Westminsterresearch Guiding Public Protest: Assessing the Propaganda

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Westminsterresearch Guiding Public Protest: Assessing the Propaganda WestminsterResearch http://www.westminster.ac.uk/westminsterresearch Guiding public protest: assessing the propaganda model of China’s hybrid newspaper industry Bond, G. This is an electronic version of a PhD thesis awarded by the University of Westminster. © Mr Graham Bond, 2015. The WestminsterResearch online digital archive at the University of Westminster aims to make the research output of the University available to a wider audience. Copyright and Moral Rights remain with the authors and/or copyright owners. Whilst further distribution of specific materials from within this archive is forbidden, you may freely distribute the URL of WestminsterResearch: ((http://westminsterresearch.wmin.ac.uk/). In case of abuse or copyright appearing without permission e-mail [email protected] Guiding public protest: assessing the propaganda model of China’s hybrid newspaper industry Three case studies: the 2007 Xiamen PX Protest, the 2008 Chongqing Taxi Strike and the 2011 Wukan Land Protest Graham Bond A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Westminster for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2015 1 Abstract This dissertation presents an account and analysis of published mainland Chinese media coverage surrounding three major events of public protest during the Hu-Wen era (2003-2013). The research makes a qualitative analysis of printed material drawn from a range of news outlets, differentiated by their specific political and commercial affiliations. The goal of the research is to better understand the role of mainstream media in social conflict resolution, a hitherto under-studied area, and to identify gradations within the ostensibly monolithic mainland Chinese media on issues of political sensitivity. China’s modern media formation displays certain characteristics of Anglophone media at its hyper-commercialised, populist core. However, the Chinese state retains an explicit, though often ambiguous, remit to engage with news production. Because of this, Chinese newspapers are often assumed to be one- dimensional propaganda ‘tools’ and, accordingly, easily dismissed from analyses of public protest. This research finds that, in an area where political actors have rescinded their monopoly on communicative power, a result of both policy decisions and the rise of Internet-based media platforms, established purveyors of news have acquired greater latitude to report on hitherto sensitive episodes of conflict but do so under the burden of having to correctly guide public opinion. The thesis examines the discursive resources that are deployed in this task, as well as reporting patterns which are suggestive of a new propaganda approach to handling social conflict within public media. Beside the explicitly political nature of coverage of protest events, the study sheds lights on gradations within China’s complex, hybrid media landscape both in terms of institutional purpose and qualitative performance. Keywords: China media; China commercial media; China protest; China newspapers; authoritarian resilience 2 Contents Title Page ................................................................................................................. 1 Abstract .................................................................................................................... 2 Contents ................................................................................................................... 3 List of Tables and Images ....................................................................................... 10 A Note on Romanization ......................................................................................... 10 Preface ................................................................................................................... 11 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................ 12 Author’s Declaration .............................................................................................. 13 Chapter 1: Introduction .......................................................................................... 14 The problem statement and research questions ............................................................ 14 Theoretical background ................................................................................................ 18 Aims and methods ........................................................................................................ 20 Main Findings ............................................................................................................... 24 Revisions ....................................................................................................................... 27 Approach ...................................................................................................................... 28 Value of research .......................................................................................................... 31 Structure of the thesis ................................................................................................... 31 Chapter 2: The Chinese Press in Context ................................................................. 33 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 33 The Chinese Press in Historical Context ......................................................................... 33 The Early Press .............................................................................................................................. 33 The Republican and Early Communist Press ................................................................................. 36 The Propaganda Model of the Chinese Press ............................................................................... 37 The Press During Reform and Opening Up ..................................................................... 40 Liberalisation in the 1980s ............................................................................................................ 40 The Market and the Party, Post 1989 ........................................................................................... 41 Continued political control of the press _________________________________________ 42 3 Public Opinion ‘Guidance’ and ‘Channelling’ _____________________________________ 45 Commercial Newspapers: From Within or Without? .................................................................... 