Las Especies De Boletaceos Y Gompidiaceos Conocidas En Nuevo León*

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Las Especies De Boletaceos Y Gompidiaceos Conocidas En Nuevo León* Bol. Soc. Mex. Mic. 15, 1981 121 LAS ESPECIES DE BOLETACEOS Y GOMPIDIACEOS CONOCIDAS EN NUEVO LEÓN* Por Jesús Q-arcía** y José Castillo** THE SPECIES OF BOLETACEAE AND GOMPHIDIACEAE FUNGÍ KNOWN IN NUEVO LEÓN (MÉXICO) S U M M A R Y 48 species of Bolataceae and Gomphidiaceae íungi colected in 21 iocalities of 10 counties (chiefly from the center and south of tha State) from the State of Nuevo León and trae: from the State of Coahuila are described. They bel'ong to the gañera: Porphyrellus,, Strobilomyces, Boletellus., &yrodion^ Gyroporus, Boletinus^ Suillus, PhylloporuSj Xerocomms^ PulveroboletuSj Tylopilus, Leccinwn^ Xantho- conium, Boletus, and GompMdius. More than 170 specimens colected between june of 1978 to october of 1980 were examinated. Some eco^ logical aspects, distribution of these species in the Stat?, their edjbility (more than 50% of thsse species are edible) amd their forestry im- portance, because they form ectotrophlc mycorrhizas with Quercus Pinus, Abies and Pseudotsuga, are discused. Keys for d'atermination of families, genera and species are given. 13 species ara first reported frC'in México. RESUMEN Se describen 48 espacies de Boletáceos y Gomfidiáceos colectadas en 21 loca.lidad.es de 10 Municipios del Estado de Nuevo Leóm y una del Estado da Coahuila, las cuales quedan confinadas en la zona del Centro al Sur del Estado. Las especies estudiadas pertenecen a los * Modificación del trabajo de tesis que el primero de los autores presentó en la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León en julio de 1980. ** Laboratorio de Micologia, Área de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, U. A. N. L., Monterrey, N. L. 15, 1981 Bol. Soc. Mex. Mic. 15, 1981 123 leteUus, Gyrodon, Gyroporus, En este trabajo se han estudiado 48 especies basadas en aproxi- '¿s, Pulveroboletus, Tifllopilus, madamente 170 colectas, procedentes de 21 localidades del Estado de vphidAus. Se realizaron apro- Nuevo León (urna sola está adscrita al Estado de Coahuila) como se alrededor de 40 excursiones puede obervar en la tabla No. 1. Todo el material aquí estudiado se ubre de 1980. Se discuten al- encuentra depositado en el Herbario Micológico de 'la Facultad de i de l<as especies en el Estado, Ciencias Biológicas da la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevio León (UNL), í de las especies son comes- con duplicados en el Herbario de la Escuela Nacional d.e Ciencias Bio- er micorrícicas con Quercus¡ lógicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (ENCB). Los especímenes claves para la identificación fueron estudiados principalmente en KOH al 5%. En la identificación 3cies se registran por primera de las especies se consultaron diversas obras especializadas, que se citan a nivel de las discusiones de cada especie; sin embargo, las obras generales más usadas fueron: Guzmán (1979), Míller (1964), Singer (194'5-1947), Smith y Thiers (1964), Smith y Thiers (1971), ION Snell y Dick (1970) y Thiers (1975). Boletáceos y Gomfidiáceos en n encontrado los siguientes: ECOLOGÍA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES ESTUDIADAS ipecies de Boletáceos del Es- ó 12 especies de Boletus del Siendo probablemente micorrícicas todas las especies de hongos especies de Boletáceos de la aquí estudiados, como lo consideraron Singer (1945-1947) y Smith y o de México. Guzmán (1979) Thiars (1971), su distribución queda confinada a los bosques de enci- Gcmfidiáceos de los géneros nos y de coníferas de] Estado de Nuevo León, los cuales se localizan en Porphyrellus, Strobilomyaes} la región da la Sierra Madre Oriental, que corre de Noroeste a Sureste ius de diversas regiones del del Estado. taran Gyrodon merulioüdes y iin-Dávalos y Guzmán (1979) 1 Siguiendo a Rzedowski (1978) y Valdez-Tamez (1981), la vege- íuillus del Sureste de México. tación del Estado de Nuevo León ss puede clasificar en bosques de yllus alveolatus y P. heteros- Quercus, bosque