Chinese Netizens Sniff out Corruption Online
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WORLD: FAREWELL TO HILLARY CLINTON P.20 | BUSINESS: TUSSLING OVER TARIFFS P.32 VOL.56 NO.2 JANUARY 10, 2013 WWW.BJREVIEW.COM WEB TRAP Chinese netizens sniff out corruption online RMB6.00 USD1.70 AUD3.00 GBP1.20 CAD2.60 CHF2.60 JPY188 邮发代号2-922·国内统一刊号:CN11-1576/G2 VOL.56 NO.2 JANUARY 10, 2013 CONTENTS THE DESK » A New Means of Supervision 02 14 Cover Story THIS WEEK COVER STORY WORLD » Clinton’s China Legacy 20 Hillary Clinton impacts ties » An EU Opening 22 Central and Eastern Europe closer to China NATION 28 Now, Watchmen Watching Nation Watches » Talk of the Township 26 Netizens on the lookout for corrupt Civic participation in China Show and Tell officials Swapping stories in human libraries BUSINESS » Time to Settle Tariff Disputes 32 Progress depends on trade resolution » More Proactive? 36 18 Moving toward tax reform World » Market Watch 40 CULTURE » Bridging Cultures 44 Learning from a veteran translator FORUM 38 Prosperity for All » How to Make It Easier to China stands firm on win-win policy Business Take a Taxi? 46 EXPAT’S EYE No Spring Chicken » The Spirit of Making Do 48 Scandal over hormone-pumped poultry A holiday away from home ©2013 Beijing Review, all rights reserved. ONLINE AT » WWW.BJREVIEW.COM BREAKING NEWS » SCAN ME » Using a QR code reader Beijing Review (ISSN 1000-9140) is published weekly for US$64.00 per year by Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080, Periodical Postage Paid at South San Francisco, CA 94080. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Beijing Review, Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080 THE DESK EDITOR A News Weekly Magazine Published Since 1958 http: //www.bjreview.com E-mail: [email protected] President & Editor in Chief: Wang Gangyi Vice President: Qi Wengong Associate Editors in Chief: Li Jianguo, Huang Wei, Wang Yanjuan, Zhou Jianxiong Assistant President: Li Zhenzhou Assistant Editor in Chief: Wa Chunfang Executive Editor: Ding Zhitao A New Means of Assistant Executive Editors: Yao Bin, Zhang Zhiping Editorial Administrators: Zhang Xiaoli, Shi Bosen Senior Consultant: Shao Haiming Opinion Editor: Zan Jifang Supervision World Editor: Yan Wei In 2012, the Internet not only changed people’s way of life, but also altered the fate of certain Nation Editor: Yao Bin Business Editors: Yu Shujun, Lan Xinzhen Chinese officials. Microblogging offered a new means of exposing corruption online. Some Culture Editor: Liu Yunyun experts say that microblogs have grown from a tool of information publication and social inter- Editorial Consultants: Joseph Halvorson, Evan Z. Hall, action to a means of supervising the government. Elvis Anber, Jacques Smit Staff Reporters: Tang Yuankai, Ding Ying, Ding Wenlei, Wang Jun, Li Li, Microblogging has become a powerful anti-corruption weapon due to its ability to quickly Yin Pumin, Liu Yu, Pan Xiaoqiao, Yuan Yuan, Wang Hairong, Liu Xinlian, and widely spread information. A photo or video exposing corruption, uploaded to a microblog, Yu Yan, Yu Lintao, Zhou Xiaoyan, Bai Shi, Xu Tao, Deng Yaqing, Ji Jing can grab enormous amounts of attention with considerable effect. Photo Editor: Wang Xiang Photographer: Wei Yao Successful anti-corruption cases in 2012 followed similar lines: an insider would expose Art: Li Shigong corruption via a microblog, the message of which would spread far and wide before other Art Director: Wang Yajuan media channels picked up on the incident. Such efforts have ultimately led to the expulsion of Chief Designer: Cui Xiaodong Designer: Zhao Boyu corrupt officials. Proofreading: Qin Wenli, Ma Xin Thanks to the rapid development of information technology, microblogs are playing an in- Distribution Director: Pan Changqing creasingly important role in keeping tabs on government wrongdoing, human trafficking and Human Resources: Hou Jin violence, actively involving the Chinese people in politics. International Cooperation: Zhang Yajie However, despite exposing corruption, microblogs still offer little in terms of solving the Legal Counsel: Yue Cheng problem. China needs to make governmental affairs more transparent, enhance supervision, North America Bureau Chief: Huang Wei strengthen disciplinary inspection and restrict official power according to law. Tel/Fax: 1-201-792-0334 Xi Jinping, newly elected General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central E-mail: [email protected] Committee, said that if corruption goes unchecked, Party rule will be jeopardized. He stressed General Editorial Office that anti-corruption will remain a top priority for the Chinese Government. In November Tel: 86-10-68996252 2012, immediately after the 18th CPC National Congress, a number of government officials, Fax: 86-10-68326628 English Edition including some at the ministerial level, were investigated for corruption. Li Chuncheng, former Tel: 86-10-68996259 Deputy Secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the CPC, was expelled from his post Advertising Department for serious disciplinary violations only 18 days after being elected as