46 Professionalisation _________________________________________________________ 50 Summary ...................................................................................................................... 53 Chapter 3: Social Contention in China ..................................................................... 54 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 54 Protest in China ............................................................................................................ 54 Protest in Historical Context ......................................................................................................... 54 Democracy and Authoritarianism ................................................................................................. 56 Rights Consciousness _______________________________________________________ 57 Protest in authoritarian adaptation ____________________________________________ 58 The Historical-Cultural Approach .................................................................................................. 61 Social management ________________________________________________________ 62 Protest and the countryside __________________________________________________ 63 Urban and Intellectual Protest ________________________________________________ 65 Protest repertoires _________________________________________________________ 66 Protest and the media .................................................................................................................. 68 Protest and the Chinese media _______________________________________________ 68 Protest and the Anglophone media ____________________________________________ 69 Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 72 The Chinese Internet ..................................................................................................... 73 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 73 The Chinese Web in Historical Context ......................................................................................... 74 Scale and Reach ............................................................................................................................ 76 The Chinese Internet as a Space ‘Apart’ ________________________________________ 76 Ways of looking at the internet in China ...................................................................................... 77 The Liberation Discourse ............................................................................................................... 78 A Networked Public Sphere? _________________________________________________ 80 The Authoritarian Adaptation Discourse .....................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • How China's Leaders Think: the Inside Story of China's Past, Current
    bindex.indd 540 3/14/11 3:26:49 PM China’s development, at least in part, is driven by patriotism and pride. The Chinese people have made great contributions to world civilization. Our commitment and determination is rooted in our historic and national pride. It’s fair to say that we have achieved some successes, [nevertheless] we should have a cautious appraisal of our accomplishments. We should never overestimate our accomplish- ments or indulge ourselves in our achievements. We need to assess ourselves objectively. [and aspire to] our next higher goal. [which is] a persistent and unremitting process. Xi Jinping Politburo Standing Committee member In the face of complex and ever-changing international and domes- tic environments, the Chinese Government promptly and decisively adjusted our macroeconomic policies and launched a comprehensive stimulus package to ensure stable and rapid economic growth. We increased government spending and public investments and imple- mented structural tax reductions. Balancing short-term and long- term strategic perspectives, we are promoting industrial restructuring and technological innovation, and using principles of reform to solve problems of development. Li Keqiang Politburo Standing Committee member I am now serving my second term in the Politburo. President Hu Jintao’s character is modest and low profile. we all have the high- est respect and admiration for him—for his leadership, perspicacity and moral convictions. Under his leadership, complex problems can all get resolved. It takes vision to avoid major conflicts in soci- ety. Income disparities, unemployment, bureaucracy and corruption could cause instability. This is the Party’s most severe test.
    [Show full text]
  • A List of Achievement Tion of the Grand Canal As an Example
    18 | Thursday, July 29, 2021 HONG KONG EDITION | CHINA DAILY LIFE | WORLD HERITAGE uanzhou has been added system and pursuit of the harmony to the UNESCO World between people and their environ- Heritage List, marking Inclusion of Quanzhou as a UNESCO World Heritage Site shows China’s ment, Lyu Zhou, director of Tsing- the end of a long-awaited hua University National Heritage Q process. Preparation of long, concerted efforts in cultural conservation, Wang Kaihao reports. Center, said at a side event on con- the city’s bid for World Heritage sta- servation and sustainable develop- tus was launched in 2001. ment of historic urban landscapes Talking about the selection pro- held at the ongoing 44th Session of cess of World Heritage candidates in the World Heritage Committee in China, President Xi Jinping said in Fuzhou, capital of Fujian province. 2016 that the work should highlight “The effort of seeking World Heri- the historical and cultural values of tage status is just a channel to Chinese civilization, reflect Chinese enhance the protection of old cities, people’s spiritual pursuit, and show which is a challenge commonly a complete and real image of China faced across the world in urban in both ancient and modern times to development,” Lyu said. the rest of the world. “Many of our experiences, includ- With the inscription of “Quan- ing comprehensive conservation of zhou: Emporium of the World in cultural heritage sites, the timely Song-Yuan China”, China now has 56 drafting of plans and people-centric UNESCO World Heritage sites, of ideas (in site protection), can be ref- which 38 are cultural, 14 natural and erential for the international com- four a mix of cultural and natural munity.” sites — higher than most other coun- In China, there are about 70 local tries in each category.