mixto de Quercus y Pinus, bosques de coniferas con ius y S. cónfusus de Hidalgo 1 Pinus, Abies y Pseuclotsuga y matorrales y pastizales xerófilos. De n su estudio sobre hongos estos cuatro tlpos de vegetación, los matorrales y pastizales xeróíilos Boletáceos. Welden y Guz- no presentan los hongos estudiados. tellus, Gyrodon, Oyroporus^ trobiilomyces, SuiMus, Tylopi- En la tabla No. 2 se presenta la distribución de las 48 especies d,e idio sobre loe hongos de los hongos estudiadas a través do loe bosques aintes consideradas; d,el Campo (1968) citó Gomphi- análisis de la mencionada tabla se puede concluir que en los bosques •evipes sin precisar localidad. mixtos y en los de Quercus, se encuentran la mayoría día las especies -ulloides, Q-. montícola, Stro- ya que en los de coníferas solamente se1 han encontrado 11 especies. j de diversos Estados del 122 Bol. Soo. Me*. Míe. 15, 1981 Bol. Soc. Mex. Mic. 15, 1981 123 géneros: PorphyreUus, Strobilonvyaes, Boletellus, Gyrodon, Gyroporus, En este trabajo se han estudiado 48 especies basadas en aproxi- Boletinus, Suillus, Phylloporus, Xerocomus, Pulveroboletus, Ti/lopilus, madamente 170 colectas, procedentes de 21 localidades del Estado de Leccínutn, Xanthoconwm,, Boletus y Gomphidius. Se realizaron apro- Nuevo León (urna sola está adscrita al Estado de Coahuila) como se ximadamente 170 colectas obtenidas en alrededor de 40 excursiones puede obervar en la tabla No. 1. Todo el material aquí estudiado se durante los meses de jumlo de 1978 a octubre de 1980. Se discuten al- encuentra depositado en el Herbario Micológico de la Facultad de gunos aspectos ecológicos y la distribución de las especies en el Estado, Ciencias Biológicas de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UNL), así como su comestibilidad (más del 50% de las especies son comes- con duplicados en el Herbario de la Escuela Nacional d.e Ciencias Bio- tibles) y la importancia forestal por ser micorrícicas con Quercus, lógicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional (ENCB). Los especímenes Pinus, Abies y Pseudotsuga. Se incluyen claves para La identificación fueron estudiados principalmente en KOH al 5 %. En la identificación de las familias, géneros y especies. 13 especies se registran por primera de las especies se consultaron diversas obras especializadas, que ve'z para México. se citan a nivel de las discusiones de cada especie; sin embargo, las obras generales más usadas fueron: Guzmán (1979), Miiller (1964), Singer (1945-1947), Smith y Thiers (1964), Smith y Thiers (1971), INTRODUCCIÓN Snell y Dick (1970) y Thiers (1975). Se han hecho pocos trabajos sobre Boletáceos y Gomfidiáceos en México. En ,1a literatura revisada se han encontrado los siguientes: ECOLOGÍA Y DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS ESPECIES ESTUDIADAS Armeria-García (1976), quien citó 22 especies de Boletáceos del Es- tado de Veracruz. Gispert (1958) estudió 12 especies de Boletus del Siendo probablemente micorrícicas todas las especies de hongos Distrito Federal. Guzmán (1966) citó 5 especies de Boletáceos de la aquí estudiados, como lo consideraron Singer (1945-1947) y Smith y zona del Volcán Popocatépetl, en el Estad.o de México. Guzmán (1979) Thiers (1971), su distribución queda confinada a los bosques de enci- describió 37 especies de Boletáceos y 2 de Gomfidiáceos de los géneros nos y de coníferas del Estado de Nuevo León, los cuales se localizan en Boletus, Gyrodon, Gyroporus, Leccinum, Porphyrellus^ Strobilomyaes, la región de la Sierra Madre Oriental, que corre de Noroeste a Sureste Suillus, Tylopilus, Xerocomus y Gomphidius de diversas regiones del del Estado, país. Guzmán y García Saucedo (1973) citaron Gyrodon merulioiídes y Strobilomyces floccopus de Jalisco. Guzmán-Dávalos y Guzmán (1979) 1 Siguiendo a Rzedowski (1978) y Valdez-Tamez (1981), la vege- registraron 3 especies de Boletus y 4 de Suillus del Sureste d,e México. tación del Estado de Nuevo León se- puede clasificar en bosques ¿e Heim y Perreau (1964) citaron Porphyrellus alveolatus y P. heteros- Quercus, bosque mixto de Quercus y Pinus, bosques de coníferas