such apparatus as mazes. All is not as charming as it seems, however, for there is also a healthy population of mean, ugly rats. Davis pointed out one in particular — an ornery var mint dubbed "Puck." Ruby Ruby ...Looking for missing links j (Continued from page 3) traordinary pressure within the field to produce re ; fessorship in psychology at India's Andhra sults than from a deliberate attempt to defraud. I University. "One positive aspect of the incident is that he Rao and his team are now engaged in studies was apprehended and exposed by his fellow re that explore possible relations between ESP and searchers," Rao said. other cognitive processes such as memory. Experi In any case, Rao said he is optimistic about the ments relating ESP and subliminal perception are future. He explains, 'In a survey conducted by the also being carried out at FRNM. well-known British publication New Scientist, Rao expressed considerable concern over his eighty-eight percent of the respondents said that field's consistent failure over the years to gain they consider the investigation of ESP to be a widespread acceptance as a legitimate branch of legitimate undertaking. There is a definite trend science. "Although the general attitude is better toward openness. I imagine that, if we continue at than it used to be, it is still not good enough. this rate, things will be a lot better in 10 or 15 Parapsychology continues to be looked on with sus years." picion in the U.S.," he said. Parapsychology today is plagued by a persistent fftfYVUt GMXrripa. The field suffered through a major scandal in attitude of suspicion on the part of the skeptics and 1974, when researcher W.J. Levy of FRNM was puzzlement among others. As Rao points out, "We caught faking the results of an experiment study have to be very careful in this field. Our methods THE TBL EPHO^/Ei ?J ing PK ability in rats. Levy had been considered a must be among the best in behavioral sciences, our front-runner for the directorship of FRNM, and the Photo by Steve Hunt controls exact and our conclusions nest t s." exposure of his dishonesty received nationwide at tention. Next week... Rao concedes that the incident considerably hurt Ruby brings you the sights, sounds and local color of parapsychology's credibility, although he believes the North Carolina State Fair. that Levy's mistake stemmed more from the ex- When you take away

the uniform Photo by Steve Hunt Dr. Ramakrishna serves as director of Duke's and the lifestyle Institute of Parapsychology. what have you got?

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