    [Show full text]
  • Actuality and Development Ways of Fujian Petrochemical Industry
    Actuality and Development Ways of Fujian Petrochemical Industry November 2009 Contents 1. Actuality and Development Trend of Chinese Petrochemical Industry 2. Actuality of Fujian Petrochemical Industry 3. Development Mentality of Fujian Petrochemical Industry 4. With refining-chemical integration as the leading role, to promote the development of plastics, textiles and extend industrial chains 5. R & D Mentality of Petrochemical Industry 1.Actuality and Development Trend of Chinese Petrochemical Industry Our chemical economic aggregate ranks fourth in the world, and the production of crude oil ranks fifth. The production of fertilizer, synthetic ammonia, soda, sulfate, phosphorite, calcium carbide, colourant, synthetic fiber, rubber shoes etc. ranks the first in the world. The production of pesticides, sodium hydrate, tyre etc. ranks the second in the world. The production of crude oil processing, ethylene, coatings etc. ranks the third in the world. The production of synthetic monomers, synthetic rubber, synthetic resin etc. are also leading in the world. The petrochemical industry at home and abroad depends on oil refining as the leading role and ethylene as the core to develop the industry chain. In 2008, the production of ethylene exceeded 10 million tons in China, and there are significant changes in the regional development pattern. In the 1990s, ethylene was mainly produced in the Northeast and East China, and now Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta develop rapidly. To increase the ethylene production capacity of coastal areas on a large scale is settled. The petrochemical enterprise of Southeast Coastal Area accounts for 40% of China. And total output value is more than 1 trillion yuan, which accounts for 41% of the national total quantity.
    [Show full text]
  • Hong Kong SAR
    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
    [Show full text]
  • The Dimming of a Chinese Strongman's Aura Introduction A
    The dimming of a Chinese strongman’s aura 01 June, 2020 | GS-II | International Relations | GS PAPER 2 | INTERNATIONAL ISSUES | CHINA | CHINA OBOR | INDIA AND CHINA The dimming of a Chinese strongman’s aura By, Sujan R. Chinoy, a China specialist and former Ambassador, is currently the Director General of the Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi. The views expressed are personal Introduction # To the outside world, China seeks to project a picture of monolithic unity behind President Xi Jinping’s highly centralised leadership. However, media tropes point to a greater scrutiny of his role and leadership style, especially during the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan. # Reports have surfaced alleging delays in reporting facts, conflicting instructions and tight censorship. # Observers have drawn parallels between Mr. Xi and his powerful predecessors, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, perhaps a tad unfairly to both the iconic architects of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). A timeline of change Mao # Mao presided over the founding of the PRC in 1949. # He consolidated his leadership during the Long March in the mid-1930s. Despite his many detractors, he remained the undisputed leader of China until his death on September 9, 1976 even if, towards the end, it was the Gang of Four, led by his wife Jiang Qing, which had usurped power in his name. # Mao banished his adversaries frequently, whether it was Liu Shaoqi, Lin Biao, or even Deng Xiaoping. # Mao’s reign after the founding of the PRC lasted 27 years. By comparison, the 67-year-old Xi Jinping has been at the helm for just under eight years.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thesis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Across the Geo-political Landscape Chinese Women Intellectuals’ Political Networks in the Wartime Era 1937-1949 Guo, Xiangwei Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 Across the Geo-political Landscape: Chinese Women Intellectuals’ Political
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional-Executive Commission on China
    CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2008 ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 31, 2008 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE 2008 ANNUAL REPORT VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6019 Sfmt 6019 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2008 ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 31, 2008 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ★ 44–748 PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 23:54 Nov 06, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\45233.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate SANDER LEVIN, Michigan, Chairman BYRON DORGAN, North Dakota, Co-Chairman MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio MAX BAUCUS, Montana TOM UDALL, New Mexico CARL LEVIN, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota SHERROD BROWN, Ohio CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey CHUCK HAGEL, Nebraska EDWARD R. ROYCE, California SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas DONALD A.