con permus de Oaxaca y Strobilomyces floccopus y S. cónfusus d¡e Hidalgo 1 Pinus, Abies y Pseudotsuga y matorrales y pastizales xerófilos. De y Puebla. Herrera y Guzmán (1961) en su estudio sobre hongos estos cuatro tipog de vegetación, los matorrales y pastizales xeróíilos comestibles, consideraron 10 especies de Boletáceos. Welden y Guz- no presentan los hongos estudiados. mán (1978) registraron Boletus, Boletellus, Gyrodon, Gyroporus, Leocinum, Porphyrellus, Pulverobó'letus, Strobilomyces, Suillus, Tylopi- En la tabla No. 2 se presenta la distribución de las 48 especies d,e lus, Xerocomus y Gomphidius en un estudio sobre los hongos de los hongos estudiada^ a través do los bosques aintes considerados; d,el Estados de Veracruz y Oaxaca. Martín del Campo (1968) citó Gomphi- análisis de la mencionada tabla se puede concluir que en los bosques dius rutilus, Tylopilus felleus y Suillus brevipes sin precisar localidad. mixtos y en los de Quercus, se encuentran la mayoría de las especies Pérez-Silva (1970) registró Gyrodon merulioides, G. montícola, Stro- ya que en los de coníferas solamente se1 han encontrado 11 especies. bilomyces floccopus y Boletellus ananas de diversos Estados del Centro, S'ur y Sureste del país. Singer (1957) registró 4 especies de Existe una importante relación entre los Boletáceos com las espe- Boletáceos del Estado de México y 4 del Estado de Oaxaca. Várela y cies de Quercus, Pinus, Abies y Pseudotsuga, relación que también ee Oifuentes (1979) citaron 11 especies de Boletáceas correspondientes a presenta en otros grupos de hongos. Se trata de las miccrrizas y en el los géneros Boletus, Boletellus, Gyrodon, Porphyrellus, Strobilomyces, caso de los Boletáceos (incluyendo a los Gomphidiáceos), come ocurre Suillus y Tylopilus del Norte del Estado de Hidalgo. en todos los macromicetos, ésta es del tipo ectotrófica. Referente al Estado de Nuevo León, Castillo, García y San Martín Cierto es que la ectomicorriza se presenta ein forma natural en (1979) registraron Boletus calopus, B. miniato-olivaceus, B. regius, todos los bosques de coníferas y de encinos, sin embargo, se puede fo- Boletellus ananas, B.
Recommended publications
  • CZECH MYCOLOGY Publication of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology
    CZECH MYCOLOGY Publication of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology Volume 57 August 2005 Number 1-2 Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters Jo s e f Š u t a r a Prosetická 239, 415 01 Tbplice, Czech Republic Šutara J. (2005): Central European genera of the Boletaceae and Suillaceae, with notes on their anatomical characters. - Czech Mycol. 57: 1-50. A taxonomic survey of Central European genera of the families Boletaceae and Suillaceae with tubular hymenophores, including the lamellate Phylloporus, is presented. Questions concerning the delimitation of the bolete genera are discussed. Descriptions and keys to the families and genera are based predominantly on anatomical characters of the carpophores. Attention is also paid to peripheral layers of stipe tissue, whose anatomical structure has not been sufficiently studied. The study of these layers, above all of the caulohymenium and the lateral stipe stratum, can provide information important for a better understanding of relationships between taxonomic groups in these families. The presence (or absence) of the caulohymenium with spore-bearing caulobasidia on the stipe surface is here considered as a significant ge­ neric character of boletes. A new combination, Pseudoboletus astraeicola (Imazeki) Šutara, is proposed. Key words: Boletaceae, Suillaceae, generic taxonomy, anatomical characters. Šutara J. (2005): Středoevropské rody čeledí Boletaceae a Suillaceae, s poznámka­ mi k jejich anatomickým znakům. - Czech Mycol. 57: 1-50. Je předložen taxonomický přehled středoevropských rodů čeledí Boletaceae a. SuiUaceae s rourko- vitým hymenoforem, včetně rodu Phylloporus s lupeny. Jsou diskutovány otázky týkající se vymezení hřibovitých rodů. Popisy a klíče k čeledím a rodům jsou založeny převážně na anatomických znacích plodnic.