an alternate member of Tel: 86-10-68995813 Fax: 86-10-68329398 the 18th CPC Central Committee. Such anti-corruption efforts reflect the Party’s increasing E-mail: [email protected] determination to fight the problem. Distribution Department It is hoped that microblogs would continue their role in fighting corruption and that an ef- Tel: 86-10-68310644 n Fax: 86-10-68328738 fective system will be established to prevent such incidents. E-mail: [email protected] Published every Thursday by BEIJING REVIEW, 24 Baiwanzhuang Lu, Beijing 100037, China. Overseas Distributor: China International Book Trading Corporation (Guoji Shudian), P. O. BOX 399, Beijing 100044, China Tel: 86-10-68413849, 1-416-497-8096 (Canada) Fax: 86-10-68412166 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.cibtc.com WRITE TO US General Distributor for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan: Peace Book Co. Ltd. Send an e-mail: [email protected] 17/Fl, Paramount Bldg, 12 Ka Yip St, Chai Wan, HK Tel: 852-28046687 Fax: 852-28046409 Please provide your name and address along with your submissions. Beijing Review (ISSN 1000-9140 USPS 2812) is published weekly in the Submissions may be edited. United States for US$64.00 per year by Cypress Books, CHINA......RMB6.00 U.S.A.......USD1.70 AUSTRALIA......AUD3.00 UK......GBP1.20 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, South San Francisco, CA 94080 CANADA......CAD2.60 SWITZERLAND......CHF2.60 JAPAN......JPY188 EUROPE......EURO1.90 News Postage Paid at South San Francisco, CA 94080 TURKEY......YTL5.00 HK......HKD9.30 NEPAL......RS40 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Beijing Review, Cypress Books, 360 Swift Avenue, Suite 48, 北京周报 英文版 2013年 第2期 ISSN 1000-9140 广告许可证 0171号北京市期刊登记证第733号 Available on App Store South San Francisco, CA 94080 邮发代号2-922·国内统一刊号:CN11-1576/G2 国内零售价:人民币6.00元 2 BEIJING REVIEW JANUARY 10, 2013 http://www.bjreview.com THIS WEEK WEI YAO NEW YEAR CELEBRATION A light show illuminates the Summer Palace, a well-preserved imperial garden in Beijing, on the night of December 31, 2012. Thousands of revelers gathered there to welcome the New Year. http://www.bjreview.com JANUARY 10, 2013 BEIJING REVIEW 3 THIS WEEK SOCIETY LIU XUEBIN HE JUNCHANG Navigation Service Launched The China Satellite Navigation per second and one-way timing Office announced the Beidou accuracy of 50 nanoseconds. Navigation Satellite System’s The office issued a docu- availability for civilian use at a ment in Chinese and English press conference in Beijing on specifying signal-interface December 27, 2012. relations between the Beidou Spokesperson Ran Chengqi system and receivers. Release provided technical specifications of the specifications is expected for China’s indigenous naviga- to facilitate the development of tion system, which is comparable Beidou applications by Chinese to the United States’ Global and foreign enterprises. Positioning System in general China launched the system’s functionality and performance, first satellite in 2000, and a but more cost-effective. preliminary version of Beidou has Beidou provides positioning, been used in traffic control, weather navigation, timing and short forecasting and disaster relief work message services, with position- on a trial basis since 2003. Beidou ing accuracy of 10 meters, consists of 16 navigation satellites velocity accuracy of 0.2 meters and four experimental satellites. The decision is meant to ensure According to the regulation, On January 1, 2013, 496 sites Internet Regulation information security, protect citizens’ “Network service providers will ask in 74 major Chinese cities began The Standing Committee of the lawful rights, and safeguard national users to provide genuine identifica- monitoring PM2.5 data. Information National People’s Congress, China’s security interests. Among the 12 tion information when signing on particulate matter in China used top legislature, adopted legally articles is an identity management agreements to grant them access to to be limited to particulate matter 10 binding regulations to strengthen policy requiring Internet users to use the Internet, fixed-line telephone or microns or less in diameter. online information protection on their real names to identify them- mobile telecommunication services Live air quality data are provided December 28, 2012. selves to service providers. or to allow users to post information at the center’s website, www.cnemc. publicly.” cn. A mobile phone application is PENG ZHAOZHI also available. China’s urban air quality moni- Air Quality Data toring will proceed in stages, with all The China National Environmental prefecture-level cities slated to begin Monitoring Center released air PM2.5 monitoring by 2016. quality data including intensity of fine particulate matter less than 2.5-micron diameter (PM2.5) on New Tariff Exemptions Year’s Day. The Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) provided tariff-free treatment to an additional 14 types of mainland goods and 30 products from Taiwan, as the third stage of tariff exemptions took effect under the Early Harvest Program on January 1, 2013.