    [Show full text]
  • Printmgr File
    DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE GLOBAL OFFERING DIRECTORS Name Address Nationality Executive Directors Sun Nengyi No. 2-301 Block 6 Chinese Gulousi Village Nanan District Chongqing City China He Yong 6-2 Unit 3 Chinese No. 1 Yuanbao Village Shuangqiao District Chongqing City China Liao Shaohua No. 12 to No. 130 Chinese Jingjian Village Huaxi Town Banan District Chongqing City China Chen Xianzheng 9-4 Unit 1 Chinese No. 8 Gulouwu Village Nanan District Chongqing City China Non-executive Directors Huang Yong 4-5 Block 25 Chinese No. 1111 Jinkai Road Yubei District Chongqing City China Yu Gang 23-1 Chinese No. 26 Danlong Road Nanan District Chongqing City China 61 DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE GLOBAL OFFERING Name Address Nationality Yang Jingpu 3-2 Block 1 Chinese No. 46-1 Yanyu Castle Nanan District Chongqing City China Wu Jian Unit 1 Chinese No. 9 Daijia Village Yuzhong District Chongqing City China Independent non-executive Directors Lo Wah Wai Duplex C, 19th and 20th Floor Chinese Tower 1, The Astrid 180 Argyle Street Ha Tan Wei Kowloon Hong Kong Ren Xiaochang No. 1 on Level 4 Chinese Unit 1 Block 25 Zhujiang Garden Jiulongpo District Chongqing City China Kong Weiliang 16-4 Chinese No. 2-128 Beixia Road Beibei District Chongqing City China 62 DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS AND PARTIES INVOLVED IN THE GLOBAL OFFERING Name Address Nationality SUPERVISORS Duan Rongsheng 15-3 Chinese No. 155 Zhongshansan Road Yuzhong District Chongqing City China Ye Zusheng 7-2 Chinese No. 385 Xinhua Road Shizhong District Chongqing City Sichuan Province China Wang Rongxue 1-2 Chinese No.
    [Show full text]
  • CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A Joint Stock Company Incorporated in the People’S Republic of China with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 2202)
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 2202) ANNOUNCEMENT OF UNAUDITED RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020 The board of directors (the “Board”) of China Vanke Co., Ltd.* (the “Company”) is pleased to announce the unaudited results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the six months ended 30 June 2020. This announcement, containing the full text of the 2020 Interim Report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (the “Hong Kong Stock Exchange”) in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcement of interim results. The printed version of the Company’s 2020 Interim Report will be delivered to the holders of H shares of the Company and available for viewing on the websites of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (www.hkexnews.hk) and of the Company (www.vanke.com) in September 2020. Both the Chinese and English versions of this results announcement are available on the websites of the Company (www.vanke.com) and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (www.hkexnews.hk). In the event of any discrepancies in interpretations between the English version and Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail, except for the financial report, of which the English version shall prevail.