    [Show full text]
  • Boletus Edulis and Cistus Ladanifer: Characterization of Its Ectomycorrhizae, in Vitro Synthesis, and Realised Niche
    UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA ESCUELA INTERNACIONAL DE DOCTORADO Boletus edulis and Cistus ladanifer: characterization of its ectomycorrhizae, in vitro synthesis, and realised niche. Boletus edulis y Cistus ladanifer: caracterización de sus ectomicorrizas, síntesis in vitro y área potencial. Dª. Beatriz Águeda Hernández 2014 UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA ESCUELA INTERNACIONAL DE DOCTORADO Boletus edulis AND Cistus ladanifer: CHARACTERIZATION OF ITS ECTOMYCORRHIZAE, in vitro SYNTHESIS, AND REALISED NICHE tesis doctoral BEATRIZ ÁGUEDA HERNÁNDEZ Memoria presentada para la obtención del grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Murcia: Dra. Luz Marina Fernández Toirán Directora, Universidad de Valladolid Dra. Asunción Morte Gómez Tutora, Universidad de Murcia 2014 Dª. Luz Marina Fernández Toirán, Profesora Contratada Doctora de la Universidad de Valladolid, como Directora, y Dª. Asunción Morte Gómez, Profesora Titular de la Universidad de Murcia, como Tutora, AUTORIZAN: La presentación de la Tesis Doctoral titulada: ‘Boletus edulis and Cistus ladanifer: characterization of its ectomycorrhizae, in vitro synthesis, and realised niche’, realizada por Dª Beatriz Águeda Hernández, bajo nuestra inmediata dirección y supervisión, y que presenta para la obtención del grado de Doctor por la Universidad de Murcia. En Murcia, a 31 de julio de 2014 Dra. Luz Marina Fernández Toirán Dra. Asunción Morte Gómez Área de Botánica. Departamento de Biología Vegetal Campus Universitario de Espinardo. 30100 Murcia T. 868 887 007 – www.um.es/web/biologia-vegetal Not everything that can be counted counts, and not everything that counts can be counted. Albert Einstein Le petit prince, alors, ne put contenir son admiration: -Que vous êtes belle! -N´est-ce pas, répondit doucement la fleur. Et je suis née meme temps que le soleil..
    [Show full text]
  • The Phylogeny of Selected Phylloporus Species, Inferred from NUC-LSU and ITS Sequences, and Descriptions of New Species from the Old World
    The phylogeny of selected Phylloporus species, inferred from NUC-LSU and ITS sequences, and descriptions of new species from the Old World Maria Alice Neves, Manfred Binder, Roy Halling, David Hibbett & Kasem Soytong Fungal Diversity An International Journal of Mycology ISSN 1560-2745 Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225-012-0154-0 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by The Mushroom Research Foundation. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your work, please use the accepted author’s version for posting to your own website or your institution’s repository. You may further deposit the accepted author’s version on a funder’s repository at a funder’s request, provided it is not made publicly available until 12 months after publication. 1 23 Author's personal copy Fungal Diversity DOI 10.1007/s13225-012-0154-0 The phylogeny of selected Phylloporus species, inferred from NUC-LSU and ITS sequences, and descriptions of new species from the Old World Maria Alice Neves & Manfred Binder & Roy Halling & David Hibbett & Kasem Soytong Received: 12 November 2011 /Accepted: 11 January 2012 # The Mushroom Research Foundation 2012 Abstract The phylogeny of Phylloporus (Boletaceae) has of Phylloporus and includes 20 species from different not been well studied, and the taxonomic relationships of geographic regions. Six taxa of Phylloporus from the this genus have varied considerably among authors. The OldWorldareherepresented.Phylloporus cyanescens following study presents phylogenetic relationships of is a new combination for an Australasian taxon formerly Phylloporus based on two nuclear ribosomal DNA named as a variety of P.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Aureoboletus, a World-Wide Survey. a Contribution to a Monographic Treatment
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Österreichische Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde Jahr/Year: 2010 Band/Volume: 19 Autor(en)/Author(s): Klofac Wolfgang Artikel/Article: The genus Aureoboletus, a world-wide survey. A contribution to a monographic treatment. Die Gattung Aureoboletus, ein weltweiter Überblick. Ein Beitrag zu einer monographischen Bearbeitung. 133-174 ©Österreichische Mykologische Gesellschaft, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Östcrr. Z. Pilzk. 19(2010) 133 The genus Aureoboletus, a world-wide survey. A contribution to a mono- graphic treatment Die Gattung Aureoboletus, ein weltweiter Überblick. Ein Beitrag zu einer monographischen Bearbeitung WOLFGANG KLOFAC Mayerhöfen 28 A-3074 Michelbach, Austria Accepted 1. 7. 2010 Key words: Basidiomvcola, Boletales, Boletaceae, Aureoboletus. - Taxonomy, species concept, key, new combinations. - Mycoflora of Asia, America, Europe. Abstract: The problem of different interpretations of the autonomy of the genus Aureoboletus is discussed by means of anatomical and other morphological characters, descriptions and illustrations respectively, as well as findings of molecular studies. An annotated survey of Aureoboletus species hitherto described and a world-wide key to the species are given. Species of other genera but likely to be confused with Aureoboletus are discussed and included in the key. For the following taxa the transfer into Aureoboletus resp. a new combination is proposed: Aureoboletus auriporus var. novoguineensis, A. citriniporus, A. fla\>imarginatus, A. flaviporus, A. moravicus, A. moravicus f. pallescens, A. roxanae. Aureoboletus viridiflavus is described as spec. nova. Zusammenfassung: Die Problematik der verschiedenen Auffassungen zur Selbständigkeit der Gattung Aureoboletus („Goldporröhrlinge") wird an Hand anatomischer sowie anderer morphologischer Merkmale, Beschreibungen bzw.
    [Show full text]
  • NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy
    NEMF MASTERLIST - Sorted by Taxonomy Sunday, April 24, 2011 Page 1 of 80 Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus and Species Amoebozoa Mycetomycota Protosteliomycetes Protosteliales Ceratiomyxaceae Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. fruticulosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. globosa Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides Mycetozoa Myxogastrea Incertae Sedis in Myxogastrea Stemonitidaceae Brefeldia maxima Comatricha dictyospora Comatricha nigra Comatricha sp. Comatricha typhoides Lamproderma sp. Stemonitis axifera Stemonitis axifera, cf. Stemonitis fusca Stemonitis herbatica Stemonitis nigrescens Stemonitis smithii Stemonitis sp. Stemonitis splendens Fungus Ascomycota Ascomycetes Boliniales Boliniaceae Camarops petersii Capnodiales Capnodiaceae Capnodium tiliae Diaporthales Valsaceae Cryphonectria parasitica Valsaria peckii Elaphomycetales Elaphomycetaceae Elaphomyces granulatus Elaphomyces muricatus Elaphomyces sp. Erysiphales Erysiphaceae Erysiphe polygoni Microsphaera alni Microsphaera alphitoides Microsphaera penicillata Uncinula sp. Halosphaeriales Halosphaeriaceae Cerioporiopsis pannocintus Hysteriales Hysteriaceae Glonium stellatum Hysterium angustatum Micothyriales Microthyriaceae Microthyrium sp. Mycocaliciales Mycocaliciaceae Phaeocalicium polyporaeum Ostropales Graphidaceae Graphis scripta Stictidaceae Cryptodiscus sp. 1 Peltigerales Collemataceae Leptogium cyanescens Peltigeraceae Peltigera canina Peltigera evansiana Peltigera horizontalis Peltigera membranacea Peltigera praetextala Pertusariales Icmadophilaceae Dibaeis baeomyces Pezizales
    [Show full text]
  • 中国食用菌名录 戴玉成 1,2* 周丽伟 2,7 杨祝良 3 文华安 4 图力古尔 5 李泰辉 6