    [Show full text]
  • Chongqing Handbook All Essential Information You Need to Know About Chongqing
    Chongqing Handbook All essential information you need to know about Chongqing Presented by Chongqing Expat Club www.cqexpat.com Copyright 2008. All Rights Reserved. Table of Contents CHAPTER ONE - ABOUT CHONGQING Page 3 CHAPTER TWO – THE CITY HUBS Page 3 CHAPTER THREE – CITY TRANSPORT Page 4 CHAPTER FOUR – ATTRACTIONS Page 6 CHAPTER FIVE – NIGHTLIFE & ENTERTAINMENT Page 16 CHAPTER SIX – ACCOMMODATION Page 18 CHAPTER SEVEN – INTERNATIONAL FOOD Page 21 CHAPTER EIGHT– SHOPPING Page 24 CHAPTER NINE - EDUCATION Page 27 CHAPTER TEN – HEALTH CARE Page 29 CHAPTER ELEVEN – EMBASSIES & CONSULATES Page 31 CHAPTER TWELVE – USEFUL CONTACTS Page 32 CHAPTER THIRTEEN – USEFUL WORDS and PHRASES Page 32 CHAPTER ONE - ABOUT CHONGQING Chongqing is the economic hub of southwest China and the fourth Municipality in China (after Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin). Chongqing is situated in the east of southwest China, about 2,500km up the Yangtze River from Shanghai. Under its jurisdiction there are 40 districts, cities and counties. It covers an area of 82,000 square kilometres with a total population of 31 million. An estimated 6 million people live in urban Chongqing city. Downtown Chongqing lies at the point where the Yangtze River and the Jialing River merge. Known as the Mountain City, the whole city is built against a backdrop of hills and rivers, characterized by zig-zagging roads and overlapping houses. It is also known as one of the four Furnace Cities for its hot summers and the Foggy City for its misty winters. CHAPTER TWO – THE CITY HUBS Chongqing has five major business and shopping precincts - the oldest and most important being Jiefangbei situated within what remains of the Old Walled City.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Spring and Summer: the Tibet Demonstrations, the Sichuan Earthquake and the Bejing Olymic Games
    THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION CENTER FOR NORTHEAST ASIAN POLICY STUDIES AND JOHN L. THORNTON CHINA CENTER CHINA’S SPRING AND SUMMER: THE TIBET DEMONSTRATIONS, THE SICHUAN EARTHQUAKE AND THE BEJING OLYMIC GAMES The Brookings Institution Washington, DC July 8, 2008 Proceedings prepared from a tape recording by ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 P R O C E E D I N G S RICHARD BUSH: Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming. I’m Richard Bush, the director of the Center for Northeast Asian Policy Studies here at Brookings. This event is co-sponsored by the John L. Thornton China Center. My colleague Jeffrey Bader is the director of that center, but he is on vacation. So, he’s here in virtual capacity. I must thank Orville Schell of the Asia Society for giving us this opportunity to have this event today. And we’re very grateful to that. I’m grateful to the staff of our two centers, and of our communications department for all their help. I think this is going to be a really interesting event. We are very fortunate and privileged to have James Miles with us today. He’s one of the most insightful and best informed reporters covering China today. He was the only Western reporter in Lhasa during the troubles of March. And he’s going to talk about that, in just a minute. He’s been in China for some time. He was first with the BBC.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the British Association for Chinese Studies
    Journal of the British Association for Chinese Studies Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2018 ISSN 2048-0601 Journal of the British Association for Chinese Studies This e-journal is a peer-reviewed publication produced by the British Association for Chinese Studies (BACS). It is intended as a service to the academic community designed to encourage the production and dissemination of high quality research to an international audience. It publishes research falling within BACS’ remit, which is broadly interpreted to include China, and the Chinese diaspora, from its earliest history to contemporary times, and spanning the disciplines of the arts, humanities and social sciences. Editors Sarah Dauncey (University of Nottingham) Gerda Wielander (University of Westminster) Sub-Editor Scott Pacey (University of Nottingham) Editorial Board Tim Barrett (School of Oriental and African Studies) Jane Duckett (University of Glasgow) Harriet Evans (University of Westminster) Stephanie Hemelryk Donald (University of New South Wales) Stephan Feuchtwang (London School of Economics) Natascha Gentz (University of Edinburgh) Rana Mitter (University of Oxford) Qian Suoqiao (University of Newcastle) Caroline Rose (University of Leeds) Naomi Standen (University of Birmingham) Yao Shujie (University of Nottingham) Journal of the British Association for Chinese Studies Volume 8, Issue 1, January 2018 Contents Editors’ Introduction iv Articles Premarital Abortion—What is the Harm? The Responsibilisation of 1 Women’s Pregnancy Among China’s “Privileged” Daughters Kailing Xie Encompassing the Horse: Analogy, Category, and Scale in the Yijing 32 William Matthews The Favourable Partner: An Analysis of Lianhe Zaobao’s 62 Representation of China in Southeast Asia Daniel R. Hammond Free Trade, Yes; Ideology, Not So Much: The UK’s Shifting China Policy 92 2010-16 Scott A.W.
    [Show full text]