    Mycosystema 菌 物 学 报 15 January 2010, 29(1): 1-21 [email protected] ISSN1672-6472 CN11-5180Q ©2009 Institute of Microbiology, CAS, all rights reserved. 中国食用菌名录 戴玉成 1,2* 周丽伟 2,7 杨祝良 3 文华安 4 图力古尔 5 李泰辉 6 1 北京林业大学微生物研究所 北京 100083 2 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 沈阳 110016 3 中国科学院昆明植物研究所生物多样性与生物地理学重点实验室 昆明 650204 4 中国科学院微生物研究所 北京 100101 5 吉林农业大学菌物研究所 长春 130118 6 广东微生物研究所 广州 510070 7 中国科学院研究生院 北京 100049 摘 要:作者系统地考证了我国食用菌的名称,排除了过去报道中的 187 个名称,同时新增了 82 个名称,本文共收录中国 食用菌 966 个分类单元,包括 936 种、23 变种、3 亚种和 4 变型。对每个名称按新近的研究成果和最新命名法规(维也纳法 规)进行了订正,将曾报道的、但应作为其他种的同物异名者列在其正名之后,所有名称定名人的缩写全部按国际植物命名 法规的要求加以规范化。 关键词:食用真菌,拉丁名称,命名法规 A revised checklist of edible fungi in China DAI Yu-Cheng1, 2* ZHOU Li-Wei2, 7 YANG Zhu-Liang3 WEN Hua-An4 BAU Tolgor5 LI Tai-Hui6 1Institute of Microbiology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China 2Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China 3Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Biogeography, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China 4Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China 5Institute of Mycology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China 6Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangzhou 510070, China 7Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Abstract: The publications on Chinese edible fungi were critically reviewed, and 187 previously mentioned edible fungi were excluded and 82 newly found species were added. As a result, 966 taxa including 936 species, 23 varieties, 3 subspecies and 4 forms 基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(No. 2007AA021506);国家重点基础研究发展计划(No. 2009CB522300);国家自然科学基金(No. 30771730) *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] 收稿日期: 2009-10-30, 接受日期: 2009-11-12 2 Mycosystema from China were enumerated in the present checklist.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Fig
    TAXONOMY phyrellus* L.D. Go´mez & Singer, Xanthoconium Singer, Xerocomus Que´l.) Taxonomical implications.—We have adopted a con- Paxillaceae Lotsy (Alpova C. W. Dodge, Austrogaster* servative approach to accommodate findings from Singer, Gyrodon Opat., Meiorganum*Heim,Melano- recent phylogenies and propose a revised classifica- gaster Corda, Paragyrodon, (Singer) Singer, Paxillus tion that reflects changes based on substantial Fr.) evidence. The following outline adds no additional Boletineae incertae sedis: Hydnomerulius Jarosch & suborders, families or genera to the Boletales, Besl however, excludes Serpulaceae and Hygrophoropsi- daceae from the otherwise polyphyletic suborder Sclerodermatineae Binder & Bresinsky Coniophorineae. Major changes on family level Sclerodermataceae E. Fisch. (Chlorogaster* Laessøe & concern the Boletineae including Paxillaceae (incl. Jalink, Horakiella* Castellano & Trappe, Scleroder- Melanogastraceae) as an additional family. The ma Pers, Veligaster Guzman) Strobilomycetaceae E.-J. Gilbert is here synonymized Boletinellaceae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. C. with Boletaceae in absence of characters or molecular David (Boletinellus Murill, Phlebopus (R. Heim) evidence that would suggest maintaining two separate Singer) families. Chamonixiaceae Ju¨lich, Octavianiaceae Loq. Calostomataceae E. Fisch. (Calostoma Desv.) ex Pegler & T. W. K Young, and Astraeaceae Zeller ex Diplocystaceae Kreisel (Astraeus Morgan, Diplocystis Ju¨lich are already recognized as invalid names by the Berk. & M.A. Curtis, Tremellogaster E. Fisch.) Index Fungorum (www.indexfungorum.com). In ad- Gyroporaceae (Singer) Binder & Bresinsky dition, Boletinellaceae Binder & Bresinsky is a hom- (Gyroporus Que´l.) onym of Boletinellaceae P. M. Kirk, P. F. Cannon & J. Pisolithaceae Ulbr. (Pisolithus Alb. & Schwein.) C. David. The current classification of Boletales is tentative and includes 16 families and 75 genera. For Suillineae Besl & Bresinsky 16 genera (marked with asterisks) are no sequences Suillaceae (Singer) Besl & Bresinsky (Suillus S.F.
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Gyroporus</I>: Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Biogeography
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2018 A Contribution Toward a Global Monograph of Gyroporus: Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Biogeography Naveed Davoodian The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2597 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] A Contribution Toward a Global Monograph of Gyroporus: Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Biogeography by Naveed Davoodian A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Biology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2018 © 2018 NAVEED DAVOODIAN All Rights Reserved ii A Contribution Toward a Global Monograph of Gyroporus: Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Biogeography by Naveed Davoodian This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Biology in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. _________________ ____________________________________ Date Roy E. Halling Chair of Examining Committee _________________ ____________________________________ Date Cathy Savage-Dunn Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Joseph W. Rachlin James C. Lendemer Amy C. Berkov Edward J. Kennelly Sarah E. Bergemann THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT A Contribution Toward a Global Monograph of Gyroporus: Taxonomy, Phylogeny, Biogeography by Naveed Davoodian Advisor: Roy E. Halling Gyroporus (Sclerodermatineae, Boletales, Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi) is a genus of ectomycorrhizal mushroom-forming fungi distributed throughout the world in suitable habitats.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Mountain (Part of Cumberland Trail State Park)
    Black Mountain (part of Cumberland Trail State Park) Place cursor over cells with red By Cumberland Mycological Society, Crossville, TN triangles to view pictures and/or comments Click underlined x's for photo links click on underlined species for web links to details about those species Scientific name common names (if applicable) Aug-14 Jul-17 Agaricus placomyces "Eastern Flat-topped Agaricus" x(?) Amanita bisporigera (group) "Destroying Angel" x x Amanita cinereoconia var. cinereoconia "American Gray Dust Lepidella" x Artomyces pyxidatus syn. Clavicorona pyxidata, syn. Clavaria pyxidata "Crown-tipped Coral" x Aureoboletus auriporus syn. Boletus auriporus syn. Boletus viridiflavus "Gold-pored Bolete" x Boletus frostii syn. B. alveolatus "Frost's Bolete" x(?) Boletus illudens syn. Xerocomus illudens none x(?) Boletus longicurvipes none x Boletus pallidus "Pale Bolete" x Calocera viscosa "Yellow Staghorn" x Calostoma cinnabarinum "Gelatinous Stalked Puffball" x Cantharellus cinnabarinus “Cinnabar Chanterelle” x Cortinarius harrisonii nov. syn. C. sanguineus var. subcinnabarinus nom. inval. none x Cortinarius iodes "Spotted Cort" x Craterellus ignicolor syn. Cantharellus ignicolor "Flame-colored Chanterelle" x Dacryopinax spathularia "Fan-shaped Jelly Fungus" x Daedalea quercina syn. Trametes quercina "Thick-maze oak polypore" x x Ganoderma curtisii "Reishi" x Gymnopus foetidus syn. Micromphale foetidum syn. Marasmius foetidus "Fetid Marasmius" x Gymnopus semihirtipes syn. Collybia semihirtipes none x(?) x(?) Gymnopus subnudus syn. Collybia subnuda none x(?) Hydnellum spongiosipes syn. H. velutinum “Spongy-footed Tooth” x Isaria tenuipes syn. Paecilomyces tenuipes none x Laccaria laccata "Common Laccaria" x x Lactarius chrysorrheus "Gold-drop Milk Cap" x Lactarius volemus syn. Lactifluus volemus "Bradley," "Tawny Milk Cap" x x Laetiporus cincinnatus syn.
    [Show full text]
  • Matsutake Shown in the Photograph Are Just Beginning to Lose Value
    This file was created by scanning the printed publication. Text errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. Authors DAVID HOSFORD is a professor, Department of Biological Science, Central Washington University, Ellensburg, WA 98926; and DAVID PILZ is a botanist, RANDY MOLINA is a research botanist, and MICHAEL AMARANTHUS is a research ecologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331. Cover—En route to retail markets, young mushrooms retain their freshness better than older ones. Before the veil between the cap and the stem breaks, they are considered "buttons," and if there is no other physical or insect damage, they are graded as "number 1's," and command the highest price at buying stations. The large, young American matsutake shown in the photograph are just beginning to lose value. The veils on these specimens are starting to separate from the cap and they might be demoted to grade 2, depending on market conditions and the discretion of the buyer. In areas that experience intensive harvesting, the financial incentive to collect immature mushrooms is the basis for concern about diminished reproductive success due to decreased spore dispersal. To address this concern, mushroom harvesters often intentionally disperse the spores of commercially defective mush- rooms, land managers limit collection to certain times or areas, and scientists are studying the reproductive biology of the Tricholoma magnivelare. The inset drawing shows mushroom development and relative position to mycorrhizae in a soil profile (Hosford and Ohara 1990). Abstract Hosford, David; Pilz, David; Molina, Randy; Amaranthus, Michael.
    [Show full text]
  • Black Mountain
    Black Mountain (part of Cumberland Trail State Park) Place cursor over cells with red By Cumberland Mycological Society, Crossville, TN triangles to view pictures and/or comments Click underlined x's for photo links click on underlined species for web links to details about those species Scientific name common names (if applicable) Aug-14 Edibility Notes* Agaricus placomyces "Eastern Flat-topped Agaricus" x(?) poisonous Amanita bisporigera = A. virosa sensu auct. amer. (Ref. RET) "Destroying Angel" x deadly poisonous! Aureoboletus auriporus syn. Boletus auriporus syn. Boletus viridiflavus "Gold-pored Bolete" x edible Boletus illudens syn. Xerocomus illudens none x(?) edible Boletus longicurvipes none x edible Boletus pallidus "Pale Bolete" x edible Calocera viscosa "Yellow Staghorn" x unknown Calostoma cinnabarinum "Gelatinous Stalked Puffball" x inedible Cantharellus cinnabarinus “Cinnabar Chanterelle” x edible and good Cortinarius harrisonii nov. syn. C. sanguineus var. subcinnabarinus nom. inval. none x possibly poisonous Cortinarius iodes "Spotted Cort" x possibly suspect -avoid! Craterellus ignicolor syn. Cantharellus ignicolor "Flame-colored Chanterelle" x most likely edible Dacryopinax spathularia "Fan-shaped Jelly Fungus" x unknown Daedalea quercina syn. Trametes quercina "Thick-maze oak polypore" x inedible Gymnopus semihirtipes syn. Collybia semihirtipes none x(?) unknown Laccaria laccata "Common Laccaria" x edible Lactarius chrysorrheus "Gold-drop Milk Cap" x poisonous Lactarius volemus "Bradley," "Tawny Milk Cap" x edible and good Lycoperdon perlatum syn. L. gemmatum “Gem-Studded Puffball” x edible when young and white inside Megacollybia rodmani complex [former misapplied name = M. platyphylla] “Platterful Mushroom” x gastric upset in some -best avoided Meripilus sumstinei [often referred to as M. giganteus (European)] "Black staining Polypore" x edible when young and tender Mycena haematopus "Bleeding Mycena" x inedible Oxyporus populinus syn.
    [Show full text]
  • An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented In
    An Inventory of Fungal Diversity in Ohio Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Django Grootmyers The Ohio State University April 2021 1 ABSTRACT Fungi are a large and diverse group of eukaryotic organisms that play important roles in nutrient cycling in ecosystems worldwide. Fungi are poorly documented compared to plants in Ohio despite 197 years of collecting activity, and an attempt to compile all the species of fungi known from Ohio has not been completed since 1894. This paper compiles the species of fungi currently known from Ohio based on vouchered fungal collections available in digitized form at the Mycology Collections Portal (MyCoPortal) and other online collections databases and new collections by the author. All groups of fungi are treated, including lichens and microfungi. 69,795 total records of Ohio fungi were processed, resulting in a list of 4,865 total species-level taxa. 250 of these taxa are newly reported from Ohio in this work. 229 of the taxa known from Ohio are species that were originally described from Ohio. A number of potentially novel fungal species were discovered over the course of this study and will be described in future publications. The insights gained from this work will be useful in facilitating future research on Ohio fungi, developing more comprehensive and modern guides to Ohio fungi, and beginning to investigate the possibility of fungal conservation in Ohio. INTRODUCTION Fungi are a large and very diverse group of organisms that play a variety of vital roles in natural and agricultural ecosystems: as decomposers (Lindahl, Taylor and Finlay 2002), mycorrhizal partners of plant species (Van Der Heijden et al.
    [Show full text]